WO2018014230A1 - 一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置 - Google Patents

一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014230A1
WO2018014230A1 PCT/CN2016/090547 CN2016090547W WO2018014230A1 WO 2018014230 A1 WO2018014230 A1 WO 2018014230A1 CN 2016090547 W CN2016090547 W CN 2016090547W WO 2018014230 A1 WO2018014230 A1 WO 2018014230A1
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storage chamber
working body
conveyor belt
main body
electric pump
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PCT/CN2016/090547
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English (en)
French (fr)
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乐国强
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乐国强
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/090547 priority Critical patent/WO2018014230A1/zh
Publication of WO2018014230A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014230A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to an intelligent garbage radiation disinfection device.
  • waste radiation treatment method has many advantages over chemical, biological and fermentation treatment methods. Its equipment is simple and easy to operate. Pumps or other transfer tools are used to send waste into radiation treatment equipment after radiation exposure.
  • an intelligent garbage radiation disinfecting device comprising a storage chamber, a working body and a conveyor belt, the storage chamber being installed at a lower end of the working body, the conveyor belt being installed on the left side of the working body, A driven wheel is mounted on both ends of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is connected to the storage chamber through a fixing frame.
  • the left end of the storage compartment is mounted with a chassis.
  • a driving electric pump is installed on the upper left side of the casing, and the right end of the driving electric pump is installed.
  • a driving wheel There is a driving wheel, and the driving wheel passes a belt is connected to the driven wheel, a power device is installed under the driving electric pump, and a PLC electronic control unit is mounted on the right side of the power device, and the working body is electrically connected to the power device and the PLC electronic control unit respectively.
  • a feeding door is installed at a left end of the working body, and a releasing device is installed at an inner upper end of the working body, and a eliminating device is installed at an inner end of the working body, and a movable door is installed at an inner lower end of the working body.
  • a control panel is mounted on the upper left surface of the storage compartment, and a discharge opening is arranged on the lower right side of the control panel.
  • the identification device is mounted above the elimination device.
  • a rotating device is mounted under the feeding door, and a movable baffle is mounted on the upper end of the rotating device.
  • the upper end of the working body is mounted with a sealed radiation source storage chamber.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the intelligent garbage radiation disinfecting device of the invention adopts intelligent control technology and is equipped with an identification device, which can intelligently identify the type of garbage and calculate the most needed
  • the appropriate radiation dose improves the working quality and working efficiency of the machine, and reduces the waste of resources.
  • the elimination device is installed. When the radiation door is finished, the elimination device can completely eliminate the radiation inside the working body before the feeding door is opened. Preventing the damage caused by residual radiation to the worker's body, ensuring the safety of the life and property of the staff, improving the safety factor of the machine, installing the control panel, easy to use and convenient to operate.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural view of an intelligent garbage radiation disinfecting device of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a structural view of a conveyor belt of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent waste radiation disinfection apparatus comprising a storage chamber 7, a working body 9 and a conveyor belt 18.
  • the storage chamber 7 is mounted at the lower end of the working body 9, and the conveyor belt 18 is mounted.
  • the driven belt 19 is mounted on both ends of the conveyor belt 18.
  • the conveyor belt 18 is connected to the storage chamber 7 through the fixing bracket 20, the left side of the storage chamber 7 is mounted with the chassis 3, and the driving electric pump 2 is mounted on the upper left side of the casing 3.
  • the driving wheel 1 is connected with the driving wheel 1 at the right end of the driving electric pump 2, and the driving wheel 1 is connected with the driven wheel 19 through the belt 21, and the power device 4 is installed under the driving electric pump 2, and the PLC electronic control unit 5 is installed on the right side of the power device 4, and works.
  • the main body 9 is electrically connected to the power unit 4 and the PLC electronic control unit 5 respectively.
  • the left end of the working body 9 is mounted with a feeding door 12, the upper end of the working body 9 is provided with a releasing device 11, and the right end of the working body 9 is equipped with a eliminating device 16
  • the movable door 17 is mounted on the lower end of the working main body 9.
  • the control panel 6 is mounted on the upper left surface of the storage compartment 7.
  • the discharge port 8 is disposed on the lower right side of the control panel 6.
  • the identification device 15 is installed above the elimination device 16, and the feeding door 12 is installed.
  • a rotating device 14 is mounted below, and a movable baffle 13 is mounted on the upper end of the rotating device 14, and a sealed radiation source storage chamber 10 is mounted on the upper end of the working body 9.
  • the user places the garbage on the conveyor belt 18.
  • the PLC electronic control unit 5 controls the driving electric pump 2 to start working, drives the conveyor belt 18 to start working, and transports the garbage to the right, and the PLC electronic control unit 5
  • the rotating device 14 is controlled to rotate, the movable baffle 13 is moved to be connected with the conveyor belt 18, the feeding door 12 is opened, the garbage enters the inside of the working body 9 through the movable baffle 13 and the feeding door 12, and then the PLC electronic control unit 5 controls The material door 12 is closed, and the identification device 15 intelligently identifies the type of garbage.
  • the PLC electronic control unit 5 intelligently selects the radiation dose according to the type of garbage, and then the PLC electronic control unit 5 controls the release device 11 to start working, corresponding to the garbage irradiation. After the irradiation of the dose, the PLC electronic control unit 5 controls the movable door 17 to open, the garbage enters the storage chamber 7, and then the elimination device 16 eliminates the residual radiation in the working body 9, and the work is completed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置，包括储存室（7）、工作主体（9）和传送带（18），所述储存室（7）安装在工作主体（9）下端，所述传送带（18）安装在工作主体（9）左侧，所述传送带（18）两端安装有从动轮（19），所述传送带（18）通过固定架（20）与储存室（7）相连接，所述储存室（7）左端安装有机箱（3），所述机箱（3）内部左上方安装有驱动电泵（2），所述驱动电泵（2）右端安装有主动轮（1），所述主动轮（1）通过皮带（21）与从动轮（19）相连接，所述驱动电泵（2）下方安装有动力装置（4），所述动力装置（4）右侧安装有PLC电控单元（5），所述工作主体（9）左端安装有进料门（12），所述工作主体（9）内部上端安装有释放装置（11），所述工作主体（9）内部右端安装有消除装置（16），所述工作主体（9）内部下端安装有活动门（17）。该装置采用智能化控制技术，使用简单、操作便利。

Description

一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置 技术领域
本发明涉及垃圾处理设备技术领域，具体为一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置。
背景技术
20世纪70年代初，农业领域在应用放射性技术的基础上形成"废物辐射处理"新技术，欧洲农业核技术学会(ESNA)已成立"废品辐射处理组"，1977年在瑞典召开了第二次国际"废物辐射"会议，废物辐射处理方法比之化学、生物以及发酵处理法有许多优点，它的设备简单，操作方便，用泵或其他传送工具把废物送进辐射处理设备，经放射线照射后即可达到杀菌目的，而且放射线穿透力强，杀菌较彻底，污泥经过照射，颗粒还会由小变大，从而使污泥具有良好的脱水和沉淀性能，但是现有的垃圾辐射消毒机械智能化程度还比较低，针对不同的垃圾，必须人为的进行调控，这不仅降低了工作效率，还影响了工作质量。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置，包括储存室、工作主体和传送带，所述储存室安装在工作主体下端，所述传送带安装在工作主体左侧，所述传送带两端安装有从动轮，所述传送带通过固定架与储存室相连接，所述储存室左端安装有机箱，所述机箱内部左上方安装有驱动电泵，所述驱动电泵右端安装有主动轮，所述主动轮通过 皮带与从动轮相连接，所述驱动电泵下方安装有动力装置，所述动力装置右侧安装有PLC电控单元，所述工作主体分别与动力装置和PLC电控单元进行电性连接，所述工作主体左端安装有进料门，所述工作主体内部上端安装有释放装置，所述工作主体内部右端安装有消除装置，所述工作主体内部下端安装有活动门。
优选的，所述储存室左上方表面安装有操控面板，所述操控面板右下方设有出料口。
优选的，所述消除装置上方安装有识别装置。
优选的，所述进料门下方安装有旋转装置，所述旋转装置上端安装有活动挡板。
优选的，所述工作主体上端安装有密闭辐射源储存室。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置，采用智能化控制技术，安装有识别装置，可以智能的识别出垃圾的种类，并推算出所需的最合适的辐射剂量，提高了机器的工作质量和工作效率，并且减少了资源的浪费，安装有消除装置，当辐射结束之后，进料门打开之前，消除装置可以将工作主体内部的辐射全部消除，防止残留的辐射对工作人员身体造成的损伤，保障了工作人员的生命财产安全，提高了机器的安全系数，安装有操控面板，使用简单、操作便利。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置结构图；
图2为本发明工作主体构图；
图3为本发明传送带结构图。
图中：1-主动轮；2-驱动电泵；3-机箱；4-动力装置；5-PLC电控单元；6-操控面板；7-储存室；8-出料口；9-工作主体；10-密闭辐射源储存室；11-释放装置；12-进料门；13-活动挡板；14-旋转装置；15-识别装置；16-消除装置；17-活动门；18-传送带；19-从动轮；20-固定架；21-皮带。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-3，本发明提供的一种实施例：一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置，包括储存室7、工作主体9和传送带18，储存室7安装在工作主体9下端，传送带18安装在工作主体9左侧，传送带18两端安装有从动轮19，传送带18通过固定架20与储存室7相连接，储存室7左端安装有机箱3，机箱3内部左上方安装有驱动电泵2，驱动电泵2右端安装有主动轮1，主动轮1通过皮带21与从动轮19相连接，驱动电泵2下方安装有动力装置4，动力装置4右侧安装有PLC电控单元5，工作主体9分别与动力装置4和PLC电控单元5进行电性连接，工作主体9左端安装有进料门12，工作主体9内部上端安装有释放装置11，工作主体9内部右端安装有消除装置16，工作主体9内部下端安装有活动门17，储存室7左上方表面安装有操控面板6，操控面板6右下方设有出料口8，消除装置16上方安装有识别装置15，进料门12下方安装有旋转装置14，旋转装置14上端安装有活动挡板13，工作主体9上端安装有密闭辐射源储存室10。
具体使用方式：本发明工作中，使用者将垃圾放置在传送带18上，PLC电控单元5控制驱动电泵2开始工作，带动传送带18开始工作，将垃圾向右运输，同时PLC电控单元5控制旋转装置14转动，将活动挡板13移动至与传送带18相连接，进料门12打开，垃圾经过活动挡板13和进料门12进入工作主体9内部，然后PLC电控单元5控制进料门12关闭，同时识别装置15智能的识别垃圾的种类，PLC电控单元5根据垃圾的种类，智能的选择辐射的剂量，然后PLC电控单元5控制释放装置11开始工作，对垃圾照射相应剂量的辐射，辐射结束后，PLC电控单元5控制活动门17打开，垃圾进入储存室7中，然后消除装置16将工作主体9内残留的辐射消除，工作完成。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置，包括储存室(7)、工作主体(9)和传送带(18)，其特征在于：所述储存室(7)安装在工作主体(9)下端，所述传送带(18)安装在工作主体(9)左侧，所述传送带(18)两端安装有从动轮(19)，所述传送带(18)通过固定架(20)与储存室(7)相连接，所述储存室(7)左端安装有机箱(3)，所述机箱(3)内部左上方安装有驱动电泵(2)，所述驱动电泵(2)右端安装有主动轮(1)，所述主动轮(1)通过皮带(21)与从动轮(19)相连接，所述驱动电泵(2)下方安装有动力装置(4)，所述动力装置(4)右侧安装有PLC电控单元(5)，所述工作主体(9)分别与动力装置(4)和PLC电控单元(5)进行电性连接，所述工作主体(9)左端安装有进料门(12)，所述工作主体(9)内部上端安装有释放装置(11)，所述工作主体(9)内部右端安装有消除装置(16)，所述工作主体(9)内部下端安装有活动门(17)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置，其特征在于：所述储存室(7)左上方表面安装有操控面板(6)，所述操控面板(6)右下方设有出料口(8)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置，其特征在于：所述消除装置(16)上方安装有识别装置(15)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置，其特征在于：所述进料门(12)下方安装有旋转装置(14)，所述旋转装置(14)上端安装有活动挡板(13)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置，其特征在 于：所述工作主体(9)上端安装有密闭辐射源储存室(10)。
PCT/CN2016/090547 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 一种智能化垃圾辐射消毒装置 WO2018014230A1 (zh)

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CN109502281A (zh) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-22 南京苏恩瑞干燥设备有限公司 隧道式软袋风干机
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CN109230051B (zh) * 2018-10-24 2021-06-29 安徽完美建设工程有限公司 一种市政环保用多功能垃圾回收装置
CN109502281A (zh) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-22 南京苏恩瑞干燥设备有限公司 隧道式软袋风干机
CN109502281B (zh) * 2018-12-14 2023-09-08 南京苏恩瑞干燥设备有限公司 隧道式软袋风干机
CN113060440A (zh) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-02 林儒国 一种呼吸内科病房专用废弃物收集装置
CN113060440B (zh) * 2021-04-20 2023-12-01 刘敏 一种呼吸内科病房专用废弃物收集装置

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