WO2018010414A1 - Mécanisme de coulissement de tiroir et réfrigérateur pourvu de celui-ci - Google Patents

Mécanisme de coulissement de tiroir et réfrigérateur pourvu de celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018010414A1
WO2018010414A1 PCT/CN2017/071786 CN2017071786W WO2018010414A1 WO 2018010414 A1 WO2018010414 A1 WO 2018010414A1 CN 2017071786 W CN2017071786 W CN 2017071786W WO 2018010414 A1 WO2018010414 A1 WO 2018010414A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drawer
gear
edge
rack
sliding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/071786
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
费斌
陆日勇
李登强
刘昀曦
刘金林
Original Assignee
青岛海尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018010414A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018010414A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/487—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/473—Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
    • A47B88/477—Buffers; End stops
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/402—Profiles or supporting structures for supporting single drawers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/065—Details
    • F25D23/067—Supporting elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of refrigeration, and in particular to a drawer sliding mechanism and a refrigerator having the same.
  • a recessed structure is designed on the door panel of the fruit and vegetable box (or drawer) to imply that the user places the hand at the recessed structure to complete the pull-out or push operation.
  • the position of the concave structure is where the depth center line and the horizontal center point meet, so that there is a certain improvement in the smoothness of the pull-out or advancement process, but the influence of the user's force deviation cannot be eliminated, and therefore, it is still not very Solve the above problems well.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a drawer sliding mechanism and a refrigerator having the same.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a drawer sliding mechanism for pulling or pushing a drawer in a casing, comprising a first sliding component and a second sliding component disposed opposite each other, each sliding component having a rack and a chute assembly that are slidably engaged with each other, the rack is located at a side of the drawer, and the chute assembly is located at the inner body of the tank, wherein the upper and lower edges of the chute assembly are respectively An upper gear and a lower gear are provided, and when the rack slides relative to the chute assembly, at least one of the upper gear and the lower gear meshes with the rack.
  • the upper gear and the lower gear are staggered.
  • the chute assembly includes a bottom plate fixed to the inner liner and the upper edge and the lower edge protruding from the bottom plate toward the drawer, the upper edge and the lower edge The edge and the bottom plate are enclosed as a sliding space for the rack to slide.
  • the upper edge is formed with an upper recessed portion, the upper gear is movably disposed at the upper recessed portion, and a part of the tooth surface of the upper gear protrudes toward the lower edge
  • the upper edge is formed; a lower recess is formed at the lower edge, the lower gear is movably disposed at the lower recess, and a portion of the flank of the lower gear protrudes toward the upper edge edge.
  • the end of the rack in the direction in which the drawer is advanced, is formed with an alignment portion, and the lower edge is convexly provided with a lower limit portion toward the upper edge, and the rack includes a corresponding portion.
  • a lower tooth surface of the lower gear a tooth at the end of the lower tooth surface is a first tooth, and the first tooth and the lower gear mesh with each other when the alignment portion and the lower limit portion interfere with each other .
  • the lower recess portion and the lower edge form a lower step portion, and the step portion and the lower limit portion have a first interval in the drawer advancing direction.
  • the alignment portion has a first length in a drawer advancement direction, and the first pitch is equal to the first length.
  • the rack further includes an upper flank corresponding to the upper gear, and the length of the upper flank is greater than the length of the lower flank in the drawer advancing direction.
  • the upper tooth surface does not contact the upper gear.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator including the drawer sliding mechanism according to any one of the above aspects.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the upper gear and the lower gear of the embodiment of the invention can mesh the racks in different directions, and can assist the adjustment when the user force deviates from the depth center line.
  • the drawer pulls out or advances the direction of the process, thus solving the problem of noise and unsmooth pull-out or propulsion process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a fitting structure of a drawer and a casing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a drawer and a casing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a drawer, a rack, and a chute assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the drawer, the rack, and the chute assembly in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the drawer, the rack, and the chute assembly in an initial state of pushing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a chute assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a chute assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5;
  • Figure 9 is an enlarged view of a partial area of Figure 8.
  • a refrigerator (not shown) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 200 in which a drawer 100 is movably provided, and the number of drawers 100 is not limited.
  • One embodiment of the present invention provides a sliding mechanism for the drawer 100 to be pulled or advanced within the casing 200, including two sets of sliding assemblies 10 disposed opposite each other.
  • the sliding mechanism can also be used for drawing, expanding or contracting of other structures.
  • the two sets of sliding assemblies 10 can be disposed on the left and right.
  • the two sets of sliding assemblies 10 can also be disposed above and below.
  • two sets of sliding assemblies are disposed on the left and right as an example.
  • a sliding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is used to assist the drawer 100 to be pulled out or advanced within the casing 200.
  • the sliding mechanism includes a first sliding assembly 10a and a second sliding assembly 10b.
  • the first sliding assembly 10a and the second sliding assembly 10b are respectively disposed on two sides of the drawer 100 to assist the drawer 100 to enter and exit synchronously.
  • Each slide assembly 10 has a rack 20 and a chute assembly 30 that are slidably engaged with each other.
  • the rack 20 is located at a side of the drawer 100, and the chute assembly 30 is located at a liner of the case 200.
  • the upper edge 31 and the lower edge 32 of the chute assembly 30 are respectively provided with an upper gear 41 and a lower gear 42.
  • the rack 20 slides relative to the chute assembly 30, at least one of the upper gear 41 and the lower gear 42 meshes with the rack 20.
  • the upper gear 41 and the lower gear 42 can mesh the rack 20 in different directions.
  • the upper gear 41 and the lower gear 42 assist in adjusting the moving direction of the rack 20, and indirectly assist.
  • the direction in which the entire drawer 100 is pulled out or pushed forward is adjusted to solve the problem that the drawer 100 is pulled out or pushed with noise and the drawer 100 is pulled out or the process of pushing is not smooth.
  • the upper gear 41 and the lower gear 42 are alternately distributed.
  • the rack 20 of the middle portion 42 is in a state of being completely horizontal and not deflected, thereby further assisting in adjusting the moving direction of the rack 20.
  • the chute assembly 30 includes a bottom plate 33 fixed to the inner liner and the upper edge 31 and the lower edge 32 protruding from the bottom plate 33 toward the drawer 100. .
  • the upper edge 31, the lower edge 32, and the bottom plate 33 are surrounded by a sliding space S for the rack 20 to slide.
  • the ends of the upper edge 31 and the lower edge 32 are connected by the end edge 34.
  • the bottom plate 33 and the inner casing are attached to each other, and a plurality of fixing holes 331 are formed in the bottom plate 33 to facilitate the fixing of the bottom plate 33 and the inner casing.
  • the upper edge 31 is formed with an upper recessed portion 311
  • the upper gear 41 is movably disposed at the upper recessed portion 311
  • the upper gear is A portion of the tooth flanks 411 of the 41 project from the upper edge 31 toward the lower edge 32.
  • the lowest point of the tooth surface 411 of the upper gear 41 is lower than the lowest point of the upper edge 31.
  • the rack 20 does not interfere with the upper edge 31 when the rack 20 slides within the chute assembly 30.
  • the partially upper depressed portion 311 protrudes upward from the other regions of the upper edge 31.
  • the upper recessed portion 311 is formed by splicing two semi-annular plate bodies 312.
  • the two plate bodies 312 are partially connected to form a receiving cavity S1.
  • the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the receiving cavity S1 are open structures, and the upper gear portion 41 is partially accommodated. In the receiving chamber S1.
  • a rotating groove 313 is formed at a lower end of the plate body 312, and a protrusion 411 is formed in a middle portion of the upper gear 41.
  • the upper gear 41 is rotatable in the upper recess 311.
  • the upper recessed portion 311 can be integrally formed with the upper edge 31 or the bottom plate 33.
  • the upper recessed portion 311 can also be fixed to the upper edge 31 or the bottom plate 33 by other fixing structures.
  • the lower edge 32 is formed with a lower recessed portion 321
  • the lower gear 42 is movably disposed at the lower recessed portion 321
  • a partial tooth surface 421 of the lower gear 42 faces the upper edge 31 .
  • the direction protrudes out of the lower edge 32.
  • the end of the rack 20 is formed with an alignment portion 21, and the lower edge 32 is convex toward the upper edge 31.
  • the rack gear 20 includes a lower tooth surface 22 corresponding to the lower gear wheel 32.
  • the tooth at the end of the lower tooth surface 22 is a first tooth 221.
  • the first tooth 221 and the lower gear 42 mesh with each other.
  • the alignment portions 21 on the left and right sides enter the corresponding chute assembly 30.
  • the user can finely adjust the pair of left and right sides.
  • the bit portion 21 simultaneously interferes with the corresponding lower limit portion 324. Even if there is no simultaneous interference, since the lower limit portion 324 has a certain blocking effect on the alignment portion 21, when the lower limit portion 324 on one side interferes with the alignment portion 21 and the other side does not interfere with each other, it can be on one side. When the mutual interference is maintained, the alignment portion 21 on the other side is adjusted so as to interfere with the corresponding lower limit portion 324.
  • the alignment portions 21 on the left and right sides simultaneously interfere with the corresponding lower limit portion 324, that is, the left and right racks 20 A tooth 221 is simultaneously meshed with the corresponding lower gear 42.
  • the racks 20 on the left and right sides can be synchronously moved, thereby ensuring that the left and right sides of the drawer 100 move synchronously, and the drawer 100 does not shift.
  • the alignment portion 21 projects downwardly from the remaining portion of the rack 20.
  • the lower recessed portion 321 protrudes toward the upper edge 31 and protrudes from the lower edge 32, and the lower recessed portion 321 and the lower edge 32 meet to form a lower step portion 325.
  • the step portion 325 and the lower limit portion 324 have a first spacing L.
  • the alignment portion 21 In the driving direction of the drawer 100, the alignment portion 21 has a first length M, the first The spacing L is equal to the first length M. Alternatively, the first spacing L is slightly larger than the first length M.
  • a long groove (not shown) is formed between the step portion 325 and the lower limit portion 324, and the long groove accommodates the alignment portion 21.
  • the arrangement of the step portion 325 and the lower limit portion 324 can further assist the position portion 21 to be previously limited to the lower limit portion 324, thereby ensuring that the alignment portions 21 on the left and right sides simultaneously and correspondingly The lower limit portion 324 interferes.
  • the step portion 325 can control the maximum pull-out distance of the drawer 100. At this time, if the drawer 100 is to be pulled out, the drawer 100 needs to be lifted to be tilted away from the step portion 325.
  • the upper recessed portion 311 protrudes away from the lower edge 32 in other directions from the lower edge 31, so that an upper limit portion 314 is formed at the convex portion, and the drawer 100 has a convex portion (not labeled) when the user After the drawer 100 needs to be pulled out for a certain distance, the convex portion interferes with the upper limit portion 314. At this time, the drawer 100 needs to be lifted at an angle while continuing to pull out to take out the drawer 100, and the upper limit portion 314 controls the drawer. The limit of 100 is pulled out.
  • the rack 20 further includes an upper flank 23 corresponding to the upper gear 41.
  • the length of the upper flank 23 is greater than the length of the lower flank 22 in the advancement direction of the drawer 100. .
  • the lower end of the rack 20 has a flank-free area 24 for mounting the aligning portion 21, and the aligning portion 21 can be integrally formed with the rack 20, but not limited thereto.
  • a hole 241 may also be provided to achieve mutual fixation of the rack 20 and the drawer 100.
  • the drawer 100 When the drawer 100 is pushed into the cabinet 200, the drawer 100 is first inserted into the casing 200 at an oblique angle so that the alignment portion 21 of the rack 20 passes over the lower gear 42 and enters the sliding space S.
  • the position of the drawer 100 is adjusted left and right so that the alignment portions 21 on the left and right sides simultaneously contact the corresponding lower limit portion 324. At this time, the first teeth 221 of the left and right racks 20 are both meshed with the lower gear 42.
  • the alignment portion 21 moves past the lower limit portion 324 and continues to move in the advancing direction.
  • the upper gear 41 also meshes with the upper tooth surface 23, and the rack 20 is interleaved between the upper gear 41 and the lower gear 42.
  • the clamping continues to move in the direction of advancement, at which time the drawer 100 can be moved in the advancement direction without offset until the drawer 100 reaches the extreme position.
  • the rack 20 is moved in the pull-out direction by the interlacing of the upper gear 41 and the lower gear 42, and the drawer 100 can be moved in the pull-out direction without any deviation.
  • the user needs to lift the drawer 100 so that the alignment portion 21 is disengaged from the step portion 325, and at the same time, the convex portion on the drawer 100 is separated from the upper limit portion 314, and the drawer 100 is pulled away.
  • the cabinet 200 When the pull-out process produces a feeling of frustration, the user needs to lift the drawer 100 so that the alignment portion 21 is disengaged from the step portion 325, and at the same time, the convex portion on the drawer 100 is separated from the upper limit portion 314, and the drawer 100 is pulled away.
  • the cabinet 200 When the pull-out process produces a feeling of frustration, the user needs to lift the drawer 100 so that the alignment portion 21 is disengaged from the step portion 325, and at the same time, the convex portion on the drawer 100 is separated from the upper limit portion 314, and the drawer 100 is pulled away.
  • the cabinet 200 When the pull-out process produces a feeling of frustration, the user needs to lift the drawer 100 so that the alignment portion 21 is disengaged from the step portion 325, and at the same

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un mécanisme de coulissement de tiroir et un réfrigérateur muni de celui-ci. Le mécanisme de coulissement de tiroir est utilisé pour extraire ou pousser un tiroir dans un corps de réfrigérateur, et comprend un premier composant coulissant (10a) et un second composant coulissant (10b) qui sont disposés opposément l'un de l'autre; chaque composant coulissant est pourvu d'une crémaillère (20) et d'un composant de rainure coulissant (30) qui s'adaptent de manière coulissante l'une à l'autre; les crémaillères (20) sont situées au niveau des bords latéraux d'un tiroir (100); les composants de rainure coulissants (30) sont situés au niveau d'un revêtement dans le corps de réfrigérateur (200); un engrenage supérieur (41) et un engrenage inférieur (42) sont disposés respectivement au niveau du bord supérieur (31) et du bord inférieur (32) de chaque composant de rainure coulissant (30); et lorsque les crémaillères (20) coulissent par rapport aux composants de rainure coulissant (30), au moins l'un de l'engrenage supérieur (41) ou de l'engrenage inférieur (42) de chaque composant de rainure de coulissement s'engage avec les crémaillères (20). L'engrenage supérieur (41) et l'engrenage inférieur (42) peuvent entrer en contact avec les crémaillères (20) dans une direction supérieure et dans une direction inférieure; lorsqu'une force appliquée par un utilisateur s'écarte de la ligne centrale de profondeur, les engrenages supérieurs, les engrenages inférieurs et les crémaillères peuvent aider à ajuster la direction de retrait ou de poussée du tiroir, ce qui permet de résoudre les problèmes dans lesquels le bruit se produit quand le retrait ou de la poussée du tiroir n'est pas lisse.
PCT/CN2017/071786 2016-07-15 2017-01-20 Mécanisme de coulissement de tiroir et réfrigérateur pourvu de celui-ci WO2018010414A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610562778.0A CN106196869B (zh) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 抽屉滑动机构及具有其的冰箱
CN201610562778.0 2016-07-15

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WO (1) WO2018010414A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3992559A1 (fr) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-04 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Récipient alimentaire pourvu de plusieurs bossages de contact permettant de contacter localement uniquement un dispositif de guidage, dispositif de guidage, agencement et appareil électroménager de réfrigération

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106196869B (zh) * 2016-07-15 2019-05-03 青岛海尔股份有限公司 抽屉滑动机构及具有其的冰箱
CN110470096A (zh) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-19 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 一种冰箱抽屉门体的自动开关机构

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03175257A (ja) * 1989-12-04 1991-07-30 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd 冷蔵庫の棚装置
CN1106527A (zh) * 1993-12-02 1995-08-09 株式会社金星社 冰箱蔬菜盒的开启/关闭装置
CN101558196A (zh) * 2006-12-14 2009-10-14 Lg电子株式会社 洗衣机及其抽屉组件
KR20140013378A (ko) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-05 코리아콜드시스템(주) 서랍형 냉장고용 가이드레일의 구름바퀴 장착구조
CN104896859A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-09 合肥华凌股份有限公司 搁架及冰箱
CN105571260A (zh) * 2016-02-23 2016-05-11 青岛海尔股份有限公司 抽屉及具有该抽屉的冰箱
CN106196869A (zh) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 青岛海尔股份有限公司 抽屉滑动机构及具有其的冰箱

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3992559A1 (fr) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-04 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Récipient alimentaire pourvu de plusieurs bossages de contact permettant de contacter localement uniquement un dispositif de guidage, dispositif de guidage, agencement et appareil électroménager de réfrigération

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CN106196869A (zh) 2016-12-07
CN106196869B (zh) 2019-05-03

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