WO2018010109A1 - 一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机 - Google Patents

一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机 Download PDF

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WO2018010109A1
WO2018010109A1 PCT/CN2016/089875 CN2016089875W WO2018010109A1 WO 2018010109 A1 WO2018010109 A1 WO 2018010109A1 CN 2016089875 W CN2016089875 W CN 2016089875W WO 2018010109 A1 WO2018010109 A1 WO 2018010109A1
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ring
movable ring
movable
pendulum
driving rod
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PCT/CN2016/089875
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English (en)
French (fr)
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吴云萍
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吴云萍
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/089875 priority Critical patent/WO2018010109A1/zh
Publication of WO2018010109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018010109A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/44Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
    • B01D29/46Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces of flat, stacked bodies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation devices, and specifically relates to a laminated spiral type solid-liquid separator with pendulum movement.
  • Cida 200780018706.9 discloses a stacked screw type solid-liquid separation device, comprising a solid-liquid separation portion having a plurality of adjacent fixing rings and a plurality of movable rings disposed between the adjacent fixing rings, and a through-the-hole At least one screw extending in the solid-liquid separating portion, the movable ring is configured to push the movable ring by a rotating screw, and the object to be treated entering the solid-liquid separating portion is directed toward the solid-liquid separating portion by a rotating screw When the outlet moves, the filtrate separated from the object to be treated is discharged through the solid-liquid separation unit of the solid-liquid separation unit.
  • This stacked screw type solid-liquid separation device causes wear between the movable ring due to contact with the screw shaft.
  • Chinese invention patent 200810043376.5 discloses a novel spiral type solid-liquid separator, which avoids the wear between the movable ring and the screw shaft, and uses the eccentric shaft of the eccentric shaft to drive the movable ring to swim.
  • the driving method of this structure has no other supporting portions on the eccentric shaft, and is prone to deformation.
  • the large machine is difficult to drive due to the larger bearing capacity; the driving rod that drives the movable ring is prone to deformation and bending.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wear-free pendulum-type moving laminated spiral type solid-liquid separator, which is not easily deformed and is suitable for driving large equipment.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • a pendulum-type moving laminated spiral type solid-liquid separator comprising a fixing ring, a movable ring, and a screw shaft, wherein the spiral shaft is provided with a staggered fixing ring and a movable ring in a radial direction;
  • the utility model also includes a main driving rod, a pair of driving rods and a positioning rod;
  • the main drive rod is coupled to an independent drive motor or through a transmission mechanism and the screw shaft connection;
  • the main driving rod is supported by two or more supporting devices; one or more eccentric devices are further disposed on the main driving rod;
  • Each of the eccentric devices is respectively connected to the auxiliary driving rod through a driving piece;
  • the auxiliary driving rod is sleeved at a lower end of the movable ring to connect all the movable rings into one body;
  • the upper end of the movable ring runs through the center
  • the positioning rod is configured to move the movable ring through the linear guide device to move up and down linearly, and the lower end of the movable ring follows the auxiliary driving rod to perform a pendulum motion;
  • the transmission mechanism or the driving motor drives the main driving rod to move, and the eccentric device on the active driving rod drives the auxiliary driving rod to move, and the auxiliary driving rod drives all the moving rings to move.
  • the inner edge of the fixing ring is circular;
  • the inner edge of the movable ring is elliptical, and the longitudinal direction of the ellipse is consistent with the linear motion direction of the upper end of the movable ring;
  • the inner diameter of the fixing ring is Z;
  • the movable ring has a short diameter of X and a long diameter of Y;
  • the eccentricity of the eccentric device is L;
  • the distance from the center point of the positioning rod to the center point of the main driving rod is P;
  • the distance from the center point of the positioning rod to the center point of the active ring is Q;
  • the amount of the fixed ring embedded in the horizontal direction is N;
  • the central displacement amount is K in the horizontal direction
  • the unilateral embedded fixed loop amount is M in the horizontal and vertical directions
  • the outer edge of the fixing ring is elliptical
  • the outer edge of the movable ring is an ellipse
  • the shape of the long side of the ellipse coincides with the direction of linear motion of the upper end of the movable ring, ensuring a relatively appropriate and stable overlapping area when the movable ring and the fixed ring move.
  • the screw shaft is a screw shaft with an unequal pitch diameter, and the maximum screw diameter is close to the inner diameter of the fixing ring; during the rotation of the screw shaft, the setting of the screw diameter ensures the active When the upper end of the ring is straight and the lower end is in the process of pendulum movement, when the movable ring is embedded in the cavity enclosed by the fixed ring, the spiral shaft and the movable ring are as close as possible but not in contact with each other.
  • each of the driving pieces is respectively integrated with one of the movable rings.
  • the transmission mechanism is a gear transmission, a sprocket transmission, or a belt transmission.
  • the inner edge of the fixing ring and the movable ring has a non-slip groove.
  • the invention has the advantages that: 1.
  • the main driving rod of the invention is located outside the solid-liquid separating chamber, and the main driving rod is supported by two or more supporting devices, and the main driving rod is provided with a plurality of eccentric devices.
  • Driving the moving ring motion fundamentally solves the problem that the eccentric shaft in the prior art is easily deformed.
  • the relative displacement of the fixed ring and the movable ring is large, and the movable ring can be embedded in the cavity enclosed by the fixed ring, closely adjacent to the screw shaft, which increases the filterability and shearing force, making the material easier to Simultaneous push and reduce moisture content.
  • Anti-slip grooves are provided inside the fixed ring and the movable ring to cut and propel the sludge to the maximum capacity. 4.
  • the area on both sides of the fixing ring is small, which is beneficial to the discharge of the filtrate.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support plate of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixing ring according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an active ring according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a transmission movable ring according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixing ring according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of an active ring according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a transmission movable ring according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixing ring of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a movable ring according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a transmission movable ring according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a pendulum-type moving laminated spiral type solid-liquid separator includes a fixing ring 1, a movable ring 2, and a screw shaft 3, and the spiral shaft 3 is provided with a staggered fixing ring 1 and an activity in a radial direction.
  • the screw shaft 3 is connected to the main drive rod 4 via a transmission mechanism 6, which may be a gear drive, a sprocket drive, or a belt drive.
  • the main drive rod 4 can also be driven by an independent drive motor (not shown), and is not necessarily driven by the screw shaft 3.
  • the main drive rod 4 is supported by three support plates 7, and four eccentric bearings 8 are also disposed on the main drive rod 4 at intervals;
  • Each of the eccentric bearings 8 is connected to the auxiliary driving rod 5 through a driving piece 9, and the auxiliary driving rod 5 is sleeved at one end of the movable ring 2, and all the movable rings 2 are integrally connected.
  • the driving piece 9 is integrated with the movable ring 2, and the movable ring 2 with the driving piece 9 is called a transmission movable ring 21;
  • the support plate 7 is provided with a guiding device 71, a positioning hole 72, a post hole 73 for connecting the fixing ring 1, a cavity hole 74 for accommodating the solid-liquid separating portion, and a fixed main driving rod. 4 fixing hole 75.
  • the positioning rod 10 is sleeved on the upper end of the movable ring 2, and all the movable rings 2 are integrally connected.
  • the positioning rod 10 passes through the guiding device 71 on the supporting plate 7, and the guiding device 71 is a linear hole for straightening the positioning rod 10.
  • Exercise gives way.
  • the auxiliary drive rod 5 passes through a retaining hole 72 in the support plate 7 for oscillating the secondary drive rod 5 for fixing the main drive rod 4.
  • the screw shaft 3 drives the main driving rod 4 to move by the transmission mechanism 6.
  • the eccentric bearing 8 on the driving rod 4 drives the transmission movable ring 21 to move, and the transmission movable ring 21 drives all the movable rings 2 to move through the auxiliary driving rod 5;
  • the positioning rod 10 is Under the action of the off-axis bearing 8 and the guiding device 71, the upper end of all the movable rings 21 is linearly moved, and the auxiliary driving rod 5 drives the lower end of all the movable rings 21 to perform a pendulum motion under the action of the eccentric bearing 8 and the retaining hole 72.
  • the fixing ring 1 is circular
  • the movable ring 2 and the transmission movable ring 21 are elliptical. Round.
  • the inner diameter of the fixing ring is Z;
  • the movable ring has a short diameter of X and a long diameter of Y;
  • the eccentricity of the eccentric device is L;
  • the distance from the center point of the positioning rod to the center point of the main driving rod is P;
  • the distance from the center point of the positioning rod to the center point of the active ring is Q;
  • the amount of the fixed ring embedded in the horizontal direction is N;
  • the central displacement amount is K in the horizontal direction
  • the unilateral embedded fixed loop amount is M in the horizontal and vertical directions
  • the inner ring of the fixed ring 1, the movable ring 2, and the transmission movable ring 21 is provided with a non-slip groove 11 for cutting and propelling the dirt with the greatest capacity. mud.
  • the outer edges of the fixed ring 1, the movable ring 2, and the transmission movable ring 21 are elliptical, and the longitudinal direction of the ellipse is consistent with the moving direction of the movable ring. , to ensure that the movable ring 2 and the fixed ring 1 have a relatively appropriate and stable overlapping area when moving.
  • the screw shaft 3 is a screw shaft with an unequal pitch screw diameter, and the maximum screw diameter is close to the inner diameter of the fixed ring 1; during the rotation of the screw shaft, by setting the screw diameter, a straight line is ensured at one end of the movable ring 2, During the pendulum movement at the other end, when the movable ring 2 is embedded in the cavity enclosed by the fixed ring 1, the blade of the screw shaft 3 and the movable ring 2 are as close as possible but not in contact with each other.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机,包括固定环(1)、活动环(2)、和螺旋轴(3),所述螺旋轴径向上设有交错排列的固定环和活动环;还包括一主驱动杆(4)、一副驱动杆(5)、一定位杆(10);主驱动杆与一独立驱动电机连接,或通过一传动机构(6)与所述螺旋轴连接;主驱动杆通过两个或两个以上的支撑装置进行支撑;在主驱动杆上还设置有一个或一个以上的偏心装置;每一个所述偏心装置分别通过一驱动片(9)连接副驱动杆;副驱动杆套设于活动环的下端,将全部活动环连接为一体;活动环的上端贯穿着定位杆,定位杆通过一直线导向装置(71)带动活动环上端做上下直线运动的同时,活动环的下端跟着副驱动杆做钟摆式运动。这种设置采用多个支撑装置支撑,解决了偏心轴容易变形的问题,并能减少活动环与螺旋轴的磨损。

Description

一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机 【技术领域】
本发明属于固液分离装置技术领域,具体是指一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机。
【背景技术】
中国发明专利200780018706.9公开了一种叠螺式固液分离装置,具备有相邻的多个固定环及配置在该相邻的固定环之间的多个活动环的固液分离部、和贯通该固液分离部并延伸的至少一根螺杆,该活动环形成为通过旋转的螺杆推动上述活动环,并且一边通过旋转的螺杆使进入到上述固液分离部中的处理对象物朝向固液分离部的出口移动,一边使从该处理对象物分离的滤液通过固液分离部的固液分离部外排出。这种叠螺式固液分离装置由于活动环与螺旋轴接触,导致二者之间磨损。
中国发明专利200810043376.5公开了一种新型螺旋式固液分离机,为避免活动环与螺旋轴之间的磨损,其采用偏心轴的偏心驱动活动环游动。但这种结构的驱动方式,偏心轴上没有其他支撑部,容易出现变形,大的机器由于承重力更大,难以实现驱动;带动活动环的驱动杆容易出现变形弯曲。
【发明内容】
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种无磨损的钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机,驱动杆不容易变形,适用于大型设备的驱动。
本发明是这样实现的:
一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机,包括固定环、活动环、和螺旋轴,所述螺旋轴径向上设有交错排列的固定环和活动环;
还包括一主驱动杆、一副驱动杆、一定位杆;
所述主驱动杆与一独立驱动电机连接,或通过一传动机构与所述螺旋轴 连接;
所述主驱动杆通过两个或两个以上的支撑装置进行支撑;在所述主驱动杆上还设置有一个或一个以上的偏心装置;
每一个所述偏心装置分别通过一驱动片连接所述副驱动杆;所述副驱动杆套设于所述活动环的下端,将全部活动环连接为一体;所述活动环的上端贯穿着所述定位杆,所述定位杆通过通过一直线导向装置带动活动环做上下直线运动的同时,活动环的下端跟着所述副驱动杆做钟摆式运动;
所述传动机构或驱动电机带动所述主驱动杆运动,所述主动驱动杆上的偏心装置带动所述副驱动杆运动,所述副驱动杆带动全部活动环运动。
进一步地,所述固定环的内边缘为圆形;所述活动环的内边缘为椭圆形,该椭圆形的长边方向与活动环的上端的直线运动方向一致;
设定:
固定环内直径为Z;
活动环短直径为X,长直径为Y;
偏心装置的偏心量为L;
定位杆中心点到主驱动杆中心点的距离为P;
定位杆中心点到活动环中心点的距离为Q;
活动环在静止状态时水平方向上单边嵌入固定环量为N;
活动环在运动到最高点时在水平方向上中心位移量为K;
活动环在运动到最高点时在水平和竖直方向上分别单边嵌入固定环量为M;
则:
X=Z-2N;
N=M-K;
Y=2(L-M)+Z;
L=P*K/Q;
tgα=K/Q。
进一步地,所述固定环的外边缘为椭圆形,所述活动环的外边缘为椭圆 形,椭圆形的长边方向与活动环的上端的直线运动方向一致,保证活动环与固定环运动时具有相对适当而稳定的重叠面积。
进一步地,所述螺旋轴,为不等距螺径的螺旋轴,其最大的螺径与所述固定环的内径接近;在螺旋轴转动过程中,通过对螺径的设定,确保在活动环上端做直线,下端做钟摆运动的过程中,活动环嵌入由固定环围成的腔体内剪切物料时候,螺旋轴叶片与活动环尽可能地贴合但不接触。
进一步地,每一个所述驱动片分别与一所述活动环连成一体。
进一步地,所述传动机构为齿轮传动、链轮传动、或皮带传动。
进一步地,所述固定环、活动环的内边缘具有防滑凹槽。
本发明的优点在于:1、本发明的主驱动杆位于固液分离腔体的外部,采用两个或两个以上的支撑装置对主驱动杆进行支撑,主驱动杆上设有多个偏心装置带动活动环运动,从根本上解决了现有技术中的偏心轴容易变形的问题。2、固定环与活动环的相对位移的幅度较大,活动环又能嵌入到固定环围成的腔体内,紧贴着螺旋轴,增加了滤过性和剪切力,使物料更容易往前推送的同时,并降低含水率。3.在固定环和活动环内部设置防滑凹槽,能够尽最大的能力剪切与推进污泥。4.固定环两侧的面积较小,有利于滤液的排出。
【附图说明】
下面参照附图结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。
图1是本发明结构示意图。
图2是本发明的支撑板的结构示意图。
图3是本发明第一实施例的固定环结构示意图。
图4是本发明第一实施例的活动环结构示意图。
图5是本发明第一实施例的传动活动环结构示意图。
图6是本发明第二实施例的固定环结构示意图。
图7是本发明第二实施例的活动环结构示意图。
图8是本发明第二实施例的传动活动环结构示意图。
图9是本发明第三实施例的固定环结构示意图。
图10是本发明第三实施例的活动环结构示意图。
图11是本发明第三实施例的传动活动环结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
如图1所示,一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机,包括固定环1、活动环2、和螺旋轴3,螺旋轴3径向上设有交错排列的固定环1和活动环2;
还包括一主驱动杆4、一副驱动杆5、一定位杆10;
螺旋轴3通过一传动机构6连接主驱动杆4,传动机构6可以是齿轮传动、链轮传动、或皮带传动。主驱动杆4也可以是连接一独立驱动电机(图未示)进行驱动,而不一定要通过螺旋轴3来带动。
主驱动杆4通过三个支撑板7进行支撑,在主驱动杆4上还间隔地设置有四个偏心轴承8;
每一个偏心轴承8分别通过一驱动片9连接副驱动杆5,副驱动杆5套设于活动环2的一端,将全部活动环2连接为一体。而驱动片9与活动环2连成一体,该带有驱动片9的活动环2称为传动活动环21;
如图2所示,支撑板7上设有导向装置71、让位孔72、用于连接固定环1的支柱孔73、用于容纳固液分离部的腔体孔74、以及固定主驱动杆4的固定孔75。
定位杆10套设于活动环2的上端,将全部活动环2连接为一体,定位杆10穿过支撑板7上的导向装置71,导向装置71为直线孔,用于给定位杆10作直线运动让位。副驱动杆5穿过支撑板7上的让位孔72,用于给副驱动杆5作钟摆运动让位,固定孔75用于固定主驱动杆4。
螺旋轴3通过传动机构6带动主驱动杆4运动,主动驱动杆4上的偏心轴承8带动传动活动环21运动,传动活动环21通过副驱动杆5带动全部活动环2运动;定位杆10在偏轴轴承8和导向装置71的作用下带动全部活动环21的上端做直线运动,副驱动杆5在偏心轴承8以及让位孔72的作用下带动全部活动环21的下端做钟摆运动。
如图3至图5所示,固定环1为圆形,活动环2以及传动活动环21为椭 圆形。
设定:
固定环内直径为Z;
活动环短直径为X,长直径为Y;
偏心装置的偏心量为L;
定位杆中心点到主驱动杆中心点的距离为P;
定位杆中心点到活动环中心点的距离为Q;
活动环在静止状态时水平方向上单边嵌入固定环量为N;
活动环在运动到最高点时在水平方向上中心位移量为K;
活动环在运动到最高点时在水平和竖直方向上分别单边嵌入固定环量为M;
则:
X=Z-2N;
N=M-K;
Y=2(L-M)+Z;
L=P*K/Q;
tgα=K/Q。
如图6至图8所示,作为本发明第二实施例,固定环1、活动环2,以及传动活动环21的内边缘设有防滑凹槽11,能够尽最大的能力剪切与推进污泥。
如图9至图11所示,作为本发明第三实施例,固定环1、活动环2,以及传动活动环21的外边缘为椭圆形,椭圆形的长边方向与活动环的运动方向一致,保证活动环2与固定环1运动时具有相对适当而稳定的重叠面积。
螺旋轴3为不等距螺径的螺旋轴,其最大的螺径与固定环1的内径接近;在螺旋轴转动过程中,通过对螺径的设定,确保在活动环2一端做直线,另一端做钟摆运动的过程中,活动环2嵌入由固定环1围成的腔体内剪切物料时候,螺旋轴3的叶片与活动环2尽可能地贴合但不接触。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施用例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护 范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换以及改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机,包括固定环、活动环、和螺旋轴,所述螺旋轴径向上设有交错排列的固定环和活动环;
    其特征在于:还包括一主驱动杆、一副驱动杆、一定位杆;
    所述主驱动杆与一独立驱动电机连接,或通过一传动机构与所述螺旋轴连接;
    所述主驱动杆通过两个或两个以上的支撑装置进行支撑;在所述主驱动杆上还设置有一个或一个以上的偏心装置;
    每一个所述偏心装置分别通过一驱动片连接所述副驱动杆;所述副驱动杆套设于所述活动环的下端,将全部活动环连接为一体;所述活动环的上端贯穿着所述定位杆,所述定位杆通过一直线导向装置带动活动环做上下直线运动的同时,活动环的下端跟着所述副驱动杆做钟摆式运动;
    所述传动机构或驱动电机带动所述主驱动杆运动,所述主动驱动杆上的偏心装置带动所述副驱动杆运动,所述副驱动杆带动全部活动环运动。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机,其特征在于:所述固定环的内边缘为圆形;所述活动环的内边缘为椭圆形,该椭圆形的长边方向与活动环的上端的直线运动方向一致;
    设定:
    固定环内直径为Z;
    活动环短直径为X,长直径为Y;
    偏心装置的偏心量为L;
    定位杆中心点到主驱动杆中心点的距离为P;
    定位杆中心点到活动环中心点的距离为Q;
    活动环在静止状态时水平方向上单边嵌入固定环量为N;
    活动环在运动到最高点时在水平方向上中心位移量为K;
    活动环在运动到最高点时在水平和竖直方向上分别单边嵌入固定环量为M;
    则:
    X=Z-2N;
    N=M-K;
    Y=2(L-M)+Z;
    L=P*K/Q;
    tgα=K/Q。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机,其特征在于:所述固定环的外边缘为椭圆形,所述活动环的外边缘为椭圆形,椭圆形的长边方向与活动环的上端的直线运动方向一致,保证活动环与固定环运动时具有相对适当而稳定的重叠面积。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机,其特征在于:所述螺旋轴,为不等距螺径的螺旋轴,其最大的螺径与所述固定环的内径接近;在螺旋轴转动过程中,通过对螺径的设定,确保在活动环上端做直线,下端做钟摆运动的过程中,活动环嵌入由固定环围成的腔体内剪切物料时候,螺旋轴叶片与活动环尽可能地贴合但不接触。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机,其特征在于:每一个所述驱动片分别与一所述活动环连成一体。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机,其特征在于:所述传动机构为齿轮传动、链轮传动、或皮带传动。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机,其特征在于:所述固定环、活动环的内边缘具有防滑凹槽。
PCT/CN2016/089875 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 一种钟摆式运动的叠片螺旋式固液分离机 WO2018010109A1 (zh)

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