WO2018008786A1 - 고농도의 써모코커스 온누리누스 480t 균주 및 이를 이용한 수소생산방법 - Google Patents
고농도의 써모코커스 온누리누스 480t 균주 및 이를 이용한 수소생산방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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- the present invention relates to a Thermococcus onnurinus 480T strain growing at a high concentration of cells and a hydrogen production method using the same.
- Hydrogen energy has been spotlighted as an energy to replace fossil energy in the future because it does not emit substances that may adversely affect the environment such as carbon dioxide, NOx, and SOx while the calorific value per weight is three times higher than that of oil.
- Conventionally used hydrogen production methods include electrolysis of water, thermal-cracking of natural gas or naphtha, or steam reforming.
- these methods again have a problem of making high-temperature and high-pressure conditions using fossil fuels, and generate a mixed gas containing carbon monoxide, which causes a difficult problem of removing carbon monoxide from such gases.
- biological hydrogen production method using microorganisms does not need to create a high temperature, high pressure conditions by adding a separate energy, there is an advantage that does not include carbon monoxide in the generated gas.
- Such biological hydrogen production methods can be broadly divided into using photosynthetic microorganisms and non-photosynthetic microorganisms (mainly anaerobic microorganisms).
- the former has not been sufficiently developed a high concentration culture technology of photosynthetic bacteria using light as an energy source, and conventional photosynthetic bacteria have a disadvantage of severe substrate inhibition when there is a high partial pressure substrate.
- they have a problem that hydrogen production performance can be continued only in the presence of light.
- the inventors of the present invention disclose Thermococcus through Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-7013071 (published: 2011.06.23). It was found that hydrogen can be produced from carbon monoxide using the genus strain, and the Korean Patent Registration (Registration No. 10-1534483) was performed as a Thermococcus onnurinus WTC156T (hereinafter referred to as '156T') strain and a hydrogen production method using the same.
- '156T' Thermococcus onnurinus WTC156T
- growth at low cell concentrations has made it difficult to increase hydrogen production efficiency. Therefore, it was necessary to secure a strain capable of growing to a cell concentration higher than 156T using carbon monoxide and to develop a strain with increased hydrogen productivity.
- Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0087806 describes a method for producing hydrogen using a new hydrogenase found in Thermococcus onnurineus NA1, a highly thermophilic new strain.
- Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1534483 describes a method for increasing hydrogen productivity by adapting to carbon monoxide, a toxic gas.
- Pin-Ching Maness et al. Describe a process for inducing hydrogen production from carbon monoxide in the photosynthetic bacterium Rubrivivax gelatinosus (International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 27, 2002, 1407-1411).
- Thermococcus Onnurinus 156T ( Thermococcus) can produce hydrogen from carbon monoxide.
- Onnurineus 156T was applied to culture medium containing carbon monoxide as a substrate for a long time to improve the adaptability to carbon monoxide, which is known as toxic gas, and to increase the hydrogen productivity.
- Thermococcus onnurineus 480T (hereinafter referred to as '480T'), adapted to carbon monoxide, grew at high cell concentration in carbon monoxide, showed high hydrogen productivity, growth rate and CO
- the present invention was completed to find that the ability to convert hydrogen from ions was also increased.
- thermococcus Onnurinus 480T ( Thermococcus) having a high concentration of biomass even in an environment where 100% carbon monoxide is supplied. onnurineus 480T) strain.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing hydrogen by supplying carbon monoxide to the Thermococcus onnurineus 480T strain.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides a Thermococcus onnurinus 480T (Accession No .: KCTC13046BP) strain.
- Thermococcus Onnurinus 480T ( Thermococcus onnurineus 480T, Accession No .: KCTC13046BP strain, contains cell division protein, RNA polymerase, amino acid permease, amino acid permease, and transcriptional regulators involved in gene expression
- Thermococcus onnurinus 480T accesion No .: KCTC13046BP
- characterized in that the (transcriptional regulator) is mutated.
- thermocaucus onnurinus ( Thermococcus onnurineus
- a high efficiency hydrogen production method comprising the following steps.
- Thermococcus Onnurinus ( Thermococcus onnurineus In the method for producing hydrogen by using, (a) the Thermocaucus Onnurinus 480T ( Thermococcus onnurineus 480T, Accession No .: KCTC13046BP) Supplying carbon monoxide to the strain, the cell concentration 4.7 ⁇ 5.8 unit at 600nm (1.9 ⁇ 2.3 g) liter - One Culturing in the range of; And (b) may be a high efficiency hydrogen production method comprising the step of harvesting hydrogen from the culture.
- thermocaucus Onnurinus ( Thermococcus onnurineus
- the thermocaucus Onnurinus 480T Thermococcus onnurineus 480T, Accession No .: KCTC13046BP) to supply carbon monoxide to the strain
- the cell growth rate is 0.92 to 0.96 h -One Culturing in the range of
- (b) may be a high efficiency hydrogen production method comprising the step of harvesting hydrogen from the culture.
- thermocaucus Onnurinus Thermococcus onnurineus
- thermocaucus Onnurinus 480T Thermococcus onnurineus 480T, Accession No .: KCTC13046BP
- the hydrogen production rate (maximum H) 2 production rate) may be in a high efficiency hydrogen production method in the range of 358 to 430.8 mmol / l / h.
- Thermocacus Onnurinus ( Thermococcus onnurineus In the method for producing hydrogen using), (a) supplying and culturing carbon monoxide to the strain of claim 1; And (b) harvesting hydrogen from the culture, wherein the conversion efficiency of carbon monoxide to hydrogen may be a high efficiency hydrogen production method in a range of 40 to 60%.
- 480T strain according to the present invention is a strain adapted to 100% carbon monoxide increased 5.5% growth rate compared to the conventional 156T, biomass was increased by about 55%, accordingly increased hydrogen production capacity is about 30 % Increased, and the conversion of carbon monoxide to hydrogen is increased by 54%, which is a strain with significantly better properties than conventional strains.
- FIG. 1 compares strain concentration and hydrogen productivity in a continuous stirred tank reactor fermentation using 156T strain and 156T strain further adapted to carbon monoxide conditions using 100% carbon monoxide as a substrate.
- Figure 2 compares the maximum strain concentration of the 156T and 480T strain, the maximum hydrogen productivity and the hydrogen conversion rate of carbon monoxide in a continuous stirred tank reactor fermentation using 100% carbon monoxide as a substrate.
- Figure 3 compares the genetic variation through genome analysis of the adaptation strain (480T) using a wild type strain as a reference strain.
- (a) genetic variation in the Open reading frame (ORF);
- (b) Gene mutations in non-coding regions.
- Thermococcus onnurineus 156T which is a common culture condition, which contains 4 g / l yeast extract, 35 g / l sodium chloride, 0.7 g / l potassium chloride, and 3.9 under an anaerobic environment of 80.
- modified-M1 Modified-M1; MM1
- 'MM1-CO medium' modified-M1
- 'MM1-CO medium' modified-M1
- 1 ml of microelement mixture, 1 ml of iron (Fe) -EDTA, and 1 ml of Balch's vitamin solution were added to 1 L of medium.
- the initial medium pH was set at 6.5 at atmospheric pressure.
- An anaerobic chamber was used to supply 100% carbon monoxide.
- Cells were maintained at 80 using MM1-CO medium.
- the optimal strain (480T) was selected to maintain a high biomass concentration.
- Hydrogen gas was measured on a Molesieve 5A column (Supelco, Bellefont, PA) and a Porapak N column (Supelco) using an YL6000 gas chromatograph equipped with a TCD detector. Argon was used as the gas carrier. The oven temperature was 40. 10 ⁇ l of gas sample for analysis was taken out with a gas-tight syringe through butyl rubber in the culture bottle. The measurement of the detected hydrogen gas was calculated by comparing the peak area with a calibration curve performed by rare analysis using a standard gas containing 40% hydrogen in nitrogen.
- Genome analysis was performed to determine what genetic variation was caused by increased growth rate, cell concentration, and hydrogen productivity of the excellent strain (480T) obtained through adaptive culture.
- PacBio SMRT Cell Sequencer was used for genome analysis, and the software used for analysis was SMRT Analysis v2.3.0 HGAP.2.
- the total number of bases obtained through genome analysis was 668,703,802 and sufficient data were available to analyze strains with about 2 million bases.
- Thermocoke Onnurinus 156T ( Thermococcus onnurineus 156T) and Thermococcus onnurinus 480T ( Thermococcus cell growth and hydrogen productivity of onnurineus 480T) were cultured in a CSTR fermentor using 100% carbon monoxide as a substrate in real time.
- Thermococcus Onnurinus 480T ( Thermococcus) onnurineus 480T) showed higher growth curves (FIG. 1a) and hydrogen productivity (FIG. 1B) than the 156T strains after increasing the carbon monoxide supply from 90 ml / min to 360 ml / min.
- the maximum cell growth rate shown was higher than 0.91. (Table 1).
- thermococcus onnurineus 156T was further adapted under carbon monoxide conditions for a long time to use carbon monoxide as a substrate. By securing a strain capable of growing at a high concentration of the cell concentration it was possible to increase the hydrogen productivity.
- Thermococcus Onnurinus 480T ( Thermococcus) Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and INDEL (Insertion or Deletion) genome variation of onnurineus 480T were analyzed. A total of 101 genotype mutations were observed and 67 mutations were found in the Open Reading Frame (ORF) (FIG. 3A). 34 mutations were found in the non-coding region (FIG. 3B).
- ORF Open Reading Frame
- Variations in non-coding regions may also be around major regions such as promoter regions involved in gene expression or ribosomal binding sites (RBS), which are important for protein synthesis. Therefore, it is believed that such mutations increase the expression of certain important genes or decrease the expression of unnecessary genes, thereby increasing cell growth rate from carbon monoxide, securing strains capable of growing at high cell concentrations, and improving hydrogen production capacity.
- Thermococcus onnurineus 480T according to the present invention obtained through continuous adaptive culture on additional carbon monoxide from 156T strain is more adapted to the environment using carbon monoxide and at the same time secures high concentration of cells by gene mutation. And hydrogen productivity is increased.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 써모코커스 온누리누스 480T(Thermococcus onnurineus 480T, 수탁번호: KCTC13046BP) 균주.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 써모코커스 온누리누스 480T(Thermococcus onnurineus 480T, 수탁번호: KCTC13046BP) 균주는 균주의 성장과 관련된 세포 분열 단백질(cell division protein), RNA 중합효소, 아미노산 대사와 관련된 아미노산 퍼미아제(amino acid permease) 및 유전자 발현 조절에 관련된 전사 조절인자(transcriptional regulator)가 돌연변이화된 것을 특징으로 하는 써모코커스 온누리누스 480T(Thermococcus onnurineus 480T, 수탁번호: KCTC13046BP) 균주.
- 써모코커스 온누리누스(Thermococcus onnurineus)를 이용하여 수소를 생산하는 방법에 있어서, 다음의 단계를 포함하는 고효율 수소 생산 방법:(a) 제 1 항의 균주에 일산화탄소를 공급하여 배양하는 단계; 및(b) 상기 배양물로부터 수소를 수확하는 단계.
- 써모코커스 온누리누스(Thermococcus onnurineus)를 이용하여 수소를 생산하는 방법에 있어서, 다음의 단계를 포함하는 고효율 수소 생산 방법:(a) 제 1 항의 균주에 일산화탄소를 공급하고, 세포농도가 4.7 내지 5.8 unit at 600nm (1.9~2.3 g) liter- 1 의 범위로 배양하는 단계; 및(b) 상기 배양물로부터 수소를 수확하는 단계.
- 써모코커스 온누리누스(Thermococcus onnurineus)를 이용하여 수소를 생산하는 방법에 있어서, 다음의 단계를 포함하는 고효율 수소 생산 방법:(a) 제 1 항의 균주에 일산화탄소를 공급하고, 세포성장속도가 0.92 내지 0.96 h-1의 범위내로 배양하는 단계; 및(b) 상기 배양물로부터 수소를 수확하는 단계.
- 써모코커스 온누리누스(Thermococcus onnurineus)를 이용하여 수소를 생산하는 방법에 있어서, 다음의 단계를 포함하는 고효율 수소 생산 방법:(a) 제 1 항의 균주에 일산화탄소를 공급하고 배양하는 단계; 및(b) 상기 배양물로부터 수소를 수확하는 단계, 여기에서 수소생산속도(maximum H2 production rate)는 358 내지 430.8 mmol/l/h의 범위에 있다.
- 써모코커스 온누리누스(Thermococcus onnurineus)를 이용하여 수소를 생산하는 방법에 있어서, 다음의 단계를 포함하는 고효율 수소 생산 방법:(a) 제 1 항의 균주에 일산화탄소를 공급하고 배양하는 단계; 및(b) 상기 배양물로부터 수소를 수확하는 단계, 여기에서 일산화탄소의 수소로의 전환효율이 40 내지 60%의 범위에 있다.
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PCT/KR2016/007465 WO2018008786A1 (ko) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | 고농도의 써모코커스 온누리누스 480t 균주 및 이를 이용한 수소생산방법 |
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KR20090060124A (ko) * | 2007-12-08 | 2009-06-11 | 한국해양연구원 | Thermococcus spp.로부터 분리된 신규한 수소화효소, 이를 암호화하는 유전자 및 그 유전자를 갖는 미생물을 이용하여 수소를 생산하는 방법 |
KR20150055249A (ko) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-21 | 한국해양과학기술원 | 써모코커스 온누리누스 mc02 및 이를 이용한 수소생산방법 |
KR101534483B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-07-07 | 한국해양과학기술원 | 써모코커스 온누리누스 wtc155t 균주 및 이를 이용한 수소생산방법 |
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KR101401603B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-06-27 | 한국해양과학기술원 | 수소생산능이 증가된 써모코코스 온누리우스 엔에이원 돌연변이 균주 및 이를 이용한 수소생산방법 |
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KR20090060124A (ko) * | 2007-12-08 | 2009-06-11 | 한국해양연구원 | Thermococcus spp.로부터 분리된 신규한 수소화효소, 이를 암호화하는 유전자 및 그 유전자를 갖는 미생물을 이용하여 수소를 생산하는 방법 |
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