WO2018006589A1 - 拍柄、拍柄套、球拍与仿球拍的训练器 - Google Patents

拍柄、拍柄套、球拍与仿球拍的训练器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018006589A1
WO2018006589A1 PCT/CN2017/071949 CN2017071949W WO2018006589A1 WO 2018006589 A1 WO2018006589 A1 WO 2018006589A1 CN 2017071949 W CN2017071949 W CN 2017071949W WO 2018006589 A1 WO2018006589 A1 WO 2018006589A1
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Prior art keywords
handle
protrusion
racket
finger
point
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PCT/CN2017/071949
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English (en)
French (fr)
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徐应诗
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徐应诗
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Publication of WO2018006589A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018006589A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B49/00—Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
    • A63B49/02—Frames
    • A63B49/08—Frames with special construction of the handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06—Handles
    • A63B60/12—Handles contoured according to the anatomy of the user's hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06—Handles
    • A63B60/14—Coverings specially adapted for handles, e.g. sleeves or ribbons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A63B2102/04—Badminton

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of sports equipment, in particular to a training device for a handle, a handle sleeve, a racket and a ball-like racket, which can be applied to the training of balls that require a racket to be hit by badminton, table tennis and tennis. With the game.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a handle or a handle sleeve, which is convenient for the user to grasp the finger grip posture and the force position before and after hitting the ball, thereby overcoming the existing racket.
  • the improvement lies in the shape of the handle, and the improved handle sleeve on the existing handle can also achieve the purpose of improving the finger grip posture and the force position.
  • the present invention provides a racket for a racket having a plurality of raised structures for positioning a gripping finger start position and an end position and/or for guiding a grip finger from The starting position slides to the leading surface of the end position.
  • the convex structure comprises a first protrusion on the same side as the racquet face, the first protrusion is located in a middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the handle; the first The protrusion is disposed along the length direction of the handle, and one side of the first protrusion is provided with a second guiding surface, and the second guiding surface is a point of application of the middle finger and the ring finger from the starting position to the ending position when the backhand grips .
  • the upper side of the first protrusion is a point of application of the end position of the index finger when the backhand grips, and a point of application of the initial position and the end position of the thumb when the forehand is gripped.
  • the second guiding surface is stepped.
  • the upper side of the first projection is a slope for the thumb to slide thereon.
  • the positioning structure comprises a third protrusion on the same side as the rim of the racquet, the surface of the third protrusion is provided with a first guiding surface inclined along the length direction of the handle; In the initial position, the straight top applying point of the thumb is located at the upper portion of the first guiding surface, and the lateral top applying point of the thumb is located on the side edge of the first guiding surface, and the thumb is in the first guiding from the starting position to the ending position Slide on the surface.
  • the first guiding surface is a concave curved surface that accommodates a thumb belly.
  • the protruding structure further includes a second protrusion disposed on opposite sides of the third protrusion, a lower end of the second protrusion is provided with a first inclined surface, and an upper end is provided with a second inclined surface, the first A slope is a point of application of the starting position of the index finger when the backhand grips, and the second slope is a point of application of the starting position of the index finger when the forehand is gripped.
  • the positioning structure includes a third protrusion on the same side of the racquet of the racquet, and the surface of the third protrusion is provided with a slope inclined along the length of the handle a guiding surface; when the backhand gripping force is applied, the starting position and the ending position of the thumb are on the first guiding surface, and the straight top applying point of the thumb is located at the upper part of the first guiding surface; when the backhand side is gripping the force
  • the thumb starting position is on the side edge of the first guiding surface, the thumb end position is on the first guiding surface, and the thumb side applying point is located on the side edge of the first guiding surface, and is turned from the starting position of the side edge when the force is applied The end position on the first guiding surface.
  • the protruding structure further includes a second protrusion disposed on opposite sides of the third protrusion, a lower end of the second protrusion is provided with a first inclined surface, and an upper end is provided with a second inclined surface, the first A slope is a point of application of the starting position of the index finger when the backhand grips, and the second slope is a point of application of the starting position of the index finger when the forehand is gripped.
  • the convex structure further comprises a first protrusion on the same side as the racquet face, the first protrusion is located below the third protrusion in the longitudinal direction of the racquet, the first protrusion Between the third protrusion and the second protrusion in the circumferential direction of the handle; the first protrusion is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the handle, and the first protrusion faces the third protrusion in the circumferential direction
  • One side is provided with a second guiding surface, which is a point of application of the middle finger and the ring finger from the starting position to the ending position when the backhand grip is taken.
  • the upper side of the first protrusion is a point of application of the end position of the index finger when the backhand is gripped, and a point of application of the starting position and the ending position of the thumb when the forehand is gripped.
  • the second guiding surface is stepped.
  • the upper side of the first protrusion is a sloped surface for the thumb to slide thereon.
  • the convex structure further includes a fourth protrusion disposed at a tail end of the handle, and the fourth protrusion is a point of application for blocking the finger from sliding out.
  • the first protrusion is provided with a third guiding surface along the longitudinal direction of the handle, and the middle finger when the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger of the front hand are held, the sliding or the end position of the backhand grip, The ring finger and the little finger are in abutment.
  • the top end of the handle is pyramid-shaped, and the side surface of the pyramid is a point of thumb force when the front end grips.
  • the present invention also provides a racket comprising any of the grips as described above.
  • the present invention also provides a ball-like trainer comprising any of the handles as described above and a weight provided at one end of the handle.
  • the invention also provides a racket sleeve of a racket, which is a hollow cylindrical structure and is movably mounted on the handle of the racket, wherein the shape of the outer surface of the racket sleeve is arbitrary A handle has the same shape.
  • a racket of the present invention includes a racket and a grip, and the handle is sleeved with a grip sleeve as described above.
  • a ball-like trainer of the present invention comprises a handle and a weight disposed at one end of the handle, and the handle is sleeved with a handle sleeve as described above.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects: the handle or the handle sleeve of the invention and the racket or the trainer using the same, the user can quickly and correctly determine the starting position and the ending position of the finger according to the convex structure by the positioning of the convex structure. And the sliding route from the starting position to the ending position, allowing the user to quickly grasp the gripping method, learning the correct scientific force action, so that the handle and the handle sleeve can comfortably fit the human finger and the palm, so that the hair is made
  • the force process is smoother.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a handle or a handle cover according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the starting position of the forehand grip using the handle of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the termination position of the forehand grip using the handle of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the direction of the force applied by the finger of the forehand and the direction of movement of the finger.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the starting position of the backhand grip using the handle of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the termination position of the backhand grip using the handle of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the direction of the finger force of the backhand shot and the direction of the finger movement.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the manner of gripping the front end of the backhand using the handle of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a view showing the distribution of the finger application points of the grip of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the structure of a handle or a handle cover according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a view showing the distribution of the finger application points of the grip of the second embodiment.
  • the handle or the handle sleeve of the embodiment can be widely used in the teaching, training and competition of the ball.
  • the following embodiments are described by taking badminton as an example.
  • the protruding structure of the handle of the embodiment is provided with four protrusions, such as a first protrusion, a second protrusion, a third protrusion and a fourth protrusion, but actually Above, in the technical teaching of the present invention for positioning and guiding the convex structure and the guiding surface of the finger, those skilled in the art can set only one protrusion or set any two or three of the above four protrusions. One. The descriptions of "first” and “second” in this application are only intended to distinguish between different protrusions and guide faces, and do not represent their order.
  • the handle surface is provided with a plurality of convex structures for positioning the grip finger starting position and the ending position and/or for guiding the grip finger to slide from the starting position to the ending position.
  • Guide surface The convex structure is set to a plurality of, because the support points are provided for a plurality of fingers, that is, the two main force fingers of the thumb and the index finger, and the three auxiliary force fingers of the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are provided with the support of the force. point.
  • the backhand and the forehand grip are different in hand shape, and the position of the finger touching the handle is different, and the corresponding support point needs to be provided.
  • the guiding surface is provided with a strip-shaped surface between the starting position and the ending position for sliding and abutting of the corresponding finger according to different conditions, such as forehand and backhand hitting.
  • a strip-shaped surface between the starting position and the ending position for sliding and abutting of the corresponding finger according to different conditions, such as forehand and backhand hitting.
  • the handle of the racket of the first embodiment of the present invention wherein the positioning structure comprises a third protrusion 1 on the same side as the edge of the racket (not shown), and the third protrusion 1
  • the surface is provided with a first guiding surface 100 which is inclined along the longitudinal direction of the handle, and the first guiding surface 100 is a point of application of the starting position to the ending position of the thumb when the backhand grips.
  • the first guiding surface 100 is a point of application of the starting position to the ending position of the thumb when the backhand grips.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 that is, when the backhand gripping force is applied, the starting position and the ending position of the thumb are on the first guiding surface, and the straight top applying point of the thumb is located at the upper portion of the first guiding surface 100.
  • the side top applying point of the thumb starting position is located on the side edge 101 of the first guiding surface 100, and the thumb end position is on the first guiding surface 100, from the starting position to the ending position.
  • the thumb slides upward on the first guiding surface 100.
  • the thumb abuts against the first guiding surface 100 and slides over the first guiding surface 100.
  • the first guiding surface 100 is a concave curved surface for accommodating the thumb, so that the thumb is abutted, and pressure and force are applied to the handle to rotate and spin.
  • the protruding structure in this embodiment further includes a second protrusion 2 disposed on the opposite side of the third protrusion 1.
  • the second protrusion 2 is provided with a first inclined surface 200 at the lower end and a second end at the upper end.
  • the first inclined surface 200 is a point of application of the starting position of the index finger when the backhand grip and the forehand grip are taken.
  • the index finger is on the first slope of the lower end of the second protrusion 2 (in the figure) Not shown, please refer to Figure 1).
  • the second projection 2 is blocked, at which time the index finger is placed on the second slope of the upper end of the second projection 2.
  • the convex structure in the present embodiment further includes a first protrusion 3 on the same side as the face of the racket, and the first protrusion 3 is located in the middle in the longitudinal direction of the handle. Therefore, the first protrusion 3 is located below the third protrusion 1 in the longitudinal direction of the handle, and the first protrusion 3 is located between the third protrusion 1 and the second protrusion 2 in the circumferential direction of the handle; the first protrusion The third protrusion 3 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the handle, and the first protrusion 3 is provided with a second guiding surface 300 on the side of the circumferential direction toward the third protrusion 1. As shown in FIG. 5, the second guiding surface 300 is a backhand grip.
  • the middle finger and the ring finger terminate the point of application of the point.
  • the upper side surface 301 of the first protrusion 3 is a point of application of the end position of the index finger when the forehand is gripped, and preferably, the upper side surface 301 of the first protrusion 3 is a sloped surface. The thumb slides over it.
  • the inclined direction of the upper side surface 301 is such that one end near the third protrusion 1 is lower than the end near the second protrusion 2. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the upper side 301 is a point of application of the starting position and the ending position of the thumb when the forehand is gripped, that is, during the forehand grip, from the starting position to the ending position,
  • the thumb slides on the upper side 301, the index finger slides downward from the first inclined surface 200 on the lower side of the second protrusion 2, stops when sliding to the first protrusion 3, and the thumb is pressed against the index finger, and is fastened thereto.
  • the thumb and the index finger cooperate with each other, and exert a force on the handle to make it rotate.
  • the edge is facing the forward direction, and the resistance is swung.
  • the handle is rotated to make the face face up.
  • a third guiding surface 302 is disposed under the first protrusion 3 along the longitudinal direction of the handle, for abutting and sliding of the middle finger, the ring finger and the small finger when the forehand is gripped, and providing an auxiliary force to form the lever structure. , fast hitting.
  • the third guiding surface 302 also provides abutment for the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger when the end position of the backhand grip is taken.
  • FIG. 5 such as 6 and FIG. 7, to understand the point of application of the starting position and the ending position of the handle of the present embodiment in the backhand grip.
  • the arrow in the direction of the finger movement has a text description, and the arrows whose starting points are perpendicular to each other on the handle indicate that the corresponding finger is pointing to this.
  • the force is applied in two directions, one of which is the force that causes it to move or the whole to rotate, and the other direction is the force that makes it spin.
  • the combination of the two causes the racquet to make a large force when hitting the ball, achieving scientific force. .
  • the protruding structure of the embodiment further includes a fourth protrusion 4 disposed at the tail end of the handle, the fourth protrusion 4 is a point of application for blocking the finger to slide out, and the fourth protrusion 4 is for preventing the racket. Get off the barrier from the palm of your hand.
  • the fourth projection 4 is also a point of application when the end of the grip is gripped to rescue the ball that is too far away.
  • the thumb abuts against the side edge 101 of the first guiding surface 100, slightly above the index finger, and the index finger abuts against the first slope 200 of the second protrusion 2.
  • the middle finger and the ring finger abut on the second guiding surface 300 of the first protrusion 3.
  • the thumb drives the handle to rotate, the thumb is turned from the side edge 101 to the first guiding surface 100, and the index finger slides down to the first Above the protrusion 3, the middle finger slides down and rotates to the third guiding surface 302 below the first protrusion 3.
  • the ring finger and the little finger can be arranged side by side under the middle finger, and finally the little finger is blocked by the fourth protrusion 4. Prevent getting out of hand.
  • the force point is also the point of application of the finger.
  • the specific distribution is shown in Table 1.
  • the straight top refers to the surface perpendicular to or substantially perpendicular to the handle or the handle.
  • the direction of the force is to make it move or rotate integrally.
  • the side top refers to the force along the direction of the handle or the surface of the handle cover, in order to rotate it, that is, the spin occurs. Rotate the face and hit the ball at an appropriate angle.
  • the top end of the handle is pyramid-shaped, and a plurality of tapered surfaces 50 are formed.
  • the tapered surface 50 is in a special case, such as a backhand front grip mode. For the thumb to abut, mainly used when holding the front end.
  • the handle or the handle sleeve of the embodiment is provided with a convex structure for positioning, and the user can quickly and correctly determine the starting position and the ending position of the finger and the sliding route from the starting position to the ending position according to the protruding structure. It enables the user to quickly grasp the grip method and learn the correct scientific force action, so that the handle and the handle sleeve can comfortably fit the human finger and the palm, so that the force process is smoother.
  • the convex structure only limits the finger and does not hinder its movement, ensuring the correct shape of the starting position and ensuring the swing.
  • the direction of the finger's movement is correct, and the purpose of guiding the user to correct scientific force is achieved.
  • the handle or the handle sleeve of the embodiment can be widely applied in the teaching, training and competition of the ball.
  • the role of the scientific method is guided.
  • the raised structure helps the finger force. , forming a good ergonomic cooperation to provide a better hitting effect.
  • the present invention also relates to a handle sleeve of a racket, which is a hollow cylindrical structure, which is movably mounted on the handle of the racket, and the shape of the outer surface of the racket sleeve Same as the above handle.
  • the difference between the handle sleeve and the handle is that the handle is a solid structure, and the racket forms a complete racket.
  • the handle sleeve is sleeved on the conventional handle, which can also effectively position and guide the effect, and is simple to use. Convenience. The cost of the handle sleeve is lower, It is easier to promote.
  • the handle sleeve should be hollow and made of elastic material.
  • a ball-like trainer including a handle and a weight placed at one end of the handle, and the starting and ending positions of the finger and the sliding of the finger are trained by waving the handle.
  • Route (manipulation) the improvement of the embodiment is that the handle can be changed to the shape of the handle described above or the handle of the handle can be sleeved on the existing handle, by the handle or the handle sleeve
  • the positioning function of the convex structure is convenient for the learner to quickly grasp the correct method of exerting force and achieve the purpose of skillfully exerting force.
  • the handle or the handle cover of the embodiment is not limited to the racket of the badminton, and can also be used in tennis balls, squash balls and the like which are required to be hit by the racket.
  • the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the second guiding surface of the first protrusion 3 is stepped, that is, includes the first surface 3001 and the second surface 3002, wherein the first end is adjacent to the tail end.
  • the two sides 3002 are recessed relative to the first side 3001. In the starting position of the backhand grip, the stepped surface matches the length of the middle finger and the ring finger, making it easier to hold.
  • the setting of the force points in various situations is separately listed in FIG.
  • the force point is also the point of application of the finger, and there are nine points of application (force points), and the specific distribution is also shown in Table 1.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the surface on which the middle finger and the ring finger abut is stepped.
  • the embodiment also relates to a handle sleeve of a racket, which is a hollow cylindrical structure, and is movably mounted on the handle of the racket, and the outer surface of the racket is The shape is the same as that of the handle of Fig. 10.
  • the difference between the handle cover and the handle is that the handle is solid and forms a complete racket with the face.
  • the function of the handle sleeve is set on the conventional handle, and can also effectively position and guide. Easy to use.
  • the handle sleeve has a lower cost and is easier to promote.
  • the handle sleeve should be hollow and made of elastic material.
  • a ball-like trainer including a handle and a weight placed at one end of the handle, and the starting and ending positions of the finger and the sliding of the finger are trained by waving the handle.
  • Route (manipulation) the improvement of the embodiment is that the handle can be changed to the shape of the handle described above or the handle of the handle can be sleeved on the existing handle, by the handle or the handle sleeve
  • the positioning function of the convex structure is convenient for the learner to quickly grasp the correct method of exerting force and achieve the purpose of skillfully exerting force.
  • the handle or the handle cover of the embodiment is not limited to the racket of the badminton, and can also be used in tennis balls, squash balls and the like which are required to be hit by the racket.

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Abstract

一种球拍的拍柄，拍柄的表面设有用于定位握拍手指起始位置和终止位置的多个凸起结构和/或用于引导握拍手指从起始位置滑动到终止位置的引导面。还公开了拍柄套、包括拍柄或拍柄套的球拍以及仿球拍的训练器。

Description

拍柄、拍柄套、球拍与仿球拍的训练器 技术领域
本发明涉及本发明涉及体育运动器械领域，特别是涉及一种拍柄、拍柄套、球拍与仿球拍的训练器，可应用于羽毛球、乒乓球以及网球等需要球拍击打的球类的训练与比赛中。
背景技术
现有技术中，虽然有帮助掌握握拍方法的羽毛球拍的拍柄或者拍柄套，如文献一：专利号为CN200920056252.0，授权公告日为2010年5月5日，名称为“羽毛球运动训练用球拍握柄结构”的中国实用新型专利所披露的，通过在拍柄上设置用于固定手指的凹槽以帮助运动者控制手指位置。再如文献二：专利号为201220181018.2，授权公告日为2012年11月21日，名称为“握手柄及安装有该握手柄的球拍与训练器”的中国实用新型专利，其采取设置手模结构来培养正确握拍姿势，手模上设置凹槽位来固定手指。现有技术如此的设置，存在以下缺陷：在羽毛球击球过程中，手指的位置是需要发生改变的，设置简单的凹槽仅仅是对应最起始的正确握拍位置，反而影响使用者掌握正确的发力动作。现有技术中仅仅简单地设置手指槽位不足以帮助使用者正确地掌握握拍以及发力动作。
不光是羽毛球，在网球、壁球等其他需要使用球拍击打的球类中同样存在初学者不易掌握正确的手法，大量运动时球拍可能滑脱的问题，如何能创设一种更便于使用者掌握击球前后的手指握拍和发力位置的新型结构的球拍及其拍柄或拍柄套是当前业界亟需改进的目标。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的上述缺陷，本发明要解决的问题是，提供一种拍柄或拍柄套，便于使用者掌握击球前后的手指握拍姿态和发力位置，从而克服现有的球拍及其拍柄和拍柄套的不足。当然，对于球拍 的改进在于其拍柄的形状，此外在现有的拍柄上套设改进的拍柄套也可达到改善手指握拍姿势和发力位置的目的。
为解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种球拍的拍柄，所述拍柄表面设有用于定位握拍手指起始位置和终止位置的多个凸起结构和/或用于引导握拍手指从起始位置滑动到终止位置的引导面。
本发明的其中一种实施方式，作为优选，所述凸起结构包括与球拍的拍面同侧的第一凸起，所述第一凸起位于拍柄长度方向上的中部；所述第一凸起沿拍柄长度方向设置，所述第一凸起的一侧设有第二引导面，所述第二引导面为反手握拍时的中指和无名指的起始位置到终止位置的施力点。
进一步地，所述第一凸起的上侧面为反手握拍时食指的终止位置的施力点和以及正手握拍时拇指起始位置和终止位置的施力点。
更进一步地，所述第二引导面为阶梯状。作为改进，所述第一凸起的上侧面为斜面，供拇指在其上滑动。
作为优选，所述定位结构包括与球拍的拍棱同侧的第三凸起，所述第三凸起的表面设有沿所述拍柄长度方向倾斜的第一引导面；在反手握拍的起始位置，拇指的直顶施力点位于第一引导面的上部，拇指的侧顶施力点位于第一引导面的侧棱上，从起始位置到终止位置的过程中，拇指在第一引导面上滑动。进一步地，所述第一引导面为容纳拇指肚的下凹曲面。
作为优选，所述凸起结构还包括设在所述第三凸起对侧的第二凸起，所述第二凸起的下端设有第一斜面、上端设有第二斜面，所述第一斜面为反手握拍时的食指起始位置的施力点，所述第二斜面为正手握拍时的食指起始位置的施力点。
本发明的另外一种实施方式，作为优选，所述定位结构包括与球拍的拍棱同侧的第三凸起，所述第三凸起的表面设有沿所述拍柄长度方向倾斜的第一引导面；反手直顶握拍发力时，拇指起始位置和终止位置都在第一引导面上，拇指的直顶施力点位于第一引导面的上部；反手侧顶握拍发力时，拇指起始位置在第一引导面的侧棱上，拇指终止位置在第一引导面，拇指侧顶施力点位于第一引导面的侧棱上，发力时从侧棱起始位置转到第一引导面上的终止位置。
作为优选，所述凸起结构还包括设在所述第三凸起对侧的第二凸起，所述第二凸起的下端设有第一斜面，上端设有第二斜面，所述第一斜面为反手握拍时的食指起始位置的施力点，所述第二斜面为正手握拍时的食指起始位置的施力点。
作为优选，所述凸起结构还包括与球拍的拍面同侧的第一凸起，所述第一凸起在拍柄长度方向上位于所述第三凸起的下方，所述第一凸起在拍柄周向上位于所述第三凸起和第二凸起之间；所述第一凸起沿拍柄长度方向设置，所述第一凸起在周向上朝向所述第三凸起的一侧设有第二引导面，所述第二引导面为反手握拍时的中指和无名指的起始位置到终止位置的施力点。
作为优选，所述第一凸起的上侧面为反手握拍时食指的终止位置的施力点和以及正手握拍时拇指起始位置和终止位置的施力点。
进一步地，所述第二引导面为阶梯状。
进一步地，所述第一凸起的上侧面为斜面，供拇指在其上滑动。
作为优选，所述凸起结构还包括设置于所述拍柄尾端的第四凸起，所述第四凸起为阻挡小指滑出的施力点。
作为优选，所述第一凸起下方沿拍柄长度方向设有第三引导面，供正手握拍时的中指、无名指和小手指的抵靠、滑动或者反手握拍的终止位置时的中指、无名指和小手指的抵靠。
作为优选，所述拍柄的顶端为棱锥状，所述棱锥的侧面为前端握拍时的拇指施力点。
本发明还提供了一种球拍，包括如上所述的任意一种拍柄。
本发明还提供了一种仿球拍的训练器，包括如上所述的任意一种拍柄和设于拍柄一端的重物。
本发明同时还提供了一种球拍的拍柄套，为中空筒状结构，可活动地安装于球拍的拍柄上，其特征在于，所述拍柄套的外表面的形状与所述的任意一种拍柄的形状相同。
相应地，本发明的一种球拍，包括球拍和拍柄，所述拍柄上套有如上所述的拍柄套。
本发明的一种仿球拍的训练器，包括手柄和设于手柄一端的重物，所述手柄上套设有如上所述的拍柄套。
本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明的拍柄或拍柄套以及采用他们的球拍或训练器，通过凸起结构的定位，使用者能根据凸起结构快速正确确定手指的起始位置和终止位置以及从起始位置到终止位置的滑动路线，能够让使用者快速地掌握握拍方法，学习正确科学的发力动作，使拍柄及拍柄套能够舒服地贴合人体手指以及手掌，使得发力过程更加流畅。
附图说明
图1是本发明的实施例一的拍柄或拍柄套的立体结构示意图。
图2是使用实施例一的拍柄的正手握拍起始位置示意图。
图3是使用实施例一的拍柄的正手握拍终止位置示意图。
图4是正手击球的手指施力方向与手指运动方向示意图。
图5是使用实施例一的拍柄的反手握拍起始位置示意图。
图6是使用实施例一的拍柄的反手握拍终止位置示意图。
图7是反手击球的手指施力方向与手指运动方向示意图。
图8是使用实施例一的拍柄的反手前端握拍方式示意图。
图9是实施例一的拍柄的手指施力点分布的示意图。
图10是本发明的实施例二的拍柄或拍柄套的立体结构示意图。
图11是实施例二的拍柄的手指施力点分布的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述，但不作为对本发明的限定。本实施例的拍柄或拍柄套可广泛应用在球类的教学、训练与比赛中，下述实施例以羽毛球为例进行说明。
首先需要指出的是，作为优选方案，本实施例的拍柄的凸起结构同时设置有第一凸起、第二凸起、第三凸起和第四凸起等四个凸起，但实际上，在本发明的设置用于定位、引导手指的凸起结构和引导面的技术教导下，本领域的技术人员可以只设置一个凸起或者设置上述四个凸起中的任何两个或三个。本申请中的“第一”、“第二”这样的描述只是为了区分不同的凸起和引导面，并不代表他们的顺序。
实施例一
本发明的球拍的拍柄，所述拍柄表面设有用于定位握拍手指起始位置和终止位置的多个凸起结构和/或用于引导握拍手指从起始位置滑动到终止位置的引导面。凸起结构设置为多个，由于要为多个手指提供支撑点，即给拇指、食指两个主要的发力的手指以及中指、无名指和小指等三个辅助发力的手指提供发力的支撑点。此外反手和正手握拍手形的不同，手指接触拍柄的位置不同，需要提供相应的支撑点。所述的引导面根据不同情形下，例如正手、反手的击球手法要求的不同，而在起始位置与终止位置之间设置条形的面，供相应的手指的滑动和抵靠。在下述实施例中，只是示意出若干凸起和引导面，但并不限于此。
如图1所示，本发明的实施例一的球拍的拍柄，其中的定位结构包括与球拍的拍棱(图中未示出)同侧的第三凸起1，第三凸起1的表面设有沿拍柄长度方向倾斜的第一引导面100，第一引导面100为反手握拍时拇指的起始位置到终止位置的施力点。请参考图1和图5，也就是说，反手直顶握拍发力时，拇指起始位置和终止位置都在第一引导面上，拇指的直顶施力点位于第一引导面100的上部。反手侧顶握拍发力时，拇指起始位置的侧顶施力点位于第一引导面100的侧棱101上，拇指终止位置在第一引导面100上，从起始位置到终止位置的过程中，拇指在第一引导面100上向上滑动。反手握拍的过程中，拇指抵靠在第一引导面100上，在第一引导面100上滑动。作为优选方案，第一引导面100为容纳拇指肚的下凹曲面，便于拇指抵靠，对拍柄施加压力和捻力，使其转动和自旋。请参考图1，本实施例中的凸起结构还包括设在第三凸起1对侧的第二凸起2，第二凸起2的下端设有第一斜面200，上端设有第二斜面201，请参考图1和图5，第一斜面200为反手握拍和正手握拍时的食指起始位置的施力点。其中，如图5所示，反手起始位置时，食指顶在第二凸起2的下端的第一斜面(图中 未示出，请参考图1)上。此外在图2中，第二凸起2被遮挡，此时食指顶在第二凸起2的上端的第二斜面上。
请参考图4所示出的正手握拍时的手指运动方向和施力方向，其中手指运动方向的箭头上有文字说明，起点在拍柄上相互垂直的箭头表示相应的手指向此两个方向发力，其中一个方向为使其平动或者整体转动的力，另一个方向为使其自旋的力，二者综合起来使球拍击球时发出较大的力，实现科学发力。
此外，继续参考图1，本实施例中的凸起结构还包括与球拍的拍面同侧的第一凸起3，第一凸起3位于拍柄长度方向上的中部。故，第一凸起3在拍柄长度方向上位于第三凸起1的下方，第一凸起3在拍柄周向上位于第三凸起1和第二凸起2之间；第一凸起3沿拍柄长度方向设置，第一凸起3在周向上朝向第三凸起1的一侧设有第二引导面300，如图5所示，第二引导面300为反手握拍时的中指和无名指终止位置的施力点。此外，如图1和图3所示，第一凸起3的上侧面301为正手握拍时食指的终止位置的施力点，作为优选，第一凸起3的上侧面301为斜面，供拇指在其上滑动。上侧面301的倾斜方向为靠近第三凸起1的一端低于靠近第二凸起2的一端。如图2和图3所示，上侧面301为正手握拍时拇指起始位置和终止位置的施力点，也就是说，正手握拍时，从起始位置到终止位置的过程中，拇指在上侧面301上滑动，食指从第二凸起2下侧的第一斜面200往下滑动，滑到第一凸起3时停止，拇指压在食指上，与之紧扣，在此过程中，拇指与食指相互配合，对拍柄施加捻力，使其转动，挥拍时，拍棱对着前进方向，零阻力挥拍，而在击球时，转动拍柄，使拍面正对球，击球有力，拇指与食指形成牢固的环套结构。此外，位于第一凸起3下方沿拍柄长度方向设置有第三引导面302，供正手握拍时的中指、无名指和小手指的抵靠、滑动，提供辅助的力，使球拍形成杠杆结构，快速击球。第三引导面302同样也为反手握拍的终止位置时的中指、无名指和小手指提供抵靠。
请结合图5、如6和图7理解本实施例的拍柄在反手握拍时的起始位置与终止位置的施力点。请参考图7所示出的反手握拍时的手指运动方向和施力方向，图7中，手指运动方向的箭头上有文字说明，起点在拍柄上相互垂直的箭头表示相应的手指向此两个方向发力，其中一个方向为使其平动或者整体转动的力，另一个方向为使其自旋的力，二者综合起来使球拍击球时发出较大的力，实现科学发力。
如图1所示，本实施例的凸起结构还包括设置于拍柄尾端的第四凸起4，第四凸起4为阻挡小指滑出的施力点，同时第四凸起4为防止球拍脱离手掌提供阻挡。第四凸起4也是手握拍柄尾端以救起距离过远的球时的施力点。
反手侧顶握拍发力的情形下，起始时，拇指抵靠在第一引导面100的侧棱101上，稍高于食指，食指抵靠在第二凸起2的第一斜面200上，在起始位置，中指和无名指抵靠在第一凸起3的第二引导面300上，随着手指带动拍柄转动，拇指由侧棱101转到第一引导面100，食指下滑至第一凸起3的上方，中指下滑并转动至第一凸起3的下方的第三引导面302上，显然无名指与小指可以并排排列在中指的下方，最终小指受到第四凸起4的阻挡，防止脱手。
表1-施力点分布图的标记的具体解释
字母 说明
A 正手拇指施力点
B 反手中指施力点
C 反手无名指施力点
D 反手拇指侧顶施力点
E 反手拇指直顶施力点
F 反手前握拍拇指直顶施力点
G 小指环扣施力点
H 食指下扣施力点
I 食指上扣施力点
为了较为清晰地显示出本实施例的拍柄或拍柄套在正手或者反手情形下的受力点的分布，图9中单独列出了各种情形下的受力点的设置，这些受力点也就是手指的施力点，其中共有九个施力点(受力点)，其具体分布如表1所示，其中的直顶指的是垂直于或大致垂直于拍柄或拍柄套表面的方向施力，目的是使其发生平动或者整体转动，侧顶指的是沿着或大致沿着拍柄或拍柄套表面的方向施力，目的是让其旋转，即发生自旋而使拍面转动，以合适的角度击球。
此外，作为优选方案，如图1所示，拍柄的顶端为棱锥状，形成多个锥面50，如图8所示，此锥面50是在特殊情况下，例如反手前端握拍方式时供拇指抵靠，主要是在前端握拍时使用。
本实施例的拍柄或拍柄套，通过设置用于定位的凸起结构，使用者能根据凸起结构快速正确确定手指的起始位置和终止位置以及从起始位置到终止位置的滑动路线，能够让使用者快速地掌握握拍方法，学习正确科学的发力动作，使拍柄及拍柄套能够舒服地贴合人体手指以及手掌，使得发力过程更加流畅。与现有技术中采取凹槽对手指进行定位的方式相比，凸起结构只对手指起到限位作用，并不阻碍其活动，既确保起始位置的手形正确，还可以确保挥拍击球的过程中，手指的活动方向正确，达到引导使用者正确科学发力的目的。本实施例的拍柄或拍柄套可广泛应用在球类的教学、训练与比赛中，对于初学者，起到引导其采用科学手法的作用，对于运动员，凸起结构有助于手指发力，形成良好的人体工程学配合，提供更好的击打效果。
以上以球拍的拍柄为例进行说明，本发明还涉及一种球拍的拍柄套，为中空筒状结构，可活动地安装于球拍的拍柄上，所述拍柄套的外表面的形状与上述的拍柄相同。拍柄套与拍柄的区别在于，拍柄是实心结构，与拍面形成完整的球拍，拍柄套通过套设于常规的拍柄上，也可起到有效的定位和引导效果，使用简单方便。拍柄套的造价较低， 更易于推广使用。显然，拍柄套为了能套在拍柄上，应该为中空形状，采用弹性物质制成。
为了训练使用者的手型，形成正确的发力习惯，有一种仿球拍的训练器，包括手柄和设于手柄一端的重物，通过挥动手柄而训练手指的起始与终止位置以及手指的滑动路线(手法)，本实施例的改进在于，可将手柄改成上述的拍柄的形状或者在现有的手柄上套设与上述手柄形状相同的拍柄套，通过拍柄或拍柄套的凸起结构的定位作用，便于学习者快速掌握正确的发力方法，达到巧发力的目的。
本实施例的拍柄或拍柄套并不限用于羽毛球的球拍，还可以用在网球、壁球等其他需要使用球拍击打的球类中。
实施例二
如图10所示，实施例二与实施例一的区别在于，第一凸起3的第二引导面为阶梯状，也即是包括第一面3001和第二面3002，其中靠近尾端的第二面3002相对于第一面3001下凹。在反手握持的起始位置，阶梯状的面，与中指和无名指的长度相匹配，更方便握持。
为了较为清晰地显示出实施例二的拍柄或拍柄套在正手或者反手情形下的受力点的分布，图11中单独列出了各种情形下的受力点的设置，这些受力点也就是手指的施力点，其中共有九个施力点(受力点)，其具体分布也如表1所示。如上所示，实施例二与实施例一的区别在于，供中指和无名指抵靠的面为阶梯状。
以上以球拍的拍柄为例进行说明，本实施例还涉及一种球拍的拍柄套，为中空筒状结构，可活动地安装于球拍的拍柄上，所述拍柄套的外表面的形状与图10的拍柄的形状相同。拍柄套与拍柄的区别在于，拍柄是实心的与拍面形成完整的球拍，拍柄套的作用是通过套设于常规的拍柄上，也可起到有效的定位和引导效果，使用简单方便。拍柄套的造价较低，更易于推广使用。显然，拍柄套为了能套在拍柄上，应该为中空形状，采用弹性物质制成。
为了训练使用者的手型，形成正确的发力习惯，有一种仿球拍的训练器，包括手柄和设于手柄一端的重物，通过挥动手柄而训练手指的起始与终止位置以及手指的滑动路线(手法)，本实施例的改进在于，可将手柄改成上述的拍柄的形状或者在现有的手柄上套设与上述手柄形状相同的拍柄套，通过拍柄或拍柄套的凸起结构的定位作用，便于学习者快速掌握正确的发力方法，达到巧发力的目的。
本实施例的拍柄或拍柄套并不限用于羽毛球的球拍，还可以用在网球、壁球等其他需要使用球拍击打的球类中。
当然，以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种球拍的拍柄，其特征在于，所述拍柄表面设有用于定位握拍手指起始位置和终止位置的多个凸起结构和/或用于引导握拍手指从起始位置滑动到终止位置的引导面。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述凸起结构包括与球拍的拍面同侧的第一凸起，所述第一凸起位于拍柄长度方向上的中部；
    所述第一凸起沿拍柄长度方向设置，所述第一凸起的一侧设有第二引导面，所述第二引导面为反手握拍时的中指和无名指的起始位置到终止位置的施力点。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述第一凸起的上侧面为反手握拍时食指的终止位置的施力点和以及正手握拍时拇指起始位置和终止位置的施力点。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述第二引导面为阶梯状。
  5. 如权利要求2或3所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述第一凸起的上侧面为斜面，供拇指在其上滑动。
  6. 如权利要求2或3所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述定位结构包括与球拍的拍棱同侧的第三凸起，所述第三凸起的表面设有沿所述拍柄长度方向倾斜的第一引导面；
    在反手握拍的起始位置，拇指的直顶施力点位于第一引导面的上部，拇指的侧顶施力点位于第一引导面的侧棱上，从起始位置到终止位置的过程中，拇指在第一引导面上滑动。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述凸起结构还包括设在所述第三凸起对侧的第二凸起，所述第二凸起的下端设有第一斜面、上端设有第二斜面，所述第一斜面为反手握拍时的食指起始位置的施力点，所述第二斜面为正手握拍时的食指起始位置的施力点。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述第一引导面为容纳拇指肚的下凹曲面。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述定位结构包括与球拍的拍棱同侧的第三凸起，所述第三凸起的表面设有沿所述拍柄长度方向倾斜的第一引导面；反手握拍的起始位置，拇指的直顶施力点 位于第一引导面的上部，拇指的侧顶施力点位于第一引导面的侧棱上，从起始位置到终止位置的过程中，拇指在第一引导面上滑动。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述凸起结构还包括设在所述第三凸起对侧的第二凸起，所述第二凸起的下端设有第一斜面、上端设有第二斜面，所述第一斜面为反手握拍时的食指起始位置的施力点，所述第二斜面为正手握拍时的食指起始位置的施力点。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述凸起结构还包括与球拍的拍面同侧的第一凸起，所述第一凸起在拍柄长度方向上位于所述第三凸起的下方，所述第一凸起在拍柄周向上位于所述第三凸起和第二凸起之间；
    所述第一凸起沿拍柄长度方向设置，所述第一凸起在周向上朝向所述第三凸起的一侧设有第二引导面，所述第二引导面为反手握拍时的中指和无名指的起始位置到终止位置的施力点。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述第一凸起的上侧面为反手握拍时食指的终止位置的施力点和以及正手握拍时拇指起始位置和终止位置的施力点。
  13. 如权利要求10或11所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述第二引导面为阶梯状。
  14. 如权利要求10或11所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述第一凸起的上侧面为斜面，供拇指在其上滑动。
  15. 如权利要求7或10所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述凸起结构还包括设置于所述拍柄尾端的第四凸起，所述第四凸起为阻挡小指滑出的施力点。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述第一凸起下方沿拍柄长度方向设有第三引导面，供正手握拍时的中指、无名指和小手指的抵靠、滑动或者反手握拍的终止位置时的中指、无名指和小手指的抵靠。
  17. 如权利要求9所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述第一引导面为容纳拇指肚的下凹曲面。
  18. 如权利要求1-3或7或9-12任一项所述的拍柄，其特征在于，所述拍柄的顶端为棱锥状，所述棱锥的侧面为前端握拍时的拇指施力 点。
  19. 一种球拍，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-18任一项所述拍柄。
  20. 一种仿球拍的训练器，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-18任一项所述拍柄和设于拍柄一端的重物。
  21. 一种球拍的拍柄套，为中空筒状结构，可活动地安装于球拍的拍柄上，其特征在于，所述拍柄套的外表面的形状与权利要求1-18中任一项所述的拍柄相同。
  22. 一种球拍，包括球拍和拍柄，其特征在于，所述拍柄上套有如权利要求21所述的拍柄套。
  23. 一种仿球拍的训练器，包括手柄和设于手柄一端的重物，其特征在于，所述手柄上套设有如权利要求21所述的拍柄套。
PCT/CN2017/071949 2016-07-08 2017-01-20 拍柄、拍柄套、球拍与仿球拍的训练器 WO2018006589A1 (zh)

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CN106110609B (zh) * 2016-07-08 2019-01-29 徐应诗 拍柄、拍柄套、球拍与仿球拍的训练器
CN110302507A (zh) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-08 赵志强 一种教学用羽毛球拍及其制造方法

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US4664381A (en) * 1985-08-19 1987-05-12 Klink And Aaron Products, Ltd. Grip for tennis racket
US7276000B1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-10-02 Baker Michael B Training grip for a tennis racquet
CN201366220Y (zh) * 2009-02-10 2009-12-23 青岛新新体育用品有限公司 羽毛球拍
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CN106110609A (zh) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-16 徐应诗 拍柄、拍柄套、球拍与仿球拍的训练器

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