WO2017216834A1 - Insulation member and attachment structure for conductive member - Google Patents

Insulation member and attachment structure for conductive member Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017216834A1
WO2017216834A1 PCT/JP2016/067498 JP2016067498W WO2017216834A1 WO 2017216834 A1 WO2017216834 A1 WO 2017216834A1 JP 2016067498 W JP2016067498 W JP 2016067498W WO 2017216834 A1 WO2017216834 A1 WO 2017216834A1
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Prior art keywords
cylindrical portion
conductive member
cylindrical
insulating member
locking
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PCT/JP2016/067498
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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知也 明石
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新電元工業株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2016/067498 priority Critical patent/WO2017216834A1/en
Priority to JP2016565515A priority patent/JP6236550B1/en
Publication of WO2017216834A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017216834A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/56Insulating bodies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insulating member and a mounting structure for a conductive member.
  • the other two second locking portions 53A2 are equal in size.
  • the second locking portion 53A may be formed at a position corresponding to the first locking portion 51A in the circumferential direction, or a position shifted from the first locking portion 51A in the circumferential direction as in the illustrated example. May be formed.

Abstract

An insulation member comprises: a first cylindrical part which comprises a first resin material having insulation properties; and a second cylindrical part which comprises a second resin material having insulation properties and a greater rigidity than the first resin material, and which is integrally formed with the inner circumference of the first cylindrical part.

Description

絶縁部材、及び、導電性部材の取付構造Insulating member and conductive member mounting structure
この発明は、絶縁部材、及び、導電性部材の取付構造に関する。 The present invention relates to an insulating member and a mounting structure for a conductive member.
従来、ボルト及びナットによって二つの導電性部材を互いに固定する際、二つの導電性部材がボルト及びナットを介して導通することを防ぐために、ボルトが挿入される導電性部材の貫通孔に筒状の絶縁部材を嵌め込むことが知られている。 Conventionally, when two conductive members are fixed to each other with bolts and nuts, a cylindrical shape is formed in the through hole of the conductive member into which the bolts are inserted in order to prevent the two conductive members from being conducted through the bolts and nuts. It is known to fit the insulating member.
特許文献1には、バッテリー端子のうち重なり合う二つの板部(対向端部)をボルト及びナットによって締め付けて固定する構造において、板部の貫通孔(ボルト孔)に、筒状の絶縁部材を嵌め込む事項が開示されている。特許文献1の絶縁部材は、絶縁性を有する樹脂材料からなる樹脂製筒部の内周に、金属材料からなる金属製筒部(補強層)を形成して構成されている。金属製筒部は、ボルトやナットが樹脂製筒部に触れることを防ぎ、ボルトやナットに対する絶縁部材の耐摩耗性の向上を図っている。 In Patent Document 1, in a structure in which two overlapping plate portions (opposing end portions) of battery terminals are fastened and fixed by bolts and nuts, a cylindrical insulating member is fitted into a through hole (bolt hole) of the plate portion. Matters to be disclosed. The insulating member of Patent Document 1 is configured by forming a metal cylinder portion (reinforcing layer) made of a metal material on the inner periphery of a resin cylinder portion made of an insulating resin material. The metal cylinder portion prevents the bolt or nut from touching the resin cylinder portion, and improves the wear resistance of the insulating member against the bolt or nut.
特開2001-351606号公報JP 2001-351606 A
しかしながら、絶縁部材の一部に金属材料を用いる場合、絶縁部材の重量が重くなるため、好ましくない。
また、樹脂材料及び金属材料からなる絶縁部材を製造する際には、樹脂材料を取り扱う加工装置、及び、金属材料を取り扱う加工装置の両方を用いる必要がある。このため、絶縁部材の加工コストが高くなってしまう、という問題がある。
However, when a metal material is used for a part of the insulating member, the weight of the insulating member is increased, which is not preferable.
Further, when manufacturing an insulating member made of a resin material and a metal material, it is necessary to use both a processing device that handles the resin material and a processing device that handles the metal material. For this reason, there exists a problem that the processing cost of an insulating member will become high.
また、樹脂材料と金属材料との密着性は低いため、従来の絶縁部材では樹脂製筒部と金属製筒部とが剥離しやすい、という問題もある。樹脂製筒部と金属製筒部とが剥離すると、ボルト及びナットによって二つの導電性部材を固定できない可能性があり、好ましくない。 Moreover, since the adhesiveness between the resin material and the metal material is low, there is a problem that the resin cylinder portion and the metal cylinder portion are easily peeled off in the conventional insulating member. If the resin tube portion and the metal tube portion are separated, there is a possibility that the two conductive members cannot be fixed by the bolt and the nut, which is not preferable.
本発明は、軽量化及び加工コストを図ることができ、かつ、二つの筒状部同士の密着性を高めることが可能な絶縁部材、及び、導電性部材の取付構造を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an insulating member capable of reducing weight and processing cost, and capable of improving the adhesion between two cylindrical portions, and a mounting structure for a conductive member. To do.
本発明の第一の態様は、絶縁性を有する第一樹脂材料からなる第一筒状部と、絶縁性を有すると共に第一樹脂材料よりも剛性の高い第二樹脂材料からなり、前記第一筒状部の内周に一体に形成された第二筒状部と、を備える絶縁部材である。 A first aspect of the present invention includes a first cylindrical portion made of a first resin material having insulation properties, and a second resin material having insulation properties and higher rigidity than the first resin material. And a second cylindrical part integrally formed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical part.
本発明の第二の態様は、二つの導電性部材を互いに固定する導電性部材の取付構造であって、貫通孔を有する第一導電性部材と、前記第一導電性部材に重ねて配され、貫通孔を有する第二導電性部材と、前記第一導電性部材の貫通孔に嵌め込まれた筒状の絶縁部材と、前記絶縁部材及び前記第二導電性部材の貫通孔に挿通された軸部を有するボルトと、前記ボルトの軸部に噛み合い、前記ボルトの頭部と共に前記絶縁部材及び前記第二導電性部材を挟み込むナットと、を備え、前記絶縁部材が、第一樹脂材料からなる第一筒状部と、第一樹脂材料よりも剛性の高い第二樹脂材料からなり、前記第一筒状部の内周に一体に形成された第二筒状部と、を備える導電性部材の取付構造である。 A second aspect of the present invention is a conductive member mounting structure for fixing two conductive members to each other, and the first conductive member having a through hole and the first conductive member are arranged to overlap each other. A second conductive member having a through hole, a cylindrical insulating member fitted in the through hole of the first conductive member, and a shaft inserted into the through hole of the insulating member and the second conductive member And a nut that meshes with the shaft of the bolt and sandwiches the insulating member and the second conductive member together with the head of the bolt, and the insulating member is made of a first resin material. An electrically conductive member comprising: a cylindrical portion; and a second cylindrical portion made of a second resin material having higher rigidity than the first resin material and integrally formed on the inner periphery of the first cylindrical portion. It is a mounting structure.
本発明によれば、絶縁部材を構成する二つの筒状部がいずれも樹脂材料からなるため、絶縁部材の軽量化、及び、絶縁部材の加工コスト削減を図ることができる。また、二つの筒状部がいずれも樹脂材料からなることで、二つの筒状部同士の密着性を高めることができる。すなわち、二つの筒状部が剥離することを好適に抑制できる。
また、本発明によれば、一方の導電性部材の貫通孔に絶縁部材を嵌め込んだ状態で、二つの導電性部材をボルト及びナットで固定する際に、ボルトやナットを剛性の高い第二筒状部に積極的に接触させることで、ボルトやナットが剛性の低い第一筒状部に触れることを抑制できる。これにより、ボルトやナットに対する絶縁部材の耐摩耗性を確保することができる。
According to the present invention, since the two cylindrical portions constituting the insulating member are both made of a resin material, the weight of the insulating member can be reduced and the processing cost of the insulating member can be reduced. Moreover, the adhesiveness of two cylindrical parts can be improved because both two cylindrical parts consist of resin materials. That is, it can suppress suitably that two cylindrical parts peel.
In addition, according to the present invention, when the two conductive members are fixed with the bolt and the nut in a state where the insulating member is fitted in the through hole of the one conductive member, the bolt and the nut are attached to the second high rigidity member. By positively contacting the tubular portion, it is possible to prevent the bolt or nut from touching the first tubular portion having low rigidity. Thereby, the abrasion resistance of the insulation member with respect to a volt | bolt and a nut is securable.
本発明の第一実施形態に係る導電性部材の取付構造の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the attachment structure of the electroconductive member which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 図1の取付構造を分解した状態で示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing shown in the state which decomposed | disassembled the attachment structure of FIG. 図1の取付構造における絶縁部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the insulating member in the attachment structure of FIG. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る導電性部材の取付構造の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the attachment structure of the electroconductive member which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 図4の取付構造を分解した状態で示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing shown in the state which decomposed | disassembled the attachment structure of FIG. 図4の取付構造における絶縁部材を軸方向から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the insulating member in the attachment structure of FIG. 4 from the axial direction. 図4のVII-VII線における断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 4. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る導電性部材の取付構造の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the attachment structure of the electroconductive member which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 図8の取付構造における絶縁部材を軸方向から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the insulating member in the attachment structure of FIG. 8 from the axial direction. 本発明の第三実施形態に係る導電性部材の取付構造の一例を分解した状態で示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing shown in the state which decomposed | disassembled an example of the attachment structure of the electroconductive member which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention.
〔第一実施形態〕
以下、図1~3を参照して本発明の第一実施形態について説明する。
図1,2に示すように、本実施形態に係る導電性部材の取付構造は、二つの導電性部材1,2(第一導電性部材1、第二導電性部材2)を互いに固定する構造であり、例えば車体に車載品を固定する構造などに適用可能である。
本実施形態の取付構造は、二つの導電性部材1,2、筒状の絶縁部材3、ボルト4及びナット5を備える。
[First embodiment]
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the conductive member mounting structure according to the present embodiment is a structure in which two conductive members 1 and 2 (first conductive member 1 and second conductive member 2) are fixed to each other. For example, the present invention can be applied to a structure for fixing a vehicle-mounted product to a vehicle body.
The mounting structure of the present embodiment includes two conductive members 1 and 2, a cylindrical insulating member 3, a bolt 4 and a nut 5.
二つの導電性部材1,2は、それぞれ貫通孔11,21を有する。各導電性部材1,2の貫通孔11,21は、その貫通方向(軸方向)から見た平面視で、多角形状などの任意の形状に形成されてよいが、本実施形態では円形状に形成されている。二つの導電性部材1,2の貫通孔11,21には、同一のボルト4の軸部41が挿通される。
第二導電性部材2は、第一導電性部材1に対して二つの導電性部材1,2の貫通孔11,21の貫通方向(軸方向)に重ねて配される。
The two conductive members 1 and 2 have through holes 11 and 21, respectively. The through holes 11 and 21 of each conductive member 1 and 2 may be formed in an arbitrary shape such as a polygonal shape in a plan view as viewed from the penetrating direction (axial direction). Is formed. The shaft portion 41 of the same bolt 4 is inserted into the through holes 11 and 21 of the two conductive members 1 and 2.
The second conductive member 2 is arranged so as to overlap the first conductive member 1 in the through direction (axial direction) of the through holes 11 and 21 of the two conductive members 1 and 2.
各導電性部材1,2の形状や寸法は任意であってよい。本実施形態では、二つの導電性部材1,2が、いずれも板状に形成され、これらの板厚方向に重ねて配されている。このため、各導電性部材1,2において、貫通孔11,21の両端が開口する各導電性部材1,2の一対の開口面12,13,22,23は、それぞれ平坦に形成されている。 The shapes and dimensions of the conductive members 1 and 2 may be arbitrary. In the present embodiment, the two conductive members 1 and 2 are both formed in a plate shape and are arranged so as to overlap in the plate thickness direction. For this reason, in each conductive member 1, the pair of opening surfaces 12, 13, 22, and 23 of each conductive member 1 and 2 in which both ends of the through holes 11 and 21 open are formed flat. .
絶縁部材3は、筒状に形成され、第一導電性部材1の貫通孔11に嵌め込まれる。
図1~3に示すように、絶縁部材3は、第一筒状部31及び第二筒状部32を備える。本実施形態において、二つの筒状部31,32はいずれも固い。各筒状部31,32は、例えば弾性率が非常に高く、外力が付与されても弾性変形しない又は微小に弾性変形する程度に固い。
The insulating member 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is fitted into the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the insulating member 3 includes a first cylindrical portion 31 and a second cylindrical portion 32. In the present embodiment, the two cylindrical portions 31 and 32 are both hard. Each of the cylindrical portions 31 and 32 has, for example, a very high elastic modulus and is hard enough to be not elastically deformed or slightly elastically deformed even when an external force is applied.
第一筒状部31は、絶縁性を有する樹脂材料(第一樹脂材料)からなる。
第一筒状部31の外周は、少なくとも第一導電性部材1の貫通孔11に対応する形状に形成されていればよい。第一筒状部31の外周は、絶縁部材3の軸方向から見た平面視で、多角形状などの任意の形状に形成されてよい。本実施形態において、第一筒状部31の外周は平面視で円形状に形成されている。第一筒状部31の内周は、任意の形状に形成されてよいが、本実施形態では平面視で円形状に形成されている。すなわち、本実施形態の第一筒状部31は、円筒状に形成されている。
The first cylindrical portion 31 is made of an insulating resin material (first resin material).
The outer periphery of the 1st cylindrical part 31 should just be formed in the shape corresponding to the through-hole 11 of the 1st electroconductive member 1 at least. The outer periphery of the first cylindrical portion 31 may be formed in an arbitrary shape such as a polygonal shape in a plan view viewed from the axial direction of the insulating member 3. In the present embodiment, the outer periphery of the first cylindrical portion 31 is formed in a circular shape in plan view. The inner periphery of the first cylindrical portion 31 may be formed in an arbitrary shape, but in the present embodiment, it is formed in a circular shape in plan view. That is, the first cylindrical portion 31 of the present embodiment is formed in a cylindrical shape.
第一筒状部31の外周は、例えば絶縁部材3を第一導電性部材1の貫通孔11に容易に嵌め込むことができるように形成されてもよい。具体的には、第一筒状部31の外周に、嵌め込み用の突起(不図示)が形成されてもよい。突起は、第一筒状部31の軸方向に延びて形成されると共に、第一筒状部31の周方向に間隔をあけて複数配列されているとよい。第一筒状部31の径方向における各突起の突出高さは、例えば、軸方向における第一筒状部31の第一端部33から第二端部34に向かうにしたがって小さくなっていてもよい。 The outer periphery of the first cylindrical portion 31 may be formed so that, for example, the insulating member 3 can be easily fitted into the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1. Specifically, a fitting projection (not shown) may be formed on the outer periphery of the first cylindrical portion 31. The protrusions may be formed so as to extend in the axial direction of the first cylindrical portion 31, and a plurality of protrusions may be arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical portion 31. Even if the protrusion height of each protrusion in the radial direction of the first cylindrical portion 31 decreases from the first end portion 33 of the first cylindrical portion 31 toward the second end portion 34 in the axial direction, for example. Good.
第一筒状部31の外周に上記の突起が形成されている場合には、絶縁部材3を第一筒状部31の第二端部34側から第一導電性部材1の貫通孔11に挿入することで、絶縁部材3を第一導電性部材1の貫通孔11に容易に挿入できると共に、絶縁部材3を第一導電性部材1の貫通孔11に嵌め込むことができる。 When the projection is formed on the outer periphery of the first cylindrical portion 31, the insulating member 3 is moved from the second end 34 side of the first cylindrical portion 31 to the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1. By inserting, the insulating member 3 can be easily inserted into the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1, and the insulating member 3 can be fitted into the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1.
本実施形態の第一筒状部31は、上記した形状の第一筒部本体35に加え、第一フランジ部36も含む。第一フランジ部36は、軸方向における第一筒部本体35の第一端部33から、径方向において第一筒状部31本体の外側に延びている。第一フランジ部36の形状は特に限定されないが、本実施形態の第一フランジ部36は環状に形成されている。 The first cylindrical portion 31 of the present embodiment includes a first flange portion 36 in addition to the first cylindrical portion main body 35 having the above-described shape. The first flange portion 36 extends from the first end portion 33 of the first cylindrical portion main body 35 in the axial direction to the outside of the first cylindrical portion 31 main body in the radial direction. Although the shape of the 1st flange part 36 is not specifically limited, The 1st flange part 36 of this embodiment is formed in cyclic | annular form.
第二筒状部32は、絶縁性を有すると共に第一樹脂材料(第一筒状部31を構成する樹脂材料)よりも剛性の高い第二樹脂材料からなる。第二筒状部32は、例えば、ボルト4及びナット5による締め付けトルクに耐え得る程度の剛性を有している。
第二筒状部32は、第一筒状部31の内周に一体に形成されている。すなわち、第二筒状部32の外周は第一筒状部31の内周に対応する形状に形成され、第二筒状部32の外周が第一筒状部31の内周に密着している。本実施形態において、第二筒状部32の外周は平面視で円形状に形成されている。
The second cylindrical portion 32 is made of a second resin material having insulation and higher rigidity than the first resin material (the resin material constituting the first cylindrical portion 31). The second cylindrical portion 32 has a rigidity that can withstand the tightening torque by the bolt 4 and the nut 5, for example.
The second cylindrical part 32 is formed integrally with the inner periphery of the first cylindrical part 31. That is, the outer periphery of the second cylindrical portion 32 is formed in a shape corresponding to the inner periphery of the first cylindrical portion 31, and the outer periphery of the second cylindrical portion 32 is in close contact with the inner periphery of the first cylindrical portion 31. Yes. In the present embodiment, the outer periphery of the second cylindrical portion 32 is formed in a circular shape in plan view.
第二筒状部32の内周は、少なくともボルト4の軸部41を挿通可能な形状に形成されていれば、任意の形状に形成されてよい。本実施形態において、第二筒状部32の内周は平面視で円形状に形成されている。すなわち、本実施形態の第二筒状部32は、円筒状に形成されている。
本実施形態において、軸方向における第二筒状部32の両端部は、軸方向における第一筒状部31の両端から突出している。
The inner circumference of the second cylindrical portion 32 may be formed in an arbitrary shape as long as it is formed in a shape that allows at least the shaft portion 41 of the bolt 4 to be inserted. In the present embodiment, the inner periphery of the second cylindrical portion 32 is formed in a circular shape in plan view. That is, the second cylindrical portion 32 of the present embodiment is formed in a cylindrical shape.
In the present embodiment, both end portions of the second tubular portion 32 in the axial direction protrude from both ends of the first tubular portion 31 in the axial direction.
上記した絶縁部材3は、図1に示すように、第一導電性部材1の貫通孔11に嵌め込まれている。これにより、絶縁部材3は第一導電性部材1に固定されている。
本実施形態において、絶縁部材3は、第一筒状部31の第二端部34側から第一導電性部材1の貫通孔11に挿入されている。そして、第一筒状部31の第一フランジ部36は、貫通孔11が開口する第一導電性部材1の開口面12に当接している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the insulating member 3 described above is fitted in the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1. Thereby, the insulating member 3 is fixed to the first conductive member 1.
In the present embodiment, the insulating member 3 is inserted into the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1 from the second end 34 side of the first cylindrical portion 31. And the 1st flange part 36 of the 1st cylindrical part 31 is contact | abutted to the opening surface 12 of the 1st electroconductive member 1 in which the through-hole 11 opens.
より具体的に説明すれば、絶縁部材3は、第一導電性部材1の貫通孔11の両端が開口する第一導電性部材1の一対の開口面12,13のうち第二導電性部材2に対向する第一導電性部材1の第一開口面12側から、第一導電性部材1の貫通孔11に挿入されている。このため、第一筒状部31の第一フランジ部36は第一導電性部材1の第一開口面12に当接している。
第一フランジ部36が第一導電性部材1の第一開口面12に当接することで、貫通孔11の貫通方向(軸方向)において絶縁部材3を第一導電性部材1に対して容易に位置決めできる。
More specifically, the insulating member 3 includes the second conductive member 2 of the pair of opening surfaces 12 and 13 of the first conductive member 1 in which both ends of the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1 are open. Is inserted into the through-hole 11 of the first conductive member 1 from the first opening surface 12 side of the first conductive member 1. For this reason, the first flange portion 36 of the first cylindrical portion 31 is in contact with the first opening surface 12 of the first conductive member 1.
Since the first flange portion 36 abuts on the first opening surface 12 of the first conductive member 1, the insulating member 3 can be easily moved with respect to the first conductive member 1 in the through direction (axial direction) of the through hole 11. Can be positioned.
絶縁部材3を第一導電性部材1の貫通孔11に嵌め込んだ状態では、軸方向における第二筒状部32の両端が、貫通孔11の貫通方向(軸方向)における第一導電性部材1の両端から突出している。図示例では、軸方向における第一筒状部31の両端も、同様にして第一導電性部材1の両端から突出しているが、これに限ることはない。 In a state where the insulating member 3 is fitted in the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1, both ends of the second cylindrical portion 32 in the axial direction are the first conductive member in the through direction (axial direction) of the through hole 11. 1 protrudes from both ends. In the illustrated example, both ends of the first cylindrical portion 31 in the axial direction also protrude from both ends of the first conductive member 1 in the same manner, but are not limited thereto.
第一導電性部材1の第一開口面12から突出する絶縁部材3の第二筒状部32の端部は、第一導電性部材1に対向する第二導電性部材2の第一開口面22に当接している。このため、二つの導電性部材1,2を重ね合せた状態において、二つの導電性部材1,2は、その配列方向(絶縁部材3の軸方向)互いに間隔をあけて位置している。 The end of the second cylindrical portion 32 of the insulating member 3 protruding from the first opening surface 12 of the first conductive member 1 is the first opening surface of the second conductive member 2 facing the first conductive member 1. 22 abuts. For this reason, in the state where the two conductive members 1 and 2 are overlapped, the two conductive members 1 and 2 are positioned at intervals from each other in the arrangement direction (the axial direction of the insulating member 3).
ボルト4及びナット5は、いずれも導電性を有し、絶縁部材3が取り付けられた第一導電性部材1と、これに重ねて配された第二導電性部材2とを締め付け固定する。以下、この点についてより具体的に説明する。 Both the bolt 4 and the nut 5 have conductivity, and fasten and fix the first conductive member 1 to which the insulating member 3 is attached and the second conductive member 2 disposed so as to overlap therewith. Hereinafter, this point will be described more specifically.
ボルト4の軸部41は、絶縁部材3及び第二導電性部材2の貫通孔21に挿通されている。ボルト4の軸部41は、例えば、第二導電性部材2側から第二導電性部材2の貫通孔21、絶縁部材3に順番に挿入されてもよい。本実施形態では、第一導電性部材1側から絶縁部材3、第二導電性部材2の貫通孔21に順番に挿入されている。ボルト4の頭部42は、第一導電性部材1の第二開口面13から突出する絶縁部材3の第二筒状部32の端部に当接している。このため、ボルト4の頭部42は、第一導電性部材1に対して絶縁部材3の軸方向に間隔をあけて位置し、第一導電性部材1に接触しない。また、本実施形態において、ボルト4の頭部42は第一筒状部31にも接触しない。ボルト4の軸部41の先端部は、第二導電性部材2の第二開口面23から突出している。 The shaft portion 41 of the bolt 4 is inserted through the through hole 21 of the insulating member 3 and the second conductive member 2. For example, the shaft portion 41 of the bolt 4 may be inserted into the through hole 21 and the insulating member 3 of the second conductive member 2 in this order from the second conductive member 2 side. In the present embodiment, the insulating member 3 and the second conductive member 2 are inserted in order from the first conductive member 1 side into the through hole 21. The head portion 42 of the bolt 4 is in contact with the end portion of the second cylindrical portion 32 of the insulating member 3 protruding from the second opening surface 13 of the first conductive member 1. For this reason, the head portion 42 of the bolt 4 is positioned at an interval in the axial direction of the insulating member 3 with respect to the first conductive member 1, and does not contact the first conductive member 1. In the present embodiment, the head portion 42 of the bolt 4 does not contact the first cylindrical portion 31. The front end portion of the shaft portion 41 of the bolt 4 protrudes from the second opening surface 23 of the second conductive member 2.
ナット5は、ボルト4の軸部41に噛み合い、ボルト4の頭部42と共に絶縁部材3及び第二導電性部材2を挟み込む。これにより、二つの導電性部材1,2が互いに固定されている。本実施形態において、ナット5は、第二導電性部材2の第二開口面23から突出しているボルト4の軸部41の先端部に噛み合い、第二導電性部材2の第二開口面23に当接する。 The nut 5 meshes with the shaft portion 41 of the bolt 4 and sandwiches the insulating member 3 and the second conductive member 2 together with the head portion 42 of the bolt 4. Thereby, the two electroconductive members 1 and 2 are mutually fixed. In this embodiment, the nut 5 meshes with the tip end portion of the shaft portion 41 of the bolt 4 protruding from the second opening surface 23 of the second conductive member 2, and engages with the second opening surface 23 of the second conductive member 2. Abut.
以上のように構成される本実施形態の取付構造では、ボルト4及びナット5と第一導電性部材1(特に貫通孔11)との間に絶縁部材3が介在しているため、二つの導電性部材1,2がボルト4及びナット5を介して導通することを好適に抑制できる。 In the mounting structure of the present embodiment configured as described above, the insulating member 3 is interposed between the bolt 4 and the nut 5 and the first conductive member 1 (particularly, the through hole 11). The conductive members 1 and 2 can be suitably prevented from conducting via the bolt 4 and the nut 5.
本実施形態によれば、絶縁部材3の二つの筒状部31,32がいずれも樹脂材料からなる。このため、絶縁部材3の軽量化、及び、絶縁部材3の加工コスト削減を図ることができる。また、剛性が低い第一筒状部31は、安価な樹脂材料で成形できるため、絶縁部材3の加工コストをさらに削減できる。
また、二つの筒状部31,32がいずれも樹脂材料からなることで、二つの筒状部31,32同士の密着性を高めることができる。すなわち、二つの筒状部31,32が剥離することを好適に抑制できる。したがって、二つの導電性部材1,2の固定不良を好適に抑えることができる。
According to this embodiment, the two cylindrical portions 31 and 32 of the insulating member 3 are both made of a resin material. For this reason, the weight reduction of the insulating member 3 and the processing cost reduction of the insulating member 3 can be aimed at. Moreover, since the 1st cylindrical part 31 with low rigidity can be shape | molded with an inexpensive resin material, the processing cost of the insulating member 3 can further be reduced.
Moreover, the adhesiveness of two cylindrical parts 31 and 32 can be improved because both the cylindrical parts 31 and 32 consist of resin materials. That is, it can suppress suitably that the two cylindrical parts 31 and 32 peel. Therefore, fixing failure of the two conductive members 1 and 2 can be suitably suppressed.
また、本実施形態によれば、第二筒状部32の剛性が第一筒状部31よりも高い。このため、ボルト4及び第二導電性部材2に剛性の高い第二筒状部32に積極的に接触させることで、ボルト4及び第二導電性部材2が剛性の低い第一筒状部31に触れることを抑制できる。
特に、本実施形態では、第二筒状部32の両端部が第一筒状部31の両端から突出している。このため、絶縁部材3のうち剛性の高い第二筒状部32のみをボルト4及び第二導電性部材2に接触させ、剛性の低い第一筒状部31がボルト4及び第二導電性部材2に接触することを防止できる。これにより、ボルト4や第二導電性部材2などに対する絶縁部材3の耐摩耗性を確保することができる。
Further, according to the present embodiment, the rigidity of the second cylindrical portion 32 is higher than that of the first cylindrical portion 31. For this reason, the bolt 4 and the second conductive member 2 are positively brought into contact with the second cylindrical portion 32 having high rigidity, so that the bolt 4 and the second conductive member 2 have low rigidity. Touching can be suppressed.
In particular, in the present embodiment, both end portions of the second tubular portion 32 protrude from both ends of the first tubular portion 31. For this reason, only the highly rigid 2nd cylindrical part 32 is made to contact the volt | bolt 4 and the 2nd electroconductive member 2 among the insulating members 3, and the 1st cylindrical part 31 with a low rigidity is the volt | bolt 4 and the 2nd electroconductive member. 2 can be prevented from contacting. Thereby, the abrasion resistance of the insulating member 3 with respect to the volt | bolt 4, the 2nd electroconductive member 2, etc. is securable.
また、第二筒状部32の両端部が第一筒状部31の両端から突出していることで、絶縁部材3のうち剛性の高い第二筒状部32だけが、ボルト4の頭部42とナット5との間に挟み込まれる。このため、二つの導電性部材1,2をボルト4及びナット5によって締め付け固定しても、絶縁部材3が軸方向に変形することを効果的に抑制できる。したがって、二つの導電性部材1,2をボルト4及びナット5によって締め付け固定する際に生じる軸力を好適に保持できる。 In addition, since both end portions of the second tubular portion 32 protrude from both ends of the first tubular portion 31, only the rigid second tubular portion 32 of the insulating member 3 is the head portion 42 of the bolt 4. And the nut 5. For this reason, even if the two conductive members 1 and 2 are fastened and fixed by the bolt 4 and the nut 5, it is possible to effectively suppress the insulating member 3 from being deformed in the axial direction. Therefore, the axial force generated when the two conductive members 1 and 2 are fastened and fixed by the bolt 4 and the nut 5 can be suitably maintained.
第一実施形態において、絶縁部材3は、例えば、第二導電性部材2に対向しない第一導電性部材1の第二開口面13側から、第一導電性部材1の貫通孔11に挿入されてもよい。 In 1st embodiment, the insulating member 3 is inserted in the through-hole 11 of the 1st electroconductive member 1 from the 2nd opening surface 13 side of the 1st electroconductive member 1 which does not oppose the 2nd electroconductive member 2, for example. May be.
〔第二実施形態〕
次に、本発明の第二実施形態について、図4~7を参照して第一実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。なお、第一実施形態と共通する構成については、同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described focusing on differences from the first embodiment with reference to FIGS. In addition, about the structure which is common in 1st embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
図4,5に示すように、本実施形態に係る導電性部材の取付構造は、第一実施形態と同様に、二つの導電性部材1A,2A、筒状の絶縁部材3A、ボルト4及びナット5を備える。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the conductive member mounting structure according to the present embodiment has two conductive members 1 </ b> A and 2 </ b> A, a cylindrical insulating member 3 </ b> A, a bolt 4, and a nut, as in the first embodiment. 5 is provided.
本実施形態の絶縁部材3Aは、第一実施形態と同様に、筒状の第一筒状部31Aと、第一筒状部31Aの内周に一体に形成された第二筒状部32Aと、を備える。また、第一筒状部31Aは、第一実施形態と同様に、第一筒部本体35及び第一フランジ部36を備える。
絶縁部材3Aは、例えば第一実施形態と同様に、第一導電性部材1Aの第一開口面12側から貫通孔11に挿入されてもよいが、本実施形態では第一導電性部材1Aの第二開口面13側から貫通孔11に挿入されている。
As in the first embodiment, the insulating member 3A of the present embodiment includes a cylindrical first cylindrical portion 31A, and a second cylindrical portion 32A integrally formed on the inner periphery of the first cylindrical portion 31A. . The first cylindrical portion 31A includes a first cylindrical portion main body 35 and a first flange portion 36, as in the first embodiment.
The insulating member 3A may be inserted into the through hole 11 from the first opening surface 12 side of the first conductive member 1A, for example, as in the first embodiment, but in this embodiment, the first conductive member 1A The through hole 11 is inserted from the second opening surface 13 side.
さらに、本実施形態の絶縁部材3Aでは、図4~6に示すように、第一筒状部31A(第一筒部本体35)の外周面に第一係止部51Aが形成されている。
第一係止部51Aは、第一筒状部31Aの軸方向に延びて形成されている。第一係止部51Aは、例えば第一筒状部31Aの外周面から径方向において第一筒状部31Aの内側に窪んで形成されてもよい。本実施形態の第一係止部51Aは、第一筒状部31Aの外周面から径方向において第一筒状部31Aの外側に突出して形成されている。
Further, in the insulating member 3A of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the first locking portion 51A is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion 31A (first cylindrical portion main body 35).
The first locking portion 51A is formed to extend in the axial direction of the first cylindrical portion 31A. For example, the first locking portion 51A may be formed to be recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion 31A to the inside of the first cylindrical portion 31A in the radial direction. The first locking portion 51A of the present embodiment is formed to project outward from the first cylindrical portion 31A in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion 31A.
第一係止部51Aは、例えば一つだけ形成されてもよいが、本実施形態では第一筒状部31Aの周方向に間隔をあけて複数配列されている。図示例では、第一係止部51Aが周方向に間隔をあけて三つ配列されている。
複数の第一係止部51Aの形状や大きさは、例えば互いに等しくてもよいし、例えば互いに異なっていてもよい。第一係止部51Aの大きさには、例えば第一筒状部31Aの径方向や周方向における第一係止部51Aの寸法などが含まれる。本実施形態では、複数の第一係止部51Aの形状が互いに同じに形成され、一つの第一係止部51A1の大きさが、他の二つの第一係止部51A2の大きさと異なっている。より具体的に、一つの第一係止部51A1の大きさは、他の二つの第一係止部51A2の大きさよりも小さい。他の二つの第一係止部51A2の大きさは、互いに等しい。
For example, only one first locking portion 51A may be formed, but in the present embodiment, a plurality of first locking portions 51A are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical portion 31A. In the illustrated example, three first locking portions 51A are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.
The shapes and sizes of the plurality of first locking portions 51A may be equal to each other, for example, or may be different from each other, for example. The size of the first locking portion 51A includes, for example, the dimension of the first locking portion 51A in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical portion 31A. In the present embodiment, the plurality of first locking portions 51A are formed in the same shape, and the size of one first locking portion 51A1 is different from the size of the other two first locking portions 51A2. Yes. More specifically, the size of one first locking portion 51A1 is smaller than the size of the other two first locking portions 51A2. The other two first locking portions 51A2 are equal in size.
図4,5,7に示すように、第一導電性部材1Aには、上記した第一係止部51Aが係止することで第一導電性部材1Aに対する第一筒状部31Aの周方向への移動を規制する第一被係止部52Aが形成されている。
本実施形態において、第一被係止部52Aは第一導電性部材1Aの貫通孔11の内周面に形成されている。第一被係止部52Aは、第一筒状部31Aの第一係止部51Aの形状、大きさ、数、位置に対応するように形成されていればよい。本実施形態において、第一被係止部52Aは、第一導電性部材1Aの貫通孔11の内周面から窪むと共に、貫通孔11の軸方向に延びて形成されている。また、第一被係止部52Aは、貫通孔11の周方向に間隔をあけて複数配列されている。
As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 7, the first conductive member 1 </ b> A is locked by the first locking portion 51 </ b> A described above, whereby the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical portion 31 </ b> A with respect to the first conductive member 1 </ b> A. A first locked portion 52 </ b> A that restricts movement to is formed.
In the present embodiment, the first locked portion 52A is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1A. The first locked portion 52A may be formed so as to correspond to the shape, size, number, and position of the first locking portion 51A of the first cylindrical portion 31A. In the present embodiment, the first locked portion 52A is recessed from the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1A and is formed to extend in the axial direction of the through hole 11. A plurality of the first locked portions 52 </ b> A are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the through hole 11.
溝状に形成された第一被係止部52Aは、少なくとも第一導電性部材1Aの一対の開口面12,13のうち一方(例えば第二開口面13)に開口していればよい。本実施形態において、第一被係止部52Aは、第一導電性部材1Aの一対の開口面12,13の両方に開口している。 52 A of 1st to-be-latched parts formed in groove shape should just open to one (for example, 2nd opening surface 13) among a pair of opening surfaces 12 and 13 of 1 A of 1st electroconductive members. In the present embodiment, the first locked portion 52A opens on both the pair of opening surfaces 12 and 13 of the first conductive member 1A.
また、本実施形態においては、図4~6に示すように、軸方向における絶縁部材3Aの第二筒状部32Aの端面(絶縁部材3Aの軸方向に向く面)に、第二係止部53Aが形成されている。第二係止部53Aは、第二導電性部材2Aの第一開口面22に当接する第二筒状部32Aの端面に形成されている。第二係止部53Aは、例えば軸方向における第一筒状部31Aの第一端部33側(第一フランジ部36が形成されている端部側)に位置する第二筒状部32Aの端面に形成されてもよい。本実施形態では、軸方向における第一筒状部31Aの第二端部34側に位置する第二筒状部32Aの端面に形成されている。
第二係止部53Aは、例えば第二筒状部32Aの端面から窪んで形成されてもよいが、本実施形態では第二筒状部32Aの端面から突出して形成されている。絶縁部材3Aの軸方向からみた第二係止部53Aの平面視形状は、特に限定されないが、本実施形態では円形状に形成されている。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the second locking portion is provided on the end surface of the second cylindrical portion 32A of the insulating member 3A in the axial direction (the surface facing the axial direction of the insulating member 3A). 53A is formed. 53 A of 2nd latching | locking parts are formed in the end surface of 2nd cylindrical part 32A contact | abutted to the 1st opening surface 22 of 2 A of 2nd electroconductive members. The second locking portion 53A is, for example, a second cylindrical portion 32A located on the first end portion 33 side (the end portion side on which the first flange portion 36 is formed) of the first cylindrical portion 31A in the axial direction. You may form in an end surface. In the present embodiment, it is formed on the end surface of the second cylindrical portion 32A located on the second end portion 34 side of the first cylindrical portion 31A in the axial direction.
The second locking portion 53A may be formed to be recessed from the end surface of the second cylindrical portion 32A, for example, but is formed to protrude from the end surface of the second cylindrical portion 32A in the present embodiment. The plan view shape of the second locking portion 53A viewed from the axial direction of the insulating member 3A is not particularly limited, but is formed in a circular shape in the present embodiment.
第二係止部53Aは、例えば一つだけ形成されてもよいが、本実施形態では第二筒状部32Aの周方向に間隔をあけて複数配列されている。図示例では、第二係止部53Aが周方向に間隔をあけて三つ配列されている。
複数の第二係止部53Aの形状や大きさは、例えば互いに等しくてもよいし、例えば互いに異なっていてもよい。本実施形態では、複数の第二係止部53Aの形状がいずれも平面視で円形状に形成され、一つの第二係止部53A1の大きさが、他の二つの第二係止部53A2の大きさと異なっている。より具体的に、一つの第二係止部53A1の大きさは、他の二つの第二係止部53A2の大きさよりも小さい。他の二つの第二係止部53A2の大きさは互いに等しい。
第二係止部53Aは、例えば周方向において第一係止部51Aに対応する位置に形成されてもよいし、図示例のように周方向において第一係止部51Aに対してずれた位置に形成されてもよい。
For example, only one second locking portion 53A may be formed, but in the present embodiment, a plurality of second locking portions 53A are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical portion 32A. In the illustrated example, three second locking portions 53A are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.
The shapes and sizes of the plurality of second locking portions 53A may be equal to each other, for example, or may be different from each other. In the present embodiment, the plurality of second locking portions 53A are all formed in a circular shape in plan view, and the size of one second locking portion 53A1 is equal to the other two second locking portions 53A2. Is different from the size. More specifically, the size of one second locking portion 53A1 is smaller than the size of the other two second locking portions 53A2. The other two second locking portions 53A2 are equal in size.
For example, the second locking portion 53A may be formed at a position corresponding to the first locking portion 51A in the circumferential direction, or a position shifted from the first locking portion 51A in the circumferential direction as in the illustrated example. May be formed.
さらに、本実施形態では、第二筒状部32Aが、第二筒部本体(筒部本体)37Aと、軸方向における第二筒部本体37Aの端部から、径方向において第二筒部本体37Aの外側に延びる第二フランジ部(フランジ部)38Aと、を備える。
軸方向における第二筒部本体37Aの両端部は、第一実施形態と同様に、軸方向における第一筒状部31Aの両端から突出している。
Further, in the present embodiment, the second cylindrical portion 32A has a second cylindrical portion main body in the radial direction from the second cylindrical portion main body (cylinder main body) 37A and the end of the second cylindrical portion main body 37A in the axial direction. And a second flange portion (flange portion) 38A extending to the outside of 37A.
Both end portions of the second cylindrical portion main body 37A in the axial direction protrude from both ends of the first cylindrical portion 31A in the axial direction, as in the first embodiment.
第二フランジ部38Aの形状は特に限定されないが、本実施形態の第二フランジ部38Aは平面視で環状に形成されている。第二フランジ部38Aは、例えば第一筒状部31A(第一筒部本体35)の第一端部33から突出する第二筒部本体37Aの端部に設けられてもよい。本実施形態の第二フランジ部38Aは、第一筒状部31Aの第二端部34から突出する第二筒部本体37Aの端部に設けられている。 The shape of the second flange portion 38A is not particularly limited, but the second flange portion 38A of the present embodiment is formed in an annular shape in plan view. The second flange portion 38A may be provided at an end portion of the second cylindrical portion main body 37A that protrudes from the first end portion 33 of the first cylindrical portion 31A (first cylindrical portion main body 35), for example. The second flange portion 38A of the present embodiment is provided at the end portion of the second cylindrical portion main body 37A that protrudes from the second end portion 34 of the first cylindrical portion 31A.
第二フランジ部38Aは、第二筒部本体37Aと共に軸方向における第二筒状部32Aの端面を形成している。図示例において、第二フランジ部38Aの外径寸法は、第一筒状部31A(第一筒部本体35)の外径寸法と等しいが、これに限ることはない。
前述した第二係止部53Aは、第二フランジ部38Aを含む第二筒状部32Aの端面に形成されている。
The second flange portion 38A forms the end surface of the second cylindrical portion 32A in the axial direction together with the second cylindrical portion main body 37A. In the illustrated example, the outer diameter dimension of the second flange portion 38A is equal to the outer diameter dimension of the first cylindrical portion 31A (the first cylindrical portion main body 35), but is not limited thereto.
The second locking portion 53A described above is formed on the end surface of the second cylindrical portion 32A including the second flange portion 38A.
第二フランジ部38Aは、図示例のように軸方向における第一筒状部31Aの端面に密着してもよいし、例えば第一筒状部31Aの端面に対して軸方向に間隔をあけて位置してもよい。第二フランジ部38Aを第一筒状部31Aの端面に密着させた場合、二つの筒状部31A,32Aの密着性向上を図ることができる。 The second flange portion 38A may be in close contact with the end surface of the first cylindrical portion 31A in the axial direction as in the illustrated example. For example, the second flange portion 38A is spaced from the end surface of the first cylindrical portion 31A in the axial direction. May be located. When the second flange portion 38A is brought into close contact with the end surface of the first tubular portion 31A, the adhesion between the two tubular portions 31A and 32A can be improved.
第二導電性部材2Aには、上記した第二係止部53Aが係止することで第二導電性部材2Aに対する第二筒状部32Aの周方向への移動を規制する第二被係止部54Aが形成されている。第二被係止部54Aは、第二導電性部材2Aの第一開口面22に形成されている。
第二被係止部54Aは、第二筒状部32Aの第二係止部53Aの形状、大きさ、数、配列に対応するように形成されていればよい。本実施形態において、第二被係止部54Aは、第二導電性部材2Aの第一開口面22から窪んで形成されている。また、第二被係止部54Aは、第二導電性部材2Aの貫通孔21の周方向に間隔をあけて複数配列されている。
A second locked member that restricts movement of the second cylindrical portion 32A in the circumferential direction relative to the second conductive member 2A by locking the second conductive member 2A with the above-described second locking portion 53A. A portion 54A is formed. The second locked portion 54A is formed on the first opening surface 22 of the second conductive member 2A.
The second locked portion 54A may be formed so as to correspond to the shape, size, number, and arrangement of the second locking portion 53A of the second cylindrical portion 32A. In the present embodiment, the second locked portion 54A is formed to be recessed from the first opening surface 22 of the second conductive member 2A. A plurality of second locked portions 54A are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the through hole 21 of the second conductive member 2A.
本実施形態によれば、第一実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。
また、本実施形態によれば、第一筒状部31Aの外周面に第一係止部51Aが形成されている。このため、絶縁部材3Aを第一導電性部材1Aの貫通孔11に嵌め込んだ状態において、第一筒状部31Aの第一係止部51Aを第一導電性部材1Aの第一被係止部52Aに係止させることで、絶縁部材3Aが第一導電性部材1Aに対して絶縁部材3Aの軸を中心に回転することを防止できる。
また、軸方向における第二筒状部32Aの端面に第二係止部53Aが形成されている。このため、第二筒状部32Aの第二係止部53Aを第二導電性部材2Aの第二被係止部54Aに係止させることで、絶縁部材3Aが第二導電性部材2Aに対して絶縁部材3Aの軸を中心に回転することを防止できる。
According to this embodiment, there exists an effect similar to 1st embodiment.
Moreover, according to this embodiment, the 1st latching | locking part 51A is formed in the outer peripheral surface of 31 A of 1st cylindrical parts. For this reason, in a state where the insulating member 3A is fitted in the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1A, the first locking portion 51A of the first cylindrical portion 31A is connected to the first locked portion of the first conductive member 1A. By engaging the portion 52A, the insulating member 3A can be prevented from rotating around the axis of the insulating member 3A with respect to the first conductive member 1A.
A second locking portion 53A is formed on the end surface of the second cylindrical portion 32A in the axial direction. For this reason, the insulating member 3 </ b> A is in contact with the second conductive member 2 </ b> A by locking the second locking portion 53 </ b> A of the second cylindrical portion 32 </ b> A to the second locked portion 54 </ b> A of the second conductive member 2 </ b> A. Thus, rotation about the axis of the insulating member 3A can be prevented.
以上のことから、二つの導電性部材1A,2Aをボルト4及びナット5によって締め付け固定する際、また、二つの導電性部材1A,2Aが相互に固定された後に、二つの導電性部材1A,2Aが相互に回転してしまうことを防止できる。例えば、第二導電性部材2Aがこれに当接するナット5と共に、第一導電性部材1A、絶縁部材3A及びボルト4に対して回転してしまうことを防止できる。したがって、貫通孔11,21の周方向において二つの導電性部材1A,2Aの位置ずれが生じることを防止できる。 From the above, when the two conductive members 1A, 2A are fastened and fixed by the bolt 4 and the nut 5, and after the two conductive members 1A, 2A are fixed to each other, the two conductive members 1A, 2A, It can prevent 2A from rotating mutually. For example, the second conductive member 2 </ b> A can be prevented from rotating with respect to the first conductive member 1 </ b> A, the insulating member 3 </ b> A, and the bolt 4 together with the nut 5 that abuts on the second conductive member 2 </ b> A. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the displacement of the two conductive members 1A and 2A in the circumferential direction of the through holes 11 and 21.
また、本実施形態によれば、第一係止部51A及び第二係止部53Aが、それぞれ絶縁部材3Aの周方向に間隔をあけて複数配列されている。このため、二つの導電性部材1A,2Aをボルト4及びナット5によって締め付け固定する際に、個々の第一係止部51Aや第二係止部53Aにかかる応力を軽減できる。したがって、安定して二つの導電性部材1A,2Aの相互の回転を防止できる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, a plurality of first locking portions 51A and second locking portions 53A are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the insulating member 3A. For this reason, when the two conductive members 1A and 2A are fastened and fixed by the bolt 4 and the nut 5, the stress applied to each of the first locking portions 51A and the second locking portions 53A can be reduced. Therefore, the mutual rotation of the two conductive members 1A and 2A can be prevented stably.
また、本実施形態によれば、複数の第一係止部51Aのうち少なくとも一つの第一係止部51A1の大きさが他の第一係止部51A2と異なっている。このため、周方向において絶縁部材3Aを第一導電性部材1Aに対して容易に位置決めできる。
また、複数の第二係止部53Aのうち少なくとも一つの第二係止部53A1の大きさが他の第二係止部53A2と異なっている。このため、周方向において絶縁部材3Aを第二導電性部材2Aに対して容易に位置決めできる。
以上のことから、二つの導電性部材1A,2Aの貫通孔11,21の周方向において二つの導電性部材1A,2Aを容易に位置決めできる。
Moreover, according to this embodiment, the magnitude | size of at least 1 1st latching | locking part 51A1 is different from other 1st latching | locking part 51A2 among several 1st latching | locking parts 51A. For this reason, the insulating member 3A can be easily positioned with respect to the first conductive member 1A in the circumferential direction.
Further, the size of at least one second locking portion 53A1 among the plurality of second locking portions 53A is different from that of the other second locking portions 53A2. For this reason, the insulating member 3A can be easily positioned with respect to the second conductive member 2A in the circumferential direction.
From the above, the two conductive members 1A and 2A can be easily positioned in the circumferential direction of the through holes 11 and 21 of the two conductive members 1A and 2A.
また、本実施形態によれば、第二係止部53Aが第二フランジ部38Aを含む第二筒状部32Aの端面に形成されている。これにより、例えば径方向における第二筒部本体37Aの寸法(肉厚)が小さくても、所望する大きさの第二係止部53Aを、容易に第二筒状部32Aの端面に形成することが可能となる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the second locking portion 53A is formed on the end surface of the second cylindrical portion 32A including the second flange portion 38A. Thereby, for example, even if the dimension (thickness) of the second cylindrical portion main body 37A in the radial direction is small, the second locking portion 53A having a desired size is easily formed on the end surface of the second cylindrical portion 32A. It becomes possible.
第二実施形態においては、例えば図8,9に示すように、第一係止部51Bが、第一筒状部31Bのうち軸方向に向く面に形成されてもよい。より具体的に、第一係止部51Bは、第一導電性部材1Bに当接する第一フランジ部36の面(絶縁部材3Bの軸方向に向く面)に形成されてもよい。この場合、第一被係止部52Bは、第一フランジ部36が当接する第一導電性部材1Bの開口面13(第二開口面13)に形成されればよい。 In the second embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the first locking portion 51 </ b> B may be formed on the surface of the first cylindrical portion 31 </ b> B that faces in the axial direction. More specifically, the first locking portion 51B may be formed on the surface of the first flange portion 36 that contacts the first conductive member 1B (the surface facing the axial direction of the insulating member 3B). In this case, the 1st to-be-latched part 52B should just be formed in the opening surface 13 (2nd opening surface 13) of the 1st electroconductive member 1B which the 1st flange part 36 contact | abuts.
また、第一係止部51Bは、図8に例示するように第一フランジ部36の面から突出して形成されてもよいし、例えば第一フランジ部36の面から窪んで形成されてもよい。絶縁部材3Bの軸方向から見た第一係止部51Bの平面視形状は、図9に例示した円形状に限らず、任意の形状に形成されてよい。 Moreover, the 1st latching | locking part 51B may be formed protruding from the surface of the 1st flange part 36 so that it may illustrate in FIG. 8, for example, may be formed indented from the surface of the 1st flange part 36. . The planar view shape of the first locking portion 51B viewed from the axial direction of the insulating member 3B is not limited to the circular shape illustrated in FIG. 9, and may be formed in an arbitrary shape.
また、第一係止部51Bは、図9に例示するように絶縁部材3Bの周方向に間隔をあけて複数配列されてもよいし、例えば一つだけ形成されてもよい。第一係止部51Bが複数配列される場合、複数の第一係止部51Bの大きさや形状は、例えば互いに等しくてもよいが、図9に例示するように互いに異なっていてもよい。 Moreover, the 1st latching | locking part 51B may be arranged in multiple numbers at intervals in the circumferential direction of the insulating member 3B so that it may illustrate in FIG. 9, for example, only one may be formed. When a plurality of first locking portions 51B are arranged, the sizes and shapes of the plurality of first locking portions 51B may be equal to each other, for example, but may be different from each other as illustrated in FIG.
図8,9に例示した構成であっても、前述した第二実施形態の効果を奏する。
また、図8,9に例示した構成によれば、第一筒状部31Bが第一フランジ部36を備えることで、第一係止部51Bを第一筒状部31Bのうち軸方向に向く面に形成することができる。
図8,9に例示した絶縁部材3B(第一筒状部31B)には、図4~7に例示した第一係止部51Aが設けられてもよい。
Even with the configuration illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, the effects of the second embodiment described above can be obtained.
Further, according to the configuration illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, the first cylindrical portion 31B includes the first flange portion 36, so that the first locking portion 51B faces the axial direction of the first cylindrical portion 31B. Can be formed on the surface.
The insulating member 3B (first tubular portion 31B) illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9 may be provided with a first locking portion 51A illustrated in FIGS.
上記した第二実施形態の第一係止部51A,51B、第一被係止部52A,52B、第二係止部53A、第二被係止部54Aは、図1~3に例示した第一実施形態にも適用可能である。 The first locking portions 51A and 51B, the first locked portions 52A and 52B, the second locking portion 53A, and the second locked portion 54A of the second embodiment described above are illustrated in FIGS. One embodiment can also be applied.
〔第三実施形態〕
次に、本発明の第三実施形態について、図10を参照して第一実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。なお、第一実施形態と共通する構成については、同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
[Third embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with a focus on differences from the first embodiment with reference to FIG. In addition, about the structure which is common in 1st embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
図10に示すように、本実施形態に係る導電性部材の取付構造は、第一実施形態と同様に、二つの導電性部材1C,2、筒状の絶縁部材3C、ボルト4及びナット5を備える。 As shown in FIG. 10, the conductive member mounting structure according to this embodiment includes two conductive members 1 </ b> C and 2, a cylindrical insulating member 3 </ b> C, a bolt 4, and a nut 5, as in the first embodiment. Prepare.
本実施形態の絶縁部材3Cは、第一実施形態と同様に、筒状の第一筒状部31Cと、第一筒状部31Cの内周に一体に形成された第二筒状部32と、を備える。また、第一筒状部31Cは、第一実施形態と同様に、第一筒部本体35及び第一フランジ部36を備える。 As in the first embodiment, the insulating member 3C of the present embodiment includes a cylindrical first cylindrical portion 31C and a second cylindrical portion 32 integrally formed on the inner periphery of the first cylindrical portion 31C. . Further, the first cylindrical portion 31C includes a first cylindrical portion main body 35 and a first flange portion 36 as in the first embodiment.
さらに、本実施形態の絶縁部材3Cでは、第一筒状部31C(第一筒部本体35)の外周に雄ねじ61Cが形成されている。また、第一導電性部材1Cの貫通孔11の内周には、第一筒状部31Cの雄ねじ61Cに噛み合う雌ねじ62Cが形成されている。このため、本実施形態では、第一筒状部31Cの雄ねじ61Cを第一導電性部材1Cの雌ねじ62Cに噛み合わせることで、絶縁部材3Cが第一導電性部材1Cの貫通孔11に嵌め込まれる。 Furthermore, in the insulating member 3 </ b> C of the present embodiment, a male screw 61 </ b> C is formed on the outer periphery of the first cylindrical portion 31 </ b> C (first cylindrical portion main body 35). Moreover, the internal thread 62C which meshes with the external thread 61C of the 1st cylindrical part 31C is formed in the inner periphery of the through-hole 11 of 1 C of 1st electroconductive members. For this reason, in this embodiment, the insulating member 3C is fitted into the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1C by engaging the male screw 61C of the first cylindrical portion 31C with the female screw 62C of the first conductive member 1C. .
本実施形態では、絶縁部材3Cが第一導電性部材1Cの貫通孔11に嵌め込まれた状態において、第一実施形態と同様に、第一筒状部31Cの第一フランジ部36が第一導電性部材1Cの一対の開口面12,13のうち一方(図示例では第一開口面12)に当接する。
図示例において、絶縁部材3Cは、第一導電性部材1Cの第一開口面12側から第一導電性部材1Cの貫通孔11に挿入されるように配されているが、例えば第一導電性部材1Cの第二開口面13側から貫通孔11に挿入されてもよい。
In the present embodiment, in the state where the insulating member 3C is fitted in the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1C, the first flange portion 36 of the first cylindrical portion 31C is the first conductive material, as in the first embodiment. One of the pair of opening surfaces 12 and 13 of the sex member 1C (first opening surface 12 in the illustrated example) abuts.
In the illustrated example, the insulating member 3C is arranged so as to be inserted into the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1C from the first opening surface 12 side of the first conductive member 1C. The member 1C may be inserted into the through hole 11 from the second opening surface 13 side.
本実施形態によれば、第一実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。
さらに、本実施形態によれば、絶縁部材3Cの雄ねじ61Cと第一導電性部材1Cの雌ねじ62Cとを噛み合わせるだけで、絶縁部材3Cを容易に第一導電性部材1Cの貫通孔11に嵌め込むことができる。
According to this embodiment, there exists an effect similar to 1st embodiment.
Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the insulating member 3C can be easily fitted into the through hole 11 of the first conductive member 1C simply by engaging the male screw 61C of the insulating member 3C and the female screw 62C of the first conductive member 1C. Can be included.
第三実施形態の構成には、第二実施形態の構成(例えば、第二係止部53A、第二被係止部54A、第二フランジ部38Aなど)が適用されてもよい。 The configuration of the second embodiment (for example, the second locking portion 53A, the second locked portion 54A, the second flange portion 38A, etc.) may be applied to the configuration of the third embodiment.
以上、本発明の詳細について説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることができる。 Although the details of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
本発明の絶縁部材において、軸方向における第二筒状部の両端は、少なくとも軸方向における第一筒状部の両端よりも内側に窪んだ位置に配されていなければよい。すなわち、軸方向における第二筒状部の一方又は両方の端面は、例えば軸方向における第一筒状部の一方又は両方の端面と面一となる位置に配されてもよい。 In the insulating member of the present invention, both ends of the second cylindrical portion in the axial direction may be arranged at least at positions recessed inward from both ends of the first cylindrical portion in the axial direction. That is, one or both end surfaces of the second cylindrical portion in the axial direction may be arranged at a position that is flush with one or both end surfaces of the first cylindrical portion in the axial direction, for example.
本発明の絶縁部材においては、第一筒状部のみ、又は、第一筒状部及び第二筒状部の両方が、例えば弾性変形可能なラバーであってもよい。この場合、第二筒状部の弾性率(剛性)は、第一筒状部よりも高いとよい。 In the insulating member of the present invention, only the first cylindrical portion or both the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion may be rubber that can be elastically deformed, for example. In this case, the elastic modulus (rigidity) of the second cylindrical part is preferably higher than that of the first cylindrical part.
本発明の絶縁部材においては、例えば、第一筒状部の内周面及びこれに密着する第二筒状部の外周面に、互いに対応する凹凸が形成されてもよい。この場合には、第一筒状部と第二筒状部との密着面積を増やし、二つの筒状部の密着性向上を図ることができる。 In the insulating member of the present invention, for example, irregularities corresponding to each other may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion and the outer peripheral surface of the second cylindrical portion in close contact therewith. In this case, the contact area between the first cylindrical part and the second cylindrical part can be increased, and the adhesion between the two cylindrical parts can be improved.
1,1A,1B,1C 第一導電性部材
2,2A 第二導電性部材
3,3A,3B,3C 絶縁部材
4 ボルト
5 ナット
31,31A,31B,31C 第一筒状部
32,32A 第二筒状部
33 第一端部
34 第二端部
35 第一筒部本体
36 第一フランジ部
37A 第二筒部本体(筒部本体)
38A 第二フランジ部(フランジ部)
41 軸部
42 頭部
51A,51A1,51A2,51B 第一係止部
52A,52B 第一被係止部
53A,53A1,53A2 第二係止部
54A 第二被係止部
61C 雄ねじ
62C 雌ねじ
1, 1A, 1B, 1C First conductive member 2, 2A Second conductive member 3, 3A, 3B, 3C Insulating member 4 Bolt 5 Nut 31, 31A, 31B, 31C First cylindrical portion 32, 32A Second Cylindrical portion 33 First end portion 34 Second end portion 35 First cylindrical portion main body 36 First flange portion 37A Second cylindrical portion main body (cylindrical portion main body)
38A Second flange (flange)
41 Shaft part 42 Head 51A, 51A1, 51A2, 51B First locking part 52A, 52B First locked part 53A, 53A1, 53A2 Second locking part 54A Second locked part 61C Male thread 62C Female thread

Claims (10)

  1. 絶縁性を有する第一樹脂材料からなる第一筒状部と、絶縁性を有すると共に第一樹脂材料よりも剛性の高い第二樹脂材料からなり、前記第一筒状部の内周に一体に形成された第二筒状部と、を備える絶縁部材。 A first cylindrical portion made of a first resin material having an insulating property, and a second resin material having an insulating property and higher rigidity than the first resin material, and integrated with the inner periphery of the first cylindrical portion. An insulating member comprising: a formed second cylindrical portion.
  2. 軸方向における前記第二筒状部の両端部が、軸方向における前記第一筒状部の両端から突出している請求項1に記載の絶縁部材。 The insulating member according to claim 1, wherein both end portions of the second cylindrical portion in the axial direction protrude from both ends of the first cylindrical portion in the axial direction.
  3. 前記第一筒状部の外周面、及び、前記第一筒状部のうち軸方向に向く面の少なくとも一方に、第一係止部が形成され、
    軸方向における前記第二筒状部の端面に、第二係止部が形成されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の絶縁部材。
    A first locking portion is formed on at least one of the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion and the axially facing surface of the first cylindrical portion,
    The insulating member according to claim 1, wherein a second locking portion is formed on an end surface of the second cylindrical portion in the axial direction.
  4. 前記第一係止部及び前記第二係止部が、それぞれ周方向に間隔をあけて複数配列されている請求項3に記載の絶縁部材。 The insulating member according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of the first locking portions and the second locking portions are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.
  5. 複数の前記第一係止部のうち少なくとも一つの大きさが、他の前記第一係止部と異なっている請求項4に記載の絶縁部材。 The insulating member according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the plurality of first locking portions is different from the other first locking portions.
  6. 複数の前記第二係止部のうち少なくとも一つの大きさが、他の前記第二係止部と異なっている請求項4又は請求項5に記載の絶縁部材。 The insulating member according to claim 4 or 5, wherein at least one size of the plurality of second locking portions is different from that of the other second locking portions.
  7. 前記第二筒状部が、筒部本体と、軸方向における前記筒部本体の端部から、径方向において前記筒部本体の外側に延びるフランジ部と、を備え、
    前記第二係止部が、前記フランジ部を含む前記第二筒状部の前記端面に形成されている請求項3から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の絶縁部材。
    The second cylindrical part includes a cylindrical part body, and a flange part extending from the end of the cylindrical part body in the axial direction to the outside of the cylindrical part body in the radial direction,
    The insulating member according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the second locking portion is formed on the end surface of the second cylindrical portion including the flange portion.
  8. 前記第一筒状部の外周に、雄ねじが形成されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の絶縁部材。 The insulating member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a male screw is formed on an outer periphery of the first cylindrical portion.
  9. 二つの導電性部材を互いに固定する導電性部材の取付構造であって、
    貫通孔を有する第一導電性部材と、
    前記第一導電性部材に重ねて配され、貫通孔を有する第二導電性部材と、
    前記第一導電性部材の貫通孔に嵌め込まれた筒状の絶縁部材と、
    前記絶縁部材及び前記第二導電性部材の貫通孔に挿通された軸部を有するボルトと、
    前記ボルトの軸部に噛み合い、前記ボルトの頭部と共に前記絶縁部材及び前記第二導電性部材を挟み込むナットと、を備え、
    前記絶縁部材が、第一樹脂材料からなる第一筒状部と、第一樹脂材料よりも剛性の高い第二樹脂材料からなり、前記第一筒状部の内周に一体に形成された第二筒状部と、を備える導電性部材の取付構造。
    A conductive member mounting structure for fixing two conductive members to each other,
    A first conductive member having a through hole;
    A second conductive member that is arranged over the first conductive member and has a through hole;
    A cylindrical insulating member fitted in the through hole of the first conductive member;
    A bolt having a shaft portion inserted through the through hole of the insulating member and the second conductive member;
    A nut that meshes with a shaft portion of the bolt and sandwiches the insulating member and the second conductive member together with the head of the bolt, and
    The insulating member is formed of a first cylindrical portion made of the first resin material and a second resin material having a rigidity higher than that of the first resin material, and is integrally formed on the inner periphery of the first cylindrical portion. A mounting structure of a conductive member comprising two cylindrical portions.
  10. 前記第一筒状部の外周面、及び、前記第一筒状部のうち軸方向に向く面の少なくとも一方に、第一係止部が形成され、
    軸方向における前記第二筒状部の端面に、第二係止部が形成され、
    前記第一導電性部材に、前記第一係止部が係止することで前記第一導電性部材に対する前記第一筒状部の周方向への移動を規制する第一被係止部が形成され、
    前記第二導電性部材に、前記第二係止部が係止することで前記第二導電性部材に対する前記第二筒状部の周方向への移動を規制する第二被係止部が形成されている請求項9に記載の導電性部材の取付構造。
    A first locking portion is formed on at least one of the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion and the axially facing surface of the first cylindrical portion,
    A second locking portion is formed on the end surface of the second cylindrical portion in the axial direction,
    A first locked portion that restricts movement of the first cylindrical portion in the circumferential direction relative to the first conductive member is formed by locking the first locking portion on the first conductive member. And
    A second locked portion that restricts movement of the second cylindrical portion in the circumferential direction relative to the second conductive member is formed by locking the second locking portion on the second conductive member. The mounting structure for a conductive member according to claim 9.
PCT/JP2016/067498 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Insulation member and attachment structure for conductive member WO2017216834A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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JP2019153629A (en) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-12 ニチコン株式会社 Enclosure for electrical equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4916906U (en) * 1972-05-18 1974-02-13
JPH0293510U (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-07-25

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JP2001351606A (en) * 2000-06-07 2001-12-21 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Terminal for battery connection

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4916906U (en) * 1972-05-18 1974-02-13
JPH0293510U (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-07-25

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019153629A (en) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-12 ニチコン株式会社 Enclosure for electrical equipment
JP7081942B2 (en) 2018-03-01 2022-06-07 ニチコン株式会社 Housing for electrical equipment

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