WO2017214960A1 - 一种快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥及制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2017214960A1
WO2017214960A1 PCT/CN2016/086122 CN2016086122W WO2017214960A1 WO 2017214960 A1 WO2017214960 A1 WO 2017214960A1 CN 2016086122 W CN2016086122 W CN 2016086122W WO 2017214960 A1 WO2017214960 A1 WO 2017214960A1
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micro
carbon
soil
biological fertilizer
aggregate structure
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PCT/CN2016/086122
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French (fr)
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张铭强
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张铭强
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Priority to US15/773,768 priority Critical patent/US20180319714A1/en
Priority to CA3001641A priority patent/CA3001641C/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/086122 priority patent/WO2017214960A1/zh
Publication of WO2017214960A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017214960A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
    • C05F7/005—Waste water from industrial processing material neither of agricultural nor of animal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of preparation of biological fertilizers, in particular to a micro-carbon biological fertilizer and a preparation method thereof for rapidly increasing the structure of soil aggregates.
  • the soil aggregate structure is a soil structure in which a plurality of soil single particles are bonded together to form an agglomerate. Since small pores are formed between the single particles and large pores are formed between the agglomerates, the total porosity is larger than that of the single grain structure. Small pores can maintain moisture, large pores remain aerated, and soil with good agglomerate structure can ensure good growth of plant roots and is suitable for crop cultivation.
  • Organic matter, water, microorganisms and their secretions bind the soil particles into colloids.
  • the microorganisms decompose the organic matter into micro-carbons with a diameter of about 100 microns, and divide the soil colloid into small particles.
  • the micro-carbon is finally decomposed by microorganisms to release carbon dioxide.
  • the fertilizer When the micro-carbon in the soil is rich, the fertilizer will increase the yield; when the soil micro-carbon is insufficient, the fertilizer will accelerate the "collapse" of the pellet, the soil is compacted, acidified, and the roots are deprived of oxygen, and the fertile land becomes a desert that is difficult to grow.
  • the present invention provides a micro-carbon biological fertilizer and a preparation method thereof for rapidly increasing soil aggregate structure, and the micro-carbon biological fertilizer slows down soil compaction, acidification degree, and rapid fertilization while increasing fertilizer efficiency, improving crop quality and yield. Soil strength, to avoid the "collapse” and compaction of soil aggregates caused by excessive fertilizer.
  • the present invention provides a micro-carbon biological fertilizer which rapidly increases the soil aggregate structure, and the mass percentage of the composition is: micro-carbon 30-60%, plant fiber 40-70%.
  • the micro carbon particle diameter is 100 ⁇ m on average.
  • the plant fiber has a particle size of 80 mesh.
  • the invention also provides a method for preparing the microcarbon biological fertilizer which rapidly increases the soil aggregate structure, comprising the following steps:
  • plant stem smash according to the process requirements, the plant stems are pulverized into 80 mesh powder;
  • ingredients, mixing mixing the plant stem powder with the above micro carbon in proportion;
  • detection detection of foreign matter such as metal, removing unqualified products
  • the invention activates the macromolecular carbohydrates in the organic wastewater rich in organic matter into micro-carbons with an average value of 100 micrometers by biotechnology, natural affinity with the soil colloid, and divides them into small particles, and aggregates into agglomerate to form a pellet structure. Slow down the degree of soil compaction and acidification, avoid the “collapse” of soil aggregates caused by excessive fertilizer, quickly improve soil fertility, and improve crop quality and yield.
  • Formulation composition 30% micro-carbon with a particle size of 100 microns and 70% of cannabis fiber with a particle size of 80 mesh.
  • Raw materials industrial wastewater and molasses stems rich in organic matter (molasses, yeast, wine, etc.) must meet food standards;
  • detection detection of foreign matter such as metal, removing unqualified products
  • Formulation composition 45% micro carbon with particle size of 100 microns and 55% of tobacco fiber with particle size of 80 mesh.
  • Raw materials industrial waste water rich in organic matter (molasses, yeast, wine, etc.), tobacco stems, in line with food standards;
  • Tobacco stem smash The tobacco stem is pulverized into 80 mesh powder according to the process requirements;
  • detection detection of foreign matter such as metal, removing unqualified products
  • Formulation composition 60% micro-carbon with a particle size of 100 microns and 55% flax fiber with a particle size of 80 mesh.
  • Raw materials industrial waste water and flax stems rich in organic matter (molasses, yeast, wine, etc.) must meet food standards;
  • detection detection of foreign matter such as metal, removing unqualified products
  • the invention activates the macromolecular carbohydrates in the bio-enriched industrial waste water into micro-carbons with an average value of 100 micrometers, natural affinity with the soil colloid, and divides them into small particles and aggregates into agglomerates to form a pellet structure, which slows down The degree of soil compaction and acidification, avoiding the excessive accumulation of chemical fertilizers, causes the soil aggregates to “collapse”, rapidly fertilize soil fertility, and improve crop quality and yield.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

一种快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥及制备方法，其质量百分比配方组成为微碳30-60％、植物纤维40-70％，制备工艺为：原料：富含有机质的工业废水、植物茎杆，需符合粮食标准；原料过滤、提纯；生物降解；半成品入罐；配料、混料；沉降、成品，它通过生物技术将富含有机质的工业废水中的大分子碳水化合物活化为平均值100微米的微碳，与土壤胶体天然亲和，并将其分割成小颗粒，聚集成团形成团粒结构，减缓土壤板结、酸化程度，快速培肥地力，提高作物品质和产量。

Description

一种快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥及制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及生物肥料制备技术领域，特别是涉及一种快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥及制备方法。
背景技术
土壤团粒结构是由若干土壤单粒粘结在一起形成为团聚体的一种土壤结构。因为单粒间形成小孔隙、团聚体间形成大孔隙，所以与单粒结构相比较，其总孔隙度较大。小孔隙能保持水分，大孔隙则保持通气，团粒结构良好的土壤能保证植物根的良好生长，适于作物栽培。
有机质、水、微生物及其分泌物将土壤微粒粘结成胶体，微生物将有机质分解为直径在100微米左右微碳过程中，将土壤胶体分割成小颗粒；微碳最终被微生物分解释放出二氧化碳和水，二氧化碳的排放、水的表面张力加上地球引力，使这些小颗粒呈疏松多孔的圆柱体或球体(好比蒸馍或发羔、面包等)，多个小颗粒自然聚集成团，保水、保温、保肥、透气，共同构成团粒结构，为根系创造舒适的生存环境，团粒结构好的土壤，疏松透气，根系健壮，菜香果甜。
当土壤中微碳富裕时，化肥起增产作用；当土壤微碳不足时，化肥便加速团粒“蹋陷”，土壤板结、酸化，根系缺氧死亡，良田变成了寸草难生的荒漠。
发明内容
为解决以上问题本发明提供一种快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥及制备方法，该微碳生物肥在增加肥效、提高作物品质和产量的同时，减缓土壤板结、酸化程度，快速培肥地力，避免化肥过量造成的土壤团粒“塌陷”、板结。
为达上述目的，本发明提供一种快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥，其质量百分比配方组成为：微碳30-60％、植物纤维40－70％。
进一步的，作为优选所述微碳粒径平均为100微米。
进一步的，作为优选所述植物纤维粒径为80目。
本发明还提供一种制备所述快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥的方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)、原料准备：富含有机质的工业废水、植物茎秆，需符合粮食标准；
(2)、工业废水过滤、提纯；将上述工业废水过滤、提纯，符合生产要求；
(3)、植物茎秆粉碎：按工艺要求将植物茎秆粉碎成80目粉末；
(4)、生物降解：将上述提纯过的工业废水，按比例加入活性酵母菌种，密封发酵、降解成微碳；
(5)、半成品入罐：按质量标准提取粒径100微米的微碳入罐贮存；
(6)、配料、混匀：将植物茎秆粉末与上述微碳按比例混匀；
(7)、计量、包装：自动计量、包装；
(8)、检测：金属等异物检测，去除不合格产品；
(9)、成品：入库。
本发明与现有技术不同之处在于本发明取得了如下技术效果：
本发明通过生物技术将富含有机质的工业废水中的大分子碳水化合物活化为平均值100微米的微碳，与土壤胶体天然亲和，并将其分割成小颗粒，聚集成团形成团粒结构，减缓土壤板结、酸化程度，避免化肥过量造成土壤团粒“塌陷”，快速培肥地力，提高作物品质和产量。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例，对本发明上述的和另外的技术特征和优点作更详细的说明。
实施例1
配方组成：粒径100微米的微碳30％、粒径80目的大麻纤维70％。
制备方法：
(1)原料：富含有机质的(糖蜜、酵母、酿酒等)工业废水、大麻茎杆，需符合粮食标准；
(2)、工业废水过滤、提纯；将上述工业废水过滤、提纯，符合生产要求；
(3)、大麻茎秆粉碎：按工艺要求将大麻茎秆粉碎成80目粉末；
(4)、生物降解：将上述提纯过的工业废水，按比例加入活性酵母菌种，密 封发酵、降解成的微碳；
(5)、半成品入罐：按质量标准提取粒径100微米的微碳入罐贮存；
(6)、配料、混匀：将上述大麻茎秆粉末与上述微碳按比例混匀；
(7)、计量、包装：自动计量、包装；
(8)、检测：金属等异物检测，去除不合格产品；
(9)、成品：入库。
实施例2
配方组成：粒径100微米的微碳45％、粒径80目的烟草纤维55％。
制备方法：
(1)原料：富含有机质的(糖蜜、酵母、酿酒等)工业废水、烟草茎杆，需符合粮食标准；
(2)、工业废水过滤、提纯；将上述工业废水过滤、提纯，符合生产要求；
(3)、烟草茎秆粉碎：按工艺要求将烟草茎秆粉碎成80目粉末；
(4)、生物降解：将上述提纯过的工业废水，按比例加入活性酵母菌种，密封发酵、降解成的微碳；
(5)、半成品入罐：按质量标准提取粒径100微米的微碳入罐贮存；
(6)、配料、混匀：将上述大麻茎秆粉末与上述微碳按比例混匀；
(7)、计量、包装：自动计量、包装；
(8)、检测：金属等异物检测，去除不合格产品；
(9)、成品：入库。
实施例3
配方组成：粒径100微米的微碳60％、粒径80目的亚麻纤维55％。
制备方法：
(1)原料：富含有机质的(糖蜜、酵母、酿酒等)工业废水、亚麻茎杆，需符合粮食标准；
(2)、工业废水过滤、提纯；将上述工业废水过滤、提纯，符合生产要求；
(3)、亚麻茎秆粉碎：按工艺要求将亚麻茎秆粉碎成80目粉末；
(4)、生物降解：将上述提纯过的工业废水，按比例加入活性酵母菌种，密封发酵、降解成的微碳；
(5)、半成品入罐：按质量标准提取粒径100微米的微碳入罐贮存；
(6)、配料、混匀：将上述大麻茎秆粉末与上述微碳按比例混匀；
(7)、计量、包装：自动计量、包装；
(8)、检测：金属等异物检测，去除不合格产品；
(9)、成品：入库。
本发明通过生物技术富含有机质的工业废水中的大分子碳水化合物活化为平均值100微米的微碳，与土壤胶体天然亲和，并将其分割成小颗粒并聚集成团形成团粒结构，减缓土壤板结、酸化程度，避免化肥过量造成土壤团粒“塌陷”，快速培肥地力，提高作物品质和产量。
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述，并非对本发明的范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进，均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥，其特征在于其质量百分比配方组成为：微碳30-60％、植物纤维40－70％。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥，其特征在于：所述微碳平均粒径为100微米。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥，其特征在于：所述植物纤维粒径为80目。
  4. 一种制备如权利要求1-3中任一项所述快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥的方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
    (1)、原料准备：富含有机质的工业废水、植物茎秆，需符合粮食标准；
    (2)、工业废水过滤、提纯；将上述工业废水过滤、提纯，符合生产要求；
    (3)、植物茎秆粉碎：按工艺要求将植物茎秆粉碎成80目粉末；
    (4)、生物降解：将上述提纯过的工业废水，按比例加入活性酵母菌种，密封发酵、降解成微碳；
    (5)、半成品入罐：按质量标准提取粒径100微米的微碳入罐贮存；
    (6)、配料、混匀：将植物茎秆粉末与上述微碳按比例混匀；
    (7)、计量、包装：自动计量、包装；
    (8)、检测：金属等异物检测，去除不合格产品；
    (9)、成品：入库。
PCT/CN2016/086122 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 一种快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥及制备方法 WO2017214960A1 (zh)

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US15/773,768 US20180319714A1 (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Micro-carbon bio-fertilizer for rapidly increasing soil granular structure and preparation method thereof
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PCT/CN2016/086122 WO2017214960A1 (zh) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 一种快速增加土壤团粒结构的微碳生物肥及制备方法

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