WO2017211044A1 - 一种防排一体化排水结构 - Google Patents

一种防排一体化排水结构 Download PDF

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WO2017211044A1
WO2017211044A1 PCT/CN2016/104410 CN2016104410W WO2017211044A1 WO 2017211044 A1 WO2017211044 A1 WO 2017211044A1 CN 2016104410 W CN2016104410 W CN 2016104410W WO 2017211044 A1 WO2017211044 A1 WO 2017211044A1
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parts
drainage
board
layer
structure according
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PCT/CN2016/104410
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English (en)
French (fr)
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许小华
刘洪来
周晓东
林绍梁
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南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司
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Priority to DE212016000030.6U priority Critical patent/DE212016000030U1/de
Publication of WO2017211044A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017211044A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
    • C09J4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0477—Underroof drainage layers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of greening drainage, and particularly relates to an integrated drainage structure for preventing and discharging.
  • the drainage board is generally used for planting roofing.
  • the existing drainage board is formed by forming a solid or cup-shaped protrusion on the polymer sheet.
  • the cup-shaped convex cup mouth is in the opposite direction of the protrusion, and the protrusion is generally upward and convex.
  • the space between them constitutes a drainage channel.
  • the drainage system using the drainage board simply lays a plurality of drainage boards horizontally on the roof surface, and then lays a layer of filter cloth on the upper surface, and then covers the green soil on the filter cloth, so that the sewage that has been infiltrated can only be The side of the roof is discharged, and the drainage effect is not good, which is more likely to cause moisture in the roof and affect the structure of the house.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide an anti-discharge integrated drainage structure, which combines a new type of drainage board with a geotextile and a waterproof glue, and respectively performs bonding treatment on both sides to form an integrated structure. Afterwards, the drainage efficiency and waterproof effect can be greatly increased, and it can be generally applied to drainage, waterproof operation, such as highway, roof greening, vertical greening, etc., and has an extensive anti-discharge integrated drainage structure with broad application prospects.
  • An anti-discharge integrated drainage structure comprises a water drainage layer and a drainage board, and one side of the drainage board is provided with a plurality of spaced drainage grooves, wherein the drainage trough is a three-dimensional structure, and One end portion is an open structure, and the other end portion is sealed by a bottom plate, and each bottom plate of the drain plate and the water filter layer are adhered and fixed by an adhesive device, and the other surface of the drain plate is coated with a waterproof glue.
  • Waterproof glue includes the following parts by mass:
  • the bonding apparatus comprises a conveyor belt, one end of the conveyor belt is provided with a cloth discharge machine, and the other end of the conveyor belt is provided with a winder, and the cloth discharge machine and the winder are provided between a bonding device comprising a drainage plate unwinding machine, a lower conveying crawler, an upper pressing crawler and a rubberizing roller, wherein the lower conveying crawler and the upper pressing crawler are respectively disposed on upper and lower sides of the conveying belt
  • the rubberizing roller is disposed on a lower side of the lower conveying track, and a rubber basin is disposed under the rubber coating roller; a cooling mechanism is disposed on a side of the conveyor belt adjacent to the winder, and the cooling mechanism is adopted Natural cooling or manual cooling.
  • a side of the lower conveying track is further provided with a guiding plate.
  • the end of the conveyor belt is further provided with a shearing device.
  • drainage channels are distributed on the drainage board at an equal or uneven spacing of the array.
  • the water filter layer uses at least one layer.
  • the water filtering layer is made of polypropylene geotextile.
  • the water filtering layer adopts a three-layer structure, and a special weathering special treatment layer, a glass fiber felt intermediate layer and a polyvinyl chloride lining layer are sequentially arranged from the outside to the inside.
  • the drain groove has a height ranging from 20 to 60 mm and a hole diameter of 10 to 50 mm.
  • the integrated drainage structure of the anti-rowing according to the present invention combines a new type of drainage board with a geotextile and a waterproof glue, and respectively performs bonding treatment on both sides, and the integrated structure can greatly increase drainage efficiency and waterproof effect. It can be widely applied to drainage, waterproof operation, etc. in highways, roof greening, vertical greening, etc., and has broad application prospects.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a drainage board of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bonding apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 An anti-discharge integrated drainage structure as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, comprising a water drainage layer 12 and a drainage plate 13, wherein one side of the drainage plate 13 is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 15 arranged at intervals, the drainage trough 15 is a three-dimensional structure, and one end portion is an open structure, and the other end portion is sealed by the bottom plate 14.
  • the bottom plate 14 of the drainage plate 13 and the water filtering layer 12 are bonded and fixed by a bonding device, and the drainage plate 13 is The other surface is coated with a waterproof glue comprising the following components by mass:
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 An anti-discharge integrated drainage structure as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, comprising a water drainage layer 12 and a drainage plate 13, wherein one side of the drainage plate 13 is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 15 arranged at intervals, the drainage trough 15 is a three-dimensional structure, and one end portion is an open structure, and the other end portion is sealed by the bottom plate 14.
  • the bottom plate 14 of the drainage plate 13 and the water filtering layer 12 are bonded and fixed by a bonding device, and the drainage plate 13 is The other surface is coated with a waterproof glue comprising the following components by mass:
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 An anti-discharge integrated drainage structure as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, comprising a water drainage layer 12 and a drainage plate 13, wherein one side of the drainage plate 13 is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 15 arranged at intervals, the drainage trough 15 is a three-dimensional structure, and one end portion is an open structure, and the other end portion is sealed by the bottom plate 14.
  • the bottom plate 14 of the drainage plate 13 and the water filtering layer 12 are bonded and fixed by a bonding device, and the drainage plate 13 is The other surface is coated with a waterproof glue comprising the following components by mass:
  • the drain grooves 15 are distributed on the drain plate 13 at an equal or uneven pitch in an array.
  • the water filtering layer 12 is at least one layer, the water filtering layer 12 is made of polypropylene geotextile, and the water filtering layer 12 is formed by a three-layer structure, and a special weathering special treatment layer and a glass fiber felt are arranged from the outside to the inside. Intermediate layer and PVC liner.
  • the drain groove 15 has a height ranging from 20 to 60 mm and a diameter of 10 to 50 mm.
  • the bonding apparatus shown in FIG. 3 includes a conveyor belt 1 having one end of the conveyor belt 1 with a cloth discharge machine 3, and the other end of the conveyor belt 1 is provided with a winder 4, the cloth discharge machine 3 There is a bonding device between the winding machine 4 and the winding machine 4, the bonding device comprises a drainage plate unwinding machine 5, a lower conveying track 6, an upper pressing track 7 and a rubberizing roller 8, the lower conveying track 6 and the upper pressing
  • the crawler belts 7 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt 1, the rubber coating roller 8 is disposed on the lower side of the lower conveyor track 6, and the rubber tank 9 is disposed under the rubber coating roller 8;
  • a cooling mechanism 2 is provided on the side of the conveyor belt 1 adjacent to the winder 4, and the cooling mechanism 2 is in the form of natural cooling or manual cooling.
  • a guide plate 10 is further provided on one side of the lower conveying track 6.
  • the end of the conveyor belt 1 is also provided with a shearing device 11.
  • the specific bonding process is: the geotextile and the drainage board are respectively output by the respective unwinding equipment, and the drainage board is in contact with the rubberizing roller under the conveyance of the lower conveying crawler, because the glue roller is coated with glue, so the drainage board is The bottom will be evenly coated with glue. After the glue is applied, the drainage board will continue to transfer through the lower conveying track and combine with the geotextile. Under the pressure of the upper pressing track, the two will be tightly bonded together. The drain plate is cooled by a cooling mechanism and cut if necessary Cut and finally wind up by the winder to complete the entire bonding process.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种防排一体化排水结构，包括滤水层和排水板，所述排水板的一面上设有若干间隔排列的排水槽，所述排水槽为立体结构，且一端部为开口结构，另一端部通过底板进行密封，排水板上各个底板与所述滤水层通过粘接设备进行粘接固定，所述排水板的另一面表面涂覆有防水胶。本发明所述的一种防排一体化排水结构，将新型排水板和土工布、防水胶相结合，两面分别进行粘接处理，形成一体结构后可大大增加排水效率和防水效果，可普遍适用于高速公路、屋顶绿化、垂直绿化等场合进行排水、防水操作，具有广泛的应用前景。

Description

一种防排一体化排水结构 技术领域
本发明属于绿化排水技术领域，具体涉及一种防排一体化排水结构。
背景技术
排水板一般用于种植屋面，现有的排水板，是在聚合物片材上形成实心或杯状凸起，杯状凸起的杯口在凸起的反方向，凸起一般向上，凸起之间的空间构成排水通道。凸起向下时，凸起之间打孔，水穿过该孔，再从凸起之间的空间流走。
现有技术中利用排水板进行的排水系统，就是单纯的将若干排水板水平平铺在屋面上，上面再铺盖一层过滤布，过滤布上再铺盖绿化土，这样渗下来的污水只能从屋面的侧边排出，且排水效果也不好，更容易造成屋面的渗潮，影响房屋结构。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中的不足，提供一种防排一体化排水结构，将新型排水板和土工布、防水胶相结合，两面分别进行粘接处理，形成一体结构后可大大增加排水效率和防水效果，可普遍适用于高速公路、屋顶绿化、垂直绿化等场合进行排水、防水操作，具有广泛的应用前景的防排一体化排水结构。
技术方案：本发明所述的一种防排一体化排水结构，包括滤水层和排水板，所述排水板的一面上设有若干间隔排列的排水槽，所述排水槽为立体结构，且一端部为开口结构，另一端部通过底板进行密封，排水板上各个底板与所述滤水层通过粘接设备进行粘接固定，所述排水板的另一面表面涂覆有防水胶，所述防水胶包括如下质量份的组分：
聚异丁酯20-60份，氢氧化铝20-40份，磷酸三酯20-30份，三氧化二锑10-15份，石棉纤维8-12份，石墨球20-35份，甲氧基苯酚25-45份，丙酮10-12份，丙烯酰胺4-12份，苯乙烯10-28份，乙醇10-24份，聚异丁酯20-30份，甲基丙烯酸丁酯100-150份，甲基丙烯酸20-40份，脱氢乙酸8-16份，丁醇20-40份，发泡聚苯乙烯共聚物50-80份，石膏粉30-45份，硫酸亚铁8-15份、氯化钡5-10份、液体聚硫橡胶5-10份。
进一步的，所述粘接设备包括传输带，所述传输带的一端设有放布机，所述传输带的另一端设有收卷机，所述放布机和收卷机之间设有粘合装置，所述粘合装置包括排水板放卷机、下传送履带、上压履带和涂胶辊，所述下传送履带和上压履带分别设在所述传输带的上、下两侧，所述涂胶辊设在所述下传送履带的下侧，所述涂胶辊下方设有胶盆；所述传输带上靠近收卷机的一侧设有冷却机构，所述冷却机构采用自然冷却或人工冷却的方式。
进一步的，所述下传送履带的一侧还设有导向板。
进一步的，所述传输带的末端还设有剪切装置。
进一步的，所述排水槽呈阵列等间距或不等间距分布在所述排水板上。
进一步的，所述滤水层至少采用一层。
进一步的，所述滤水层采用丙纶土工布。
进一步的，所述滤水层采用三层结构，从外到内依次设有高耐候性特殊处理层、玻璃纤维毡中间层以及聚氯乙烯衬层。
进一步的，所述排水槽高度范围为20-60mm，孔径为10-50mm。
有益效果：本发明所述的一种防排一体化排水结构，将新型排水板和土工布、防水胶相结合，两面分别进行粘接处理，形成一体结构后可大大增加排水效率和防水效果，可普遍适用于高速公路、屋顶绿化、垂直绿化等场合进行排水、防水操作，具有广泛的应用前景。
附图说明
图1为本发明排水板整体结构示意图；
图2为图1的侧视图；
图3为本发明的粘接设备结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例和附图对本发明作进一步详细说明：
实施例1
如图1和图2所示的一种防排一体化排水结构，包括滤水层12和排水板13，所述排水板13的一面上设有若干间隔排列的排水槽15，所述排水槽15为立体结构，且一端部为开口结构，另一端部通过底板14进行密封，排水板13上各个底板14与所述滤水层12通过粘接设备进行粘接固定，所述排水板13的另一面表面涂覆有防水胶，所述防水胶包括如下质量份的组分：
聚异丁酯20份，氢氧化铝20份，磷酸三酯20份，三氧化二锑10份，石棉纤维8份，石墨球20份，甲氧基苯酚25份，丙酮10份，丙烯酰胺4份，苯乙烯10份，乙醇10份，聚异丁酯20份，甲基丙烯酸丁酯100份，甲基丙烯酸20份，脱氢乙酸8份，丁醇20份，发泡聚苯乙烯共聚物50份，石膏粉30份，硫酸亚铁8份、氯化钡5份、液体聚硫橡胶5份。
实施例2
如图1和图2所示的一种防排一体化排水结构，包括滤水层12和排水板13，所述排水板13的一面上设有若干间隔排列的排水槽15，所述排水槽15为立体结构，且一端部为开口结构，另一端部通过底板14进行密封，排水板13上各个底板14与所述滤水层12通过粘接设备进行粘接固定，所述排水板13的另一面表面涂覆有防水胶，所述防水胶包括如下质量份的组分：
聚异丁酯60份，氢氧化铝40份，磷酸三酯30份，三氧化二锑15份，石棉纤维12份，石墨球35份，甲氧基苯酚45份，丙酮12份，丙烯酰胺12份，苯乙烯28份，乙醇24份，聚异丁酯30份，甲基丙烯酸丁酯150份，甲基丙烯酸40份，脱氢乙酸16份，丁醇40份，发泡聚苯乙烯共聚物80份，石膏粉45份，硫酸亚铁15份、氯化钡10份、液体聚硫橡胶10份。
实施例3
如图1和图2所示的一种防排一体化排水结构，包括滤水层12和排水板13，所述排水板13的一面上设有若干间隔排列的排水槽15，所述排水槽15为立体结构，且一端部为开口结构，另一端部通过底板14进行密封，排水板13上各个底板14与所述滤水层12通过粘接设备进行粘接固定，所述排水板13的另一面表面涂覆有防水胶，所述防水胶包括如下质量份的组分：
聚异丁酯40份，氢氧化铝30份，磷酸三酯25份，三氧化二锑12份，石棉纤维10份，石墨球25份，甲氧基苯酚35份，丙酮11份，丙烯酰胺8份，苯乙烯17份，乙醇17份，聚异丁酯25份，甲基丙烯酸丁酯120份，甲基丙烯酸30份，脱氢乙酸12份，丁醇30份，发泡聚苯乙烯共聚物65份，石膏粉40份，硫酸亚铁11份、氯化钡7份、液体聚硫橡胶7份。
作为上述三个实施例的进一步优化：
所述排水槽15呈阵列等间距或不等间距分布在所述排水板13上。所述滤水层12至少采用一层，所述滤水层12采用丙纶土工布，所述滤水层12采用三层结构，从外到内依次设有高耐候性特殊处理层、玻璃纤维毡中间层以及聚氯乙烯衬层。
所述排水槽15高度范围为20-60mm，孔径为10-50mm。
如图3所示的粘接设备，包括传输带1，所述传输带1的一端设有放布机3，所述传输带1的另一端设有收卷机4，所述放布机3和收卷机4之间设有粘合装置，所述粘合装置包括排水板放卷机5、下传送履带6、上压履带7和涂胶辊8，所述下传送履带6和上压履带7分别设在所述传输带1的上、下两侧，所述涂胶辊8设在所述下传送履带6的下侧，所述涂胶辊8下方设有胶盆9；所述传输带1上靠近收卷机4的一侧设有冷却机构2，所述冷却机构2采用自然冷却或人工冷却的方式。所述下传送履带6的一侧还设有导向板10。所述传输带1的末端还设有剪切装置11。
具体的粘接过程为：土工布、排水板分别由各自的放卷设备输出，排水板在下传送履带的传送下与涂胶辊接触，由于涂胶辊上涂抹有胶水，所以这样在排水板的底部就会均匀涂抹有胶水，涂抹胶水后的排水板经过下传送履带的继续传送与土工布结合，在上压履带的压力作用下，使得两者紧紧的粘合在一起，粘合后的排水板进过冷却机构冷却，如有必要进行剪 切，最后由收卷机收卷，完成整个粘合工艺流程。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种防排一体化排水结构，其特征在于：包括滤水层(12)和排水板(13)，所述排水板(13)的一面上设有若干间隔排列的排水槽(15)，所述排水槽(15)为立体结构，且一端部为开口结构，另一端部通过底板(14)进行密封，排水板(13)上各个底板(14)与所述滤水层(12)通过粘接设备进行粘接固定，所述排水板(13)的另一面表面涂覆有防水胶，所述防水胶包括如下质量份的组分：
    聚异丁酯20-60份，氢氧化铝20-40份，磷酸三酯20-30份，三氧化二锑10-15份，石棉纤维8-12份，石墨球20-35份，甲氧基苯酚25-45份，丙酮10-12份，丙烯酰胺4-12份，苯乙烯10-28份，乙醇10-24份，聚异丁酯20-30份，甲基丙烯酸丁酯100-150份，甲基丙烯酸20-40份，脱氢乙酸8-16份，丁醇20-40份，发泡聚苯乙烯共聚物50-80份，石膏粉30-45份，硫酸亚铁8-15份、氯化钡5-10份、液体聚硫橡胶5-10份。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防排一体化排水结构，其特征在于：所述粘接设备包括传输带(1)，所述传输带(1)的一端设有放布机(3)，所述传输带(1)的另一端设有收卷机(4)，所述放布机(3)和收卷机(4)之间设有粘合装置，所述粘合装置包括排水板放卷机(5)、下传送履带(6)、上压履带(7)和涂胶辊(8)，所述下传送履带(6)和上压履带(7)分别设在所述传输带(1)的上、下两侧，所述涂胶辊(8)设在所述下传送履带(6)的下侧，所述涂胶辊(8)下方设有胶盆(9)；所述传输带(1)上靠近收卷机(4)的一侧设有冷却机构(2)，所述冷却机构(2)采用自然冷却或人工冷却的方式。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防排一体化排水结构，其特征在于：所述下传送履带(6)的一侧还设有导向板(10)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防排一体化排水结构，其特征在于：所述传输带(1)的末端还设有剪切装置(11)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防排一体化排水结构，其特征在于：所述排水槽(15)呈阵列等间距或不等间距分布在所述排水板(13)上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防排一体化排水结构，其特征在于：所述滤水层(12)至少采用一层。
  7. 根据权利要求1或6所述的一种防排一体化排水结构，其特征在于：所述滤水层(12)采用丙纶土工布。
  8. 根据权利要求1或6所述的一种防排一体化排水结构，其特征在于：所述滤水层(12)采用三层结构，从外到内依次设有高耐候性特殊处理层、玻璃纤维毡中间层以及聚氯乙烯衬层。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防排一体化排水结构，其特征在于：所述排水槽(15)高 度范围为20-60mm，孔径为10-50mm。
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