WO2017210971A1 - Thermal imaging method and device based on mobile terminal and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Thermal imaging method and device based on mobile terminal and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017210971A1 WO2017210971A1 PCT/CN2016/091624 CN2016091624W WO2017210971A1 WO 2017210971 A1 WO2017210971 A1 WO 2017210971A1 CN 2016091624 W CN2016091624 W CN 2016091624W WO 2017210971 A1 WO2017210971 A1 WO 2017210971A1
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- temperature
- mobile terminal
- thermal imaging
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- infrared energy
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/48—Thermography; Techniques using wholly visual means
- G01J5/485—Temperature profile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
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- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J2005/0077—Imaging
Definitions
- This document relates to, but is not limited to, terminal application technologies, and in particular, to a mobile terminal-based thermal imaging method, apparatus, and mobile terminal.
- the most common intelligent terminals include smart phones and tablets.
- smart phones for example, the popularity of smart phones is common to smartphones.
- the function is to make calls, surf the Internet, pay quickly, etc., which has greatly changed the lives of users.
- smartphones that can measure temperature.
- some open technologies for measuring temperature through mobile phones but almost all of them are connected to a sensor outside the smartphone, and the temperature is tested by an externally connected sensor.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a thermal imaging method, apparatus, and mobile terminal based on a mobile terminal, which can implement temperature detection without connecting an external sensor.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a thermal imaging method based on a mobile terminal, including:
- Temperature information is generated based on the electrical signals and coordinate points obtained by the conversion.
- the obtaining an infrared energy distribution map of the target by using an infrared camera on the mobile terminal includes:
- the infrared energy distribution map of the target is obtained by the obtained target imaging and the turned-on thermal imaging function.
- the generating temperature information according to the electrical signal and the coordinate point includes:
- the temperature image is an image that is displayed separately according to the difference in temperature data.
- the thermal imaging method further includes:
- the generated temperature map information and/or temperature image and/or the temperature data are saved.
- the temperature data includes: a point temperature value, a temperature average value, a temperature maximum value, and/or a temperature minimum value.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal, including:
- An imaging module configured to acquire an infrared energy distribution map of the target through an infrared camera on the mobile terminal
- a coordinate system establishing module is configured to establish a temperature coordinate system according to the infrared energy distribution map, and correspondingly correspond to a temperature point in the acquired infrared energy distribution map and a coordinate point of the established temperature coordinate system;
- An electrical signal conversion module configured to convert an infrared energy signal of the temperature point into an electrical signal
- An image processing module is configured to generate temperature information based on the electrical signal and coordinate points.
- the imaging module includes:
- Activating unit configured to enable a thermal imaging function of the mobile terminal, and enter a shooting interface
- a focusing unit configured to align the infrared camera on the mobile terminal by receiving external commands Target, adjust the shooting parameters to obtain the target image
- an acquisition unit configured to acquire the infrared energy distribution map of the target by the obtained target imaging and the opened thermal imaging function.
- the image processing module includes:
- a processing unit configured to process the electrical signal into temperature data by a baseband processor
- a generating unit configured to generate temperature mapping information corresponding to the coordinate point of the temperature image and/or the temperature data according to the processed temperature data and the coordinate point corresponding to the temperature point;
- the temperature image is an image that is displayed separately according to the difference in temperature data.
- the thermal imaging device further includes:
- a display module is arranged to display the temperature mapping information and/or temperature image and/or the temperature data at the mobile terminal.
- the thermal imaging device further includes:
- a saving module is arranged to save the generated temperature mapping information and/or temperature image and/or the temperature data.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including the above thermal imaging device.
- the invention provides a thermal imaging method, a device and a mobile terminal based on a mobile terminal.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: acquiring an infrared of a target through an infrared camera on the mobile terminal.
- An energy distribution map establishing a temperature coordinate system according to the infrared energy distribution map, and respectively matching the temperature point in the acquired infrared energy distribution map with the coordinate point of the established temperature coordinate system; converting the infrared energy signal of the temperature point into an electrical signal; According to the electrical signal and the coordinate point generated temperature information obtained by the conversion, the embodiment of the invention obtains the infrared energy signal of the target object by using the infrared camera on the mobile terminal, and processes the temperature information, thereby simplifying the structure of the temperature-measuring mobile terminal and improving The user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of an optional mobile terminal implementing an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for thermal imaging based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for thermal imaging based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for thermal imaging based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for thermal imaging based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- the mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of forms.
- the terminal described in the present invention may include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (Tablet), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), a navigation device, etc.
- Mobile terminals and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
- the terminal is a mobile terminal.
- those skilled in the art will appreciate that configurations in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can be applied to fixed type terminals in addition to components that are specifically for mobile purposes.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of an optional mobile terminal implementing an embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 110, an A/V (Audio/Video) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a controller 180, and a power supply unit 190. and many more.
- Figure 1 shows a mobile terminal with multiple components, but It should be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented. More or fewer components can be implemented instead. The elements of the mobile terminal will be described in detail below.
- Wireless communication unit 110 typically includes one or more components that permit radio communication between mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or network.
- the wireless communication unit can include at least one of the mobile communication module 112, the wireless internet module 113, and the short-range communication module 114.
- the mobile communication module 112 transmits the radio signals to and/or receives radio signals from at least one of a base station (e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.), an external terminal, and a server.
- a base station e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.
- Such radio signals may include voice call signals, video call signals, or multiple types of data transmitted and/or received in accordance with text and/or multimedia messages.
- the wireless internet module 113 supports wireless internet access of the mobile terminal.
- the module can be internally or externally coupled to the terminal.
- the wireless Internet access technologies involved in the module may include WLAN (Wireless LAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (Wireless Broadband), Wimax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), etc. .
- the short range communication module 114 is a module for supporting short range communication.
- Some examples of short-range communication technologies include BluetoothTM, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra Wide Band (UWB), ZigbeeTM, and the like.
- the A/V input unit 120 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
- the A/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 and a microphone 1220 that processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by the image capturing device in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
- the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 151.
- the image frames processed by the camera 121 may be stored in the memory 160 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110, and two or more cameras 1210 may be provided according to the configuration of the mobile terminal.
- the microphone 122 can receive sound (audio data) via a microphone in an operation mode of a telephone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and the like, and can process such sound as audio data.
- the processed audio (voice) data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 in the case of a telephone call mode.
- the microphone 122 can implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated during the process of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
- the user input unit 130 may generate key input data according to a command input by the user to control the operation of the mobile terminal.
- the user input unit 130 allows the user to input various types of information and can package A keyboard, a pot, a touchpad (eg, a touch sensitive component that detects changes in resistance, pressure, capacitance, etc. due to contact), a scroll wheel, a rocker, and the like.
- a touch screen can be formed.
- the sensing unit 140 detects the current state of the mobile terminal 100 (eg, the open or closed state of the mobile terminal 100), the location of the mobile terminal 100, the presence or absence of contact (ie, touch input) by the user with the mobile terminal 100, and the mobile terminal.
- the sensing unit 140 can sense whether the slide type phone is turned on or off.
- the sensing unit 140 can detect whether the power supply unit 190 provides power or whether the interface unit 170 is coupled to an external device.
- the interface unit 170 serves as an interface through which at least one external device can connect with the mobile terminal 100.
- the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
- the identification module may be stored to verify various information used by the user using the mobile terminal 100 and may include a User Identification Module (UIM), a Customer Identification Module (SIM), a Universal Customer Identity Module (USIM), and the like.
- the device having the identification module may take the form of a smart card, and thus the identification device may be connected to the mobile terminal 100 via a port or other connection device.
- the interface unit 170 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 100 or can be used at the mobile terminal and external device Transfer data between.
- the interface unit 170 may function as a path through which power is supplied from the base to the mobile terminal 100 or may be used as a transmission of various command signals allowing input from the base to the mobile terminal 100 The path to the terminal.
- Various command signals or power input from the base can be used as signals for identifying whether the mobile terminal is accurately mounted on the base.
- Output unit 150 is configured to provide an output signal (eg, an audio signal, a video signal, an alarm signal, a vibration signal, etc.) in a visual, audio, and/or tactile manner.
- the output unit 150 may include a display unit 151, an audio output module 152, and the like.
- the display unit 151 can display information processed in the mobile terminal 100. For example, when mobile When the terminal 100 is in the phone call mode, the display unit 151 can display a user interface (UI) or a graphical user interface (GUI) related to a call or other communication (eg, text messaging, multimedia file download, etc.). When the mobile terminal 100 is in a video call mode or an image capturing mode, the display unit 151 may display a captured image and/or a received image, a UI or GUI showing a video or image and related functions, and the like.
- UI user interface
- GUI graphical user interface
- the display unit 151 can function as an input device and an output device.
- the display unit 151 may include at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- TFT-LCD thin film transistor LCD
- OLED organic light emitting diode
- a flexible display a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like.
- 3D three-dimensional
- Some of these displays may be configured to be transparent to allow a user to view from the outside, which may be referred to as a transparent display, and a typical transparent display may be, for example, a TOLED (Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode) display or the like.
- TOLED Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode
- the mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, the mobile terminal may include an external display unit (not shown) and an internal display unit (not shown) .
- the touch screen can be used to detect touch input pressure as well as touch input position and touch input area.
- the audio output module 152 may convert audio data received by the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 when the mobile terminal is in a call signal receiving mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast receiving mode, and the like.
- the audio signal is output as sound.
- the audio output module 152 can provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the mobile terminal 100.
- the audio output module 152 can include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
- the memory 160 may store a software program or the like for processing and control operations performed by the controller 180, or may temporarily store data (for example, a phone book, a message, a still image, a video, etc.) that has been output or is to be output. Moreover, the memory 160 can store data regarding vibrations and audio signals of various manners that are output when a touch is applied to the touch screen.
- the memory 160 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory ( SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like.
- the mobile terminal 100 can perform storage of the memory 160 with a connection through a network. Functional network storage device collaboration.
- the controller 180 typically controls the overall operation of the mobile terminal. For example, the controller 180 performs the control and processing associated with voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like. Additionally, the controller 180 can include a multimedia module 1810 for reproducing (or playing back) multimedia data, which can be constructed within the controller 180 or can be configured to be separate from the controller 180. The controller 180 may perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image.
- the power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of the controller 180 and provides appropriate power required to operate the various components and components.
- the various embodiments described herein can be implemented in a computer readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof.
- the embodiments described herein may be through the use of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays ( An FPGA, a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, at least one of the electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, in some cases, such an embodiment may be at the controller 180 Implemented in the middle.
- implementations such as procedures or functions may be implemented with separate software modules that permit the execution of at least one function or operation.
- the software code can be implemented by a software application (or program) written in any suitable programming language, which can be stored in memory 160 and executed by
- the mobile terminal has been described in terms of its function.
- a slide type mobile terminal among various types of mobile terminals such as a folding type, a bar type, a swing type, a slide type mobile terminal, and the like will be described as an example. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any type of mobile terminal, and is not limited to a slide type mobile terminal.
- a CDMA wireless communication system can include a plurality of mobile terminals 100, a plurality of base stations (BS) 270, a base station controller (BSC) 275, and a mobile switching center (MSC) 280.
- the MSC 280 is configured to interface with a public switched telephone network (PSTN) 290.
- PSTN public switched telephone network
- the MSC 280 is also configured to interface with a BSC 275 that can be coupled to the base station 270 via a backhaul line.
- the backhaul line can be constructed in accordance with any of a number of well known interfaces including, for example, E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, Frame Relay, HDSL, ADSL, or xDSL. It will be understood that the system as shown in Figure 2 can include multiple BSC2750.
- Each BS 270 can serve one or more partitions (or regions), each of which is covered by a multi-directional antenna or an antenna directed to a particular direction radially away from the BS 270. Alternatively, each partition may be covered by two or more antennas for diversity reception. Each BS 270 can be configured to support multiple frequency allocations, and each frequency allocation has a particular frequency spectrum (eg, 1.25 MHz, 5 MHz, etc.).
- BS 270 may also be referred to as a Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terminology.
- BTS Base Transceiver Subsystem
- the term "base station” can be used to generally refer to a single BSC 275 and at least one BS 270.
- a base station can also be referred to as a "cell station.”
- each partition of a particular BS 270 may be referred to as a plurality of cellular stations.
- a broadcast transmitter (BT) 295 transmits a broadcast signal to the mobile terminal 100 operating within the system.
- a broadcast receiving module 111 as shown in FIG. 1 is provided at the mobile terminal 100 to receive a broadcast signal transmitted by the BT 295.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the satellite 300 helps locate at least one of the plurality of mobile terminals 100.
- BS 270 receives reverse link signals from various mobile terminals 100.
- Mobile terminal 100 typically participates in calls, messaging, and other types of communications.
- Each reverse link signal received by a particular base station 270 is processed within a particular BS 270.
- the obtained data is forwarded to the relevant BSC 275.
- the BSC provides call resource allocation and coordinated mobility management functions including a soft handoff procedure between the BSs 270.
- the BSC 275 also routes the received data to the MSC 280, which provides additional routing services for interfacing with the PSTN 290.
- PSTN 290 interfaces with MSC 280, which forms an interface with BSC 275, and BSC 275 controls BS 270 accordingly to transmit forward link signals to mobile terminal 100.
- this embodiment provides a thermal imaging method based on a mobile terminal, including:
- S40 Generate temperature information according to the electrical signal obtained by the conversion and the coordinate point.
- the mobile terminal may include a portable terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (Tablet), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), etc. That is to say, the mobile phone is an example.
- a portable terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (Tablet), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), etc.
- the mobile phone is an example.
- the invention is implemented by adding an infrared camera to the mobile phone or modifying one of the two cameras into an infrared camera.
- the infrared camera on the mobile terminal acquires the infrared energy signal of the target object and processes it into a temperature image through the mobile terminal, and does not need to be connected with an external temperature testing tool (for example, a sensor), and the temperature measurement is convenient, thereby improving the user experience.
- an external temperature testing tool for example, a sensor
- the hardware of the mobile terminal includes: a baseband processor, a radio frequency module, an LCD display module, a WIFI module, a charging module, a USB communication interface, an infrared lens, a photosensitive sensor component, and the like, except that the infrared camera needs to be modified or added.
- the thermal imaging functions in this embodiment are all implemented by the above-mentioned partial hardware of the mobile terminal.
- the following steps may be adopted: firstly, the mobile terminal is opened, the thermal imaging function in the mobile terminal is turned on, and the shooting interface is entered; the infrared camera on the mobile terminal is aimed at the target through the received external quality, and is adjusted at the same time.
- Shooting parameters eg, focal length, size, etc.
- the infrared energy distribution map is the target emission.
- the distribution of infrared radiation in order to facilitate the collection of the temperature value of the target, after acquiring the infrared energy distribution map, the temperature coordinate system is also established according to the infrared energy distribution map, and the temperature point in the acquired infrared energy distribution map is established.
- the coordinate points of the temperature coordinate system correspond one-to-one, and the infrared energy signal of the temperature point is converted into an electrical signal by the photosensitive sensor component of the mobile terminal, that is, the infrared thermal image, the information on the infrared thermal image, and the infrared energy distribution map.
- the information is corresponding; and then based on the electrical signal and coordinate points by the baseband processor A temperature image; then the final temperature image and / or temperature data is displayed through the LCD display module to the mobile terminal; for convenience of the user query, the present embodiment can also select an image storage temperature and / or temperature data.
- the embodiment integrates the infrared thermal imaging function on the mobile phone main board, and performs temperature measurement by thermal imaging.
- Test including the test of point temperature, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature and/or temperature distribution map, and also display the corresponding color depth according to the temperature, so that the image temperature information can be visually observed to the user. More choices, a more intuitive user experience.
- the thermal imaging method in this embodiment can be widely applied in daily life, and can measure the temperature of the human body, and can measure the temperature of each point, so as to timely grasp the required temperature information, for example, body temperature. It can also be used in related fields such as electronics and electrical appliances, materials research, archaeology and surveying, chemistry and chemical engineering.
- step 10 may include:
- S12 aligning the infrared camera on the mobile terminal with the received external command, adjusting the shooting parameters to obtain the target image; the shooting parameters may include parameters such as focal length and imaging size, and the obtained target image is generally subject to clarity. .
- the infrared camera shown can be modified from one of the dual cameras on the mobile phone, or a camera can be added to the single camera mobile phone, which does not affect the original function of the mobile phone, and is simple to modify and easy to implement.
- step 40 includes:
- the infrared energy signal of the temperature point is converted into an electrical signal, that is, the infrared thermal image, by the photosensitive sensor component of the mobile terminal.
- the information on the infrared thermal image and the information on the infrared energy distribution map are corresponding; the temperature image is generated by the baseband processor according to the electrical signal and the coordinate point; and finally the temperature image and/or the temperature data is passed through the LCD display mode.
- the group is displayed to the mobile terminal; at the same time, the corresponding color depth display can be performed according to the temperature, so that the image temperature information can be visually observed.
- the method may further include:
- the method may further include:
- the temperature data includes: a point temperature value, a temperature average value, a temperature maximum value, and/or a temperature minimum value, and can also display a corresponding color depth according to the temperature, so that the image temperature can be visually observed.
- the information gives the user more choices and a more intuitive user experience.
- the temperature image and/or temperature data may also be selected to be saved in this embodiment.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the thermal imaging method described above.
- a thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal includes:
- the imaging module 10 is configured to acquire an infrared energy distribution map of the target by using an infrared camera on the mobile terminal;
- the coordinate system establishing module 20 is configured to establish a temperature coordinate system according to the infrared energy distribution map, and the temperature points in the acquired infrared energy distribution map are in one-to-one correspondence with the coordinate points of the established temperature coordinate system;
- the electrical signal conversion module 30 is configured to convert the infrared energy signal of the temperature point into an electrical signal
- the image processing module 40 is configured to generate temperature information based on the electrical signals and coordinate points.
- the invention is implemented by adding an infrared camera to the mobile phone or modifying one of the two cameras into an infrared camera, and acquiring the infrared energy signal of the target through the infrared camera on the mobile terminal, and passing The mobile terminal processes the temperature image without connecting an external temperature test tool, and the temperature measurement is convenient, thereby improving the user experience.
- the hardware of the mobile terminal includes: a baseband processor, a radio frequency module, an LCD display module, a WIFI module, a charging module, a USB communication interface, an infrared lens, a photosensitive sensor component, and the like, except that the infrared camera needs to be modified or added.
- the thermal imaging functions in this embodiment are all implemented by the above-mentioned partial hardware of the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal is first turned on, the thermal imaging function in the mobile terminal is turned on, the shooting interface is entered, the infrared camera on the mobile terminal is aimed at the target object, and the corresponding focal length is adjusted to make the target image clear, and then acquired.
- the infrared energy distribution map of the target since all objects above absolute zero will emit infrared radiation, the infrared energy distribution map is also the distribution map of the infrared radiation emitted by the target; in order to facilitate the collection of the temperature value of the target, it is collected After the infrared energy distribution map, the temperature coordinate system is also established according to the infrared energy distribution map, and the temperature point and the coordinate point are in one-to-one correspondence, and the infrared energy signal of the temperature point is converted into an electrical signal by the photosensitive sensor component of the mobile terminal, That is, an infrared thermal image, the information on the infrared thermal image and the information on the infrared energy distribution map are corresponding; the temperature image is generated by the baseband processor according to the electrical signal and the coordinate point; and finally the temperature is further The image and/or the temperature data is displayed to the mobile terminal through the LCD display module; In this embodiment, the temperature image and/or the temperature data may also be selected to be saved.
- the present embodiment integrates the infrared thermal imaging function onto the mobile phone main board, and performs temperature test by thermal imaging, including point temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature.
- the test of the average temperature and/or temperature distribution map can also display the corresponding color depth according to the temperature, so that the image temperature information can be visually observed, giving the user more choices and a more intuitive user experience.
- the thermal imaging method in this embodiment can be widely applied in daily life, can measure the temperature of the human body, can measure the temperature of each point, and is convenient for grasping the body temperature condition of the user in time. It can also be used in related fields such as electronics and electrical appliances, materials research, archaeology and surveying, chemistry and chemical engineering.
- the imaging module 10 includes:
- the startup unit 11 is configured to enable the thermal imaging function of the mobile terminal to enter the shooting interface
- the focusing unit 12 is configured to align the infrared camera on the mobile terminal with the target by the received external command, and adjust the shooting parameters to obtain the target image;
- the obtaining unit 13 is configured to acquire an infrared energy distribution map of the target by the obtained imaging and imaging function of the target.
- the infrared camera shown can be modified from one of the dual cameras on the mobile phone, or a camera can be added to the single camera mobile phone, which does not affect the original function of the mobile phone, and is simple to modify and easy to implement.
- the image processing module 40 includes:
- the processing unit 41 is configured to process the electrical signal into temperature data by a baseband processor
- the generating unit 42 is configured to generate, according to the processed temperature data and the coordinate points corresponding to the temperature point, temperature mapping information corresponding to the coordinate point of the temperature image and/or the temperature data; wherein the temperature image is differentiated and displayed according to the difference of the temperature data. image.
- the infrared energy signal of the temperature point is converted into an electrical signal, that is, an infrared thermal image image, by using the photosensitive sensor component of the mobile terminal, on the infrared thermal image image.
- the information is corresponding to the information on the infrared energy distribution map; the temperature image is generated by the baseband processor according to the electrical signal and the coordinate point; and finally the temperature image and/or the temperature data is displayed through the display device including the LCD display module.
- the mobile terminal can simultaneously display the corresponding color depth according to the temperature, so that the image temperature information can be visually observed.
- the method further includes:
- Display module 50 is configured to display temperature mapping information and/or temperature images and/or temperature data at the mobile terminal.
- the save module is set to save the generated temperature map information and/or temperature image and/or temperature data.
- the temperature data includes: a point temperature value, a temperature average value, a temperature maximum value, and/or a temperature minimum value, and can also display a corresponding color depth according to the temperature, so that the image temperature can be visually observed.
- the information gives the user more choices and a more intuitive user experience.
- the temperature image and/or the temperature data may also be selected to be saved in this embodiment.
- a mobile terminal comprising the above-described thermal imaging apparatus.
- the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better.
- Implementation Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
- the optical disc includes a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in the embodiments of the present invention.
- each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, being executed by a processor and stored in a memory. Programs/instructions to implement their respective functions.
- the invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
- the above technical solution simplifies the structure of the temperature-measuring mobile terminal and improves the user experience.
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Abstract
A thermal imaging method and device based on a mobile terminal (100) and a mobile terminal (100). The thermal imaging method comprises: acquiring, by an infrared camera on the mobile terminal (100), an infrared energy distribution diagram of a target (S10); establishing a temperature coordinate system according to the infrared energy distribution diagram, and mapping temperature points in the acquired infrared energy distribution diagram to coordinate points in the established temperature coordinate system, respectively (S20); converting infrared energy signals of the temperature points into electrical signals (S30); and generating temperature information according to the converted electrical signals and the coordinate points (S40). By acquiring the infrared energy signals of a target by the infrared camera on the mobile terminal (100) and processing the infrared energy signals into temperature information, the structure of the mobile terminal (100) that measures the temperature is simplified, enhancing user experience.
Description
本文涉及但不限于终端应用技术,尤其涉及一种基于移动终端的热成像方法、装置及移动终端。This document relates to, but is not limited to, terminal application technologies, and in particular, to a mobile terminal-based thermal imaging method, apparatus, and mobile terminal.
随着物联网技术的发展以及大数据时代的到来,智能终端发展的速度越来越快,最常见的智能终端包括智能手机、平板等;以智能手机为例,智能手机的普及,智能手机常见的功能就是打电话、上网、快捷支付等等,很大程度上改变了用户的生活。但是在生活当中,可以测温度的智能手机几乎没有,目前一些通过手机测温的公开技术,但其思路几乎都是在智能手机外部连接一个传感器,通过外部连接的传感器测试温度。With the development of Internet of Things technology and the arrival of the era of big data, the development speed of intelligent terminals is getting faster and faster. The most common intelligent terminals include smart phones and tablets. For smart phones, for example, the popularity of smart phones is common to smartphones. The function is to make calls, surf the Internet, pay quickly, etc., which has greatly changed the lives of users. However, in life, there are almost no smartphones that can measure temperature. At present, some open technologies for measuring temperature through mobile phones, but almost all of them are connected to a sensor outside the smartphone, and the temperature is tested by an externally connected sensor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供一种基于移动终端的热成像方法、装置及移动终端,能够在不连接外部传感器的情况下实现温度检测。Embodiments of the present invention provide a thermal imaging method, apparatus, and mobile terminal based on a mobile terminal, which can implement temperature detection without connecting an external sensor.
本发明实施例提供了一种基于移动终端的热成像方法,包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a thermal imaging method based on a mobile terminal, including:
通过移动终端上的红外摄像头获取目标物的红外能量分布图;Obtaining an infrared energy distribution map of the target through an infrared camera on the mobile terminal;
根据所述红外能量分布图建立温度坐标系,将获取的红外能量分布图中的温度点与建立的温度坐标系的坐标点一一对应;Establishing a temperature coordinate system according to the infrared energy distribution map, and respectively matching a temperature point in the acquired infrared energy distribution map with a coordinate point of the established temperature coordinate system;
将所述温度点的红外能量信号转换为电信号;Converting the infrared energy signal of the temperature point into an electrical signal;
根据转换获得的所述电信号及坐标点生成温度信息。Temperature information is generated based on the electrical signals and coordinate points obtained by the conversion.
可选地,所述通过移动终端上的红外摄像头获取目标物的红外能量分布图包括:Optionally, the obtaining an infrared energy distribution map of the target by using an infrared camera on the mobile terminal includes:
开启所述移动终端的热成像功能,进入拍摄界面;
Turning on the thermal imaging function of the mobile terminal and entering the shooting interface;
通过接收的外部指令将移动终端上的红外摄像头对准目标物,调整拍摄参数,以获得目标物成像;Aiming at the infrared camera on the mobile terminal by the received external command, adjusting the shooting parameters to obtain the target image;
通过获得的目标物成像及开启的热成像功能获取目标物的所述红外能量分布图。The infrared energy distribution map of the target is obtained by the obtained target imaging and the turned-on thermal imaging function.
可选地,所述根据所述电信号及坐标点生成温度信息包括:Optionally, the generating temperature information according to the electrical signal and the coordinate point includes:
通过基带处理器将所述电信号处理为温度数据;Processing the electrical signal into temperature data by a baseband processor;
根据处理得到的所述温度数据及温度点对应的坐标点生成温度图像和/或温度数据与坐标点对应的温度映射信息;Generating temperature map information corresponding to the coordinate point of the temperature image and/or the temperature data according to the processed temperature data and the coordinate point corresponding to the temperature point;
其中,所述温度图像为根据温度数据的不同进行区分显示的图像。The temperature image is an image that is displayed separately according to the difference in temperature data.
可选地,所述根据所述电信号及坐标点生成温度信息之后,所述热成像方法还包括:Optionally, after the generating the temperature information according to the electrical signal and the coordinate point, the thermal imaging method further includes:
将所述温度映射信息和/或温度图像和/或所述温度数据在所述移动终端显示;和/或,Displaying the temperature mapping information and/or temperature image and/or the temperature data on the mobile terminal; and/or,
保存生成的所述温度映射信息和/或温度图像和/或所述温度数据。The generated temperature map information and/or temperature image and/or the temperature data are saved.
可选地,所述温度数据包括:点温度值、温度平均值、温度最大值和/或温度最小值。Optionally, the temperature data includes: a point temperature value, a temperature average value, a temperature maximum value, and/or a temperature minimum value.
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种基于移动终端的热成像装置,包括:In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal, including:
成像模块,设置为通过移动终端上的红外摄像头获取目标物的红外能量分布图;An imaging module configured to acquire an infrared energy distribution map of the target through an infrared camera on the mobile terminal;
坐标系建立模块,设置为根据所述红外能量分布图建立温度坐标系,将获取的红外能量分布图中的温度点与建立的温度坐标系的坐标点一一对应;a coordinate system establishing module is configured to establish a temperature coordinate system according to the infrared energy distribution map, and correspondingly correspond to a temperature point in the acquired infrared energy distribution map and a coordinate point of the established temperature coordinate system;
电信号转换模块,设置为将所述温度点的红外能量信号转换为电信号;An electrical signal conversion module configured to convert an infrared energy signal of the temperature point into an electrical signal;
图像处理模块,设置为根据所述电信号及坐标点生成温度信息。An image processing module is configured to generate temperature information based on the electrical signal and coordinate points.
可选地,所述成像模块包括:Optionally, the imaging module includes:
启动单元,设置为开启所述移动终端的热成像功能,进入拍摄界面;Activating unit, configured to enable a thermal imaging function of the mobile terminal, and enter a shooting interface;
聚焦单元,设置为通过接收的外部指令将移动终端上的红外摄像头对准
目标物,调整拍摄参数,以获得目标物成像;a focusing unit configured to align the infrared camera on the mobile terminal by receiving external commands
Target, adjust the shooting parameters to obtain the target image;
获取单元,设置为通过获得的目标物成像及开启的热成像功能获取目标物的所述红外能量分布图。And an acquisition unit configured to acquire the infrared energy distribution map of the target by the obtained target imaging and the opened thermal imaging function.
可选地,所述图像处理模块包括:Optionally, the image processing module includes:
处理单元,设置为通过基带处理器将所述电信号处理为温度数据;a processing unit configured to process the electrical signal into temperature data by a baseband processor;
生成单元,设置为根据处理得到的所述温度数据及温度点对应的坐标点生成温度图像和/或温度数据与坐标点对应的温度映射信息;a generating unit, configured to generate temperature mapping information corresponding to the coordinate point of the temperature image and/or the temperature data according to the processed temperature data and the coordinate point corresponding to the temperature point;
其中,所述温度图像为根据温度数据的不同进行区分显示的图像。The temperature image is an image that is displayed separately according to the difference in temperature data.
可选地,所述热成像装置还包括:Optionally, the thermal imaging device further includes:
显示模块,设置为将所述温度映射信息和/或温度图像和/或所述温度数据在所述移动终端显示。A display module is arranged to display the temperature mapping information and/or temperature image and/or the temperature data at the mobile terminal.
可选的,所述热成像装置还包括:Optionally, the thermal imaging device further includes:
保存模块,设置为保存生成的所述温度映射信息和/或温度图像和/或所述温度数据。A saving module is arranged to save the generated temperature mapping information and/or temperature image and/or the temperature data.
再一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端,包括上述的热成像装置。In still another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including the above thermal imaging device.
本发明实施例提出的一种基于移动终端的热成像方法、装置及移动终端,与相关技术相比,本发明实施例提供的技术方案,包括:通过移动终端上的红外摄像头获取目标物的红外能量分布图;根据红外能量分布图建立温度坐标系,将获取的红外能量分布图中的温度点与建立的温度坐标系的坐标点一一对应;将温度点的红外能量信号转换为电信号;根据转换获得的电信号及坐标点生成温度信息,本发明实施例通过在移动终端上的红外摄像头获取目标物的红外能量信号,并处理为温度信息,简化了测温的移动终端的结构,提高了用户体验。The invention provides a thermal imaging method, a device and a mobile terminal based on a mobile terminal. Compared with the related art, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: acquiring an infrared of a target through an infrared camera on the mobile terminal. An energy distribution map; establishing a temperature coordinate system according to the infrared energy distribution map, and respectively matching the temperature point in the acquired infrared energy distribution map with the coordinate point of the established temperature coordinate system; converting the infrared energy signal of the temperature point into an electrical signal; According to the electrical signal and the coordinate point generated temperature information obtained by the conversion, the embodiment of the invention obtains the infrared energy signal of the target object by using the infrared camera on the mobile terminal, and processes the temperature information, thereby simplifying the structure of the temperature-measuring mobile terminal and improving The user experience.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为实现本发明实施例一个可选的移动终端的硬件结构示意图;
1 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of an optional mobile terminal implementing an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为如图1所示的移动终端的无线通信系统示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
图3为本发明实施例一提供的基于移动终端的热成像方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for thermal imaging based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例二提供的基于移动终端的热成像方法流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for thermal imaging based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例三提供的基于移动终端的热成像方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for thermal imaging based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例四提供的基于移动终端的热成像方法流程图;6 is a flowchart of a method for thermal imaging based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例五提供的基于移动终端的热成像装置结构框图;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明实施例六提供的基于移动终端的热成像装置结构框图;8 is a structural block diagram of a thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例七提供的基于移动终端的热成像装置结构框图;9 is a structural block diagram of a thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例八提供的基于移动终端的热成像装置结构框图。FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身并没有特定的意义。因此,"模块"与"部件"可以混合地使用。In the following description, the use of suffixes such as "module", "component" or "unit" for indicating an element is merely an explanation for facilitating the present invention, and does not have a specific meaning per se. Therefore, "module" and "component" can be used in combination.
移动终端可以以多种形式来实施。例如,本发明中描述的终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、导航装置等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。下面,假设终端是移动终端。然而,本领域技术人员将理解的是,除了特别用于移动目的的元件之外,根据本发明的实施方式的构造也能够应用于固定类型的终端。The mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of forms. For example, the terminal described in the present invention may include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (Tablet), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), a navigation device, etc. Mobile terminals and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like. In the following, it is assumed that the terminal is a mobile terminal. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that configurations in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can be applied to fixed type terminals in addition to components that are specifically for mobile purposes.
图1为实现本发明实施例一个可选的移动终端的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of an optional mobile terminal implementing an embodiment of the present invention.
移动终端100可以包括无线通信单元110、A/V(音频/视频)输入单元120、用户输入单元130、感测单元140、输出单元150、存储器160、接口单元170、控制器180和电源单元190等等。图1示出了具有多种组件的移动终端,但
是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件。可以替代地实施更多或更少的组件。将在下面详细描述移动终端的元件。The mobile terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 110, an A/V (Audio/Video) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a controller 180, and a power supply unit 190. and many more. Figure 1 shows a mobile terminal with multiple components, but
It should be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented. More or fewer components can be implemented instead. The elements of the mobile terminal will be described in detail below.
无线通信单元110通常包括一个或多个组件,其允许移动终端100与无线通信系统或网络之间的无线电通信。例如,无线通信单元可以包括移动通信模块112、无线互联网模块113、短程通信模块114中的至少一个。 Wireless communication unit 110 typically includes one or more components that permit radio communication between mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or network. For example, the wireless communication unit can include at least one of the mobile communication module 112, the wireless internet module 113, and the short-range communication module 114.
移动通信模块112将无线电信号发送到基站(例如,接入点、节点B等等)、外部终端以及服务器中的至少一个和/或从其接收无线电信号。这样的无线电信号可以包括语音通话信号、视频通话信号、或者根据文本和/或多媒体消息发送和/或接收的多种类型的数据。The mobile communication module 112 transmits the radio signals to and/or receives radio signals from at least one of a base station (e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.), an external terminal, and a server. Such radio signals may include voice call signals, video call signals, or multiple types of data transmitted and/or received in accordance with text and/or multimedia messages.
无线互联网模块113支持移动终端的无线互联网接入。该模块可以内部或外部地耦接到终端。该模块所涉及的无线互联网接入技术可以包括WLAN(无线LAN)(Wi-Fi)、Wibro(无线宽带)、Wimax(全球微波互联接入)、HSDPA(高速下行链路分组接入)等等。The wireless internet module 113 supports wireless internet access of the mobile terminal. The module can be internally or externally coupled to the terminal. The wireless Internet access technologies involved in the module may include WLAN (Wireless LAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (Wireless Broadband), Wimax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), etc. .
短程通信模块114是用于支持短程通信的模块。短程通信技术的一些示例包括蓝牙TM、射频识别(RFID)、红外数据协会(IrDA)、超宽带(UWB)、紫蜂TM等等。The short range communication module 114 is a module for supporting short range communication. Some examples of short-range communication technologies include BluetoothTM, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra Wide Band (UWB), ZigbeeTM, and the like.
A/V输入单元120用于接收音频或视频信号。A/V输入单元120可以包括摄像头121和麦克风1220,摄像头121对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元151上。经摄像头121处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器160(或其它存储介质)中或者经由无线通信单元110进行发送,可以根据移动终端的构造提供两个或更多摄像头1210。麦克风122可以在电话通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式等等运行模式中经由麦克风接收声音(音频数据),并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频(语音)数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由移动通信模块112发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。麦克风122可以实施多种类型的噪声消除(或抑制)算法以消除(或抑制)在接收和发送音频信号的过程中产生的噪声或者干扰。The A/V input unit 120 is for receiving an audio or video signal. The A/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 and a microphone 1220 that processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by the image capturing device in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 151. The image frames processed by the camera 121 may be stored in the memory 160 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110, and two or more cameras 1210 may be provided according to the configuration of the mobile terminal. The microphone 122 can receive sound (audio data) via a microphone in an operation mode of a telephone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and the like, and can process such sound as audio data. The processed audio (voice) data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 in the case of a telephone call mode. The microphone 122 can implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated during the process of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
用户输入单元130可以根据用户输入的命令生成键输入数据以控制移动终端的操作。用户输入单元130允许用户输入各种类型的信息,并且可以包
括键盘、锅仔片、触摸板(例如,检测由于被接触而导致的电阻、压力、电容等等的变化的触敏组件)、滚轮、摇杆等等。特别地,当触摸板以层的形式叠加在显示单元151上时,可以形成触摸屏。The user input unit 130 may generate key input data according to a command input by the user to control the operation of the mobile terminal. The user input unit 130 allows the user to input various types of information and can package
A keyboard, a pot, a touchpad (eg, a touch sensitive component that detects changes in resistance, pressure, capacitance, etc. due to contact), a scroll wheel, a rocker, and the like. In particular, when the touch panel is superimposed on the display unit 151 in the form of a layer, a touch screen can be formed.
感测单元140检测移动终端100的当前状态,(例如,移动终端100的打开或关闭状态)、移动终端100的位置、用户对于移动终端100的接触(即,触摸输入)的有无、移动终端100的取向、移动终端100的加速或减速移动和方向等等,并且生成用于控制移动终端100的操作的命令或信号。例如,当移动终端100实施为滑动型移动电话时,感测单元140可以感测该滑动型电话是打开还是关闭。另外,感测单元140能够检测电源单元190是否提供电力或者接口单元170是否与外部装置耦接。The sensing unit 140 detects the current state of the mobile terminal 100 (eg, the open or closed state of the mobile terminal 100), the location of the mobile terminal 100, the presence or absence of contact (ie, touch input) by the user with the mobile terminal 100, and the mobile terminal. The orientation of 100, the acceleration or deceleration movement and direction of the mobile terminal 100, and the like, and generates a command or signal for controlling the operation of the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is implemented as a slide type mobile phone, the sensing unit 140 can sense whether the slide type phone is turned on or off. In addition, the sensing unit 140 can detect whether the power supply unit 190 provides power or whether the interface unit 170 is coupled to an external device.
接口单元170用作至少一个外部装置与移动终端100连接可以通过的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。识别模块可以是存储用于验证用户使用移动终端100的各种信息并且可以包括用户识别模块(UIM)、客户识别模块(SIM)、通用客户识别模块(USIM)等等。另外,具有识别模块的装置(下面称为"识别装置")可以采取智能卡的形式,因此,识别装置可以经由端口或其它连接装置与移动终端100连接。接口单元170可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 170 serves as an interface through which at least one external device can connect with the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more. The identification module may be stored to verify various information used by the user using the mobile terminal 100 and may include a User Identification Module (UIM), a Customer Identification Module (SIM), a Universal Customer Identity Module (USIM), and the like. In addition, the device having the identification module (hereinafter referred to as "identification device") may take the form of a smart card, and thus the identification device may be connected to the mobile terminal 100 via a port or other connection device. The interface unit 170 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 100 or can be used at the mobile terminal and external device Transfer data between.
另外,当移动终端100与外部底座连接时,接口单元170可以用作允许通过其将电力从底座提供到移动终端100的路径或者可以用作允许从底座输入的各种命令信号通过其传输到移动终端的路径。从底座输入的各种命令信号或电力可以用作用于识别移动终端是否准确地安装在底座上的信号。输出单元150被构造为以视觉、音频和/或触觉方式提供输出信号(例如,音频信号、视频信号、警报信号、振动信号等等)。输出单元150可以包括显示单元151、音频输出模块152等等。In addition, when the mobile terminal 100 is connected to the external base, the interface unit 170 may function as a path through which power is supplied from the base to the mobile terminal 100 or may be used as a transmission of various command signals allowing input from the base to the mobile terminal 100 The path to the terminal. Various command signals or power input from the base can be used as signals for identifying whether the mobile terminal is accurately mounted on the base. Output unit 150 is configured to provide an output signal (eg, an audio signal, a video signal, an alarm signal, a vibration signal, etc.) in a visual, audio, and/or tactile manner. The output unit 150 may include a display unit 151, an audio output module 152, and the like.
显示单元151可以显示在移动终端100中处理的信息。例如,当移动终
端100处于电话通话模式时,显示单元151可以显示与通话或其它通信(例如,文本消息收发、多媒体文件下载等等)相关的用户界面(UI)或图形用户界面(GUI)。当移动终端100处于视频通话模式或者图像捕获模式时,显示单元151可以显示捕获的图像和/或接收的图像、示出视频或图像以及相关功能的UI或GUI等等。The display unit 151 can display information processed in the mobile terminal 100. For example, when mobile
When the terminal 100 is in the phone call mode, the display unit 151 can display a user interface (UI) or a graphical user interface (GUI) related to a call or other communication (eg, text messaging, multimedia file download, etc.). When the mobile terminal 100 is in a video call mode or an image capturing mode, the display unit 151 may display a captured image and/or a received image, a UI or GUI showing a video or image and related functions, and the like.
同时,当显示单元151和触摸板以层的形式彼此叠加以形成触摸屏时,显示单元151可以用作输入装置和输出装置。显示单元151可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)、薄膜晶体管LCD(TFT-LCD)、有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器、柔性显示器、三维(3D)显示器等等中的至少一种。这些显示器中的一些可以被构造为透明状以允许用户从外部观看,这可以称为透明显示器,典型的透明显示器可以例如为TOLED(透明有机发光二极管)显示器等等。根据特定想要的实施方式,移动终端100可以包括两个或更多显示单元(或其它显示装置),例如,移动终端可以包括外部显示单元(未示出)和内部显示单元(未示出)。触摸屏可用于检测触摸输入压力以及触摸输入位置和触摸输入面积。Meanwhile, when the display unit 151 and the touch panel are superposed on each other in the form of a layer to form a touch screen, the display unit 151 can function as an input device and an output device. The display unit 151 may include at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like. Some of these displays may be configured to be transparent to allow a user to view from the outside, which may be referred to as a transparent display, and a typical transparent display may be, for example, a TOLED (Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode) display or the like. According to a particular desired embodiment, the mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, the mobile terminal may include an external display unit (not shown) and an internal display unit (not shown) . The touch screen can be used to detect touch input pressure as well as touch input position and touch input area.
音频输出模块152可以在移动终端处于呼叫信号接收模式、通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式、广播接收模式等等模式下时,将无线通信单元110接收的或者在存储器160中存储的音频数据转换音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出模块152可以提供与移动终端100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出模块152可以包括扬声器、蜂鸣器等等。The audio output module 152 may convert audio data received by the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 when the mobile terminal is in a call signal receiving mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast receiving mode, and the like. The audio signal is output as sound. Moreover, the audio output module 152 can provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the mobile terminal 100. The audio output module 152 can include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
存储器160可以存储由控制器180执行的处理和控制操作的软件程序等等,或者可以暂时地存储己经输出或将要输出的数据(例如,电话簿、消息、静态图像、视频等等)。而且,存储器160可以存储关于当触摸施加到触摸屏时输出的各种方式的振动和音频信号的数据。The memory 160 may store a software program or the like for processing and control operations performed by the controller 180, or may temporarily store data (for example, a phone book, a message, a still image, a video, etc.) that has been output or is to be output. Moreover, the memory 160 can store data regarding vibrations and audio signals of various manners that are output when a touch is applied to the touch screen.
存储器160可以包括至少一种类型的存储介质,所述存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等等。而且,移动终端100可以与通过网络连接执行存储器160的存储
功能的网络存储装置协作。The memory 160 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory ( SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like. Moreover, the mobile terminal 100 can perform storage of the memory 160 with a connection through a network.
Functional network storage device collaboration.
控制器180通常控制移动终端的总体操作。例如,控制器180执行与语音通话、数据通信、视频通话等等相关的控制和处理。另外,控制器180可以包括用于再现(或回放)多媒体数据的多媒体模块1810,多媒体模块1810可以构造在控制器180内,或者可以构造为与控制器180分离。控制器180可以执行模式识别处理,以将在触摸屏上执行的手写输入或者图片绘制输入识别为字符或图像。The controller 180 typically controls the overall operation of the mobile terminal. For example, the controller 180 performs the control and processing associated with voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like. Additionally, the controller 180 can include a multimedia module 1810 for reproducing (or playing back) multimedia data, which can be constructed within the controller 180 or can be configured to be separate from the controller 180. The controller 180 may perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image.
电源单元190在控制器180的控制下接收外部电力或内部电力并且提供操作各元件和组件所需的适当的电力。The power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of the controller 180 and provides appropriate power required to operate the various components and components.
这里描述的各种实施方式可以以使用例如计算机软件、硬件或其任何组合的计算机可读介质来实施。对于硬件实施,这里描述的实施方式可以通过使用特定用途集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理装置(DSPD)、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、被设计为执行这里描述的功能的电子单元中的至少一种来实施,在一些情况下,这样的实施方式可以在控制器180中实施。对于软件实施,诸如过程或功能的实施方式可以与允许执行至少一种功能或操作的单独的软件模块来实施。软件代码可以由以任何适当的编程语言编写的软件应用程序(或程序)来实施,软件代码可以存储在存储器160中并且由控制器180执行。The various embodiments described herein can be implemented in a computer readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof. For hardware implementations, the embodiments described herein may be through the use of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays ( An FPGA, a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, at least one of the electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, in some cases, such an embodiment may be at the controller 180 Implemented in the middle. For software implementations, implementations such as procedures or functions may be implemented with separate software modules that permit the execution of at least one function or operation. The software code can be implemented by a software application (or program) written in any suitable programming language, which can be stored in memory 160 and executed by controller 180.
至此,己经按照其功能描述了移动终端。下面,为了简要起见,将描述诸如折叠型、直板型、摆动型、滑动型移动终端等等的各种类型的移动终端中的滑动型移动终端作为示例。因此,本发明能够应用于任何类型的移动终端,并且不限于滑动型移动终端。So far, the mobile terminal has been described in terms of its function. Hereinafter, for the sake of brevity, a slide type mobile terminal among various types of mobile terminals such as a folding type, a bar type, a swing type, a slide type mobile terminal, and the like will be described as an example. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any type of mobile terminal, and is not limited to a slide type mobile terminal.
参考图2,CDMA无线通信系统可以包括多个移动终端100、多个基站(BS)270、基站控制器(BSC)275和移动交换中心(MSC)280。MSC280被构造为与公共电话交换网络(PSTN)290形成接口。MSC280还被构造为与可以经由回程线路耦接到基站270的BSC275形成接口。回程线路可以根据若干己知的接口中的任一种来构造,所述接口包括例如E1/T1、ATM,IP、PPP、帧中继、HDSL、ADSL或xDSL。将理解的是,如图2中所示的系统可以包括多
个BSC2750。Referring to FIG. 2, a CDMA wireless communication system can include a plurality of mobile terminals 100, a plurality of base stations (BS) 270, a base station controller (BSC) 275, and a mobile switching center (MSC) 280. The MSC 280 is configured to interface with a public switched telephone network (PSTN) 290. The MSC 280 is also configured to interface with a BSC 275 that can be coupled to the base station 270 via a backhaul line. The backhaul line can be constructed in accordance with any of a number of well known interfaces including, for example, E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, Frame Relay, HDSL, ADSL, or xDSL. It will be understood that the system as shown in Figure 2 can include multiple
BSC2750.
每个BS270可以服务一个或多个分区(或区域),由多向天线或指向特定方向的天线覆盖的每个分区放射状地远离BS270。或者,每个分区可以由用于分集接收的两个或更多天线覆盖。每个BS270可以被构造为支持多个频率分配,并且每个频率分配具有特定频谱(例如,1.25MHz,5MHz等等)。Each BS 270 can serve one or more partitions (or regions), each of which is covered by a multi-directional antenna or an antenna directed to a particular direction radially away from the BS 270. Alternatively, each partition may be covered by two or more antennas for diversity reception. Each BS 270 can be configured to support multiple frequency allocations, and each frequency allocation has a particular frequency spectrum (eg, 1.25 MHz, 5 MHz, etc.).
分区与频率分配的交叉可以被称为CDMA信道。BS270也可以被称为基站收发器子系统(BTS)或者其它等效术语。在这样的情况下,术语"基站"可以用于笼统地表示单个BSC275和至少一个BS270。基站也可以被称为"蜂窝站"。或者,特定BS270的各分区可以被称为多个蜂窝站。The intersection of partitioning and frequency allocation can be referred to as a CDMA channel. BS 270 may also be referred to as a Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terminology. In such a case, the term "base station" can be used to generally refer to a single BSC 275 and at least one BS 270. A base station can also be referred to as a "cell station." Alternatively, each partition of a particular BS 270 may be referred to as a plurality of cellular stations.
如图2中所示,广播发射器(BT)295将广播信号发送给在系统内操作的移动终端100。如图1中所示的广播接收模块111被设置在移动终端100处以接收由BT295发送的广播信号。在图2中,示出了几个全球定位系统(GPS)卫星300。卫星300帮助定位多个移动终端100中的至少一个。As shown in FIG. 2, a broadcast transmitter (BT) 295 transmits a broadcast signal to the mobile terminal 100 operating within the system. A broadcast receiving module 111 as shown in FIG. 1 is provided at the mobile terminal 100 to receive a broadcast signal transmitted by the BT 295. In Figure 2, several Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites 300 are shown. The satellite 300 helps locate at least one of the plurality of mobile terminals 100.
在图2中,描绘了多个卫星300,但是理解的是,可以利用任何数目的卫星获得有用的定位信息。In Figure 2, a plurality of satellites 300 are depicted, but it is understood that useful positioning information can be obtained using any number of satellites.
作为无线通信系统的一个典型操作,BS270接收来自各种移动终端100的反向链路信号。移动终端100通常参与通话、消息收发和其它类型的通信。特定基站270接收的每个反向链路信号被在特定BS270内进行处理。获得的数据被转发给相关的BSC275。BSC提供通话资源分配和包括BS270之间的软切换过程的协调的移动管理功能。BSC275还将接收到的数据路由到MSC280,其提供用于与PSTN290形成接口的额外的路由服务。类似地,PSTN290与MSC280形成接口,MSC与BSC275形成接口,并且BSC275相应地控制BS270以将正向链路信号发送到移动终端100。As a typical operation of a wireless communication system, BS 270 receives reverse link signals from various mobile terminals 100. Mobile terminal 100 typically participates in calls, messaging, and other types of communications. Each reverse link signal received by a particular base station 270 is processed within a particular BS 270. The obtained data is forwarded to the relevant BSC 275. The BSC provides call resource allocation and coordinated mobility management functions including a soft handoff procedure between the BSs 270. The BSC 275 also routes the received data to the MSC 280, which provides additional routing services for interfacing with the PSTN 290. Similarly, PSTN 290 interfaces with MSC 280, which forms an interface with BSC 275, and BSC 275 controls BS 270 accordingly to transmit forward link signals to mobile terminal 100.
基于上述移动终端硬件结构以及通信系统,提出本发明方法的实施例。Based on the above-described mobile terminal hardware structure and communication system, an embodiment of the method of the present invention is proposed.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图3所示,本实施例提出一种基于移动终端的热成像方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment provides a thermal imaging method based on a mobile terminal, including:
S10、通过移动终端上的红外摄像头获取目标物的红外能量分布图;S10. Obtain an infrared energy distribution map of the target object by using an infrared camera on the mobile terminal;
S20、根据所述红外能量分布图建立温度坐标系,将获取的红外能量分布
图中的温度点与建立的温度坐标系的坐标点一一对应;S20. Establish a temperature coordinate system according to the infrared energy distribution map, and obtain the obtained infrared energy distribution.
The temperature points in the figure correspond one-to-one with the coordinate points of the established temperature coordinate system;
S30、将温度点的红外能量信号转换为电信号;S30. Convert an infrared energy signal at a temperature point into an electrical signal;
S40、根据转换获得的电信号及坐标点生成温度信息。S40: Generate temperature information according to the electrical signal obtained by the conversion and the coordinate point.
在本实施例中,移动终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)等便携式终端,以移动电话也即手机为例,一般的手机上都会有1个或2个摄像头,本实施例中通过在手机上增加一个红外摄像头或者将2个摄像头中的1个修改为红外摄像头来实现本发明,通过在移动终端上的红外摄像头获取目标物的红外能量信号,并通过移动终端处理为温度图像,不需要连接外部温度测试工具(例如、传感器),测温方便,提高了用户体验。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal may include a portable terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (Tablet), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), etc. That is to say, the mobile phone is an example. Generally, there are 1 or 2 cameras on the mobile phone. In this embodiment, the invention is implemented by adding an infrared camera to the mobile phone or modifying one of the two cameras into an infrared camera. The infrared camera on the mobile terminal acquires the infrared energy signal of the target object and processes it into a temperature image through the mobile terminal, and does not need to be connected with an external temperature testing tool (for example, a sensor), and the temperature measurement is convenient, thereby improving the user experience.
在本实施例中,移动终端的硬件包括:基带处理器、射频模块、LCD显示模组、WIFI模块、充电模块、USB通信接口、红外镜头、光敏传感器组件等,除了红外摄像头需要改装或增加,本实施例中的热成像功能皆由移动终端的上述部分硬件实现。In this embodiment, the hardware of the mobile terminal includes: a baseband processor, a radio frequency module, an LCD display module, a WIFI module, a charging module, a USB communication interface, an infrared lens, a photosensitive sensor component, and the like, except that the infrared camera needs to be modified or added. The thermal imaging functions in this embodiment are all implemented by the above-mentioned partial hardware of the mobile terminal.
在本实施例中,可以通过以下步骤实施例:首先打开移动终端,开启移动终端中的热成像功能,进入拍摄界面;通过接收的外部质量将移动终端上的红外摄像头对准目标物,同时调整拍摄参数(例如、焦距、尺寸等),使目标物成像清晰,然后获取目标物的红外能量分布图,由于所有高于绝对零度的物体都会发出红外辐射,所红外能量分布图也就是目标物发射的红外辐射的分布图;为了便于采集目标物的温度值,在采集到红外能量分布图后,还要根据红外能量分布图建立温度坐标系,将获取的红外能量分布图中的温度点与建立的温度坐标系的坐标点一一对应,通过移动终端的光敏传感器组件将温度点的红外能量信号转换为电信号,也即红外热像图,红外热像图上的信息和红外能量分布图上的信息是对应的;再通过基带处理器根据所述电信号及坐标点生成温度图像;最后再将温度图像和/或温度数据通过LCD显示模组显示到移动终端;为了便于用户查询,本实施例中还可以选择保存温度图像和/或温度数据。In this embodiment, the following steps may be adopted: firstly, the mobile terminal is opened, the thermal imaging function in the mobile terminal is turned on, and the shooting interface is entered; the infrared camera on the mobile terminal is aimed at the target through the received external quality, and is adjusted at the same time. Shooting parameters (eg, focal length, size, etc.) to make the target image clear, and then obtain the infrared energy distribution map of the target. Since all objects above absolute zero emit infrared radiation, the infrared energy distribution map is the target emission. The distribution of infrared radiation; in order to facilitate the collection of the temperature value of the target, after acquiring the infrared energy distribution map, the temperature coordinate system is also established according to the infrared energy distribution map, and the temperature point in the acquired infrared energy distribution map is established. The coordinate points of the temperature coordinate system correspond one-to-one, and the infrared energy signal of the temperature point is converted into an electrical signal by the photosensitive sensor component of the mobile terminal, that is, the infrared thermal image, the information on the infrared thermal image, and the infrared energy distribution map. The information is corresponding; and then based on the electrical signal and coordinate points by the baseband processor A temperature image; then the final temperature image and / or temperature data is displayed through the LCD display module to the mobile terminal; for convenience of the user query, the present embodiment can also select an image storage temperature and / or temperature data.
与相关的在手机外部通过USB等接口连接一个传感器进行温度测试相比,本实施例将红外热成像功能集成到手机主板上,通过热成像进行温度测
试,包括点温度、最高温度、最低温度、平均温度和/或温度分布图的测试,同时还可以根据温度的高低进行相应颜色深浅的显示,这样可以直观的观察到图像温度的信息,给用户更多的选择,更直观的用户体验。Compared with the related temperature test in which a sensor is connected to the outside of the mobile phone through a USB interface or the like, the embodiment integrates the infrared thermal imaging function on the mobile phone main board, and performs temperature measurement by thermal imaging.
Test, including the test of point temperature, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature and/or temperature distribution map, and also display the corresponding color depth according to the temperature, so that the image temperature information can be visually observed to the user. More choices, a more intuitive user experience.
本实施例中的热成像方法,可广泛应用于日常生活中,可以进行人体温度的测量,可以测量每个点的温度,便于及时掌握需要的温度信息,例如、身体温度。同时也可以应用在电子与电器、材料研究、考古与勘测、化学与化工等等相关领域。The thermal imaging method in this embodiment can be widely applied in daily life, and can measure the temperature of the human body, and can measure the temperature of each point, so as to timely grasp the required temperature information, for example, body temperature. It can also be used in related fields such as electronics and electrical appliances, materials research, archaeology and surveying, chemistry and chemical engineering.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图4所示,在本实施例中,基于实施例一,步骤10可以包括:As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, based on the first embodiment, step 10 may include:
S11、开启移动终端的热成像功能,进入拍摄界面;S11. Turn on the thermal imaging function of the mobile terminal and enter the shooting interface.
S12、通过接收的外部指令将移动终端上的红外摄像头对准目标物,调整拍摄参数,以获得目标物成像;拍摄参数可以包括焦距、成像尺寸等参数,获得的目标物成像一般以清晰为准。S12: aligning the infrared camera on the mobile terminal with the received external command, adjusting the shooting parameters to obtain the target image; the shooting parameters may include parameters such as focal length and imaging size, and the obtained target image is generally subject to clarity. .
S13、通过获得的目标物成像及开启的热成像功能获取目标物的红外能量分布图。S13. Obtain an infrared energy distribution map of the target object by using the obtained target image imaging and the opened thermal imaging function.
在本实施例中,所示红外摄像头可以由手机上的双摄像头中的一个改装而成,也可以在单摄像头手机上增加一个摄像头,不影响手机的原有功能,而且改装简单,易于实现。In this embodiment, the infrared camera shown can be modified from one of the dual cameras on the mobile phone, or a camera can be added to the single camera mobile phone, which does not affect the original function of the mobile phone, and is simple to modify and easy to implement.
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图5所示,在本实施例中,步骤40包括:As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, step 40 includes:
S41、通过基带处理器将电信号处理为温度数据;S41. Processing the electrical signal into temperature data by using a baseband processor;
S42、根据处理得到的温度数据及温度点对应的坐标点生成温度图像和/或温度数据与坐标点对应的温度映射信息;其中,温度图像为根据温度数据的不同进行区分显示的图像。S42. Generate temperature mapping information corresponding to the coordinate point of the temperature image and/or the temperature data according to the processed temperature data and the coordinate point corresponding to the temperature point; wherein the temperature image is an image that is displayed differently according to the temperature data.
在本实施例中,通过红外摄像头采集到红外能量分布图后,通过移动终端的光敏传感器组件将温度点的红外能量信号转换为电信号,也即红外热像
图,红外热像图上的信息和红外能量分布图上的信息是对应的;再通过基带处理器根据电信号及坐标点生成温度图像;最后再将温度图像和/或温度数据通过LCD显示模组显示到移动终端;同时可以根据温度的高低进行相应颜色深浅的显示,这样可以直观的观察到图像温度的信息。In this embodiment, after the infrared energy distribution map is acquired by the infrared camera, the infrared energy signal of the temperature point is converted into an electrical signal, that is, the infrared thermal image, by the photosensitive sensor component of the mobile terminal.
The information on the infrared thermal image and the information on the infrared energy distribution map are corresponding; the temperature image is generated by the baseband processor according to the electrical signal and the coordinate point; and finally the temperature image and/or the temperature data is passed through the LCD display mode. The group is displayed to the mobile terminal; at the same time, the corresponding color depth display can be performed according to the temperature, so that the image temperature information can be visually observed.
实施例四Embodiment 4
如图6所示,在本实施例中,步骤40之后还可以包括:As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, after step 40, the method may further include:
S50、将温度映射信息和/或温度图像和/或温度数据显示到移动终端;S50. Display temperature mapping information and/or temperature image and/or temperature data to the mobile terminal;
步骤50之后还可以包括:After step 50, the method may further include:
S60、保存生成的温度映射信息和/或温度图像和/或温度数据。S60. Save the generated temperature mapping information and/or temperature image and/or temperature data.
在本实施例中,温度数据包括:点温度值、温度平均值、温度最大值和/或温度最小值,同时还可以根据温度的高低进行相应颜色深浅的显示,这样可以直观的观察到图像温度的信息,给用户更多的选择,更直观的用户体验。In this embodiment, the temperature data includes: a point temperature value, a temperature average value, a temperature maximum value, and/or a temperature minimum value, and can also display a corresponding color depth according to the temperature, so that the image temperature can be visually observed. The information gives the user more choices and a more intuitive user experience.
为了便于用户查询,本实施例中还可以选择保存温度图像和/或温度数据。In order to facilitate user inquiry, the temperature image and/or temperature data may also be selected to be saved in this embodiment.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,计算机可执行指令用于执行上述的热成像方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the thermal imaging method described above.
实施例五Embodiment 5
如图7所示,在本实施例中,一种基于移动终端的热成像装置,包括:As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, a thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal includes:
成像模块10,设置为通过移动终端上的红外摄像头获取目标物的红外能量分布图;The imaging module 10 is configured to acquire an infrared energy distribution map of the target by using an infrared camera on the mobile terminal;
坐标系建立模块20,设置为根据所述红外能量分布图建立温度坐标系,将获取的红外能量分布图中的温度点与建立的温度坐标系的坐标点一一对应;The coordinate system establishing module 20 is configured to establish a temperature coordinate system according to the infrared energy distribution map, and the temperature points in the acquired infrared energy distribution map are in one-to-one correspondence with the coordinate points of the established temperature coordinate system;
电信号转换模块30,设置为将温度点的红外能量信号转换为电信号;
The electrical signal conversion module 30 is configured to convert the infrared energy signal of the temperature point into an electrical signal;
图像处理模块40,设置为根据所述电信号及坐标点生成温度信息。The image processing module 40 is configured to generate temperature information based on the electrical signals and coordinate points.
在本实施例中,通过在手机上增加一个红外摄像头或者将2个摄像头中的1个修改为红外摄像头来实现本发明,通过在移动终端上的红外摄像头获取目标物的红外能量信号,并通过移动终端处理为温度图像,不需要连接外部温度测试工具,测温方便,提高了用户体验。In the embodiment, the invention is implemented by adding an infrared camera to the mobile phone or modifying one of the two cameras into an infrared camera, and acquiring the infrared energy signal of the target through the infrared camera on the mobile terminal, and passing The mobile terminal processes the temperature image without connecting an external temperature test tool, and the temperature measurement is convenient, thereby improving the user experience.
在本实施例中,移动终端的硬件包括:基带处理器、射频模块、LCD显示模组、WIFI模块、充电模块、USB通信接口、红外镜头、光敏传感器组件等,除了红外摄像头需要改装或增加,本实施例中的热成像功能皆由移动终端的上述部分硬件实现。In this embodiment, the hardware of the mobile terminal includes: a baseband processor, a radio frequency module, an LCD display module, a WIFI module, a charging module, a USB communication interface, an infrared lens, a photosensitive sensor component, and the like, except that the infrared camera needs to be modified or added. The thermal imaging functions in this embodiment are all implemented by the above-mentioned partial hardware of the mobile terminal.
在本实施例中,首先打开移动终端,开启移动终端中的热成像功能,进入拍摄界面,将移动终端上的红外摄像头对准目标物,同时调整相应的焦距,使目标物成像清晰,然后获取目标物的红外能量分布图,由于所有高于绝对零度的物体都会发出红外辐射,所红外能量分布图也就是目标物发射的红外辐射的分布图;为了便于采集目标物的温度值,在采集到红外能量分布图后,还要根据所述红外能量分布图建立温度坐标系,将温度点与坐标点一一对应,通过移动终端的光敏传感器组件将温度点的红外能量信号转换为电信号,也即红外热像图,所述红外热像图上的信息和红外能量分布图上的信息是对应的;再通过基带处理器根据所述电信号及坐标点生成温度图像;最后再将所述温度图像和/或所述温度数据通过LCD显示模组显示到移动终端;为了便于用户查询,本实施例中还可以选择保存所述温度图像和/或所述温度数据。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal is first turned on, the thermal imaging function in the mobile terminal is turned on, the shooting interface is entered, the infrared camera on the mobile terminal is aimed at the target object, and the corresponding focal length is adjusted to make the target image clear, and then acquired. The infrared energy distribution map of the target, since all objects above absolute zero will emit infrared radiation, the infrared energy distribution map is also the distribution map of the infrared radiation emitted by the target; in order to facilitate the collection of the temperature value of the target, it is collected After the infrared energy distribution map, the temperature coordinate system is also established according to the infrared energy distribution map, and the temperature point and the coordinate point are in one-to-one correspondence, and the infrared energy signal of the temperature point is converted into an electrical signal by the photosensitive sensor component of the mobile terminal, That is, an infrared thermal image, the information on the infrared thermal image and the information on the infrared energy distribution map are corresponding; the temperature image is generated by the baseband processor according to the electrical signal and the coordinate point; and finally the temperature is further The image and/or the temperature data is displayed to the mobile terminal through the LCD display module; In this embodiment, the temperature image and/or the temperature data may also be selected to be saved.
与现有的在手机外部通过USB等接口连接一个传感器进行温度测试相比,本实施例将红外热成像功能集成到手机主板上,通过热成像进行温度测试,包括点温度、最高温度、最低温度、平均温度和/或温度分布图的测试,同时还可以根据温度的高低进行相应颜色深浅的显示,这样可以直观的观察到图像温度的信息,给用户更多的选择,更直观的用户体验。Compared with the existing temperature test in which a sensor is connected to the outside of the mobile phone through a USB interface or the like, the present embodiment integrates the infrared thermal imaging function onto the mobile phone main board, and performs temperature test by thermal imaging, including point temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature. The test of the average temperature and/or temperature distribution map can also display the corresponding color depth according to the temperature, so that the image temperature information can be visually observed, giving the user more choices and a more intuitive user experience.
本实施例中的热成像方法,可广泛应用于日常生活中,可以进行人体温度的测量,可以测量每个点的温度,便于及时掌握用户的身体温度状况。同时也可以应用在电子与电器、材料研究、考古与勘测、化学与化工等等相关领域。
The thermal imaging method in this embodiment can be widely applied in daily life, can measure the temperature of the human body, can measure the temperature of each point, and is convenient for grasping the body temperature condition of the user in time. It can also be used in related fields such as electronics and electrical appliances, materials research, archaeology and surveying, chemistry and chemical engineering.
实施例六Embodiment 6
如图8所示,在本实施例中,所述成像模块10包括:As shown in FIG. 8, in the embodiment, the imaging module 10 includes:
启动单元11,设置为开启移动终端的热成像功能,进入拍摄界面;The startup unit 11 is configured to enable the thermal imaging function of the mobile terminal to enter the shooting interface;
聚焦单元12,设置为通过接收的外部指令将移动终端上的红外摄像头对准目标物,调整拍摄参数,以获得目标物成像;The focusing unit 12 is configured to align the infrared camera on the mobile terminal with the target by the received external command, and adjust the shooting parameters to obtain the target image;
获取单元13,设置为通过获得的目标物成像及开启的热成像功能获取目标物的红外能量分布图。The obtaining unit 13 is configured to acquire an infrared energy distribution map of the target by the obtained imaging and imaging function of the target.
在本实施例中,所示红外摄像头可以由手机上的双摄像头中的一个改装而成,也可以在单摄像头手机上增加一个摄像头,不影响手机的原有功能,而且改装简单,易于实现。In this embodiment, the infrared camera shown can be modified from one of the dual cameras on the mobile phone, or a camera can be added to the single camera mobile phone, which does not affect the original function of the mobile phone, and is simple to modify and easy to implement.
实施例七Example 7
如图9所示,在本实施例中,所述图像处理模块40包括:As shown in FIG. 9, in this embodiment, the image processing module 40 includes:
处理单元41,设置为通过基带处理器将所述电信号处理为温度数据;The processing unit 41 is configured to process the electrical signal into temperature data by a baseband processor;
生成单元42,设置为根据处理得到的温度数据及温度点对应的坐标点生成温度图像和/或温度数据与坐标点对应的温度映射信息;其中,温度图像为根据温度数据的不同进行区分显示的图像。The generating unit 42 is configured to generate, according to the processed temperature data and the coordinate points corresponding to the temperature point, temperature mapping information corresponding to the coordinate point of the temperature image and/or the temperature data; wherein the temperature image is differentiated and displayed according to the difference of the temperature data. image.
在本实施例中,通过红外摄像头采集到红外能量分布图后,通过移动终端的光敏传感器组件将温度点的红外能量信号转换为电信号,也即红外热像图,所述红外热像图上的信息和红外能量分布图上的信息是对应的;再通过基带处理器根据电信号及坐标点生成温度图像;最后再将温度图像和/或温度数据通过包括LCD显示模组的显示装置显示到移动终端;同时可以根据温度的高低进行相应颜色深浅的显示,这样可以直观的观察到图像温度的信息。In this embodiment, after the infrared energy distribution map is acquired by the infrared camera, the infrared energy signal of the temperature point is converted into an electrical signal, that is, an infrared thermal image image, by using the photosensitive sensor component of the mobile terminal, on the infrared thermal image image. The information is corresponding to the information on the infrared energy distribution map; the temperature image is generated by the baseband processor according to the electrical signal and the coordinate point; and finally the temperature image and/or the temperature data is displayed through the display device including the LCD display module. The mobile terminal can simultaneously display the corresponding color depth according to the temperature, so that the image temperature information can be visually observed.
实施例八Example eight
如图10所示,在本实施例中,还包括:
As shown in FIG. 10, in this embodiment, the method further includes:
显示模块50,设置为将温度映射信息和/或温度图像和/或温度数据在移动终端显示。 Display module 50 is configured to display temperature mapping information and/or temperature images and/or temperature data at the mobile terminal.
还可以包括:It can also include:
保存模块,设置为保存生成的温度映射信息和/或温度图像和/或温度数据。The save module is set to save the generated temperature map information and/or temperature image and/or temperature data.
在本实施例中,温度数据包括:点温度值、温度平均值、温度最大值和/或温度最小值,同时还可以根据温度的高低进行相应颜色深浅的显示,这样可以直观的观察到图像温度的信息,给用户更多的选择,更直观的用户体验。In this embodiment, the temperature data includes: a point temperature value, a temperature average value, a temperature maximum value, and/or a temperature minimum value, and can also display a corresponding color depth according to the temperature, so that the image temperature can be visually observed. The information gives the user more choices and a more intuitive user experience.
为了便于用户查询,本实施例中还可以选择保存所述温度图像和/或所述温度数据。In order to facilitate the user's inquiry, the temperature image and/or the temperature data may also be selected to be saved in this embodiment.
实施例九Example nine
在本实施例中,提供了一种移动终端,包括上述的热成像装置。In the present embodiment, there is provided a mobile terminal comprising the above-described thermal imaging apparatus.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising", or any other variants thereof, is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes those elements. It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明实施例所述的方法。
Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in the embodiments of the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的每个模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现,例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware, such as a processor, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, disk or optical disk. Wait. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, being executed by a processor and stored in a memory. Programs/instructions to implement their respective functions. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本申请,如本发明实施方式中的具体的实现方法。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本申请的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。The embodiments disclosed in the present application are as described above, but the descriptions are only for the purpose of understanding the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, such as the specific implementation method in the embodiments of the present invention. Any modifications and changes in the form and details of the embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.
上述技术方案简化了测温的移动终端的结构,提高了用户体验。
The above technical solution simplifies the structure of the temperature-measuring mobile terminal and improves the user experience.
Claims (11)
- 一种基于移动终端的热成像方法,包括:A thermal imaging method based on a mobile terminal, comprising:通过移动终端上的红外摄像头获取目标物的红外能量分布图;Obtaining an infrared energy distribution map of the target through an infrared camera on the mobile terminal;根据所述红外能量分布图建立温度坐标系,将获取的红外能量分布图中的温度点与建立的温度坐标系的坐标点一一对应;Establishing a temperature coordinate system according to the infrared energy distribution map, and respectively matching a temperature point in the acquired infrared energy distribution map with a coordinate point of the established temperature coordinate system;将所述温度点的红外能量信号转换为电信号;Converting the infrared energy signal of the temperature point into an electrical signal;根据转换获得的所述电信号及坐标点生成温度信息。Temperature information is generated based on the electrical signals and coordinate points obtained by the conversion.
- 根据权利要求1所述的热成像方法,其中,所述通过移动终端上的红外摄像头获取目标物的红外能量分布图包括:The thermal imaging method according to claim 1, wherein the infrared energy distribution map of the target obtained by the infrared camera on the mobile terminal comprises:开启所述移动终端的热成像功能,进入拍摄界面;Turning on the thermal imaging function of the mobile terminal and entering the shooting interface;通过接收的外部指令将移动终端上的红外摄像头对准目标物,调整拍摄参数,以获得目标物成像;Aiming at the infrared camera on the mobile terminal by the received external command, adjusting the shooting parameters to obtain the target image;通过获得的目标物成像及开启的热成像功能获取目标物的所述红外能量分布图。The infrared energy distribution map of the target is obtained by the obtained target imaging and the turned-on thermal imaging function.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的热成像方法,其中,所述根据所述电信号及坐标点生成温度信息包括:The thermal imaging method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the generating temperature information according to the electrical signal and coordinate points comprises:通过基带处理器将所述电信号处理为温度数据;Processing the electrical signal into temperature data by a baseband processor;根据处理得到的所述温度数据及温度点对应的坐标点生成温度图像和/或温度数据与坐标点对应的温度映射信息;Generating temperature map information corresponding to the coordinate point of the temperature image and/or the temperature data according to the processed temperature data and the coordinate point corresponding to the temperature point;其中,所述温度图像为根据温度数据的不同进行区分显示的图像。The temperature image is an image that is displayed separately according to the difference in temperature data.
- 根据权利要求3所述的热成像方法,所述根据所述电信号及坐标点生成温度信息之后,所述热成像方法还包括:The thermal imaging method according to claim 3, after the generating the temperature information according to the electrical signal and the coordinate point, the thermal imaging method further comprises:将所述温度映射信息和/或温度图像和/或所述温度数据在所述移动终端显示;和/或,Displaying the temperature mapping information and/or temperature image and/or the temperature data on the mobile terminal; and/or,保存生成的所述温度映射信息和/或温度图像和/或所述温度数据。The generated temperature map information and/or temperature image and/or the temperature data are saved.
- 根据权利要求3所述的热成像方法,其中,所述温度数据包括:点温 度值、温度平均值、温度最大值和/或温度最小值。The thermal imaging method according to claim 3, wherein said temperature data comprises: a point temperature Degree, temperature average, temperature maximum and/or temperature minimum.
- 一种基于移动终端的热成像装置,包括:A thermal imaging device based on a mobile terminal, comprising:成像模块,设置为通过移动终端上的红外摄像头获取目标物的红外能量分布图;An imaging module configured to acquire an infrared energy distribution map of the target through an infrared camera on the mobile terminal;坐标系建立模块,设置为根据所述红外能量分布图建立温度坐标系,将获取的红外能量分布图中的温度点与建立的温度坐标系的坐标点一一对应;a coordinate system establishing module is configured to establish a temperature coordinate system according to the infrared energy distribution map, and correspondingly correspond to a temperature point in the acquired infrared energy distribution map and a coordinate point of the established temperature coordinate system;电信号转换模块,设置为将所述温度点的红外能量信号转换为电信号;An electrical signal conversion module configured to convert an infrared energy signal of the temperature point into an electrical signal;图像处理模块,设置为根据所述电信号及坐标点生成温度信息。An image processing module is configured to generate temperature information based on the electrical signal and coordinate points.
- 根据权利要求6所述的热成像装置,其中,所述成像模块包括:The thermal imaging apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said imaging module comprises:启动单元,设置为开启所述移动终端的热成像功能,进入拍摄界面;Activating unit, configured to enable a thermal imaging function of the mobile terminal, and enter a shooting interface;聚焦单元,设置为通过接收的外部指令将移动终端上的红外摄像头对准目标物,调整拍摄参数,以获得目标物成像;a focusing unit configured to align the infrared camera on the mobile terminal with the target by the received external command, and adjust the shooting parameters to obtain the target image;获取单元,设置为通过获得的目标物成像及开启的热成像功能获取目标物的所述红外能量分布图。And an acquisition unit configured to acquire the infrared energy distribution map of the target by the obtained target imaging and the opened thermal imaging function.
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的热成像装置,其中,所述图像处理模块包括:The thermal imaging apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the image processing module comprises:处理单元,设置为通过基带处理器将所述电信号处理为温度数据;a processing unit configured to process the electrical signal into temperature data by a baseband processor;生成单元,设置为根据处理得到的所述温度数据及温度点对应的坐标点生成温度图像和/或温度数据与坐标点对应的温度映射信息;a generating unit, configured to generate temperature mapping information corresponding to the coordinate point of the temperature image and/or the temperature data according to the processed temperature data and the coordinate point corresponding to the temperature point;其中,所述温度图像为根据温度数据的不同进行区分显示的图像。The temperature image is an image that is displayed separately according to the difference in temperature data.
- 根据权利要求8所述的热成像装置,所述热成像装置还包括:The thermal imaging apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising:显示模块,设置为将所述温度映射信息和/或温度图像和/或所述温度数据在所述移动终端显示。A display module is arranged to display the temperature mapping information and/or temperature image and/or the temperature data at the mobile terminal.
- 根据权利要求8所述的热成像装置,所述热成像装置还包括:The thermal imaging apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising:保存模块,设置为保存生成的所述温度映射信息和/或温度图像和/或所述温度数据。 A saving module is arranged to save the generated temperature mapping information and/or temperature image and/or the temperature data.
- 一种移动终端,包括权利要求6-10任一项所述的热成像装置。 A mobile terminal comprising the thermal imaging device of any of claims 6-10.
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