WO2017204541A1 - Appareil de formage par forgeage à froid ayant une fonction de redirection d'un objet façonné - Google Patents

Appareil de formage par forgeage à froid ayant une fonction de redirection d'un objet façonné Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017204541A1
WO2017204541A1 PCT/KR2017/005373 KR2017005373W WO2017204541A1 WO 2017204541 A1 WO2017204541 A1 WO 2017204541A1 KR 2017005373 W KR2017005373 W KR 2017005373W WO 2017204541 A1 WO2017204541 A1 WO 2017204541A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mold
shape
punch
cold forging
ejector pin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/005373
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최종원
Original Assignee
대한메탈(주)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 대한메탈(주) filed Critical 대한메탈(주)
Priority to EP17803060.7A priority Critical patent/EP3466560B1/fr
Priority to CN201780024554.7A priority patent/CN109070186B/zh
Priority to JP2019506332A priority patent/JP6599045B2/ja
Publication of WO2017204541A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017204541A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/08—Accessories for handling work or tools
    • B21J13/10—Manipulators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/02—Dies or mountings therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/08—Accessories for handling work or tools
    • B21J13/10—Manipulators
    • B21J13/12—Turning means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/08—Accessories for handling work or tools
    • B21J13/14—Ejecting devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J9/00—Forging presses
    • B21J9/02—Special design or construction
    • B21J9/022—Special design or construction multi-stage forging presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K27/00—Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
    • B21K27/02—Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips
    • B21K27/04—Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips allowing successive working steps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cold forging former device including a mold having a reversing function of the shape, and more particularly, to make the shape placed in the horizontal direction to be erected in the vertical direction quickly, shortening the work process and increasing productivity efficiency.
  • the present invention relates to a cold forging former apparatus including a mold having a reversing function of a shape that can be made.
  • forging refers to an operation of making a solid metal material into a certain shape by hammering or pressing a metallic material with a hammer, and forging at a temperature higher than the temperature at which recrystallization proceeds in the material. Forging at temperature is classified as warm forging, and forging at lower temperature is cold forging.
  • the cold forging process is used in various industrial machines because of the high productivity, especially in the automobile industry is an important process.
  • Cold forging has high strength and high material strength due to the formation of a fibrous structure as the metal flow occurs along the outer shape of the forging, resulting in high durability and low material loss.
  • the production cost is lower than that of the product because it is less than 10% of the weight of the material.
  • it since it is mass-produced by press work, there is a feature that can produce a product with high productivity and high precision. Most of the process uses the equipment called Former.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0089700
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a cold forging former device having a redirection function so that a product placed in a horizontal direction can be quickly erected in a vertical direction.
  • the present invention includes a main mold part including a first induction part, an inclined slope, an ejector pin, and a second induction part and a punch mold part having a punch pin, wherein a shape is horizontally formed by the punch pin.
  • the ejector pin is moved in the vertical entrance and exit direction to the vertical entrance and exit part while the user enters the main mold part through the first induction part and slides on the inclined surface to stand in the vertical direction. It provides a cold forging former device having a direction change function of the shape.
  • the main mold part may include a mold mold fixed inside the mold inlet by a mold mold fixing part, and the mold mold includes a first mold, a second mold, the ejector pin, and a third mold.
  • the first mold may allow the first induction part, the second induction part, and the induction slope to be formed therein.
  • the punch mold part may include the punch mold and the punch pin which are fixed inside the punch mold inlet by the punch mold fixing part, wherein the shape passes through the first induction part by horizontal movement of the punch pin, and the bottom of the shape.
  • the surface may be moved along the guided inclined surface.
  • the ejector pin may include a knock plate, a knocking stand, a pedestal, and a connecting stand, and the connecting stand may enable the ejector pin to operate left and right through a connecting hole.
  • the upper surface of the ejector pin of the ejector pin may have the same shape as the side of the shape, and the shape may be seated on the pedestal and moved.
  • an extension guide groove extending from the main guide part to the second guide part may be formed so that the length of the shape exceeds the length of the sum of the first guide part and the second guide part by the depth of the extension guide groove.
  • the cold forging former apparatus having a reversing function of the shape of the present invention includes a main mold part including a first guide part, an inclined slope, an ejector pin, and a second guide part, and a punch mold part having a punch pin.
  • the ejector pin starts to move in the vertical inlet / outlet direction while a shape is erected vertically by entering the main mold part through the first guide part in the horizontal direction by the punch pin and sliding on the guide inclined surface.
  • the seat is mounted on the pedestal and the upper surface of the ejector pin to guide the vertical inlet and outlet.
  • a cold forging former device having a function of reversing a shape of a cold forging former device having a function of reversing the shape is quickly turned in a vertical direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a mold apparatus provided with a turning mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the device capable of changing the direction of the shape according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing in detail the device capable of changing the direction of the shape according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing the side of the device capable of changing the direction of the shape according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a vertical entrance and exit part of the apparatus capable of changing direction shown in FIG. 4.
  • 6 to 9 are side cross-sectional views showing the operation sequence of the apparatus capable of reversing the shape according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of a device capable of reversing a shape according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, cut away from the side.
  • FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of a device capable of reversing a shape according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, cut away from the side.
  • the term "shape" refers to an object manufactured by the cold forging former equipment.
  • the upper part may have a columnar shape, or may have a rod shape, and may have various shapes.
  • width of the shape is a narrow part of the shape
  • length of the shape is a long part of the shape.
  • a direction parallel to the ground surface is defined as a "horizontal direction” and a direction perpendicular to the ground surface is defined as a "vertical direction”.
  • a direction parallel to the ground surface is defined as a "horizontal direction” and a direction perpendicular to the ground surface is defined as a "vertical direction”.
  • the turning mold 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the mold frame 300 including a first guide portion 312, the inclined slope 313, the ejector pin 330 and the second guide portion 315 And a main mold part 100 holding the mold die 300, a punch die 400 including the punch pin 410, and a punch die portion 200 fixing the punch die 400. It is composed.
  • the mold apparatus 10 includes a main mold part 100 on which the direction change mold 20 is disposed, and a punch mold part 200 on which the punch mold 400 is disposed.
  • the main mold part 100 is disposed in any one of the mold set 1, and includes a mold frame 300 to erect the shape 500 placed in the horizontal direction in the vertical direction.
  • the mold set 1 is divided into a process (A) for processing a shape 500 placed in a horizontal direction and a process (B) for processing a shape standing in a vertical direction, in order to process the shape 500 in a shape desired by an operator.
  • the turning mold 20 may be designed to be arranged according to a worker's process order of the mold apparatus 10 or to be arranged in a single process.
  • the punch die set 2 is configured to include a punch die portion 200 which helps the shape 500 placed in the horizontal direction to enter the inside of the die set 1.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the device capable of changing the direction of the shape according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the direction change mold 20 has a mold frame 300 that allows the shape 500 to change direction from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, and the main mold portion 100 fixing the mold frame 300.
  • the mold frame 300 is designed to be fixed by the mold frame fixing part 360 inside the mold inlet 110 of the main mold part 100, and includes a first mold 310, a second mold 320, and an ejector. It comprises a pin 330 and the third mold (340).
  • the shape 500 is discharged out of the mold 300 after the inside of the mold 300 is switched in the vertical direction while being placed in the horizontal direction.
  • the punch mold 400 is designed to be fixed by the punch mold fixing part 420 inside the punch mold inlet 210 of the punch mold part 200, and pushes the shape 500 to enter the mold 300.
  • the note includes a punch pin 410.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing in detail the device capable of changing the direction of the shape according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mold 300 has a first mold 310 into which the shape 500 enters through the vertical inlet / outlet 314, and a second mold in which the ejector pin 330 moves through the ejector fixing part 321.
  • 320 and a third mold 340, the connecting table 334 of the ejector pin 330 is operable to the left and right ejector pin 330 through the connecting hole 341.
  • the first mold 310 is disposed inside the mold 300, and includes a first induction part 312, a second induction part 315, and an induction inclined surface 313.
  • the first induction part 312 is a space disposed on one side of the upper end of the first mold 310 and is a passage for entering the shape 500 placed in the horizontal direction.
  • the second induction part 315 is a space disposed on one side of the lower end of the first mold 310, and is a passage formed so that the shape 500 standing in the vertical direction is discharged to the vertical entrance and exit part 314.
  • the vertical inlet / outlet part 314 is disposed on one side of the first mold front surface 311, and is an outlet outlet that is discharged after the horizontally shaped object 500 is vertically erected.
  • the ejector pin 330 includes a knock plate 331, a knock stand 332, a pedestal 333, and a connecting stand 334.
  • the ejector pin 330 is disposed inside the second mold 320 to operate left and right through the ejector fixing part 321 to help the shaped object 500 which slides along the inclined slope 313 to be erected in the vertical direction.
  • a note performs a function.
  • the knock plate 331 is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the ejector fixing part 321, and one side of the knock plate 331 and the knocking stand 332 are connected to be designed to operate left and right inside the ejector fixing part 321.
  • the ejector pin top surface 335 is disposed on one side of the knock plate 331, and may be designed in a shape such as that of the shape side surface 550.
  • the pedestal 333 is disposed at the lower end of the ejector pin top surface 335 and is designed to support the shape bottom surface 540.
  • the third mold 340 is disposed inside the mold 300, and includes a plurality of connection holes 341 to allow the connecting table 334 of the ejector pin 330 to move from side to side.
  • the connecting table 334 of the ejector pin 330 moves left and right through the connecting hole 341.
  • Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing the side of the device capable of changing the direction of the shape according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inclined inclined surface 313 is disposed inside the first mold 310, and the shape 500 placed in the horizontal direction is driven through the first induction part 312 by the punch pin 410.
  • the bottom surface 540 is a passage for sliding along the guide inclined surface 313 to stand in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a vertical entrance and exit part of the apparatus capable of changing direction shown in FIG. 4.
  • the first mold 310 includes a first induction part 312 into which the shape 500 placed in the horizontal direction is inserted, and an inclined surface in which the shape bottom surface 540 in the horizontal direction slides in the vertical direction ( 313 and a vertical inlet / outlet portion 314 for discharging the vertically shaped object 500 through the first guide portion 312 and the second guide portion 315 by the ejector pin upper surface 335. do.
  • the forceps 600 attached to the mold apparatus 10 portion of the shape 500 placed in the horizontal direction are transferred to the direction change mold 20.
  • the shape 500 placed in the horizontal direction is located at the vertical entrance and exit portion 314 of the first mold front surface 311, and presses the upper surface 530 with the punch pin 410 to pass through the vertical entrance and exit portion 314. It is moved along the first guide portion 312.
  • the moved shape 500 moves in a horizontal movement of the punch pin 410 such that the shape bottom surface 540 touches the guide inclined surface 313. While the shape bottom surface 540 is slid along the guide inclined surface 313, the ejector pin 330 in the ejector fixing part 321 moves horizontally in the direction of the vertical inlet / outlet 314.
  • the ejector pin 330 moves in the vertical inlet / outlet 314 direction.
  • the shape 500 is discharged.
  • the discharged shape 500 is advanced to the next process step by the forceps 600.
  • the shape 500 may be smoothly changed in direction.
  • the expansion guide groove 120 is formed at the lower end of the mold inlet 110 of the main mold part 100.
  • the depth of the expansion guide groove 120 is formed to be equal to or greater than the length of the shape 500 minus the combined length of the first induction part 312 and the second induction part 315.
  • the length of the ejector pin 330 is naturally longer in consideration of the depth of the expansion guide groove 120.
  • the turning mold 20 includes a mold frame 300 including a first guide part 312, an inclined slope 313, an ejector pin 330, and a second guide part 315. And a main mold part 100 holding the mold die 300, a punch die 400 including a punch pin 410, a punch die portion 200 fixing the punch die 400, and a shaped article.
  • the length of the 500 is configured to include an expansion guide groove 120 formed when the length of the first guide portion 312 and the second guide portion 315 is equal to or longer than the sum.
  • the components of the redirection mold 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is shown in a side cross-sectional view of the device capable of reversing the shape of Figure 4 according to the first embodiment of the present invention cut off from the side
  • the arrangement of the components is the same, and the operation sequence of the turning mold 20 of FIGS. 6 to 9 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is also the same. Therefore, in the second embodiment of the present invention, a detailed description of the components and the operation sequence of the turning mold 20 will be omitted.
  • FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of a device capable of reversing a shape according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, cut away from the side.
  • the knock plate 331 may have the shape and shape of the shape side surface 550.
  • the length of the knock plate 331 is designed to be the same or longer than the shape.
  • the expansion guide groove 120 is formed to extend the second induction part 315 in the main mold part 100, and the depth of the extension guide groove 120 is designed to be equal to or longer than the length of the shape 500. Through this, the shape 500 is erected vertically and then discharged to the vertical inlet and outlet 314.
  • mold apparatus 20 direction change mold
  • connecting rod 335 upper surface of the ejector pin
  • top surface of the shape 540 bottom surface of the shape
  • A Process of processing the shape placed in the horizontal direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de formage par forgeage à froid ayant une fonction de redirection d'un objet façonné. La présente invention comprend : une partie moule principal comprenant une première partie de guidage, une pente de guidage, une broche d'éjection et une seconde partie de guidage; et une partie moule de poinçon ayant une broche de poinçon. La broche d'éjection commence à se déplacer dans la direction d'une partie orifice d'entrée/orifice de sortie verticale tandis qu'un objet façonné est introduit horizontalement dans la partie moule principal à travers la première partie de guidage par la broche de poinçon et glisse sur la pente de guidage pour être érigé dans la direction verticale, et l'objet façonné est placé sur la surface supérieure d'un socle et de la broche d'éjection et est guidé vers la partie orifice d'entrée/orifice de sortie verticale. La présente invention permet à un objet façonné positionné horizontalement d'être redirigé de façon à être rapidement érigé dans une direction verticale, alors que, de manière classique, un travailleur doit ériger manuellement un objet façonné positionné horizontalement dans la direction verticale. En conséquence, l'invention concerne un appareil de formage par forgeage à froid ayant une fonction de redirection d'un objet façonné, qui peut raccourcir de manière remarquable le temps de production, permettant ainsi d'améliorer la productivité, de réduire les coûts de fabrication et d'améliorer la compétitivité des prix.
PCT/KR2017/005373 2016-05-26 2017-05-24 Appareil de formage par forgeage à froid ayant une fonction de redirection d'un objet façonné WO2017204541A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17803060.7A EP3466560B1 (fr) 2016-05-26 2017-05-24 Appareil de formage par forgeage à froid ayant une fonction de redirection d'un objet façonné
CN201780024554.7A CN109070186B (zh) 2016-05-26 2017-05-24 具有形状物方向转换功能的冷锻成型装置
JP2019506332A JP6599045B2 (ja) 2016-05-26 2017-05-24 形状物の方向転換機能を備えた冷間鍛造フォーマ装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2016-0064849 2016-05-26
KR1020160064849A KR101712957B1 (ko) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 형상물의 방향전환 기능을 구비한 냉간단조포머장치

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017204541A1 true WO2017204541A1 (fr) 2017-11-30

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PCT/KR2017/005373 WO2017204541A1 (fr) 2016-05-26 2017-05-24 Appareil de formage par forgeage à froid ayant une fonction de redirection d'un objet façonné

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3466560B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6599045B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101712957B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109070186B (fr)
WO (1) WO2017204541A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116117054A (zh) * 2022-11-18 2023-05-16 江苏倍嘉力机械科技有限公司 一种汽车铝合金配件锻造装置

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KR200355041Y1 (ko) * 2004-03-29 2004-07-02 이종석 냉간단조용 가성형 장치
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JPH10118741A (ja) * 1996-10-14 1998-05-12 Nippon Koshuha Steel Co Ltd スクロール鍛造用金型
KR200355041Y1 (ko) * 2004-03-29 2004-07-02 이종석 냉간단조용 가성형 장치
KR20080089700A (ko) * 2007-04-02 2008-10-08 이종균 파이프 냉간단조 가공방법
KR20120091814A (ko) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-20 주식회사 풍산 단조를 이용한 스크롤 제조방법 및 그 장치
KR20150026618A (ko) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-11 주식회사 동산공업 열간 단조 금형의 소재 공급장치

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116117054A (zh) * 2022-11-18 2023-05-16 江苏倍嘉力机械科技有限公司 一种汽车铝合金配件锻造装置
CN116117054B (zh) * 2022-11-18 2024-01-30 江苏倍嘉力机械科技有限公司 一种汽车铝合金配件锻造装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6599045B2 (ja) 2019-10-30
CN109070186B (zh) 2020-03-31
EP3466560B1 (fr) 2021-06-30
EP3466560A1 (fr) 2019-04-10
KR101712957B1 (ko) 2017-03-22
EP3466560A4 (fr) 2020-02-26
CN109070186A (zh) 2018-12-21
JP2019511369A (ja) 2019-04-25

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