WO2017202053A1 - 触摸屏、显示装置以及触摸屏的驱动方法 - Google Patents

触摸屏、显示装置以及触摸屏的驱动方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017202053A1
WO2017202053A1 PCT/CN2017/072179 CN2017072179W WO2017202053A1 WO 2017202053 A1 WO2017202053 A1 WO 2017202053A1 CN 2017072179 W CN2017072179 W CN 2017072179W WO 2017202053 A1 WO2017202053 A1 WO 2017202053A1
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Prior art keywords
touch
touch screen
common electrode
unit
signal
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2017/072179
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄炜赟
曹中林
李挺
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by BOE Technology Group Co Ltd, Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to US15/545,196 priority Critical patent/US10331252B2/en
Publication of WO2017202053A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017202053A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04166—Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • G06F3/04184—Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/189—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components characterised by the use of flexible or folded printed circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
    • H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
    • H10D86/441—Interconnections, e.g. scanning lines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
    • H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
    • H10D86/60—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs wherein the TFTs are in active matrices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/121—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode common or background
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04104—Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a touch screen technology, and more particularly, to a touch screen, a display device, and a driving method of the touch screen.
  • Touch screens especially the in-cell (In Cell) touch screen technology, have advanced the integration of screen touch.
  • the time-division driving of the common electrode requires the display integrated circuit (IC) chip and the touch IC chip to be customized, and the compatibility between ICs of various manufacturers is greatly reduced.
  • IC display integrated circuit
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a touch screen, a display device and a driving method of the touch screen.
  • a touch screen comprising:
  • a display driving unit for providing a common electrode driving signal
  • a touch driving unit for providing a touch electrode driving signal
  • the array substrate further includes a first switching unit, wherein the first switching unit is configured to perform switching to output the common electrode driving signal to the common electrode layer;
  • the touch screen further includes a second switching unit,
  • the touch electrode driving signal generated by the touch driving unit is output to the common electrode layer, wherein the common electrode driving signal and the touch electrode driving signal are time-divisionally outputted to the common electrode layer.
  • the first switching unit includes a plurality of first thin film transistors, and a control end of the first thin film transistor is connected to the first end of the display driving unit, and receives a common electrode switching signal from the display driving unit;
  • the input end of the first thin film transistor is connected to the second end of the display driving unit, and receives the common electrode driving signal from the display driving unit;
  • the output end of each first thin film transistor is connected to the common electrode layer, and the touch driving unit The outputs are connected.
  • the touch screen according to the embodiment of the invention further includes a timing control unit for respectively providing timing control signals to the display driving unit and the touch driving unit to synchronize the display driving unit and the touch driving unit.
  • the display driving unit, the touch driving unit and the timing control unit are integrally integrated on the outside of the array substrate, and are connected to the array substrate by a flexible printed circuit board.
  • the second switching unit and the display driving unit are disposed on the array substrate.
  • the touch driving unit and the timing control unit are integrated and integrally connected to the outside of the array substrate and connected to the array substrate by a flexible printed circuit board.
  • the second switching unit includes a plurality of second thin film transistors, a control end of the second thin film transistor receives a touch electrode switching signal from the display driving unit; and an input end of the second thin film transistor receives a corresponding one of the plurality of touch electrode driving signals generated by the touch driving unit, wherein an output end of the thin second film transistor is connected to the common electrode layer.
  • the amplitude of the touch electrode driving signal is related to the amplitude of the common electrode driving signal.
  • a display device including a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a driving method applied to a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention including:
  • the first switching unit is turned off, and the second switching unit is turned on, and the touch electrode driving signal is output to the common electrode layer to perform touch screen touch on the touch time period of each frame displayed by the touch screen. Control scanning.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a common electrode layer division of a self-capacitive touch screen
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a common electrode layer division of a mutual capacitive touch screen
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch screen according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic structural diagram of a touch unit according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic structural diagram of a touch unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of an integrated manner of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of an integrated manner of a touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart for a driving method of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10A is a schematic diagram of timing of a time division control signal of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram of timing of a time division control signal of a touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10C is a schematic diagram of timing of a time division control signal of a touch screen according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the switching transistors employed in all embodiments of the present invention may be thin film transistors or field effect transistors or other devices having the same characteristics.
  • the thin film transistor used in the embodiment of the present invention may be an oxide semiconductor transistor.
  • control terminal refers to the gate of a transistor
  • input refers to one of the source and the drain of the transistor
  • output refers to the other of the source and the drain of the transistor. Since the source and drain of the switching transistor used here are symmetrical, the source and the drain can be interchanged.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an array substrate 100 having a common electrode layer 110; and a display driving unit 130 configured to provide a common electrode driving signal to the common electrode layer during a display period; the touch driving unit The touch panel driving signal is provided to the common electrode layer during the touch time period.
  • the array substrate further includes a first switching unit 120, where the first switching unit 120 is configured to perform switching to The common electrode driving signal is output to the common electrode layer, wherein the common electrode driving signal and the touch electrode driving signal are time-divisionally outputted to the common electrode layer, thereby performing display driving and touch driving of the touch screen.
  • the common electrode of the common electrode layer of the array substrate is generally divided into a plurality of sub-electrodes arranged in an array.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the division of the common electrode layer of the self-capacitive touch screen
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the division of the common electrode layer of the mutual capacitive touch screen.
  • the first switching unit 120 can be connected to the array of n sub-electrodes by metal leads C1, C2, ..., Cn, respectively, n being an integer greater than one. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the division manners shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the common electrode layer may be divided into an array of a plurality of sub-electrodes in various other manners.
  • the leads C1, C2, ... Cn can be connected to the respective sub-electrodes in accordance with various methods known in the art.
  • the leads C1, C2, ... Cn can be respectively connected to the respective sub-electrodes by physical connection and/or electrical connection.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the difference from the touch screen shown in FIG. 3 is that the touch screen in FIG. 4 further includes a timing control unit 140 for providing the display driving unit 130 and the touch driving unit 150 respectively. Timing control signal.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a touch screen in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch screen may include an array substrate 100 provided with a common electrode layer 110 and a first switching unit 120.
  • the first switching unit 120 may include a plurality of thin film transistors, and a control end of each thin film transistor is connected to the first end of the display driving unit 130 to receive the common electrode switching signal C-SW from the display driving unit 130; each thin film transistor The input end is connected to the second end of the display driving unit 130, and receives the common electrode driving signal VCOM from the display driving unit 130; the output end of each thin film transistor is respectively via C1, C2, ..., Cn and corresponding
  • the sub-electrodes are connected and connected to respective output terminals S1, S2, ..., Sn of the touch driving unit 150, respectively.
  • the thin film transistor included in the first switching unit 120 may be referred to as a "first thin film transistor.”
  • the switching transistor is an NMOS thin film transistor as an example.
  • the switching transistor can also be a PMOS thin film transistor, and the polarity of the gate control signal can be changed accordingly.
  • the source (input) of the thin film transistor receives the common electrode driving signal VCOM from the display driving unit 130, and the drain (output) of the thin film transistor is respectively connected to C1, C2, .... A corresponding one of .Cn is connected, and a gate (control terminal) of the thin film transistor receives a common electrode switching signal C-SW (Com Switch) from the display driving unit 130.
  • the plurality of switching transistors may be located on the array substrate, and thus the plurality of switching transistors may be fabricated in the same process as the TFT pixel driving thin film transistors of the array substrate.
  • C1, C2, ..., Cn are respectively divided into two paths, one path is connected to one corresponding switching transistor, and the other path is connected to the touch electrode driving signal of the touch driving unit 150.
  • S1, S2, ..., Sn (hereinafter referred to as S-Puls when not distinguished), and one-to-one correspondence.
  • the connection manner of C1 and S1, C2 and S2, ..., Cn and Sn can be connected by IC bonding with the touch IC chip of the touch driving unit 150, or by FPC bonding through a flexible printed circuit board ( Bonding) implements the connection.
  • the display of the display screen can be brought to an optimum effect, and the VCOM voltage value at this time is recorded as VCOM_Ref.
  • the voltage value VCOM_Ref can be synchronized to the touch drive unit 150.
  • the voltage amplitude of the touch electrode driving signal S-Puls generated by the touch driving unit 150 may be related to the voltage value of the common electrode driving signal VCOM. Specifically, the voltage value VCOM_Ref can be used as the low voltage of the touch electrode driving signal S-Puls.
  • the timing control unit 140 provides timing control signals, such as a horizontal synchronization signal HSYNC and a vertical synchronization signal VSYNC, to the display driving unit 130 and the touch driving unit 150 for performing the display driving unit 130, the touch driving unit 140, and the system IC (not shown). Signal synchronization between out).
  • timing control signals such as a horizontal synchronization signal HSYNC and a vertical synchronization signal VSYNC
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference from the touch screen shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is that the touch screen shown in FIG. 6 further includes a second switching unit 160, and the touch electrode generated by the touch driving unit 150 is driven by the second switching unit 160. The signal is output to the corresponding sub-electrode.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic structural diagram of a touch driving unit 250 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the touch driving unit 250 includes a second switching unit 260, and the second switching unit 260 can include a plurality of second thin film transistors, and the control end of the second thin film transistor receives the touch from the touch driving unit 250. Controlling the electrode switching signal S-SW, the input end of the second thin film transistor receives the touch electrode driving signal S-Puls generated by the touch driving unit 250, and the output end of the second thin film transistor is connected to the corresponding sub-electrode In order to output the touch electrode driving signal S-Puls.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch driving unit 250 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the touch driving unit 250 includes a second switching unit 260
  • the second switching unit 260 can include a plurality of second thin film transistors, and the control end of the second thin film transistor receives the touch from the touch driving unit 250. Controlling the electrode switching signal S-SW, the input end
  • FIG. 7A shows a case where the touch driving method is “same drive detection”, that is, the same touch electrode driving signal S-Puls is used.
  • the voltage value of VCOM_Ref from the display driving unit 130 can be used as the low voltage of the touch electrode driving signal S-Puls.
  • the synchronization signal SYNC is generated by the timing control unit 140, and the synchronization signal SYNC may include a horizontal synchronization signal HSYNC and a vertical synchronization signal VSYNC.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic structural diagram of a touch driving unit 350 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7B, the touch driving unit 350 includes a second switching unit 360. 7B is different from the structure shown in FIG.
  • the touch driving method is "sequential driving" as shown in FIG. 7B, that is, the plurality of touch electrode driving signals S1-Puls, S2- are sequentially used in chronological order. Corresponding one of Puls, ... Sn-Puls.
  • the compatibility of the original display IC can be maintained, and the touch IC of each manufacturer can be compatible, which is beneficial to reduce.
  • the first switching unit and the second switching unit including the plurality of thin film transistors are integrated on the array substrate, the same work can be used Together, the pixel-driven thin film transistor in the array substrate and the thin film transistor in the switching unit are formed, thereby further reducing the cost.
  • FIG. 8A shows a schematic diagram of an integrated manner of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch screen according to the embodiment of the present invention may include an array substrate 100.
  • the first switching unit 120 and the common electrode layer 110 are disposed on the array substrate 100.
  • the display driving unit 130, the touch driving unit 150, and the timing control unit are provided.
  • the 140 is integrated and disposed outside the array substrate 100.
  • the display driving unit 130 (which can be implemented by the display IC "D-IC"), the timing control unit 140 (which can be implemented by the timing control IC “T-Con”), and the touch driving unit 150 (which can be controlled by the touch IC "T” -IC” implementation) is integrated in a single IC, which can be called a TDDI (Touch and Display Driver Integration) scheme.
  • the single IC can be connected to the array substrate 100 by IC bonding or flexible printed circuit board bonding.
  • FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram showing an integrated manner of a touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch screen according to the embodiment of the present invention may include an array substrate 100, wherein the second switching unit 160, the first switching unit 120, and the display driving unit 130 are disposed on the array substrate 100; the touch driving unit 150 and the timing The control unit 140 is disposed outside the array substrate 100.
  • the touch electrode switching signal S-SW of the second switching unit 160 may be provided by the display driving unit 130 or may be provided by the touch driving unit 150.
  • the touch driving unit 150 and the timing control unit 140 may be integrated integrally with the array substrate 100 and connected to the array substrate by IC bonding or flexible printed circuit board bonding.
  • the time sharing driving method 900 may include:
  • Step S901 in the display time period of each frame displayed by the touch screen, the first switching unit is turned on, the second switching unit is turned off, and the common electrode driving signal is output to the common electrode layer, so as to perform display screen refresh of the touch screen; as well as
  • Step S903 the first switching unit is turned off, the second switching unit is turned on, and the touch electrode driving signal is output to the common electrode layer to perform touch of the touch screen in the touch time period of each frame displayed on the touch screen. scanning.
  • FIGS. 10A-10C are schematic diagrams showing timings of time-division control signals of a touch screen, respectively, in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.
  • an NMOS thin film transistor is used as the switching transistor.
  • the switching transistor is turned on when the gate is at a high level and turned off at a low level.
  • a PMOS transistor can also be used as the switching transistor, in which case the switching transistor is turned on when the gate is at a low level and turned off at a high level.
  • FIG. 10A shows a timing diagram of the time-division control signal driven in the same mode as the self-capacitive touch screen shown in FIG. 2, and is driven once in one frame.
  • VSYNC is a vertical sync signal generated by timing control unit 140, which is a horizontal sync signal, which is generated by timing control unit 140.
  • the display driver unit 130 and the touch drive unit 150 can be synchronized by a synchronization signal using various methods known in the art.
  • the common electrode switching signal C-SW is generated by the display driving unit 130, and the touch electrode switching signal S-SW is generated by the display driving unit 130 or the touch driving unit 150.
  • the display driving unit 130 generates a common electrode driving signal VCOM, and in the example of FIG. 10A, the voltage value of VCOM may be equal to VCOM-Ref.
  • the touch driving unit 150 generates a touch electrode driving signal S-Puls, and VCOM_Ref can be used as a low voltage of the touch electrode driving signal S-Puls. It can be seen that the same touch electrode drive signal S-Puls is used in the example of FIG. 10A. As shown in FIG. 10A, each frame can be divided into a "display" time period and a "touch" time period.
  • the C-SW signal is high voltage, the first switching unit is turned on; the S-SW signal is low voltage, and the second switching unit is turned off, at this time C1, C2, ... ...Cn is connected to the VCOM signal and disconnected from the S-Puls signal, thus performing a display refresh of the touch screen.
  • the C-SW signal is low voltage, the first switching unit is turned off; the S-SW signal is high voltage, and the second switching is turned on, at this time C1, C2, ... ...Cn is disconnected from the VCOM signal and connected to the S-puls signal, thus performing a touch scan of the touch screen.
  • FIG. 10B shows a timing chart of the time-division control signal driven in the "sequential drive" mode in the case of the mutual capacitive touch screen shown in FIG. 3, and is driven once in one frame. Similar to Fig. 10A, in Fig. 10B, VSYNC is a vertical sync signal, and HSYNC is a horizontal sync. The signals are generated by the timing control unit 140. The display driving unit 130 and the touch driving unit 150 are synchronized by corresponding synchronization signals.
  • each display frame can be divided into a "display" time period and a "touch" time period.
  • the C-SW signal is high voltage, the first switching unit is turned on; the S-SW signal is low voltage, and the second switching unit is turned off, at this time C1, C2, ...
  • ...Cn is connected to the VCOM signal and disconnected from the corresponding Si-Puls signal, so the display screen refresh of the touch screen is performed, i is an integer equal to or greater than 1 and less than or equal to n.
  • the C-SW signal is low voltage, the first switching unit is turned off; the S-SW signal is high voltage, and the second switching unit is turned on, at this time C1, C2, ... ...Cn is disconnected from the VCOM signal and connected to the Si-Puls signal, thus performing touch scanning of the touch screen.
  • FIG. 10C shows a timing diagram of the time-division control signal driven in the same mode as the self-capacitive touch screen shown in FIG. 2, and is driven twice in one frame. Similar to FIG. 10A, in FIG. 10C, VSYNC is a vertical sync signal, and HSYNC is a horizontal sync signal, which is generated by timing control unit 140. The display driving unit 130 and the touch driving unit 150 are synchronized by corresponding synchronization signals.
  • each frame in FIG. 10C can be divided into four time periods: a “display” time period, a “touch” time period, a “display” time period, and a “touch” time period.
  • the C-SW signal is high voltage, the first switching unit is turned on; the S-SW signal is low voltage, and the second switching unit is turned off, at this time C1, C2. . .Cn is connected to the VCOM signal and disconnected from the S-Puls signal, so the display screen refresh of the touch screen is performed.
  • the C-SW signal In the first "touch” period of each frame, the C-SW signal is low voltage, the first switching unit is turned off; the S-SW signal is high voltage, and the second switching unit is turned on, at this time, C1, C2 ... Cn is disconnected from the VCOM signal and connected to the S-Puls signal, thus performing a touch scan of the touch screen. Thereafter, in the second "display" period of each frame, the C-SW signal is a high voltage, the first switching unit is turned on; the S-SW signal is a low voltage, and the second switching unit is turned off, at this time, C1, C2 , ... Cn is connected to the VCOM signal and disconnected from the S-Puls signal, so the display screen refresh of the touch screen is performed.
  • the C-SW signal is low voltage, the first switching unit is turned off; the S-SW signal is high. Pressing, the second switching unit is turned on, at which time C1, C2, ... Cn are disconnected from the VCOM signal and connected to the S-Puls signal, thus performing touch scanning of the touch screen.
  • the compatibility of the original display IC can be maintained, and the touch IC of each manufacturer can be compatible, which is beneficial to reducing the technical risk of product development, and simultaneously reducing
  • the control circuit of the small touch IC reduces the cost of the IC.
  • the conventional time-sharing driving circuit is usually located in the touch IC.
  • the first switching unit is disposed on the array substrate while reducing the control circuit of the touch IC, thereby improving the yield of the touch IC. Reduce IC size and reduce IC cost.
  • the switching unit including the plurality of thin film transistors is integrated on the array substrate, the same process can be used to form the pixel driving thin film transistor in the array substrate and the thin film transistor in the switching unit, thereby further reducing the cost.
  • the touch screen provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device including the above touch screen.
  • the disclosure has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments. It will be appreciated that various other changes, substitutions and additions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, but is defined by the appended claims.

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Abstract

本发明实施例涉及一种触摸屏、一种显示装置以及一种触摸屏的驱动方法。所述触摸屏包括：具有公共电极层的阵列基板；显示驱动单元，用于在显示时间段向所述公共电极层提供公共电极驱动信号；触控驱动单元，用于在触控时间段向所述公共电极层提供触控电极驱动信号；其中，所述阵列基板还包括第一切换单元，所述第一切换单元用于执行切换以将所述公共电极驱动信号输出到所述公共电极层。所述触摸屏还包括第二切换单元，用于将所述触控驱动单元产生的触控电极驱动信号输出到所述公共电极层。其中所述公共电极驱动信号和所述触控电极驱动信号被分时地输出到所述公共电极层。

Description

触摸屏、显示装置以及触摸屏的驱动方法 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及触摸屏技术，更具体地，涉及一种触摸屏、一种显示装置以及一种触摸屏的驱动方法。
背景技术
触摸屏，尤其是内嵌式(In Cell)触摸屏的技术成熟推进了屏幕触控一体化。公共电极的分时驱动使得显示集成电路(IC)芯片和触摸IC芯片均需要定制化，且各生产厂家的IC间的兼容性大大降低。
发明内容
本发明实施例提出了一种触摸屏、一种显示装置以及一种触摸屏的驱动方法。
根据本发明的一个方面，提出了一种触摸屏，包括：
具有公共电极层的阵列基板；
显示驱动单元，用于提供公共电极驱动信号；
触控驱动单元，用于提供触控电极驱动信号；
其中，所述阵列基板还包括第一切换单元，所述第一切换单元用于执行切换以将所述公共电极驱动信号输出到所述公共电极层；所述触摸屏还包括第二切换单元，用于将所述触控驱动单元产生的触控电极驱动信号输出到所述公共电极层，其中所述公共电极驱动信号和所述触控电极驱动信号被分时地输出到所述公共电极层。
优选地，所述第一切换单元包括多个第一薄膜晶体管，所述第一薄膜晶体管的控制端与所述显示驱动单元的第一端相连，接收来自显示驱动单元的公共电极切换信号；所述第一薄膜晶体管的输入端与显示驱动单元的第二端相连，接收来自显示驱动单元的公共电极驱动信号；每个第一薄膜晶体管的输出端与公共电极层相连，并与触控驱动单元的输出端相连。
优选地，根据本发明实施例的触摸屏还包括时序控制单元，用于分别向所述显示驱动单元和所述触控驱动单元提供时序控制信号，以同步所述显示驱动单元和所述触控驱动单元。
优选地，所述显示驱动单元、触控驱动单元和时序控制单元集成为一体设置于所述阵列基板的外部，并通过柔性印刷电路板接合的方式与所述阵列基板相连。
优选地，所述第二切换单元和所述显示驱动单元设置于所述阵列基板上。
优选地，所述触控驱动单元和所述时序控制单元集成为一体设置于所述阵列基板的外部并通过柔性印刷电路板接合的方式与所述阵列基板相连。
优选地，所述第二切换单元包括多个第二薄膜晶体管，所述第二薄膜晶体管的控制端接收来自所述显示驱动单元的触控电极切换信号；所述第二薄膜晶体管的输入端接收所述触控驱动单元产生的多个触控电极驱动信号中的相应一个，所述薄第二膜晶体管的输出端与所述公共电极层相连。
优选地，所述触控电极驱动信号的幅值与所述公共电极驱动信号的幅值相关。
根据本发明的另一方面，提出了一种显示装置，包括根据本发明实施例的触摸屏。
根据本发明的另一方面，提出了一种应用于根据本发明实施例的触摸屏的驱动方法，包括：
在所述触摸屏显示的每一帧的显示时间段，所述第一切换单元导通，所述第二切换单元断开，将公共电极驱动信号输出到公共电极层，以便执行触摸屏的显示画面刷新；以及
在所述触摸屏显示的每一帧的触控时间段，所述第一切换单元断开，所述第二切换单元导通，将触控电极驱动信号输出到公共电极层，以便执行触摸屏的触控扫描。
附图说明
通过下面结合附图说明本发明的示例实施例，将使本发明实施例的上述及其它目的、特征和优点更加清楚，其中：
图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的触摸屏的结构示意图；
图2是自容式触摸屏的公共电极层分割示意图；
图3是互容式触摸屏的公共电极层分割示意图；
图4示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的触摸屏的结构示意图；
图5示出了根据本发明实施例的触摸屏的示意图；
图6示出了根据本发明又一实施例的触摸屏的结构示意图；
图7A是根据本发明一个实施例的触控单元的结构示意图；
图7B是根据本发明另一实施例的触控单元的结构示意图；
图8A是根据本发明一个实施例的触摸屏的集成方式示意图；
图8B是根据本发明另一个实施例的触摸屏的集成方式示意图；
图9是用于根据本发明实施例的触摸屏的驱动方法的流程图；
图10A是根据本发明一个实施例的触摸屏的分时控制信号时序的示意图；
图10B是根据本发明另一实施例的触摸屏的分时控制信号时序的示意图；以及
图10C是根据本发明又一个实施例的触摸屏的分时控制信号时序的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下参照附图，对本发明的示例实施例进行详细描述。贯穿附图，相同的元素由相同或相近的附图标记来表示。在以下描述中，一些具体实施例仅用于描述目的，而不应该理解为对本发明有任何限制，而只是本发明实施例的示例。在可能导致对本发明的理解造成混淆时，将省略常规结构或构造。应注意，图中各部件的形状和尺寸不反映真实大小和比例，而仅示意本发明实施例的内容。
还应注意的是，本领域技术人员可以理解，本文中的术语“A与B相连”和“A连接到B”可以是A与B直接相连，也可以是A经由一个或多个其他组件与B相连。此外，本文中的“相连”和“连接到”可以是物理电连接，也可以是电耦接或电耦合等。
本领域技术人员可以理解，本发明所有实施例中采用的开关晶体管均可以是薄膜晶体管或场效应管或其他特性相同的器件。优选地，本发明实施例中使用的薄膜晶体管可以是氧化物半导体晶体管。这里采用的术语“控制端”是指晶体管的栅极，“输入端”是指晶体管的源极和漏极中的一个，“输出端”是指晶体管的源极和漏极中的另一个。由于这里采用的开关晶体管的源极、漏极是对称的，所以其源极、漏极可以互换。
图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的触摸屏的结构示意图。如图1所示，根据本发明实施例的触摸屏包括：具有公共电极层110的阵列基板100；显示驱动单元130，用于在显示时间段向公共电极层提供公共电极驱动信号；触控驱动单元150，用于在触控时间段向所述公共电极层提供触控电极驱动信号；其中，所述阵列基板还包括第一切换单元120，所述第一切换单元120用于执行切换以将所述公共电极驱动信号输出到公共电极层，其中所述公共电极驱动信号和所述触控电极驱动信号被分时地输出到公共电极层，从而进行触摸屏的显示驱动和触控驱动。
通常将阵列基板的公共电极层的公共电极分割成阵列排布的多个子电极。图2示出了自容式触摸屏的公共电极层分割示意图，图3示出了互容式触摸屏的公共电极层分割示意图。如图2和图3所示，可以通过金属引线C1、C2、......Cn将第一切换单元120分别与n个子电极的阵列相连，n是大于1的整数。本领域技术人员可以理解，本发明实施例并不局限于图2和图3所示的分割方式，可以按照其他多种方式来将公共电极层分割成多个子电极的阵列。尽管图中未示出，可以按照本领域公知的各种方法将引线C1、C2、......Cn与各个子电极相连。例如，可以通过物理连接和/或电学连接将引线C1、C2、......Cn分别与各个子电极相连。
图4示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的触摸屏的结构示意图。如图4所示，与图3所示的触摸屏的不同之处在于，图4中的触摸屏还包括时序控制单元140，用于分别向所述显示驱动单元130和所述触控驱动单元150提供时序控制信号。
图5示出了根据本发明一个实施例的触摸屏的示意图。如图5所 示，根据本发明一个实施例的触摸屏可以包括阵列基板100，阵列基板100设置有公共电极层110和第一切换单元120。第一切换单元120可以包括多个薄膜晶体管，每个薄膜晶体管的控制端与显示驱动单元130的第一端相连，以接收来自显示驱动单元130的公共电极切换信号C-SW；每个薄膜晶体管的输入端与显示驱动单元130的第二端相连，接收来自显示驱动单元130的公共电极驱动信号VCOM；每个薄膜晶体管的输出端分别经由C1、C2、......Cn与相应的子电极相连，并分别与触控驱动单元150的相应输出端S1、S2、......Sn相连。为了便于描述，可以将第一切换单元120中包括的薄膜晶体管称作“第一薄膜晶体管”。
图5中以开关晶体管为NMOS薄膜晶体管为例进行描述，本领域技术人员可以理解，开关晶体管也可以是PMOS薄膜晶体管，相应的改变栅极控制信号的极性即可。在图5的示例中，该薄膜晶体管的源极(输入端)接收来自显示驱动单元130的公共电极驱动信号VCOM，薄膜晶体管的漏极(输出端)分别与C1、C2、......Cn中的相应一个相连，薄膜晶体管的栅极(控制端)接收来自显示驱动单元130的公共电极切换信号C-SW(Com Switch)。该多个开关晶体管可以位于阵列基板上，因此可以按照与阵列基板的TFT像素驱动薄膜晶体管相同的工艺来制成所述多个开关晶体管。
如图5所示，C1、C2、......Cn分别被分成两条路径，一条路径与一个对应的开关晶体管相连，另一条路径连接到触控驱动单元150的触控电极驱动信号S1、S2、......Sn(以下在不进行区分时统称为S-Puls)，并一一对应。C1与S1、C2与S2、......Cn与Sn的连接方式可以通过与实现触控驱动单元150的触控IC芯片的IC Bonding实现连接，也可以通过柔性印刷电路板FPC接合(Bonding)实现连接。
通过调节由显示驱动单元130输出的公共电极驱动信号VCOM的电压值，可以使显示屏的显示达到一个最优效果，将此时的VCOM电压值记为VCOM_Ref。可以将该电压值VCOM_Ref同步给触控驱动单元150。触控驱动单元150产生的触控电极驱动信号S-Puls的电压幅值可以与公共电极驱动信号VCOM的电压值相关。具体地，可以将该电压值VCOM_Ref作为触控电极驱动信号S-Puls的低电压。此外， 时序控制单元140分别向显示驱动单元130和触控驱动单元150提供时序控制信号，例如水平同步信号HSYNC和垂直同步信号VSYNC，以便进行显示驱动单元130、触控驱动单元140以及系统IC(未示出)之间的信号同步。
图6示出了根据本发明另一实施例的触摸屏的结构示意图。与图3和图4所示的触摸屏的不同之处在于，图6所示的触摸屏还包括第二切换单元160，经由所述第二切换单元160将触控驱动单元150产生的触控电极驱动信号输出到相应的子电极。
尽管图6中示出为分离的，第二切换单元160也可以包括在触控驱动单元150中。图7A示出了根据本发明一个实施例的触控驱动单元250的结构示意图。如图7A所示，触控驱动单元250包括第二切换单元260，第二切换单元260可以包括多个第二薄膜晶体管，所述第二薄膜晶体管的控制端接收来自触控驱动单元250的触控电极切换信号S-SW，所述第二薄膜晶体管的输入端接收来自触控驱动单元250产生的触控电极驱动信号S-Puls，所述第二薄膜晶体管的输出端与相应的子电极相连以便输出触控电极驱动信号S-Puls。图7A所示针对触摸驱动方式为“同驱同检”的情况，即，使用同一触控电极驱动信号S-Puls。优选地，可以使用来自显示驱动单元130的VCOM_Ref的电压值作为触控电极驱动信号S-Puls的低电压。由时序控制单元140产生同步信号SYNC，同步信号SYNC可以包括水平同步信号HSYNC以及垂直同步信号VSYNC。图7B示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的触控驱动单元350的结构示意图。如图7B所示，触控驱动单元350包括第二切换单元360。图7B与图7A所示结构的不同之处在于，图7B所示针对触摸驱动方式为“依次驱动”的情况，即，按照时间顺序依次使用多个触控电极驱动信号S1-Puls、S2-Puls、......Sn-Puls中的相应一个。
根据本发明实施例，利用将第一切换单元以及可选的第二切换单元设置于阵列基板上，既可以维持原有显示IC的兼容性，也可以与各个厂商的触摸IC兼容，有益于降低产品开发的技术风险，同时减小触摸IC的控制电路，降低IC成本。此外，由于将包括多个薄膜晶体管的第一切换单元和第二切换单元集成于阵列基板上，可以使用相同工 艺一起形成阵列基板中的像素驱动薄膜晶体管和切换单元中的薄膜晶体管，从而进一步降低了成本。
图8A示出了根据本发明一个实施例的触摸屏的集成方式示意图。如图8A所示，根据本发明实施例的触摸屏可以包括阵列基板100，第一切换单元120和公共电极层110设置于阵列基板100上；显示驱动单元130、触控驱动单元150和时序控制单元140集成为一体并设置于阵列基板100的外部。由于将显示驱动单元130(可以由显示IC“D-IC”实现)、时序控制单元140(可以由时序控制IC“T-Con”实现)以及触控驱动单元150(可以由触控IC“T-IC”实现)集成在单个IC中，可以将该方案称为TDDI(Touch and Display Driver Integration)方案。可以通过IC接合或柔性印刷电路板接合的方式将该单个IC与阵列基板100相连。
图8B示出了根据本发明另一实施例的触摸屏的集成方式示意图。如图8B所示，根据本发明实施例的触摸屏可以包括阵列基板100，其中第二切换单元160、第一切换单元120和显示驱动单元130设置于阵列基板100上；触控驱动单元150和时序控制单元140设置于阵列基板100的外部。在这种情况下，第二切换单元160的触控电极切换信号S-SW可以由显示驱动单元130提供，也可以由触控驱动单元150提供。在一个示例中，也可以将触控驱动单元150和时序控制单元140集成为一体设置于所述阵列基板100的外部并通过IC接合或柔性印刷电路板接合的方式与所述阵列基板相连。
图9是用于根据本发明实施例的触摸屏的分时驱动方法的流程图，该分时驱动方法可以应用于根据本发明实施例的触摸屏。如图9所示，分时驱动方法900可以包括：
步骤S901，在所述触摸屏显示的每一帧的显示时间段，第一切换单元导通，第二切换单元断开，将公共电极驱动信号输出到公共电极层，以便执行触摸屏的显示画面刷新；以及
步骤S903，在所述触摸屏显示的每一帧的触控时间段，第一切换单元断开，第二切换单元导通，将触控电极驱动信号输出到公共电极层，以便执行触摸屏的触控扫描。
接下来将参考图10A-10C来详细描述根据本发明实施例的分时驱动方法。图10A-10C分别示出了是根据本发明不同实施例的触摸屏的分时控制信号时序的示意图。在图10A-10C的示例中，使用NMOS薄膜晶体管作为开关晶体管。在使用NMOS薄膜晶体管作为开关晶体管的情况下，开关晶体管在栅极为高电平的情况下导通，在低电平情况下断开。本领域技术人员可以理解，也可以使用PMOS晶体管作为开关晶体管，此时开关晶体管在栅极为低电平情况下导通，在高电平的情况下断开。
图10A示出了在图2所示的自容式触摸屏情况下，以“同驱同检”方式进行驱动的分时控制信号时序图，并且一帧驱动一次。图10A中，VSYNC是垂直同步信号，由时序控制单元140产生，HSYNC是水平同步信号，由时序控制单元140产生。显示驱动单元130和触控驱动单元150之间可以采用各种本领域的公知的方式通过同步信号进行同步。
由显示驱动单元130产生公共电极切换信号C-SW，由显示驱动单元130或触控驱动单元150产生触控电极切换信号S-SW。显示驱动单元130产生公共电极驱动信号VCOM，在图10A的示例中，VCOM的电压值可以等于VCOM-Ref。触控驱动单元150产生触控电极驱动信号S-Puls，可以使用VCOM_Ref作为触控电极驱动信号S-Puls的低电压。可以看出，图10A的示例中使用同一触控电极驱动信号S-Puls。如图10A所示，每一帧可以分为“显示”时间段和“触控”时间段。在每一帧的“显示”时间段，C-SW信号为高电压，第一切换单元导通；S-SW信号为低电压，第二切换单元断开，此时C1、C2、......Cn与VCOM信号相连并与S-Puls信号断开，因此执行触摸屏的显示画面刷新。在每一帧的“触控”时间段，C-SW信号为低电压，第一切换单元断开；S-SW信号为高电压，第二切换导通，此时C1、C2、......Cn与VCOM信号断开并与S-puls信号相连，因此执行触摸屏的触控扫描。
图10B示出了在图3所示的互容式触摸屏情况下，以“依次驱动”方式进行驱动的分时控制信号时序图，并且一帧驱动一次。与图10A类似，图10B中，VSYNC是垂直同步信号，HSYNC是水平同步 信号，由时序控制单元140产生这两个同步信号。显示驱动单元130和触控驱动单元150之间由相应同步信号进行同步。
与图10A的示例的不同之处在于，图10B中使用不同的多个触控电极驱动信号S1-Puls、S2-Puls、......Sn-Puls。同样，可以使用VCOM_Ref作为触控电极驱动信号S-Puls的低电压。如图10B所示，每一个显示帧可以分为“显示”时间段和“触控”时间段。在每一帧的“显示”时间段，C-SW信号为高电压，第一切换单元导通；S-SW信号为低电压，第二切换单元断开，此时C1、C2、......Cn与VCOM信号相连，与相应Si-Puls信号断开，因此执行触摸屏的显示画面刷新，i是大于等于1小于等于n的整数。在每一帧的“触控”时段，C-SW信号为低电压，第一切换单元断开；S-SW信号为高电压，第二切换单元导通，此时C1、C2、......Cn与VCOM信号断开，与Si-Puls信号相连，因此执行触摸屏的触控扫描。
图10C示出了在图2所示的自容式触摸屏情况下，以“同驱同检”方式进行驱动的分时控制信号时序图，并且一帧驱动两次。与图10A类似，图10C中，VSYNC是垂直同步信号，HSYNC是水平同步信号，由时序控制单元140产生。显示驱动单元130和触控驱动单元150之间由相应同步信号进行同步。
与图10A的示例的不同之处在于，图10C中每一帧可以分为四个时段：“显示”时间段、“触控”时间段、“显示”时间段和“触控”时间段。在每一帧的第1“显示”时间段，C-SW信号为高电压，第一切换单元导通；S-SW信号为低电压，第二切换单元断开，此时C1、C2、......Cn与VCOM信号相连并与S-Puls信号断开，因此执行触摸屏的显示画面刷新。在每一帧的第1“触控”时间段，C-SW信号为低电压，第一切换单元断开；S-SW信号为高电压，第二切换单元导通，此时C1、C2、......Cn与VCOM信号断开并与S-Puls信号相连，因此执行触摸屏的触控扫描。之后，在每一帧的第2“显示”时间段，C-SW信号为高电压，第一切换单元导通；S-SW信号为低电压，第二切换单元断开，此时C1、C2、......Cn与VCOM信号相连，与S-Puls信号断开，因此执行触摸屏的显示画面刷新。在每一帧的第2“触控”时间段，C-SW信号为低电压，第一切换单元断开；S-SW信号为高电 压，第二切换单元导通，此时C1、C2、......Cn与VCOM信号断开并与S-Puls信号相连，因此执行触摸屏的触控扫描。
根据本发明实施例，利用将第一切换单元设置于阵列基板上，既可以维持原有显示IC的兼容性，也可以与各个厂商的触摸IC兼容，有益于降低产品开发的技术风险，同时减小触摸IC的控制电路，降低IC成本。此外，传统的分时驱动电路通常位于触摸IC中，相反，根据本发明实施例，利用将第一切换单元设置于阵列基板上，同时减小了触摸IC的控制电路，提高触摸IC的良品率，减小IC尺寸，并降低IC成本。此外，由于将包括多个薄膜晶体管的切换单元集成于阵列基板上，可以使用相同工艺一起形成阵列基板中的像素驱动薄膜晶体管和切换单元中的薄膜晶体管，从而进一步降低了成本。
显然，本领域技术人员可以理解，本发明实施例并不局限于以上三种具体的时序控制方式，而是可以应用多种其他的控制时序，而不脱离本发明实施例的保护范围。
上文已经详细说明了根据本发明实施例提供的触摸屏。除此之外，本发明实施例还提供包括上述触摸屏的显示装置。已经结合优选实施例对本公开进行了描述。应该理解，本领域技术人员在不脱离本公开的精神和范围的情况下，可以进行各种其它的改变、替换和添加。因此，本公开的范围不局限于上述特定实施例，而应由所附权利要求书所限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种触摸屏，包括：
    具有公共电极层的阵列基板；
    显示驱动单元，用于提供公共电极驱动信号；
    触控驱动单元，用于提供触控电极驱动信号；
    其中，所述阵列基板还包括第一切换单元，所述第一切换单元用于执行切换以将所述公共电极驱动信号输出到所述公共电极层，
    所述触摸屏还包括第二切换单元，用于将所述触控驱动单元产生的触控电极驱动信号输出到所述公共电极层，其中所述公共电极驱动信号和所述触控电极驱动信号被分时地输出到所述公共电极层。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的触摸屏，其中，所述第一切换单元包括多个第一薄膜晶体管，所述第一薄膜晶体管的控制端与所述显示驱动单元的第一端相连，接收来自显示驱动单元的公共电极切换信号；所述第一薄膜晶体管的输入端与显示驱动单元的第二端相连，接收来自显示驱动单元的公共电极驱动信号；每个第一薄膜晶体管的输出端与公共电极层相连，并与触控驱动单元的输出端相连。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的触摸屏，还包括时序控制单元，用于向所述显示驱动单元和所述触控驱动单元提供时序控制信号，以同步所述显示驱动单元和所述触控驱动单元。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的触摸屏，其中，所述显示驱动单元、触控驱动单元和时序控制单元集成为一体设置于所述阵列基板的外部，并通过柔性印刷电路板接合的方式与所述阵列基板相连。
  5. 根据权利要求1或3所述的触摸屏，其中，所述第二切换单元和所述显示驱动单元设置于所述阵列基板上。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的触摸屏，其中，所述触控驱动单元和所述时序控制单元集成为一体设置于所述阵列基板的外部并通过柔性印刷电路板接合的方式与所述阵列基板相连。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的触摸屏，其中，所述第二切换单元包括多个第二薄膜晶体管，所述第二薄膜晶体管的控制端接收来自所述 显示驱动单元的触控电极切换信号；所述第二薄膜晶体管的输入端接收所述触控驱动单元产生的多个触控电极驱动信号中的相应一个，所述薄第二膜晶体管的输出端与所述公共电极层相连。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的触摸屏，其中，所述触控电极驱动信号的幅值与所述公共电极驱动信号的幅值相关。
  9. 一种显示装置，包括如权利要求1-8之一所述的触摸屏。
  10. 一种应用于权利要求1所述的触摸屏的分时驱动方法，包括：
    在所述触摸屏显示的每一帧的显示时间段，所述第一切换单元导通，所述第二切换单元断开，将公共电极驱动信号输出到公共电极层，以便执行触摸屏的显示画面刷新；
    在所述触摸屏显示的每一帧的触控时间段，所述第一切换单元断开，所述第二切换单元导通，将触控电极驱动信号输出到公共电极层，以便执行触摸屏的触控扫描。
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