WO2017198213A1 - Combined robot and combination control method - Google Patents

Combined robot and combination control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017198213A1
WO2017198213A1 PCT/CN2017/085046 CN2017085046W WO2017198213A1 WO 2017198213 A1 WO2017198213 A1 WO 2017198213A1 CN 2017085046 W CN2017085046 W CN 2017085046W WO 2017198213 A1 WO2017198213 A1 WO 2017198213A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
robot
combined
self
control center
mobile robot
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PCT/CN2017/085046
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟繁明
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科沃斯机器人股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017198213A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017198213A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/24Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/28Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
    • A47L11/282Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven having rotary tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4011Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4061Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/06Control of the cleaning action for autonomous devices; Automatic detection of the surface condition before, during or after cleaning

Abstract

A combined robot, comprising an autonomous mobile robot (100) and a function module (200). The function module is detachably combined to the autonomous mobile robot by using a connecting piece (300). A control center is disposed in the autonomous mobile robot, and a cleaning cloth component (110) is detachably mounted at the bottom of the autonomous mobile robot. The control center controls, according to a combination state of the function module and the cleaning cloth component, the combined robot to work. By means of the present invention, the combined robot is controlled, according to the combination state of the function module and the cleaning cloth component and by using the control center, to work, thereby ensuring successful implementation of the work of the combined robot.

Description

组合机器人及其组合控制方法Combined robot and its combined control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种组合机器人及其组合控制方法,属于制造智能家电技术领域。The invention relates to a combined robot and a combined control method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of manufacturing smart home appliances.
背景技术Background technique
现有的扫地机器人通常在机体底部后侧设有抹布,方便机器人在打扫地板时能对地面进行擦拭。随着用户的需求的增加,多功能机器人被开发出来,如专利号为CN201248671Y的专利中公开了一种多功能机器人,该机器人具有监控、空气净化、保洁等各种功能。The existing sweeping robot usually has a rag on the back side of the bottom of the body, which is convenient for the robot to wipe the floor when cleaning the floor. As the demand of users has increased, a multi-functional robot has been developed. For example, a patent of CN201248671Y discloses a multifunctional robot having various functions such as monitoring, air purification, cleaning, and the like.
然而,随着功能模块的增加,其重量越大,行走起来越不方便。若多功能机器人设有拖地抹布组件,由于抹布组件与地面摩擦系数较大,将导致机器人无法行走。However, as the number of functional modules increases, the greater the weight, the more inconvenient to walk. If the multi-function robot is equipped with a mopping rag assembly, the robot will not be able to walk because of the large friction coefficient between the rag assembly and the ground.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种组合机器人及其组合控制方法,根据功能模块和抹布组件的组合状态通过控制中心来控制组合机器人工作,保证了组合机器人工作的顺利进行。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a combined robot and a combined control method thereof according to the deficiencies of the prior art, and control the working of the combined robot through the control center according to the combined state of the functional module and the rag assembly, thereby ensuring the working of the combined robot. Going smoothly.
本发明所要解决的技术问题是通过如下技术方案实现的:The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
本发明提供一种组合机器人,包括自移动机器人和功能模块,所述功能模块通过连接件可拆卸的组合到自移动机器人,所述自移动机器人中设有控制中心,所述自移动机器人底部可拆卸的安装抹布组件,所述控制中心根据功能模块和抹布组件的组合状态来控制组合机器人工作。The invention provides a combination robot, comprising a self-moving robot and a function module, wherein the function module is detachably combined to a self-mobile robot by a connecting member, wherein the self-mobile robot is provided with a control center, and the bottom of the self-moving robot can be The detached installation rag assembly controls the combined robot operation according to the combined state of the functional module and the rag assembly.
具体的,所述自移动机器人与功能模块和抹布组件同时组合,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于异常工作状态;所述自移动机器人与功能模块或抹布组件其中之一组合,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于正常工作状态。Specifically, the self-mobile robot is combined with the function module and the rag assembly, and the control center determines that the combination robot is in an abnormal working state; the self-mobile robot is combined with one of the function module or the rag assembly, and the control center determines The combined robot is in normal working condition.
或者,所述功能模块包括第一功能模块和/或第二功能模块,所述第一功能模块重量和/或高度大于所述第二功能模块;所述自移动机器人与第一功能模块和抹布组件同时组合,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于异常工作状态;所述自移动机器人与第一功能模块或抹布组件其中之一组合,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于正常工作状态。Or the functional module includes a first functional module and/or a second functional module, the first functional module having a weight and/or a height greater than the second functional module; the self-mobile robot and the first functional module and the rag The components are combined at the same time, and the control center determines that the combined robot is in an abnormal working state; the self-mobile robot is combined with one of the first functional module or the rag assembly, and the control center determines that the combined robot is in a normal working state.
为了识别功能模块的类别,所述自移动机器人上设有多个第一电子触点,所述功能模块通过第一电子触点与控制中心连接,所述控制中心根据所述第一电子触点传送的信号识别所述功能模块并控制其工作。In order to identify the category of the functional module, the self-mobile robot is provided with a plurality of first electrical contacts, the functional module being connected to the control center via a first electrical contact, the control center being according to the first electrical contact The transmitted signal identifies the functional module and controls its operation.
优选的,所述自移动机器人还设有报警模块,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于 异常工作状态,所述控制中心控制报警模块报警。Preferably, the self-mobile robot is further provided with an alarm module, and the control center determines that the combined robot is In the abnormal working state, the control center controls the alarm module to alarm.
为了检测抹布组件的组合状态,所述组合机器人上设有传感器组件,与控制中心相连接,检测抹布组件是否安装于自移动机器人底部并发送检测信号给所述控制中心。In order to detect the combined state of the rag assembly, the combination robot is provided with a sensor assembly connected to the control center, detecting whether the rag assembly is mounted on the bottom of the self-moving robot and transmitting a detection signal to the control center.
优选的,所述传感器组件为微动开关、霍尔元件或光耦元件。Preferably, the sensor component is a micro switch, a Hall element or an optocoupler element.
或者,所述组合机器人上设有与控制中心连接的第二电子触点,所述抹布组件上设有相应的感应端,第二电子触点检测抹布组件是否安装于自移动机器人底部并发送检测信号给所述控制中心。Alternatively, the combination robot is provided with a second electronic contact connected to the control center, and the rag assembly is provided with a corresponding sensing end, and the second electronic contact detects whether the rag assembly is installed at the bottom of the self-moving robot and transmits the detection. Signal to the control center.
或者,所述组合机器人上设有与控制中心连接的扫描端,所述抹布组件上设有相应的二维码,所述扫描端检测抹布组件是否安装于自移动机器人底部并发送检测信号给所述控制中心。Alternatively, the combination robot is provided with a scanning end connected to the control center, and the rag assembly is provided with a corresponding two-dimensional code, and the scanning end detects whether the rag assembly is installed at the bottom of the self-moving robot and sends a detection signal to the Said control center.
本发明还提供一种组合机器人的组合控制方法,所述组合机器人包括自移动机器人和功能模块,所述功能模块通过连接件可拆卸的组合到自移动机器人,所述自移动机器人中设有控制中心,所述自移动机器人底部可拆卸的安装抹布组件,所述控制中心识别功能模块和抹布组件均组合到自移动机器人上,控制组合机器人停止运行或/和报警。The invention also provides a combined control method for a combined robot, the combined robot comprising a self-moving robot and a functional module, the functional module being detachably combined to the self-mobile robot by a connector, wherein the self-mobile robot is provided with control Center, the bottom of the mobile robot is detachably mounted to the rag assembly, and the control center identification function module and the rag assembly are combined to the self-mobile robot to control the combined robot to stop running or/and alarm.
本发明还提供另一种组合机器人的组合控制方法,所述组合机器人包括自移动机器人和功能模块,所述功能模块通过连接件可拆卸的组合到自移动机器人,所述自移动机器人中设有控制中心,所述自移动机器人底部可拆卸的安装抹布组件,所述功能模块包括第一功能模块和/或第二功能模块,所述第一功能模块重量和/或高度大于所述第二功能模块,所述控制中心识别第一功能模块和抹布组件均组合到自移动机器人上,控制组合机器人停止运行或/和报警。The present invention also provides a combined control method for a combined robot including a self-moving robot and a function module, the functional module being detachably combined to the self-mobile robot by a connector, wherein the self-mobile robot is provided a control center, the bottom of the mobile robot is detachably mounted with a rag assembly, the functional module includes a first functional module and/or a second functional module, the first functional module having a weight and/or a height greater than the second function The module, the control center identifies that the first functional module and the rag assembly are combined to the self-mobile robot, and the combined robot is controlled to stop running or/and alarm.
综上所述,本发明提供一种组合机器人及其组合控制方法,根据功能模块和抹布组件的组合状态通过控制中心来控制组合机器人工作,保证了组合机器人工作的顺利进行。In summary, the present invention provides a combined robot and a combined control method thereof. The combined robot is controlled by the control center according to the combined state of the functional module and the rag assembly, thereby ensuring smooth operation of the combined robot.
下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案进行详细地说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明组合机器人的分解示意图;1 is an exploded perspective view of the combination robot of the present invention;
图2为本发明自移动机器人的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a self-mobile robot according to the present invention;
图3为本发明组合机器人的仰视图。 Figure 3 is a bottom plan view of the combination robot of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1为本发明组合机器人的分解示意图。如图1所示,本发明提供一种组合机器人,包括自移动机器人100和功能模块200,功能模块200通过连接件300可拆卸的组合到自移动机器人100。其中自移动机器人100中设有控制中心(图中未示出),用于控制自移动机器人100的行走和清洁功能,自移动机器人100可独立工作,自移动机器人已经是本技术领域非常成熟的技术,如扫地机器人,在此不再赘述。1 is an exploded perspective view of a combination robot of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a combination robot including a self-mobile robot 100 and a function module 200 that is detachably coupled to the self-mobile robot 100 through a connector 300. A control center (not shown) is provided in the mobile robot 100 for controlling the walking and cleaning functions of the mobile robot 100. The mobile robot 100 can work independently. The self-mobile robot is already very mature in the technical field. Techniques, such as sweeping robots, are not repeated here.
功能模块200可以为现有的各种功能模块,例如可以为安防模块、加湿模块和净化模块等模块中的其中之一或其组合。安防模块例如包括摄像头和通信模块,摄像头通过通信模块(如WLAN无线接入点、路由器等)与远程终端连接,这样远程终端的用户可以通过观看屏幕对组合机器人的周围环境进行监视。加湿模块可以将水雾化后喷出,从而加湿其周边环境。净化模块例如包括负离子发生模块、光触媒催化模块或/和粉尘过滤装置,从而高效杀除细菌、祛除异味并吸附空气中游离的颗粒物,达到净化空气的作用。上述功能模块也已经是本领域成熟的技术,在此不再赘述。The function module 200 can be any existing functional modules, for example, one of a security module, a humidification module, and a purification module, or a combination thereof. The security module includes, for example, a camera and a communication module, and the camera is connected to the remote terminal through a communication module (such as a WLAN wireless access point, a router, etc.), so that the user of the remote terminal can monitor the surrounding environment of the combined robot by watching the screen. The humidifying module can atomize the water and eject it, thereby humidifying the surrounding environment. The purification module includes, for example, a negative ion generating module, a photocatalyst catalytic module or/and a dust filtering device, thereby efficiently killing bacteria, removing odor and adsorbing free particulate matter in the air to purify the air. The above functional modules are also well-known technologies in the art, and are not described herein again.
连接件300用于连接自移动机器人100和功能模块200。例如,连接件300上可以设置多个凸台,自移动机器人100的上表面和功能模块200的下表面分别设置相应的凹槽,使得连接件300上的多个凸台能够嵌入相应的凹槽中,从而将功能模块200组合在自移动机器人100的上部。自移动机器人上设有多个第一电子触点101,自移动机器人100上的电能通过第一电子触点101提供给功能模块200使用。利用连接件300所述功能模块通过所述第一电子触点101与控制中心连接,所述控制中心根据所述第一电子触点101传送的信号识别所述功能模块并控制其工作。The connector 300 is used to connect the mobile robot 100 and the function module 200. For example, a plurality of bosses may be disposed on the connecting member 300, and corresponding grooves are respectively disposed from the upper surface of the mobile robot 100 and the lower surface of the functional module 200, so that the plurality of bosses on the connecting member 300 can be embedded in the corresponding grooves. The function module 200 is thus combined in the upper part of the mobile robot 100. A plurality of first electrical contacts 101 are provided on the mobile robot, and the electrical energy from the mobile robot 100 is supplied to the functional module 200 through the first electrical contacts 101. The functional module is connected to the control center via the first electronic contact 101 by means of the functional module of the connector 300, the control center identifying the functional module and controlling its operation based on signals transmitted by the first electronic contact 101.
图2为本发明自移动机器人的结构示意图。如图2所示,为了增强自移动机器人100的清洁功能,自移动机器人100的底部可拆卸的安装抹布组件110,抹布组件110可以通过卡合的方式组合在自移动机器人100底部。随着功能模块数量或重量的增加,组合机器人的重量随之增加,由于抹布组件110与地面的摩擦系数较大,功能模块较多或者功能模块较重的组合机器人将无法行走;又或者,如果功能模块高度较高,组合机器人的高度随之大大增加,使得机器人在诸多区域无法工作,例如桌子底或茶几底或沙发底下的空间(也即抹布组件无法对该诸多区域进行擦拭工作)。为了避免上述问题,控制中心能够根据功能模块和抹布组件的组合状态来控制组合机器人工作,例如,可以在自移动机器人100上设置与控制中心连接的传感器组件111,传感器组件111检测抹布组件110是否安装于自移动机器人100底部并发送检测信号给所述控制中心。 2 is a schematic structural view of a self-mobile robot according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, in order to enhance the cleaning function of the mobile robot 100, the rag assembly 110 is detachably mounted from the bottom of the mobile robot 100, and the rag assembly 110 can be combined at the bottom of the self-mobile robot 100 by snapping. As the number or weight of functional modules increases, the weight of the combined robot increases. Due to the large friction coefficient of the rag assembly 110 and the ground, the combined robot with more functional modules or heavier functional modules will not be able to walk; or, if The height of the function module is high, and the height of the combined robot is greatly increased, making the robot unable to work in many areas, such as the bottom of the table or the bottom of the coffee table or under the sofa (that is, the rag assembly cannot wipe the many areas). In order to avoid the above problem, the control center can control the combined robot operation according to the combined state of the function module and the rag assembly. For example, the sensor assembly 111 connected to the control center can be disposed on the self-mobile robot 100, and the sensor assembly 111 detects whether the rag assembly 110 is It is installed at the bottom of the mobile robot 100 and sends a detection signal to the control center.
当功能模块200或抹布组件110其中之一组合到自移动机器人100上时,控制中心判断组合机器人处于正常工作状态,组合机器人进行正常的工作任务;当功能模块200和抹布组件110同时组合到自移动机器人100上时,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于异常工作状态。当组合机器人处于异常工作状态时,控制中心控制组合机器人停止运行或/和报警。报警的方式可以有多种,例如可以在自移动机器人设置报警模块,所述报警模块包括发光单元或/和发声单元,控制中心控制处于异常工作状态的组合机器人的报警模块报警,发出提示音,或者提示灯闪烁等。用户收到报警后可以根据实际需要对组合机器人进行组装,如拿掉功能模块或抹布组件。When one of the functional module 200 or the rag assembly 110 is combined to the self-mobile robot 100, the control center determines that the combined robot is in a normal working state, and the combined robot performs a normal working task; when the functional module 200 and the rag assembly 110 are simultaneously combined to When moving the robot 100, the control center determines that the combined robot is in an abnormal working state. When the combined robot is in an abnormal working state, the control center controls the combined robot to stop running or/and alarm. There may be various ways of alarming, for example, an alarm module may be provided in the self-mobile robot, the alarm module includes a lighting unit or/and a sounding unit, and the control center controls the alarm module of the combined robot in an abnormal working state to give an alarm sound. Or the indicator light flashes, etc. After receiving the alarm, the user can assemble the combined robot according to actual needs, such as removing the function module or the rag assembly.
需要补充的是,由于功能模块200的类别较多,其中一些功能模块的重量较小、高度较低,这些重量较小、高度较低的功能模块与抹布组件110同时组合在自移动机器人100上时,并不影响组合机器人的正常工作。因此,为了使得重量较小和/或高度较低的功能模块与抹布组件同时组合到自移动机器人上也能正常工作,进一步地,本发明的另一实施例中将功能模块200进行划分,即功能模块200包括第一功能模块和/或第二功能模块,其中第一功能模块重量和/或高度大于所述第二功能模块,第一功能模块例如为加湿模块和净化模块等模块中的其中之一或其组合,第二功能模块例如为安防模块。举例来说,第一功能模块的高度不小于所述自移动机器人高度的2倍,或者第一功能模块的重量不小于自移动机器人的重量的1/2。当第一功能模块或抹布组件110其中之一组合到自移动机器人100上时,控制中心判断组合机器人处于正常工作状态,组合机器人进行正常的工作任务;当第一功能模块和抹布组件110同时组合到自移动机器人100上时,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于异常工作状态。另,实际情况中,可能所有的功能模块均为第一功能模块或第二功能模块,若均为第一功能模块,则组合机器人同时组合功能模块和抹布组件时,组合机器人停止运行和/或报警;若均为第二功能模块,则组合机器人同时组合功能模块和抹布组件时,组合机器人仍正常工作。所述控制中心根据所述第一电子触点101传送的信号识别功能模块的类别并控制其工作。具体来说,功能模块与组合机器人组合后,通过第一电子触点101传送的信号中包括功能模块的类别编码,例如,加湿模块的编码为01,净化模块的编码为02,安防模块的编码为03,控制中心收到带有编码信息的信号后,能够识别出功能模块的类别,从而判断出组合后的功能模块属于第一功能模块还是第二功能模块,当第一功能模块或抹布组件110其中之一组合到自移动机器人100上时,控制中心判断组合机器人处于正常工作状态,组合机器人进行正常的工作任务;当第一功能模块和抹布组件110同时组合到自移动机器人100上时,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于 异常工作状态。上述通过发送含有功能模块编码信息来识别功能模块仅为一种具体实现方式,并非限制只能使用该方式。具体的,可以在功能模块上贴设标签,自移动机器人通过标签识别不同类型的功能模块;又或者,自移动机器人设有重量传感器,通过识别功能模块的不同重量来识别不同类型的功能模块。It should be added that since the functional modules 200 have many categories, some of the functional modules are small in weight and low in height, and the functional modules with smaller weight and lower height are combined with the rag assembly 110 on the self-mobile robot 100 at the same time. When it does not affect the normal operation of the combined robot. Therefore, in order to make the functional module with smaller weight and/or lower height and the rag assembly simultaneously work on the self-mobile robot, the functional module 200 is further divided in another embodiment of the present invention, that is, The function module 200 includes a first function module and/or a second function module, wherein the first function module has a weight and/or a height greater than the second function module, and the first function module is, for example, a module such as a humidification module and a purification module. One or a combination thereof, the second functional module is, for example, a security module. For example, the height of the first functional module is not less than twice the height of the self-moving robot, or the weight of the first functional module is not less than 1/2 of the weight of the self-moving robot. When one of the first functional module or the rag assembly 110 is combined to the self-mobile robot 100, the control center determines that the combined robot is in a normal working state, and the combined robot performs a normal working task; when the first functional module and the rag assembly 110 are simultaneously combined Upon reaching the mobile robot 100, the control center determines that the combined robot is in an abnormal working state. In addition, in actual situations, all of the functional modules may be the first functional module or the second functional module. If the first functional module is the first functional module, the combined robot stops operating and/or when the combined functional module and the rag assembly are simultaneously combined. Alarm; if both are the second function module, the combination robot still works normally when the combination robot simultaneously combines the function module and the rag assembly. The control center identifies the category of the functional module and controls its operation based on the signal transmitted by the first electronic contact 101. Specifically, after the function module is combined with the combination robot, the signal transmitted through the first electronic contact 101 includes the class code of the function module. For example, the code of the humidification module is 01, the code of the purification module is 02, and the code of the security module. After the signal is received by the control center, the control center can recognize the category of the function module, thereby determining whether the combined function module belongs to the first function module or the second function module, and when the first function module or the rag component When one of the 110s is assembled to the self-mobile robot 100, the control center determines that the combination robot is in a normal working state, and the combination robot performs a normal work task; when the first function module and the rag assembly 110 are simultaneously combined to the self-mobile robot 100, The control center determines that the combined robot is Abnormal working status. The above identification of the function module by transmitting the code information containing the function module is only a specific implementation manner, and is not limited to the use of the method. Specifically, the label may be affixed on the function module, and the mobile robot recognizes different types of function modules through the label; or, the mobile robot is provided with a weight sensor to identify different types of function modules by recognizing different weights of the function modules.
图3为本发明组合机器人的仰视图。具体的,传感器组件111可以为微动开关或霍尔元件或光耦元件等。下面以传感器组件111为微动开关为例进行详细说明。自移动机器人100底部设有微动开关,当自移动机器人100组合抹布组件110后,触发微动开关,控制中心接收到信号,识别抹布组件已安装,对应控制组合机器人工作,换句话说,控制中心根据组合机器人的组合状态控制组合机器人工作。Figure 3 is a bottom plan view of the combination robot of the present invention. Specifically, the sensor component 111 can be a micro switch or a Hall element or an optocoupler element or the like. The sensor component 111 is taken as a micro switch as an example for detailed description. A micro switch is arranged at the bottom of the mobile robot 100. When the mobile robot 100 combines the rag assembly 110, the micro switch is triggered, the control center receives the signal, and the identification rag assembly is installed, corresponding to the control combination robot working, in other words, the control The center controls the combined robot work according to the combined state of the combined robot.
需要补充的是,本发明并不限制传感器组件111的安装位置和类型,传感器组件111也可以安装抹布组件上,还可以选择光耦元件当做传感器组件,只要传感器组件能够检测自移动机器人100是否组合了抹布组件110即可。另外,还可以通过第二电子触点来检测抹布组件110的组合状态,例如,自移动机器人上设有与控制中心连接的第二电子触点,抹布组件110上设有相应的感应端,第二电子触点检测抹布组件110是否安装于自移动机器人底部并发送检测信号给所述控制中心。或者,在自移动机器人上设置与控制中心连接的扫描端,所述抹布组件110上设有相应的二维码,所述扫描端检测抹布组件是否安装于自移动机器人底部并发送检测信号给所述控制中心。当然,自移动机器人也可以通过上述多种方法来识别功能模块是否安装。It should be added that the present invention does not limit the installation position and type of the sensor assembly 111. The sensor assembly 111 can also be mounted on the rag assembly, and the optocoupler element can also be selected as the sensor assembly, as long as the sensor assembly can detect whether the self-mobile robot 100 is combined. The rag assembly 110 can be used. In addition, the combined state of the rag assembly 110 can also be detected by the second electrical contact. For example, the second electronic contact connected to the control center is disposed on the mobile robot, and the rag assembly 110 is provided with a corresponding sensing end. The two electronic contacts detect whether the wiper assembly 110 is mounted on the bottom of the self-moving robot and sends a detection signal to the control center. Alternatively, a scanning end connected to the control center is disposed on the mobile robot, and the rag assembly 110 is provided with a corresponding two-dimensional code, and the scanning end detects whether the rag assembly is installed at the bottom of the self-moving robot and sends a detection signal to the mobile station. Said control center. Of course, the self-mobile robot can also identify whether the function module is installed by the above various methods.
功能模块200和自移动机器人100之间的信息传递可通过第一电子触点101来传递信号,即与控制中心连接的第一电子触点101用来检测功能模块200是否组合在自移动机器人100上,当然,也可以选择传感器组件来检测功能模块200是否组合在自移动机器人100上。The information transfer between the function module 200 and the self-mobile robot 100 can transmit a signal through the first electronic contact 101, that is, the first electronic contact 101 connected to the control center is used to detect whether the function module 200 is combined in the self-mobile robot 100. Above, of course, the sensor component can also be selected to detect whether the functional module 200 is combined on the self-mobile robot 100.
需要强调的是,上述实施例仅用于描述自移动机器人如何识别功能模块或抹布组件是否安装/组合到机器人上,但并限定于上述方式,用户可以根据实际情况,采用各种连接方式来进行组合和识别功能模块,例如,功能模块和自移动机器人可通过无线信号进行信息传递,如wifi或蓝牙,自移动机器人识别功能模块已组合。It should be emphasized that the above embodiment is only used to describe how the self-moving robot recognizes whether the functional module or the rag component is installed/combined on the robot, but is limited to the above manner, and the user can perform various connection manners according to actual conditions. The combination and recognition function modules, for example, the function modules and the self-mobile robots can transmit information via wireless signals, such as wifi or Bluetooth, and the self-mobile robot recognition function modules have been combined.
本发明还提供一种组合机器人的组合控制方法,组合机器人为上文的组合机器人,其中控制中心识别功能模块和抹布组件均组合到自移动机器人上时,控制中心控制组合机器人停止运行和/或报警。The invention also provides a combined control method for a combined robot, wherein the combined robot is the above combined robot, wherein when the control center identification function module and the rag assembly are combined to the self-mobile robot, the control center controls the combined robot to stop running and/or Call the police.
具体来说,若控制中心识别出功能模块和抹布组件同时组合到自移动机器人上,例如,由于组合机器人的重量增加,抹布组件110与地面的摩擦系数较大,组合机器 人将无法行走或行走不便(不适于斜坡等行走表面),控制中心判断组合机器人处于异常工作状态,组合机器人停止运行或/和报警,用户收到异常信息后,可以根据实际需要对组合机器人进行组装,如拿掉功能模块或抹布组件。Specifically, if the control center recognizes that the function module and the rag assembly are simultaneously combined to the self-mobile robot, for example, because the weight of the combined robot increases, the friction coefficient of the rag assembly 110 and the ground is large, and the combined machine People will not be able to walk or walk inconveniently (not suitable for walking surfaces such as slopes). The control center judges that the combined robot is in an abnormal working state, and the combined robot stops running or/and alarms. After receiving the abnormal information, the user can perform the combined robot according to actual needs. Assemble, such as removing function modules or rag components.
若控制中心识别出功能模块或抹布组件其中之一组合到自移动机器人上,控制中心判断组合机器人处于正常工作状态,组合机器人进行正常的工作任务。If the control center recognizes that one of the function module or the rag component is combined with the self-mobile robot, the control center determines that the combined robot is in a normal working state, and the combined robot performs a normal work task.
当上述功能模块包括第一功能模块和/或第二功能模块,其中第一功能模块重量和/或高度大于所述第二功能模块时,若控制中心识别出第一功能模块或抹布组件其中之一组合到自移动机器人上,控制中心判断组合机器人处于正常工作状态,组合机器人进行正常的工作任务;若控制中心识别出第一功能模块和抹布组件同时组合到自移动机器人上,控制中心判断组合机器人处于异常工作状态,控制中心控制组合机器人停止运行和/或报警。When the function module includes a first function module and/or a second function module, wherein the first function module has a weight and/or a height greater than the second function module, if the control center identifies the first function module or the rag assembly When combined with the self-mobile robot, the control center determines that the combined robot is in a normal working state, and the combined robot performs a normal work task; if the control center recognizes that the first functional module and the rag assembly are simultaneously combined to the self-mobile robot, the control center determines the combination. The robot is in an abnormal working state, and the control center controls the combined robot to stop running and/or alarm.
本发明提供一种组合机器人及其组合控制方法,根据功能模块和抹布组件的组合状态通过控制中心来控制组合机器人工作,保证了组合机器人工作的顺利进行,有效防止组合机器人无法行走或避免诸多区域无法工作等情况。 The invention provides a combined robot and a combined control method thereof, and controls the working of the combined robot through the control center according to the combined state of the functional module and the rag assembly, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the combined robot, effectively preventing the combined robot from walking or avoiding many areas. Unable to work and so on.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种组合机器人,包括自移动机器人(100)和功能模块(200),所述功能模块通过连接件(300)可拆卸的组合到自移动机器人,所述自移动机器人中设有控制中心,其特征在于,所述自移动机器人底部可拆卸的安装抹布组件(110),所述控制中心根据功能模块和抹布组件的组合状态来控制组合机器人工作。A combination robot comprising a self-mobile robot (100) and a function module (200), the function module being detachably combined to a self-mobile robot by a connector (300), wherein the self-mobile robot is provided with a control center, The utility model is characterized in that the bottom of the self-moving robot is detachably mounted with a rag assembly (110), and the control center controls the operation of the combined robot according to the combined state of the functional module and the rag assembly.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的组合机器人,其特征在于,所述自移动机器人(100)与功能模块(200)和抹布组件(110)同时组合,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于异常工作状态;所述自移动机器人与功能模块或抹布组件其中之一组合,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于正常工作状态。The combination robot according to claim 1, wherein the self-mobile robot (100) is combined with the function module (200) and the rag assembly (110), and the control center determines that the combination robot is in an abnormal working state; The mobile robot is combined with one of a functional module or a rag assembly, and the control center determines that the combined robot is in a normal working state.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的组合机器人,其特征在于,所述功能模块(200)包括第一功能模块和/或第二功能模块,所述第一功能模块重量和/或高度大于所述第二功能模块,所述自移动机器人(100)与第一功能模块和抹布组件(110)同时组合,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于异常工作状态,所述自移动机器人与第一功能模块或抹布组件其中之一组合,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于正常工作状态。The combination robot according to claim 1, wherein the function module (200) comprises a first function module and/or a second function module, the first function module having a weight and/or a height greater than the second a function module, the self-mobile robot (100) is simultaneously combined with a first function module and a rag assembly (110), the control center determines that the combination robot is in an abnormal working state, and the self-mobile robot and the first function module or the rag assembly In one of the combinations, the control center determines that the combined robot is in a normal working state.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的组合机器人,其特征在于,所述自移动机器人(100)上设有多个第一电子触点(101),所述功能模块(200)通过第一电子触点与控制中心连接,所述控制中心根据所述第一电子触点传送的信号识别所述功能模块并控制其工作。The combination robot according to claim 1, wherein said self-mobile robot (100) is provided with a plurality of first electronic contacts (101), and said functional module (200) passes through the first electronic contacts A control center is connected, the control center identifying the functional module and controlling its operation based on signals transmitted by the first electronic contact.
  5. 如权利要求2或3所述的组合机器人,其特征在于,所述自移动机器人还设有报警模块,所述控制中心判断组合机器人处于异常工作状态,所述控制中心控制报警模块报警。The combination robot according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the self-mobile robot is further provided with an alarm module, the control center determines that the combination robot is in an abnormal working state, and the control center controls the alarm module to alarm.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的组合机器人,其特征在于,所述组合机器人上设有传感器组件(111),与控制中心相连接,检测抹布组件(110)是否安装于自移动机器人底部并发送检测信号给所述控制中心。The combination robot according to claim 1, wherein the combination robot is provided with a sensor assembly (111) connected to the control center, detecting whether the rag assembly (110) is mounted on the bottom of the self-moving robot and transmitting a detection signal. Give the control center.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的组合机器人,其特征在于,所述传感器组件(111)为微动开关、霍尔元件或光耦元件。 The combination robot according to claim 6, wherein said sensor assembly (111) is a micro switch, a Hall element or an optocoupler element.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的组合机器人,其特征在于,所述自移动机器人上设有与控制中心连接的第二电子触点,所述抹布组件(110)上设有相应的感应端,所述第二电子触点检测抹布组件是否安装于自移动机器人底部并发送检测信号给所述控制中心。The combination robot according to claim 1, wherein the self-mobile robot is provided with a second electronic contact connected to the control center, and the rag assembly (110) is provided with a corresponding sensing end, The second electrical contact detects whether the wiper assembly is mounted on the bottom of the self-moving robot and sends a detection signal to the control center.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的组合机器人,其特征在于,所述自移动机器人上设有与控制中心连接的扫描端,所述抹布组件(110)上设有相应的二维码,所述扫描端检测抹布组件是否安装于自移动机器人底部并发送检测信号给所述控制中心。The combination robot according to claim 1, wherein said self-mobile robot is provided with a scanning end connected to a control center, and said rag assembly (110) is provided with a corresponding two-dimensional code, said scanning end It is detected whether the rag assembly is mounted on the bottom of the self-moving robot and sends a detection signal to the control center.
  10. 一种组合机器人的组合控制方法,其特征在于,所述组合机器人包括自移动机器人和功能模块,所述功能模块通过连接件可拆卸的组合到自移动机器人,所述自移动机器人中设有控制中心,所述自移动机器人底部可拆卸的安装抹布组件,所述控制中心识别功能模块和抹布组件均组合到自移动机器人上,控制组合机器人停止运行或/和报警。A combined control method for a combined robot, characterized in that the combined robot comprises a self-moving robot and a functional module, the functional module being detachably combined by a connecting member to a self-mobile robot, wherein the self-moving robot is provided with control Center, the bottom of the mobile robot is detachably mounted to the rag assembly, and the control center identification function module and the rag assembly are combined to the self-mobile robot to control the combined robot to stop running or/and alarm.
  11. 一种组合机器人的组合控制方法,其特征在于,所述组合机器人包括自移动机器人和功能模块,所述功能模块通过连接件可拆卸的组合到自移动机器人,所述自移动机器人中设有控制中心,所述自移动机器人底部可拆卸的安装抹布组件,所述功能模块包括第一功能模块和/或第二功能模块,所述第一功能模块重量和/或高度大于所述第二功能模块,所述控制中心识别第一功能模块和抹布组件均组合到自移动机器人上,控制组合机器人停止运行或/和报警。 A combined control method for a combined robot, characterized in that the combined robot comprises a self-moving robot and a functional module, the functional module being detachably combined by a connecting member to a self-mobile robot, wherein the self-moving robot is provided with control Center, the bottom of the mobile robot is detachably mounted with a rag assembly, the functional module includes a first functional module and/or a second functional module, the first functional module having a weight and/or a height greater than the second functional module The control center recognizes that the first functional module and the rag assembly are combined to the self-mobile robot, and the combined robot is controlled to stop running or/and alarm.
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