WO2017198130A1 - 转接器、光源装置和照明设备 - Google Patents

转接器、光源装置和照明设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017198130A1
WO2017198130A1 PCT/CN2017/084369 CN2017084369W WO2017198130A1 WO 2017198130 A1 WO2017198130 A1 WO 2017198130A1 CN 2017084369 W CN2017084369 W CN 2017084369W WO 2017198130 A1 WO2017198130 A1 WO 2017198130A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adapter
operating member
module
power module
power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/084369
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王可勇
尤诚培
Original Assignee
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority to EP17798693.2A priority Critical patent/EP3447856B1/en
Publication of WO2017198130A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017198130A1/zh
Priority to US16/196,122 priority patent/US10976040B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/94—Holders formed as intermediate parts for linking a counter-part to a coupling part
    • H01R33/942—Holders formed as intermediate parts for linking a counter-part to a coupling part for tubular fluorescent lamps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H01R31/065—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/701—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being actuated by an accessory, e.g. cover, locking member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/90—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/945—Holders with built-in electrical component
    • H01R33/955—Holders with built-in electrical component with switch operated manually and independent of engagement or disengagement of coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/945—Holders with built-in electrical component
    • H01R33/96—Holders with built-in electrical component with switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/238—Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/27—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
    • F21K9/272—Details of end parts, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within end parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/27—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
    • F21K9/275—Details of bases or housings, i.e. the parts between the light-generating element and the end caps; Arrangement of components within bases or housings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/0075—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of tubular light sources, e.g. ring-shaped fluorescent light sources
    • F21V19/008—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of tubular light sources, e.g. ring-shaped fluorescent light sources of straight tubular light sources, e.g. straight fluorescent tubes, soffit lamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/001—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electrical wires or cables
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F21V23/004—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board
    • F21V23/006—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board the substrate being distinct from the light source holder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V25/00—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices
    • F21V25/02—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken
    • F21V25/04—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken breaking the electric circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/05—Two-pole devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/05—Two-pole devices
    • H01R33/06—Two-pole devices with two current-carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts, having their axes parallel to each other
    • H01R33/08—Two-pole devices with two current-carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts, having their axes parallel to each other for supporting tubular fluorescent lamp

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of lighting technologies, and in particular, to an adapter, a light source device, and a lighting device.
  • illumination devices generally illuminate an illuminated object by emitting illumination light to the illuminated object through an electrically driven illumination module.
  • lighting equipment has become more and more popular, and how to improve the safety of lighting equipment has also received attention in the industry.
  • the existing lighting device generally includes a lighting module for emitting illumination light, a power module for providing power, and an adapter for mating the lighting module and the power module
  • the adapter generally includes After the conductive circuit connecting the light-emitting module and the conductive terminal electrically connected to the conductive line and used for connecting the power module, after the light-emitting module, the adapter and the power module are matched, the output power of the power module passes through The conductive terminal and the conductive line reach the light emitting module, so that the light emitting module emits the illumination light.
  • the existing lighting device lacks the safety protection device, and the user can directly connect the conductive terminal to the power module to activate the lighting device. If the conductive terminal is electrically connected to the power module due to the user's misoperation, the user may easily get an electric shock. Some lighting equipment has great security risks.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an adapter, a light source device, and a lighting device for solving the problem of the existing lighting device having a safety hazard.
  • an adapter for electrically connecting a power module to a light-emitting module including:
  • the main body including:
  • a power installation unit located on the outer wall and configured to be connected to the power module
  • a light source mounting portion is disposed on the outer wall and opposite to the power source mounting portion for mating the light emitting module
  • the conductive circuit is located in the inner cavity and can be configured to be openable and detachable for outputting the power output of the power module when the power supply mounting portion is coupled to the power module and the light source mounting portion is coupled to the light emitting module Transmitting to the lighting module;
  • An ejector portion movably coupled to the body, the ejector portion being operatively movable to a blocking position and released Position, when the ejector portion is in the blocking position, the ejector portion blocks the power source mounting portion from being connected to the power module, and the ejector portion releases the power source mounting portion when the ejector portion is in the release position Adapter power module;
  • An operating member movably connecting the main body and the ejector portion, the operating member being operatively movable on the main body to a conductive position and a disconnected position; when the power supply mounting portion is mated with the power module The ejector portion is moved to a release position by the blocking force of the power module and held in a release position, and the conductive member is turned on when the operation member is moved to the conductive position; the power supply mounting portion is When the power module is separated, the ejector portion is moved from the release position to the blocking position, and the operating member is moved from the conductive position to the disconnected position to disconnect the conductive line.
  • the operating member when the operating member is in the conducting position, the operating member is locked with the outer wall; and when the operating member is in the disconnected position, the operating member is unlocked from the outer wall.
  • the body has a longitudinal direction
  • the operating member is operatively movable on the body in the longitudinal direction.
  • the ejector portion includes a first portion and a second portion each extending in a longitudinal direction of the body, the first portion and the second portion being vertically connected.
  • the ends of the first portion and the second portion are each provided with a guiding slope.
  • the main body includes an outer wall and a sliding slot disposed along the longitudinal direction of the outer wall, and the operating member is slidably disposed in the sliding slot.
  • the sliding groove includes a locking recess
  • the operating member includes a locking convex portion
  • the operating member can be operatively moved to move the locking convex portion into the locking concave portion to move the operating member Limited to the conduction position.
  • the adapter includes a resilient member between the ejector portion and the body, the resilient member providing the ejector portion toward the blocking when the ejector portion is in the release position The force of positional movement.
  • the pressed elastic member provides a force for moving toward the blocking position to the ejector portion, and the ejector portion is released from the releasing position.
  • the spring is returned to the blocking position, and the operating member is moved from the conducting position to the disconnecting position in the process.
  • the conductive circuit includes an on/off switch, and the operating member cooperates with the on/off switch to turn on and off the conductive line.
  • the adapter includes an elastic pressing piece movably connected to the main body, and the operating member is operable to move the pressing piece toward or away from the on/off switch to turn on or off the On/off switch.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a light source device, including:
  • the light source mounting portion of the adapter is coupled to the light emitting module such that the conductive line is electrically connected to the light emitting module.
  • the light emitting module is a long straight tube.
  • the adapter is integrally provided with the light emitting module.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a lighting device, including:
  • the light source mounting portion of the adapter is coupled to the light emitting module, and the power source mounting portion of the adapter is mated with the power module to The light emitting module and the power module are electrically connected to the conductive line.
  • the light emitting module is a long straight tube.
  • the light emitting module is integrally disposed with the adapter, and the power module is detachably coupled to the adapter.
  • the adapter, the light source device and the illumination device provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be moved to block by setting the ejector portion and the operating member to the adapter.
  • the power installation unit is installed to the blocking position of the power module and the release power mounting portion is mounted to the release position of the power module.
  • the ejector portion is moved to the release by the blocking force of the power module.
  • the position is maintained in the release position, and the conductive member is turned on when the operating member is moved to the conductive position; when the adapter is separated from the power module, the ejector portion is moved from the releasing position to the blocking position, and the operating member is driven to be turned on.
  • the position is moved to the disconnected position, and the conductive line is disconnected, which can prevent the user from operating by mistake and start the lighting device to cause electric shock, thereby improving the safety of the lighting device.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial exploded view of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the adapter is coupled to the light emitting module but separated from the power module, the operating member is in the disconnected position, and the ejector portion is in the blocking position;
  • FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the adapter is coupled to the light emitting module but separated from the power module, the operating member is in a conducting position, and the ejector portion is in a release position;
  • FIG. 3 is an assembled perspective view of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the adapter is matched with the light emitting module and the power module;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter in the lighting device shown in Figure 1 in the C-C direction;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter in the lighting device shown in Figure 2 in the D-D direction;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter in the lighting device shown in Figure 1 in the A-A direction;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter in the lighting device shown in Figure 2 in the B-B direction.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an adapter, a light source device and a lighting device, which are used to solve the problem that the lighting device in the prior art may have a safety hazard.
  • the lighting device 100 includes an adapter 10 , a light emitting module 20 , and a power module 30 .
  • the light emitting module 20 and the adapter 10 can be combined into a light source device, for example, the light emitting module 20 and
  • the adapter 10 is integrally provided as a light source device that can be independently sold and used; when there is lighting demand, the user can directly connect the light source device and the power module 30, or the light module 20 can be matched with the adapter 10
  • the adapter 10 is connected to the power module 30, so that the power module 30 can supply power to the illumination module 20 through the adapter 10, so that the illumination module 20 emits illumination light to the object to be illuminated. To illuminate the illuminated object.
  • the light-emitting module 20 includes an optical element 21, a light-emitting source (not shown), and a driving component (not shown) for adjusting currents supplied to the light-emitting sources.
  • the light-emitting source and the driving component are electrically connected, and the adapter 10 can be subsequently connected. Sexual connection.
  • the light source can adopt various types such as an LED light source and a TL light source;
  • the driving component can be embodied in a circuit board style, and the optical component 21 covers the light emitting source and the driving component, and is used for protecting the light emitting source and the driving component from external damage and realizing the hair emitting.
  • the illumination light emitted by the light source is refracted onto the object;
  • the optical element 21 can be in the form of a lens that can directly penetrate the illumination light emitted by the illumination source, or can be in the form of a light-mixing cover that can uniformly adjust the illumination light emitted by the illumination source.
  • the shape of the optical element 21 can be preset according to the illumination environment, for example, a straight tube can be arranged; the number of optical elements 21 can be consistent with the illuminating source. Or inconsistent, for example, one light source is provided with one optical element 21, and a plurality of light sources may be provided with one optical element 21.
  • the power module 30 can be powered by a DC power source or an AC power source.
  • the power module 30 can be fixed to a wall, a ceiling, or a floor.
  • the corresponding lighting device 100 can be a ceiling lamp, a wall lamp, or a lamp. It can also be set to be movable, and the lighting device 100 can be of the type of mobile table lamp, floor lamp or the like.
  • the power module 30 includes an annular barrier wall 31 and an ejector portion 32 and a terminal connecting portion 33 covered by the annular barrier wall 31.
  • the annular barrier wall 31 can be rotated on the power module 30 to The ejector groove 32 and the terminal connection portion 33 are exposed and covered.
  • the annular retaining wall 31 can be moved to a position where the ejector groove 32 is exposed but covers the terminal connecting portion 33, or can be moved to a position covering the ejector groove 32 but exposing the terminal connecting portion 33.
  • the annular barrier wall 31 may be made of an electrically insulating material for preventing a user from accidentally touching the terminal connection portion 33 to cause an electric shock accident.
  • the terminal connecting portion 33 may be disposed in two separate semi-annular shapes to serve as positive and negative electrodes of the power module 30, respectively.
  • the adapter 10 includes a main body 11, an ejector portion 12, and an operating member 13.
  • the main body 11 can be prepared by a hard material such as plastic or metal, and only the structural stability of the main body 11 needs to be ensured.
  • the main body 11 includes a power source mounting portion 111, a light source mounting portion 112, and a conductive line 113.
  • the relative positions of the power source mounting portion 111 and the light source mounting portion 112 may be based on the position of the adapter 10 within the lighting device 100. Make settings, for example, set to a side-by-side style, a reverse style, or a vertical style.
  • the power source mounting portion 111 is configured to be coupled to the power module 30.
  • the power module 30 and the power source mounting portion 111 can be relatively fixed by using a plurality of manners such as a buckle, a thread, and a screw.
  • the light source mounting portion 112 is configured to match the light emitting module.
  • the group 20, the light module 20 and the light source mounting portion 112 can also be relatively fixed by various means such as snaps, threads, screws, and the like.
  • the main body 11 has a longitudinal direction D1, and the main body 11 can be disposed in a long straight cylindrical shape extending in the D1 direction, and the power source mounting portion 111 and the light source mounting portion 112 are disposed along the edge of the long straight cylindrical body 11.
  • the D1 direction is opposite to both ends.
  • the power source mounting portion 111 can be disposed in a convex end face shape, and the area of the power module 30 that is mated with the power source mounting portion 111 is provided in an open shape, and the power source mounting portion 111 can be inserted into the power module 30 first.
  • the open area is tightly connected by means of the aforementioned snap or thread.
  • the power supply mounting portion 111 is coupled to the power module 30 along the longitudinal direction D1 of the main body 11 by adjusting the shape of the power supply mounting portion 111.
  • the light source mounting portion 112 can be disposed in a concave opening shape, and the light emitting module 20 can be inserted first.
  • the light source mounting portion 112 having an opening shape is closely connected to each other by a fixing method such as a snap or a screw, or the light emitting module 20 and the main body 11 are directly integrated.
  • the conductive line 113 is located inside the main body 11.
  • the conductive line 113 includes a first conductive terminal 1131 extending into the power supply mounting portion 111 and electrically connected to the power module 30, and extending into the light source mounting portion 112 for electrically connecting the light emitting module.
  • the conduction and disconnection of the conductive line 113 can directly affect whether the electrical connection between the first conductive terminal 1131 and the second conductive terminal 1132 is turned on or off.
  • control module 1133 can be in the form of an integrated circuit board, and can include a conventional function module such as current detection, voltage detection, and control chip.
  • the control chip can integrate various protection functions and the driving function of the illumination module 20.
  • the current on the conductive line 113 can be obtained from the current detecting module through the control chip.
  • the conductive line 113 is disconnected to implement overcurrent protection of the light emitting module 20; for example, the loading can be obtained from the voltage detecting module through the control chip.
  • the control module 1133 can turn on and off the conductive line 113 by adjusting the on and off of the on/off switch 1134.
  • the second conductive terminal 1132 can be directly disposed at the end of the control module 1133 located in the light source mounting portion 112.
  • the light emitting module 20 has a mating interface (not shown), the mating interface and the light emitting module 20
  • the internal light source and the driving component are electrically connected.
  • the mating interface of the light emitting module 20 and the second conductive terminal 1132 are electrically connected.
  • the mating interface and the second conductive terminal 1132 may adopt various forms such as a butt-pole pattern, a contact pattern, a mating channel, and a long straight metal rod, which are not described herein.
  • the on/off switch 1134 may include a switch base 11341 connected in series with the conductive line 113 and a switch button 11342 connected to the switch base 11341.
  • the switch base 11341 is connected to the integrated circuit where the control module 1133 is located through two independent pins 11343.
  • the board is such that the switch base 11341 and the control module 1133 are connected in series.
  • the switch button 11342 can be pressed toward the switch base 11341 so that the switch base 11341 is turned on. After the switch button 11342 is lost, the switch button 11342 moves away from the switch base 11341 and is reset, so that the switch base 11341 is disconnected, thereby achieving operation and interruption.
  • Switch 1134 is used to turn conductive line 113 on and off.
  • the switch base 11341 can be the base of a common micro switch
  • the switch button 11342 can be a trigger button of the micro switch.
  • the conductive line 113 may further include a first conductive terminal 1131, a second conductive terminal 1132, a control module 1133, and an on/off switch 1134.
  • Wires (not numbered), which can be made by conventional enamelled copper wire or lacquered copper wire, or can be made of hard metal conductors, which can meet the basic requirements of transmitting current.
  • the wire may be electrically connected to the first conductive terminal 1131, the second conductive terminal 1132, the on/off switch 1134, and the control module 1133 in a fixed connection manner such as soldering, crimping, or insulation puncturing or a switching interface such as FFC or FPC.
  • the power module 30 When the power module 30 is connected to the power source mounting portion 111, the light module 20 is coupled to the light source mounting portion 112, or the light module 20 is directly integrated with the light source mounting portion 112, the power module 30 is electrically connected to the conductive line 113.
  • a conductive terminal 1131 is electrically connected, and the light-emitting module 20 is electrically connected to the second conductive terminal 1132 of the conductive line 113, so that the output power of the power module 30 is transmitted to the light-emitting module 20.
  • the ejector portion 12 is movably connected to the main body 11 for safety protection of the main body 11 and the power module 30 during installation to meet safety requirements.
  • the ejector portion 12 includes a first portion and a second portion each extending in the longitudinal direction D1 of the main body, and the first portion and the second portion are vertically connected such that the ejector portion 12 is perpendicular to the longitudinal length
  • the cross section of the direction D1 is close to the T shape.
  • the ejector portion 12 is operatively moved to the blocking position and the releasing position.
  • the ejector portion 12 blocks the power source mounting portion 111 from being coupled to the power module 30;
  • the ejector portion 12 is in the releasing position, The ejector portion 12 releases the power source mounting portion 111 to be coupled to the power module 30.
  • the "power supply unit 111 is connected to the power module 30" for the purpose of specifically connecting the power supply unit 111 to the power module 30 and electrically connecting the conductive line 113 to the power module 30.
  • the state in which the power supply unit 111 is mechanically connected to the power module 30 and the conductive line 113 and the power module 30 are not electrically connected is not included.
  • the light-emitting module 20 and the adapter 10 are integrally formed to form a light source device that can be used independently, due to the presence of the ejector portion 12, the user can turn the top when there is no need to mount the light source device to the power module 30.
  • the outlet 12 is moved to the blocking position, so that the adapter 10 cannot be matched with the power module 30, and the adapter 10 of the light source device is mistakenly connected to the power module 30 without the user having no safety protection measures.
  • the user can move the ejector 12 to the release position, so that the adapter 10 can be coupled to the power module 30 to enable the lighting device 100 to function properly.
  • the ejector portion 12 can extend along the longitudinal direction D1 of the main body 11 and move along the direction.
  • the power module 30 can be blocked by the power module 30.
  • the ejector portion 12 of the position is pushed toward the release position, so that the first conductive terminal 1131 can be electrically connected to the terminal connecting portion 33 of the power module 30, so that the user can complete the position of the ejector portion 12 in only one step.
  • the adjustment and subsequent matching of the power module 30 and the adapter 10 improves the user experience.
  • the annular barrier wall 31 in the power module 30 is moved to a position where the ejector portion groove 32 is exposed and covers the terminal connecting portion 33, and the power source mounting portion 111 is mounted to the power source.
  • the ejector portion 12 at the blocking position enters the ejector portion groove 32. Due to the coverage of the annular barrier wall 31, the first conductive terminal 1131 and the terminal connecting portion 33 cannot be mated, and the adapter 10 needs to be surrounded.
  • the longitudinal direction D1 is rotated in the power module 30.
  • the ejector portion 12 Since the end of the ejector portion 12 is provided with a guiding slope, the ejector portion 12 is moved toward the release position and is separated from the ejector portion groove 32 under the guidance of the guiding slope.
  • the annular barrier wall 31 is rotated to expose the terminal connecting portion 33, and the first conductive terminal 1131 can be mated with the terminal connecting portion 33.
  • the first conductive terminal 1131 can be mated with the terminal connecting portion 33 by directly pushing the ejector portion 12 toward the release position in the longitudinal direction D1.
  • the techniques well known to those of ordinary skill in the art are not described herein.
  • the adapter 10 further includes an elastic member 14 between the body 11 and the ejector portion 12, which may be a spring.
  • the elastic member 14 is for providing a force for the ejector portion 12 to move toward the blocking position when the ejector portion 12 is in the release position. Due to the presence of the elastic member 14, the ejector portion 12 always has a tendency to move toward the blocking position.
  • the ejector portion 12 is automatically reset to the blocking position. Specifically, when the adapter 10 is mated with the power module 30, the ejector portion 12 is moved to the release position by the blocking force of the power module 30 and held in the release position, and the operating member 13 is moved to the conduction position.
  • the pressed elastic member 14 provides the ejector portion 12 with a force to move toward the blocking position, and the ejector portion 12 is rebounded from the releasing position to the blocking position.
  • the operating member 13 is moved from the conductive position to the open position, and the conductive line 113 is disconnected.
  • the main body 11 includes an outer wall 114 and an inner cavity 115 surrounded by the outer wall 114.
  • the power supply mounting portion 111 and the light source mounting portion 112 are both formed on the outer wall 114, and the conductive circuit 113 is received in the inner cavity 115. .
  • the operating member 13 is located on the outer wall 114 and is operatively movable on the outer wall 114.
  • the main body 11 further includes a sliding slot 116 on the outer wall 114, and the operating member 13 is moved within the sliding slot 116 to be in the conducting position and The positional switching is interrupted, and the operating members 13 of different motion trajectories can be obtained according to the chutes 116 of different layouts.
  • the sliding slot 116 can be extended along the longitudinal direction D1 of the main body 11, and the operating member 13 can also be moved along the D1 direction, so that the user can directly pass the thumb when the adapter 10 is mated with the power module 30.
  • the operation member 13 is plucked in the direction in which the thumb is bent, so that the operation of the operating member 13 is more ergonomic and improves the user experience.
  • the operating member 13 may not move in the D1 direction, for example, spiraling or rotating on the main body 11, It is even said that the operating member 13 can be of a type such as a button, and will not be described herein.
  • the operating member 13 includes a wave portion 131 moving in the sliding groove 116 of the outer wall 114, an extending portion 132 connecting the dial portion 131, and a locking convex portion on the surface of the sliding portion 131 facing the sliding groove 116.
  • the portion 133 the surface of the dial portion 131 is roughened to facilitate the user's finger to move.
  • the extension 132 extends in a direction extending from the outer wall 114 of the body 11 toward its inner cavity 115.
  • the locking groove 116 is provided with a locking recess 1161.
  • the locking protrusion 133 enters the locking recess 1161, so that the operating member 13 and the main body 11 are positioned, that is, the operating member 13 is locked to the outer wall 114 of the main body 11.
  • the ejector portion 12 is at the release position, and the operating member 13 is in an on state.
  • the ejector portion 12 includes an operating member receiving cavity 121, and the extending portion 132 of the operating member 13 extends into the operating member receiving cavity 121. As the operating member 13 moves, the extending portion 132 will The barrier wall 1211 at the periphery of the operating member housing chamber 121 interferes.
  • the operating member 13 can be moved to the conductive position and the open position.
  • the locking projection 133 of the operating member 13 enters the locking recess 1161 of the chute 116, the operating member 13 is locked with the outer wall 114, and the operating member 13 is in its conducting position, at this time, the extending portion 132 and the ejector portion of the operating member 13
  • the retaining wall 1211 of the 12 interferes, thereby locking the ejector portion 12 in the release position; when the locking projection 133 of the operating member 13 is disengaged from the locking recess 1161 of the sliding groove 116, the extending portion 132 of the operating member 13 can no longer interfere with the top.
  • the retaining wall 1211 of the outlet portion 12 is detached from the release position to move toward the blocking position, and the subsequent operating member 13 abuts against the edge of the chute 116 through the dial portion 131 thereof, so that the extending portion 132 of the operating member 13
  • the barrier wall 1211 of the ejector portion 12 is again interfered so that the ejector portion 12 is defined at its blocking position.
  • the operating member 13 When the operating member 13 is in the conducting position and the disconnecting position, it not only functions to define the position of the ejector portion 12, but also serves to turn the conductive line 113 on and off. Specifically, when the operating member 13 is in the conducting position, the operating member 13 causes the conductive line 113 to be turned on, and when the operating member 13 is in the open position, the operating member 13 causes the conductive line 113 to be disconnected.
  • the operating member 13 can be moved to the upper and lower switches 1134 of the conductive line 113, and the operating member 13 is engaged with the on/off switch 1134 to turn on and off the conductive line 113.
  • the extending portion 132 of the operating member 13 and the on/off switch 1134 such that the operating member 13 is in the conducting position
  • the extending portion 132 is located above the switch button 11342 of the on/off switch 1134 and toward the switch base.
  • the 11341 squeezes the switch button 11342 such that the on/off switch 1134 is turned on, thereby enabling the conductive line 113 to be turned on.
  • the switch button 11342 moves away from the switch base 11341 and is reset, so that the on/off switch 1134 is turned off, and the conductive line 113 is disconnected.
  • the adapter 10 includes an elastic pressing piece 15 of the movable connecting body 11 , and the elastic pressing piece 15 is located in the inner cavity 115 and can be abutted or moved away from the opening and closing switch by the extending portion 132 of the operating member 13 .
  • the switch button 11342 of 1134 is moved to further turn the on/off switch 1134 on and off by pressing the switch button 11342 toward the switch base 11341 and releasing the switch button 11342.
  • the elastic pressing piece 15 may include a fixing portion 151 connected to the switch base 11341 of the on/off switch 1134 and a cantilever portion 152 elastically coupled to the fixing portion 151, and the cantilever portion 152 extends above the switch button 11342.
  • the cantilever portion 152 is suspended above the switch button 11342 when not subjected to an external force, and does not press the switch button 11342.
  • the extending portion 132 of the operating member 13 presses the cantilever portion 152 and
  • the cantilever portion 152 is moved closer to the switch button 11342, and the switch button 11342 is pushed toward the switch base 11341 to turn on the on/off switch 113.
  • the cantilever portion 152 is reset by its own elastic force and is again suspended above the switch button 11342.
  • the elastic pressing piece 15 By providing the elastic pressing piece 15 to turn on and off the on/off switch 1134, it is not necessary to precisely set the position of the extending portion 132 of the operating member 13 and the switch button 11342, and even if the operating member 13 is in the conducting position, the extending portion 132 does not move to the switch. Just above the button 11342, the switch button 11342 can also be pressed and released, reducing the difficulty of manufacturing the adapter 10.
  • the adapter 10, the light source device and the illumination device 100 provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be moved to block by providing the adapter 10 with a relatively fixed ejector portion 12 and an operating member 13.
  • the power supply mounting portion 111 is mounted to the blocking position of the power module 30 and the release power mounting portion 111 is mounted to the release position of the power module 30.
  • the ejector portion 12 is received by the power module.
  • the blocking force of 30 is moved to the release position and held in the release position, and the conductive member 113 is turned on when the operating member 13 is moved to the conductive position; when the adapter 10 is separated from the power module 30, the ejector portion 12 is released from the position
  • the operating member 13 is moved from the conducting position to the disconnected position, and the conductive line 113 is disconnected, which can prevent the user from operating by mistake and start the lighting device to cause electric shock, thereby improving the safety of the lighting device.
  • Lighting equipment can also be quickly installed and turned on when there is a need for lighting equipment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种转接器、应用转接器的光源装置和应用转接器的照明设备，转接器包括主体、顶出部和操作件，主体包括：电源安装部和光源安装部以及由电源安装部延伸至光源安装部的导电线路；顶出部可被操作地移动至阻挡电源安装部配接电源模组的阻挡位置和释放电源安装部配接电源模组的释放位置；操作件可被操作地在主体上移动至导通位置和断开位置；电源安装部与电源模组配接时，顶出部受到电源模组的阻挡力被移动至释放位置并保持在释放位置，操作件被移动至导通位置时导通导电线路；电源安装部与电源模组分离时，顶出部从释放位置被移动至阻挡位置，同时带动操作件从导通位置移动至断开位置，断开导电线路。本发明实施例实现在没有照明设备使用需求时，将顶出部移动至阻挡位置，同时带动操作件从导通位置移动至断开位置断开导电线路，避免用户误操作而启动照明设备导致触电，提高了照明设备的安全性。

Description

转接器、光源装置和照明设备 技术领域
本发明涉及照明技术领域，特别涉及一种转接器、光源装置和照明设备。
背景技术
当前，照明设备一般通过电力驱动的发光模组对被照射物体发出照射光，来实现照亮被照射物体。随着照明技术的快速发展，照明设备越发普及，如何提高照明设备的安全性也受到业内重视。
现有的照明设备一般包括用于发出照射光的发光模组、用于提供电力的电源模组以及用于将发光模组和电源模组配接的转接器，转接器内一般包括用于连接发光模组的导电线路以及与导电线路电性连接并用于配接电源模组的导电端子，在发光模组、转接器和电源模组配接后，电源模组所输出电力依次通过导电端子和导电线路抵达发光模组，使得发光模组发出照射光。
然而，现有照明设备缺乏安全保护设备，用户可以直接将导电端子与电源模块电性连接来启动照明装置，若是由于用户误操作使得导电端子与电源模块电性连接，容易导致用户触电，造成现有的照明设备存在极大的安全隐患。
发明内容
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种转接器、光源装置和照明设备，用于解决现有的照明设备存在安全隐患的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种转接器，用于将电源模组与发光模组电性连接，包括：
主体，包括：
外壁，所述外壁形成内腔；
电源安装部，位于所述外壁并用于配接电源模组；
光源安装部，位于所述外壁并与所述电源安装部相对设置，用于配接发光模组；
导电线路，位于所述内腔并可配置为可通断，用于在所述电源安装部配接电源模组且光源安装部配接发光模组时，将所述电源模组所输出的电力传输至所述发光模组；
顶出部，活动连接于所述主体，所述顶出部可被操作地移动至阻挡位置和释放 位置，所述顶出部位于阻挡位置时，所述顶出部阻挡所述电源安装部配接电源模组，所述顶出部位于释放位置时，所述顶出部释放所述电源安装部配接电源模组；
操作件，活动连接所述主体和顶出部，所述操作件可被操作地在所述主体上移动至导通位置和断开位置；所述电源安装部与所述电源模组配接时，所述顶出部受到所述电源模组的阻挡力被移动至释放位置并保持在释放位置，所述操作件被移动至导通位置时导通所述导电线路；所述电源安装部与所述电源模组分离时，所述顶出部从释放位置被移动至阻挡位置，同时带动所述操作件从导通位置移动至断开位置，断开所述导电线路。
优选的，所述操作件位于导通位置时，所述操作件与所述外壁锁定；所述操作件位于断开位置时，所述操作件与所述外壁解锁。
优选的，所述主体具有纵长方向，所述操作件可被操作地在所述主体上沿所述纵长方向移动。
优选的，所述顶出部包括均沿所述主体的纵长方向延伸的第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分和第二部分垂直连接。
优选的，所述第一部分和第二部分的末端均设置有导引斜坡。
优选的，所述主体包括外壁以及设置与外壁上沿所述纵长方向延伸的滑槽，所述操作件滑动设置于所述滑槽内。
优选的，所述滑槽内包括锁定凹部，所述操作件包括有锁定凸部，所述操作件可被操作地带动所述锁定凸部移动至所述锁定凹部内，以将所述操作件限定于导通位置。
优选的，所述转接器包括位于所述顶出部和主体之间的弹性元件，所述顶出部位于所述释放位置时，所述弹性元件向所述顶出部提供朝向所述阻挡位置移动的作用力。
优选的，所述电源安装部与所述电源模组分离时，受压的所述弹性元件向所述顶出部提供朝向所述阻挡位置移动的作用力，将所述顶出部从释放位置弹回至阻挡位置，这个过程中带动所述操作件从导通位置移动至断开位置。
优选的，所述导电线路包括通断开关，所述操作件与所述通断开关配合以导通和断开所述导电线路。
优选的，所述转接器包括活动连接所述主体的弹性压片，所述操作件可被操作地带动所述压片朝向或远离所述通断开关移动，以导通或断开所述通断开关。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种光源装置，包括：
发光模组；
如前述发明内容所述的转接器，所述转接器中光源安装部与所述发光模组配接，以使得所述导电线路与所述发光模组电性连接。
优选的，所述发光模组为长直灯管。
优选的，所述转接器与发光模组一体化设置。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种照明设备，包括：
发光模组；
电源模组；
如前述发明内容所述的转接器，所述转接器中光源安装部与所述发光模组配接，所述转接器中电源安装部与所述电源模组配接，以使得所述发光模组和电源模组均与所述导电线路电性连接。
优选的，所述发光模组为长直灯管。
优选的，所述发光模组与所述转接器一体化设置，所述电源模组与所述转接器可分离的配接。
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见，本发明实施例所提供的转接器、光源装置和照明设备，通过对转接器设置顶出部和操作件，顶出部可被移动至阻挡电源安装部安装至电源模组的阻挡位置和释放电源安装部安装至电源模组的释放位置，转接器与电源模组配接时，顶出部受到电源模组的阻挡力被移动至释放位置并保持在释放位置，操作件被移动至导通位置时导通导电线路；转接器与电源模组分离时，顶出部从释放位置被移动至阻挡位置，同时带动操作件从导通位置移动至断开位置，断开导电线路，可以避免用户误操作而启动照明设备导致触电，提高了照明设备的安全性。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，而可依照说明书的内容予以实施，并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂，以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例中照明装置的部分爆炸图，其中，转接器与发光模组配接但与电源模组分离，操作件位于断开位置，顶出部处于阻挡位置；
图2为本发明实施例中照明装置的部分爆炸图，其中，转接器与发光模组配接但与电源模组分离，操作件位于导通位置，顶出部位于释放位置；
图3为本发明实施例中照明装置的组装立体图，其中，转接器与发光模组和电源模组均配接；
图4为图1所示的照明设备内转接器在C-C方向上的剖视图；
图5为图2所示的照明设备内转接器在D-D方向上的剖视图；
图6为图1所示的照明设备内转接器在A-A方向上的剖视图；
图7为图2所示的照明设备内转接器在B-B方向上的剖视图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种转接器、光源装置和照明设备，用于解决现有技术中照明设备可能存在安全隐患的问题。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
参图1至图3所示，照明设备100包括转接器10、发光模组20以及电源模组30，发光模组20与转接器10可以组合成光源装置，例如将发光模组20与转接器10一体化设置以作为可以独立销售和使用的光源装置；在有照明需求时，用户可以直接将光源装置和电源模组30配接，或者可以发光模组20与转接器10配接后再将转接器10与电源模组30配接，以使得电源模组30能够通过转接器10对发光模组20进行供电，实现通过发光模组20对被照射物体发出照射光，来照亮被照射物体。
发光模组20包括光学元件21、发光源(未图示)以及用于调整供给这些发光源电流的驱动组件(未图示)，发光源和驱动组件电性连接，后续可以转接器10电性连接。
发光源可以采用LED光源、TL光源等多种类型；驱动组件可以体现为电路板样式，光学元件21覆盖发光源和驱动组件，用于保护发光源和驱动组件免受外界碰损且实现将发光源所发出照射光折射至物体上；光学元件21可以采用可供发光源所发出照射光直接穿透的透镜形式，也可以采用可对发光源所发出照射光进行均匀调整的混光罩形式，无论是透镜还是混光罩形式，光学元件21的形状均可以根据照明环境进行预设，例如可以设置成长直灯管状；光学元件21的数量可以与发光源一致 或不一致，例如一个发光源配一个光学元件21，也可以多个发光源配一个光学元件21。
电源模组30可以采用直流电源或交流电源，电源模组30可以被固定至墙面、天花板或地板等区域，相应的照明设备100可以是吸顶灯、壁灯或灯管等类型，电源模组30也可以被设置成可移动式，照明设备100则可以是移动式台灯、落地灯等类型。
在本发明实施例中，电源模组30包括环形挡壁31及在环形挡壁31覆盖下的顶出部槽32和端子连接部33，环形挡壁31可以在电源模组30上转动，以暴露和覆盖顶出部槽32和端子连接部33。在环形挡壁31移动过程中，环形挡壁31可以移动至暴露顶出部槽32但覆盖端子连接部33的位置，也可以移动至覆盖顶出部槽32但暴露端子连接部33的位置。
环形挡壁31可以通过电性绝缘材料制备，用于防止用户误触到端子连接部33而导致触电事故。端子连接部33可以设置成两个分离的半环形，以分别作为电源模组30的正、负电极。
在本发明实施例中，转接器10包括主体11、顶出部12以及操作件13；主体11可以通过例如塑料、金属等硬质材料制备，仅需保证主体11结构稳定性即可。
结合图4和图5所示，主体11包括电源安装部111、光源安装部112以及导电线路113，电源安装部111和光源安装部112的相对位置可以根据转接器10在照明设备100内位置进行设定，例如可以设置成并列样式、反向样式或垂直样式等。电源安装部111用于配接电源模组30，电源模组30与电源安装部111之间可以采用卡扣、螺纹、螺钉等多种方式实现相对固定；光源安装部112用于配接发光模组20，发光模组20与光源安装部112之间也可采用卡扣、螺纹、螺钉等多种方式实现相对固定。
在本发明实施例中，主体11具有纵长方向D1，可以将主体11设置为沿D1方向延伸的长直筒状，电源安装部111和光源安装部112分置于呈长直筒状主体11的沿D1方向相对两端。
延续上例，电源安装部111可以设置成凸型端面状，对应将电源模组30上与电源安装部111配接的区域设置成开口状，电源安装部111可以先插入电源模组30内呈开口状的区域，再通过前述卡扣或螺纹等固定方式将二者紧密连接。在本发明实施例中，通过调整电源安装部111的形状，使得电源安装部111沿主体11的纵长方向D1与电源模组30配接。
仍延续上例，光源安装部112可以设置成凹型开口状，发光模组20可以先插入 呈开口状的光源安装部112，再通过前述卡扣或螺钉等固定方式将二者紧密连接，或者将发光模组20与主体11直接一体化设置。
导电线路113位于主体11内部，导电线路113包括延伸至电源安装部111内并用于电性连接电源模组30的第一导电端子1131、延伸至光源安装部112内并用于电性连接发光模组20的第二导电端子1132、串联第一导电端子1131和第二导电端子1132的控制模块1133以及串联于导电线路113内的通断开关1134。导电线路113的导通和断开能够直接影响第一导电端子1131和第二导电端子1132之间电性连接是导通还是隔断。
在本发明实施例中，控制模块1133可以采用集成电路板形式，可以包括常规的电流检测、电压检测、控制芯片等功能模块，控制芯片内可以集成多种保护功能和发光模组20的驱动功能，例如可以通过控制芯片从电流检测模块获取导电线路113上电流，在电流过大时，断开导电线路113，实现发光模组20的过流保护；例如可以通过控制芯片从电压检测模块获取加载至第一导电端子1131上电压，在电压过低时，断开导电线路113，实现采用直流电池包作为电源模组30时的过放保护；例如可以通过控制芯片调整导电线路113上电流值，使得发光模组20可以工作于额定工作电流之下。在实际应用中，控制模块1133可以通过调节通断开关1134的导通和断开，来实现导通和断开导电线路113。
在本发明实施例中，第二导电端子1132可以直接设置于控制模块1133位于光源安装部112内的末端，发光模组20具有配接接口(未图示)，配接接口与发光模组20内发光源及驱动组件均电性连接，在发光模组20安装至光源安装部112时，发光模组20的配接接口和第二导电端子1132电性连接。在实际应用中，配接接口和第二导电端子1132可以采用对接极片样式、触点样式、配接槽道与长直金属杆等多种形式，在此不做赘述。
通断开关1134可以包括串联于导电线路113之中的开关基体11341以及与开关基体11341连接的开关按钮11342，具体的，开关基体11341通过两个独立的引脚11343连接至控制模块1133所在集成电路板，以使得开关基体11341和控制模块1133串联。开关按钮11342可以被朝向开关基体11341按压，以使得开关基体11341的导通，开关按钮11342在失去按压后，会远离开关基体11341移动并复位，以使得开关基体11341断开，从而实现操作通断开关1134来导通和断开导电线路113。在实际应用中，开关基体11341可以是常见的微动开关的基体，则开关按钮11342可以是微动开关的触发按钮。
当然，在实际应用中，在转接器10尺寸较大，而造成第一导电端子1131、第 二导电端子1132、控制模块1133与通断开关1134之间间距较大时，导电线路113之中还可以包括串联第一导电端子1131、第二导电端子1132、控制模块1133、通断开关1134的导线(未标号)，导线可以采用常规的漆包铜线或漆包路线制成，也可以采用硬质金属导体组成，以其能够实现传递电流为基本要求。导线可以与焊接、压接、绝缘刺破等固定连接方式或者例如FFC、FPC等转接接口方式与第一导电端子1131、第二导电端子1132、通断开关1134和控制模块1133电性连接。
在电源模组30与电源安装部111配接、发光模组20与光源安装部112配接或发光模组20与光源安装部112直接一体设置时，电源模组30则与导电线路113内第一导电端子1131电性连接，发光模组20与导电线路113内第二导电端子1132电性连接，从而实现将电源模组30所输出电力传输至发光模组20。
结合图5和图6所示，顶出部12与主体11活动连接，用于对主体11与电源模组30的安装过程做安全防护，以满足安规需求。在本发明实施例中，顶出部12包括均沿所述主体的纵长方向D1延伸的第一部分和第二部分，第一部分和第二部分垂直连接，使得顶出部12在垂直于纵长方向D1的截面接近T型。
顶出部12可被操作地移动至阻挡位置和释放位置，顶出部12位于阻挡位置时，顶出部12阻挡电源安装部111配接电源模组30；顶出部12位于释放位置时，顶出部12释放电源安装部111配接电源模组30。
值得注意的是：本文所述的“电源安装部111配接电源模组30”用于特指电源安装部111与电源模组30机械连接且导电线路113与电源模组30电性连接的状态，并不包括电源安装部111与电源模组30机械连接而导电线路113与电源模组30无电性连接的状态。
例如将发光模组20与转接器10一体化设置形成可以独立使用的光源装置时，由于顶出部12的存在，在没有将光源装置安装至电源模组30的需求时，用户可以将顶出部12移动至阻挡位置，使得转接器10无法被与电源模组30配接，避免在用户无安全保护措施的情况下，误将光源装置内转接器10配接电源模组30而导致用户触电，保证用户安全且使得照明设备100符合安规需求；反之，在有将光源装置安装至电源模组30的需求时，用户可以将顶出部12移动至释放位置，使得转接器10可以配接电源模组30，使得照明设备100能够正常工作。
在实际应用中，顶出部12可以沿着主体11的纵长方向D1延伸并沿该方向移动，在电源安装部111与电源模组30配接时，可以通过电源模组30将原先处于阻挡位置的顶出部12朝向释放位置推动，进而使得第一导电端子1131能与电源模组30内端子连接部33电性连接，使得用户仅需一个步骤就可以完成顶出部12的位置 调整和后续电源模组30与转接器10的配接，提高了用户体验。
在电源安装部111与电源模组30配接前，电源模组30内环形挡壁31被移动至暴露顶出部槽32并覆盖端子连接部33的位置，在将电源安装部111安装至电源模组30时，位于阻挡位置的顶出部12在进入顶出部槽32，由于环形挡壁31的覆盖，第一导电端子1131与端子连接部33无法配接，需要将转接器10围绕其纵长方向D1在电源模组30内转动，由于顶出部12的末端设置有导引斜坡，在导引斜坡的引导下，顶出部12被朝向释放位置移动并脱离顶出部槽32，后续顶出部12移动至与环形挡壁31平齐时，带动环形挡壁31转动，以使得端子连接部33暴露出来，第一导电端子1131可以与端子连接部33配接。
当然，在本发明的其他实施例中，也可以通过直接沿纵长方向D1推动顶出部12朝向释放位置移动的方式，来使得第一导电端子1131能够与端子连接部33配接，其均为本领域普通技术人员所熟知的技术，在此不做赘述。
在本发明实施例中，转接器10还包括位于主体11和顶出部12之间的弹性元件14，弹性元件14可以是弹簧。弹性元件14用于在顶出部12位于释放位置时，对顶出部12提供朝向阻挡位置移动的作用力。由于弹性元件14的存在，顶出部12始终具有朝向阻挡位置移动的趋势，实现转接器10与电源模组30分离时，顶出部12则会自动复位至阻挡位置。具体地，转接器10与电源模组30配接时，顶出部12受到电源模组30的阻挡力被移动至释放位置并保持在释放位置，操作件13被移动至导通位置时导通导电线路113。转接器10与电源模组30分离时，受压的弹性元件14向顶出部12提供朝向阻挡位置移动的作用力，将顶出部12从释放位置弹回至阻挡位置，这个过程中带动操作件13从导通位置移动至断开位置，断开导电线路113。
在本发明实施例中，主体11包括外壁114以及由外壁114包围而成的内腔115，电源安装部111和光源安装部112均开设于外壁114上，导电线路113则收容于内腔115内。
操作件13位于外壁114并可被操作地在外壁114上移动，在实际应用中，主体11还包括位于外壁114上的滑槽116，操作件13位于滑槽116内移动以在导通位置和断开位置切换，根据不同布局的滑槽116，则可以得到不同运动轨迹的操作件13。例如，可以将滑槽116沿主体11的纵长方向D1延伸，则操作件13也可以沿D1方向移动，使得用户在握持转接器10与电源模组30配接时，可以通过大拇指直接沿拇指弯曲方向顺势拨动操作件13，使得操作件13的操作更符合人体工学，提高了用户体验。
当然，操作件13也可以不沿D1方向移动，例如在主体11上螺旋、旋转均可， 甚至说，操作件13也可以是按钮等类型，在此不做赘述。
在本发明实施例中，操作件13包括位于外壁114的滑槽116内移动的波动部131、连接拨动部131的延伸部132、位于拨动部131朝向滑槽116的表面上的锁定凸部133，拨动部131表面设置成粗糙状，以便于用户手指拨动。延伸部132的延伸方向为由主体11的外壁114向其内腔115延伸。
滑槽116上设置有锁定凹部1161，操作件13移动过程中，锁定凸部133会进入锁定凹部1161，使得操作件13与主体11位置确定，即操作件13被锁定于主体11的外壁114，此时的顶出部12位于释放位置，操作件13位于导通状态。后续，仅需推动操作件13的锁定凸部133从锁定凹部1161中脱离，使得操作件13与主体11的外壁114解锁，即可使得顶出部12从释放位置释放并在弹性元件14作用下移动至阻挡位置，同时带动操作件13移动至断开位置。
结合图6和图7所示，顶出部12包括操作件收容腔121，操作件13的延伸部132延伸至操作件收容腔121之中，随着操作件13的移动，延伸部132会与操作件收容腔121外围的挡壁1211产生干涉。
在本发明实施例中，随着操作件13在滑槽116内的移动，操作件13可以移动至导通位置和断开位置。在操作件13的锁定凸部133进入滑槽116的锁定凹部1161时，操作件13与外壁114锁定，操作件13位于其导通位置，此时，操作件13的延伸部132与顶出部12的挡壁1211干涉，进而将所述顶出部12锁定于释放位置；在操作件13的锁定凸部133脱离滑槽116的锁定凹部1161时，操作件13的延伸部132无法再干涉顶出部12的挡壁1211，顶出部12则从释放位置脱离来朝向阻挡位置移动，后续操作件13通过其拨动部131与滑槽116的边沿抵紧，使得操作件13的延伸部132再次干涉顶出部12的挡壁1211，使得顶出部12被限定在其阻挡位置。
操作件13位于导通位置和断开位置时，不但起到限定顶出部12位置的作用，还用于导通和断开导电线路113。具体的，操作件13位于导通位置时，操作件13使得导电线路113导通，操作件13位于断开位置时，操作件13使得导电线路113断开。
在实际应用中，可以通过操作件13移动至导电线路113内通断开关1134上方，通过操作件13与通断开关1134配合来导通和断开导电线路113。具体的，可以通过设定操作件13的延伸部132和通断开关1134的位置，使得操作件13位于导通位置时，延伸部132位于通断开关1134的开关按钮11342的上方并朝向开关基体11341挤压开关按钮11342，使得通断开关1134导通，进而实现导通导电线路113。对应的，操作件13从导通位置移动至断开位置时，延伸部132从开关按钮11342的上方 脱离，开关按钮11342远离开关基体11341移动并复位，使得通断开关1134断开，实现断开导电线路113。
在本发明实施例中，转接器10包括活动连接主体11的弹性压片15，弹性压片15位于内腔115内并可被操作件13的延伸部132抵动的朝向或远离通断开关1134的开关按钮11342移动，以通过朝向开关基体11341按压开关按钮11342和松开开关按钮11342的方式来进而导通和关断该通断开关1134。
在实际应用中，弹性压片15可以包括与通断开关1134的开关基体11341连接的固定部151以及与固定部151弹性连接的悬臂部152，悬臂部152延伸至开关按钮11342的上方。悬臂部152在未受到外力作用时会悬挂于开关按钮11342的上方，并不会挤压开关按钮11342，后续，随着操作件13的移动，操作件13的延伸部132挤压悬臂部152并使得悬臂部152靠近开关按钮11342移动，进而将开关按钮11342朝向开关基体11341推动，以将通断开关113导通。后续，随着操作件13移动而松开悬臂部152后，悬臂部152会在自身弹性力作用下复位，再次悬挂于开关按钮11342上方。
通过设置弹性压片15来导通和断开通断开关1134，无需精确设置操作件13的延伸部132与开关按钮11342的位置，即使操作件13在导通位置，延伸部132并未移动至开关按钮11342的正上方，也可以按压和松开开关按钮11342，降低了转接器10制造难度。
综上，本发明实施例所提供的转接器10、光源装置和照明设备100，通过对转接器10设置相对固定的顶出部12和操作件13，顶出部12可被移动至阻挡电源安装部111安装至电源模组30的阻挡位置和释放电源安装部111安装至电源模组30的释放位置，转接器10与电源模组30配接时，顶出部12受到电源模组30的阻挡力被移动至释放位置并保持在释放位置，操作件13被移动至导通位置时导通导电线路113；转接器10与电源模组30分离时，顶出部12从释放位置被移动至阻挡位置，同时带动操作件13从导通位置移动至断开位置，断开导电线路113，可以避免用户误操作而启动照明设备导致触电，提高了照明设备的安全性。在有照明设备使用需求时，也可快速安装和导通照明设备。
以上所述的具体实例，对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种转接器，用于将电源模组与发光模组电性连接，其特征在于，包括：
    主体，包括：
    外壁，所述外壁形成内腔；
    电源安装部，位于所述外壁并用于配接电源模组；
    光源安装部，位于所述外壁并与所述电源安装部相对设置，用于配接发光模组；
    导电线路，位于所述内腔并可配置为可通断，用于在所述电源安装部配接电源模组且光源安装部配接发光模组时，将所述电源模组所输出的电力传输至所述发光模组；
    顶出部，活动连接于所述主体，所述顶出部可被操作地移动至阻挡位置和释放位置，所述顶出部位于阻挡位置时，所述顶出部阻挡所述电源安装部配接电源模组，所述顶出部位于释放位置时，所述顶出部释放所述电源安装部配接电源模组；
    操作件，活动连接所述主体和顶出部，所述操作件可被操作地在所述主体上移动至导通位置和断开位置；所述电源安装部与所述电源模组配接时，所述顶出部受到所述电源模组的阻挡力被移动至释放位置并保持在释放位置，所述操作件被移动至导通位置时导通所述导电线路；所述电源安装部与所述电源模组分离时，所述顶出部从释放位置被移动至阻挡位置，同时带动所述操作件从导通位置移动至断开位置，断开所述导电线路。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述操作件位于导通位置时，所述操作件与所述外壁锁定；所述操作件位于断开位置时，所述操作件与所述外壁解锁。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述主体具有纵长方向，所述操作件可被操作地在所述主体上沿所述纵长方向移动。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述顶出部包括均沿所述主体的纵长方向延伸的第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分和第二部分垂直连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述第一部分和第二部分的末端均设置有导引斜坡。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述主体包括外壁以及设置与外壁上沿所述纵长方向延伸的滑槽，所述操作件滑动设置于所述滑槽内。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述滑槽内包括锁定凹部，所述操作件包括有锁定凸部，所述操作件可被操作地带动所述锁定凸部移动至所述锁定凹部内，以将所述操作件限定于导通位置。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述转接器包括位于所述顶出部和主体之间的弹性元件，所述顶出部位于所述释放位置时，所述弹性元件向所述顶出部提供朝向所述阻挡位置移动的作用力。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述电源安装部与所述电源模组分离时，受压的所述弹性元件向所述顶出部提供朝向所述阻挡位置移动的作用力，将所述顶出部从释放位置弹回至阻挡位置，这个过程中带动所述操作件从导通位置移动至断开位置。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述导电线路包括通断开关，所述操作件与所述通断开关配合以导通和断开所述导电线路。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的转接器，其特征在于，所述转接器包括活动连接所述主体的弹性压片，所述操作件可被操作地带动所述压片朝向或远离所述通断开关移动，以导通或断开所述通断开关。
  12. 一种光源装置，其特征在于，包括：
    发光模组；
    如权利要求1至11中任意一项所述的转接器，所述转接器中光源安装部与所述发光模组配接，以使得所述导电线路与所述发光模组电性连接。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的光源装置，其特征在于，所述发光模组为长直灯管。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的光源装置，其特征在于，所述转接器与发光模组一体化设置。
  15. 一种照明设备，其特征在于，包括：
    发光模组；
    电源模组；
    如权利要求1至11中任意一项所述的转接器，所述转接器中光源安装部与所述发光模组配接，所述转接器中电源安装部与所述电源模组配接，以使得所述发光模组和电源模组均与所述导电线路电性连接。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的照明设备，其特征在于，所述发光模组为长直灯管。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的照明设备，其特征在于，所述发光模组与所述转接器一体化设置，所述电源模组与所述转接器可分离的配接。
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