WO2017193792A1 - 一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座 - Google Patents

一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017193792A1
WO2017193792A1 PCT/CN2017/081391 CN2017081391W WO2017193792A1 WO 2017193792 A1 WO2017193792 A1 WO 2017193792A1 CN 2017081391 W CN2017081391 W CN 2017081391W WO 2017193792 A1 WO2017193792 A1 WO 2017193792A1
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Prior art keywords
base
frost
fixed
toppling
fixing
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PCT/CN2017/081391
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董立立
卜权
袁浩
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Priority to US16/099,434 priority Critical patent/US20190208716A1/en
Priority to GB1819963.8A priority patent/GB2565955A/en
Publication of WO2017193792A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017193792A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/22—Undercarriages with or without wheels with approximately constant height, e.g. with constant length of column or of legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protection of plants
    • A01G13/08—Mechanical apparatus for circulating the air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2207—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used
    • E04H12/2215—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
    • F16M2200/08—Foot or support base

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an anti-dumping anti-frosting machine fixing support device, in particular to a fixing device and a method for a tea (fruit) garden anti-frosting machine column, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
  • the common fixing methods of the existing frost-proof machine column are: (1) manually digging a pit of a certain depth at the position where the frost-proof machine is installed, pouring concrete into the pit, placing the anchor bolt at the upper end of the concrete, and passing the pillar through the anchor bolt The lower end flange is fixed to the concrete foundation.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that the labor intensity is large, and the installation efficiency of the anti-frost column is low.
  • (2) Use the tool to dig a pit with a certain depth and a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the column at the installation position of the frost-proof machine. Place the column in the pit, keep the column vertical, adjust the direction and fill it with soil or concrete.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that in order to ensure the working requirements of the column, the diameter of the pit can only be slightly larger than the diameter of the column, so it is difficult to completely eliminate the gap between the soil and the column in the later landfill work, and the vibration during the use of the frostproof machine And the effect of the wind and the like will further increase the gap, so that the frost preventer seriously reduces the safe use performance and work efficiency of the frost preventer.
  • the problem of high labor intensity and low efficiency of digging deep pits the present invention can solve the above problems by driving the base plate into the soil, and greatly reduces the labor intensity, and also improves the installation efficiency of the frost guard.
  • China's utility model patent CN201120394200.1 discloses a fixing device for the column of the plant anti-frosting machine, which adopts several root frame mechanisms at the lower end of the column, and the frame mechanism includes the lateral bending of the steel plate beam into a trough type.
  • the root frame beam and the U-shaped hoop have a pair of positioning rods in the middle of the root frame beam, and the lower part of the column is positioned between a stack of positioning rods, and is vertically fixedly connected with the root frame beam through the U-shaped hoop.
  • the method proposed by the utility model requires excavation of larger and deeper pits, which increases labor intensity, and the device itself has high manufacturing and installation requirements and relatively high cost.
  • the common feature of the above method is that it is necessary to dig a deep pit in the installation position of the frost guard, which is labor intensive and time consuming, and the invention avoids the work of digging deep pits, and reduces the labor intensity by using the method of driving the pedestal into the soil. Improve the installation efficiency of the frost guard column.
  • the height of the anti-frost machine from the ground needs to reach 6.7m. Since the standard length of the pipe is 6m, the conventional anti-frost pipe column is made of non-standard pipe, which is very expensive.
  • the invention adopts the joint support, so that the frostproof machine column can adopt the standard pipe, which can save the cost by 50%.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a fixing device for a frost-proof machine column with simple structure and convenient installation, and a mounting method thereof, so as to reduce the labor intensity of the frost-proof machine installation, reduce the installation time, and effectively prevent the frost-proof machine column from sinking, Rotating and tilting down Low manufacturing and installation costs, and improved economic efficiency.
  • the utility model relates to an anti-dumping frostproof machine fixing support, which comprises an anti-frosting machine 1, a joint support 2, an anti-tilting reinforcement seat 3, a base bolt 4 and a base 5.
  • the coupling support 2 includes a tilt prevention guide cylinder 21, a fixed pillar 22, and a coupling plate 23.
  • the outer diameter of the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed pillar 22 and the inner diameter of the frost guard column 11 by 0.5-1 mm, and both ends thereof.
  • the chamfering is provided to facilitate the installation of the anti-rolling guide cylinder 21 and the frostproofing machine 1; the anti-frosting machine 1 is installed at the upper end of the coupling support 2, and the lower end of the anti-frosting machine column 11 is provided with a small hole for the coupling support 2
  • the anti-rolling guide cylinder 21 is plug welded; the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 is installed in the fixed pillar (22) and the frost guard column (11) with a length greater than 200 mm, and is fixed by plug welding to enhance its anti-dumping ability;
  • the outer diameter of 22 is equal to the outer diameter of the frost-proof machine column 11, the upper end of the fixed strut 22 is provided with a small hole for plug welding; the outer end of the connecting plate 23 is provided with four base bolts for coupling the base and the joint support.
  • the anti-tilting reinforcement seat 3 is fixed by bolts of the reinforcing seat bracket 31 and the anti-rolling leg 32, and the outer ends of the four plates constituting the reinforcing seat bracket 31 have bolt holes for fixing the anti-rolling legs 32, and four plates are fixed in one section.
  • the inner diameter of the pipe constituting the reinforcing seat bracket 31 is 0.5-1 mm larger than the outer diameter of the fixed stay 22, and the anti-rolling leg 32 penetrates the soil to enhance the anti-dumping performance of the device.
  • the base 5 is fixed by the base plate 51 through the upper connecting ring 52 and the lower connecting ring 53.
  • the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 When assembling, the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 is first placed at a height of 200 mm at the upper end of the fixed strut 22, and the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 and the fixed strut 22 are fixed by plug welding, and then the fixed strut 22 is vertically welded to the center of the connecting plate 23.
  • a shallow pit is first dug at the corresponding position, and after determining the position of each base plate 51, each base plate 51 is sequentially circulated into the soil by 20-30 mm, and used on the base plate 51.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the susceptor 5 is preferably a cross flower shape.
  • the number of the upper connecting ring 52 and the lower connecting ring 53 is preferably one.
  • the fixing manner between the anti-tilt guide cylinder 21 and the fixed stay 22, the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 and the frost guard column 11 is preferably plug welding.
  • the number of the anti-roll legs 32 is preferably four.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation, not only reduces the labor intensity during installation, but also improves the anti-dumping of the anti-frost column.
  • the ability, the resistance to horizontal torsion and the anti-sinking ability increase the working reliability of the anti-frosting machine;
  • the use of the coupling support of the invention enables the standard pipe to replace the non-standard pipe which was originally selected to meet the height of the anti-frost machine, It not only saves nearly 50% of the cost, but also facilitates transportation and storage. At the same time, it also reduces the installation and manufacturing cost of the anti-frosting machine, and improves the installation efficiency and economic benefit of the anti-frosting machine.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the anti-frosting machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a frost guard of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the coupling support and the anti-tilting reinforcement seat and the base
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the coupling support of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the anti-roll reinforcement seat of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the base bolt of the present invention
  • 1 anti-frost machine 11 anti-frost machine column, 12 anti-frost blade, 13 anti-frost motor, 14 anti-frost machine connecting parts, 2 connection support, 21 anti-roll guide tube, 22 fixed support, 23 connection Plate, 3 anti-tip reinforcement seat, 31 reinforcement seat bracket, 32 anti-rolling feet, 4 base bolts, 5 bases, 51 base plate, 52 upper connecting ring, 53 lower connecting ring.
  • the invention adopts the combination of the frost-proof machine 1, the connecting support 2, the anti-roll reinforcement seat 3, the bolt 4 and the base 5 to achieve the height requirement and reliability requirement of the anti-frost operation.
  • the frost-proof machine 1 is placed on the anti-rolling guide cylinder 21 through the anti-roller column 11 to fix the frost-proof machine 1 and the coupling support 2 by plug welding; the base bolt 4 is passed between the coupling support 2 and the base 5 fixed.
  • the frost guard is composed of a frost guard column 11, an anti-frost blade 12, an anti-fryer motor 13, and an anti-frost connecting member 14.
  • the frost guard column 11 is a standard pipe having a length of 6 m.
  • connection support 2 is fixed by the anti-tilt guide cylinder 21, the fixed stay 22, and the connecting plate 23.
  • the outer diameter of the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 and the inner diameter of the fixed strut 22 are 0.5-1 mm, and the upper end of the fixed strut 22 is opened with three sets of small holes.
  • the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 is placed at a height of 200 mm at the upper end of the fixed strut 22, and the plug is used.
  • the method fixes the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 and the fixed strut 22; then, the fixed strut 22 is vertically welded to the center of the connecting plate 23, and then the four-claw fixing sleeve is mounted to the bottom end of the connecting bracket to strengthen the fixed strut 22 Dump performance.
  • the anti-tilting reinforcement seat 3 is formed by bolting the reinforcing seat bracket 31 and the anti-rolling leg 32, and the outer ends of the four plates constituting the reinforcing seat bracket 31 have bolt holes for fixing the anti-rolling legs 32, and
  • the four plates are fixed on a length of the pipe, and the inner diameter of the pipe constituting the reinforcing seat bracket 31 is 0.5-1 mm larger than the outer diameter of the fixed strut 22, and the anti-rolling leg 32 penetrates the soil to enhance the anti-dumping performance of the device.
  • the base 5 is fixed by the base plate 51 through the upper connecting ring 52 and the lower connecting ring 53.
  • the base bolt 4 shown in Fig. 7 is used to couple the fixing between the support 2 and the base 5.
  • the anti-frosting machine column fixing device of the invention overcomes the difficulty of high precision of the excavation aperture, the small diameter deep hole and the backfilling compaction thereof in the common fixed installation method of the anti-frosting machine by driving the pedestal into the soil.
  • the labor intensity is reduced and the installation efficiency is improved;
  • the use of the joint support enables the standard pipe to replace the non-standard pipe which was originally selected to meet the height of the frost preventer, which greatly saves the material cost and is convenient for transportation and storage;
  • the opening on the base plate connects the soil inside and outside the pedestal into a whole, which enhances the stability of the pedestal and reduces the damage to the soil.
  • the invention is a device which can be used for fixing the column of the frost guard, and can also be used for the hilly area of the pebbles.
  • each base plate 51 When installing the anti-frost machine, firstly, a shallow pit is dug in the corresponding position, and after determining the position of each base plate 51, each base plate 51 is sequentially circulated into the soil by 20-30 mm, and is used on the base plate 51.
  • the tilting leg 32 is fixed on the reinforcing seat bracket 31 and maintains a certain tension; finally, the frostproof machine column 11 is placed on the tilting guiding cylinder 21, and the anti-rolling guiding cylinder 21 is fixed by the plug welding method and the frostproofing Machine column 11.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座，包括防霜机（1）、联接支座（2）、防倾加强座（3）、基座螺栓（4）、基座（5）等；联接支座（2）由防倾导向筒（21）、固定支柱（22）和连接板（23）组成；防倾加强座（3）由加强座支架（31）和防倾支脚（32）通过螺栓固定而成；基座（5）由基座板（51）通过上连接环（52）和下连接环（53）固定而成；基座螺栓（4）用于固定联接支座（2）和基座（5）。通过将基座板（51）和防倾支脚（32）打入土壤，克服了小直径安装深孔的挖掘困难、低效率及高劳动强度；联接支座（2）的使用，使标准管材能够代替原先为满足防霜机（1）高度所必须选用的非标管材，节省了材料成本，还便于运输和储存。本防霜机固定支座结构简单、安装方便，还可用于多石子的土地，减轻了安装时的劳动强度，提高了防霜机立柱的抗下沉和抗倾斜的能力，增加了防霜机的工作可靠性。

Description

一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座 技术领域
本发明涉及一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座的装置，具体涉及茶(果)园防霜机立柱的固定装置和方法，属于农业机械技术领域。
背景技术
我国有着悠久的茶树种植和饮用历史，茶树的生长发育需要温暖湿润的气候，早春茶芽萌发时易受到倒春寒的影响，使得茶叶的品质降低，产量减少。近些年来，国内对茶树防冻技术研究迅速展开。研究表明，使用防霜机进行自上而下的气流扰动可以达到防霜的效果。
现有防霜机立柱的常用固定方式：(1)在安装防霜机的位置人工挖一个一定深度的坑，在坑中浇注混凝土，混凝土的上端置有地脚螺栓，通过地脚螺栓将立柱下端法兰固定于混凝土基础之上。此方法的不足在于：劳动强度大，防霜机立柱安装效率低。(2)使用工具在防霜机的安装位置挖一个一定深度且直径略大于立柱直径的坑，将立柱置于坑中，保持柱身竖直，调整好方向后用土或混凝土填埋。此方法的缺点在于：为了保证立柱的工作要求，所挖坑的直径只能略大于立柱直径，因此后期填埋工作难以完全消除土壤与立柱之间的间隙，而防霜机使用过程中的振动以及所受风力等作用会进一步增大间隙，致使防霜机严重降低防霜机的安全使用性能和工作效率。挖深坑的劳动强度大且效率较低的问题，本发明通过将基座板打入土壤之中，能够解决上述问题，并大大减轻了劳动强度，还提高了防霜机的安装效率。此外，经检索，我国实用新型专利CN201120394200.1公开了一种植物防霜机立柱的固定装置，其采用在立柱下端设置几个根架机构，构架机构包括由钢板梁横向折弯成槽型的根架梁、U形抱箍，根架梁中部设有一对定位杆，立柱下部定位在一堆定位杆之间，通过U形抱箍与根架梁垂直固定连接。此实用新型提出的方法要求挖出更大、更深的坑，增加了劳动强度，装置本身制造及安装要求高，成本相对较大。上述方法的共同特点是需要在防霜机安装位置挖一个深坑，劳动强度大，耗时费力，本发明避免了挖深坑的工作，使用将基座打入土壤的方法降低了劳动强度，提高了防霜机立柱的安装效率。为了满足防霜机的防霜效果，防霜机距离地面的高度需要达到6.7m。由于管材的标准长度是6m，因此以往防霜机立柱管材均采用非标管材，成本很高。本发明采用联接支座，可使防霜机立柱采用标准管材，可节约成本50％。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单、安装方便的防霜机立柱的固定装置及其安装方法，以降低防霜机安装的劳动强度，减少安装时间，并有效防止防霜机立柱下沉、转动和倾斜降 低制造、安装成本，提高经济效率。
为了解决以上技术问题，本发明采用的具体技术方案如下：
一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座，包括防霜机1、联接支座2、防倾加强座3、基座螺栓4、基座5。联接支座2包括防倾导向筒21、固定支柱22、联接板23，防倾导向筒21的外径比固定支柱22的内径、防霜机立柱11的内径小0.5-1mm，且其两端设有倒角以利于防倾导向筒21和防霜机1的安装；防霜机1安装在联接支座2的上端，防霜机立柱11的下端开有小孔用于于联接支座2的防倾导向筒21塞焊；防倾导向筒21装入固定支柱(22)和防霜机立柱(11)中的长度大于200mm，并使用塞焊固定，以增强其抗倾倒能力；固定支柱22的外径与防霜机立柱11的外径相等，固定支柱22上端开有用于塞焊的小孔；联接板23外端开有4个用于联接基座和联接支座的基座螺栓4的缺口。防倾加强座3由加强座支架31和防倾支脚32通过螺栓固定而成，组成加强座支架31的4块板材外端有用于固定防倾支脚32的螺栓孔，且4块板材固定在一段管材上，组成加强座支架31的管材的内径比固定支柱22的外径大0.5-1mm，防倾支脚32深入土壤以增强装置的防倾倒性能。基座5由基座板51通过上连接环52、下连接环53固定而成。组装时，首先将防倾导向筒21置于固定支柱22上端200mm高度处，使用塞焊的方法将防倾导向筒21和固定支柱22固定，然后将固定支柱22竖直焊接于连接板23中心；安装基座5时，先在相应位置挖一个浅坑，确定好各基座板51的位置后，依次将各基座板51循环打入土壤中20-30mm，在基座板51上用于安装上连接环52、下连接环53的孔接近地面时将上连接环52、下连接环53卡在相应的孔上以便固定各基座板；之后，继续将基座板51打入土壤直至基座板上端边缘用于安装基座螺栓4的孔接近地面；至此，基座5安装结束；然后，使用基座螺栓4将联接支座2固定在基座5上，基座螺栓4按照对称的方式紧固安装；联接支座2的安装结束后将加强座支架31套在固定支柱22上，根据加强座支架31上各板材的位置将防倾支脚32打入土壤中，并通过螺栓将防倾支脚32固定在加强座支架31上；最后，将防霜机立柱11套在放倾导向筒21上，使用塞焊的方法固定防倾导向筒21与防霜机立柱11。
所述基座5的横截面形状优选为十字花形。
所述上连接环52和下连接环53个数优选为1个。
所述防倾导向筒21与固定支柱22、防倾导向筒21与防霜机立柱11之间的固定方式优选为塞焊。
所述防倾支脚32的个数优选为4个。
本发明具有有益效果
本发明结构简单、安装方便，不仅减轻安装时的劳动强度，提高了防霜机立柱的抗倾倒 能力、抗水平扭转以及抗下沉能力，增加了防霜机的工作可靠性；本发明联接支座的使用，使标准管材能够代替原先为满足防霜机高度所所必须选用的非标管材，既节省成本近50％，又便于运输和储存，同时还降低了防霜机的安装、制造成本，提高了防霜机的安装效率和经济效益。
附图说明
图1为本发明的防霜机安装总体结构示意图
图2为本发明的防霜机结构示意图
图3为联接支座与防倾加强座及基座安装结构示意图
图4为本发明联接支座结构示意图
图5为本发明防倾加强座结构示意图
图6为本发明基座结构示意图
图7为本发明基座螺栓示意图
图中：1防霜机，11防霜机立柱，12防霜机叶片，13防霜机电机，14防霜机连接部件，2连接支座，21防倾导向筒，22固定支柱，23连接板，3防倾加强座，31加强座支架，32防倾支脚，4基座螺栓，5基座，51基座板，52上连接环，53下连接环。
如图1所示，本发明采用防霜机1、连接支座2、防倾加强座3、螺栓4、基座5组合安装的方式达到防霜机工作的高度要求和可靠性要求。防霜机1通过防霜机立柱11套在防倾导向筒21上，通过塞焊将防霜机1与联接支座2固接；联接支座2与基座5之间通过基座螺栓4固定。
如图2所示，防霜机由防霜机立柱11、防霜机叶片12、防霜机电机13、防霜机连接部件14组成。防霜机立柱11为长度是6m的标准管材。
如图4所示，连接支座2由防倾导向筒21和固定支柱22、连接板23固定而成。防倾导向筒21的外径和固定支柱22的内径小0.5-1mm，固定支柱22上端开有3组小孔，首先将防倾导向筒21置于固定支柱22上端200mm高度处，使用塞焊的方法将防倾导向筒21和固定支柱22固定；然后将固定支柱22竖直焊接于连接板23中心，随后将四爪形固定套筒安装到连接支座底端，以加强固定支柱22防倾倒性能。
如图5所示，防倾加强座3由加强座支架31和防倾支脚32通过螺栓固定而成，组成加强座支架31的4块板材外端有用于固定防倾支脚32的螺栓孔，且4块板材固定在一段管材上，组成加强座支架31的管材的内径比固定支柱22的外径大0.5-1mm，防倾支脚32深入土壤以增强装置的防倾倒性能。
如图6所示，基座5由基座板51通过上连接环52、下连接环53固定而成。
如图7所示的基座螺栓4用于联接支座2与基座5之间的固定。
具体实施方式:
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细说明，但本发明的保护范围并不限于此。
本发明所述的防霜机立柱固定装置，通过将基座打入土壤之中，克服防霜机常用固定安装方法中的挖掘孔径精度要求较高、小直径深孔及其回填压实的困难，降低了劳动强度，并提高了安装效率；联接支座的使用，使标准管材能够代替原先为满足防霜机高度所所必须选用的非标管材，大大节省了材料成本，便于运输和储存；基座板上的开孔使得基座内外的土壤连接成一个整体，更增强了基座的稳固性，还减少了对土壤的破坏。本发明是一种可用于防霜机立柱固定的装置，还可用于多石子的丘陵地区。
安装防霜机时，首先在相应位置挖一个浅坑，确定好各基座板51的位置后，依次将各基座板51循环打入土壤中20-30mm，在基座板51上用于安装上连接环52、下连接环53的孔接近地面时将上连接环52、下连接环53卡在相应的孔上以便固定各基座板；之后，继续将基座板51打入土壤直至基座板上端边缘用于安装基座螺栓4的孔接近地面；至此，基座5安装结束；然后，使用基座螺栓4将联接支座2固定在基座5上，基座螺栓4按照对称的方式紧固安装；联接支座2的安装结束后将加强座支架31套在固定支柱22上，根据加强座支架31上各板材的位置将防倾支脚32打入土壤中，通过螺栓将防倾支脚32固定在加强座支架31上，并保持一定的张紧力；最后，将防霜机立柱11套在放倾导向筒21上，使用塞焊的方法固定防倾导向筒21与防霜机立柱11。
所述实施例为本发明的优选实施例，但本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在不背离本发明实质内容的情况下，本领域技术人员能够做出的任何显而易见的改进、替换或变型均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座，包括防霜机(1)，联接支座(2)，防倾加强座(3)，基座螺栓(4)，基座(5)；其特征在于，所述联接支座(2)由防倾导向筒(21)、固定支柱(22)和连接板(23)组成；所述防倾加强座(3)由加强座支架(31)和防倾支脚(32)通过螺栓固定而成；基座(5)由基座板(51)通过上连接环(52)和下连接环(53)固定而成；其特征还在于，所述基座螺栓(4)用于固定连接支座(2)与基座(5)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座，其特征在于，所述防倾导向筒(21)的外径比固定支柱(22)的内径及防霜机立柱(11)的内径小0.5-1mm，并且防霜机立柱(11)的外径与固定支柱(22)的外径相等，不仅使防霜机立柱固定支座易于加工和安装，且使外观漂亮，还能有效保证三者连接的可靠性。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座，其特征在于，所防倾导向筒(21)装入固定支柱(22)和防霜机立柱(11)中的长度分别大于200mm，并使用塞焊固定，塞焊孔为2组或3组，以增强其抗倾倒能力，同时增强外观的美感。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座，其特征在于，所述防倾加强座(3)设有防倾支脚(32)深入土壤之中以增强装置抗倾倒的能力，防倾支脚(32)的宽度为80-100mm。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座，其特征在于，所述防倾加强座中央管材的内径比固定支柱22的外径大0.5-1mm，以利于固定支柱22的安装，并增强防倾加强座(3)的抗弯扭能力和工作可靠性。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座，其特征在于，所述基座(5)的横截面形状可以是十字花形、Y形等多种形状；
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防倾倒防霜机固定支座，其特征在于，所述基座板(51)上开有孔，使得基座内外的土壤结成一个整体，提高基座(5)的稳固性和防霜机的工作可靠性。
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