WO2017193791A1 - 带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座 - Google Patents

带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017193791A1
WO2017193791A1 PCT/CN2017/081390 CN2017081390W WO2017193791A1 WO 2017193791 A1 WO2017193791 A1 WO 2017193791A1 CN 2017081390 W CN2017081390 W CN 2017081390W WO 2017193791 A1 WO2017193791 A1 WO 2017193791A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frost
base
flat
pedestal
base plate
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2017/081390
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董立立
马莉
刘晨曦
杨德勇
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Priority to US16/079,092 priority Critical patent/US10785924B2/en
Priority to GB1819962.0A priority patent/GB2566195B/en
Publication of WO2017193791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017193791A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protection of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protection of plants
    • A01G13/06—Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protection of plants
    • A01G13/08—Mechanical apparatus for circulating the air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2207—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used
    • E04H12/2215—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/22—Undercarriages with or without wheels with approximately constant height, e.g. with constant length of column or of legs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frost-proof machine column fixing device, in particular to a fixing device and a method for a tea (fruit) garden frost-proof machine column, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
  • the conventional fixing method of the column of the existing anti-frosting machine (1) manually digging a pit of a certain depth in the position where the anti-frosting machine is installed, pouring concrete in the pit, and placing the anchor bolt on the upper end of the concrete, passing the anchor bolt Fix the lower flange of the column to the concrete foundation.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that the labor intensity is large, and the installation efficiency of the anti-frost column is low.
  • (2) Use the tool to dig a pit with a certain depth and a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the column at the installation position of the frost-proof machine. Place the column in the pit, keep the column vertical, adjust the direction and fill it with soil or concrete.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that in order to ensure the working requirements of the column, the diameter of the pit can only be slightly larger than the diameter of the column. It is difficult to completely eliminate the gap between the soil and the column due to the late landfill work, the vibration during the use of the frost guard and The effect of the wind and the like will further increase the gap, and seriously reduce the safety performance and work efficiency of the frost preventer.
  • the invention solves the above problems by driving the base plate into the soil, which greatly reduces the labor intensity and improves the installation efficiency of the frost preventer. .
  • China's utility model patent CN201120394200.1 discloses a fixing device for the column of the plant anti-frosting machine, which adopts several root frame mechanisms at the lower end of the column, and the frame mechanism includes the lateral bending of the steel plate beam into a trough type.
  • the root frame beam and the U-shaped hoop have a pair of positioning rods in the middle of the root frame beam, and the lower part of the column is positioned between a stack of positioning rods, and is vertically fixedly connected with the root frame beam through the U-shaped hoop. This method requires excavating larger and deeper pits, increasing labor intensity and low installation efficiency.
  • the present invention has proposed a method for avoiding digging deep pits and improving the fixing stability of the device in view of its shortcomings.
  • the common feature of the above method is that it is necessary to dig a small pit with small diameter and high precision in the installation position of the frost guard, which is labor intensive and time-consuming and laborious.
  • the invention avoids the work of digging deep pits, and uses the base to be driven into The soil method reduces labor intensity and improves the installation efficiency of the frost guard column.
  • the height of the anti-frost machine from the ground needs to reach 6.7m. Since the standard length of the pipe is 6m, the conventional anti-frost pipe column is made of non-standard pipe, which is very expensive.
  • the invention adopts the joint support, so that the frostproof machine column can adopt the standard pipe, which can save the cost by 50%.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a frost-proofing machine column fixing support with inclined flat feet suitable for use in multi-stone land, simple structure and convenient installation, so as to reduce labor intensity during installation, reduce installation time, and effectively prevent Frost machine column Rotating and tilting reduces manufacturing and installation costs, increases economic efficiency, and facilitates transportation and storage.
  • the coupling support 2 includes a tilt prevention guide cylinder 21, a fixed pillar 22, a rib 23 and a coupling plate 24.
  • the outer diameter of the anti-tilt guide cylinder 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed pillar 22 and the inner diameter of the frost guard column 11 by 0.5 to 1 mm.
  • the two ends are chamfered to facilitate the installation of the anti-rolling guide cylinder 21 and the frost guard 1;
  • the frost guard is installed at the upper end of the coupling support 2, and the lower end of the frost guard column 11 is provided with a small hole for coupling
  • the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 of the support 2 is plug welded;
  • the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 is installed in the fixed post 22 and the frost guard column 11 with a length greater than 200 mm, and is fixed by plug welding to enhance its anti-dumping ability;
  • the outer diameter of the anti-fresh column 11 is equal to the outer diameter of the frost-proof column 11,
  • the upper end of the fixing post 22 is provided with a small hole for plug welding
  • the outer end of the connecting plate 24 is provided with four bases for connecting the coupling base 2 and the base 4.
  • the anti-tilt guide cylinder 21 is first placed at about 200 mm of the upper end of the fixed strut 22, and the anti-tilt guide cylinder 21 and the fixed strut 22 are fixed by means of plug welding, and the fixed strut 22 is vertically welded to the center of the joint plate 24, and the rib is welded.
  • the plate 23 is welded between the fixed strut 22 and the coupling plate 24 for enhancing the anti-torsion capability of the anti-frosting machine.
  • the base 4 is composed of a base plate 41, a flat leg 42 and the like.
  • the inner side of the base plate has an upper hole 43 and a lower hole 44, and an upper end thereof has a hole for mounting the base bolt 3.
  • each base plate 41 is sequentially circulated into the soil by 20-30 mm, and is connected when the upper end of the lower hole 44 is close to the ground.
  • the loops are snapped into the lower holes 44 of the base plates 41 to fix the base plates 41, and continue to be beaten until the upper holes 43 are close to the ground, and the connecting rings are caught in the upper holes 43 of the base plates 41, and then the flat legs are 42 is driven into the soil from the flat hole at the outer edge of the base plate, and the installation of the flat legs 42 is performed by symmetrical mounting.
  • the two flat legs 42 are respectively placed along the outer edge of the same base plate 41 in the opposite direction.
  • the soil on both sides of the base plate 41 is driven until the two holes at the upper end of the flat leg 42 are respectively located on both sides of the base plate 41, the bolt is inserted into the two holes of the flat leg 42 and the nut is screwed, and then the base is in a symmetrical position.
  • the flat legs 42 are mounted on the plate 41 in the same manner; after the base 4 is installed, the base support 3 is used to fix the joint support 2 to the base 4 in a symmetrical manner; after the base bolt 4 is installed, the soil is used.
  • the lands 24 are filled in, which is both safe and beautiful.
  • the frost guard column 11 is placed on the anti-roll guide cylinder 21, and the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 and the frost guard column 11 are fixed by plug welding.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the fixing member is preferably a cross flower shape.
  • the number of the susceptor bolts 4 is preferably four.
  • the number of the flat legs 42 is preferably eight.
  • the upper hole 43 and the lower hole 44 are preferably rectangular holes.
  • the fixing manner between the anti-tilt guide cylinder 21 and the fixed stay 22, the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 and the frost guard column 11 is preferably plug welding.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation, not only reduces the labor intensity during installation, but also improves the horizontal torsion and anti-dumping ability of the anti-frosting machine column, increases the working reliability of the anti-frosting machine, and can be applied to the multi-stone land;
  • the use of the invention relates to the use of the joint support, so that the standard pipe can replace the non-standard pipe which was originally selected to meet the height of the frost-proof machine, which saves the cost by 50%, is convenient for transportation and storage, and reduces the installation of the frost-proof machine. Manufacturing costs increase the installation efficiency and economic benefits of the frost-proof machine.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the anti-frosting machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a frost guard of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the coupling support and the base
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the coupling support of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the base plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a base plate of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the flat leg of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the base bolt of the present invention
  • 1 anti-frost machine 11 anti-frost machine column, 12 anti-frost blade, 13 anti-frost motor, 14 anti-frost machine connecting parts, 2 joint support, 21 anti-roll guide tube, 22 fixed pillar, 23 ribs Plate, 24 gusset, 3 pedestal bolt, 4 pedestal, 41 base plate, 42 flat feet, 43 upper holes, 44 lower holes
  • the invention is composed of an anti-frosting machine 1, a coupling support 2 and a base 4, and the combined installation method achieves the height requirement and reliability requirement of the anti-frost operation.
  • the anti-frosting machine 1 is sleeved on the anti-rolling guide cylinder 21 of the coupling support 2 through the anti-frosting machine column 11, and the frost-proofing machine 1 and the coupling support 2 are fixed by the plug welding; between the coupling support 2 and the base 4 It is fixed by the base bolt 3.
  • the frost guard is composed of a frost guard column 11, an anti-frost blade 12, an anti-fryer motor 13, and an anti-frost connecting member 14.
  • the frost guard column 11 is a standard pipe having a length of 6 m.
  • the coupling support 2 is fixed by the anti-roll guide cylinder 21, the fixed stay 22, the rib 23, and the coupling plate 24.
  • the outer diameter of the anti-tilt guide cylinder 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed strut 22 by 0.5-1 mm, and the upper end of the fixed strut 22 is opened with two or three sets of small holes.
  • the anti-tilt guide cylinder 21 is inserted into the upper end of the fixed strut 22 by about 200 mm, and the plug is used.
  • the welding method fixes the anti-tilt guide cylinder 21 and the fixed strut 22; then the fixed strut 22 is vertically welded to the center of the coupling plate 24, and then the rib 23 is welded between the fixed strut 22 and the coupling plate 24 to reinforce the fixed strut 22 Anti-dumping performance.
  • the base 4 is fixed by a base plate 41, a flat leg 42 and the like.
  • the base plate 41 is a wedge-shaped steel plate having a hole at the upper end, the inner side and the outer edge, and the upper end hole is used for the base bolt.
  • the inner upper hole 43, the lower hole 44 is used for the connection of the connecting ring, the outer edge of the hole is used for the mounting of the flat leg;
  • the flat leg 42 has two holes at the double end for mounting the bolt to The flat legs 42 are fixed to the base plate 41.
  • the frost-proof machine column fixing support of the invention overcomes the high precision of the excavation aperture precision, the small-diameter deep hole and the backfill compaction thereof by the pedestal being driven into the soil. Difficulties, reduced labor intensity, and improved installation efficiency; the use of joint bearings enables standard pipes to replace the non-standard pipes that were originally selected to meet the height of the frost-proof machine, which greatly saves material costs and facilitates transportation and storage.
  • the opening on the base plate connects the soil inside and outside the pedestal into a whole, which enhances the stability of the pedestal and reduces the damage to the soil.
  • the present invention is a device that can be used for fixing a post of a frost guard.
  • the two flat legs 42 are firstly driven into the soil on both sides of the base plate 41 along the opposite holes on the outer edge of the same base plate 41 until the upper ends of the flat legs 42 are respectively located on the base plate 41.
  • insert the bolt into the two holes of the flat leg 42 and screw the nut then install the flat leg 42 in the same way on the base plate 41 in the symmetrical position; after the base 4 is installed, use the base bolt 3
  • the joint support 2 is fixed on the base 4; subsequently, the joint plate 24 is filled with soil to make the land flat
  • the frost guard column 11 is placed on the anti-roll guide tube 21, and the anti-roll guide tube 21 and the frost guard column 11 are fixed by plug welding.
  • the inner diameter of the anti-frosting machine column 11 is different from the inner diameter of the anti-rolling guide cylinder 21 by 0.5-1 mm to enhance its bending resistance, anti-dumping, horizontal torsion resistance and vibration reduction, the outer diameter of the frost guard column 11 and the outer diameter of the fixed strut 22 Equal to achieve a visual aesthetic effect.

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Abstract

一种带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座，包括防霜机（1）、联接支座（2）、基座螺栓（3）和基座（4）。联接支座（2）由防倾导向筒（21）、固定支柱（22）、筋板（23）和联接板（24）组成。基座（4）包括基座板（41）和扁支脚（42）。基座螺栓（3）用于固定联接支座（2）与基座（4）。通过将基座板打入土壤以克服精度要求较高的小直径安装深孔的挖掘困难和低效率；在每个基座板上分别垂直打入两根斜向相交的扁支脚，以均衡各个方向受力、稳固防霜机立柱；基座板上的孔可使内外、两侧土壤形成为一体，增加对防霜机的稳固作用；此外，采用联接支座，使标准管材代替了原先所用的非标管材，节省材料成本，还便于运输和储存。该支座结构简单、实施方便，多石子的土地也可使用，不仅减轻安装时的劳动强度，还提高了防霜机立柱的抗下沉、抗水平扭转和抗倾斜的能力，增加了防霜机的工作可靠性，提高了防霜机的安装效率和经济效益。

Description

带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座 技术领域
本发明涉及防霜机立柱固定装置，具体涉及茶(果)园防霜机立柱的固定装置和方法，属于农业机械技术领域。
背景技术
我国有着悠久的茶树种植和饮用历史，茶树的生长发育需要温暖湿润的气候，早春茶芽萌发时易受到倒春寒的影响，使得茶叶的品质降低，产量减少。近些年来，国内对茶树防冻技术研究迅速展开。研究表明，使用防霜机进行自上而下的气流扰动可以达到防霜的效果。
现有的防霜机的立柱的常用固定方式：(1)在安装防霜机的位置人工挖一个一定深度的坑，在坑中浇注混凝土，混凝土的上端置有地脚螺栓，通过地脚螺栓将立柱下端法兰固定于混凝土基础之上。此方法的不足在于：劳动强度大，防霜机立柱安装效率低。(2)使用工具在防霜机的安装位置挖一个一定深度且直径略大于立柱直径的坑，将立柱置于坑中，保持柱身竖直，调整好方向后用土或混凝土填埋。此方法的缺点在于：为了保证立柱的工作要求，所挖坑的直径只能略大于立柱直径，由于后期填埋工作难以完全消除土壤与立柱之间的间隙，防霜机使用过程中的振动以及所受风力等作用会进一步增大间隙，严重降低防霜机的安全使用性能和工作效率。针对挖小直径深坑劳动强度很大且效率较低的问题，本发明通过将基座板打入土壤之中，能够解决上述问题，大大减轻了劳动强度，还提高了防霜机的安装效率。此外，经检索，我国实用新型专利CN201120394200.1公开了一种植物防霜机立柱的固定装置，其采用在立柱下端设置几个根架机构，构架机构包括由钢板梁横向折弯成槽型的根架梁、U形抱箍，根架梁中部设有一对定位杆，立柱下部定位在一堆定位杆之间，通过U形抱箍与根架梁垂直固定连接。此方法需要挖出更大、更深的坑，增加了劳动强度，安装效率低，本发明针对其缺点，提出了避免挖深坑同时提高装置固定稳定性的方法。上述方法的共同特点是需要在防霜机安装位置挖一个小直径、且精度要求高的深坑，劳动强度大，耗时费力，本发明避免了挖深坑的工作，使用将基座打入土壤的方法降低了劳动强度，提高了防霜机立柱的安装效率。为了满足防霜机的防霜效果，防霜机距离地面的高度需要达到6.7m。由于管材的标准长度是6m，因此以往防霜机立柱管材均采用非标管材，成本很高。本发明采用联接支座，可使防霜机立柱采用标准管材，可节约成本50％。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种适于多石子土地使用、结构简单、安装方便的带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座，以降低安装过程劳动强度，减少安装时间，并有效地防止防霜机立柱 转动和倾斜，降低制造、安装成本，提高经济效率，还便于运输和储存。
为了解决以上技术问题，本发明采用的具体技术方案如下：
带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座，包括防霜机1、联接支座2、基座螺栓3、基座4。联接支座2包括防倾导向筒21、固定支柱22、筋板23和联接板24，防倾导向筒21的外径比固定支柱22的内径、防霜机立柱11的内径小0.5～1mm，且其两端设有倒角以利于防倾导向筒21和防霜机1的安装；防霜机安装在联接支座2的上端，防霜机立柱11的下端开有小孔用于于联接支座2的防倾导向筒21塞焊；防倾导向筒21装入固定支柱22和防霜机立柱11中的长度大于200mm，并使用塞焊固定，以增强其抗倾倒能力；固定支柱22的外径与防霜机立柱11的外径相等，固定支柱22上端开有用于塞焊的小孔，联接板24外端开有4个用于连接联接支座2和基座4的基座螺栓3的缺口。组装时，首先将防倾导向筒21置于固定支柱22上端200mm左右处，使用塞焊的方法将防倾导向筒21和固定支柱22固定，固定支柱22竖直焊接于联接板24中心，筋板23焊接于固定支柱22与联接板24之间，用于增强防霜机的抗扭转能力。基座4由基座板41、扁支脚42等组成，基座板内侧开有上孔43和下孔44且其上端开有用于安装基座螺栓3的孔，基座板41的外边缘一定高度处开有横向排列且方向相反的扁孔。安装基座4时，先在相应位置挖一个浅坑，确定好各基座板41的位置后，依次将各基座板41循环打入土壤20-30mm，在下孔44上端接近地面时将连接环卡入各基座板41的下孔44中固定各基座板41，继续夯打，直至上孔43接近地面将连接环卡在各基座板41的上孔43中，随后将扁支脚42从基座板外边缘的扁孔打入土壤之中，扁支脚42的安装采用对称安装的方式进行，先将两块扁支脚42沿同一块基座板41外边缘上相反方向的扁孔打入基座板41两侧的土壤直至扁支脚42上端两个孔分别位于基座板41两侧，将螺栓插入扁支脚42的两个孔中并拧上螺母，然后在对称位置的基座板41上按相同的方法安装扁支脚42；基座4安装结束后，按照对称安装的方式使用基座螺栓3将联接支座2固定在基座4上；基座螺栓4安装结束后，用土将联接板24填埋，这样既安全又美观。最后，将防霜机立柱11套在防倾导向筒21上，使用塞焊的方法固定防倾导向筒21与防霜机立柱11。
所述固定件的横截面形状优选为十字花形。
所述基座螺栓4的个数优选为4个。
所述扁支脚42的个数优选为8个。
所述上孔43、下孔44优选为矩形孔。
所述防倾导向筒21与固定支柱22、防倾导向筒21与防霜机立柱11之间的固定方式优选为塞焊。
本发明具有有益效果
本发明结构简单、安装方便，不仅减轻安装时的劳动强度，提高了防霜机立柱的抗水平扭转和抗倾倒能力，增加了防霜机的工作可靠性，可应用于多石子的土地；本发明联接支座的使用，使标准管材能够代替原先为满足防霜机高度所所必须选用的非标管材，既节省成本50％，又便于运输和储存，同时还降低了防霜机的安装、制造成本，提高了防霜机的安装效率和经济效益。
附图说明
图1为本发明的防霜机安装总体结构示意图
图2为本发明的防霜机结构示意图
图3为联接支座与基座安装结构示意图
图4为本发明联接支座结构示意图
图5为本发明基座板安装结构示意图
图6为本发明基座板结构示意图
图7为本发明扁支脚结构示意图
图8为本发明基座螺栓示意图
图中：1防霜机，11防霜机立柱，12防霜机叶片，13防霜机电机，14防霜机连接部件，2联接支座，21防倾导向筒，22固定支柱，23筋板，24联接板，3基座螺栓，4基座，41基座板，42扁支脚，43上孔，44下孔
如图1所示，本发明采用防霜机1、联接支座2、基座4组成，组合安装的方式达到防霜机工作的高度要求和可靠性要求。防霜机1通过防霜机立柱11套在联接支座2的防倾导向筒21上，通过塞焊将防霜机1与联接支座2固接；联接支座2与基座4之间通过基座螺栓3固定。
如图2所示，防霜机由防霜机立柱11、防霜机叶片12、防霜机电机13、防霜机连接部件14组成。防霜机立柱11为长度是6m的标准管材。
如图4所示，联接支座2由防倾导向筒21和固定支柱22、筋板23及联接板24固定而成。防倾导向筒21的外径比固定支柱22的内径小0.5-1mm，固定支柱22上端开有2组或3组小孔，首先将防倾导向筒21插入固定支柱22上端约200mm，使用塞焊的方法将防倾导向筒21和固定支柱22固定；然后将固定支柱22竖直焊接于联接板24中心，随后将筋板23焊接于固定支柱22与联接板24之间以加强固定支柱22防倾倒性能。
如图5所示，基座4由基座板41、扁支脚42等固定而成，基座板41为上端、内侧、外边缘均开有孔的楔形钢板，其上端孔用于基座螺栓3的安装，内侧的上孔43、下孔44用于连接环的安装，外边缘的孔用于扁支脚的安装；扁支脚42双端开有两孔，用于安装螺栓以将 扁支脚42固定在基座板41上。
具体实施方式
下面以具体实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细说明，但本发明的保护范围并不限于此。
本发明所述的防霜机立柱固定支座，通过将基座打入土壤之中，克服防霜机常用固定安装方法中的挖掘孔径精度要求较高、小直径深孔及其回填压实的困难，降低了劳动强度，并提高了安装效率；联接支座的使用，使标准管材能够代替原先为满足防霜机高度所所必须选用的非标管材，大大节省了材料成本，便于运输和储存；基座板上的开孔使得基座内外的土壤连接成一个整体，更增强了基座的稳固性，还减少了对土壤的破坏。本发明是一种可用于防霜机立柱固定的装置。
安装防霜机时，首先在防霜机安装位置处挖一个浅坑，然后将基座41板拼接成型，确定每块基座板41的位置，随后依次将每块基座板41打入土壤中20-30mm，保证基座板41之间的相对位置，在下孔44上端接近地面时将连接环卡入各基座板41的下孔44中固定各基座板41，继续夯打，直至上孔43接近地面将连接环卡在各基座板41的上孔43中，随后将扁支脚42从基座板外边缘的扁孔打入土壤之中，扁支脚42的安装采用对称安装的方式进行，先将两块扁支脚42沿同一块基座板41外边缘上相反方向的扁孔打入基座板41两侧的土壤直至扁支脚42上端两个孔分别位于基座板41两侧，将螺栓插入扁支脚42的两个孔中并拧上螺母，然后在对称位置的基座板41上按相同的方法安装扁支脚42；基座4安装结束后，使用基座螺栓3将联接支座2固定在基座4上；随后，用土壤填埋联接板24使得土地平整；最后，将防霜机立柱11套在防倾导向筒21上，使用塞焊的方法固定防倾导向筒21与防霜机立柱11。防霜机立柱11内径与防倾导向筒21内径相差0.5-1mm，以增强其抗弯、抗倾倒、抗水平扭转能力并减少振动，防霜机立柱11的外径和固定支柱22的外径相等从而达到了视觉上的美观效果。
所述实施例为本发明的优选实施例，但本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在不背离本发明实质内容的情况下，本领域技术人员能够做出的任何显而易见的改进、替换或变型均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座，包括防霜机(1)，联接支座(2)，基座螺栓(3)，基座(4)。其特征在于，所述联接支座(2)由防倾导向筒(21)、固定支柱(22)、筋板(23)和联接板(24)固定而成；所述基座(4)由基座板(41)、扁支脚(42)等组成；其特征还在于，所述基座螺栓(3)用于联接支座(2)与基座(4)的固接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座，其特征在于，所述防倾导向筒(21)的外径比固定支柱(22)的内径及防霜机立柱(11)的内径小0.5-1mm，并且防霜机立柱(11)的外径与固定支柱(22)的外径相等，不仅使防霜机立柱固定装置易于加工和安装，且使外观漂亮，还能有效保证三者联接的可靠性。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座，其特征在于，所述防倾导向筒(21)两端设有倒角，以利于防倾导向筒(21)和防霜机(1)的安装；防倾导向筒(21)装入固定支柱(22)和防霜机立柱(11)中的长度大于200mm，并使用塞焊固定，塞焊孔为2组或3组，以增强其抗倾倒能力，同时增强外观的美感。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座，其特征在于，所述基座板(31)上开设有孔，基座内外的土壤通过开孔结成一整体，能提高基座(3)的稳固可靠性。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座，其特征在于，所述基座(4)的横截面形状为十字花形、Y型等多种形状。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座，其特征在于，所述基座板(41)上有不同作用的孔，用于安装连接环、扁支脚(42)、基座螺栓(3)等零部件。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座，其特征在于，所述扁支脚(42)上端开有两孔，当基座板(41)外边缘的孔接近地面时将两扁支脚(42)沿相反方向的孔打入土壤之中直至扁支脚(42)上端两孔位于基座板(41)两侧，随后在扁支脚(42)上端两孔中安装好螺栓将扁支脚(42)与基座板(41)固定，在安装好一块基座板(41)上的扁支脚(42)后应该安装相对称基座板(41)上的扁支脚(42)。
PCT/CN2017/081390 2016-05-09 2017-04-21 带斜扁支脚的防霜机立柱固定支座 Ceased WO2017193791A1 (zh)

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