WO2017190586A1 - 一种无线通信中的方法和装置 - Google Patents
一种无线通信中的方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017190586A1 WO2017190586A1 PCT/CN2017/080765 CN2017080765W WO2017190586A1 WO 2017190586 A1 WO2017190586 A1 WO 2017190586A1 CN 2017080765 W CN2017080765 W CN 2017080765W WO 2017190586 A1 WO2017190586 A1 WO 2017190586A1
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- signaling
- resource pool
- information bits
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- resource block
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
- H04L5/0008—Wavelet-division
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/04—Error control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0036—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the receiver
- H04L1/0038—Blind format detection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/26—Resource reservation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmission scheme for wireless signals in a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for uplink transmission based on cellular network communication.
- uplink wireless signal transmission is based on base station scheduling.
- IoT Internet of Things
- the characteristics of IoT communication include: the number of terminal devices is very large, the standby time supported by the terminal device is long (low power consumption), and the cost of the terminal device is low.
- Traditional scheduling-based uplink transmission is no longer applicable to IoT, for the following reasons:
- the signaling required for downlink scheduling can severely reduce transmission efficiency.
- the terminal device first transmits signaling such as an SR (Scheduling Request) before transmitting the uplink transmission.
- signaling such as an SR (Scheduling Request)
- IoT communication requires a lower transmission delay, and existing scheduling-based uplink transmissions cannot meet this requirement.
- CB Contention Based uplink transmission
- the UE does not need the scheduling of the base station to transmit uplink information. If no collision occurs (between two or more UEs), the base station can correctly decode the uplink information.
- the present invention provides a solution. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily. For example, features in embodiments and embodiments in the UE of the present application may be applied to a base station, and vice versa.
- the invention discloses a method in a UE for wireless communication, which comprises the following steps:
- Step A Receive the first signaling and the second signaling.
- Step B Determine the target time-frequency resource block and transmit the first wireless signal on the target time-frequency resource block.
- the first signaling is used to determine the first resource pool, and the second signaling is used to determine the second resource pool.
- the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the first resource pool, or the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the second resource pool.
- the first signaling in the ⁇ first signaling, the second signaling ⁇ is Cell Specific.
- the UE selects the target time-frequency resource block from the ⁇ first resource pool, the second resource pool ⁇ .
- the base station reserves a resource pool for the terminal, and the terminal selects an appropriate time-frequency resource in the reserved time-frequency pool for transmitting the wireless signal.
- the UE can select an appropriate time-frequency resource from two resource pools (rather than one resource pool) for transmitting a wireless signal.
- the resource pool includes a plurality of time intervals on the time domain, and any two of the plurality of time intervals are discontinuous in the time domain.
- the duration of the time interval does not exceed 1 millisecond.
- the resource pool includes a plurality of sub-bands in the frequency domain, and any two of the plurality of sub-bands are discontinuous in the frequency domain.
- the resource pool is contiguous in the frequency domain.
- the first wireless signal includes at least one of ⁇ uplink information, UCI (Control Information on Uplink), and RS (Reference Signal).
- the uplink information is transmitted on a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel).
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- the transport channel corresponding to the uplink information is UL-SCH (UpLink Shared Channel).
- the uplink information corresponds to one TB (Transport Block).
- the cell-specific means that all terminals in the cell with corresponding functions may receive.
- the first signaling is cell-specific, and the logical channel occupied by the first signaling is a BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel).
- BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
- the first signaling is cell-specific, and the transmission channel occupied by the first signaling is a BCH (Broadcast Channel).
- BCH Broadcast Channel
- the first signaling is cell-specific: the first signaling is carried by a SIB (System Information Block).
- SIB System Information Block
- the first signaling is high layer signaling.
- the first signaling is RRC (Radio Resource Control) common (Common) signaling.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- Common Common
- the second signaling is physical layer signaling.
- the second signaling is UE specific.
- the second signaling is terminal group specific.
- the terminal group for the second signaling includes one or more terminals, and the terminal group for the second signaling includes the UE.
- the first resource pool may be occupied by all terminals in the cell with corresponding functions, and the second resource pool may only be occupied by a specific one or more terminals. That is, the uplink transmission in the first resource pool is highly likely to collide, and the uplink transmission in the first resource pool is less likely to collide. However, the real-time performance of the first resource pool may be higher, or the occupied resources (compared to the resource pool reserved for all terminal groups) are less. Therefore, the combination of the first resource pool and the second resource pool can strike a balance between performance and efficiency.
- the UE in the step B, is based on a ⁇ Buffer state, an upcoming first time-frequency resource in the first resource pool, and an upcoming first time in the second resource pool. At least one of the frequency resources ⁇ determines the target time-frequency resource block.
- the target time-frequency resource block is the first time-frequency resource that is about to arrive in the ⁇ first resource pool, the second resource pool ⁇ .
- the MCS (Modulation and Coding Status) of the first wireless signal is configured by higher layer signaling.
- the resource pool includes a plurality of RUs (Resource Units), and the RU occupies one subcarrier bandwidth in the frequency domain and occupies a duration of one multicarrier symbol in the time domain.
- the multicarrier symbol is an OFDM symbol.
- the multi-carrier symbol is an SC-FDMA symbol.
- the multi-carrier symbol is an FBMC (Filter Bank Multi Carrier) symbol.
- the subcarrier bandwidth is one of ⁇ 15 kHz (kilohertz), 17.5 kHz, 17.06 kHz, 7.5 kHz, 2.5 kHz ⁇ .
- the first signaling indicates the first time-frequency resource
- the second signaling indicates the second time-frequency resource
- the method further includes the following steps:
- the third signaling includes G information bits, the target information bits are one of the G information bits, and the target information bits are used to determine whether the first wireless signal is correctly translated. code.
- the G information bits are respectively directed to G terminals, and the UE is one of the G terminals.
- the first wireless signal includes a positive integer number of modulation symbols, and the modulation symbol corresponds to one or more bits.
- the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the first resource pool, the modulation symbol is mapped to Q1 RUs by using a first spreading sequence; or the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the second resource pool, the modulation
- the symbols are mapped to Q2 RUs by a second spreading sequence.
- the RU occupies one subcarrier bandwidth in the frequency domain and occupies the duration of one OFDM symbol in the time domain.
- the Q1 and the Q2 are positive integers greater than 1, respectively.
- the modulation symbols are mapped to Q1 RUs by a first spread sequence; if the target time-frequency resource blocks belong to the second resource pool, the modulation symbols are mapped to Q2 RUs by a second spreading sequence.
- the Q1 is greater than the Q2.
- the length of the extended sequence used by the UE may change according to the location of the target time-frequency resource block to reduce collision of uplink transmission.
- the first resource pool may be multiplexed by more UEs than the second resource pool.
- the first spreading sequence is a Zadoff-Chu sequence.
- the first spreading sequence is a pseudo-random sequence.
- the second spreading sequence is a Zadoff-Chu sequence.
- the second spreading sequence is a pseudo-random sequence.
- the subcarrier bandwidth is one of ⁇ 15 kHz (kilohertz), 17.5 kHz, 17.06 kHz, 7.5 kHz, 2.5 kHz ⁇ .
- the duration of the one OFDM symbol is one of ⁇ 1/15 milliseconds, 1/17.5 milliseconds, 1/17.06 milliseconds, 1/7.5 milliseconds, 1/2.5 milliseconds ⁇ .
- the step A further includes the following steps:
- the first configuration information is used to determine a first index.
- the first index is used to identify at least one of ⁇ the second signaling, the third signaling ⁇ .
- the first index is an integer.
- the first configuration information is terminal group specific, that is, received by multiple terminals, and the UE is one of the terminal groups.
- the second signaling or the third signaling is also specific to the terminal group, thereby saving corresponding air interface overhead and improving transmission efficiency.
- the first index is used to generate the first spreading sequence.
- the first configuration information is indicated by higher layer signaling.
- the first configuration information includes the first index.
- the first configuration information is used to calculate the first index.
- the time-frequency resource occupied by the second signaling is related to the first index.
- the time-frequency resource occupied by the third signaling is related to the first index.
- the CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- the CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- the CRC corresponding to the third signaling and the first index are related.
- the scrambling code sequence used by the CRC corresponding to the second signaling is related to the first index.
- the scrambling code sequence used by the CRC corresponding to the third signaling is related to the first index.
- the step A further includes the following steps:
- the second configuration information is used to determine a second index.
- the second index is used to ⁇ generate a first RS sequence, generate a first scrambling code sequence, and determine at least one of a location of the target information bits in the G information bits ⁇ , the first RS
- the sequence is an RS sequence corresponding to an RS of the first wireless signal, and the first scrambling code sequence is used to scramble the first wireless signal.
- the second index is unique, and the terminals in the terminal group to which the UE belongs are all allocated the first index.
- the second index is indicated by 16 information bits.
- the second index is used to generate the second spreading sequence.
- the first index and the second index are used to generate the second extended sequence.
- the second configuration information includes the second index.
- the invention discloses a method in a base station for wireless communication, which comprises the following steps:
- Step A Send the first signaling and the second signaling.
- Step B Perform blind detection to receive K wireless signals in the target time-frequency resource block.
- One of the K wireless signals is a first wireless signal.
- the K is a positive integer.
- the first signaling is used to determine the first resource pool
- the second signaling is used to determine Said second resource pool.
- the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the first resource pool, or the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the second resource pool.
- the first signaling in ⁇ the first signaling, the second signaling ⁇ is cell-specific.
- the K wireless signals are respectively transmitted by K terminals.
- the base station performs the blind detection in the target time-frequency resource block.
- the base station performs the blind detection in the first resource pool and the second resource pool.
- the base station performs the blind detection on the G feature sequences in the target time-frequency resource block, and the base station determines, by using the blind detection, the G feature sequences.
- the K feature sequences are transmitted, and the K feature sequences are in one-to-one correspondence with the K wireless signals.
- the feature sequence is an RS sequence of RSs of respective wireless signals.
- the blind detection is a coherent detection for a sequence of features.
- the base station does not determine how many terminals in the target time-frequency resource block perform uplink transmission.
- the method further includes the following steps:
- Step C Send the third signaling.
- the third signaling includes G information bits, and K information bits of the G information bits are respectively used to determine whether the K wireless signals are correctly decoded, where the G information bits are The other information bits indicate that the information was not decoded correctly.
- the target information bit is one of the K information bits, and the target information bit is used to determine whether the first wireless signal is correctly decoded.
- the G is a positive integer.
- the G is greater than one.
- the first wireless signal includes a positive integer number of modulation symbols, and the modulation symbol corresponds to one or more bits.
- the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the first resource pool, the modulation symbol is mapped to Q1 RUs by using a first spreading sequence; or the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the second resource pool, the modulation
- the symbols are mapped to Q2 RUs by a second spreading sequence.
- the RU occupies one subcarrier bandwidth in the frequency domain and occupies the duration of one OFDM symbol in the time domain.
- the Q1 and the Q2 are positive integers greater than 1, respectively.
- the step A further includes the following steps:
- Step A0 Send the first configuration information.
- the first configuration information is used to determine a first index.
- the first index is used to identify at least one of ⁇ the second signaling, the third signaling ⁇ .
- the first index is an integer.
- the G is a positive integer.
- the recipient of the first configuration information includes a sender of the first wireless signal.
- the receiver of the first configuration information includes G terminals.
- the base station sends G downlink signalings in the step A0, where the G downlink signalings respectively carry the first configuration information, and the G downlink signalings are respectively directed to G terminals.
- the base station sends a shared signaling in the step A0, the shared signaling carries the first configuration information, and the shared signaling is received by G terminals.
- the first configuration information is indicated by higher layer signaling.
- the first configuration information is indicated by RRC dedicated signaling.
- the G is greater than one.
- the G information bits are respectively directed to the G terminals.
- the step A further includes the following steps:
- Step A1 Send the second configuration information.
- the second configuration information is used to determine a second index.
- the second index is used to ⁇ generate a first RS sequence, generate a first scrambling code sequence, and determine at least one of a location of the target information bits in the G information bits ⁇ , the first RS
- the sequence is an RS sequence corresponding to an RS of the first wireless signal, and the first scrambling code sequence is used to scramble the first wireless signal.
- the second configuration information is indicated by higher layer signaling.
- the second configuration information is indicated by RRC dedicated signaling.
- the recipient of the second configuration information includes a sender of the first wireless signal.
- the invention discloses a user equipment for wireless communication, which comprises the following modules:
- the first receiving module is configured to receive the first signaling and the second signaling.
- the first sending module is configured to determine a target time-frequency resource block, and send the first wireless signal on the target time-frequency resource block.
- the first signaling is used to determine the first resource pool, and the second signaling is used to determine the second resource pool.
- the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the first resource pool, or the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the second resource pool.
- the first signaling in ⁇ the first signaling, the second signaling ⁇ is cell-specific.
- the foregoing user equipment further includes:
- the second receiving module is configured to receive the third signaling.
- the third signaling includes G information bits, the target information bits are one of the G information bits, and the target information bits are used to determine whether the first wireless signal is correctly translated. code.
- the user equipment is characterized in that the first wireless signal comprises a positive integer number of modulation symbols, and the modulation symbol corresponds to one or more bits.
- the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the first resource pool, the modulation symbol is mapped to Q1 RUs by using a first spreading sequence; or the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the second resource pool, the modulation
- the symbols are mapped to Q2 RUs by a second spreading sequence.
- the RU occupies one subcarrier bandwidth in the frequency domain and occupies the duration of one OFDM symbol in the time domain.
- the Q1 and the Q2 are positive integers greater than 1, respectively.
- the foregoing user equipment is characterized in that the first receiving module is further configured to: receive the first configuration information and the second configuration information.
- the first configuration information is used to determine a first index.
- the first index is used to identify at least one of ⁇ the second signaling, the third signaling ⁇ .
- the first index is an integer.
- the second configuration information is used to determine a second index.
- the second index is used to ⁇ generate a first RS sequence, generate a first scrambling code sequence, and determine at least one of a location of the target information bits in the G information bits ⁇ , the first RS
- the sequence is an RS sequence corresponding to an RS of the first wireless signal, and the first scrambling code sequence is used to scramble the first wireless signal.
- the invention discloses a base station device for wireless communication, which comprises the following modules:
- the second sending module is configured to send the first signaling and the second signaling.
- the third receiving module is configured to perform blind detection, and receive K wireless signals in the target time-frequency resource block.
- One of the K wireless signals is a first wireless signal.
- the K is a positive integer.
- the first signaling is used to determine the first resource pool, and the second signaling is used to determine the second resource pool.
- the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the first resource pool, or the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the second resource pool.
- the first signaling in ⁇ the first signaling, the second signaling ⁇ is cell-specific.
- the foregoing base station device further includes:
- the third sending module is configured to send the third signaling.
- the third signaling includes G information bits, and K information bits of the G information bits are respectively used to determine whether the K wireless signals are correctly decoded, where the G information bits are The other information bits indicate that the information was not decoded correctly.
- the target information bit is one of the K information bits, and the target information bit is used to determine whether the first wireless signal is correctly decoded.
- the G is a positive integer.
- the foregoing base station device is characterized in that the first wireless signal comprises a positive integer number of modulation symbols, and the modulation symbols correspond to one or more bits.
- the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the first resource pool, the modulation symbol is mapped to Q1 RUs by using a first spreading sequence; or the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the second resource pool, the modulation The symbols are mapped to Q2 RUs by a second spreading sequence.
- the RU occupies one subcarrier bandwidth in the frequency domain and occupies the duration of one OFDM symbol in the time domain.
- the Q1 and the Q2 are positive integers greater than 1, respectively.
- the foregoing base station device is characterized in that the second sending module is further configured to send the first configuration information and the second configuration information.
- the first configuration information is used to determine a first index.
- the first index is used to identify at least one of ⁇ the second signaling, the third signaling ⁇ .
- the first index is an integer.
- the G is a positive integer.
- the second configuration information is used to determine a second index.
- the second index is used to ⁇ generate a first RS sequence, generate a first scrambling code sequence, and determine at least one of a location of the target information bits in the G information bits ⁇ , the first RS
- the sequence is an RS sequence corresponding to an RS of the first wireless signal, and the first scrambling code sequence is used to scramble the first wireless signal.
- the present invention has the following technical advantages:
- the base station allocates two resource pools for the UE, and the UE can select an appropriate time-frequency resource from the two resource pools for transmitting the wireless signal.
- the ⁇ maximum number of multiplexed UEs, the occupied time-frequency resource size ⁇ corresponding to the two resource pools can be independently set, thereby balancing the performance (transmission, uplink transmission collision, etc.) performance and transmission efficiency.
- the terminal group-based scheduling scheme can save the air interface overhead occupied by the downlink signaling, and further improve the transmission efficiency.
- FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of an uplink transmission in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows a flow chart for transmitting first configuration information and second configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of transmitting downlink signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a first resource pool and a second resource pool, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a time-frequency resource block according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing device in a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing device in a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 illustrates a flow chart of uplink transmission, as shown in FIG.
- a base station N1 is a maintenance base station of a serving cell of UE U2.
- the steps in block F1 and block F2 are optional, respectively.
- step S10 For the base station N1 , transmitting the first configuration information and the second configuration information in step S10; transmitting the first signaling and the second signaling in step S11; performing blind detection in the target time-frequency resource block in step S12
- the K wireless signals are received, and one of the K wireless signals is a first wireless signal; the third signaling is transmitted in step S13.
- step S20 receiving the first configuration information and the second configuration information in step S20; receiving the first signaling and the second signaling in step S21; determining the target time-frequency resource block in the target time-frequency resource in step S22
- the first wireless signal is transmitted on the block; the third signaling is received in step S23.
- the first signaling indicates the first resource pool
- the second signaling indicates the second resource pool.
- the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the first resource pool, or the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the second resource pool.
- the first configuration information is used to determine a first index.
- the first index is used to identify at least one of ⁇ the second signaling, the third signaling ⁇ .
- the first index is an integer.
- the G is a positive integer.
- the second configuration information is used to determine a second index.
- the second index is used to ⁇ generate a first RS sequence, generate a first scrambling code sequence, and determine at least one of a location of the target information bits in the G information bits ⁇ , the first RS
- the sequence is an RS sequence corresponding to an RS of the first wireless signal
- the first scrambling code sequence is used to scramble the first wireless signal.
- the K is a positive integer.
- the third signaling includes G information bits, and K information bits of the G information bits are used to determine whether the K wireless signals are correctly decoded, and other of the G information bits. The information bits indicate that they were not decoded correctly.
- the target information bit is one of the K information bits, and the target information bit is used to determine whether the first wireless signal is correctly decoded.
- the G is a positive integer.
- the first signaling is a high layer signaling common to the cell, and the second signaling is UE specific or UE group specific.
- the second signaling is physical layer signaling.
- the second signaling is high layer signaling.
- the RS of the first radio signal is used to estimate a channel parameter of a radio channel of the UE U2 to the base station N1.
- the second index is a non-negative integer smaller than G, and the G information bits are from an MSB (Most Significant Bit) to an LSB (Least Significant Bit).
- the index of the ) is 0, 1, ..., G-1, and the index of the target information bits in the G information bits is equal to the second index.
- the first configuration information includes the first index
- the second configuration information includes the second index
- the first index is indicated by X1 information bits
- the second index is indicated by X2 information bits
- the X1 and the X2 are positive integers, respectively, and the X1 plus The sum of X2 is equal to 16.
- Embodiment 2 exemplifies a flowchart for transmitting first configuration information and second configuration information, as shown in FIG.
- UE U2 and UE U3 are under the coverage of the same serving cell
- base station N1 is the maintenance base station of the serving cell.
- the first higher layer signaling is transmitted in step S101, and the second higher layer signaling is transmitted in step S102.
- the first higher layer signaling is received in step S201.
- the second higher layer signaling is received in step S301.
- the UE U2 and the UE U3 belong to a terminal group
- the first high layer signaling includes first configuration information and a first parameter
- the second higher layer signaling includes first configuration information and a second parameter.
- the first configuration information includes a first index.
- the first parameter is the second index in the present invention.
- the second parameter is the second index in the present invention.
- Embodiment 3 illustrates a flow chart for transmitting downlink signaling, as shown in FIG.
- UE U2 and UE U3 are under the coverage of the same serving cell, and base station N1 is the maintenance base station of the serving cell.
- the base station N1 transmits downlink signaling in step S14, the UE U2 receives the downlink signaling in step S24, and the UE U3 receives the downlink signaling in step S34.
- the downlink signaling includes the first configuration information in the present invention.
- the downlink signaling is the first signaling in the present invention, and the UE U2 and the UE U3 are respectively configured with different first indexes (that is, the UE U2 and the UE U3 are different respectively). Terminal group).
- the downlink signaling is the second signaling in the present invention, and the UE U2 and the UE U3 are configured with the same first index (that is, the UE U2 and the UE U3 belong to the same terminal). group).
- Embodiment 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first resource pool and a second resource pool, as shown in FIG.
- a diagonally filled small square identifies one time-frequency resource block in the first resource pool
- a number-filled small square identifies one time-frequency resource block in the second resource pool.
- the time domain resources occupied by the first resource pool are continuous, and the second resource pool is that the occupied time domain resources are discrete (ie, discontinuous).
- a small square filled with the same number identifies a second resource pool.
- one of the time-frequency resource blocks is composed of a plurality of RUs.
- the target time-frequency resource block in the present invention is one time-frequency resource block in the first resource pool, or the target time-frequency resource block in the present invention is A time-frequency resource block in the second resource pool.
- the UE preferentially selects the time-frequency resource block in the second resource pool to send an uplink signal, unless the buffer of the UE is in the upcoming first one in the second resource pool. An overflow occurred before the time-frequency resource block.
- the second resource pool is composed of time-frequency resource blocks corresponding to the small squares filled with the number 2. In FIG. 4, the time interval corresponding to the thick square box of 4 is filled, and the upstream signal to be transmitted exists in the buffer of the given UE.
- the given UE chooses to send the first wireless signal in the second resource pool, otherwise the given UE chooses to send the first wireless signal in the first resource pool.
- Embodiment 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of a time-frequency resource block, as shown in FIG. In Fig. 5, a thin line small square identifies one RU, and a thick line small square identifies a time-frequency resource block.
- the RU occupied by the time-frequency resource block in the time domain is continuous, and the RU occupied by the time-frequency resource block in the frequency domain is continuous.
- the first wireless signal comprises a positive integer number of modulation symbols, the modulation symbols corresponding to one or more bits.
- the modulation symbols are mapped to Q RUs in one time-frequency resource block by a spreading sequence, and the Q RUs belong to the same sub-carrier.
- the Q1 RUs in the present invention occupy a plurality of subcarriers in a time-frequency resource block, and the Q2 RUs in the present invention belong to a time-frequency resource block.
- the Q1 is greater than the Q2.
- the RU is an RE (Resource Element).
- Embodiment 6 exemplifies a structural block diagram of a processing device in a UE, as shown in FIG.
- the processing device 100 is mainly composed of a first processing module 101, a first sending module 102 and a second receiving module 103, wherein the second receiving module 103 is an optional module.
- the first processing module 101 is configured to receive the first signaling and the second signaling.
- the first sending module 102 is configured to determine a target time-frequency resource block, and send the first wireless signal on the target time-frequency resource block.
- the second receiving module 103 is configured to receive the third signaling.
- the first signaling is used to determine the first resource pool
- the second signaling is used to determine the second resource pool.
- the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the first resource pool, or the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the second resource pool.
- the third signaling includes G information bits, the target information bits are one of the G information bits, and the target information bits indicate whether the first wireless signal is correctly decoded.
- the first signaling is high layer signaling common to the cell.
- the second signaling is UE-specific, or the second signaling is UE-group-specific.
- the second signaling is physical layer signaling, and the second signaling includes scheduling information of the first wireless signal, where the scheduling information includes ⁇ MCS (Modulation and Coding Status) State), at least one of RV (Redundancy Version), NDI (New Data Indicator).
- MCS Modulation and Coding Status
- RV Redundancy Version
- NDI New Data Indicator
- Embodiment 7 exemplifies a structural block diagram of a processing device in a base station, as shown in FIG.
- the processing device 200 is mainly composed of a second sending module 201, a third receiving module 202, and a third sending module 203, wherein the third sending module 203 is an optional module.
- the second sending module 201 is configured to send the first signaling and the second signaling.
- the third receiving module 202 is configured to perform blind detection, and receive K wireless signals in the target time-frequency resource block.
- the third sending module 203 is configured to send the third signaling.
- the first signaling is used to determine the first resource pool
- the second signaling is used to determine the second resource pool.
- the target time-frequency resource block belongs to the first resource pool, or The target time-frequency resource block belongs to the second resource pool.
- One of the K wireless signals is a first wireless signal.
- the K is a positive integer.
- the third signaling includes G information bits, and K information bits of the G information bits are used to determine whether the K wireless signals are correctly decoded, and other of the G information bits. The information bits indicate that they were not decoded correctly.
- the target information bit is one of the K information bits, and the target information bit is used to determine whether the first wireless signal is correctly decoded.
- the G is a positive integer.
- the first signaling is high layer signaling common to the cell.
- the second signaling is UE specific or the second signaling is UE group specific.
- each module unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in hardware form or in the form of a software function module.
- the application is not limited to any specific combination of software and hardware.
- the UE and the terminal in the present invention include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, notebooks, vehicle communication devices, wireless sensors, network cards, Internet of things terminals, RFID terminals, NB-IOT terminals, and MTC (Machine Type Communication).
- the base station in the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a macro communication base station, a micro cell base station, a home base station, a relay base station, and the like.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种无线通信中的方法和装置。作为一个实施例,UE首先接收第一信令和第二信令。然后确定目标时频资源块,在目标时频资源块上发送第一无线信号。其中,所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池。第一信令被用于确定所述第一资源池,第二信令被用于确定所述第二资源池。{所述第一信令,所述第二信令}中的所述第一信令是小区特定的。本发明使得UE能从两个资源池中选择合适的时频资源用于发送无线信号。两个资源池所对应的{最大复用的UE数,所占用的时频资源尺寸}能够被独立设置,进而在性能和传输效率之间取得平衡。
Description
本发明涉及无线通信系统中的无线信号的传输方案,特别是涉及基于蜂窝网通信的上行传输的方法和装置。
传统的基于数字调制方式的无线通信系统,例如3GPP(3rd Generation Partner Project,第三代合作伙伴项目)蜂窝系统中,上行无线信号的发送是基于基站的调度。而对下一代无线通信系统而言,IoT(Internet of Things,物联网)通信可能会成为一个重要的应用场景。
IoT通信的特征包括:终端设备的数量非常巨大,终端设备所支持的待机时间较长(功耗要低),终端设备的成本较低等方面。传统的基于调度的上行发送不再适用于IoT,原因包括:
-.下行调度所需要的信令会严重降低传输效率。尤其考虑到典型的一次IoT的上行发送所包括的信息比特数量通常比较少。
-.增加终端设备的功耗,降低待机时间。现有的系统中,终端设备首先通过例如SR(Scheduling Request,调度请求)等信令,然后才能发送上行传输。
-.增大了上行传输延时。一些特殊场景中,IoT通信需要较低的传输延时,而现有的基于调度的上行传输不能满足这一需求。
针对上述问题,CB(Contention Based,基于内容的)上行传输被提出,即UE不需要基站的调度即可发送上行信息。如果没有发生(两个或者多个UE之间的)冲突,则基站能够正确译码上行信息。
发明内容
发明人通过研究发现,基站需要为CB上行传输预留相应的时频资源。然而,由于基站不确定真实传输的上行信息所需的时频资源的尺寸,因此无法预留合适数量的时频资源。
进一步的,当两个或者多个UE(User Equipment,用户设备)发送
的上行信号发生冲突的时候,基站无法正确译码,降低了传输效率。尤其当UE的数量非常大的时候,冲突的概率显著增加。
针对上述问题,本发明提供了解决方案。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。例如,本申请的UE中的实施例和实施例中的特征可以应用到基站中,反之亦然。
本发明公开了一种用于无线通信的UE中方法,其中,包括如下步骤:
-步骤A.接收第一信令和第二信令。
-步骤B.确定目标时频资源块,在目标时频资源块上发送第一无线信号。
其中,第一信令被用于确定所述第一资源池,第二信令被用于确定所述第二资源池。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池。{所述第一信令,所述第二信令}中的所述第一信令是小区特定(Cell Specific)的。
作为一个实施例,所述步骤B中,所述UE从{所述第一资源池,所述第二资源池}中选出所述目标时频资源块。
CB上行传输中,一个直观的解决方案是基站为终端预留资源池,终端自行在预留的时频池中选择合适的时频资源用于发送无线信号。而上述实施例中,所述UE能从两个资源池(而不是一个资源池)中选择合适的时频资源用于发送无线信号。
作为一个实施例,所述资源池在时域上包括多个时间间隔,所述多个时间间隔中的任意两个时间间隔在时域上是不连续的。作为一个实施例,所述时间间隔的持续时间不超过1毫秒。
作为一个实施例,所述资源池在频域上包括多个子频带,所述多个子频带中的任意两个子频带在频域上是不连续的。
作为一个实施例,所述资源池在频域上是连续的。
作为一个实施例,所述第一无线信号包括{上行信息,UCI(Uplink上Control Information,上行控制信息),RS(Reference Signal,参考信号)}中的至少之一。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例,所述上行信息在PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,物理上行共享信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例,所述上行信息对应的传输信道是
UL-SCH(UpLink Shared Channel,上行共享信道)。
作为一个子实施例,所述上行信息对应一个TB(Transport Block,传输块)。
作为一个实施例,所述小区特定的是指:小区中的所有具备相应功能的终端都可能接收到。
作为一个实施例,所述所述第一信令是小区特定的是指:所述第一信令所占用的逻辑信道是BCCH(Broadcast Control Channel,广播控制信道)。
作为一个实施例,所述所述第一信令是小区特定的是指:所述第一信令所占用的传输信道是BCH(Broadcast Channel,广播信道)。
作为一个实施例,所述所述第一信令是小区特定的是指:所述第一信令被SIB(System Information Block,系统信息块)携带。
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令是高层信令。
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令是RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)公共(Common)信令。
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令是物理层信令。
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令是UE特定的(Specific)。
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令是终端组特定的(Specific)。所述第二信令针对的终端组包括一个或者多个终端,所述第二信令针对的终端组包括所述UE。
上述两个实施例中,所述第一资源池可能被小区内所有具备相应功能的终端占用,所述第二资源池仅可能被特定的一个或者多个终端所占用。即:所述第一资源池中的上行传输发生冲突的可能性较高,所述第一资源池中的上行传输发生冲突的可能性较低。然而,所述第一资源池的实时性可能较高,或者所占用的资源(相比为所有终端组所预留的资源池)较少。因此,所述第一资源池和所述第二资源池的结合能在性能和效率之间取得平衡。
作为一个实施例,所述步骤B中,所述UE根据{Buffer状态,所述第一资源池中即将到来的第一个时频资源,所述第二资源池中即将到来的第一个时频资源}中的至少之一确定所述目标时频资源块。作为本实施例的一个子实施例,如果所述Buffer状态满足上行传输的触发条件,
所述目标时频资源块是{所述第一资源池,所述第二资源池}中即将到来的第一个时频资源。
作为一个实施例,所述第一无线信号的MCS(Modulation and Coding Status,调制编码状态)是由高层信令配置的。
作为一个实施例,所述资源池包括多个RU(Resource Unit,资源单位),所述RU在频域上占用一个子载波带宽,在时域上占用一个多载波符号的持续时间。作为一个实施例,所述多载波符号是OFDM符号。作为一个实施例,所述多载波符号是SC-FDMA符号。作为一个实施例,所述多载波符号是FBMC(Filter Bank Multi Carrier,滤波器组多载波)符号。作为一个实施例,所述子载波带宽是{15kHz(千赫兹),17.5kHz,17.06kHz,7.5kHz,2.5kHz}中的一种。
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令指示所述第一时频资源,所述第二信令指示所述第二时频资源。
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,还包括如下步骤:
-步骤C.接收第三信令。
其中,所述第三信令包括G个信息比特,目标信息比特是所述G个信息比特中的1个信息比特,所述目标信息比特被用于确定所述第一无线信号是否被正确译码。
作为一个实施例,所述G个信息比特分别针对G个终端,所述UE是所述G个终端中的一个。
上述实施例中,即使所述G个终端中的部分终端未进行上行传输,第二信令中也预留了相应的信息比特。上述方面避免了由于基站漏检无线信号而导致的下行HARQ-ACK混淆的问题。
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述第一无线信号包括正整数个调制符号,所述调制符号对应一个或者多个比特。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,所述调制符号通过第一扩展序列被映射到Q1个RU;或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池,所述调制符号通过第二扩展序列被映射到Q2个RU。所述RU在频域上占用一个子载波带宽,在时域上占用一个OFDM符号的持续时间。所述Q1和所述Q2分别是大于1的正整数。
作为一个实施例,如果所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,所
述调制符号通过第一扩展(Spread)序列被映射到Q1个RU;如果所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池,所述调制符号通过第二扩展序列被映射到Q2个RU。
作为一个实施例,所述Q1大于所述Q2。
上述实施例中,所述UE采用的扩展序列的长度可能随着所述目标时频资源块的位置而变化,以减少上行传输的冲突。相比所述第二资源池,所述第一资源池可能被更多的UE复用。
作为一个实施例,所述第一扩展序列是Zadoff-Chu序列。
作为一个实施例,所述第一扩展序列是伪随机序列。
作为一个实施例,所述第二扩展序列是Zadoff-Chu序列。
作为一个实施例,所述第二扩展序列是伪随机序列。
作为一个实施例,所述子载波带宽是{15kHz(千赫兹),17.5kHz,17.06kHz,7.5kHz,2.5kHz}中的一种。
作为一个实施例,所述一个OFDM符号的持续时间是{1/15毫秒,1/17.5毫秒,1/17.06毫秒,1/7.5毫秒,1/2.5毫秒}中的一种。
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述步骤A还包括如下步骤:
-步骤A0.接收第一配置信息。
其中,所述第一配置信息被用于确定第一索引。所述第一索引被用于标识{所述第二信令,所述第三信令}中的至少之一。所述第一索引是整数。
作为一个实施例,所述第一配置信息是终端组特定的,即被多个终端接收,所述UE是所述终端组中的一个。
上述实施例中,所述第二信令或者所述第三信令也是终端组特定的,因此节省了相应的空口开销,提高了传输效率。
作为一个实施例,所述第一索引被用于生成所述第一扩展序列。
作为一个实施例,所述第一配置信息被高层信令指示。
作为一个实施例,所述第一配置信息包括所述第一索引。
作为一个实施例,所述第一配置信息被用于计算出所述第一索引。
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令所占用的时频资源和所述第一索引是相关的。
作为一个实施例,所述第三信令所占用的时频资源和所述第一索引是相关的。
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令对应的CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check,循环冗余校验)和所述第一索引是相关的。
作为一个实施例,所述第三信令对应的CRC和所述第一索引是相关的。
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令对应的CRC所采用的扰码序列和所述第一索引是相关的。
作为一个实施例,所述第三信令对应的CRC所采用的扰码序列和所述第一索引是相关的。
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述步骤A还包括如下步骤:
-步骤A1.接收第二配置信息。
其中,所述第二配置信息被用于确定第二索引。所述第二索引被用于{生成第一RS序列,生成第一扰码序列,确定所述目标信息比特在所述G个信息比特中的位置}中的至少之一,所述第一RS序列是所述第一无线信号的RS所对应的RS序列,所述第一扰码序列被用于扰码所述第一无线信号。
作为一个实施例,在所述UE所属的终端组内,所述第二索引是唯一的,所述所述UE所属的终端组内的终端都被分配了所述第一索引。
作为一个实施例,所述第二索引是由16个信息比特所指示。
作为一个实施例,所述第二索引被用于生成所述第二扩展序列。
作为一个实施例,所述第一索引和所述第二索引被用于生成所述第二扩展序列。
作为一个实施例,所述第二配置信息包括所述第二索引。
本发明公开了一种用于无线通信的基站中方法,其中,包括如下步骤:
-步骤A.发送第一信令和第二信令。
-步骤B.执行盲检测,在目标时频资源块中接收K个无线信号。所述K个无线信号中的一个无线信号是第一无线信号。所述K是正整数。
其中,第一信令被用于确定所述第一资源池,第二信令被用于确定所
述第二资源池。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池。{所述第一信令,所述第二信令}中的所述第一信令是小区特定的。
作为一个实施例,所述K个无线信号分别由K个终端发送。
作为一个实施例,所述步骤B中,所述基站在所述目标时频资源块中执行所述盲检测。
作为一个实施例,所述步骤B中,所述基站在所述第一资源池和所述第二资源池中执行所述盲检测。
作为一个实施例,所述步骤B中,所述基站在所述目标时频资源块中针对G个特征序列执行所述盲检测,所述基站通过所述盲检测确定所述G个特征序列中的K个特征序列被发送,所述K个特征序列和所述K个无线信号一一对应。作为本实施例的一个子实施例,所述特征序列是相应无线信号的RS的RS序列。作为一个实施例,所述盲检测是针对特征序列的相干检测。
上述实施例中,基站并不确定在所述目标时频资源块中的有多少个终端会进行上行传输。
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,还包括如下步骤:
-步骤C.发送第三信令。
其中,所述第三信令包括G个信息比特,所述G个信息比特中的K个信息比特分别被用于确定所述K个无线信号是否被正确译码,所述G个信息比特中的其他信息比特指示未正确译码。目标信息比特是所述K个信息比特中的1个信息比特,所述目标信息比特被用于确定所述第一无线信号是否被正确译码。所述G是正整数。
作为一个实施例,所述G大于1。
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述第一无线信号包括正整数个调制符号,所述调制符号对应一个或者多个比特。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,所述调制符号通过第一扩展序列被映射到Q1个RU;或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池,所述调制符号通过第二扩展序列被映射到Q2个RU。所述RU在频域上占用一个子载波带宽,在时域上占用一个OFDM符号的持续时间。所述Q1和所述Q2分别是大于1的正整数。
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述步骤A还包括如下步骤:
-步骤A0.发送第一配置信息。
其中,所述第一配置信息被用于确定第一索引。所述第一索引被用于标识{所述第二信令,所述第三信令}中的至少之一。所述第一索引是整数。所述G是正整数。
作为一个实施例,所述第一配置信息的接收者包括所述第一无线信号的发送者。
作为一个实施例,所述第一配置信息的接收者包括G个终端。
作为一个实施例,所述基站在所述步骤A0中发送G个下行信令,所述G个下行信令分别携带所述第一配置信息,所述G个下行信令分别针对G个终端。
作为一个实施例,所述基站在所述步骤A0中发送一个共享信令,所述共享信令携带所述第一配置信息,所述共享信令被G个终端接收。
作为一个实施例,所述第一配置信息被高层信令指示。
作为一个实施例,所述第一配置信息被RRC专有信令指示。
作为一个实施例,所述G大于1。
作为一个实施例,所述G个信息比特分别针对所述G个终端。
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述步骤A还包括如下步骤:
-步骤A1.发送第二配置信息。
其中,所述第二配置信息被用于确定第二索引。所述第二索引被用于{生成第一RS序列,生成第一扰码序列,确定所述目标信息比特在所述G个信息比特中的位置}中的至少之一,所述第一RS序列是所述第一无线信号的RS所对应的RS序列,所述第一扰码序列被用于扰码所述第一无线信号。
作为一个实施例,所述第二配置信息被高层信令指示。
作为一个实施例,所述第二配置信息被RRC专有信令指示。
作为一个实施例,所述第二配置信息的接收者包括所述第一无线信号的发送者。
本发明公开了一种用于无线通信的用户设备,其中,包括如下模块:
第一接收模块:用于接收第一信令和第二信令。
第一发送模块:用于确定目标时频资源块,在目标时频资源块上发送第一无线信号。
其中,第一信令被用于确定所述第一资源池,第二信令被用于确定所述第二资源池。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池。{所述第一信令,所述第二信令}中的所述第一信令是小区特定的。
作为一个实施例,上述用户设备还包括:
第二接收模块:用于接收第三信令。
其中,所述第三信令包括G个信息比特,目标信息比特是所述G个信息比特中的1个信息比特,所述目标信息比特被用于确定所述第一无线信号是否被正确译码。
作为一个实施例,上述用户设备的特征在于,所述第一无线信号包括正整数个调制符号,所述调制符号对应一个或者多个比特。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,所述调制符号通过第一扩展序列被映射到Q1个RU;或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池,所述调制符号通过第二扩展序列被映射到Q2个RU。所述RU在频域上占用一个子载波带宽,在时域上占用一个OFDM符号的持续时间。所述Q1和所述Q2分别是大于1的正整数。
作为一个实施例,上述用户设备的特征在于,所述第一接收模块还用于:接收第一配置信息和第二配置信息。
其中,所述第一配置信息被用于确定第一索引。所述第一索引被用于标识{所述第二信令,所述第三信令}中的至少之一。所述第一索引是整数。所述第二配置信息被用于确定第二索引。所述第二索引被用于{生成第一RS序列,生成第一扰码序列,确定所述目标信息比特在所述G个信息比特中的位置}中的至少之一,所述第一RS序列是所述第一无线信号的RS所对应的RS序列,所述第一扰码序列被用于扰码所述第一无线信号。
本发明公开了一种用于无线通信的基站设备,其中,包括如下模块:
第二发送模块:用于发送第一信令和第二信令。
第三接收模块:用于执行盲检测,在目标时频资源块中接收K个无线信号。所述K个无线信号中的一个无线信号是第一无线信号。所述K是正整数。
其中,第一信令被用于确定所述第一资源池,第二信令被用于确定所述第二资源池。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池。{所述第一信令,所述第二信令}中的所述第一信令是小区特定的。
作为一个实施例,上述基站设备还包括:
第三发送模块:用于发送第三信令。
其中,所述第三信令包括G个信息比特,所述G个信息比特中的K个信息比特分别被用于确定所述K个无线信号是否被正确译码,所述G个信息比特中的其他信息比特指示未正确译码。目标信息比特是所述K个信息比特中的1个信息比特,所述目标信息比特被用于确定所述第一无线信号是否被正确译码。所述G是正整数。
作为一个实施例,上述基站设备的特征在于,所述第一无线信号包括正整数个调制符号,所述调制符号对应一个或者多个比特。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,所述调制符号通过第一扩展序列被映射到Q1个RU;或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池,所述调制符号通过第二扩展序列被映射到Q2个RU。所述RU在频域上占用一个子载波带宽,在时域上占用一个OFDM符号的持续时间。所述Q1和所述Q2分别是大于1的正整数。
作为一个实施例,上述基站设备的特征在于,第二发送模块还用于发送第一配置信息和第二配置信息。
其中,所述第一配置信息被用于确定第一索引。所述第一索引被用于标识{所述第二信令,所述第三信令}中的至少之一。所述第一索引是整数。所述G是正整数。所述第二配置信息被用于确定第二索引。所述第二索引被用于{生成第一RS序列,生成第一扰码序列,确定所述目标信息比特在所述G个信息比特中的位置}中的至少之一,所述第一RS序列是所述第一无线信号的RS所对应的RS序列,所述第一扰码序列被用于扰码所述第一无线信号。
相比现有公开技术,本发明具有如下技术优势:
-.基站为UE分配了两个资源池,UE能从两个资源池中选择合适的时频资源用于发送无线信号。两个资源池所对应的{最大复用的UE数,所占用的时频资源尺寸}能够被独立设置,进而在(延时,上行传输冲突等)性能和传输效率之间取得平衡。
-.基于终端组的调度方案能节省下行信令所占用的空口开销,进一步提高了传输效率。
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更加明显:
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的上行传输的流程图;
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的传输第一配置信息和第二配置信息的流程图;
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的传输下行信令的流程图;
图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的第一资源池和第二资源池的示意图;
图5示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的时频资源块的示意图;
图6示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的基站中的处理装置的结构框图;
图7示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的UE中的处理装置的结构框图;
下文将结合附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细说明,需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。
实施例1
实施例1示例了上行传输的流程图,如附图1所示。附图1中,基站N1是UE U2的服务小区的维持基站。方框F1和方框F2中的步骤分别是可选的。
对于基站N1,在步骤S10中发送第一配置信息和第二配置信息;在步骤S11中发送第一信令和第二信令;在步骤S12中执行盲检测,在所述目标时频资源块中接收K个无线信号,所述K个无线信号中的一个无线信号是第一无线信号;在步骤S13中发送第三信令。
对于UE U2,在步骤S20中接收第一配置信息和第二配置信息;在步骤S21中接收第一信令和第二信令;在步骤S22中确定目标时频资源块,在目标时频资源块上发送第一无线信号;在步骤S23中接收第三信令。
实施例1中,第一信令指示所述第一资源池,第二信令指示所述第二资源池。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池。所述第一配置信息被用于确定第一索引。所述第一索引被用于标识{所述第二信令,所述第三信令}中的至少之一。所述第一索引是整数。所述G是正整数。所述第二配置信息被用于确定第二索引。所述第二索引被用于{生成第一RS序列,生成第一扰码序列,确定所述目标信息比特在所述G个信息比特中的位置}中的至少之一,所述第一RS序列是所述第一无线信号的RS所对应的RS序列,所述第一扰码序列被用于扰码所述第一无线信号。所述K是正整数。所述第三信令包括G个信息比特,所述G个信息比特中的K个信息比特分别被用于确定所述K个无线信号是否被正确译码,所述G个信息比特中的其他信息比特指示未正确译码。目标信息比特是所述K个信息比特中的1个信息比特,所述目标信息比特被用于确定所述第一无线信号是否被正确译码。所述G是正整数。所述第一信令是小区公共的高层信令,所述第二信令是UE特定的或者UE组特定的。
作为实施例1的子实施例1,所述第二信令是物理层信令。
作为实施例1的子实施例2,所述第二信令是高层信令。
作为实施例1的子实施例3,所述所述第一无线信号的RS被用于估计UE U2到基站N1的无线信道的信道参数。
作为实施例1的子实施例4,所述第二索引是小于G的非负整数,所述G个信息比特从MSB(Most Significant Bit,最高有效位)到LSB(Least Significant Bit,最低有效位)的索引依次为0,1,…,G-1,所述目标信息比特在所述G个信息比特中的索引等于所述第二索引。
作为实施例1的子实施例5,所述第一配置信息包括所述第一索引,
所述第二配置信息包括所述第二索引。
作为实施例1的子实施例6,所述第一索引由X1个信息比特指示,所述第二索引由X2个信息比特指示,所述X1和所述X2分别是正整数,所述X1加上所述X2的和等于16。
实施例2
实施例2示例了传输第一配置信息和第二配置信息的流程图,如附图2所示。附图2中,UE U2和UE U3处于同一个服务小区的覆盖下,基站N1是所述服务小区的维持基站。
对于基站N1,在步骤S101中发送第一高层信令,在步骤S102中发送第二高层信令。
对于UE U2,在步骤S201中接收第一高层信令。
对于UE U3,在步骤S301中接收第二高层信令。
实施例2中,UE U2和UE U3属于一个终端组,所述第一高层信令包括第一配置信息和第一参数,所述第二高层信令包括第一配置信息和第二参数。所述第一配置信息包括第一索引。对于UE U2而言,所述第一参数是本发明中的第二索引。对于UE U3而言,所述第二参数是本发明中的第二索引。
实施例3
实施例3示例了传输下行信令的流程图,如附图3所示。实施例3中,UE U2和UE U3处于同一个服务小区的覆盖下,基站N1是所述服务小区的维持基站。
实施例3中,基站N1在步骤S14中发送下行信令,UE U2在步骤S24中接收所述下行信令,UE U3在步骤S34中接收所述下行信令。
作为实施例3的子实施例1,所述下行信令包括本发明中的所述第一配置信息。
作为实施例3的子实施例2,所述下行信令是本发明中的所述第一信令,UE U2和UE U3分别被配置不同的第一索引(即UE U2和UE U3分别属于不同的终端组)。
作为实施例3的子实施例3,所述下行信令是本发明中的所述第二信令,UE U2和UE U3被配置相同的第一索引(即UE U2和UE U3属于同一个终端组)。
实施例4
实施例4示例了第一资源池和第二资源池的示意图,如附图4所示。附图4中,一个斜线填充的小方格标识第一资源池中的一个时频资源块,一个数字填充的小方格标识第二资源池中的一个时频资源块。
实施例4中,第一资源池所占用的时域资源是连续的,第二资源池是所占用的时域资源是离散的(即不连续的)。填充了相同数字的小方格标识一个第二资源池。
作为实施例4的子实施例1,一个所述时频资源块由多个RU组成。
作为实施例4的子实施例2,本发明中的所述目标时频资源块是所述第一资源池中的一个时频资源块,或者本发明中的所述目标时频资源块是所述第二资源池中的一个时频资源块。
作为实施例4的子实施例3,UE优先选择所述第二资源池中的时频资源块发送上行信号,除非所述UE的buffer在在所述第二资源池中即将到来的第一个时频资源块之前发生溢出。作为一个子实施例,对于一个给定UE,第二资源池是由填充了数字2的小方格对应的时频资源块组成。在附图4中填充4的粗线框小方格所对应的时间间隔,所述给定UE的buffer中存在要发送的上行信号。如果所述给定UE的Buffer在所述第二资源池中即将到来的第一个时频资源块(如附图4中填充2的粗线框小方格所标识)对应的时间间隔之前不会溢出,所述给定UE选择在所述第二资源池中发送第一无线信号,否则所述给定UE选择在所述第一资源池中发送第一无线信号。
实施例5
实施例5示例了时频资源块的示意图,如附图5所示。附图5中,细线小方格标识一个RU,粗线小方格标识一个时频资源块。
实施例5中,一个时频资源块在时域上所占用的RU是连续的,一个时频资源块在频域上所占用的RU是连续的。
作为实施例5的子实施例1,第一无线信号包括正整数个调制符号,所述调制符号对应一个或者多个比特。所述调制符号通过一个扩展序列被映射到一个时频资源块中的Q个RU,所述Q个RU属于同一个子载波。
作为实施例5的子实施例2,本发明中的所述Q1个RU占用了一个时频资源块中的多个子载波,本发明中的所述Q2个RU属于一个时频资源块
中的同一个子载波。所述Q1大于所述Q2。
作为实施例5的子实施例3,所述RU是RE(Resource Element,资源粒子)。
实施例6
实施例6示例了UE中的处理装置的结构框图,如附图6所示。附图6中,处理装置100主要由第一处理模块101,第一发送模块102和第二接收模块103组成,其中第二接收模块103是可选模块。
第一处理模块101用于接收第一信令和第二信令。第一发送模块102用于确定目标时频资源块,在目标时频资源块上发送第一无线信号。第二接收模块103用于接收第三信令。
实施例6中,第一信令被用于确定所述第一资源池,第二信令被用于确定所述第二资源池。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池。所述第三信令包括G个信息比特,目标信息比特是所述G个信息比特中的1个信息比特,所述目标信息比特指示所述第一无线信号是否被正确译码。第一信令是小区公共的高层信令。
作为实施例6的子实施例1,第二信令是UE特定的,或者第二信令是UE组特定的。
作为实施例6的子实施例2,第二信令是物理层信令,第二信令包括所述第一无线信号的调度信息,所述调度信息包括{MCS(Modulation and Coding Status,调制编码状态),RV(Redundancy Version,冗余版本),NDI(New Data Indicator,新数据指示)}中的至少之一。
实施例7
实施例7示例了基站中的处理装置的结构框图,如附图7所示。附图7中,处理装置200主要由第二发送模块201,第三接收模块202和第三发送模块203组成,其中第三发送模块203是可选模块。
第二发送模块201用于发送第一信令和第二信令。第三接收模块202用于执行盲检测,在目标时频资源块中接收K个无线信号。第三发送模块203用于发送第三信令。
实施例7中,第一信令被用于确定所述第一资源池,第二信令被用于确定所述第二资源池。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,或者
所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池。所述K个无线信号中的一个无线信号是第一无线信号。所述K是正整数。所述第三信令包括G个信息比特,所述G个信息比特中的K个信息比特分别被用于确定所述K个无线信号是否被正确译码,所述G个信息比特中的其他信息比特指示未正确译码。目标信息比特是所述K个信息比特中的1个信息比特,所述目标信息比特被用于确定所述第一无线信号是否被正确译码。所述G是正整数。第一信令是小区公共的高层信令。第二信令是UE特定的,或者第二信令是UE组特定的。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器,硬盘或者光盘等。可选的,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或者多个集成电路来实现。相应的,上述实施例中的各模块单元,可以采用硬件形式实现,也可以由软件功能模块的形式实现,本申请不限于任何特定形式的软件和硬件的结合。本发明中的UE和终端包括但不限于手机,平板电脑,笔记本,车载通信设备,无线传感器,上网卡,物联网终端,RFID终端,NB-IOT终端,MTC(Machine Type Communication,机器类型通信)终端,eMTC(enhanced MTC,增强的MTC)终端,数据卡,上网卡,车载通信设备,低成本手机,低成本平板电脑等无线通信设备。本发明中的基站包括但不限于宏蜂窝基站,微蜂窝基站,家庭基站,中继基站等无线通信设备。
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改,等同替换,改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (14)
- 一种用于无线通信的UE中方法,其中,包括如下步骤:-步骤A.接收第一信令和第二信令。-步骤B.确定目标时频资源块,在目标时频资源块上发送第一无线信号。其中,第一信令被用于确定所述第一资源池,第二信令被用于确定所述第二资源池。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池。{所述第一信令,所述第二信令}中的所述第一信令是小区特定的。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括如下步骤:-步骤C.接收第三信令。其中,所述第三信令包括G个信息比特,目标信息比特是所述G个信息比特中的1个信息比特,所述目标信息比特被用于确定所述第一无线信号是否被正确译码。
- 根据权利要求1,2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线信号包括正整数个调制符号,所述调制符号对应一个或者多个比特。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,所述调制符号通过第一扩展序列被映射到Q1个RU;或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池,所述调制符号通过第二扩展序列被映射到Q2个RU。所述RU在频域上占用一个子载波带宽,在时域上占用一个OFDM符号的持续时间。所述Q1和所述Q2分别是大于1的正整数。
- 根据权利要求1-3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤A还包括如下步骤:-步骤A0.接收第一配置信息。其中,所述第一配置信息被用于确定第一索引。所述第一索引被用于标识{所述第二信令,所述第三信令}中的至少之一。所述第一索引是整数。
- 根据权利要求1-4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤A还包括如下步骤:-步骤A1.接收第二配置信息。其中,所述第二配置信息被用于确定第二索引。所述第二索引被用于{生成第一RS序列,生成第一扰码序列,确定所述目标信息比特在所述 G个信息比特中的位置}中的至少之一,所述第一RS序列是所述第一无线信号的RS所对应的RS序列,所述第一扰码序列被用于扰码所述第一无线信号。
- 一种用于无线通信的基站中方法,其中,包括如下步骤:-步骤A.发送第一信令和第二信令。-步骤B.执行盲检测,在目标时频资源块中接收K个无线信号。所述K个无线信号中的一个无线信号是第一无线信号。所述K是正整数。其中,第一信令被用于确定所述第一资源池,第二信令被用于确定所述第二资源池。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池。{所述第一信令,所述第二信令}中的所述第一信令是小区特定的。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括如下步骤:-步骤C.发送第三信令。其中,所述第三信令包括G个信息比特,所述G个信息比特中的K个信息比特分别被用于确定所述K个无线信号是否被正确译码,所述G个信息比特中的其他信息比特指示未正确译码。目标信息比特是所述K个信息比特中的1个信息比特,所述目标信息比特被用于确定所述第一无线信号是否被正确译码。所述G是正整数。
- 根据权利要求6,7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线信号包括正整数个调制符号,所述调制符号对应一个或者多个比特。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,所述调制符号通过第一扩展序列被映射到Q1个RU;或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池,所述调制符号通过第二扩展序列被映射到Q2个RU。所述RU在频域上占用一个子载波带宽,在时域上占用一个OFDM符号的持续时间。所述Q1和所述Q2分别是大于1的正整数。
- 根据权利要求6-8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤A还包括如下步骤:-步骤A0.发送第一配置信息。其中,所述第一配置信息被用于确定第一索引。所述第一索引被用于标识{所述第二信令,所述第三信令}中的至少之一。所述第一索引是整数。所述G是正整数。
- 根据权利要求6-9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤A还包括如下步骤:-步骤A1.发送第二配置信息。其中,所述第二配置信息被用于确定第二索引。所述第二索引被用于{生成第一RS序列,生成第一扰码序列,确定所述目标信息比特在所述G个信息比特中的位置}中的至少之一,所述第一RS序列是所述第一无线信号的RS所对应的RS序列,所述第一扰码序列被用于扰码所述第一无线信号。
- 一种用于无线通信的用户设备,其中,包括如下模块:第一接收模块:用于接收第一信令和第二信令。第一发送模块:用于确定目标时频资源块,在目标时频资源块上发送第一无线信号。其中,第一信令被用于确定所述第一资源池,第二信令被用于确定所述第二资源池。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池。{所述第一信令,所述第二信令}中的所述第一信令是小区特定的。
- 根据权利要求11所述的用户设备,其特征在于,还包括:第二接收模块:用于接收第三信令。其中,所述第三信令包括G个信息比特,目标信息比特是所述G个信息比特中的1个信息比特,所述目标信息比特被用于确定所述第一无线信号是否被正确译码。
- 一种用于无线通信的基站设备,其中,包括如下模块:第二发送模块:用于发送第一信令和第二信令。第三接收模块:用于执行盲检测,在目标时频资源块中接收K个无线信号。所述K个无线信号中的一个无线信号是第一无线信号。所述K是正整数。其中,第一信令被用于确定所述第一资源池,第二信令被用于确定所述第二资源池。所述目标时频资源块属于所述第一资源池,或者所述目标时频资源块属于所述第二资源池。{所述第一信令,所述第二信令}中的所述第一信令是小区特定的。
- 根据权利要求13所述的基站设备,其特征在于,还包括:第三发送模块:用于发送第三信令。其中,所述第三信令包括G个信息比特,所述G个信息比特中的K个信息比特分别被用于确定所述K个无线信号是否被正确译码,所述G个信息比特中的其他信息比特指示未正确译码。目标信息比特是所述K个信息比特中的1个信息比特,所述目标信息比特被用于确定所述第一无线信号是否被正确译码。所述G是正整数。
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