WO2017190516A1 - 高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆及其制作方法 - Google Patents

高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆及其制作方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017190516A1
WO2017190516A1 PCT/CN2016/113712 CN2016113712W WO2017190516A1 WO 2017190516 A1 WO2017190516 A1 WO 2017190516A1 CN 2016113712 W CN2016113712 W CN 2016113712W WO 2017190516 A1 WO2017190516 A1 WO 2017190516A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheath
composite cable
definition video
video signal
signal transmission
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/113712
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
缪威玮
周华
陈小建
Original Assignee
江苏中天科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏中天科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017190516A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017190516A1/zh
Priority to US16/174,218 priority Critical patent/US10566112B2/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/22—Cables including at least one electrical conductor together with optical fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401—Optical cables
    • G02B6/4403—Optical cables with ribbon structure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401—Optical cables
    • G02B6/4415—Cables for special applications
    • G02B6/4416—Heterogeneous cables
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401—Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443—Protective covering
    • G02B6/4432—Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479—Manufacturing methods of optical cables
    • G02B6/4486—Protective covering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02—Stranding-up
    • H01B13/0207—Details; Auxiliary devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/228—After-treatment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/24—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by extrusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/26—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1875—Multi-layer sheaths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/08—Flat or ribbon cables
    • H01B7/0892—Flat or ribbon cables incorporated in a cable of non-flat configuration

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an optoelectronic composite cable for high-definition video signal transmission, which is applied to the connection between a high-definition video television and a micro device.
  • the existing TV transmission cable is a common audio video cable, the transmission rate is slow, and the transmission distance is short, which can no longer meet the development needs of the future smart TV; considering that the direct use of optical fiber for television signal technology is still immature, for this purpose, the photoelectric composite cable It will be a transitional product of the TV transmission line from electrical transmission to optical transmission, and the market prospect is very broad.
  • One aspect of the present invention provides a miniature optoelectronic composite cable that can realize photoelectric signal conversion through a photoelectric conversion module to improve signal transmission rate.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of fabricating a miniature optoelectronic composite cable by which the mechanical properties and photoelectric transmission properties of the optoelectric composite cable can be significantly improved.
  • a micro-optical composite cable for high-definition video signal transmission comprising a fiber unit in a flat structure and an electric unit in a circular structure, the fiber unit and the electric unit being arranged side by side, the fiber unit comprising a multi-core fiber ribbon Optical fiber, reinforcing layer and optical sheath, the electrical unit package
  • the multi-core cable, the strap and the electric sheath are wrapped, and the strap is wrapped outside the multi-core cable.
  • optical fiber has four cores
  • cable has six cores
  • six-core cables are twisted together.
  • the reinforcing layer is made of high modulus aramid.
  • the light sheath and the electrical sheath are a one-piece integrated structure.
  • a miniature optoelectronic composite cable for high-definition video signal transmission comprising a fiber unit and an electric unit, the fiber unit and the electric unit having different cross-sectional shapes.
  • the optical fiber unit comprises an optical fiber and a light sheath
  • the electrical unit comprises a cable and an electrical sheath
  • the optical sheath and the electrical sheath are a one-piece integrated structure.
  • the fiber unit is rectangular
  • the electric unit is circular
  • the outer sheath comprises an annular frame having a circular upper portion and a rectangular shape.
  • connection portion is formed between the light sheath and the electrical sheath, the connecting portion has a rectangular shape, and the length of the connecting portion is smaller than a diameter of the electrical sheath and a length of the light sheath.
  • the optical fiber unit further includes a reinforcing layer made of a high modulus aramid.
  • the optical fiber unit includes at least three optical fibers, and the at least three optical fibers are arranged in a straight line.
  • the outer sheath has an overall outer diameter of 4.8 ⁇ 0.3 mm.
  • a method for manufacturing a miniature photoelectric composite cable for high-definition video signal transmission comprising:
  • Adjust the tension of the twister release frame adjust the tension of the twister release frame to 1.5N-2N, install the wire on the twister release frame, and pull it from the guide wheel to the nose; adjust the twisted cage pitch, then Carrying the wrapping tape, when wrapping, controlling the wrapping tension, the wrapping tension is designed to be 1-3N; the wrapping diameter is 1.8-2.0mm;
  • the reinforcing layer is made of high modulus aramid as a reinforcing material, and the tension of the aramid pay-off frame is adjusted to 1- 1.5N, aramid stranding pitch is 450-500mm;
  • the extrusion temperature of the jacket material is controlled at 135 ⁇ 168 ° C, choose to install the adjustment mold and extrusion speed, the extrusion speed is 25 ⁇ 30, the outer diameter is adjusted well, squeeze out the fiber unit and the electric unit Plastic sheathing material, forming outer sheath, cooled by hot water tank and cold water tank twice, the temperature of hot water tank is controlled at 45 ⁇ 60°C, the temperature of cold water tank is controlled at 19 ⁇ 25°C, and the HD disk signal is made by pulling on the upper plate. Micro-optical composite cable for transmission.
  • a method for manufacturing a miniature photoelectric composite cable for high-definition video signal transmission comprising the steps of:
  • the high modulus aramid is used as the reinforcing material, and the aramid pay-off frame is used for the reinforcement layer production;
  • the tension of the twisting cage is 1.5N-2N; the winding tension is 1-3N; the winding diameter is 1.8-2.0mm.
  • the fiber take-up tension of the fiber optic pay-off frame is 0.8N-1N.
  • the tension of each optical fiber is consistent.
  • the tension of the aramid pay-off frame is 1-1.5 N
  • the pitch of the aramid stranding is 450-500 mm.
  • the extrusion temperature is 135-168 ° C
  • the extrusion speed is 25-30 r / min
  • the hot water bath temperature is 45-60 ° C
  • the cold water bath temperature is 19-25 ° C.
  • the outer sheath has an overall outer diameter of 4.8 ⁇ 0.3 mm.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of adopting a flat and circular phase combined structure design, adopting a 6-core insulated cable and a 4-core optical fiber ribbon, so that the product of the invention has small size and excellent bending performance, and can satisfy 10,000 bending tests, and passes UL.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a micro-optical composite cable for high-definition video signal transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a micro-optical composite cable for high-definition video signal transmission comprises a fiber unit in a flat structure and an electric unit in a circular structure, the fiber unit and the electric unit are arranged side by side, and the fiber unit comprises a four-core fiber.
  • the fiber unit and the electric unit have different cross-sectional shapes, and the corresponding light sheath 4 And the shape of the cross section of the electric sheath 1 is also different, so that the outer sheath comprises an annular frame having an upper substantially circular lower shape and a rectangular shape, and a connection portion is formed between the light sheath 4 and the electric sheath 1
  • the connecting portion is substantially rectangular, and the length of the connecting portion is smaller than a diameter of the electric sheath and a length of the light sheath.
  • the optical fiber unit is not limited to a four-core optical fiber, and the number of optical fibers included in the optical fiber unit may be other numbers such as single core, 3-core, 5-core or other values depending on the transmission signal.
  • the number of cables is also not limited to a six-core cable, and the number of cables included in the electrical unit may be other numbers such as single core, 2-core, 3-core or other quantities.
  • the specific production method is:
  • Adjust and test the tension of the 6-core twisting cage adjust the tension of the twisting cage to 1.5N-2N, arrange the 6 diameter 0.6 ⁇ 0.05mm wires in color order, install the twisting cage, and guide Pull the wheel to the machine head; adjust the twisting pitch of the stranded cage, the twisting pitch modulation is 350-450mm; then the aluminum foil is wrapped, the aluminum foil is 8mm, and the wrapping tension is controlled when wrapping
  • the tension is designed to be 1-3N and the diameter of the package is 1.8-2.0mm.
  • the 4-core fiber optic pay-off rack adjust the tension of the pay-off tension of each fiber optic pay-off rack, adjust the tension of the optical fiber pay-off to 0.8N-1N, and ensure the uniform tension of each optical fiber, and then select and carry the mold.
  • the outer diameter of the 4-core fiber unit is adjusted to a width of 1.0 mm and a thickness of 0.35 mm;
  • the reinforcing layer adopts high modulus aramid as the reinforcing material, the tension of the aramid pay-off frame is adjusted to 1-1.5N, and the aramid stranding pitch is 450-500mm;
  • the outer jacket is made of high-performance sheathing material that meets the highest UL-certified CMP rating.
  • the outer sheath diameter is designed to have an overall outer diameter of 4.8 ⁇ 0.3mm.
  • the appropriate extrusion mold is selected, and then the jacket material extrusion temperature is set.
  • the extrusion temperature is controlled at 135-168°C, the mold is installed and the extrusion is adjusted.
  • the plastic speed and extrusion speed are 25 ⁇ 30r/min.
  • the sheath material is extruded outside the fiber unit and the electric unit to form an outer sheath.
  • the hot water tank and the cold water tank are cooled twice, and the temperature of the hot water tank is controlled at 45-60 °C.
  • the temperature of the cold water tank is controlled at 19 ⁇ 25°C, and the upper optical disk is pulled to make a miniature photoelectric composite cable for high-definition video signal transmission.
  • the optical fiber unit and the electric unit of the micro-optical composite cable for high-definition video signal transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention adopt different cross-sectional shapes, such as a flat and circular phase combined structure design, so that the product of the invention has small size and excellent bending performance. 10,000 times of bending test, passed the UL highest level CMP level certification and other advantages. At the same time, the overall photoelectric structure, photoelectric conversion through the photoelectric conversion module, greatly improving the video signal transmission distance and transmission rate.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，包括呈扁形结构的光纤单元和呈圆形结构的电单元，所述光纤单元和电单元并排设置，所述光纤单元包括由多芯光纤带组成的光纤（5）、加强层（6）和光护套（4），所述电单元包括多芯电缆（3）、包带（2）和电护套（1），所述包带（2）包覆在多芯电缆（3）外。通过采用扁平与圆形相组合结构设计，使得光电复合缆具有尺寸小，弯曲性能优异，通过UL最高等级CMP等级认证等优点。同时通过光电转换模块实现光电转换，大大提高视频信号传输距离、传输速率。

Description

高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆及其制作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于高清视频信号传输用的光电复合缆，应用于高清视频电视与微型设备之间的连接。
背景技术
随着智能家具时代到来，现有电视功能已经不能满足用户特殊要求的需要。用户对电视机制造商提出的未来电视实现的功能越来越高，除了满足电视观看这一功能外，他们还要求电视机能实现人机交互，就像智能手机一样，用户可以根据自己喜好安装或者卸载软件、游戏等第三方服务商提供的程序，并可以通过网线、无线网络来实现网络搜索、IP电视、视频点播(VOD)、数字音乐、网络新闻、网络视频电话等应用服务。
现有电视传输连接线为普通音频视频电线，传输速率慢，且传输距离短，已经不能满足未来智能电视的发展需求；考虑到现在直接采用光纤进行电视信号技术还不成熟，为此光电复合缆将会是电视传输线由电传输改为光传输的一个过渡产品，市场前景非常广阔。
发明内容
本发明一方面提供一种微型光电复合缆，其通过光电转换模块可实现光电信号转换，提高信号传输速率。
本发明另一方面提供微型光电复合缆的制作方法，通过该方法可显著地提高光电复合缆的机械性能和光电传输性能。
本发明实施方式采用的技术方案是：
一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，包括呈扁形结构的光纤单元和呈圆形结构的电单元，所述光纤单元和电单元并排设置，所述光纤单元包括由多芯光纤带组成的光纤、加强层和光护套，所述电单元包 括多芯电缆、包带和电护套，所述包带包覆在多芯电缆外。
进一步的，所述光纤带有四芯，所述电缆有六芯，所述六芯的电缆绞合在一起。
进一步的，所述加强层由高模量芳纶制成。
进一步的，所述光护套与电护套为一次成型的整体式结构。
一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，包括光纤单元和电单元，所述光纤单元和电单元的横截面的形状不同。
进一步的，所述光纤单元包括光纤和光护套，所述电单元包括电缆和电护套，所述光护套与电护套为一次成型的整体式结构。
进一步的，所述光纤单元为矩形，所述电单元为圆形，所述外护套包括上部呈圆形下部呈矩形的环形框架。
进一步的，所述光护套及电护套之间形成连接部，所述连接部呈矩形，所述连接部的长度小于所述电护套的直径及所述光护套的长度。
进一步的，所述光纤单元包括还包括加强层，所述加强层由高模量芳纶制成。
进一步的，所述光纤单元包括至少三根光纤，所述至少三根光纤呈直线排列。
进一步的，所述外护套整体外径为4.8±0.3mm。
一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆的制作方法，包括：
a、电单元制作
调节绞笼放线架张力，将绞笼放线架张力调节为1.5N-2N，将电线装上绞笼放线架，从导轮牵引至机头处；调整绞笼绞合节距，然后进行绕包包带，绕包时，控制好绕包张力，绕包张力设计为1-3N；绕包直径为1.8-2.0mm；
b、光纤单元制作
准备好多芯光纤放线架，对每个光纤放线架放线张力进行调节测试，将光纤放线张力调节为0.8N-1N，各光纤放线张力需确保一致，然后选用并带模具进行挤塑；
c、加强层制作
加强层采用高模量芳纶作为加强材料，调节芳纶放线架张力为1- 1.5N，芳纶绞合节距为450-500mm；
d、外护套制作
设置护套材料挤塑温度，挤塑温度控制在135～168℃，选择安装好调节模具跟挤塑速度，挤塑速度为25～30，将外径调节好，在光纤单元和电单元外挤塑护套料，形成外护套，经热水槽、冷水槽两次冷却，热水槽温度控制在45～60℃，冷水槽温度控制在19～25℃，经牵引上盘，制成高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆。
一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆的制作方法，包括步骤：
a、电单元制作
将电线装上绞笼放线架，从导轮牵引至机头处；调整绞笼绞合节距，然后进行绕包包带；
b、光纤单元制作
将电线装上光纤放线架，然后选用并带模具进行挤塑；
c、加强层制作
采用高模量芳纶作为加强材料，采用芳纶放线架进行加强层制作；
d、外护套制作
将所述绕包包带后的电单元及制作好加强层的光纤单元并排放置，在光纤单元和电单元外挤塑护套料，一次成型外护套；再经热水槽、冷水槽两次冷却，和经牵引上盘，制成高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆；其中，所述外护套包括光护套及电护套，所述光护套与电护套具有不同的截面形状。
进一步的，电单元制作时，绞笼放线架张力为1.5N-2N；绕包张力为1-3N；绕包直径为1.8-2.0mm。
进一步的，光纤放线架的光纤放线张力为0.8N-1N。
进一步的，当所述光纤单元包括至少两根光纤时，各光纤放线张力一致。
进一步的，芳纶放线架张力为1-1.5N，芳纶绞合节距为450-500mm。
进一步的，挤塑温度为135-168℃，挤塑速度为25-30r/min；热水槽温度为45～60℃，冷水槽温度为19～25℃。
进一步的，所述外护套整体外径为4.8±0.3mm。
本发明实施例的优点在于：采用扁平与圆形相组合结构设计，采用6芯绝缘电缆、4芯光纤带，使得本发明产品具有尺寸小，弯曲性能优异可满足1万次弯曲测试，通过UL最高等级CMP等级认证等优点。同时整体为光电结构，通过光电转换模块实现光电转换，大大提高视频信号传输距离、传输速率。
附图说明
附图中：
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细叙述。
图1为本发明一实施例的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆的结构示意图。
主要元件符号说明
电护套 1
包带 2
电缆 3
光护套 4
光纤 5
加强层 6
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，其包括呈扁形结构的光纤单元和呈圆形结构的电单元，光纤单元和电单元并排设置，光纤单元包括由四芯光纤带组成的光纤5、加强层6和光护套4，电单元包括六芯电缆3、包带2和电护套1，包带2包覆在电缆3外，光护套4与电护套1为一次成型的整体式外护套。
所述光纤单元和电单元具有不同的横截面形状，相应的所述光护套4 和电护套1的横截面的形状也不同，使所述外护套包括上部概呈圆形下部概呈矩形的环形框架，于所述光护套4及电护套1之间形成连接部，所述连接部概呈矩形，所述连接部的长度小于所述电护套的直径及所述光护套的长度。
本领域技术人员可以理解，所述光纤单元不限于四芯光纤，根据传输信号的不同，所述光纤单元包括的光纤数量还可以为其他数量如单芯、3芯、5芯或其他数值。所述电缆的数量也不限于六芯电缆，所述电单元包括的电缆数量可以为其他数量如单芯、2芯、3芯或其他数量。
具体制作方法为：
a、电单元制作
调节并测试6芯绞笼放线架张力，将绞笼放线架张力调节为1.5N-2N，将6盘直径0.6±0.05mm电线按照颜色顺序排列，装上绞笼放线架，从导轮牵引至机头处；调整绞笼绞合节距，绞合节距调制为350-450mm；然后铝箔进行绕包，铝箔规格为8mm，在进行绕包时，控制好绕包张力，绕包张力设计为1-3N，绕包直径为1.8-2.0mm。
b、光纤单元制作
准备好4芯光纤放线架，对每个光纤放线架放线张力进行调节测试，将光纤放线张力调节为0.8N-1N，各光纤放线张力需确保一致，然后选用并带模具进行挤塑，4芯光纤单元外径调为宽度1.0mm，厚度0.35mm；
c、加强层制作
加强层采用高模量芳纶作为加强材料，调节芳纶放线架张力为1-1.5N，芳纶绞合节距为450-500mm；
d、外护套制作
外护套采用能满足UL认证最高等级CMP等级的高性能护套料。首先，外护套直径设计为整体外径4.8±0.3mm，根据外径选择合适挤塑模具，然后设置护套材料挤塑温度，挤塑温度控制在135～168℃，安装好模具并调节挤塑速度，挤塑速度为25～30r/min，在光纤单元和电单元外挤塑护套料，形成外护套，经热水槽、冷水槽两次冷却，热水槽温度控制在45～60℃，冷水槽温度控制在19～25℃，经牵引上盘，制成高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆。
本发明实施例的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆的光纤单元和电单元采用不同的截面形状，如采用扁平与圆形相组合结构设计，使得本发明产品具有尺寸小，弯曲性能优异可满足1万次弯曲测试，通过UL最高等级CMP等级认证等优点。同时整体为光电结构，通过光电转换模块实现光电转换，大大提高视频信号传输距离、传输速率。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外，显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤，单数不排除复数。
最后应说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，其特征在于：包括呈扁形结构的光纤单元和呈圆形结构的电单元，所述光纤单元和电单元并排设置，所述光纤单元包括由多芯光纤带组成的光纤、加强层和光护套，所述电单元包括多芯电缆、包带和电护套，所述包带包覆在多芯电缆外。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，其特征在于：所述光纤带有四芯，所述电缆有六芯，所述六芯的电缆绞合在一起。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，其特征在于：所述加强层由高模量芳纶制成。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，其特征在于：所述光护套与电护套为一次成型的整体式结构。
  5. 一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，其特征在于：包括光纤单元和电单元，所述光纤单元和电单元的横截面的形状不同。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，其特征在于：所述光纤单元包括光纤和光护套，所述电单元包括电缆和电护套，所述光护套与电护套为一次成型的整体式结构。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，其特征在于：所述光纤单元为矩形，所述电单元为圆形，所述外护套包括上部呈圆形下部呈矩形的环形框架。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，其特征在于：所述光护套及电护套之间形成连接部，所述连接部呈矩形，所述连接部的长度小于所述电护套的直径及所述光护套的长度。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，其特征在于：所述光纤单元包括还包括加强层，所述加强层由高模量芳纶制成。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，其特征在于：所述光纤单元包括至少三根光纤，所述至少三根光纤呈直线 排列。
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆，其特征在于：所述外护套整体外径为4.8±0.3mm。
  12. 一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆的制作方法，其特征在于：具体步骤为：
    a、电单元制作
    调节绞笼放线架张力，将绞笼放线架张力调节为1.5N-2N，将电线装上绞笼放线架，从导轮牵引至机头处；调整绞笼绞合节距，然后进行绕包包带，绕包时，控制好绕包张力，绕包张力设计为1-3N；绕包直径为1.7-1.8mm；
    b、光纤单元制作
    准备好多芯光纤放线架，对每个光纤放线架放线张力进行调节测试，将光纤放线张力调节为0.8N-1N，各光纤放线张力需确保一致，然后选用并带模具进行挤塑；
    c、加强层制作
    加强层采用高模量芳纶作为加强材料，调节芳纶放线架张力为1-1.5N，芳纶绞合节距为450-500mm；
    d、外护套制作
    设置护套材料挤塑温度，挤塑温度控制在135～168℃，选择安装好调节模具跟挤塑速度，挤塑速度为25～30，将外径调节好，在光纤单元和电单元外挤塑护套料，形成外护套，经热水槽、冷水槽两次冷却，热水槽温度控制在45～60℃，冷水槽温度控制在19～25℃，经牵引上盘，制成高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆。
  13. 一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆的制作方法，其特征在于：包括步骤：
    a、电单元制作
    将电线装上绞笼放线架，从导轮牵引至机头处；调整绞笼绞合节距，然后进行绕包包带；
    b、光纤单元制作
    将电线装上光纤放线架，然后选用并带模具进行挤塑；
    c、加强层制作
    采用高模量芳纶作为加强材料，采用芳纶放线架进行加强层制作；
    d、外护套制作
    将所述绕包包带后的电单元及制作好加强层的光纤单元并排放置，在光纤单元和电单元外挤塑护套料，一次成型外护套；再经热水槽、冷水槽两次冷却，和经牵引上盘，制成高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆；其中，所述外护套包括光护套及电护套，所述光护套与电护套具有不同的截面形状。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆的制作方法，其特征在于：电单元制作时，绞笼放线架张力为1.5N-2N；绕包张力为1-3N；绕包直径为1.8-2.0mm。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆的制作方法，其特征在于：光纤放线架的光纤放线张力为0.8N-1N。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆的制作方法，其特征在于：当所述光纤单元包括至少两根光纤时，各光纤放线张力一致。
  17. 如权利要求13所述的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆的制作方法，其特征在于：
    芳纶放线架张力为1-1.5N，芳纶绞合节距为450-500mm。
  18. 如权利要求13所述的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆的制作方法，其特征在于：
    挤塑温度为135-168℃，挤塑速度为25-30r/min；热水槽温度为45～60℃，冷水槽温度为19～25℃。
  19. 如权利要求13所述的高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆的制作方法，其特征在于：所述外护套整体外径为4.8±0.3mm。
PCT/CN2016/113712 2016-05-06 2016-12-30 高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆及其制作方法 WO2017190516A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/174,218 US10566112B2 (en) 2016-05-06 2018-10-29 Miniature photoelectric composite cable for high-definition video signal transmission and method of making same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610296541.2 2016-05-06
CN201610296541.2A CN105869769B (zh) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆及其制作方法

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/174,218 Continuation-In-Part US10566112B2 (en) 2016-05-06 2018-10-29 Miniature photoelectric composite cable for high-definition video signal transmission and method of making same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017190516A1 true WO2017190516A1 (zh) 2017-11-09

Family

ID=56630588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/113712 WO2017190516A1 (zh) 2016-05-06 2016-12-30 高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆及其制作方法

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10566112B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN105869769B (zh)
WO (1) WO2017190516A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115431489A (zh) * 2022-09-05 2022-12-06 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 一种针管式扁形光电混合缆护套挤出模具

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105869769B (zh) 2016-05-06 2017-06-20 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆及其制作方法
CN107329218A (zh) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 一种高清多媒体传输用光电复合缆及其制作方法
CN107369494A (zh) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-21 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 一种多用途遥控光电复合缆及其制作方法
CN107340577A (zh) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-10 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 一种自承层绞式防鼠咬光缆及其制造方法
CN107608043A (zh) * 2017-09-11 2018-01-19 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 一种全介质自承式防鼠引入光缆
CN113446962B (zh) * 2021-07-13 2022-12-06 西南交通大学 一种基于强耦合多芯光纤的温度不敏感曲率传感器、曲率测量装置和方法
CN116027503A (zh) * 2023-01-31 2023-04-28 合肥兴联通讯有限公司 一种支持电能传输功能的水下应用分支光缆

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101923198A (zh) * 2010-08-04 2010-12-22 中天科技海缆有限公司 一种增强型光纤单元及其制作方法
CN102254610A (zh) * 2011-04-19 2011-11-23 中国电力科学研究院 一种绝缘复合缆
CN102364608A (zh) * 2011-11-08 2012-02-29 成都亨通光通信有限公司 层绞式双护层铠装全干型光纤复合光电缆的制作方法
CN202563964U (zh) * 2012-06-01 2012-11-28 深圳市特发信息光网科技股份有限公司 双色光电复合缆
CN103456411A (zh) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-18 南京全信传输科技股份有限公司 水密拖曳光电复合缆及其制备方法
CN203415300U (zh) * 2013-08-23 2014-01-29 常州八益电缆股份有限公司 一种新型低烟无卤阻燃型光电复合缆
CN203503370U (zh) * 2013-10-15 2014-03-26 苏州高欣净化科技有限公司 一种光电复合缆
CN104658678A (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-05-27 中天科技装备电缆有限公司 一种船用耐油型低压双工光电复合电缆及制备工艺
CN105869769A (zh) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-17 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆及其制作方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3612451B2 (ja) * 1999-08-23 2005-01-19 住友電気工業株式会社 光ファイバケーブル及びその製造方法
JP2003035850A (ja) * 2001-07-24 2003-02-07 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc 光複合宅内絶縁電線
US7471862B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2008-12-30 Corning Cable Systems, Llc Dry fiber optic cables and assemblies
US7050688B2 (en) * 2003-07-18 2006-05-23 Corning Cable Systems Llc Fiber optic articles, assemblies, and cables having optical waveguides
US9052486B2 (en) * 2010-10-21 2015-06-09 Carlisle Interconnect Technologies, Inc. Fiber optic cable and method of manufacture
US9679681B2 (en) * 2012-04-27 2017-06-13 Corning Optical Communications LLC Hybrid cable including fiber-optic and electrical-conductor elements
CN203260405U (zh) * 2013-05-13 2013-10-30 江苏宏图高科技股份有限公司 一种安防用光电复合缆
CN204680463U (zh) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-30 北京鸿讯基业通信设备检测有限公司 易分离室内用户光电传输缆
CN205656905U (zh) * 2016-05-06 2016-10-19 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101923198A (zh) * 2010-08-04 2010-12-22 中天科技海缆有限公司 一种增强型光纤单元及其制作方法
CN102254610A (zh) * 2011-04-19 2011-11-23 中国电力科学研究院 一种绝缘复合缆
CN102364608A (zh) * 2011-11-08 2012-02-29 成都亨通光通信有限公司 层绞式双护层铠装全干型光纤复合光电缆的制作方法
CN202563964U (zh) * 2012-06-01 2012-11-28 深圳市特发信息光网科技股份有限公司 双色光电复合缆
CN203415300U (zh) * 2013-08-23 2014-01-29 常州八益电缆股份有限公司 一种新型低烟无卤阻燃型光电复合缆
CN103456411A (zh) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-18 南京全信传输科技股份有限公司 水密拖曳光电复合缆及其制备方法
CN203503370U (zh) * 2013-10-15 2014-03-26 苏州高欣净化科技有限公司 一种光电复合缆
CN104658678A (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-05-27 中天科技装备电缆有限公司 一种船用耐油型低压双工光电复合电缆及制备工艺
CN105869769A (zh) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-17 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆及其制作方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115431489A (zh) * 2022-09-05 2022-12-06 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 一种针管式扁形光电混合缆护套挤出模具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105869769B (zh) 2017-06-20
US10566112B2 (en) 2020-02-18
CN105869769A (zh) 2016-08-17
US20190066876A1 (en) 2019-02-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017190516A1 (zh) 高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆及其制作方法
US10345544B1 (en) Composite optoelectronic HDMI cable
US5627932A (en) Reduced diameter indoor fiber optic cable
US9482836B2 (en) Composite electro/optical microcable
WO2021128970A1 (zh) 一种耐高低温拉远光缆及其制造工艺
CN106663501B (zh) 多媒体用光电复合缆
JP6286832B2 (ja) 光ケーブル
CN109003713B (zh) 一种防火光电综合缆及其实现方法
US10488615B2 (en) Fiberoptic loose tube manufacture and post extrusion shrinkage
CN109581605B (zh) 一种多芯光纤束光缆及其制造方法
JP2012038637A (ja) ケーブル
CN205656905U (zh) 一种高清视频信号传输用微型光电复合缆
CN206833990U (zh) 扁平数字光电引入线
CN109445047A (zh) 一种拉远光缆及其制造方法
CN114690354A (zh) 一种特种弹簧软光缆及其制造方法
JPH09113773A (ja) 光ファイバテープ心線
KR20210153580A (ko) 멀티미디어용 광전복합 케이블
JP4715981B2 (ja) 難燃性光ファイバテープ心線
CN104979050A (zh) 一种微型hdmi光电复合缆
JP2004325693A (ja) 光ファイバケーブルおよびその製造方法
JP4388006B2 (ja) 光ケーブル
CN205582615U (zh) 一种hdmi数据传输用光电复合缆
CN204792179U (zh) 一种微型hdmi光电复合缆
JP2004069828A (ja) 光ファイバケーブル
KR102359310B1 (ko) 소형화 광케이블 제조방법

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16901037

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16901037

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1