WO2017190418A1 - 一种蓝牙脉诊手环及脉搏数据传输方法 - Google Patents

一种蓝牙脉诊手环及脉搏数据传输方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017190418A1
WO2017190418A1 PCT/CN2016/088926 CN2016088926W WO2017190418A1 WO 2017190418 A1 WO2017190418 A1 WO 2017190418A1 CN 2016088926 W CN2016088926 W CN 2016088926W WO 2017190418 A1 WO2017190418 A1 WO 2017190418A1
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bluetooth
pulse
pulse diagnosis
transmission
unit
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PCT/CN2016/088926
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许家佗
崔骥
屠立平
张志枫
包怡敏
崔龙涛
黄景斌
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上海中医药大学
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Priority to KR1020187001525A priority Critical patent/KR102121337B1/ko
Priority to US15/309,032 priority patent/US20180184900A1/en
Priority to JP2018503510A priority patent/JP2018524120A/ja
Publication of WO2017190418A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017190418A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/002—Monitoring the patient using a local or closed circuit, e.g. in a room or building
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0024—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system for multiple sensor units attached to the patient, e.g. using a body or personal area network
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48—Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4854—Diagnosis based on concepts of traditional oriental medicine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681—Wristwatch-type devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725—Cordless telephones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of pulse diagnosis, in particular to a Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband and a pulse data transmission method.
  • Pulse diagnosis is a method with very special characteristics of TCM diagnosis. It has a unique theoretical system, and with the development and application of science and technology, pulse diagnosis has made great progress in teaching, clinical medicine and scientific research. The more people are accepted.
  • the pulse diagnosis is based on the pulse data of the human body.
  • the collection equipment of the pulse is large in size and inconvenient to carry.
  • the data transmission of the acquisition device is mainly realized by wired means, for example, connecting the computer through USB and other connecting lines for data collection and further data analysis. Wait. This acquisition method and data transmission method are limited by the site, etc. If the data line itself fails, it will affect the effective pulse acquisition.
  • a technical solution of a Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband and a pulse data transmission method which aims to make the pulse diagnosis device more convenient to wear, the pulse data transmission is simpler, and the pulse data is broken.
  • Distance limit for wired transmission is provided.
  • a Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband which includes:
  • the collecting unit is configured to collect the pulse data of the wearer in real time
  • a Bluetooth transmission unit connected to the collection unit, for transmitting the pulse data to a remotely connected intelligent terminal by means of Bluetooth transmission;
  • the Bluetooth transmission unit further includes:
  • An information acquiring module configured to acquire Bluetooth control information sent by the smart terminal
  • a transmission module connected to the information acquisition module, configured to determine the Bluetooth control information, And transmitting the pulse data to the smart terminal when the Bluetooth control information indicates a communication permission.
  • the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband wherein the smart terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • the Bluetooth diagnostic wristband wherein the Bluetooth control information is feature value information with a universal unique identifier of 0xFF72;
  • the length of the Bluetooth control information is fixed to 20 bytes.
  • the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet further includes:
  • a feedback module connected to the transmission module
  • the transmission module determines that the Bluetooth control information indicates a communication permission
  • the feedback module feeds back a first feedback information to the smart terminal
  • the feedback module feeds back a second feedback information to the smart terminal.
  • the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet further includes:
  • a battery unit for providing electrical energy required for the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet to work normally
  • a power management unit connected to the battery unit, for monitoring a remaining battery capacity of the battery unit
  • a feedback unit configured to connect the power management unit and the Bluetooth transmission unit, respectively, to send, when the monitored remaining power is lower than a preset threshold, to the smart terminal by using Bluetooth transmission, including the current location
  • the notification information of the remaining power amount the smart terminal prompting the wearer to replace the battery according to the notification information.
  • the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet further includes:
  • a battery unit for providing electrical energy required for the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet to work normally
  • a power management unit connected to the battery unit, for monitoring a remaining battery capacity of the battery unit
  • a reading unit configured to respectively connect the power management unit and the Bluetooth transmission unit, and send feedback information including the current remaining power to the smart terminal by means of Bluetooth transmission, for the smart terminal to read The current remaining amount of power of the battery unit.
  • the Bluetooth diagnostic wristband wherein the notification message is feature value information with a universal unique identifier of 0x2A19.
  • Step S1 the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet collects the pulse data of the wearer in real time
  • Step S2 the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband acquires the Bluetooth control information sent by the remotely connected smart terminal;
  • Step S3 the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet determines the meaning of the Bluetooth control information, and when the Bluetooth control information indicates communication permission, the process proceeds to step S4;
  • Step S4 the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet transmits the pulse data to the smart terminal by means of Bluetooth transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband in a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a pulse data transmission method applied to a Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband is provided, and the wristband specifically includes the structure as described in FIG. 1:
  • the collecting unit 1 is configured to collect the pulse data of the wearer in real time
  • the Bluetooth transmission unit 2 is connected to the collection unit 1 for transmitting the pulse data to a remotely connected intelligent terminal by means of Bluetooth transmission;
  • the above-mentioned Bluetooth transmission unit 2 further includes:
  • the information obtaining module 21 is configured to acquire Bluetooth control information sent by the smart terminal.
  • the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband has the shape of a general smart wristband, and is disposed therein: an acquisition unit 1 for performing pulse acquisition on the wearer to collect the wearer in real time. Pulse data.
  • the acquisition unit 1 is connected to a Bluetooth transmission unit 2 for transmitting the pulse data collected by the acquisition unit 1 to a remotely connected intelligent terminal (not shown) by means of Bluetooth transmission.
  • the smart terminal when Bluetooth data transmission is required, the smart terminal sends a Bluetooth control information with a preset format to the Bluetooth transmission unit 2 (the preset format will be described in detail below).
  • the information acquiring module 21 in the Bluetooth transmission unit 2 obtains the Bluetooth control information, and uses the foregoing transmission module 22 to determine whether the Bluetooth control information is a notification that the smart terminal makes a Bluetooth communication permission, and uses the transmission module when the Bluetooth communication permission is granted. 22 transmitting the pulse data obtained by the above real-time acquisition to the smart terminal.
  • the above-mentioned Bluetooth transmission unit 2 operates in a Bluetooth peripheral mode (Peripheral), and the upper software in the intelligent terminal operates in a Bluetooth host mode (Central).
  • the pulse diagnosis wristband is in a broadcast state after power-on, and does not initiate a connection actively.
  • the upper software scans and initiates a connection. After the connection is established, the communication parameters can be set by the Bluetooth transmission unit 2.
  • the smart terminal establishes a Bluetooth connection with the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet while opening the Bluetooth function set by itself, and then the smart terminal opens a specific pulse diagnosis analysis application, and opens the application to the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet. After transmitting the Bluetooth control information indicating the Bluetooth communication permission, the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet sends the corresponding pulse data to the smart terminal after receiving the Bluetooth control information.
  • the smart terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • the smart terminal may be a portable mobile terminal to match the portable characteristics of the wristband.
  • the upper software of the wristband such as the application software for pulse diagnosis analysis, can be installed in the above mobile terminal, and then the application software is opened when needed.
  • the Bluetooth control information is eigenvalue information of a UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) of 0xFF72, and the length of the Bluetooth control information is fixed to 20 bytes.
  • UUID Universally Unique Identifier
  • the above Bluetooth control information may be expressed as a DATA feature value, and the UUID of the DATA is 0xFF72, and the length thereof is fixed to 20 bytes.
  • the upper software of the intelligent terminal enables the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet to transmit data
  • the upper software writes 0x0001 to the handle value of the DATA feature value, that is, the handle value is increased by 1, and then the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet is transmitted to the intelligent terminal through Bluetooth.
  • the upper software sends the data.
  • the Bluetooth transmission unit 2 further includes:
  • the feedback module 23 is connected to the transmission module 22;
  • the feedback module 23 feeds back a first feedback information to the smart terminal;
  • the feedback module 23 feeds back a second feedback information to the smart terminal.
  • the transmission module 22 determines that the Bluetooth control information indicates the communication permission (that is, the upper software writes 0x0001 to the handle value of the DATA feature value)
  • the feedback module 23 feeds back a first to the smart terminal.
  • the first feedback information may be feedback information with a length of 0x20 and fixed to 20 bytes, that is, 0x2000000000000000, or a feedback length of 0x32, which is fixed to 20 bytes, that is, 0x32000000000000000000.
  • the transmission module 22 determines that the Bluetooth control information indicates that the communication is prohibited
  • the feedback module 23 feeds back a second feedback information to the smart terminal, and the second feedback information may start with 0x20.
  • the length is fixed to 20 bytes of feedback information, that is, 0x2000000000000000, or the length of 0x33 is fixed to 20 bytes of feedback information, that is, 0x33000000000000000000.
  • the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet further includes:
  • the battery unit 3 is configured to provide electrical energy required for the normal operation of the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet
  • a power management unit 4 connected to the battery unit 3, for monitoring the remaining power of the battery unit;
  • the feedback unit 5 is connected to the power management unit 4 and the Bluetooth transmission unit 2, respectively, for transmitting the notification information including the current remaining power to the intelligent terminal by means of Bluetooth transmission when the remaining power of the monitoring is lower than a preset threshold.
  • the smart terminal prompts the wearer to replace the battery according to the notification information.
  • the feature value sends communication information to the smart terminal.
  • the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet further includes:
  • the battery unit 3 is configured to provide electrical energy required for the normal operation of the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet
  • a power management unit 4 connected to the battery unit 3, for monitoring the remaining power of the battery unit;
  • the reading unit 6 is connected to the power management unit 4 and the Bluetooth transmission unit 2, respectively, for feeding back the notification information including the current remaining power to the smart terminal by means of Bluetooth transmission, so that the smart terminal reads the current remaining power of the battery unit.
  • the upper software in the smart terminal directly adopts the feature value, and the read unit 6 reads the real-time remaining power amount monitored by the power management unit 4, and when the remaining power is lower than the preset threshold, The wearer prompts that the battery needs to be replaced.
  • the remaining power of the battery may be expressed in percentage.
  • Q the remaining power
  • the remaining power can be converted to a corresponding percentage value, for example 2.85V can be expressed as 85% power.
  • the preset threshold may be 10%, that is, when 2V ⁇ Q ⁇ 2.1V, the smart terminal may prompt the wearer to replace the battery.
  • the battery unit 3 further includes a hardware toggle switch (not shown), which is equivalent to the total power switch of the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband to control the battery unit 3 as the acquisition unit.
  • a hardware toggle switch (not shown), which is equivalent to the total power switch of the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband to control the battery unit 3 as the acquisition unit.
  • Each sensor module of 1 and the Bluetooth transmission unit 2 are powered.
  • the battery unit 3 can still provide a charging function, and the wearer can charge the battery unit 3 through the Micro-USB interface.
  • a Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband which can collect the pulse data of the wearer in real time, and send the pulse data to a remotely connected intelligent terminal by means of Bluetooth transmission.
  • the process of data transmission can be controlled between the intelligent terminal and the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet through a customized Bluetooth transmission protocol, thereby realizing the convenience of the pulse diagnosis device.
  • a pulse data transmission method is further provided.
  • the method is specifically as shown in FIG. 3, and includes:
  • Step S1 the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet collects the pulse data of the wearer in real time
  • Step S2 the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis wristband acquires Bluetooth control information sent by the remotely connected intelligent terminal
  • Step S3 the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet determines the meaning of the Bluetooth control information, and when the Bluetooth control information indicates the communication permission, the process proceeds to step S4;
  • step S4 the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet transmits the pulse data to the intelligent terminal by means of Bluetooth transmission.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种蓝牙脉诊手环及脉搏数据传输方法，属于脉搏诊断技术领域；蓝牙脉诊手环包括：采集单元和蓝牙传输单元；蓝牙传输单元进一步包括信息获取模块和传输模块；方法包括：步骤S1，蓝牙脉诊手环实时采集佩戴者的脉搏数据；步骤S2，蓝牙脉诊手环获取远程连接的智能终端发送的蓝牙控制信息；步骤S3，蓝牙脉诊手环判断蓝牙控制信息的含义，并在蓝牙控制信息表示通信许可时转向步骤S4；步骤S4，蓝牙脉诊手环通过蓝牙传输的方式向智能终端传输脉搏数据。上述技术方案的有益效果是：能够使脉诊设备的佩戴更便捷，脉搏数据的传输更简单，突破了脉搏数据有线传输的距离限制。

Description

一种蓝牙脉诊手环及脉搏数据传输方法 技术领域
本发明涉及脉搏诊断技术领域，尤其涉及一种蓝牙脉诊手环及脉搏数据传输方法。
背景技术
脉诊是一种非常具有中医诊病特色的方法，具有独特的理论体系，并且随着科学技术的发展和应用，脉诊逐渐在教学、临床医学和科学研究等方面取得长足的进展，为越来越多的人所接受。
脉诊依据的是人体的脉搏数据，目前脉象的采集设备体积较大，携带不便，采集设备的数据传输主要使用有线的方式实现，例如通过USB等连接线连接电脑进行数据采集以及进一步的数据分析等。这种采集方法和数据传输方法受到场地等的限制，如果数据线本身出现故障，更会影响到有效的脉象采集。
发明内容
根据现有技术中存在的上述问题，现提供一种蓝牙脉诊手环及脉搏数据传输方法的技术方案，旨在使脉诊设备的佩戴更便捷，脉搏数据的传输更简单，突破了脉搏数据有线传输的距离限制。
上述技术方案具体包括：
一种蓝牙脉诊手环，其中，包括：
采集单元，用于实时采集佩戴者的脉搏数据；
蓝牙传输单元，连接所述采集单元，用于通过蓝牙传输的方式将所述脉搏数据发送至一远程连接的智能终端；
所述蓝牙传输单元进一步包括：
信息获取模块，用于获取所述智能终端发送的蓝牙控制信息；
传输模块，连接所述信息获取模块，用于对所述蓝牙控制信息进行判断， 并在所述蓝牙控制信息表示通信许可时向所述智能终端传输所述脉搏数据。
优选的，该蓝牙脉诊手环，其中，所述智能终端为手机或者平板电脑。
优选的，该蓝牙脉诊手环，其中，所述蓝牙控制信息为通用唯一识别码为0xFF72的特征值信息；
所述蓝牙控制信息的长度固定为20个字节。
优选的，该蓝牙脉诊手环，其中，所述蓝牙传输单元中还包括：
反馈模块，连接所述传输模块；
若所述传输模块判断所述蓝牙控制信息表示通信许可时，所述反馈模块向所述智能终端反馈一第一反馈信息；
若所述传输模块判断所述蓝牙控制信息表示通信禁止时，所述反馈模块向所述智能终端反馈一第二反馈信息。
优选的，该蓝牙脉诊手环，其中，还包括：
电池单元，用于提供所述蓝牙脉诊手环正常工作所需的电能；
电源管理单元，连接所述电池单元，用于监控所述电池单元的剩余电量；
反馈单元，分别连接所述电源管理单元和所述蓝牙传输单元，用于在监控得到的所述剩余电量低于一预设阈值时，通过蓝牙传输的方式向所述智能终端发送包括当前的所述剩余电量的通知信息，所述智能终端根据所述通知信息提示佩戴者更换电池。
优选的，该蓝牙脉诊手环，其中，还包括：
电池单元，用于提供所述蓝牙脉诊手环正常工作所需的电能；
电源管理单元，连接所述电池单元，用于监控所述电池单元的剩余电量；
读取单元，分别连接所述电源管理单元和所述蓝牙传输单元，用于通过蓝牙传输的方式向所述智能终端反馈包括当前的所述剩余电量的通知信息，以供所述智能终端读取所述电池单元当前的所述剩余电量。
优选的，该蓝牙脉诊手环，其中，所述通知消息为通用唯一识别码为0x2A19的特征值信息。
一种脉搏数据传输方法，采用上述的蓝牙脉诊手环，其中，包括：
步骤S1，所述蓝牙脉诊手环实时采集佩戴者的脉搏数据；
步骤S2，所述蓝牙脉诊手环获取远程连接的所述智能终端发送的所述蓝牙控制信息；
步骤S3，所述蓝牙脉诊手环判断所述蓝牙控制信息的含义，并在所述蓝牙控制信息表示通信许可时转向步骤S4；
步骤S4，所述蓝牙脉诊手环通过蓝牙传输的方式向所述智能终端传输所述脉搏数据。
上述技术方案的有益效果是：
1)提供一种蓝牙脉诊手环，能够使脉诊设备的佩戴更便捷，脉搏数据的传输更简单，突破了脉搏数据有线传输的距离限制；
2)提供一种脉搏数据传输方法，能够支持上述蓝牙脉诊手环运行。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一个较佳的实施例中，一种蓝牙脉诊手环的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的另一个较佳的实施例中，一种蓝牙脉诊手环的结构示意图；
图3是本发明的较佳的实施例中，应用于蓝牙脉诊手环的脉搏数据传输方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但不作为本发明的限定。
本发明的较佳的实施例中，提供一种蓝牙脉诊手环，该手环具体包括如图1中所述的结构：
采集单元1，用于实时采集佩戴者的脉搏数据；
蓝牙传输单元2，连接采集单元1，用于通过蓝牙传输的方式将脉搏数据发送至一远程连接的智能终端；
仍然如图1所示，上述蓝牙传输单元2进一步包括：
信息获取模块21，用于获取智能终端发送的蓝牙控制信息；
传输模块22，连接信息获取模块21，用于对蓝牙控制信息进行判断，并在蓝牙控制信息表示通信许可时向智能终端传输脉搏数据。
在一个具体实施例中，蓝牙脉诊手环具有一般智能手环的外形，并在其内设置：采集单元1，该采集单元1用于对佩戴者进行脉象采集，以实时采集得到佩戴者的脉搏数据。该采集单元1连接一个蓝牙传输单元2，该蓝牙传输单元2用于将采集单元1采集得到的脉搏数据通过蓝牙传输的方式发送至一远程连接的智能终端(未示出)上。
该实施例中，在需要进行蓝牙数据传输时，智能终端会向蓝牙传输单元2发送一具有预设格式的蓝牙控制信息(该预设格式在下文中会详述)。上述蓝牙传输单元2中的信息获取模块21获取该蓝牙控制信息，并采用上述传输模块22判断该蓝牙控制信息是否为智能终端做出蓝牙通信许可的通知，并在蓝牙通信许可时采用该传输模块22向智能终端发送上述实时采集得到的脉搏数据。
具体地，上述蓝牙传输单元2工作于蓝牙外设模式(Peripheral)，智能终端中的上位软件工作于蓝牙主机模式(Central)。脉诊手环在上电后处于广播状态，并不会主动发起连接，由上位软件来扫描并发起连接，连接建立之后，通信参数可以由蓝牙传输单元2设定。
例如，智能终端在打开自身设置的蓝牙功能的同时与上述蓝牙脉诊手环之间建立蓝牙连接，随后智能终端打开一个具体的脉诊分析应用，在打开该应用的同时向蓝牙脉诊手环发送表示蓝牙通信许可的蓝牙控制信息，则蓝牙脉诊手环在接收到上述蓝牙控制信息之后向智能终端发送相应的脉搏数据。
本发明的较佳的实施例中，上述智能终端为手机或者平板电脑。换言之，上述智能终端可以为便于携带的移动终端，以配合手环的便于携带的特性。而手环的上位软件例如脉诊分析的应用软件可以安装在上述移动终端内，在需要使用时再打开该应用软件。
本发明的较佳的实施例中，上述蓝牙控制信息为UUID(Universally Unique Identifier，通用唯一识别码)为0xFF72的特征值信息，该蓝牙控制信息的长度固定为20个字节。
具体地，上述蓝牙控制信息可以被表达为DATA特征值，DATA的UUID为0xFF72，其长度固定为20字节。当智能终端的上位软件使能通知蓝牙脉诊手环传输数据时，上位软件向DATA特征值的handle值写0x0001，即handle值加1，随后蓝牙脉诊手环通过蓝牙传输的方式向智能终端的上位软件发送数据。
本发明的较佳的实施例中，仍然如图1所示，上述蓝牙传输单元2中还包括：
反馈模块23，连接上述传输模块22；
若传输模块22判断蓝牙控制信息表示通信许可时，反馈模块23向智能终端反馈一第一反馈信息；
若传输模块22判断蓝牙控制信息表示通信禁止时，反馈模块23向智能终端反馈一第二反馈信息。
具体地，本发明的较佳的实施例中，若传输模块22判断蓝牙控制信息表示通信许可时(即上位软件向DATA特征值的handle值写0x0001)，反馈模块23向智能终端反馈一第一反馈信息，该第一反馈信息可以为以0x20为开头的长度固定为20个字节的反馈信息，即0x20000000000000000000，或者以0x32为开头的长度固定为20个字节的反馈信息，即0x32000000000000000000。
相反地，本发明的较佳的实施例中，若传输模块22判断蓝牙控制信息表示通信禁止时，反馈模块23向智能终端反馈一第二反馈信息，该第二反馈信息可以为以0x20为开头的长度固定为20个字节的反馈信息，即0x20000000000000000000，或者以0x33为开头的长度固定为20个字节的反馈信息，即0x33000000000000000000。
本发明的一个较佳的实施例中，仍然如图1所示，上述蓝牙脉诊手环中还包括：
电池单元3，用于提供蓝牙脉诊手环正常工作所需的电能；
电源管理单元4，连接电池单元3，用于监控电池单元的剩余电量；
反馈单元5，分别连接电源管理单元4和蓝牙传输单元2，用于在监控得到的剩余电量低于一预设阈值时，通过蓝牙传输的方式向智能终端发送包括当前的剩余电量的通知信息，智能终端则根据通知信息提示佩戴者更换电池。
具体地，本发明的较佳的实施例中，蓝牙脉诊手环提供一个UUID＝0x18F0的接口服务，该接口服务用于提供一个读取电池电量的接口，即在针对电源管理单元4开设一个读取电池剩余电量的接口。
随后，在该接口服务下设置一个UUID＝0x2A19的特征值，该特征值可以由上述智能终端的上位软件读取。则在该实施例中，电源管理单元4可以通过上述接口服务监控得到上述电池单元当前的剩余电量，随后通过上述反馈单元5，在当前的剩余电量低于一预设阈值时通过上述UUID＝0x2A19的特征值向智能终端发送通信信息。
本发明的另一个较佳的实施例中，如图2所示，上述蓝牙脉诊手环中还包括：
电池单元3，用于提供蓝牙脉诊手环正常工作所需的电能；
电源管理单元4，连接电池单元3，用于监控电池单元的剩余电量；
读取单元6，分别连接电源管理单元4和蓝牙传输单元2，用于通过蓝牙传输的方式向智能终端反馈包括当前的剩余电量的通知信息，以供智能终端读取电池单元当前的剩余电量。
具体地，本发明的较佳的实施例中，蓝牙脉诊手环提供一个UUID＝0x18F0的接口服务，该接口服务用于提供一个读取电池电量的接口，即在针对电源管理单元4开设一个读取电池剩余电量的接口。
随后，在该接口服务下设置一个UUID＝0x2A19的特征值，该特征值可以由上述智能终端的上位软件读取。则在该实施例中，智能终端中的上位软件直接采用该特征值，通过上述读取单元6读取电源管理单元4监控得到的实时的剩余电量，并在剩余电量低于预设阈值时向佩戴者提示需要更换电池。
本发明的较佳的实施例中，上述电池的剩余电量可以以百分比形式表示，例如对于额定电压为3V的蓝牙脉诊手环而言，以Q表示剩余电量，则：
若Q≥3V，则可以表示为100％电量；
若Q≤2V，则可以表示为0％电量；
若2V＜Q＜3V，则可以将剩余电量转换为相应的百分比值，例如2.85V可以表示为85％电量。
则上述两个实施例中，预设阈值可以为10％电量，即当2V＜Q≤2.1V时，智能终端可以向佩戴者提示更换电池。
本发明的较佳的实施例中，上述电池单元3中还包括一硬件拨动开关(未示出)，该开关相当于蓝牙脉诊手环的总电源开关，以控制电池单元3为采集单元1的各传感器模块和蓝牙传输单元2供电。
本发明的较佳的实施例中，上述电池单元3仍然可以提供充电功能，佩戴者可以通过Micro-USB接口为电池单元3进行充电。
综上所述，本发明技术方案中，提供一种蓝牙脉诊手环，该手环能够实时采集佩戴者的脉搏数据，并将脉搏数据通过蓝牙传输的方式发送至一远程连接的智能终端。智能终端与蓝牙脉诊手环之间可以通过自定义的蓝牙传输协议控制数据传输的过程，从而实现脉诊设备便于携带的目的。
本发明的较佳的实施例中，基于上文中所述的蓝牙脉诊手环，还提供一种脉搏数据传输方法，该方法具体如图3所示，包括：
步骤S1，蓝牙脉诊手环实时采集佩戴者的脉搏数据；
步骤S2，蓝牙脉诊手环获取远程连接的智能终端发送的蓝牙控制信息；
步骤S3，蓝牙脉诊手环判断蓝牙控制信息的含义，并在蓝牙控制信息表示通信许可时转向步骤S4；
步骤S4，蓝牙脉诊手环通过蓝牙传输的方式向智能终端传输脉搏数据。
以上所述仅为本发明较佳的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的实施方式及保护范围，对于本领域技术人员而言，应当能够意识到凡运用本发明说明书及图示内容所作出的等同替换和显而易见的变化所得到的方案，均应当包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种蓝牙脉诊手环，其特征在于，包括：
    采集单元，用于实时采集佩戴者的脉搏数据；
    蓝牙传输单元，连接所述采集单元，用于通过蓝牙传输的方式将所述脉搏数据发送至一远程连接的智能终端；
    所述蓝牙传输单元进一步包括：
    信息获取模块，用于获取所述智能终端发送的蓝牙控制信息；
    传输模块，连接所述信息获取模块，用于对所述蓝牙控制信息进行判断，并在所述蓝牙控制信息表示通信许可时向所述智能终端传输所述脉搏数据。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的蓝牙脉诊手环，其特征在于，所述智能终端为手机或者平板电脑。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的蓝牙脉诊手环，其特征在于，所述蓝牙控制信息为通用唯一识别码为0xFF72的特征值信息；
    所述蓝牙控制信息的长度固定为20个字节。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的蓝牙脉诊手环，其特征在于，所述蓝牙传输单元中还包括：
    反馈模块，连接所述传输模块；
    若所述传输模块判断所述蓝牙控制信息表示通信许可时，所述反馈模块向所述智能终端反馈一第一反馈信息；
    若所述传输模块判断所述蓝牙控制信息表示通信禁止时，所述反馈模块向所述智能终端反馈一第二反馈信息。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的蓝牙脉诊手环，其特征在于，还包括：
    电池单元，用于提供所述蓝牙脉诊手环正常工作所需的电能；
    电源管理单元，连接所述电池单元，用于监控所述电池单元的剩余电量；
    反馈单元，分别连接所述电源管理单元和所述蓝牙传输单元，用于在监控得到的所述剩余电量低于一预设阈值时，通过蓝牙传输的方式向所述智能终端发送包括当前的所述剩余电量的通知信息，所述智能终端根据所述通知信息提示佩戴者更换电池。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的蓝牙脉诊手环，其特征在于，还包括：
    电池单元，用于提供所述蓝牙脉诊手环正常工作所需的电能；
    电源管理单元，连接所述电池单元，用于监控所述电池单元的剩余电量；
    读取单元，分别连接所述电源管理单元和所述蓝牙传输单元，用于通过蓝牙传输的方式向所述智能终端反馈包括当前的所述剩余电量的通知信息，以供所述智能终端读取所述电池单元当前的所述剩余电量。
  7. 如权利要求5或6所述的蓝牙脉诊手环，其特征在于，所述通知消息为通用唯一识别码为0x2A19的特征值信息。
  8. 一种脉搏数据传输方法，采用如权利要求1-8所述的蓝牙脉诊手环，其特征在于，包括：
    步骤S1，所述蓝牙脉诊手环实时采集佩戴者的脉搏数据；
    步骤S2，所述蓝牙脉诊手环获取远程连接的所述智能终端发送的所述蓝牙控制信息；
    步骤S3，所述蓝牙脉诊手环判断所述蓝牙控制信息的含义，并在所述蓝牙控制信息表示通信许可时转向步骤S4；
    步骤S4，所述蓝牙脉诊手环通过蓝牙传输的方式向所述智能终端传输所述脉搏数据。
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