WO2017188310A1 - Electrical moxibustion apparatus - Google Patents

Electrical moxibustion apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017188310A1
WO2017188310A1 PCT/JP2017/016528 JP2017016528W WO2017188310A1 WO 2017188310 A1 WO2017188310 A1 WO 2017188310A1 JP 2017016528 W JP2017016528 W JP 2017016528W WO 2017188310 A1 WO2017188310 A1 WO 2017188310A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating element
treatment
heat
treatment body
case
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/016528
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
雅啓 佐々木
太一 森
柿木 渉
宜孝 羽根
Original Assignee
株式会社村田製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2016231600A external-priority patent/JP6891468B2/en
Application filed by 株式会社村田製作所 filed Critical 株式会社村田製作所
Publication of WO2017188310A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017188310A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/06Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric water heater.
  • the electric water heater has a flat plate-like heating element, presses the main surface of the heating element toward a hemispherical heating element provided at the tip, and from the main surface of the heating element through the heating element, Transfer heat to the desired site.
  • the blood circulation promoting effect and the activation of the body are accompanied by applying heat to a narrow range corresponding to the pot as described above.
  • the treatment part is quickly heated, so that the treatment time can be shortened and burns and the like can be prevented.
  • the treatment part has a thin shape
  • a small heating element must be used when a heating element is to be provided near the treatment part.
  • the heating element is small, it is difficult to transmit heat necessary for the treatment to the treatment part, and there is a problem that the treatment part cannot be heated quickly.
  • it becomes difficult to provide the heating element near the treatment area because the treatment area is thin, and heat is conducted to the treatment area. It takes a long time, and there arises a problem that the treatment part cannot be heated quickly.
  • This invention was made in order to solve the said subject,
  • the objective is to provide the electric water heater which can apply a suitable heat easily.
  • An electric water heater that solves the above problems includes a case and a treatment portion attached to the case, and the treatment portion is recessed toward the distal end portion, the inner surface, and the distal end portion.
  • the heat of the heating element disposed in the housing portion formed inside the treatment portion is difficult to be transmitted to the inner surface, and heat can be efficiently transmitted to the distal end portion of the treatment portion. Become. As a result, a short time is required until the distal end of the treatment portion reaches a predetermined temperature.
  • the heating element is a plate-like heating element that is disposed in the accommodating portion and includes one main surface that is disposed to face the surface of the extending portion, and the electric warmer includes the heating element. It is preferable to include a pressing member that presses the surface of the extending portion in a direction intersecting with the direction from the tip portion toward the case.
  • the heating element is arranged in parallel to the direction in which the main surface of the heating element extends from the distal end portion of the treatment body toward the case, and is pressed in a direction intersecting with the direction from the distal end portion toward the case. .
  • the heat of the heating element is transmitted from the main surface of the heating element to the distal end portion of the treatment body through the extending portion, and the distal end portion of the treatment body is heated.
  • the side surface of the heating element is disposed so as to face the distal end of the treatment body. Therefore, the distal end portion of the treatment body can be sized according to the thickness of the heating element and the extending portion.
  • the treatment section is disposed between the first electrode plate disposed between the heating element and the extension part, and between the heating element and the pressing member. It is preferable to have a second electrode plate.
  • the second electrode plate, the heating element, and the first electrode plate are pressed toward the surface of the extending portion by the pressing member.
  • the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are brought into close contact with both main surfaces of the heating element by the pressing member. For this reason, the electrical connection between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate is ensured with respect to the heating element.
  • the extension portion is a first extension portion, and extends from the tip portion toward the case, and has a second surface facing the surface of the first extension portion. It is preferable that an extension portion is provided, and the pressing member is disposed between the second extension portion and the second electrode plate.
  • the heating element and the pressing member are disposed between the first extension part and the second extension part.
  • a heat generating body can be pressed with respect to a 1st extension part with the press member arrange
  • the treatment portion has a heat conduction member disposed between the extension portion and the heating element. According to this configuration, by ensuring reliable heat transfer by the heat conducting member, the heat of the heating element is efficiently transmitted to the extending portion, and thus the distal end portion of the treatment body.
  • the treatment portion includes a heat conduction member having flexibility and disposed between the heating element and the extension portion.
  • the contact area between the main surface of the heating element and the heat conducting member, and the contact area between the heat conducting member and the surface of the extending part are flexible like the heating element and the extending part. It becomes large compared with the contact area when things with low property are made to contact each other directly.
  • positioning the heat conductive member between the 1st electrode plate and the extension part the heat of a heat generating body is efficiently transmitted to the extension part via a 1st electrode plate and a heat conductive member. The For this reason, the heat of a heat generating body is efficiently transmitted to the extension part and by extension, the front-end
  • the contact area between the pressing member and the second electrode plate is preferably smaller than the contact area between the extending portion and the heat conducting member. According to this configuration, heat transfer from the heating element to the pressing member is suppressed, and the heat of the heating element is efficiently transmitted to the distal end portion of the treatment body via the first extending portion.
  • connection boards having a wiring pattern made of a heat insulating material, attached to the case side end of the treatment body, closing the opening of the housing portion, and supplying power to the heating element. It is preferable to have a connection member to which the end portions of the two are connected.
  • connection member has an insertion portion that is inserted into the housing portion of the treatment body and whose tip surface is curved along the side surface of the heating element.
  • the movement of the heating element is restricted by the insertion portion inserted in the accommodation portion of the treatment body. For this reason, the position shift of the heating element with respect to the extending portion is suppressed, and the distal end portion of the treatment body is stably heated by the heat of the heating element.
  • the perspective view which shows the outline of an electric heater.
  • (A)-(c) is a perspective view which shows the treatment part of the electric water heater of FIG.
  • the perspective view which shows several members attached to a treatment body and a treatment body.
  • Sectional drawing which shows the member accommodated in the treatment body and the treatment body.
  • Sectional drawing which shows the member accommodated in the treatment body and the treatment body.
  • the perspective view which shows a treatment body and a connection member.
  • Sectional drawing which shows the state of a treatment body and a connection member (insertion part).
  • (A) (b) is schematic which shows the modification of a treatment body. Schematic which shows the modification of a treatment body. Schematic which shows the modification of a treatment body. Schematic which shows the modification of a treatment body. Schematic which shows the modification of a treatment body.
  • the electric water heater 100 includes a case 10 and a treatment portion 20 attached to the distal end portion 10 a of the case 10.
  • the case 10 has an appropriate size and shape that is easily gripped by the user.
  • the case 10 has a substantially rod-like shape.
  • the case 10 has a substantially triangular outer shape in a cross section orthogonal to the extending direction.
  • the treatment portion 20 attached to the distal end portion 10a of the case 10 is formed in a substantially triangular pyramid shape.
  • tip part 10a of the case 10 is formed in what is called a taper shape which curves below and is so thin that the front-end
  • the case 10 is composed of an upper case 11 and a lower case 12. As shown in FIG. 6, fixing portions 11 a and 12 a are formed in the upper case 11 and the lower case 12, and these fixing portions 11 a and 12 a are fixed to each other by screws 13.
  • an operation unit 14 is disposed in the case 10 (upper case 11).
  • the operation unit 14 is formed so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the case 10.
  • the operation unit 14 is provided with a power switch 15, a display unit 16 (indicated by a broken frame in the figure), and temperature change switches 17 and 18.
  • the power switch 15, the display unit 16, and the temperature change switches 17 and 18 are sequentially arranged in this order from the rear part of the operation unit 14 toward the tip.
  • the power switch 15 and the temperature change switches 17 and 18 are, for example, push switches.
  • the display unit 16 is, for example, a liquid crystal display device (LCD).
  • the case 10 houses a battery as a driving power source, a control circuit (not shown) for controlling the temperature of the heating element 43 (see FIG. 6) included in the treatment unit 20, and the like.
  • the battery is, for example, a secondary battery
  • the case 10 houses a charging circuit (not shown) that charges the battery.
  • the control circuit operates based on the operation of the power switch 15 disposed in the operation unit 14. Then, the control circuit changes the set temperature of the treatment body 30 to be described later based on the operation of the temperature change switches 17 and 18 provided in the operation unit 14 and displays the set temperature on the display unit 16. . Further, the control circuit detects the temperature of the treatment body 30 and controls the temperature of the heating element 43 (see FIG. 6) included in the treatment body 30 so that the temperature of the treatment body 30 is set as the set temperature.
  • the treatment unit 20 includes a treatment body 30 and a heating element 43.
  • the treatment body 30 includes a distal end portion 30a, an inner side surface 30b, and an extending portion that is recessed toward the distal end portion 30a and opens toward the case, forms an accommodating portion 31 on the inner side, and is separated from the inner side surface 30b. 32, 33.
  • the heating element 43 is disposed in the housing portion 31.
  • the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 constitutes the distal end of the electric water heater 100 (see FIG. 1).
  • the treatment body 30 is tapered toward the distal end portion 30a.
  • the treatment body 30 has a proximal end opening 30c.
  • the treatment body 30 is formed in a hollow shape. At least one, for example, a pair of extending portions 32 and 33 is provided inside the treatment body 30.
  • the accommodating portion 31 is formed inside the extending portions 32 and 33.
  • the extending portions 32 and 33 are provided so as to stand up from the inner side surface 30 b of the treatment body 30.
  • the extending portions 32 and 33 have a shape extending from the distal end portion 30a side toward the proximal end opening 30c (the side where the case 10 is located).
  • the extending portions 32 and 33 stand up perpendicularly to the inner side surface 30 b of the treatment body 30.
  • the extending portions 32 and 33 can function as reinforcing ribs that increase the mechanical strength of the treatment portion 20.
  • a stepped portion 25 and a recessed portion 26 are provided inside the treatment body 30 between, for example, the extending portions 32 and 33.
  • the concave portion 26 forms a sensor accommodating portion 34 that extends from the position of the step portion 25 toward the side closer to the distal end portion 30a.
  • the extending parts 32 and 33 and the step part 25 position the heating element 43 arranged in the accommodating part 31.
  • the extending parts 32 and 33 and the recessed part 26 position the temperature sensor 46 disposed in the sensor housing part 34.
  • a concave portion 22 is provided in a portion corresponding to the accommodating portion 31 between the extending portion 32 and the extending portion 33 in the inner side surface 30 b of the treatment body 30.
  • the recess 22 forms a space for allowing the temperature sensor 46 (lead wire 46b) to be disposed.
  • the extending portion 32 faces the inner side surface 30b of the treatment body 30 through the gap 23a.
  • the extension part 33 opposes the inner side surface 30b of the treatment body 30 through the space
  • a gap 23a (a space for heat insulation) is provided between the inner side surface 30b of the treatment body 30 and the extension part 32, and a gap 23b (between the inner side face 30b of the treatment body 30 and the extension part 33 ( A space for heat insulation).
  • the heating element 43 has a plate shape and the outer shape is circular (that is, the heating element 43 has a disk shape).
  • the heating element 43 can be joined to the pair of electrode plates 42 and 44 or have the electrode plates 42 and 44.
  • the electrode plates 42 and 44 are joined to the main surfaces 43 a and 43 b of the heating element 43.
  • the electrode plates 42 and 44 can be connected to the power supply leads (see FIG. 7) or have power supply leads.
  • the heating element 43 is disposed in the accommodating portion 31 provided inside the treatment portion 20.
  • the heating element 43 is composed of a PTC heater, for example, and generates heat when power is supplied through the electrode plates 42 and 44.
  • the heat generated in the heating element 43 is transmitted from the main surfaces 43 a and 43 b of the heating element 43 to the electrode plates 42 and 44.
  • the electrode plate 42 (first heat generating surface) is disposed so as to face the extending portion 32 of the treatment body 30 and raises the temperature of the extending portion 32.
  • the electrode plate 44 (second heat generating surface located on the side opposite to the first heat generating surface) is disposed so as to face the extending portion 33 of the treatment body 30, and the temperature of the extending portion 33 is increased.
  • the electrode plate 42 of the heating element 43 is in contact with the extended portion 32 of the treatment body 30 with a sufficient contact area.
  • the electrode plate 44 (joint portion 33a) of the heating element 43 is preferably in contact with the extending portion 33 of the treatment body 30 with a sufficient contact area.
  • the temperature sensor 46 has a sensor body or temperature sensing portion 46a and a pair of lead wires 46b and 46c.
  • the temperature sensor 46 (temperature sensing part 46 a) is disposed in a sensor housing part 34 provided inside the treatment part 20.
  • the lead wire 46 b is pulled out rearward and connected to a control circuit provided in the case 10.
  • the lead wire 46c is pulled out backward through the recess 22 provided in the treatment portion 20) and connected to a control circuit provided in the case 10.
  • the heating element 43 is disposed in the accommodating portion 31 formed inside the treatment portion 20 (the treatment body 30).
  • the heating element 43 is no longer disposed in the case 10 and is located in the treatment section 20 that is a direct target for raising the temperature.
  • tip part 30a of the treatment part 20 can be shortened. It can suppress that the thermal resistance of the path
  • the inner surface 30b of the treatment part 20 is opposed to the extension part 32 from the outside via the gap 23a.
  • the inner side surface 30b of the treatment portion 20 faces the extending portion 33 from the outside via the gap 23b.
  • the heat generated in the heating element 43 is configured to be transmitted toward the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20, and the heat is difficult to be transmitted to portions other than the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20. Therefore, the heat can be efficiently transmitted to the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20 (see the white marks in FIG. 4). It takes a short time until the distal end portion 30a of the treatment section 20 reaches a predetermined temperature, and power consumption can be reduced.
  • Part or all of the gaps 23a and 23b and the extending portions 32 and 33 function as a heat transfer direction control structure.
  • the distal end portion of the electric warmer 100 (the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20) is oriented in a predetermined direction, and the heat generated by the heating element 43 is locally collected at the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20. Has been.
  • the practitioner or user is intended to perform the treatment after recognizing the locally heated portion.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the treatment portion 20z in the comparative example.
  • the extending portions 32 and 33 of the first embodiment are omitted.
  • the treatment body 30z of the comparative example holds the heating element 43 by directly sandwiching the heating element 43 from both sides without passing through the extending portions 32 and 33 and the gaps 23a and 23b. Therefore, the heat generated in the heating element 43 is easily dissipated (see the white arrow in FIG. 5), and the heat is not efficiently transmitted to the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20z.
  • the inner side surface 30b of the treatment portion 20 is configured to face the extension portions 32 and 33 from the outside via the gaps 23a and 23b, so that heat is applied to the treatment portion 20. It is possible to efficiently transmit to the tip portion 30a.
  • a heat insulating member having high heat insulating performance (low heat transfer coefficient) may be provided. Or you may arrange
  • the electric heater 100 includes a case 10 and a treatment portion 20 attached to the case 10.
  • the treatment unit 20 includes a treatment body 30 and a heating element 43.
  • the treatment body 30 includes a distal end portion 30a, an inner side surface 30b, and an extending portion that is recessed toward the distal end portion 30a and opens toward the case, forms an accommodating portion 31 on the inner side, and is separated from the inner side surface 30b. 32.
  • the heating element 43 is disposed in the housing portion 31. According to this configuration, the heat of the heating element 43 disposed in the accommodating portion 31 formed inside the treatment portion 20 is difficult to be transmitted to the inner side surface 30b, and the tip portion 30a of the treatment portion 20 is efficiently heated. Can be communicated. As a result, it takes a short time before the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20 reaches a predetermined temperature.
  • the treatment section 20 of the second embodiment includes a treatment body 30, an elastic member 50, a connection member 60, and a connection substrate 70.
  • the treatment body 30 and the elastic member 50 are integrally assembled to the case 10.
  • the surfaces of the treatment body 30 and the elastic member 50 are continuously formed from the distal end portion 10 a of the case 10 to the elastic member 50 and the treatment body 30.
  • tip part of the electric heater 100 is formed in what is called a taper shape.
  • the elastic member 50 is formed with an engagement groove 51 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the engagement protrusion 51b at the tip of the case 10 shown in FIG. Are engaged.
  • the treatment body 30 is fixed to the distal end portion 10 a of the case 10 via the elastic member 50 by the engagement groove 51 and the engagement convex portion 10 b.
  • the treatment body 30 As a material of the treatment body 30, for example, ceramics such as alumina (aluminum oxide), zirconium, titanium, and the like can be used.
  • the treatment body 30 has high thermal conductivity. Moreover, this treatment body 30 has high biocompatibility and a good touch.
  • the material of the elastic member 50 for example, rubber can be used.
  • the elastic member 50 By using the elastic member 50 in this way, the treatment body 30 is elastically held at the distal end portion of the case 10. As shown in FIG. 6, in the treatment body 30, the outer surface of the end portion on the case 10 side (base end) is covered with an elastic member 50 having low thermal conductivity.
  • the elastic member 50 suppresses heat transfer from the treatment body 30 to the case 10.
  • the elastic member 50 prevents liquid or the like from entering the electric heater 100.
  • a connecting member 60 is attached to the proximal end (end portion on the case 10 side) of the treatment body 30.
  • the connection member 60 is formed in a triangular shape in a side view. As shown in FIG. 12, the connection member 60 has two locking pieces 62a and 62b. The locking pieces 62 a and 62 b engage with locking holes 35 a and 35 b formed in the treatment body 30. The connection member 60 is attached to the treatment body 30 by this engagement. The connection member 60 attached in this way closes the opening of the accommodating portion 31 included in the treatment body 30.
  • the connecting member 60 is made of a heat insulating material.
  • a heat insulating material for example, a glass epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a liquid crystal polymer, or the like can be used.
  • Such a connection member 60 suppresses heat transfer from the treatment body 30 to the case 10 and the inside of the case 10.
  • connection board 70 As shown in FIG. 7B, one end of the connection board 70 is fixed to the end face of the connection member 60 on the case 10 side (the end face on the drawing front side in the drawing), and the other end of the connection board 70 is accommodated in the case 10. It is connected to a control circuit (not shown).
  • a through hole 71 is formed in the connection substrate 70.
  • the fixing portion 11 a of the upper case 11 is inserted through the through hole 71. In this manner, the case 10 can be reduced in size by avoiding interference between the fixing portion 11a and the connection substrate 70.
  • connection substrate 70 the wirings 72a and 72b and the wirings 73a and 73b are formed so as to pass through the substrate portions 70a and 70b separated by the through holes 71.
  • the wirings 72a and 72b are used to electrically connect a heating element 43 and a control circuit (not shown), which will be described later, to supply current to the heating element 43, and the wiring width corresponding to the current to the heating element 43.
  • the wirings 73a and 73b are used to electrically connect a temperature sensor 46, which will be described later, and a control circuit (not shown), and to transmit a detection signal from the temperature sensor 46 to the control circuit.
  • the connection member 60 is formed with insertion holes 61a, 61b, 61c.
  • the insertion holes 61a, 61b, 61c are formed so as to extend from the treatment body 30 side toward the case 10 side (right front side in the drawing).
  • Feeding leads 42b and 44b (see FIG. 8) of the electrode plates 42 and 44 are inserted through the insertion holes 61a and 61b.
  • Lead wires 46b and 46c (see FIG. 8) of a temperature sensor 46 described later are inserted through the insertion hole 61c.
  • the leading ends of the power supply leads 42 b and 44 b and the lead wires 46 b and 46 c protrude from the case side end surface of the connection member 60.
  • the power supply leads 42 b and 44 b and the lead wires 46 b and 46 c are connected to the connection substrate 70.
  • the treatment body 30 is formed with an accommodating portion 31.
  • the accommodating portion 31 is recessed toward the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30, and is formed to open to the case 10 side.
  • the accommodating portion 31 accommodates a heat conducting member 41, an electrode plate 42, a heating element 43, an electrode plate 44, a pressing member 45, and a temperature sensor 46.
  • the treatment body 30 has two extending portions 32 and 33.
  • the extending portions 32 and 33 are formed so as to extend from the tip portion 30 a toward the opening of the housing portion 31, that is, from the tip portion 30 a toward the case 10. These extending portions 32 and 33 are separated from the inner side surface 30 b of the treatment body 30.
  • the two extending portions 32 and 33 have opposing surfaces 32a and 33a that face each other. These facing surfaces 32a and 33a are formed substantially parallel to the direction in which the extending portions 32 and 33 extend, that is, the direction from the distal end portion 30a to the case 10.
  • the heating element 43 has a plate shape, and the outer shapes of the two main surfaces 43a and 43b in the thickness direction are, for example, circular.
  • the heating element 43 is a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor.
  • the heating element 43 is mainly composed of a ceramic body of a metal oxide semiconductor mainly composed of barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) and silver (Ag) formed on the main surfaces 43a and 43b in the ceramic body. Electrode.
  • the heat conducting member 41 is located between the extending part and the heating element.
  • the heat conducting member 41 can have flexibility, and is formed in a circular sheet shape in the second embodiment.
  • a heat radiating material having high heat conductivity can be used as the material of the heat conducting member 41.
  • the electrode plate 42 has a connecting portion 42a and a power supply lead 42b.
  • the connection part 42a is formed in a circular thin plate shape.
  • the outer diameter of the connecting portion 42 a is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the heating element 43.
  • the power supply lead 42b is formed in a plate shape extending linearly from the end of the connection portion 42a.
  • the power supply lead 42b is electrically connected to the wiring of the connection board 70 shown in FIG.
  • a protruding portion 42c is formed at the end of the connecting portion 42a.
  • the electrode plate 44 has a connecting portion 44a and a power feed lead 44b.
  • the connecting portion 44a is formed in a circular thin plate shape.
  • the outer diameter of the connection portion 44 a is set larger than the outer diameter of the heating element 43.
  • the power supply lead 44b is formed in a plate shape extending linearly from the end of the connection portion 44a.
  • the power supply lead 44b is electrically connected to the wiring of the connection board 70 shown in FIG.
  • a protruding portion 44c is formed at the end of the connecting portion 44a.
  • the pressing member 45 is formed in an annular shape.
  • the pressing member 45 is, for example, a wave washer.
  • the temperature sensor 46 includes a sensor main body 46a and a pair of lead wires 46b and 46c extending from the sensor main body 46a.
  • the temperature sensor 46 (sensor body 46a) is, for example, a negative characteristic (NTC) thermistor.
  • NTC negative characteristic
  • the lead wires 46b and 46c are electrically connected to the wiring of the connection substrate 70 by, for example, solder.
  • the heat conducting member 41, the electrode plate 42, the heating element 43, the electrode plate 44, and the pressing member 45 are arranged in this order in one extension part 32 (first extension part) and the other extension part 33 (second extension). Between the extended portions). Therefore, the pressing member 45 presses the heat conducting member 41, the electrode plate 42, the heating element 43, and the electrode plate 44 toward the first extending portion 32.
  • the facing surface 32 a of the first extending portion 32 is a surface substantially parallel to the direction from the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30 toward the case 10.
  • the pressing member 45 presses each member such as the heating element 43 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the facing surface 32a, that is, in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction from the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 toward the case 10.
  • the tip 31a of the accommodating portion 31 is formed in a semicircular shape in a side view.
  • the distal end 31 a of the housing part 31 is formed larger than the shape of the heating element 43.
  • the heating element 43 is formed in a circular plate shape.
  • the tip 31 a of the housing portion 31 is formed in a semicircular shape having a radius larger than the radius of the heating element 43.
  • the distal end 31a of the accommodating portion 31 is formed substantially the same as the radius of the connecting portions 42a and 44a of the electrode plates 42 and 44 described above.
  • the side surface 43 c of the heating element 43 is separated from the inner side surface 30 b of the treatment body 30.
  • An engaging groove 31b that is concave toward the distal end 30a is formed at the distal end 31a of the accommodating portion 31.
  • the protrusion 44c of the electrode plate 44 described above is inserted into the engagement groove 31b.
  • the engaging groove 31b and the protruding portion 44c are engaged with each other in the outer peripheral direction of the connecting portions 42a and 44a of the electrode plate 44. By this engagement, the rotation of the electrode plate 44 is restricted with respect to the treatment body 30 in the accommodating portion 31, and the power supply lead 44b is positioned.
  • the protrusion part 42c of the above-mentioned electrode plate 42 is similarly inserted in the engaging groove 31b. Then, the feeding lead 42b of the electrode plate 42 is positioned by the engagement between the protruding portion 42c and the engaging groove 31b.
  • the treatment body 30 has a sensor housing portion 34 formed therein.
  • the sensor housing portion 34 is formed on the opposite side of the extending portion 33 from the heating element 43 and the electrode plates 42 and 44.
  • a sensor main body 46 a of the temperature sensor 46 is inserted into the sensor housing portion 34.
  • the sensor housing portion 34 is filled with, for example, gel-like silicon and the heat of the treatment body 30 is transmitted to the sensor body 46a.
  • the lead wires 46 b and 46 c of the temperature sensor 46 are separated from the heating element 43 and the second electrode plate 44 by the second extending portion 33.
  • the connection member 60 has an insertion portion 63 that is inserted into the accommodation portion 31 of the treatment body 30.
  • a protrusion 64 is formed at the distal end of the insertion portion 63 in the connection member 60.
  • the protruding portion 64 is formed in a plate shape corresponding to the thickness of the heating element 43 accommodated in the accommodating portion 31.
  • the thickness of the protrusion 64 is set to a value that is thinner than the heating element 43 and does not interfere with the electrode plates 42 and 44.
  • the protruding portion 64 protrudes toward the heating element 43, and upper and lower end portions 64a and 64b extend toward the treatment body 30, and central portions of both end portions 64a and 64b are on the proximal end side (insertion portion 63 side). Curved in a concave shape.
  • a surface (tip surface) 64c between the upper and lower end portions 64a and 64b is formed in an arc shape having a curvature (radius) corresponding to the side surface 43c of the heating element 43.
  • the insertion portion 63 is formed with the insertion holes 61a and 61b described above.
  • the power supply lead 42b is inserted into the insertion hole 61a.
  • the power supply lead 44b is inserted into the insertion hole 61b.
  • a groove portion 65 is formed in the insertion portion 63, and lead wires 46 b and 46 c are disposed in the groove portion 65.
  • the lead wires 46 b and 46 c are separated from the power supply lead 44 b inserted into the insertion hole 61 b in the insertion portion 63 of the connection member 60. This prevents the second electrode plate 44 and the lead wires 46b, 46c of the temperature sensor 46 from being in electrical contact.
  • the treatment body 30 has extending portions 32 and 33 that are located inside the accommodating portion 31 and extend from the distal end portion 30 a toward the case 10.
  • the heat conducting member 41, the electrode plate 42, the heating element 43, the electrode plate 44, and the pressing member 45 are arranged in this order in one extension part 32 (first extension part) and the other extension part 33 (second extension). Between the extended portions).
  • the pressing member 45 presses the heat conducting member 41, the electrode plate 42, the heating element 43, and the electrode plate 44 toward the extending portion 32. Accordingly, the electrode plates 42 and 44 are in close contact with the electrodes formed on the two main surfaces 43a and 43b of the heating element 43. Thereby, the heating element 43 is energized through the electrode plates 42 and 44 and generates heat. Further, the pressing member 45 presses the heating element 43 toward the first extending portion 32. The heat of the heating element 43 is transmitted to the first extending portion 32 via the first electrode plate 42 and the heat conducting member 41.
  • the extending portion 32 extends from the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30 and is separated from the inner side surface 30 b of the treatment body 30.
  • the extension part 32 and the inner surface 30b of the treatment body 30 it may be a space
  • the heating element 43 has a plate shape.
  • the extending portion 32 has a facing surface 32a that extends from the distal end portion 30a toward the case 10 and is substantially parallel to the extending direction. And the heat generating body 43 is pressed toward the opposing surface 32a of the extension part 32.
  • FIG. The heating element 43 is disposed substantially parallel to the direction from the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30 toward the case 10. That is, the side surface 43 c of the heating element 43 is disposed toward the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30.
  • the treatment body 30 can be narrowed in the thickness direction of the heating element 43.
  • the outer shape (width) of the treatment body 30 is made thinner than the case where the main surface of the heating element 43 is arranged toward the tip. Can do.
  • the treatment body 30 can be tapered.
  • the heating element 43 is disposed such that the side surface 43c faces the tip part 30a, so that the tip part is more than the case where the main surface of the heating element 43 is arranged toward the tip. Close to 30a.
  • the distance from the distal end of the treatment body 30 to the heating body 43 is shorter than when the main surface of the heating body 43 is arranged toward the distal end. That is, the heat of the heating element 43 is transmitted to the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 at a short distance. For this reason, the front-end
  • the pressing member 45 is a wave washer.
  • the pressing member 45 is in partial contact with the second electrode plate 44 in the circumferential direction of the second electrode plate 44. Therefore, the contact area between the pressing member 45 and the second electrode plate 44 is small, and heat transfer from the second electrode plate 44 to the pressing member 45 is small. For this reason, the heat of the heating element 43 is mainly transmitted to the first extending portion 32 that is in close contact with the pressing member 45.
  • the pressing member 45 that is a wave washer contacts the second electrode plate 44 at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction of the second electrode plate 44. That is, the pressing member 45 applies an equal pressing force to the second electrode plate 44 in the circumferential direction of the second electrode plate 44. For this reason, the pressing of the second electrode plate 44 against the heating element 43 is uniform on the main surface of the heating element 43, and there is little bias in the circumferential direction. The same applies to the pressing of the heating element 43 against the first electrode plate 42.
  • a connecting member 60 is attached to the end of the treatment body 30 on the case 10 side.
  • the connecting member 60 is made of a heat insulating material. Therefore, the heat of the treatment body 30 is insulated by the connection member 60 and is not easily transmitted to the case 10. And if there is little heat transmitted from the treatment body 30 to the connection member 60, the temperature of the treatment body 30 can be changed suitably.
  • the heating element 43 is a plate-like heating element that is disposed in the housing portion 31, and one main surface of the heating element 43 is disposed to face the facing surface 32 a, and the pressing member 45. Presses the heating element 43 against the extended portion 32.
  • the heating element 43 is disposed substantially parallel to the direction in which the treatment body 30 extends from the distal end portion 30 a toward the case 10.
  • the heat of the heating element 43 is transmitted from the main surface of the heating element 43 to the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 via the extending portion 32, and the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 is heated.
  • the side surface 43 c of the heating element 43 is disposed so as to face the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30.
  • the heat generation body 43 is used as the front-end
  • tip part 30a of the treatment body 30 can be made into a taper shape, and it can be made easy to apply a heat
  • a heat conducting member 41 is disposed between the heating element 43 and the extending part 32. Therefore, the heat of the heating element 43 is transmitted to the extending portion 32 via the heat conducting member 41, and the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 can be heated in a short time.
  • the heat conducting member 41 is disposed between the first electrode plate 42 and the extending portion 32 and has flexibility as in the illustrated example, the heat conducting member 41 and the heat conducting member 41 are in heat conduction.
  • the contact area between the member 41 and the contact area between the heat conducting member 41 and the extending part 32 are larger than those in the case where the first electrode plate 42 and the extending part 32 are in direct contact with each other. . For this reason, the heat of the heating element 43 is efficiently transmitted to the extending portion 32. Therefore, the heat of the heating element 43 can be efficiently transmitted to the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30 through the extending portion 32.
  • the first electrode plate 42 is disposed between the heating element 43 and the extending portion 32
  • the second electrode plate 44 is disposed between the heating element 43 and the pressing member 45.
  • the pressing member 45 presses the first electrode plate 42, the heating element 43, and the second electrode plate 44 toward the extending portion 32.
  • the first electrode plate 42 and the second electrode plate 44 are in close contact with both main surfaces of the heating element 43, so that the first electrode plate 42 and the second electrode plate 44 are in contact with the heating element 43. Electrical connection is ensured.
  • the heat conducting member 41 is disposed between the extending portion 32 and the first electrode plate 42. With this heat conducting member 41, the heat of the heating element 43 is efficiently transmitted to the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30 through the first electrode plate 42, the heat conducting member 41, and the extending portion 32.
  • the treatment body 30 includes a first extension portion 32 and a second extension portion 33 extending from the distal end portion 30a toward the case 10, and the first extension portion 32 and the second extension portion.
  • the part 33 has facing surfaces 32a and 33a facing each other.
  • the pressing member 45 is disposed between the second extending portion 33 and the second electrode plate 44. Accordingly, the heating element 43 and the pressing member 45 are disposed between the first extension portion 32 and the second extension portion 33. Then, the heating element 43 can be pressed toward the first extension part 32 by the pressing member 45 disposed between the heating element 43 and the second extension part 33.
  • the temperature sensor 46 is disposed at the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 with respect to the heating element 43 in a direction opposite to the pressing direction of the heating element 43. For this reason, the heat of the heating element 43 is not directly transmitted to the temperature sensor 46, and the temperature of the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 can be measured.
  • connection board made of a heat insulating material, having a wiring pattern that is attached to the end portion of the treatment body 30 on the case 10 side, closes the opening of the housing portion 31, and supplies power to the heating element 43 is
  • the connecting member 60 is connected.
  • the connecting member 60 is made of a heat insulating material. Therefore, the connection member 60 can suppress the heat of the treatment body 30 from being transmitted to the connection substrate connected to the case 10 and the heating element 43. And if there is little heat transmitted from the treatment body 30 to the connection member 60, the temperature of the treatment body 30 can be changed suitably.
  • the pressing member 45 is, for example, a wave washer. For this reason, the contact area between the pressing member 45 and the electrode plate 44 is smaller than the contact area between the extending portion 32 and the electrode plate 42 (heat conducting member 41). For this reason, the heat transfer to the pressing member 45 can be suppressed, and the heat of the heating element 43 can be efficiently transmitted to the extending portion 32, and thus to the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30.
  • each embodiment may implement with the following aspects.
  • -In 2nd Embodiment although it was set as the treatment body 30 which has a pair of extension part 32,33, in order to transmit the heat
  • the pressing member for example, a clip-shaped member can be used as a configuration for pressing the heating element 43 against the extending portion 32.
  • FIG. 14A schematically shows the distal end portion and the extension portion of the treatment body and the heating element.
  • the extending portions 101 and 102 may have a shape that increases in thickness toward the distal end portion 30a.
  • these extending portions 101 and 102 are such that the area of the cross section perpendicular to the direction (vertical direction in FIG. 10A) from the tip 30a toward the case 10 (see FIG. 10) is toward the tip 30a.
  • Such extended portions 101 and 102 include a heating element 43 and the like (including the heat conducting member 41 and the pressing member 45 shown in FIG. 8) (in FIG. 14A, the heat conducting member and the pressing member).
  • the volume (heat capacity) of the extending portions 101 and 102 can be reduced while ensuring the mechanical strength for holding the intermediate portion in between. For this reason, it is possible to efficiently transfer the heat of the heating element 43 to the tip portion 30a.
  • the side surfaces 103a and 104a of the extending portions 103 and 104 are formed in a curved shape so that the thickness increases toward the distal end portion 30a.
  • the extending portions 103 and 104 formed in this way are extended while securing the mechanical strength for holding the heating element 43 and the like, similarly to the extending portions 101 and 102 shown in FIG.
  • the volume (heat capacity) of the existing portions 103 and 104 can be reduced. For this reason, it is possible to efficiently transfer the heat of the heating element 43 to the tip portion 30a.
  • the extended part 110 of a rectangular ring (bottomed square tube shape).
  • the member shown in a cylindrical shape in the figure schematically shows the accommodating portion 31 (see FIG. 10) in the treatment body.
  • a heating element 43 and the like are disposed inside the extending portion 110 and between the pair of side wall portions 111 and 112.
  • the extending part 110 surrounds the heating element 43 and the like.
  • the outer shape of the treatment body is schematically shown by a two-dot chain line.
  • extension part 121,122 formed in plate shape.
  • These extending portions 121 and 122 are connected to the inner side surface 30b of the treatment body 30 shown in FIG.
  • they are simply shown as rectangular plates.
  • a heating element 43 and the like are disposed between the extending portions 121 and 122.
  • the member shown in a cylindrical shape in the figure schematically shows the accommodating portion 31 (see FIG. 10) in the treatment body.
  • the external shape of the treatment body is typically shown by a two-dot chain line.
  • the extension parts 131 and 132 shown in FIG. 17 are set to be shorter than the extension parts 121 and 122 shown in FIG.
  • the heating element 43 and the like are disposed between the extending portions 131 and 132.
  • the member shown in a cylindrical shape in the figure schematically shows the accommodating portion 31 (see FIG. 10) in the treatment body.
  • the external shape of the treatment body is typically shown by a two-dot chain line.
  • the plate-like heating element 43 whose main surface is circular is used, but a heating element whose main surface is polygonal or elliptical may be used.
  • the heat generating body 43 which has an electrode in a main surface was used, you may use the heat generating body which has an electrode in a side surface.
  • the heat conducting member 41 is disposed between the heating element and the extending portion 32.
  • the contact resistance between the heat generating member 41 and the heat conducting member 41 and the contact area between the heat conducting member 41 and the extending portion 32 are directly reduced between the heat generating member and the extending portion 32 by the heat conducting member 41. It becomes larger compared to the case of contact. For this reason, the heat of the heating element can be efficiently transmitted to the extending portion 32.
  • the electrode plates 42 and 44 are laminated on the main surface of the heating element 43 so that the heating element 43 is energized.
  • the pressing member 45 is a wave washer.
  • the pressing member 45 only needs to be able to press the heating element 43 well against the extending portion 32, and the shape and the like may be changed as appropriate.
  • the member used as the pressing member 45 preferably has a small contact area with the electrode plate 44.
  • the temperature sensor 46 may be disposed on the heating element 43 side.
  • the heat insulation material which comprises the connection member 60 should just be a material whose heat conductivity is sufficiently low compared with the extension parts 32 and 33, and is not limited to the above-mentioned glass epoxy resin.
  • the density of the treatment body (kg / m 3), the specific heat capacity of the treatment member (J / kg ⁇ K), the product of the thermal conductivity of the treatment member (W / m ⁇ K) is It is preferable that it is 2 ⁇ 10 8 (J 2 / m 4 ⁇ K 2 ⁇ s) or less. That is, the thermal inertia of the treatment body is reduced, and the feeling of being too hot at the moment of touching is suppressed.
  • a place where the thermal inertia is small is easy to warm and cool. If the thermal inertia of the treatment body is small, even if the skin is suddenly touched at a high temperature, the skin is immediately cooled, so that it can be prevented from feeling too hot at the moment of touch. Therefore, it is desirable that the product of the density (kg / m 3 ) of the treatment body, the specific heat capacity (J / kg ⁇ K) of the treatment body, and the thermal conductivity (W / m ⁇ K) of the treatment body is small.
  • the value obtained by dividing the thermal conductivity (W / m ⁇ K) of the treatment body by the product of the density (kg / m 3 ), specific heat capacity (J / kg ⁇ K), and volume (m 3 ) of the treatment body is 1 It is preferable that it is (1 / m ⁇ s) or more. That is, the thermal resistance of the path from the temperature sensing portion of the temperature sensor 46 to the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body is reduced, and the temperature detected by the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 and the temperature sensing portion of the temperature sensor 46 is reduced. Suppress divergence.
  • the thermal resistance greatly depends on the shape of the treatment body.
  • the thermal conductivity of (W / m ⁇ K), the density of the contact portion (kg / m 3), the specific heat capacity (J / kg ⁇ K), is greater the value obtained by dividing the product of volume (m 3) desirable.
  • One or both of the main surfaces 43a and 43b of the heat generating body 43 may be referred to as heat generating surfaces, and one or both of the extending portions 32 and 33 may be referred to as heat receiving portions.
  • One or both of 32a and 33a may be called a heat receiving surface.
  • the heat generating surface and the heat receiving surface may be flat surfaces, but may be curved surfaces.
  • the heating element 43 can be attached to the holding position between the extension parts 32 and 33 by making a slidable contact with one or both of the extension parts 32 and 33.
  • the heating element 43 and one or both of the extending portions 32 and 33 may be configured to be in surface contact.
  • Case 10 may be referred to as a handheld case.
  • the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 may be referred to as a skin contact portion configured to be in contact with the user's skin and locally heat the user's skin.
  • the present disclosure includes the following configuration examples.
  • a heating element (43) including an outer surface including a skin contact portion (30a) configured to locally heat the user's skin, an inner surface (30b), and at least one heating surface (43a).
  • at least one heat receiving surface (32a) thermally coupled to the at least one heat generating surface, The heat receiving surface (32a) and the heat receiving surface (32a) and the heat receiving surface (32a) from the heat generating body (43) through the heat generating surface are intensively transferred to the skin contact portion (30a).
  • An electric water heater (100) comprising a heat transfer direction control structure (23a, 23b, 32, 33) provided between the outer surface of the treatment section (20).
  • the heat transfer direction control structure includes a gap (23a, 23b) formed between the heat receiving surface and the inner surface (30b) of the treatment portion (20).
  • the heat transfer direction control structure includes a heat insulating member disposed in a gap (23a, 23b) formed between the heat receiving surface and the inner side surface (30b) of the treatment portion (20).
  • the electric heater (100) according to Configuration Example 1 including the heat insulating member having a thermal conductivity lower than that of the heat receiving portion (32, 33) constituting the heat receiving surface.

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Abstract

This electrical moxibustion apparatus (100) has a case (10) and a treatment part (20) attached to the case (10). The treatment part (20) has: a treatment body (30) that has a tip end part (30a), an inside surface (30b), and an extension part (32) which is recessed toward the tip end part (30a) and opens to the case side, has an accommodation part (31) formed therein, and is spaced apart from the inside surface (30b); and a heating body (43) arranged in the accommodation part (31).

Description

電気温灸器Electric water heater
 本発明は、電気温灸器に関する。 The present invention relates to an electric water heater.
 従来、人体の所謂つぼを温灸刺激することにより、血行促進やそれに伴う身体の活性化を図ることが行われている。このような温灸刺激を手軽に行うため、電気温灸器が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。電気温灸器は、平板状の発熱体を有し、先端に設けられた半球状の温熱体に向かって発熱体の主面を押圧し、その発熱体の主面から温熱体を介して人体の所望の部位に熱を伝達する。 Conventionally, the so-called acupuncture points of the human body are warmly stimulated to promote blood circulation and to activate the body associated therewith. In order to carry out such warmth stimulation easily, an electrical warmer has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The electric water heater has a flat plate-like heating element, presses the main surface of the heating element toward a hemispherical heating element provided at the tip, and from the main surface of the heating element through the heating element, Transfer heat to the desired site.
特開2003-675号公報JP 2003-675 A
 ところで、温灸刺激を行う場合、前述の通りつぼに応じた狭い範囲に熱を加えることで血行促進効果やそれに伴う身体の活性化を図ることが知られている。このため、電気温灸器の施術部を細い形状とすることが好ましい。また、温灸の施術に当たっては、施術部が迅速に加温されることにより、施術時間を短縮でき、火傷などを防止することが可能となる。 By the way, when warming stimulation is performed, it is known that the blood circulation promoting effect and the activation of the body are accompanied by applying heat to a narrow range corresponding to the pot as described above. For this reason, it is preferable to make the treatment part of an electric water heater into a thin shape. In addition, in the treatment of hot water, the treatment part is quickly heated, so that the treatment time can be shortened and burns and the like can be prevented.
 一方、施術部が細い形状であると施術部付近に発熱体を備えようとした場合、小さな発熱体を用いなければならない。発熱体が小さい場合、施術部に施術に必要な熱を伝えることが困難であり、迅速に施術部の加温ができないとの課題が生じる。また、発熱体を大きくし迅速に施術部の加温を達成しようと試みた場合、施術部が細い形状であるため発熱体を施術部付近に備えることが困難となり、施術部に熱が伝導するまで時間を要することとなり、迅速に施術部の加温ができないとの課題が生じる。 On the other hand, if the treatment part has a thin shape, a small heating element must be used when a heating element is to be provided near the treatment part. When the heating element is small, it is difficult to transmit heat necessary for the treatment to the treatment part, and there is a problem that the treatment part cannot be heated quickly. Also, when trying to quickly heat the treatment area by enlarging the heating element, it becomes difficult to provide the heating element near the treatment area because the treatment area is thin, and heat is conducted to the treatment area. It takes a long time, and there arises a problem that the treatment part cannot be heated quickly.
 本発明は上記課題を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、容易に、好適な熱を加えることができる電気温灸器を提供することにある。 This invention was made in order to solve the said subject, The objective is to provide the electric water heater which can apply a suitable heat easily.
 上記課題を解決する電気温灸器は、ケースと、前記ケース取着された施術部と、を有し、前記施術部は、先端部と、内側面と、前記先端部に向かって凹設され前記ケース側に開口し、内側に収容部を形成し、前記内側面と離間している延在部と、を有する施術体と、前記収容部に配設された発熱体と、を含む、
 この構成によれば施術部の内側に形成された収容部の中に配設された発熱体の熱が内側面に伝わりにくい構成となり、施術部の先端部に効率良く熱を伝えることが可能となる。これにより、施術部の先端部が所定の温度になるまでに短時間で済むこととなる。
An electric water heater that solves the above problems includes a case and a treatment portion attached to the case, and the treatment portion is recessed toward the distal end portion, the inner surface, and the distal end portion. Including a treatment body that has an extending portion that opens on the case side, forms an accommodating portion on the inside, and is spaced apart from the inner surface, and a heating element disposed in the accommodating portion.
According to this configuration, the heat of the heating element disposed in the housing portion formed inside the treatment portion is difficult to be transmitted to the inner surface, and heat can be efficiently transmitted to the distal end portion of the treatment portion. Become. As a result, a short time is required until the distal end of the treatment portion reaches a predetermined temperature.
 前記発熱体は、前記収容部に配設され、前記延在部の面に対向して配置された1つの主面を含む板状の発熱体であり、前記電気温灸器は、前記発熱体を前記延在部の面に対して、前記先端部から前記ケースに向かう方向と交差する方向に押圧する押圧部材を含むことが好ましい。 The heating element is a plate-like heating element that is disposed in the accommodating portion and includes one main surface that is disposed to face the surface of the extending portion, and the electric warmer includes the heating element. It is preferable to include a pressing member that presses the surface of the extending portion in a direction intersecting with the direction from the tip portion toward the case.
 この構成によれば、発熱体は、その発熱体の主面が施術体の先端部からケースに向かって延びる方向と平行に配置され、先端部からケースに向かう方向と交差する方向に押圧される。発熱体の熱は、その発熱体の主面から延在部を介して施術体の先端部に伝達され、施術体の先端部が加熱される。施術部では、発熱体の側面が施術体の先端に向けられて配置される。従って、施術体の先端部を発熱体と延在部の厚さに応じた大きさとすることができる。このため、発熱体の主面を施術体の先端部に向けて発熱体を配置するものと比べ、大きな発熱体を用いながらも、発熱体を施術体の先端部に近づけて配置することができる。また、施術体の先端部を先細状とすることが可能となり、その先細の先端部によって所望の部位に熱を好適に加えることを容易とすることができる。なお、本明細書において、「平行」は、施術部内において交わらないことを意図するものであり、若干の角度を有して並行する2つの物等の状態を含む。 According to this configuration, the heating element is arranged in parallel to the direction in which the main surface of the heating element extends from the distal end portion of the treatment body toward the case, and is pressed in a direction intersecting with the direction from the distal end portion toward the case. . The heat of the heating element is transmitted from the main surface of the heating element to the distal end portion of the treatment body through the extending portion, and the distal end portion of the treatment body is heated. In the treatment portion, the side surface of the heating element is disposed so as to face the distal end of the treatment body. Therefore, the distal end portion of the treatment body can be sized according to the thickness of the heating element and the extending portion. For this reason, compared with what arrange | positions a heat generating body with the main surface of a heat generating body facing the front-end | tip part of a treatment body, it can arrange | position a heat-generation body close to the front-end | tip part of a treatment body, using a big heat generation body. . Moreover, it becomes possible to make the front-end | tip part of a treatment body into a taper shape, and it can be made easy to apply a heat | fever suitably to a desired site | part with the taper front-end | tip part. In the present specification, “parallel” is intended not to intersect within the treatment area, and includes the state of two objects that are parallel at a slight angle.
 上記の電気温灸器において、前記施術部は、前記発熱体と前記延在部との間に配設された第1の電極板と、前記発熱体と前記押圧部材との間に配設された第2の電極板とを有していることが好ましい。 In the electric warmer described above, the treatment section is disposed between the first electrode plate disposed between the heating element and the extension part, and between the heating element and the pressing member. It is preferable to have a second electrode plate.
 この構成によれば、押圧部材によって延在部の面に向かって第2の電極板と発熱体と第1の電極板とが押圧される。これにより、第1の電極板と第2の電極板とが押圧部材によって発熱体の両主面に密着する。このため、発熱体に対して第1の電極板と第2の電極板との電気的な接続が確実となる。 According to this configuration, the second electrode plate, the heating element, and the first electrode plate are pressed toward the surface of the extending portion by the pressing member. Thereby, the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are brought into close contact with both main surfaces of the heating element by the pressing member. For this reason, the electrical connection between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate is ensured with respect to the heating element.
 上記の電気温灸器において、前記延在部を第1の延在部とし、前記先端部から前記ケースに向かって延び、前記第1の延在部の面と対向する対向面を有する第2の延在部を有し、前記押圧部材は、前記第2の延在部と前記第2の電極板との間に配設されることが好ましい。 In the electric warmer described above, the extension portion is a first extension portion, and extends from the tip portion toward the case, and has a second surface facing the surface of the first extension portion. It is preferable that an extension portion is provided, and the pressing member is disposed between the second extension portion and the second electrode plate.
 この構成によれば、第1の延在部と第2の延在部との間に、発熱体と押圧部材とが配設される。そして、第2の電極板と第2の延在部との間に配設された押圧部材によって発熱体を第1の延在部に対して押圧することができる。 According to this configuration, the heating element and the pressing member are disposed between the first extension part and the second extension part. And a heat generating body can be pressed with respect to a 1st extension part with the press member arrange | positioned between a 2nd electrode plate and a 2nd extension part.
 上記の電気温灸器において、前記施術部は、前記延在部と前記発熱体との間に配設された熱伝導部材を有することが好ましい。
 この構成によれば、熱伝導部材によって確実な熱伝達を確保することで、発熱体の熱が延在部、ひいては施術体の先端部に効率よく伝達される。
In the electric warmer described above, it is preferable that the treatment portion has a heat conduction member disposed between the extension portion and the heating element.
According to this configuration, by ensuring reliable heat transfer by the heat conducting member, the heat of the heating element is efficiently transmitted to the extending portion, and thus the distal end portion of the treatment body.
 上記の電気温灸器において、前記施術部は、柔軟性を有して前記発熱体と前記延在部との間に配設された熱伝導部材を含むことが好ましい。
 この構成によれば、発熱体の主面と熱伝導部材との間の接触面積、及び熱伝導部材と延在部の面との間の接触面積は、発熱体や延在部のように柔軟性の低いもの同士を直接接触させた場合の接触面積と比べて大きくなる。そして、第1の電極板と延在部との間に熱伝導部材を配設したことにより、発熱体の熱が第1の電極板と熱伝導部材を介して延在部に効率よく伝達される。このため、発熱体の熱が延在部、ひいては施術体の先端部に効率よく伝達される。
In the above electric heater, it is preferable that the treatment portion includes a heat conduction member having flexibility and disposed between the heating element and the extension portion.
According to this configuration, the contact area between the main surface of the heating element and the heat conducting member, and the contact area between the heat conducting member and the surface of the extending part are flexible like the heating element and the extending part. It becomes large compared with the contact area when things with low property are made to contact each other directly. And by arrange | positioning the heat conductive member between the 1st electrode plate and the extension part, the heat of a heat generating body is efficiently transmitted to the extension part via a 1st electrode plate and a heat conductive member. The For this reason, the heat of a heat generating body is efficiently transmitted to the extension part and by extension, the front-end | tip part of a treatment body.
 上記の電気温灸器において、前記押圧部材と前記第2の電極板との間の接触面積は、前記延在部と前記熱伝導部材との間の接触面積よりも小さいことが好ましい。
 この構成によれば、発熱体から押圧部材への熱伝達が抑制され、発熱体の熱を第1の延在部を介して施術体の先端部に対して効率的に伝達される。
In the electric heater, the contact area between the pressing member and the second electrode plate is preferably smaller than the contact area between the extending portion and the heat conducting member.
According to this configuration, heat transfer from the heating element to the pressing member is suppressed, and the heat of the heating element is efficiently transmitted to the distal end portion of the treatment body via the first extending portion.
 上記の電気温灸器は、断熱材料よりなり、前記施術体の前記ケース側の端部に取着されて前記収容部の開口を閉止し、前記発熱体に給電する配線パターンを有する接続基板の一方の端部が接続された接続部材を有することが好ましい。 One of the connection boards having a wiring pattern made of a heat insulating material, attached to the case side end of the treatment body, closing the opening of the housing portion, and supplying power to the heating element. It is preferable to have a connection member to which the end portions of the two are connected.
 この構成によれば、断熱材料よりなる接続部材によって施術体の熱がケースや発熱体に接続される接続基板に伝達することが低減される。
 上記の電気温灸器において、前記接続部材は、前記施術体の前記収容部に挿入され、先端の面が前記発熱体の側面に沿って湾曲した挿入部を有することが好ましい。
According to this structure, it is reduced that the heat | fever of a treatment body is transmitted to the connection board | substrate connected to a case or a heat generating body with the connection member which consists of heat insulation materials.
In the electric warmer described above, it is preferable that the connection member has an insertion portion that is inserted into the housing portion of the treatment body and whose tip surface is curved along the side surface of the heating element.
 この構成によれば、施術体の収容部に挿入された挿入部によって発熱体の移動が規制される。このため、延在部に対する発熱体の位置ずれが抑制され、発熱体の熱によって施術体の先端部が安定して加熱される。 According to this configuration, the movement of the heating element is restricted by the insertion portion inserted in the accommodation portion of the treatment body. For this reason, the position shift of the heating element with respect to the extending portion is suppressed, and the distal end portion of the treatment body is stably heated by the heat of the heating element.
 本発明の電気温灸器によれば、容易に、好適な熱を加えることができる。 According to the electric water heater of the present invention, suitable heat can be easily applied.
電気温灸器の概略を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the outline of an electric heater. 第1実施形態の電気温灸器の施術部の断面斜視図。The cross-sectional perspective view of the treatment part of the electric water heater of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の電気温灸器の施術部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the treatment part of the electric water heater of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の電気温灸器の作用および効果を説明するための施術部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the treatment part for demonstrating the effect | action and effect of the electric water heater of 1st Embodiment. 比較例の電気温灸器の施術部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the treatment part of the electric water heater of a comparative example. 第2実施形態の電気温灸器の先端部分を示す斜視断面図。The perspective sectional view showing the tip part of the electric water heater of a 2nd embodiment. (a)~(c)は図6の電気温灸器の施術部を示す斜視図。(A)-(c) is a perspective view which shows the treatment part of the electric water heater of FIG. 施術体及び施術体に取り付けられるいくつかの部材を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows several members attached to a treatment body and a treatment body. 基端側から視た施術体の平面図。The top view of the treatment body seen from the base end side. 施術体及び施術体に収容された部材を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the member accommodated in the treatment body and the treatment body. 施術体及び施術体に収容された部材を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the member accommodated in the treatment body and the treatment body. 施術体及び接続部材を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows a treatment body and a connection member. 施術体と接続部材(挿入部)の状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state of a treatment body and a connection member (insertion part). (a)(b)は施術体の変形例を示す概略図。(A) (b) is schematic which shows the modification of a treatment body. 施術体の変形例を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the modification of a treatment body. 施術体の変形例を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the modification of a treatment body. 施術体の変形例を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the modification of a treatment body.
 以下、いくつかの実施形態に従う電気温灸器を説明する。なお、添付図面は、理解を容易にするために構成要素を拡大して示している場合がある。構成要素の寸法比率は実際のものと、または別の図面中のものと異なる場合がある。また、断面図では、理解を容易にするために、一部の構成要素のハッチングを省略している場合がある。 Hereinafter, an electric water heater according to some embodiments will be described. In the accompanying drawings, components may be shown in an enlarged manner for easy understanding. The dimensional ratios of the components may be different from the actual ones or in other drawings. Further, in the cross-sectional view, some components may not be hatched for easy understanding.
 図1に示すように、電気温灸器100は、ケース10と、ケース10の先端部10aに取着された施術部20とを有している。
 ケース10は、使用者によって把持され易い適度な大きさ及び形状を有している。詳述すると、ケース10は、略棒状の形状を有している。ケース10は、その延伸方向と直交する断面において外形は略三角形状をなしている。ケース10の先端部10aに取着された施術部20は、略三角錐状に形成されている。そして、ケース10の先端部10aは、施術部20に近くなるほど下方に湾曲するとともに先端ほど細い、所謂先細り状に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the electric water heater 100 includes a case 10 and a treatment portion 20 attached to the distal end portion 10 a of the case 10.
The case 10 has an appropriate size and shape that is easily gripped by the user. Specifically, the case 10 has a substantially rod-like shape. The case 10 has a substantially triangular outer shape in a cross section orthogonal to the extending direction. The treatment portion 20 attached to the distal end portion 10a of the case 10 is formed in a substantially triangular pyramid shape. And the front-end | tip part 10a of the case 10 is formed in what is called a taper shape which curves below and is so thin that the front-end | tip part is closer to the treatment part 20. FIG.
 ケース10は、上ケース11と下ケース12とから構成されている。図6に示すように、上ケース11と下ケース12には、固定部11a,12aが形成され、それらの固定部11a,12aがネジ13により互いに固定されている。 The case 10 is composed of an upper case 11 and a lower case 12. As shown in FIG. 6, fixing portions 11 a and 12 a are formed in the upper case 11 and the lower case 12, and these fixing portions 11 a and 12 a are fixed to each other by screws 13.
 図1に示すように、ケース10(上ケース11)には、操作部14が配設されている。操作部14は、ケース10の長手方向に沿って延びるように形成されている。操作部14には、電源スイッチ15、表示部16(図において破線の枠にて示す)、温度変更スイッチ17,18が配設されている。電源スイッチ15、表示部16、温度変更スイッチ17,18は、この順番で操作部14の後部から先端に向かって順に配置されている。電源スイッチ15、温度変更スイッチ17,18は例えばプッシュスイッチである。表示部16は、例えば液晶表示装置(LCD)である。 As shown in FIG. 1, an operation unit 14 is disposed in the case 10 (upper case 11). The operation unit 14 is formed so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the case 10. The operation unit 14 is provided with a power switch 15, a display unit 16 (indicated by a broken frame in the figure), and temperature change switches 17 and 18. The power switch 15, the display unit 16, and the temperature change switches 17 and 18 are sequentially arranged in this order from the rear part of the operation unit 14 toward the tip. The power switch 15 and the temperature change switches 17 and 18 are, for example, push switches. The display unit 16 is, for example, a liquid crystal display device (LCD).
 ケース10には、駆動電源としてのバッテリ、施術部20に含まれる発熱体43(図6参照)の温度を制御する制御回路(いずれも図示略)、等が収納されている。バッテリは例えば二次電池であり、ケース10にはバッテリを充電する充電回路(図示略)が収容されている。制御回路は、操作部14に配設された電源スイッチ15の操作に基づいて動作する。そして、制御回路は、前述の操作部14に配設された温度変更スイッチ17,18の操作に基づいて、後述する施術体30の設定温度を変更し、その設定温度を表示部16に表示する。また、制御回路は、施術体30の温度を検出し、その施術体30の温度を設定温度とするように、施術体30に含まれる発熱体43(図6参照)の温度を制御する。 The case 10 houses a battery as a driving power source, a control circuit (not shown) for controlling the temperature of the heating element 43 (see FIG. 6) included in the treatment unit 20, and the like. The battery is, for example, a secondary battery, and the case 10 houses a charging circuit (not shown) that charges the battery. The control circuit operates based on the operation of the power switch 15 disposed in the operation unit 14. Then, the control circuit changes the set temperature of the treatment body 30 to be described later based on the operation of the temperature change switches 17 and 18 provided in the operation unit 14 and displays the set temperature on the display unit 16. . Further, the control circuit detects the temperature of the treatment body 30 and controls the temperature of the heating element 43 (see FIG. 6) included in the treatment body 30 so that the temperature of the treatment body 30 is set as the set temperature.
 図2~図4を参照して、第1実施形態の施術部20の構造を説明する。施術部20は、施術体30と発熱体43とを有する。施術体30は、先端部30aと、内側面30bと、先端部30aに向かって凹設されケース側に開口し、内側に収容部31を形成し、内側面30bと離間している延在部32、33とを有する。発熱体43は、収容部31に配設される。 The structure of the treatment section 20 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The treatment unit 20 includes a treatment body 30 and a heating element 43. The treatment body 30 includes a distal end portion 30a, an inner side surface 30b, and an extending portion that is recessed toward the distal end portion 30a and opens toward the case, forms an accommodating portion 31 on the inner side, and is separated from the inner side surface 30b. 32, 33. The heating element 43 is disposed in the housing portion 31.
 施術体30の先端部30aは、電気温灸器100の先端を構成する(図1参照)。施術体30は、先端部30aに向かって先細りに形成されている。施術体30は基端開口30cを有する。 The distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 constitutes the distal end of the electric water heater 100 (see FIG. 1). The treatment body 30 is tapered toward the distal end portion 30a. The treatment body 30 has a proximal end opening 30c.
 図2、3、4に示すように、施術体30は、中空状に形成されている。施術体30の内側には、少なくとも1つの、例えば一対の延在部32、33が設けられている。延在部32、33の内側に、収容部31が形成される。 2, 3, and 4, the treatment body 30 is formed in a hollow shape. At least one, for example, a pair of extending portions 32 and 33 is provided inside the treatment body 30. The accommodating portion 31 is formed inside the extending portions 32 and 33.
 延在部32、33は、施術体30の内側面30bから起立するように設けられている。延在部32、33は、先端部30aの側から基端開口30c(ケース10が位置している側)に向かって延在する形状を有する。図2の例では、延在部32、33は、施術体30の内側面30bに対して垂直に起立している。延在部32、33は、施術部20の機械的強度を高める補強リブとして機能し得る。 The extending portions 32 and 33 are provided so as to stand up from the inner side surface 30 b of the treatment body 30. The extending portions 32 and 33 have a shape extending from the distal end portion 30a side toward the proximal end opening 30c (the side where the case 10 is located). In the example of FIG. 2, the extending portions 32 and 33 stand up perpendicularly to the inner side surface 30 b of the treatment body 30. The extending portions 32 and 33 can function as reinforcing ribs that increase the mechanical strength of the treatment portion 20.
 施術体30の内側に、例えば延在部32、33の間に、段差部25および凹部26が設けられる。凹部26は、段差部25の位置からさらに先端部30aに近い側に向かって広がるセンサ収容部34を形成する。 A stepped portion 25 and a recessed portion 26 are provided inside the treatment body 30 between, for example, the extending portions 32 and 33. The concave portion 26 forms a sensor accommodating portion 34 that extends from the position of the step portion 25 toward the side closer to the distal end portion 30a.
 延在部32、33および段差部25は、収容部31の中に配置される発熱体43を位置決めする。延在部32、33および凹部26は、センサ収容部34の中に配置される温度センサ46を位置決めする。施術体30の内側面30bのうち、延在部32と延在部33との間に収容部31に対応する部分には、凹部22が設けられる。この凹部22は、温度センサ46(リード線46b)の配設を許容するための空間を形成する。 The extending parts 32 and 33 and the step part 25 position the heating element 43 arranged in the accommodating part 31. The extending parts 32 and 33 and the recessed part 26 position the temperature sensor 46 disposed in the sensor housing part 34. A concave portion 22 is provided in a portion corresponding to the accommodating portion 31 between the extending portion 32 and the extending portion 33 in the inner side surface 30 b of the treatment body 30. The recess 22 forms a space for allowing the temperature sensor 46 (lead wire 46b) to be disposed.
 延在部32は、空隙23aを介して、施術体30の内側面30bに対向する。同様に、延在部33は、空隙23bを介して、施術体30の内側面30bに対向する。換言すると、施術体30の内側面30bと延在部32との間に空隙23a(断熱用の空間)が設けられ、施術体30の内側面30bと延在部33との間に空隙23b(断熱用の空間)が設けられる。 The extending portion 32 faces the inner side surface 30b of the treatment body 30 through the gap 23a. Similarly, the extension part 33 opposes the inner side surface 30b of the treatment body 30 through the space | gap 23b. In other words, a gap 23a (a space for heat insulation) is provided between the inner side surface 30b of the treatment body 30 and the extension part 32, and a gap 23b (between the inner side face 30b of the treatment body 30 and the extension part 33 ( A space for heat insulation).
 発熱体43は、板状の形状を有し、外形は円形に形成される(すなわち、発熱体43は、円盤状の形状を有している)。発熱体43は、一対の電極板42,44と接合されるかまたは電極板42,44を有することができる。図示した例では、発熱体43の主面43a,43bに電極板42、44が接合される。電極板42、44は、給電リード(図7参照)と接続されるかまたは給電リードを有することができる。上述のとおり、発熱体43は、施術部20の内側に設けられた収容部31の中に配置される。 The heating element 43 has a plate shape and the outer shape is circular (that is, the heating element 43 has a disk shape). The heating element 43 can be joined to the pair of electrode plates 42 and 44 or have the electrode plates 42 and 44. In the illustrated example, the electrode plates 42 and 44 are joined to the main surfaces 43 a and 43 b of the heating element 43. The electrode plates 42 and 44 can be connected to the power supply leads (see FIG. 7) or have power supply leads. As described above, the heating element 43 is disposed in the accommodating portion 31 provided inside the treatment portion 20.
 発熱体43は、たとえばPTCヒーターから構成され、電極板42,44を通して給電されることで発熱する。発熱体43で発生した熱は、発熱体43の主面43a,43bから電極板42、44へと伝わる。電極板42(第1発熱面)は、施術体30の延在部32に対向するように配置されており、延在部32を昇温させる。同様に、電極板44(第1発熱面とは反対側に位置する第2発熱面)は、施術体30の延在部33に対向するように配置されており、延在部33を昇温させる。 The heating element 43 is composed of a PTC heater, for example, and generates heat when power is supplied through the electrode plates 42 and 44. The heat generated in the heating element 43 is transmitted from the main surfaces 43 a and 43 b of the heating element 43 to the electrode plates 42 and 44. The electrode plate 42 (first heat generating surface) is disposed so as to face the extending portion 32 of the treatment body 30 and raises the temperature of the extending portion 32. Similarly, the electrode plate 44 (second heat generating surface located on the side opposite to the first heat generating surface) is disposed so as to face the extending portion 33 of the treatment body 30, and the temperature of the extending portion 33 is increased. Let
 好ましくは、発熱体43の電極板42は、施術体30の延在部32に十分な接触面積を持って接触しているとよい。同様に、発熱体43の電極板44(接合部33a)は、施術体30の延在部33に十分な接触面積を持って接触しているとよい。 Preferably, the electrode plate 42 of the heating element 43 is in contact with the extended portion 32 of the treatment body 30 with a sufficient contact area. Similarly, the electrode plate 44 (joint portion 33a) of the heating element 43 is preferably in contact with the extending portion 33 of the treatment body 30 with a sufficient contact area.
 温度センサ46は、センサ本体または感温部46aと、一対のリード線46b、46cとを有している。温度センサ46(感温部46a)は、施術部20の内側に設けられたセンサ収容部34の中に配置される。リード線46bは、後方に引き出され、ケース10の中に設けられた制御回路に接続される。リード線46cは、施術部20)に設けられた凹部22を通して後方に引き出され、ケース10の中に設けられた制御回路に接続される。 The temperature sensor 46 has a sensor body or temperature sensing portion 46a and a pair of lead wires 46b and 46c. The temperature sensor 46 (temperature sensing part 46 a) is disposed in a sensor housing part 34 provided inside the treatment part 20. The lead wire 46 b is pulled out rearward and connected to a control circuit provided in the case 10. The lead wire 46c is pulled out backward through the recess 22 provided in the treatment portion 20) and connected to a control circuit provided in the case 10.
 図4を参照して、施術部20を備えた電気温灸器100によれば、発熱体43が、施術部20(施術体30)の内側に形成された収容部31の中に配置される。発熱体43は、もはやケース10の中には配置しておらず、昇温の直接的な対象物である施術部20の中に位置している。これにより、発熱体43と施術部20の先端部30aとの間の距離を短くすることができる。発熱体43から施術部20の先端部30aに至る経路の熱抵抗が大きくなることを抑制でき、ひいては、発熱体43と先端部30aとの間に、温度差や温度変化の時間差が生じることを抑制可能となる。 Referring to FIG. 4, according to the electric warmer 100 provided with the treatment portion 20, the heating element 43 is disposed in the accommodating portion 31 formed inside the treatment portion 20 (the treatment body 30). The heating element 43 is no longer disposed in the case 10 and is located in the treatment section 20 that is a direct target for raising the temperature. Thereby, the distance between the heat generating body 43 and the front-end | tip part 30a of the treatment part 20 can be shortened. It can suppress that the thermal resistance of the path | route from the heat generating body 43 to the front-end | tip part 30a of the treatment part 20 becomes large, and a temperature difference and the time difference of a temperature change arise between the heat-generating body 43 and the front-end | tip part 30a by extension. It becomes possible to suppress.
 また、電気温灸器100においては、施術部20の内側面30bが、空隙23aを介して延在部32に外側から対向している。同様に、施術部20の内側面30bが、空隙23bを介して延在部33に外側から対向している。発熱体43で発生した熱が、施術部20の先端部30aを指向して伝達するように構成されており、その熱が施術部20の先端部30a以外の部分に伝わりにくい。したがって、熱は、施術部20の先端部30aに効率よく伝わらせることが可能となっている(図4中の白抜き印を参照)。施術部20の先端部30aが所定温度になるまでに短時間で済み、消費電力を低減できる。空隙23a、23bおよび延在部32、33の一部または全部は伝熱方向制御構造として機能する。 Moreover, in the electric water heater 100, the inner surface 30b of the treatment part 20 is opposed to the extension part 32 from the outside via the gap 23a. Similarly, the inner side surface 30b of the treatment portion 20 faces the extending portion 33 from the outside via the gap 23b. The heat generated in the heating element 43 is configured to be transmitted toward the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20, and the heat is difficult to be transmitted to portions other than the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20. Therefore, the heat can be efficiently transmitted to the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20 (see the white marks in FIG. 4). It takes a short time until the distal end portion 30a of the treatment section 20 reaches a predetermined temperature, and power consumption can be reduced. Part or all of the gaps 23a and 23b and the extending portions 32 and 33 function as a heat transfer direction control structure.
 電気温灸器100の先端部(施術部20の先端部30a)は、所定の方向を指向しており、発熱体43で発生した熱が施術部20の先端部30aに局所的に集まるように構成されている。施術者ないし使用者は、局所的に加熱される部分を認識したうえで、施術に当たることが企図される。 The distal end portion of the electric warmer 100 (the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20) is oriented in a predetermined direction, and the heat generated by the heating element 43 is locally collected at the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20. Has been. The practitioner or user is intended to perform the treatment after recognizing the locally heated portion.
 図5は、比較例における施術部20zの断面図である。比較例においては、第1実施形態の延在部32、33が省略されている。比較例の施術体30zは、延在部32、33及び空隙23a、23bを介さずに、発熱体43を両側から直接的に挟み込んで発熱体43を保持する。したがって、発熱体43で発生した熱は発散しやすく(図5の白抜き矢印を参照)、熱が、施術部20zの先端部30aに効率よく伝わることはない。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the treatment portion 20z in the comparative example. In the comparative example, the extending portions 32 and 33 of the first embodiment are omitted. The treatment body 30z of the comparative example holds the heating element 43 by directly sandwiching the heating element 43 from both sides without passing through the extending portions 32 and 33 and the gaps 23a and 23b. Therefore, the heat generated in the heating element 43 is easily dissipated (see the white arrow in FIG. 5), and the heat is not efficiently transmitted to the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20z.
 すなわち、第1実施形態のように、施術部20の内側面30bが、空隙23a、23bを介して延在部32、33に外側から対向するように構成することで、熱は、施術部20の先端部30aに効率よく伝わらせることが可能となる。空隙23a、23bを設ける代わりに、高い断熱性能(低い熱伝達率)を有する断熱部材を設けてもよい。あるいは、空隙23a、23bの一部または全部に断熱部材を配置してもよい。この断熱部材としては、少なくとも、施術部20を構成している部材の熱伝達率よりも低い熱伝達率を有しているものが選択される。 That is, as in the first embodiment, the inner side surface 30b of the treatment portion 20 is configured to face the extension portions 32 and 33 from the outside via the gaps 23a and 23b, so that heat is applied to the treatment portion 20. It is possible to efficiently transmit to the tip portion 30a. Instead of providing the gaps 23a and 23b, a heat insulating member having high heat insulating performance (low heat transfer coefficient) may be provided. Or you may arrange | position a heat insulation member in a part or all of the space | gap 23a, 23b. As this heat insulating member, at least a member having a heat transfer coefficient lower than the heat transfer coefficient of the member constituting the treatment portion 20 is selected.
 以上記述したように、第1実施形態によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
 (1)電気温灸器100は、ケース10と、ケース10に取着された施術部20とを有する。施術部20は、施術体30と発熱体43とを有する。施術体30は、先端部30aと、内側面30bと、先端部30aに向かって凹設されケース側に開口し、内側に収容部31を形成し、内側面30bと離間している延在部32とを有する。発熱体43は、収容部31に配設される。この構成によれば施術部20の内側に形成された収容部31の中に配設された発熱体43の熱が内側面30bに伝わりにくい構成となり、施術部20の先端部30aに効率良く熱を伝えることが可能となる。これにより、施術部20の先端部30aが所定の温度になるまでに短時間で済むこととなる。
As described above, according to the first embodiment, the following effects are obtained.
(1) The electric heater 100 includes a case 10 and a treatment portion 20 attached to the case 10. The treatment unit 20 includes a treatment body 30 and a heating element 43. The treatment body 30 includes a distal end portion 30a, an inner side surface 30b, and an extending portion that is recessed toward the distal end portion 30a and opens toward the case, forms an accommodating portion 31 on the inner side, and is separated from the inner side surface 30b. 32. The heating element 43 is disposed in the housing portion 31. According to this configuration, the heat of the heating element 43 disposed in the accommodating portion 31 formed inside the treatment portion 20 is difficult to be transmitted to the inner side surface 30b, and the tip portion 30a of the treatment portion 20 is efficiently heated. Can be communicated. As a result, it takes a short time before the distal end portion 30a of the treatment portion 20 reaches a predetermined temperature.
 次に、第2実施形態の施術部を説明する。図7(a)及び図7(b)に示すように、第2実施形態の施術部20は、施術体30、弾性部材50、接続部材60、接続基板70を有している。 Next, the treatment part of the second embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the treatment section 20 of the second embodiment includes a treatment body 30, an elastic member 50, a connection member 60, and a connection substrate 70.
 図1に示すように、施術体30及び弾性部材50は、ケース10に対して一体的に組み付けられている。施術体30及び弾性部材50の表面は、ケース10の先端部10aから弾性部材50、施術体30へと連続的に形成されている。これにより、電気温灸器100の先端部は、所謂先細り状に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the treatment body 30 and the elastic member 50 are integrally assembled to the case 10. The surfaces of the treatment body 30 and the elastic member 50 are continuously formed from the distal end portion 10 a of the case 10 to the elastic member 50 and the treatment body 30. Thereby, the front-end | tip part of the electric heater 100 is formed in what is called a taper shape.
 図7(a)に示すように、弾性部材50には、その周囲方向に沿って係合溝51が形成され、その係合溝51に図6に示すケース10の先端の係合凸部10bが係合されている。これら係合溝51と係合凸部10bにより、施術体30が弾性部材50を介してケース10の先端部10aに固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 7A, the elastic member 50 is formed with an engagement groove 51 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the engagement protrusion 51b at the tip of the case 10 shown in FIG. Are engaged. The treatment body 30 is fixed to the distal end portion 10 a of the case 10 via the elastic member 50 by the engagement groove 51 and the engagement convex portion 10 b.
 施術体30の材料としては、例えばアルミナ(酸化アルミニウム)等のセラミックス、ジルコニウム、チタン、等を用いることができる。この施術体30は、高い熱伝導性を有している。また、この施術体30は、高い生体適合性と、良好な肌触りを有している。 As a material of the treatment body 30, for example, ceramics such as alumina (aluminum oxide), zirconium, titanium, and the like can be used. The treatment body 30 has high thermal conductivity. Moreover, this treatment body 30 has high biocompatibility and a good touch.
 弾性部材50の材料としては、例えばゴムを用いることができる。このように弾性部材50を用いることで、ケース10の先端部に施術体30が弾性保持される。図6に示すように、施術体30において、ケース10側(基端)の端部外側面は、熱伝導性の低い弾性部材50により覆われている。弾性部材50は、施術体30からケース10への熱伝達を抑制する。また、弾性部材50は、電気温灸器100の内部への液体等の浸入を防止する。 As the material of the elastic member 50, for example, rubber can be used. By using the elastic member 50 in this way, the treatment body 30 is elastically held at the distal end portion of the case 10. As shown in FIG. 6, in the treatment body 30, the outer surface of the end portion on the case 10 side (base end) is covered with an elastic member 50 having low thermal conductivity. The elastic member 50 suppresses heat transfer from the treatment body 30 to the case 10. In addition, the elastic member 50 prevents liquid or the like from entering the electric heater 100.
 施術体30の基端(ケース10側の端部)には、接続部材60が取着されている。第2実施形態において、接続部材60は、側面視において三角形状に形成されている。図12に示すように、接続部材60は、2つの係止片62a,62bを有している。係止片62a,62bは、施術体30に形成された係止孔35a,35bと係合する。この係合により、施術体30に対して接続部材60が取着されている。このように取着された接続部材60は、施術体30が有する収容部31の開口を閉塞する。 A connecting member 60 is attached to the proximal end (end portion on the case 10 side) of the treatment body 30. In the second embodiment, the connection member 60 is formed in a triangular shape in a side view. As shown in FIG. 12, the connection member 60 has two locking pieces 62a and 62b. The locking pieces 62 a and 62 b engage with locking holes 35 a and 35 b formed in the treatment body 30. The connection member 60 is attached to the treatment body 30 by this engagement. The connection member 60 attached in this way closes the opening of the accommodating portion 31 included in the treatment body 30.
 接続部材60は、断熱材料により形成されている。断熱材料としては、例えばガラスエポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、液晶ポリマー、等を用いることができる。このような接続部材60は、施術体30からケース10とケース10の内部とへの熱伝達を抑制する。 The connecting member 60 is made of a heat insulating material. As the heat insulating material, for example, a glass epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a liquid crystal polymer, or the like can be used. Such a connection member 60 suppresses heat transfer from the treatment body 30 to the case 10 and the inside of the case 10.
 図7(b)に示すように、接続部材60のケース10側端面(図において図面表側の端面)には接続基板70の一端が固定され、接続基板70の他端はケース10に収容された制御回路(図示略)に接続されている。接続基板70には、貫通孔71が形成されている。この貫通孔71には、上ケース11の固定部11aが挿通されている。このように、固定部11aと接続基板70の干渉を回避してケース10の小型化を図ることができる。 As shown in FIG. 7B, one end of the connection board 70 is fixed to the end face of the connection member 60 on the case 10 side (the end face on the drawing front side in the drawing), and the other end of the connection board 70 is accommodated in the case 10. It is connected to a control circuit (not shown). A through hole 71 is formed in the connection substrate 70. The fixing portion 11 a of the upper case 11 is inserted through the through hole 71. In this manner, the case 10 can be reduced in size by avoiding interference between the fixing portion 11a and the connection substrate 70.
 接続基板70において、配線72a,72bと配線73a,73bは、貫通孔71によって分離された基板部分70a,70bを通過するように形成されている。配線72a,72bは、後述する発熱体43と制御回路(図示略)とを電気的に接続し、発熱体43に電流を供給するために用いられ、発熱体43への電流に応じた配線幅に設定されている。配線73a,73bは、後述する温度センサ46と制御回路(図示略)とを電気的に接続し、温度センサ46による検出信号を制御回路に伝達するために用いられる。 In the connection substrate 70, the wirings 72a and 72b and the wirings 73a and 73b are formed so as to pass through the substrate portions 70a and 70b separated by the through holes 71. The wirings 72a and 72b are used to electrically connect a heating element 43 and a control circuit (not shown), which will be described later, to supply current to the heating element 43, and the wiring width corresponding to the current to the heating element 43. Is set to The wirings 73a and 73b are used to electrically connect a temperature sensor 46, which will be described later, and a control circuit (not shown), and to transmit a detection signal from the temperature sensor 46 to the control circuit.
 図7(c)に示すように、接続部材60には、挿通孔61a,61b、61cが形成されている。挿通孔61a,61b、61cは、施術体30側からケース10側(図において右手前側)に向かって延びるように形成されている。挿通孔61a,61bには、電極板42,44の給電リード42b,44b(図8参照)が挿通されている。挿通孔61cには、後述する温度センサ46のリード線46b,46c(図8参照)が挿通されている。給電リード42b,44bとリード線46b,46cの先端は、接続部材60のケース側端面より突出する。そして、図7(b)に示すように、給電リード42b,44bとリード線46b,46cは、接続基板70に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 7C, the connection member 60 is formed with insertion holes 61a, 61b, 61c. The insertion holes 61a, 61b, 61c are formed so as to extend from the treatment body 30 side toward the case 10 side (right front side in the drawing). Feeding leads 42b and 44b (see FIG. 8) of the electrode plates 42 and 44 are inserted through the insertion holes 61a and 61b. Lead wires 46b and 46c (see FIG. 8) of a temperature sensor 46 described later are inserted through the insertion hole 61c. The leading ends of the power supply leads 42 b and 44 b and the lead wires 46 b and 46 c protrude from the case side end surface of the connection member 60. Then, as shown in FIG. 7B, the power supply leads 42 b and 44 b and the lead wires 46 b and 46 c are connected to the connection substrate 70.
 図10に示すように、施術体30には、収容部31が形成されている。収容部31は、施術体30の先端部30aに向かって凹設され、ケース10側に開口して形成されている。図8に示すように、収容部31には、熱伝導部材41、電極板42、発熱体43、電極板44、押圧部材45、温度センサ46が収容されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the treatment body 30 is formed with an accommodating portion 31. The accommodating portion 31 is recessed toward the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30, and is formed to open to the case 10 side. As shown in FIG. 8, the accommodating portion 31 accommodates a heat conducting member 41, an electrode plate 42, a heating element 43, an electrode plate 44, a pressing member 45, and a temperature sensor 46.
 図9及び図10に示すように、施術体30は、2つの延在部32,33を有している。図6に示すように、延在部32,33は、先端部30aから収容部31の開口に向かって、つまり先端部30aからケース10に向かって延びるように形成されている。これら延在部32,33は、施術体30の内側面30bから離間している。2つの延在部32,33は、互いに対向する対向面32a,33aを有している。これらの対向面32a,33aは、延在部32,33が延びる方向、つまり先端部30aからケース10に向かう方向と略平行に形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the treatment body 30 has two extending portions 32 and 33. As shown in FIG. 6, the extending portions 32 and 33 are formed so as to extend from the tip portion 30 a toward the opening of the housing portion 31, that is, from the tip portion 30 a toward the case 10. These extending portions 32 and 33 are separated from the inner side surface 30 b of the treatment body 30. The two extending portions 32 and 33 have opposing surfaces 32a and 33a that face each other. These facing surfaces 32a and 33a are formed substantially parallel to the direction in which the extending portions 32 and 33 extend, that is, the direction from the distal end portion 30a to the case 10.
 なお、延在部32,33と施術体30の内側面30bとの間は空隙(図2の空隙23a、23b参照)であっても断熱部材を設けても良い。
 図8に示すように、発熱体43は、板状であり、厚さ方向の2つの主面43a,43bの外形は例えば円形である。第2実施形態において、発熱体43は、正特性(PTC:Positive Temperature coefficient)サーミスタである。発熱体43は、例えばチタン酸バリウム(BaTiO)を主成分とする金属酸化物半導体のセラミック素体と、セラミック素体において主面43a,43bに形成された銀(Ag)を主成分とする電極とを有している。
In addition, you may provide a heat insulating member even if it is a space | gap (refer to space | gap 23a, 23b of FIG. 2) between the extension parts 32 and 33 and the inner surface 30b of the treatment body 30. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 8, the heating element 43 has a plate shape, and the outer shapes of the two main surfaces 43a and 43b in the thickness direction are, for example, circular. In the second embodiment, the heating element 43 is a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor. The heating element 43 is mainly composed of a ceramic body of a metal oxide semiconductor mainly composed of barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) and silver (Ag) formed on the main surfaces 43a and 43b in the ceramic body. Electrode.
 熱伝導部材41は、延在部と発熱体との間に位置している。熱伝導部材41は、柔軟性を有することができ、第2実施形態では円形のシート状に形成されている。熱伝導部材41の材料として、熱伝導性の高い放熱材を用いることができ、例えばアクリル系、エポキシ系、シリコン系の接着剤、ゲル状の放熱材、熱伝導率が高い金属材料の放熱材であってもよい。 The heat conducting member 41 is located between the extending part and the heating element. The heat conducting member 41 can have flexibility, and is formed in a circular sheet shape in the second embodiment. As the material of the heat conducting member 41, a heat radiating material having high heat conductivity can be used. For example, an acrylic, epoxy, or silicon-based adhesive, a gel heat radiating material, a heat radiating material made of a metal material having high heat conductivity It may be.
 電極板42は、接続部42aと給電リード42bとを有している。接続部42aは、円形の薄板状に形成されている。接続部42aの外径は、発熱体43の外径よりも大きく設定されている。給電リード42bは、接続部42aの端部から直線状に延びる板状に形成されている。給電リード42bは、図7(b)に示す接続基板70の配線と例えばはんだにより電気的に接続される。接続部42aの端部には突出部42cが形成されている。 The electrode plate 42 has a connecting portion 42a and a power supply lead 42b. The connection part 42a is formed in a circular thin plate shape. The outer diameter of the connecting portion 42 a is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the heating element 43. The power supply lead 42b is formed in a plate shape extending linearly from the end of the connection portion 42a. The power supply lead 42b is electrically connected to the wiring of the connection board 70 shown in FIG. A protruding portion 42c is formed at the end of the connecting portion 42a.
 同様に、電極板44は、接続部44aと給電リード44bとを有している。接続部44aは、円形の薄板状に形成されている。接続部44aの外径は、発熱体43の外径よりも大きく設定されている。給電リード44bは、接続部44aの端部から直線状に延びる板状に形成されている。給電リード44bは、図7(b)に示す接続基板70の配線と例えばはんだにより電気的に接続される。接続部44aの端部には突出部44cが形成されている。 Similarly, the electrode plate 44 has a connecting portion 44a and a power feed lead 44b. The connecting portion 44a is formed in a circular thin plate shape. The outer diameter of the connection portion 44 a is set larger than the outer diameter of the heating element 43. The power supply lead 44b is formed in a plate shape extending linearly from the end of the connection portion 44a. The power supply lead 44b is electrically connected to the wiring of the connection board 70 shown in FIG. A protruding portion 44c is formed at the end of the connecting portion 44a.
 押圧部材45は、円環状に形成されている。押圧部材45は、例えばウェーブワッシャである。
 温度センサ46は、センサ本体46aと、センサ本体46aから延びる一対のリード線46b,46cとを有している。温度センサ46(センサ本体46a)は、例えば負特性(NTC:Negative Temperature coefficient)サーミスタである。図7(b)に示すように、リード線46b,46cは、接続基板70の配線と例えばはんだにより電気的に接続される。
The pressing member 45 is formed in an annular shape. The pressing member 45 is, for example, a wave washer.
The temperature sensor 46 includes a sensor main body 46a and a pair of lead wires 46b and 46c extending from the sensor main body 46a. The temperature sensor 46 (sensor body 46a) is, for example, a negative characteristic (NTC) thermistor. As shown in FIG. 7B, the lead wires 46b and 46c are electrically connected to the wiring of the connection substrate 70 by, for example, solder.
 熱伝導部材41、電極板42、発熱体43、電極板44、押圧部材45は、この順番で、一方の延在部32(第1の延在部)と他方の延在部33(第2の延在部)の間に配設されている。従って、押圧部材45は、熱伝導部材41、電極板42、発熱体43及び電極板44を、第1の延在部32に向かって押圧する。第1の延在部32の対向面32aは、施術体30の先端部30aからケース10に向かう方向と略平行な面である。従って、押圧部材45は、この対向面32aに対して略垂直な方向、つまり施術体30の先端部30aからケース10に向かう方向と略直交する方向に発熱体43等の各部材を押圧する。 The heat conducting member 41, the electrode plate 42, the heating element 43, the electrode plate 44, and the pressing member 45 are arranged in this order in one extension part 32 (first extension part) and the other extension part 33 (second extension). Between the extended portions). Therefore, the pressing member 45 presses the heat conducting member 41, the electrode plate 42, the heating element 43, and the electrode plate 44 toward the first extending portion 32. The facing surface 32 a of the first extending portion 32 is a surface substantially parallel to the direction from the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30 toward the case 10. Accordingly, the pressing member 45 presses each member such as the heating element 43 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the facing surface 32a, that is, in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction from the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 toward the case 10.
 図11に示すように、収容部31の先端31aは、側面視において半円状に形成されている。収容部31の先端31aは、発熱体43の形状よりも大きく形成されている。上記したように、発熱体43は、円形の板状に形成されている。側面視において、収容部31の先端31aは、発熱体43の半径よりも大きな半径を有する半円状に形成されている。なお、第2実施形態において、収容部31の先端31aは、前述した電極板42,44の接続部42a,44aの半径と略同一に形成されている。第2実施形態では、発熱体43の側面43cは、施術体30の内側面30bから離間している。 As shown in FIG. 11, the tip 31a of the accommodating portion 31 is formed in a semicircular shape in a side view. The distal end 31 a of the housing part 31 is formed larger than the shape of the heating element 43. As described above, the heating element 43 is formed in a circular plate shape. When viewed from the side, the tip 31 a of the housing portion 31 is formed in a semicircular shape having a radius larger than the radius of the heating element 43. In the second embodiment, the distal end 31a of the accommodating portion 31 is formed substantially the same as the radius of the connecting portions 42a and 44a of the electrode plates 42 and 44 described above. In the second embodiment, the side surface 43 c of the heating element 43 is separated from the inner side surface 30 b of the treatment body 30.
 収容部31の先端31aには先端部30aに向かって凹状をなす係合溝31bが形成されている。この係合溝31bには、前述した電極板44の突出部44cが挿入される。係合溝31bと突出部44cは、電極板44の接続部42a,44aの外周方向において互いに係合する。この係合により、収容部31内において、施術体30に対して電極板44の回動が規制され、給電リード44bの位置決めがなされる。なお、図11では示されていないが、前述の電極板42の突出部42cも同様に係合溝31bに挿入される。そして、突出部42cと係合溝31bとの係合により、電極板42の給電リード42bの位置決めがなされる。 An engaging groove 31b that is concave toward the distal end 30a is formed at the distal end 31a of the accommodating portion 31. The protrusion 44c of the electrode plate 44 described above is inserted into the engagement groove 31b. The engaging groove 31b and the protruding portion 44c are engaged with each other in the outer peripheral direction of the connecting portions 42a and 44a of the electrode plate 44. By this engagement, the rotation of the electrode plate 44 is restricted with respect to the treatment body 30 in the accommodating portion 31, and the power supply lead 44b is positioned. In addition, although not shown in FIG. 11, the protrusion part 42c of the above-mentioned electrode plate 42 is similarly inserted in the engaging groove 31b. Then, the feeding lead 42b of the electrode plate 42 is positioned by the engagement between the protruding portion 42c and the engaging groove 31b.
 図9に示すように、施術体30には、センサ収容部34が形成されている。第2実施形態では、センサ収容部34は、延在部33に対して、発熱体43及び電極板42,44と反対側に形成されている。センサ収容部34には、温度センサ46のセンサ本体46aが挿入されている。図11に示すように、センサ収容部34には、例えばゲル状のシリコン等が充填され、センサ本体46aに対して施術体30の熱が伝達される。そして、温度センサ46のリード線46b,46cは、発熱体43及び第2の電極板44と、第2の延在部33によって分離されている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the treatment body 30 has a sensor housing portion 34 formed therein. In the second embodiment, the sensor housing portion 34 is formed on the opposite side of the extending portion 33 from the heating element 43 and the electrode plates 42 and 44. A sensor main body 46 a of the temperature sensor 46 is inserted into the sensor housing portion 34. As shown in FIG. 11, the sensor housing portion 34 is filled with, for example, gel-like silicon and the heat of the treatment body 30 is transmitted to the sensor body 46a. The lead wires 46 b and 46 c of the temperature sensor 46 are separated from the heating element 43 and the second electrode plate 44 by the second extending portion 33.
 接続部材60は、施術体30の収容部31に挿入される挿入部63を有している。
 図13に示すように、接続部材60において、挿入部63の先端には、突出部64が形成されている。突出部64は、収容部31に収容された発熱体43の厚さに応じた板状に形成されている。突出部64の厚さは、発熱体43よりも薄く、電極板42,44と干渉しない値に設定されている。突出部64は、発熱体43に向かって突出するとともに、上下の端部64a,64bが施術体30に向かって延び、両端部64a,64bの中央部分が基端側(挿入部63側)に向かう凹状に湾曲している。そして、上下両端部64a,64bの間の面(先端面)64cは、発熱体43の側面43cに応じた曲率(半径)の弧状に形成されている。
The connection member 60 has an insertion portion 63 that is inserted into the accommodation portion 31 of the treatment body 30.
As shown in FIG. 13, a protrusion 64 is formed at the distal end of the insertion portion 63 in the connection member 60. The protruding portion 64 is formed in a plate shape corresponding to the thickness of the heating element 43 accommodated in the accommodating portion 31. The thickness of the protrusion 64 is set to a value that is thinner than the heating element 43 and does not interfere with the electrode plates 42 and 44. The protruding portion 64 protrudes toward the heating element 43, and upper and lower end portions 64a and 64b extend toward the treatment body 30, and central portions of both end portions 64a and 64b are on the proximal end side (insertion portion 63 side). Curved in a concave shape. A surface (tip surface) 64c between the upper and lower end portions 64a and 64b is formed in an arc shape having a curvature (radius) corresponding to the side surface 43c of the heating element 43.
 図12に示すように、挿入部63には、前述した挿通孔61a,61bが形成されている。挿通孔61aには給電リード42bが挿入される。挿通孔61bには給電リード44bが挿入される。そして、挿入部63には、溝部65が形成され、この溝部65にはリード線46b,46cが配置される。そして、このリード線46b,46cは、接続部材60の挿入部63において、挿通孔61bに挿入された給電リード44bと分離されている。これにより、第2の電極板44と温度センサ46のリード線46b,46cとが電気的に接触することが防止される。 As shown in FIG. 12, the insertion portion 63 is formed with the insertion holes 61a and 61b described above. The power supply lead 42b is inserted into the insertion hole 61a. The power supply lead 44b is inserted into the insertion hole 61b. A groove portion 65 is formed in the insertion portion 63, and lead wires 46 b and 46 c are disposed in the groove portion 65. The lead wires 46 b and 46 c are separated from the power supply lead 44 b inserted into the insertion hole 61 b in the insertion portion 63 of the connection member 60. This prevents the second electrode plate 44 and the lead wires 46b, 46c of the temperature sensor 46 from being in electrical contact.
 次に、上記の電気温灸器100の作用を説明する。
 図10に示すように、施術体30は、収容部31の内部にあって、先端部30aからケース10に向かって延びる延在部32,33を有している。熱伝導部材41、電極板42、発熱体43、電極板44、押圧部材45は、この順番で、一方の延在部32(第1の延在部)と他方の延在部33(第2の延在部)の間に配設されている。
Next, the operation of the electric heater 100 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 10, the treatment body 30 has extending portions 32 and 33 that are located inside the accommodating portion 31 and extend from the distal end portion 30 a toward the case 10. The heat conducting member 41, the electrode plate 42, the heating element 43, the electrode plate 44, and the pressing member 45 are arranged in this order in one extension part 32 (first extension part) and the other extension part 33 (second extension). Between the extended portions).
 押圧部材45は、延在部32に向かって、熱伝導部材41と電極板42と発熱体43と電極板44とを押圧する。従って、発熱体43の両主面43a,43bに形成された電極に、電極板42,44が密着する。これにより、発熱体43は、電極板42,44を介して通電され、発熱する。また、押圧部材45は、発熱体43を第1の延在部32に向かって押圧する。発熱体43の熱は、第1の電極板42と熱伝導部材41を介して第1の延在部32に伝達される。この延在部32は、施術体30の先端部30aから延びており、施術体30の内側面30bから離間している。従って、熱は、延在部32から先端部30aに伝達され、先端部30aが加熱される。なお、延在部32と施術体30の内側面30bとの間は空隙であっても断熱部材を設けても良い。 The pressing member 45 presses the heat conducting member 41, the electrode plate 42, the heating element 43, and the electrode plate 44 toward the extending portion 32. Accordingly, the electrode plates 42 and 44 are in close contact with the electrodes formed on the two main surfaces 43a and 43b of the heating element 43. Thereby, the heating element 43 is energized through the electrode plates 42 and 44 and generates heat. Further, the pressing member 45 presses the heating element 43 toward the first extending portion 32. The heat of the heating element 43 is transmitted to the first extending portion 32 via the first electrode plate 42 and the heat conducting member 41. The extending portion 32 extends from the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30 and is separated from the inner side surface 30 b of the treatment body 30. Therefore, heat is transmitted from the extending portion 32 to the tip portion 30a, and the tip portion 30a is heated. In addition, between the extension part 32 and the inner surface 30b of the treatment body 30, it may be a space | gap or a heat insulation member may be provided.
 発熱体43は板状である。延在部32は、先端部30aからケース10に向かって延び、その延びる方向と略平行な対向面32aを有している。そして、延在部32の対向面32aに向かって発熱体43が押圧される。発熱体43は、施術体30の先端部30aからケース10に向かう方向と略平行に配置される。つまり、発熱体43は、その側面43cが施術体30の先端部30aに向かって配設されている。 The heating element 43 has a plate shape. The extending portion 32 has a facing surface 32a that extends from the distal end portion 30a toward the case 10 and is substantially parallel to the extending direction. And the heat generating body 43 is pressed toward the opposing surface 32a of the extension part 32. FIG. The heating element 43 is disposed substantially parallel to the direction from the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30 toward the case 10. That is, the side surface 43 c of the heating element 43 is disposed toward the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30.
 従って、発熱体43の厚さ方向において、施術体30を幅狭くすることができる。このため、発熱体43の押圧方向、つまり発熱体43の厚さ方向において、施術体30の外形(幅)を、発熱体43の主面を先端に向かって配置した場合と比べて細くすることができる。このため、施術体30を先細とすることができる。そして、先細の施術体30において、発熱体43は、その側面43cが先端部30aに向かうように配設されるため、発熱体43の主面を先端に向かって配置した場合と比べより先端部30aに近づけることができる。 Therefore, the treatment body 30 can be narrowed in the thickness direction of the heating element 43. For this reason, in the pressing direction of the heating element 43, that is, in the thickness direction of the heating element 43, the outer shape (width) of the treatment body 30 is made thinner than the case where the main surface of the heating element 43 is arranged toward the tip. Can do. For this reason, the treatment body 30 can be tapered. In the tapered treatment body 30, the heating element 43 is disposed such that the side surface 43c faces the tip part 30a, so that the tip part is more than the case where the main surface of the heating element 43 is arranged toward the tip. Close to 30a.
 また、先細とした施術体30において、発熱体43の主面を先端に向かって配置した場合と比べて、施術体30の先端から発熱体43までの距離が短い。つまり、発熱体43の熱が短い距離にて施術体30の先端部30aまで伝達される。このため、施術体30の先端部30aを効率よく加熱することができる。 Further, in the tapered treatment body 30, the distance from the distal end of the treatment body 30 to the heating body 43 is shorter than when the main surface of the heating body 43 is arranged toward the distal end. That is, the heat of the heating element 43 is transmitted to the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 at a short distance. For this reason, the front-end | tip part 30a of the treatment body 30 can be heated efficiently.
 図8に示すように、第2実施形態において、押圧部材45はウェーブワッシャである。このため、押圧部材45は、第2の電極板44に対して、その第2の電極板44の周方向において部分的に接触する。従って押圧部材45と第2の電極板44との接触面積が小さく、第2の電極板44から押圧部材45への熱伝達が少ない。このため、発熱体43の熱は、押圧部材45によって密着する第1の延在部32に対して主として伝達される。 As shown in FIG. 8, in the second embodiment, the pressing member 45 is a wave washer. For this reason, the pressing member 45 is in partial contact with the second electrode plate 44 in the circumferential direction of the second electrode plate 44. Therefore, the contact area between the pressing member 45 and the second electrode plate 44 is small, and heat transfer from the second electrode plate 44 to the pressing member 45 is small. For this reason, the heat of the heating element 43 is mainly transmitted to the first extending portion 32 that is in close contact with the pressing member 45.
 第2実施形態において、ウェーブワッシャである押圧部材45は、第2の電極板44に対して、第2の電極板44の周方向において等角度間隔にて接触する。つまり、この押圧部材45は、第2の電極板44に対して、その第2の電極板44の周方向において均等な押圧力を加える。このため、発熱体43に対する第2の電極板44の押圧は発熱体43の主面において均等となり、周方向において偏りが少ない。第1の電極板42に対する発熱体43の押圧も同様となる。 In the second embodiment, the pressing member 45 that is a wave washer contacts the second electrode plate 44 at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction of the second electrode plate 44. That is, the pressing member 45 applies an equal pressing force to the second electrode plate 44 in the circumferential direction of the second electrode plate 44. For this reason, the pressing of the second electrode plate 44 against the heating element 43 is uniform on the main surface of the heating element 43, and there is little bias in the circumferential direction. The same applies to the pressing of the heating element 43 against the first electrode plate 42.
 図6に示すように、施術体30のケース10側の端部には接続部材60が取着されている。接続部材60は断熱材料よりなる。従って、施術体30の熱は、接続部材60によって断熱され、ケース10に伝達し難い。そして、施術体30から接続部材60に伝達する熱が少なければ、施術体30の温度を好適に変更することができる。 As shown in FIG. 6, a connecting member 60 is attached to the end of the treatment body 30 on the case 10 side. The connecting member 60 is made of a heat insulating material. Therefore, the heat of the treatment body 30 is insulated by the connection member 60 and is not easily transmitted to the case 10. And if there is little heat transmitted from the treatment body 30 to the connection member 60, the temperature of the treatment body 30 can be changed suitably.
 以上記述したように、第2実施形態によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
 (2)図示した例では、発熱体43は、収容部31に配置され、発熱体43の1つの主面が対向面32aに対向して配置された板状の発熱体であり、押圧部材45が発熱体43を延在部32に対して押圧する。
As described above, according to the second embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(2) In the illustrated example, the heating element 43 is a plate-like heating element that is disposed in the housing portion 31, and one main surface of the heating element 43 is disposed to face the facing surface 32 a, and the pressing member 45. Presses the heating element 43 against the extended portion 32.
 発熱体43は、施術体30は先端部30aからケース10に向かって延びる方向と略平行に配置される。そして、発熱体43の熱は、その発熱体43の主面から延在部32を介して施術体30の先端部30aに伝達され、施術体30の先端部30aが加熱される。施術部20では、発熱体43の側面43cが施術体30の先端部30aに向けられて配置されている。このため、発熱体43の主面43aを施術体30の先端部30aに向けて発熱体43を配置するものと比べ、大きな発熱体43を用いて、その発熱体43を施術体30の先端部30aに近づけて配置することができる。また、大きな発熱体43を用いることで、施術体30の先端部30aを加熱するための熱量を確保することができる。そして、施術体30の先端部30aを先細状とすることができ、その先細の先端部30aによってつぼ等の所望の部位に熱を好適に加えることを容易とすることができる。 The heating element 43 is disposed substantially parallel to the direction in which the treatment body 30 extends from the distal end portion 30 a toward the case 10. The heat of the heating element 43 is transmitted from the main surface of the heating element 43 to the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 via the extending portion 32, and the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 is heated. In the treatment section 20, the side surface 43 c of the heating element 43 is disposed so as to face the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30. For this reason, compared with what arrange | positions the heat generating body 43 with the main surface 43a of the heat generating body 43 facing the front-end | tip part 30a of the treatment body 30, using the big heat generation body 43, the heat generation body 43 is used as the front-end | tip part of the treatment body 30. It can be arranged close to 30a. In addition, by using the large heating element 43, it is possible to ensure the amount of heat for heating the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30. And the front-end | tip part 30a of the treatment body 30 can be made into a taper shape, and it can be made easy to apply a heat | fever suitably to desired parts, such as a crucible, by the taper front-end | tip part 30a.
 (3)施術体30において、発熱体43と延在部32との間には、熱伝導部材41が配設されている。従って、発熱体43の熱が熱伝導部材41を介して延在部32に伝達され、施術体30の先端部30aを短時間で加温することができる。図示した例のように、熱伝導部材41が、第1の電極板42と延在部32との間に配設されて、柔軟性を有する場合には、第1の電極板42と熱伝導部材41との間の接触面積、及び熱伝導部材41と延在部32との間の接触面積は、第1の電極板42と延在部32とを直接接触させた場合と比べて大きくなる。このため、発熱体43の熱は、延在部32に効率よく伝わる。従って、発熱体43の熱を、延在部32を介して施術体30の先端部30aに効率よく伝達することができる。 (3) In the treatment body 30, a heat conducting member 41 is disposed between the heating element 43 and the extending part 32. Therefore, the heat of the heating element 43 is transmitted to the extending portion 32 via the heat conducting member 41, and the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 can be heated in a short time. When the heat conducting member 41 is disposed between the first electrode plate 42 and the extending portion 32 and has flexibility as in the illustrated example, the heat conducting member 41 and the heat conducting member 41 are in heat conduction. The contact area between the member 41 and the contact area between the heat conducting member 41 and the extending part 32 are larger than those in the case where the first electrode plate 42 and the extending part 32 are in direct contact with each other. . For this reason, the heat of the heating element 43 is efficiently transmitted to the extending portion 32. Therefore, the heat of the heating element 43 can be efficiently transmitted to the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30 through the extending portion 32.
 (4)発熱体43と延在部32との間に第1の電極板42が配設され、発熱体43と押圧部材45との間に第2の電極板44が配設されている。押圧部材45は、延在部32に向かって、第1の電極板42と発熱体43と第2の電極板44とを押圧する。これにより、第1の電極板42と第2の電極板44が発熱体43の両主面に密着するため、発熱体43に対して第1の電極板42と第2の電極板44との電気的な接続が確実となる。そして、熱伝導部材41は、延在部32と第1の電極板42との間に配設されている。この熱伝導部材41によって、発熱体43の熱が第1の電極板42と熱伝導部材41と延在部32とを介して施術体30の先端部30aに効率よく伝達される。 (4) The first electrode plate 42 is disposed between the heating element 43 and the extending portion 32, and the second electrode plate 44 is disposed between the heating element 43 and the pressing member 45. The pressing member 45 presses the first electrode plate 42, the heating element 43, and the second electrode plate 44 toward the extending portion 32. As a result, the first electrode plate 42 and the second electrode plate 44 are in close contact with both main surfaces of the heating element 43, so that the first electrode plate 42 and the second electrode plate 44 are in contact with the heating element 43. Electrical connection is ensured. The heat conducting member 41 is disposed between the extending portion 32 and the first electrode plate 42. With this heat conducting member 41, the heat of the heating element 43 is efficiently transmitted to the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30 through the first electrode plate 42, the heat conducting member 41, and the extending portion 32.
 (5)施術体30は、先端部30aからケース10に向かって延びる第1の延在部32及び第2の延在部33を有し、第1の延在部32と第2の延在部33は互いに対向する対向面32a,33aを有している。押圧部材45は、第2の延在部33と第2の電極板44との間に配設されている。従って、第1の延在部32と第2の延在部33との間に、発熱体43と押圧部材45とが配設される。そして、発熱体43と第2の延在部33との間に配設された押圧部材45によって発熱体43を第1の延在部32に向かって押圧することができる。 (5) The treatment body 30 includes a first extension portion 32 and a second extension portion 33 extending from the distal end portion 30a toward the case 10, and the first extension portion 32 and the second extension portion. The part 33 has facing surfaces 32a and 33a facing each other. The pressing member 45 is disposed between the second extending portion 33 and the second electrode plate 44. Accordingly, the heating element 43 and the pressing member 45 are disposed between the first extension portion 32 and the second extension portion 33. Then, the heating element 43 can be pressed toward the first extension part 32 by the pressing member 45 disposed between the heating element 43 and the second extension part 33.
 (6)施術体30の先端部30aにあって、発熱体43に対して、発熱体43の押圧方向と逆の方向に温度センサ46が配置されている。このため、温度センサ46には発熱体43の熱が直接的に伝わり難く、施術体30の先端部30aの温度を測定することができる。 (6) The temperature sensor 46 is disposed at the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 with respect to the heating element 43 in a direction opposite to the pressing direction of the heating element 43. For this reason, the heat of the heating element 43 is not directly transmitted to the temperature sensor 46, and the temperature of the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 can be measured.
 (7)断熱材料よりなり、施術体30のケース10側の端部に取着されて収容部31の開口を閉止し、発熱体43に給電する配線パターンを有する接続基板の一方の端部が接続された接続部材60を有している。接続部材60は断熱材料よりなる。従って、接続部材60によって施術体30の熱がケース10や発熱体43に接続される接続基板への伝達を抑制することができる。そして、施術体30から接続部材60に伝達する熱が少なければ、施術体30の温度を好適に変更することができる。 (7) One end portion of the connection board made of a heat insulating material, having a wiring pattern that is attached to the end portion of the treatment body 30 on the case 10 side, closes the opening of the housing portion 31, and supplies power to the heating element 43 is The connecting member 60 is connected. The connecting member 60 is made of a heat insulating material. Therefore, the connection member 60 can suppress the heat of the treatment body 30 from being transmitted to the connection substrate connected to the case 10 and the heating element 43. And if there is little heat transmitted from the treatment body 30 to the connection member 60, the temperature of the treatment body 30 can be changed suitably.
 (8)押圧部材45は例えばウェーブワッシャである。このため、押圧部材45と電極板44との間の接触面積は、延在部32と電極板42(熱伝導部材41)との間の接触面積と比べて小さい。このため、押圧部材45への熱伝達を抑制し、発熱体43の熱を延在部32に、ひいては施術体30の先端部30aに効率的に伝達することができる。 (8) The pressing member 45 is, for example, a wave washer. For this reason, the contact area between the pressing member 45 and the electrode plate 44 is smaller than the contact area between the extending portion 32 and the electrode plate 42 (heat conducting member 41). For this reason, the heat transfer to the pressing member 45 can be suppressed, and the heat of the heating element 43 can be efficiently transmitted to the extending portion 32, and thus to the distal end portion 30 a of the treatment body 30.
 (9)施術体30の収容部31において、延在部32,33の間には、熱伝導部材41、電極板42、発熱体43、電極板44、押圧部材45が、積層状態で配置されている。従って、各部材を挿入することで容易に施術体30を組み立てることができる。また、各部材を容易に交換することができる。 (9) In the accommodating part 31 of the treatment body 30, between the extending parts 32 and 33, the heat conducting member 41, the electrode plate 42, the heating element 43, the electrode plate 44, and the pressing member 45 are arranged in a stacked state. ing. Therefore, the treatment body 30 can be easily assembled by inserting each member. Moreover, each member can be easily replaced.
 尚、各実施形態は、以下の態様で実施してもよい。
 ・第2実施形態では、一対の延在部32,33を有する施術体30としたが、発熱体43の熱を施術体30の先端部30aに伝達するためには一方の延在部(第1の延在部)32のみを有する施術体としてもよい。この場合、押圧部材としては、延在部32に発熱体43を押圧する構成として、例えばクリップ状の部材を用いることができる。
In addition, you may implement each embodiment with the following aspects.
-In 2nd Embodiment, although it was set as the treatment body 30 which has a pair of extension part 32,33, in order to transmit the heat | fever of the heat generating body 43 to the front-end | tip part 30a of the treatment body 30, one extension part (1st It is good also as a treatment body which has only 1 extended part) 32. In this case, as the pressing member, for example, a clip-shaped member can be used as a configuration for pressing the heating element 43 against the extending portion 32.
 また、延在部の形状を適宜変更してもよい。
 図14(a)は、施術体の先端部及び延在部と発熱体を模式的に示す。延在部101,102を、先端部30aに向かうほど厚さが増加する形状としてもよい。つまり、これらの延在部101,102は、先端部30aからケース10(図10参照)に向かう方向(図10(a)において上下方向)と直交する断面の面積が、先端部30aに向かうほど増加する。このような延在部101,102は、間に配設される発熱体43等(図8に示す熱伝導部材41と押圧部材45を含む)(図14(a)では熱伝導部材及び押圧部材を省略している)を間に保持するための機械的な強度を確保しつつ、延在部101,102の体積(熱容量)を小さくすることができる。このため、発熱体43の熱を効率よく先端部30aに伝達することを可能とすることができる。
Moreover, you may change the shape of an extension part suitably.
FIG. 14A schematically shows the distal end portion and the extension portion of the treatment body and the heating element. The extending portions 101 and 102 may have a shape that increases in thickness toward the distal end portion 30a. In other words, these extending portions 101 and 102 are such that the area of the cross section perpendicular to the direction (vertical direction in FIG. 10A) from the tip 30a toward the case 10 (see FIG. 10) is toward the tip 30a. To increase. Such extended portions 101 and 102 include a heating element 43 and the like (including the heat conducting member 41 and the pressing member 45 shown in FIG. 8) (in FIG. 14A, the heat conducting member and the pressing member). The volume (heat capacity) of the extending portions 101 and 102 can be reduced while ensuring the mechanical strength for holding the intermediate portion in between. For this reason, it is possible to efficiently transfer the heat of the heating element 43 to the tip portion 30a.
 なお、図14(b)に示すように、延在部103,104の側面103a,104aは、先端部30aに向かうほど厚さが増加するように曲面状に形成される。このように形成された延在部103,104は、図14(a)に示す延在部101,102と同様に、発熱体43等を保持するための機械的な強度を確保しつつ、延在部103,104の体積(熱容量)を小さくすることができる。このため、発熱体43の熱を効率よく先端部30aに伝達することを可能とすることができる。 Note that, as shown in FIG. 14B, the side surfaces 103a and 104a of the extending portions 103 and 104 are formed in a curved shape so that the thickness increases toward the distal end portion 30a. The extending portions 103 and 104 formed in this way are extended while securing the mechanical strength for holding the heating element 43 and the like, similarly to the extending portions 101 and 102 shown in FIG. The volume (heat capacity) of the existing portions 103 and 104 can be reduced. For this reason, it is possible to efficiently transfer the heat of the heating element 43 to the tip portion 30a.
 図15に示すように、矩形環状(有底の角筒状)の延在部110としてもよい。なお、図において円筒状に示す部材は、施術体における収容部31(図10参照)を模式的に示すものである。発熱体43等(図8に示す熱伝導部材41と押圧部材45を含む)が延在部110の内側であって、一対の側壁部111,112の間に配設される。延在部110は、発熱体43等を取り囲む。なお、図15では、施術体の外形形状を二点鎖線にて模式的に示している。 As shown in FIG. 15, it is good also as the extended part 110 of a rectangular ring (bottomed square tube shape). In addition, the member shown in a cylindrical shape in the figure schematically shows the accommodating portion 31 (see FIG. 10) in the treatment body. A heating element 43 and the like (including the heat conducting member 41 and the pressing member 45 shown in FIG. 8) are disposed inside the extending portion 110 and between the pair of side wall portions 111 and 112. The extending part 110 surrounds the heating element 43 and the like. In FIG. 15, the outer shape of the treatment body is schematically shown by a two-dot chain line.
 図16に示すように、板状に形成された一対の延在部121,122としてもよい。これらの延在部121,122は、幅方向の端部が例えば、図9に示す施術体30の内側面30bに接続される。なお、図16では、延在部121,122を判り易くするために、単に長方形の板状にて示している。これらの延在部121,122の間に、発熱体43等が配設される。なお、図において円筒状に示す部材は、施術体における収容部31(図10参照)を模式的に示すものである。なお、図17では、施術体の外形形状を二点鎖線にて模式的に示している。 As shown in FIG. 16, it is good also as a pair of extension part 121,122 formed in plate shape. These extending portions 121 and 122 are connected to the inner side surface 30b of the treatment body 30 shown in FIG. In FIG. 16, in order to make the extending portions 121 and 122 easy to understand, they are simply shown as rectangular plates. A heating element 43 and the like are disposed between the extending portions 121 and 122. In addition, the member shown in a cylindrical shape in the figure schematically shows the accommodating portion 31 (see FIG. 10) in the treatment body. In addition, in FIG. 17, the external shape of the treatment body is typically shown by a two-dot chain line.
 図17に示す延在部131,132は、図16に示す延在部121,122より短い幅に設定されている。発熱体43等は、延在部131,132の間に配設される。なお、図において円筒状に示す部材は、施術体における収容部31(図10参照)を模式的に示すものである。なお、図17では、施術体の外形形状を二点鎖線にて模式的に示している。 The extension parts 131 and 132 shown in FIG. 17 are set to be shorter than the extension parts 121 and 122 shown in FIG. The heating element 43 and the like are disposed between the extending portions 131 and 132. In addition, the member shown in a cylindrical shape in the figure schematically shows the accommodating portion 31 (see FIG. 10) in the treatment body. In addition, in FIG. 17, the external shape of the treatment body is typically shown by a two-dot chain line.
 ・第2実施形態では、主面が円形である板状の発熱体43を用いたが、主面が多角形や楕円状である発熱体を用いてもよい。
 ・第2実施形態では、主面に電極を有する発熱体43を用いたが、側面に電極を有する発熱体を用いてもよい。このような発熱体を用いた場合、熱伝導部材41は、発熱体と延在部32との間に配置される。そして、熱伝導部材41により、発熱体と熱伝導部材41との間の接触抵抗、及び熱伝導部材41と延在部32との間の接触面積は、発熱体と延在部32とを直接接触させた場合と比べて大きくなる。このため、発熱体の熱を効率よく延在部32に伝えることができる。
In the second embodiment, the plate-like heating element 43 whose main surface is circular is used, but a heating element whose main surface is polygonal or elliptical may be used.
-In 2nd Embodiment, although the heat generating body 43 which has an electrode in a main surface was used, you may use the heat generating body which has an electrode in a side surface. When such a heating element is used, the heat conducting member 41 is disposed between the heating element and the extending portion 32. The contact resistance between the heat generating member 41 and the heat conducting member 41 and the contact area between the heat conducting member 41 and the extending portion 32 are directly reduced between the heat generating member and the extending portion 32 by the heat conducting member 41. It becomes larger compared to the case of contact. For this reason, the heat of the heating element can be efficiently transmitted to the extending portion 32.
 ・第2実施形態では、発熱体43の主面に電極板42,44を積層して発熱体43に通電するようにしたが、通電するリード線が発熱体にはんだ等により固定された発熱体を用いてもよい。 In the second embodiment, the electrode plates 42 and 44 are laminated on the main surface of the heating element 43 so that the heating element 43 is energized. However, the heating element in which the energized lead wire is fixed to the heating element with solder or the like. May be used.
 ・第2実施形態では、押圧部材45をウェーブワッシャとした。押圧部材45としては、発熱体43を延在部32に対して良好に押圧することが出来れば良く、形状等は適宜変更されてもよい。なお、押圧部材45として用いられる部材は、電極板44との接触面積が少ないものが好ましい。 In the second embodiment, the pressing member 45 is a wave washer. The pressing member 45 only needs to be able to press the heating element 43 well against the extending portion 32, and the shape and the like may be changed as appropriate. The member used as the pressing member 45 preferably has a small contact area with the electrode plate 44.
 ・各実施形態において、温度センサ46の位置を適宜変更してもよい。例えば、発熱体43側に温度センサ46を配置してもよい。
 ・第2実施形態において、接続部材60を構成する断熱材料は、延在部32,33と比較して熱伝導率が十分に低い材料であればよく、上述のガラスエポキシ樹脂等に限定されない。
-In each embodiment, you may change the position of the temperature sensor 46 suitably. For example, the temperature sensor 46 may be disposed on the heating element 43 side.
-In 2nd Embodiment, the heat insulation material which comprises the connection member 60 should just be a material whose heat conductivity is sufficiently low compared with the extension parts 32 and 33, and is not limited to the above-mentioned glass epoxy resin.
 上述の各実施形態における施術体について、施術体の密度(kg/m)、施術体の比熱容量(J/kg・K)、施術体の熱伝導率(W/m・K)の積は、2×10(J/m・K・s)以下であることが好ましい。すなわち、施術体の熱慣性を小さくし、触った瞬間に過度に熱く感じることを抑制する。 For treatment body in the embodiments described above, the density of the treatment body (kg / m 3), the specific heat capacity of the treatment member (J / kg · K), the product of the thermal conductivity of the treatment member (W / m · K) is It is preferable that it is 2 × 10 8 (J 2 / m 4 · K 2 · s) or less. That is, the thermal inertia of the treatment body is reduced, and the feeling of being too hot at the moment of touching is suppressed.
 熱慣性の小さいところは、温まりやすく冷めやすくなる。施術体の熱慣性が小さければ、温度が高い状態で急に皮膚に触れたとしても、直ちに冷めるので、触った瞬間に過度に熱く感じることを抑制できる。したがって、施術体の密度(kg/m)、施術体の比熱容量(J/kg・K)、施術体の熱伝導率(W/m・K)の積は、小さいことが望ましい。 A place where the thermal inertia is small is easy to warm and cool. If the thermal inertia of the treatment body is small, even if the skin is suddenly touched at a high temperature, the skin is immediately cooled, so that it can be prevented from feeling too hot at the moment of touch. Therefore, it is desirable that the product of the density (kg / m 3 ) of the treatment body, the specific heat capacity (J / kg · K) of the treatment body, and the thermal conductivity (W / m · K) of the treatment body is small.
 施術体の熱伝導率(W/m・K)を、施術体の密度(kg/m)、比熱容量(J/kg・K)、体積(m)の積で除した値は、1(1/m・s)以上であることが好ましい。すなわち、温度センサ46の感温部から施術体の先端部30aに至るまでの経路の熱抵抗を小さくし、施術体30の先端部30aと、温度センサ46の感温部で検出される温度の乖離を抑制する。 熱抵抗は、施術体の形状にも大きく依存する。しかし、形状が相似である場合には、熱抵抗を小さくするためには、熱伝導率を大きく、熱容量を小さくするのがよい。したがって、熱伝導率(W/m・K)を、接触部の密度(kg/m)、比熱容量(J/kg・K)、体積(m)の積で除した値が大きいことが望ましい。 The value obtained by dividing the thermal conductivity (W / m · K) of the treatment body by the product of the density (kg / m 3 ), specific heat capacity (J / kg · K), and volume (m 3 ) of the treatment body is 1 It is preferable that it is (1 / m · s) or more. That is, the thermal resistance of the path from the temperature sensing portion of the temperature sensor 46 to the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body is reduced, and the temperature detected by the distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 and the temperature sensing portion of the temperature sensor 46 is reduced. Suppress divergence. The thermal resistance greatly depends on the shape of the treatment body. However, when the shapes are similar, in order to reduce the thermal resistance, it is preferable to increase the thermal conductivity and decrease the heat capacity. Thus, the thermal conductivity of (W / m · K), the density of the contact portion (kg / m 3), the specific heat capacity (J / kg · K), is greater the value obtained by dividing the product of volume (m 3) desirable.
 発熱体43の主面43a,43bの一方または両方は発熱面と呼ぶことがあり、延在部32、33の一方または両方は受熱部と呼ぶことがあり、延在部32、33の対向面32a,33aの一方または両方は受熱面と呼ぶことがある。発熱面と受熱面は平坦面であり得るが、湾曲面であってもよい。 One or both of the main surfaces 43a and 43b of the heat generating body 43 may be referred to as heat generating surfaces, and one or both of the extending portions 32 and 33 may be referred to as heat receiving portions. One or both of 32a and 33a may be called a heat receiving surface. The heat generating surface and the heat receiving surface may be flat surfaces, but may be curved surfaces.
 発熱体43は延在部32、33の一方または両方に対してスライダブルコンタクトすることによって、発熱体43を延在部32、33の間の保持位置に取り付けることができる。発熱体43と延在部32、33の一方または両方とは面接触するように構成されてもよい。 The heating element 43 can be attached to the holding position between the extension parts 32 and 33 by making a slidable contact with one or both of the extension parts 32 and 33. The heating element 43 and one or both of the extending portions 32 and 33 may be configured to be in surface contact.
 ケース10は、ハンドヘルドケースと呼称することがある。施術体30の先端部30aは、ユーザの肌と接触されてユーザの肌を局所的に加熱するように構成されたスキンコンタクト部と呼称することがある。 Case 10 may be referred to as a handheld case. The distal end portion 30a of the treatment body 30 may be referred to as a skin contact portion configured to be in contact with the user's skin and locally heat the user's skin.
 本開示は以下の構成例を包含する。
[構成例1] ハンドヘルドケース(10)と、ハンドヘルドケース(10)に結合された施術部(20)とを備える電気温灸器(100)において、前記施術部(20)は、ユーザの肌と接触されてユーザの肌を局所的に加熱するように構成されたスキンコンタクト部(30a)を含む外側面と、内側面(30b)と、少なくとも1つの発熱面(43a)を含む発熱体(43)と、前記少なくとも1つの発熱面と熱的に結合される少なくとも1つの受熱面(32a)とを含み、
 前記発熱体(43)から前記発熱面を介して前記受熱面(32a)に供給された熱が前記スキンコンタクト部(30a)に集中的に伝熱するように、前記受熱面(32a)と前記施術部(20)の前記外側面との間に設けられた伝熱方向制御構造(23a、23b、32、33)を備えることを特徴とする、電気温灸器(100)。
[構成例2] 前記伝熱方向制御構造は、前記受熱面と前記施術部(20)の前記内側面(30b)との間に形成される空隙(23a、23b)を含む、構成例1に記載の電気温灸器(100)。
[構成例3] 前記伝熱方向制御構造は、前記受熱面と前記施術部(20)の前記内側面(30b)との間に形成される空隙(23a、23b)に配置される断熱部材を含み、当該断熱部材は前記受熱面を構成する受熱部(32,33)の熱伝導率よりも低い熱伝導率を有する、構成例1に記載の電気温灸器(100)。
[構成例4] 前記少なくとも1つの発熱面(43a)が前記少なくとも1つの受熱面(32a)に対してスライダブルコンタクトすることによって前記発熱体(43)は前記施術部(20)に取り付けられる、構成例1に記載の電気温灸器(100)。
[構成例5]前記施術部(20)は、2つの受熱面(32a,33a)を含み、前記発熱体(43)は前記2つの受熱面(32a,33a)の間に形成される収容部(31)に収容される、構成例1に記載の電気温灸器。
The present disclosure includes the following configuration examples.
[Configuration Example 1] In an electric water heater (100) including a handheld case (10) and a treatment portion (20) coupled to the handheld case (10), the treatment portion (20) is in contact with the user's skin. And a heating element (43) including an outer surface including a skin contact portion (30a) configured to locally heat the user's skin, an inner surface (30b), and at least one heating surface (43a). And at least one heat receiving surface (32a) thermally coupled to the at least one heat generating surface,
The heat receiving surface (32a) and the heat receiving surface (32a) and the heat receiving surface (32a) from the heat generating body (43) through the heat generating surface are intensively transferred to the skin contact portion (30a). An electric water heater (100) comprising a heat transfer direction control structure (23a, 23b, 32, 33) provided between the outer surface of the treatment section (20).
[Configuration Example 2] The heat transfer direction control structure includes a gap (23a, 23b) formed between the heat receiving surface and the inner surface (30b) of the treatment portion (20). The electric water heater (100) described.
[Configuration Example 3] The heat transfer direction control structure includes a heat insulating member disposed in a gap (23a, 23b) formed between the heat receiving surface and the inner side surface (30b) of the treatment portion (20). The electric heater (100) according to Configuration Example 1 including the heat insulating member having a thermal conductivity lower than that of the heat receiving portion (32, 33) constituting the heat receiving surface.
[Configuration Example 4] When the at least one heat generating surface (43a) is slidably contacted with the at least one heat receiving surface (32a), the heat generating body (43) is attached to the treatment portion (20). The electric water heater (100) described in Configuration Example 1.
[Configuration Example 5] The treatment portion (20) includes two heat receiving surfaces (32a, 33a), and the heating element (43) is formed between the two heat receiving surfaces (32a, 33a). The electric water heater of the structural example 1 accommodated in (31).
 10…ケース、20…施術部、30…施術体、30a…先端部、31…収容部、32…延在部(第1の延在部)、32a…対向面、33…延在部(第2の延在部)、41…熱伝導部材、42…電極板(第1の電極板)、43…発熱体、43a…主面、44…電極板(第2の電極板)、45…押圧部材、46…温度センサ、60…接続部材、63…挿入部、64…突出部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Case, 20 ... Treatment part, 30 ... Treatment body, 30a ... Tip part, 31 ... Storage part, 32 ... Extension part (1st extension part), 32a ... Opposite surface, 33 ... Extension part (1st 2), 41 ... heat conducting member, 42 ... electrode plate (first electrode plate), 43 ... heating element, 43a ... main surface, 44 ... electrode plate (second electrode plate), 45 ... pressing. Member, 46 ... Temperature sensor, 60 ... Connection member, 63 ... Insertion part, 64 ... Projection part.

Claims (9)

  1.  ケースと、
     前記ケース取着された施術部と、を有し、
     前記施術部は、
     先端部と、内側面と、前記先端部に向かって凹設され前記ケース側に開口し、内側に収容部を形成し、前記内側面と離間している延在部と、を有する施術体と、
     前記収容部に配設された発熱体と、
     を含む電気温灸器。
    Case and
    A treatment part attached to the case;
    The treatment section is
    A treatment body having a distal end portion, an inner side surface, and an extending portion that is recessed toward the distal end portion and opens to the case side, forms an accommodating portion inside, and is spaced apart from the inner side surface; ,
    A heating element disposed in the housing portion;
    Including electric water heater.
  2.  前記発熱体は、前記収容部に配設され、前記延在部の前記面に対向して配置された1つの主面を含む板状の発熱体であり、
     前記電気温灸器は、前記発熱体を前記延在部の前記面に対して、前記先端部から前記ケースに向かう方向と交差する方向に押圧する押圧部材を含む、請求項1に記載の電気温灸器。
    The heating element is a plate-like heating element that includes one main surface that is disposed in the housing portion and is opposed to the surface of the extending portion.
    The electric heater according to claim 1, wherein the electric heater includes a pressing member that presses the heating element against the surface of the extending portion in a direction intersecting with the direction from the tip portion toward the case. vessel.
  3.  前記施術部は、
     前記発熱体と前記延在部との間に配設された第1の電極板と、
     前記発熱体と前記押圧部材との間に配設された第2の電極板と、
    を含む、請求項2に記載の電気温灸器。
    The treatment section is
    A first electrode plate disposed between the heating element and the extending portion;
    A second electrode plate disposed between the heating element and the pressing member;
    The electric water heater of Claim 2 containing this.
  4.  前記延在部を第1の延在部とし、
     前記先端部から前記ケースに向かって延び、前記第1の延在部の面と対向する対向面を有する第2の延在部を有し、
     前記押圧部材は、前記第2の延在部と前記第2の電極板との間に配設された、
    請求項3に記載の電気温灸器。
    The extension portion is a first extension portion,
    A second extending portion extending from the tip portion toward the case and having a facing surface facing the surface of the first extending portion;
    The pressing member is disposed between the second extending portion and the second electrode plate.
    The electric water heater according to claim 3.
  5.  前記施術部は、前記延在部と前記発熱体との間に配設された熱伝導部材を有する、
    請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の電気温灸器。
    The treatment portion has a heat conduction member disposed between the extension portion and the heating element.
    The electric water heater according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  前記施術部は、柔軟性を有して前記延在部と前記第1の電極板との間に配設された熱伝導部材を有する、
    請求項3または4に記載の電気温灸器。
    The treatment portion has a heat conduction member having flexibility and disposed between the extension portion and the first electrode plate.
    The electric water heater according to claim 3 or 4.
  7.  前記押圧部材と前記第2の電極板との間の接触面積は、前記延在部と前記熱伝導部材との間の接触面積よりも小さい、請求項6に記載の電気温灸器。 The electric heater according to claim 6, wherein a contact area between the pressing member and the second electrode plate is smaller than a contact area between the extending portion and the heat conducting member.
  8.  前記発熱体に給電する配線パターンを有する接続基板と、
     断熱材料よりなり、前記施術体の前記ケース側の端部に取着されて前記収容部の開口を閉止し、前記接続基板の一方の端部が接続された接続部材と、
    を有する、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の電気温灸器。
    A connection board having a wiring pattern for supplying power to the heating element;
    A connection member made of a heat insulating material, attached to the case side end of the treatment body and closing the opening of the accommodating portion, and connected to one end of the connection board;
    The electric water heater according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
  9.  前記接続部材は、前記施術体の前記収容部に挿入され、先端の面が前記発熱体の側面に沿って湾曲した挿入部を有する、請求項8に記載の電気温灸器。 The electric heater according to claim 8, wherein the connecting member is inserted into the accommodating portion of the treatment body and has an insertion portion whose tip surface is curved along the side surface of the heating element.
PCT/JP2017/016528 2016-04-27 2017-04-26 Electrical moxibustion apparatus WO2017188310A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016-089214 2016-04-27
JP2016089214 2016-04-27
JP2016231600A JP6891468B2 (en) 2016-04-27 2016-11-29 Electric moxibustion device
JP2016-231600 2016-11-29

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3072382U (en) * 2000-04-07 2000-10-13 株式会社 アイ・エム・エス・インパルスジャパン Electric moxibustion hammer
JP2003265581A (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-24 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd Hammer for electric thermotherapeutic apparatus and electric thermotherapeutic apparatus with the same
JP2015062641A (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-09 株式会社平垣製作所 Moxibustion device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3072382U (en) * 2000-04-07 2000-10-13 株式会社 アイ・エム・エス・インパルスジャパン Electric moxibustion hammer
JP2003265581A (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-24 Togami Electric Mfg Co Ltd Hammer for electric thermotherapeutic apparatus and electric thermotherapeutic apparatus with the same
JP2015062641A (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-09 株式会社平垣製作所 Moxibustion device

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