WO2017188115A1 - Center-rotation-type tailstock - Google Patents

Center-rotation-type tailstock Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017188115A1
WO2017188115A1 PCT/JP2017/015883 JP2017015883W WO2017188115A1 WO 2017188115 A1 WO2017188115 A1 WO 2017188115A1 JP 2017015883 W JP2017015883 W JP 2017015883W WO 2017188115 A1 WO2017188115 A1 WO 2017188115A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mechanism unit
rotation mechanism
tailstock
fitting hole
center rotation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/015883
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
忠宏 二村
悟 山村
佐藤　雅也
Original Assignee
二村機器株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2016219547A external-priority patent/JP6470245B2/en
Application filed by 二村機器株式会社 filed Critical 二村機器株式会社
Priority to DE112017000052.1T priority Critical patent/DE112017000052B4/en
Priority to CN201780001479.2A priority patent/CN107548327B/en
Priority to US15/571,961 priority patent/US10406603B2/en
Publication of WO2017188115A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017188115A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B23/00—Tailstocks; Centres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B23/00—Tailstocks; Centres
    • B23B23/04—Live centres

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a center rotation type tailstock having a center mounting rotation shaft built into the tailstock.
  • Turning machines represented by lathes and cylindrical grinders have a spindle head and a tailstock facing each other.
  • the turning object is supported between the headstock and the tailstock.
  • the tailstock penetrates the base body through the shaft hole in the front-rear direction.
  • the base body has a shaft shaft fitted in the shaft hole so as to be movable back and forth.
  • the tailstock is arranged concentrically with the spindle of the headstock with the front end facing the headstock.
  • a center can be mounted concentrically on the front end side of the tailstock.
  • the tailstock is not rotatable with respect to the base body.
  • the center rotation type tailstock has a center hole in the tailstock.
  • a rotating shaft is supported in the center hole.
  • the rotation shaft is rotatable with respect to the tailstock shaft so that it cannot move back and forth.
  • a center can be mounted concentrically on the front end side of the rotating shaft.
  • the dead center mounted on the rotating shaft rotates with the rotating object along with the rotating shaft.
  • the dead center is used like a live center.
  • the rotary shaft is supported in the radial direction and the axial direction by a bearing in the tailstock shaft.
  • a large number of bearings are used to prevent the rotating shaft from shaking. Each bearing wears during use. When the wear amount of any bearing exceeds the allowable amount, all the bearings are replaced with new ones.
  • the tailstock is removed from the base body, and the rotating shaft and all the bearings are removed from the tailstock. Then, a large number of new bearings and rotating shafts are attached to the tailstock, and the tailstock is attached to the base body.
  • the center rotation mechanism is disassembled and assembled. Disassembling and assembling work of the center rotation mechanism having a large number of parts is time consuming and takes a long time. The tailstock becomes unusable during bearing replacement. The turning machine tool cannot perform a turning operation using a tailstock for a long time.
  • Such a problem is not limited to a turning machine tool. It is the subject of the processing machine provided with the center rotary tailstock which supports a workpiece. Moreover, it is the subject of the measuring apparatus provided with the center rotation type tailstock which supports a measuring object. I want to shorten the time when the center rotating tailstock cannot be used when replacing bearings.
  • the center rotary tailstock has a bearing fitted between the inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical tailstock shaft with a center hole and the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft.
  • the cylindrical tailstock also serves as a cylindrical part that receives the outer periphery of the bearing of the center rotation mechanism. Therefore, the tailstock is separated from the inner peripheral side portion and the cylindrical portion that receives the outer periphery of the bearing. In other words, the tailstock eliminates the internal center rotation mechanism.
  • the center rotation mechanism is independent of the tailstock shaft and is a separate center rotation mechanism unit.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit is mounted in the tailstock shaft. When replacing the bearing in the center rotation mechanism unit, the center rotation mechanism unit is removed from the tailstock and another center rotation mechanism unit with a new bearing is attached. The replacement of a large number of bearings becomes the replacement of one center rotation mechanism unit. Replacement time is shortened.
  • the center rotary tailstock can be used for a shorter time. The same applies when replacing other parts than the bearing of the center rotation mechanism.
  • Mechanism for fitting the center rotation mechanism unit concentrically A mechanism for fitting the center rotation mechanism unit concentrically into the fitting hole of the tail shaft is provided.
  • the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit gradually increases the outer diameter of the front end portion from the rear to the front, and makes the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion a conical surface.
  • Concentric front end taper with large diameter The fitting hole of the tailstock shaft gradually and uniformly expands the inner diameter of the front end portion from the rear to the front, and makes the inner peripheral surface of the front end portion a conical surface.
  • Concentric front end taper with large diameter The taper front end portion of the cylindrical body and the taper front end portion of the fitting hole have the same taper angle and diameter.
  • the tapered front end portion of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit When the center rotation mechanism unit is inserted into the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft, the tapered front end portion of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted to the tapered front end portion of the insertion hole, and the conical outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the cylindrical body is It is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the cone at the front end of the fitting hole.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted concentrically into the fitting hole.
  • a mechanism for fixing the center rotation mechanism unit concentrically A mechanism for fixing the center rotation mechanism unit concentrically in the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft is provided.
  • the conical outer peripheral surface at the front end portion of the cylindrical body and the conical inner peripheral surface at the front end portion of the fitting hole are gentle slopes with respect to the axis.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit fitted in the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft receives a backward force during use. This force is transmitted to the cylindrical body through the bearing.
  • the cylindrical body is pushed in the fitting direction by a backward force from the rotation shaft, and the cone outer peripheral surface of the front end portion is pressed against the cone inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the fitting hole.
  • the force in the fitting direction received by the rotation shaft is large, the cylindrical body is strongly pressed in the fitting direction, and the outer circumferential surface of the cone at the front end is excessively fitted into the inner circumferential surface of the cone at the front end of the fitting hole. Then, it becomes difficult to extract the center rotation mechanism unit from the fitting hole.
  • a mechanism for facilitating removal of the center rotation mechanism unit from the fitting hole.
  • This mechanism is configured to reduce the backward force received by the cylindrical body and the force in the fitting direction by the elastic force of the elastic body.
  • An elastic body such as a helical spring is attached to the rear end of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit or the bottom of the fitting hole.
  • the force with which the outer circumferential surface of the cone at the front end of the cylindrical body is fitted into the inner circumferential surface of the cone at the front end of the fitting hole is weakened. It is suppressed that the fitting force of the cylindrical body becomes excessive.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit can be easily extracted from the fitting hole.
  • a mechanism for maintaining the state in which the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted concentrically A mechanism for maintaining the state in which the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted in the insertion hole is provided.
  • a front lid is detachably fixed to the opening front end surface of the tailstock shaft in which the fitting hole is opened.
  • a push ring is interposed between the opening front end face of the cylindrical body and the rear face of the front lid facing the opening. The push ring is pushed by the front lid and pushes the cylindrical body backward and in the fitting direction.
  • the cone outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the cylindrical body is fitted and pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the cone of the front end portion of the hole.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit is maintained in a state of being concentrically fitted in the fitting hole.
  • the force for fitting the center rotation mechanism unit into the fitting hole of the tail push shaft becomes large. Conversely, if the push ring is made thin, the force for fitting the center rotation mechanism unit becomes small.
  • the insertion force of the center rotation mechanism unit is adjusted by increasing or decreasing the thickness of the push ring.
  • the conical outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit is in the cone at the front end portion of the fitting hole.
  • the front end portion of the tailstock shaft is pushed from the inside to the outside at the front end portion of the cylindrical body, and the diameter increases.
  • the fitting force of the center rotation mechanism unit is large, the amount of enlargement of the front end portion of the tailstock shaft increases.
  • the tailstock shaft becomes difficult to move back and forth, or fixed to the shaft hole of the base body and cannot move back and forth.
  • the tailstock is provided with a mechanism in which the front end portion that is enlarged by fitting the center rotation mechanism unit is always protruded from the front side of the base body and is not fitted into the shaft hole of the base body. That is, the tailstock has a configuration in which the front end portion protrudes to the front side of the base body even when it reaches the reverse end.
  • the front end portion of the tail shaft is enlarged, while the front end portion of the cylindrical body is pushed inward from the outside at the front end portion of the tail shaft.
  • the diameter is reduced.
  • the axial center position of the front end portion of the cylindrical body is shifted.
  • the axial center position of the front end portion of the rotating shaft supported in the cylindrical body is shifted, and the tip of the center mounted on the front end side of the rotating shaft swings in the radial direction.
  • the peripheral wall of the front end portion of the tailstock and the front end portion of the cylindrical body is thin, it is easily elastically deformed, and the amount of enlargement and reduction is increased.
  • the center tip swings based on the fact that the amount of enlargement and reduction is not uniform around the axis. Therefore, the front end portion of the tailstock and the front end portion of the cylindrical body are always protruded to the front side of the base body, and the peripheral wall can be thickened without being limited by the diameter size of the shaft hole of the base body.
  • the front end of the tailstock and the front end of the center rotation mechanism unit protrude to the front side of the base body.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit When the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted into the fitting hole, if the circumferential position of the groove and the pin does not match, the rear end of the cylindrical body abuts on the protruding end of the pin, and the center rotation mechanism unit stops being fitted. After that, it becomes impossible to fit. If the circumferential position of the groove and the pin coincides, the protruding end of the pin is inserted into the groove, and the center rotation mechanism unit is continuously fitted. The circumferential position of the center rotation mechanism unit with respect to the tail shaft is the same as the previous one. There is no deviation of the axial center position of the front end portion of the rotating shaft based on the difference in circumferential position.
  • the tailstock In a tailstock that allows the tailstock to move back and forth and not to rotate, The tailstock is open on the front end surface to form a fitting hole, and the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted into the fitting hole and attached, and then removed and removed.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit has a rotating shaft bearing in the cylindrical body in the radial direction and the axial direction, The rotating shaft is rotatable with respect to the cylindrical body so that it cannot move back and forth, and the center can be mounted concentrically.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit When replacing the center rotation mechanism unit mounted in the fitting hole of the tailstock, the center rotation mechanism unit is removed from the insertion hole, and another center rotation mechanism unit is mounted in the insertion hole.
  • Rotary tailstock 2.
  • a mechanism for concentrically fitting the center rotation mechanism unit into the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft is provided.
  • the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit has a conical concentric front end large diameter taper with the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion being a conical surface
  • the fitting hole of the tailstock has a conical concentric taper with a large front end, with the inner peripheral surface of the front end being a conical surface.
  • the taper front end of the cylindrical body and the taper front end of the fitting hole have the same taper angle and diameter,
  • the center rotation mechanism unit When the center rotation mechanism unit is inserted into the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft, the tapered front end of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted to the tapered front end of the fitting hole, and the conical outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body front end is fitted.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit In close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the cone at the front end of the hole, the center rotation mechanism unit is configured to be fitted concentrically into the fitting hole. 3.
  • a mechanism for concentrically fixing the center rotation mechanism unit to the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft is provided.
  • the conical outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the cylindrical body and the conical inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the fitting hole are gentle slopes with respect to the axis,
  • the center rotation mechanism unit is concentrically fixed to the fitting hole. 4).
  • a mechanism that makes it easy to remove the center rotation mechanism unit from the fitting hole is provided.
  • This mechanism is configured to reduce the backward force received by the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit and the force in the fitting direction by the elastic force of the elastic body, Attach an elastic body to the rear end of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit or the bottom of the fitting hole, When the center rotation mechanism unit is attached to the fitting hole, the elastic body is compressed between the rear end of the cylindrical body and the bottom of the fitting hole, and the elastic force of the elastic body acts forward on the cylindrical body. When a backward force is applied to the cylindrical body, the backward force is reduced by the forward force generated by the elastic body, and the cone outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body front end portion is fitted into the cone inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the fitting hole. It is characterized by having a configuration in which the force to be fitted is weakened.
  • a mechanism that maintains the center rotation mechanism unit concentrically fitted in the fitting hole is provided, A front lid is detachably fixed to the front end surface of the tailstock shaft, Between the front end surface of the opening of the cylindrical body and the rear surface of the front lid facing this, a push ring is interposed, The push ring is pushed by the front lid and pushes the cylindrical body backward to fit the cone outer peripheral surface of the front end of the cylindrical body against the inner circumferential surface of the cone of the front end of the hole, and the center rotation mechanism unit is concentric with the fitting hole. It is the structure which maintains to the state engage
  • a positioning mechanism is provided for the circumferential position of the center rotation mechanism unit with respect to the tail shaft.
  • the cylindrical body is opened in the rear end surface and the outer peripheral surface to form a groove along the front-rear direction,
  • the tailstock passes through the pin from the outer peripheral surface into the fitting hole, and the tip of the pin is fitted into the hole,
  • the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted into the fitting hole, if the circumferential position of the groove and the pin does not match, the rear end of the cylindrical body hits the protruding end of the pin, and the center rotation mechanism unit cannot be fitted. If the circumferential position of the pin coincides, the protruding end of the pin is inserted into the groove, and the center rotation mechanism unit is completely fitted.
  • the center rotating tailstock will be unusable when replacing parts such as bearings.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 The center rotating tailstock of this example is shown in FIGS.
  • a shaft hole 2 is passed through the upper portion of the base body 1 along the front-rear direction.
  • a tailstock shaft 3 is fitted in the shaft hole 2 so as to be movable back and forth.
  • the tailstock 3 has a front end that can protrude toward the front side of the base body 1.
  • the rear end of the tailstock 3 is connected to a longitudinal drive mechanism (not shown).
  • the tailstock 3 is mounted on the upper portion of the base body 1 so as to be movable back and forth.
  • the tailstock 3 has a long groove 4 formed on the outer peripheral surface along the front-rear direction.
  • the pin 5 In the upper peripheral wall portion of the base body 1, the pin 5 is penetrated in the vertical direction, and the tip of the pin 5 projects into the shaft hole 2.
  • the pin 5 has a protruding end disposed in the long groove 4.
  • the long groove 4 and the pin 5 constitute a detent mechanism for the tailstock shaft 3.
  • the tailstock 3 is not rotatable with respect to the base body 1.
  • the tailstock 3 is opened at the front end face and has a fitting hole 6 formed concentrically.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is fitted into the fitting hole 6 in a concentric manner. It can be installed. Further, the center rotation mechanism unit 11 attached to the fitting hole 6 is removed from the fitting hole 6 and removed. It can be removed. That is, the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is detachably attached to the tailstock shaft 3.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit 11 has a rotating shaft 13 concentrically inserted into a cylindrical body 12 and is supported in a radial direction and an axial direction. There are many bearings. A front radial roller bearing 14, a front angular ball bearing 15, and a rear angular ball bearing 16 are provided. The rotating shaft 13 is rotatable with respect to the cylindrical body 12 so as not to move back and forth.
  • 17 is a front lock nut
  • 18 is a front spacer ring
  • 19 is a labyrinth seal ring.
  • Reference numeral 20 denotes a rear lock nut
  • reference numeral 21 denotes a washer.
  • 22 is an intermediate lock nut
  • 23 is an intermediate spacer ring.
  • Rotating shaft 13 has a front end protruding forward from the front end opening of cylindrical body 12. Moreover, the rotating shaft 13 is opened in the front end surface, and the center hole 24 is formed concentrically.
  • the center hole 24 is a tapered hole so that the taper shank of the center S can be fitted.
  • a center S can be mounted concentrically on the rotary shaft 13.
  • the center S attached to the rotating shaft 13 has a configuration in which the tip protrudes to the front side of the rotating shaft 13.
  • a mechanism for concentrically fitting the center rotation mechanism unit 11 in the fitting hole 6 of the tailstock shaft is provided.
  • the front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 has an outer diameter gradually and uniformly enlarged from the back to the front, and the outer peripheral surface is a conical surface 12a.
  • Concentric front end has a large diameter taper.
  • the front end of the fitting hole 6 has an inner diameter gradually and uniformly enlarged from the back to the front, and has an inner peripheral surface of a conical surface 6a.
  • Concentric front end has a large diameter taper.
  • the taper front end of the cylindrical body 12 and the taper front end of the fitting hole 6 have the same taper angle and diameter. Same shape and dimensions.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit 11 When the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is inserted into the fitting hole 6, the tapered front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 is fitted into the tapered front end portion of the fitting hole 6, and the conical outer peripheral surface 12 a of the front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 is fitted into the fitting hole 6. In close contact with the inner circumferential surface 6a of the front end of the cone. The center rotation mechanism unit 11 is fitted into the fitting hole 6 concentrically.
  • the conical outer peripheral surface 12a at the front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 and the conical inner peripheral surface 6a at the front end portion of the fitting hole 6 are inclined gently with respect to the axis.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit 11 When the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is inserted into the fitting hole 6, when the tapered front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 is fitted into the tapered front end portion of the fitting hole 6, the conical outer peripheral surface 12 a of the gentle slope of the front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 is formed.
  • the fitting hole 6 is tightly fitted into the inner circumferential surface 6 a of the gentle slope at the front end of the fitting hole 6.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is fixed concentrically in the fitting hole 6.
  • the rear end portion of the cylindrical body 12 has a uniform outer diameter and a concentric cylindrical surface 12b on the outer peripheral surface.
  • the rear end portion of the fitting hole 6 has a uniform inner diameter and a concentric cylindrical surface 6b on the inner peripheral surface.
  • the outer diameter of the rear end portion of the cylindrical body 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the rear end portion of the fitting hole 6. The difference between the diameters is made minute.
  • a mechanism for facilitating removal of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 from the fitting hole 6 is provided.
  • This mechanism is configured to reduce the backward force received by the cylindrical body 12 and the force in the fitting direction by the elastic force of the elastic body 28.
  • the cylindrical body 12 has a rear lid 26 fixed to the rear end surface with a plurality of bolts 27, and an elastic spiral spring 28 is attached to the rear end portion along the front-rear direction.
  • the spiral spring 28 penetrates the rear lid 26 and protrudes the rear end to the rear side of the rear lid 26.
  • the plurality of spiral springs 28 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. These spiral springs 28 have the same shape and size and the same elastic characteristics, and are arranged at the same position in the front-rear direction.
  • each helical spring 28 hits the bottom of the fitting hole 6 to compress each helical spring 28, and the elastic force of each helical spring 28 is directed forward to the cylindrical body 12. Act on. In this state, when a backward force is applied to the cylindrical body 12, the backward force is canceled by the forward force of the spiral spring 28, and the backward force acting on the cylindrical body 12 and the force in the fitting direction are small. Become. The force with which the cone outer peripheral surface 12a at the front end of the cylindrical body 12 is fitted into the cone inner peripheral surface 6a at the front end of the fitting hole 6 is weakened. The force for fitting the cylindrical body 12 is suppressed from becoming excessive. The center rotation mechanism unit 11 can be easily extracted from the fitting hole 6.
  • a mechanism is provided for maintaining the center rotation mechanism unit 11 concentrically fitted in the fitting hole 6.
  • An opening front end surface of the tailstock 3 is covered with a ring-plate-shaped front lid 31, and the front end portion of the rotary shaft 13 projects forward from the center hole of the front lid 31.
  • the front lid 31 penetrates through bolt holes 32 in the front-rear direction on the outer peripheral portion, and a plurality of bolt holes 32 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • Screw holes 33 are formed in the front end surface of the tailstock shaft 3 in the front-rear direction, and a plurality of screw holes 33 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the bolt 34 is screwed into the screw hole 33 through the bolt hole 32.
  • the front lid 31 has an outer peripheral portion fixed to the opening front end surface of the tailstock 3 with a plurality of bolts 34. That is, the front lid 31 is detachably fixed to the front end surface of the opening of the tailstock 3. Between the front end surface of the opening of the cylindrical body 12 and the rear surface of the front lid 31 facing this, an annular plate-shaped pushing ring 35 is interposed. The pushing ring 35 is pushed by the front lid 31 to push the cylindrical body 12 backward and in the fitting direction. The cone outer peripheral surface 12 a at the front end of the cylindrical body 12 is pressed against the cone inner peripheral surface 6 a at the front end of the fitting hole 6. The center rotation mechanism unit 11 is maintained in a state of being concentrically fitted in the fitting hole 6.
  • the force for fitting the center rotation mechanism unit 11 into the fitting hole 6 is increased. Conversely, if the push ring 35 is made thin, the force for fitting the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is reduced.
  • the insertion force of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the thickness of the push ring 35.
  • the center rotation type tailstock removes the center rotation mechanism unit 11 from the tailstock 3 when replacing parts such as a bearing of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 attached to the tailstock 3. Then, another center rotation mechanism unit 11 fitted with parts such as new bearings 14 to 16 is attached to the tailstock 3.
  • the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is removed, as shown in FIG. 4, the bolt 34 is unwound and extracted, and the front lid 31 is removed. Further, the pushing ring 35 is removed. That is, the maintenance of the fitted state of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is released. Next, the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is extracted from the fitting hole 6. When attaching the center rotation mechanism unit 11, the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is fitted into the fitting hole 6.
  • the push ring 35 is overlaid on the front end surface of the cylindrical body 12, and the front lid 31 is overlaid on the push ring 35 and the front end surface of the tailstock shaft 3.
  • the bolt 34 is passed through the bolt hole 32 and screwed into the screw hole 33, and the front lid 31 is fixed to the opening front end surface of the tailstock 3. That is, the fitted state of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is maintained.
  • the front end portion of the tailstock 3 has an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft hole 2 of the base body, and a peripheral wall between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface and the peripheral surface of the fitting hole 6 is thickened. It is difficult to deform.
  • the amount of expansion by fitting the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is reduced.
  • the front end of the cylindrical body 12 of the center rotation mechanism unit also has a thicker peripheral wall. It is difficult to deform.
  • the amount of reduction by fitting the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is reduced. Since the expansion amount of the front end portion of the tailstock 3 and the reduction amount of the front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 are small, when the expansion amount and the reduction amount are not uniform around the shaft center, a large number of bearings are provided in the cylindrical body 12. The deviation of the axial center position of the front end portion of the rotary shaft 13 that is bearing at 14 and 15 is reduced. The vibration of the tip of the center S attached to the front end side of the rotating shaft 3 is reduced.
  • the center rotary tailstock of this example has an elastic helical spring 28 that applies a forward force to the cylindrical body 12 instead of the rear end of the cylindrical body 12. , It is attached to the bottom of the fitting hole 6 so as to protrude forward.
  • the spiral spring 28 is attached to the bottom member 41 fixed to the rear end of the fitting hole 6 with a bolt 42 along the front-rear direction, and the front end protrudes to the front surface of the bottom member 41 and the front side of the bottom surface of the fitting hole 6.
  • the plurality of spiral springs 28 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. These spiral springs 28 have the same shape and size and the same elastic characteristics, and are arranged at the same position in the front-rear direction.
  • the center rotation type tailstock of this example is provided with a positioning mechanism for a circumferential position of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 with respect to the tailstock 3.
  • the circumferential relative position of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 with respect to the tail shaft 3 becomes the same every time. There is no deviation of the axial center position of the front end portion of the rotating shaft 13 based on the difference in relative position.
  • the rear end with the rear cover 26 of the tubular body 12 is open to the rear end surface and the outer peripheral surface to form a groove 46 along the front-rear direction.
  • the tailstock 3 penetrates the pin 47 from the outer peripheral surface into the fitting hole 6 and projects the tip of the pin 47 into the fitting hole 6.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
  • the following modifications are exemplified.
  • the center rotary tailstock is used for a turning machine tool represented by a lathe or a cylindrical grinder, but is used for other processing machines that support a workpiece to be centered.
  • the measuring object is used for a measuring apparatus that supports the center of the measuring object.
  • the elastic body 28 that applies a forward force to the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is a spiral spring, but a spring having another shape. Or make it rubber.
  • the elastic body 28 that applies a forward force to the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is attached to one of the rear end of the cylindrical body 12 and the bottom of the fitting hole 6, but is attached to both. 4).
  • the bearings 14 to 16 in the center rotation mechanism unit 11 are rolling bearings, but are sliding bearings.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

In the center-rotation-type tailstock according to the present invention, out-of-service time for replacement of bearings and other components is reduced. A tailstock configured so that the tailstock can move backward and cannot rotate, wherein a fitting hole 6 is formed in the tailstock 3. A center rotation mechanism unit 11 is configured so as to be mountable in and removable from the fitting hole. In the center rotation mechanism unit, a rotary shaft 13 is borne in a radial direction and an axial direction by bearings 14-16 in a cylinder 12. The rotary shaft is capable of rotating and is incapable of moving forward and backward. A center S is mountable to the rotary shaft. During replacement of the bearings 14-16 and other components of the center rotation mechanism unit mounted in the fitting hole, the center rotation mechanism unit is removed from the fitting hole, and another center rotation mechanism unit to which a new bearing or other component is mounted is mounted in the fitting hole.

Description

センタ回転式心押台Center rotary tailstock
　本発明は、心押軸にセンタ装着用の回転軸を内蔵したセンタ回転式の心押台に関する。 The present invention relates to a center rotation type tailstock having a center mounting rotation shaft built into the tailstock.
　旋盤や円筒研削盤に代表される旋削工作機は、主軸台と心押台を向い合わせに配置している。主軸台と心押台の間に旋削対象物を支持する構成にしている。
　心押台は、台本体に軸孔を前後方向に沿って貫通している。台本体は、軸孔に心押軸を前後動可能に嵌合している。心押軸は、前端を主軸台に向け、主軸台の主軸と同心状に配置している。心押軸の前端側には、センタを同心状に装着可能にしている。心押軸は、台本体に対して回転不能にしている。 Turning machines represented by lathes and cylindrical grinders have a spindle head and a tailstock facing each other. The turning object is supported between the headstock and the tailstock.
The tailstock penetrates the base body through the shaft hole in the front-rear direction. The base body has a shaft shaft fitted in the shaft hole so as to be movable back and forth. The tailstock is arranged concentrically with the spindle of the headstock with the front end facing the headstock. A center can be mounted concentrically on the front end side of the tailstock. The tailstock is not rotatable with respect to the base body.
　センタ回転式の心押台は、心押軸に中心孔を形成している。中心孔内には回転軸を軸受している。回転軸は、心押軸に対し、回転可能にして前後動不能にしている。回転軸の前端側には、センタを同心状に装着可能にしている。回転軸に装着したデットセンタは、回転軸と一緒に、回転中の旋削対象物に連れて回転する。デットセンタがライブセンタのように使用される。 The center rotation type tailstock has a center hole in the tailstock. A rotating shaft is supported in the center hole. The rotation shaft is rotatable with respect to the tailstock shaft so that it cannot move back and forth. A center can be mounted concentrically on the front end side of the rotating shaft. The dead center mounted on the rotating shaft rotates with the rotating object along with the rotating shaft. The dead center is used like a live center.
実開昭６１－１２６０７号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-12607
　［課　題］
　上記のようなセンタ回転式心押台は、心押軸内に回転軸を軸受で径方向と軸方向に軸受している。軸受は、回転軸のぶれを防ぐため、多数にしている。各軸受は、使用中に摩耗する。いずれかの軸受の摩耗量が許容量を超えると、全部の軸受を新品に取り替える。
　軸受の取替は、心押軸を台本体から取り外し、心押軸から回転軸と全部の軸受を取り外す。そして、新品の多数の軸受と回転軸を心押軸内に取り付け、心押軸を台本体に取り付ける。要するに、センタ回転機構を分解して組み立てる。部品点数の多いセンタ回転機構の分解組立作業には、多くの手間が掛り、長い時間を要する。軸受の取替中、心押台は使用不能になる。旋削工作機は、長い時間、心押台を使用する旋削作業ができなくなる。 [Task]
In the center rotary tailstock as described above, the rotary shaft is supported in the radial direction and the axial direction by a bearing in the tailstock shaft. A large number of bearings are used to prevent the rotating shaft from shaking. Each bearing wears during use. When the wear amount of any bearing exceeds the allowable amount, all the bearings are replaced with new ones.
To replace the bearing, the tailstock is removed from the base body, and the rotating shaft and all the bearings are removed from the tailstock. Then, a large number of new bearings and rotating shafts are attached to the tailstock, and the tailstock is attached to the base body. In short, the center rotation mechanism is disassembled and assembled. Disassembling and assembling work of the center rotation mechanism having a large number of parts is time consuming and takes a long time. The tailstock becomes unusable during bearing replacement. The turning machine tool cannot perform a turning operation using a tailstock for a long time.
　このような課題は、旋削工作機に限らない。加工対象物を支持するセンタ回転式心押台を備えた加工機械の課題である。また、測定対象物を支持するセンタ回転式心押台を備えた測定装置の課題である。
　センタ回転式心押台は、軸受の取替時、使用不能の時間を短くしたい。 Such a problem is not limited to a turning machine tool. It is the subject of the processing machine provided with the center rotary tailstock which supports a workpiece. Moreover, it is the subject of the measuring apparatus provided with the center rotation type tailstock which supports a measuring object.
I want to shorten the time when the center rotating tailstock cannot be used when replacing bearings.
　［着想と構想］
　センタ回転式心押台は、中心孔付きの筒形状の心押軸の内周面と回転軸の外周面との間に軸受を嵌め込んでいる。筒形状の心押軸が、センタ回転機構の軸受の外周を受ける筒形状の部品を兼ねている。
　そこで、心押軸は、内周側部分、軸受の外周を受ける筒形状の部分を分離することにした。換言すると、心押軸は、内部のセンタ回転機構をなくする。そのセンタ回転機構は、心押軸から独立させて別体のセンタ回転機構ユニットにする。そして、センタ回転機構ユニットは、心押軸内に装着する。センタ回転機構ユニット内の軸受を取り替えるときには、心押軸からセンタ回転機構ユニットを取り外し、新品の軸受を内装した別のセンタ回転機構ユニットを取り付ける。
　多数の軸受の取替が１個のセンタ回転機構ユニットの取替になる。取替時間が短くなる。センタ回転式心押台は、使用不能の時間が短縮される。
　センタ回転機構の軸受以外の他の部品を取り替えるときも、同様である。 [Idea and concept]
The center rotary tailstock has a bearing fitted between the inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical tailstock shaft with a center hole and the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft. The cylindrical tailstock also serves as a cylindrical part that receives the outer periphery of the bearing of the center rotation mechanism.
Therefore, the tailstock is separated from the inner peripheral side portion and the cylindrical portion that receives the outer periphery of the bearing. In other words, the tailstock eliminates the internal center rotation mechanism. The center rotation mechanism is independent of the tailstock shaft and is a separate center rotation mechanism unit. The center rotation mechanism unit is mounted in the tailstock shaft. When replacing the bearing in the center rotation mechanism unit, the center rotation mechanism unit is removed from the tailstock and another center rotation mechanism unit with a new bearing is attached.
The replacement of a large number of bearings becomes the replacement of one center rotation mechanism unit. Replacement time is shortened. The center rotary tailstock can be used for a shorter time.
The same applies when replacing other parts than the bearing of the center rotation mechanism.
　［具体化］
１）センタ回転機構ユニットを取り替える機構
　心押軸は、前端面に開口して嵌め込み孔を形成する。嵌め込み孔にはセンタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込んで装着する。そして、抜き出して取り外す。即ち、センタ回転機構ユニットは、心押軸に着脱可能にする。
　センタ回転機構ユニットは、筒状体内に回転軸を径方向と軸方向に軸受する。回転軸は、筒状体に対し、回転可能にして前後動不能にする。この回転軸は、センタを装着可能にする。
　心押軸に装着したセンタ回転機構ユニットを取り替えるときには、そのセンタ回転機構ユニットを心押軸から取り外し、別のセンタ回転機構ユニットを心押軸に装着する。 [embodiment]
1) Mechanism for replacing the center rotation mechanism unit The tailstock is opened in the front end surface to form a fitting hole. The center rotation mechanism unit is fitted into the fitting hole. Then pull out and remove. That is, the center rotation mechanism unit can be attached to and detached from the tailstock shaft.
The center rotation mechanism unit bearings the rotation shaft in the radial direction and the axial direction in the cylindrical body. The rotating shaft is rotatable with respect to the cylindrical body so as not to move back and forth. This rotation shaft makes it possible to mount the center.
When replacing the center rotation mechanism unit attached to the tailstock, the center rotation mechanism unit is removed from the tailstock and another center rotation mechanism unit is attached to the tailstock.
２）センタ回転機構ユニットを同心状に嵌め込む機構
　センタ回転機構ユニットを心押軸の嵌め込み孔に同心状に嵌め込む機構を設ける。
　センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体は、前端部の外径を後から前に漸次一様に拡大し、前端部の外周面を円錐面にする。同心状の前端大径のテーパにする。心押軸の嵌め込み孔は、前端部の内径を後から前に漸次一様に拡大し、前端部の内周面を円錐面にする。同心状の前端大径のテーパにする。筒状体のテーパ前端部と嵌め込み孔のテーパ前端部は、テーパの角度と径を同一にする。
　センタ回転機構ユニットを心押軸の嵌め込み孔に差し込むと、センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体のテーパ前端部が嵌め込み孔のテーパ前端部に嵌合し、筒状体の前端部の円錐外周面が嵌め込み孔の前端部の円錐内周面に密接する。センタ回転機構ユニットが嵌め込み孔に同心状に嵌り込む。 2) Mechanism for fitting the center rotation mechanism unit concentrically A mechanism for fitting the center rotation mechanism unit concentrically into the fitting hole of the tail shaft is provided.
The cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit gradually increases the outer diameter of the front end portion from the rear to the front, and makes the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion a conical surface. Concentric front end taper with large diameter. The fitting hole of the tailstock shaft gradually and uniformly expands the inner diameter of the front end portion from the rear to the front, and makes the inner peripheral surface of the front end portion a conical surface. Concentric front end taper with large diameter. The taper front end portion of the cylindrical body and the taper front end portion of the fitting hole have the same taper angle and diameter.
When the center rotation mechanism unit is inserted into the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft, the tapered front end portion of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted to the tapered front end portion of the insertion hole, and the conical outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the cylindrical body is It is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the cone at the front end of the fitting hole. The center rotation mechanism unit is fitted concentrically into the fitting hole.
３）センタ回転機構ユニットを同心状に固定する機構
　センタ回転機構ユニットを心押軸の嵌め込み孔に同心状に固定する機構を設ける。
　筒状体の前端部の円錐外周面と嵌め込み孔の前端部の円錐内周面は、軸線に対して緩斜面にする。
　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に差し込む際、筒状体のテーパ前端部が嵌め込み孔のテーパ前端部に嵌合すると、筒状体前端部の緩斜面の円錐外周面が嵌め込み孔前端部の緩斜面の円錐内周面にきつく嵌り込む。センタ回転機構ユニットが嵌め込み孔に同心状に固定される。 3) A mechanism for fixing the center rotation mechanism unit concentrically A mechanism for fixing the center rotation mechanism unit concentrically in the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft is provided.
The conical outer peripheral surface at the front end portion of the cylindrical body and the conical inner peripheral surface at the front end portion of the fitting hole are gentle slopes with respect to the axis.
When inserting the center rotation mechanism unit into the fitting hole, if the tapered front end of the cylindrical body is fitted to the tapered front end of the fitting hole, the conical outer surface of the gentle slope of the cylindrical body front end is the gentle slope of the fitting hole front end. Fits tightly into the inner circumference of the cone. The center rotation mechanism unit is fixed concentrically in the fitting hole.
４）センタ回転機構ユニットを抜き出し易くする機構
　心押軸の嵌め込み孔に嵌め込んだセンタ回転機構ユニットは、使用中、センタを装着した回転軸が後向きの力を受ける。この力は、軸受を経て筒状体に伝わる。筒状体は、回転軸からの後向きの力で嵌め込み方向に押され、前端部の円錐外周面を嵌め込み孔の前端部の円錐内周面に押し当てることになる。回転軸が受ける嵌め込み方向の力が大きいと、筒状体は、嵌め込み方向に強く押され、前端部の円錐外周面が嵌め込み孔の前端部の円錐内周面に過剰にきつく嵌り込む。すると、センタ回転機構ユニットは、嵌め込み孔から抜き出し難くなる。
　そこで、センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔から抜き出し易くする機構を設ける。この機構は、筒状体が受ける後向きの力、嵌め込み方向の力を弾性体の弾性力で低減する構成にする。
　センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体の後端又は嵌め込み孔の底に螺旋ばねのような弾性体を取り付ける。センタ回転機構ユニットは、嵌め込み孔に装着すると、筒状体の後端と嵌め込み孔の底の間で弾性体が圧縮され、弾性体の弾性力が筒状体に前向きに作用する。この状態で、筒状体に後向きの力が作用すると、その後向きの力は、弾性体による前向きの力分相殺され、筒状体に作用する後向きの力、嵌め込み方向の力が小さくなる。筒状体の前端部の円錐外周面が嵌め込み孔の前端部の円錐内周面に嵌り込む力が弱くなる。筒状体の嵌め込み力が過大になるのが抑制される。センタ回転機構ユニットは、嵌め込み孔から抜き出し易くなる。 4) Mechanism for facilitating extraction of the center rotation mechanism unit The center rotation mechanism unit fitted in the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft receives a backward force during use. This force is transmitted to the cylindrical body through the bearing. The cylindrical body is pushed in the fitting direction by a backward force from the rotation shaft, and the cone outer peripheral surface of the front end portion is pressed against the cone inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the fitting hole. When the force in the fitting direction received by the rotation shaft is large, the cylindrical body is strongly pressed in the fitting direction, and the outer circumferential surface of the cone at the front end is excessively fitted into the inner circumferential surface of the cone at the front end of the fitting hole. Then, it becomes difficult to extract the center rotation mechanism unit from the fitting hole.
Therefore, a mechanism is provided for facilitating removal of the center rotation mechanism unit from the fitting hole. This mechanism is configured to reduce the backward force received by the cylindrical body and the force in the fitting direction by the elastic force of the elastic body.
An elastic body such as a helical spring is attached to the rear end of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit or the bottom of the fitting hole. When the center rotation mechanism unit is mounted in the fitting hole, the elastic body is compressed between the rear end of the cylindrical body and the bottom of the fitting hole, and the elastic force of the elastic body acts forward on the cylindrical body. In this state, when a backward force is applied to the tubular body, the backward force is canceled by the forward force of the elastic body, and the backward force and the fitting force acting on the tubular body are reduced. The force with which the outer circumferential surface of the cone at the front end of the cylindrical body is fitted into the inner circumferential surface of the cone at the front end of the fitting hole is weakened. It is suppressed that the fitting force of the cylindrical body becomes excessive. The center rotation mechanism unit can be easily extracted from the fitting hole.
５）センタ回転機構ユニットを同心状に嵌め込んだ状態を維持する機構
　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に同心状に嵌め込んだ状態を維持する機構を設ける。
　嵌め込み孔が開口した心押軸の開口前端面には、前蓋を取外可能に固定する。筒状体の開口前端面とこれに対面する前蓋の後面の間には、押込み環を介在する。押込み環は、前蓋に押されて筒状体を後方、嵌め込み方向に押す。筒状体の前端部の円錐外周面を嵌め込み孔の前端部の円錐内周面に押し当る。センタ回転機構ユニットは、嵌め込み孔に同心状に嵌め込まれた状態に維持される。
　なお、押込み環は、軸心方向、前後方向の寸法の大きい厚いものにすると、センタ回転機構ユニットを心押軸の嵌め込み孔に嵌め込む力が大きくなる。逆に、押込み環を薄いものにすると、センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込む力が小さくなる。押込み環の厚さの増減でセンタ回転機構ユニットの嵌め込み力を調整する。 5) Mechanism for maintaining the state in which the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted concentrically A mechanism for maintaining the state in which the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted in the insertion hole is provided.
A front lid is detachably fixed to the opening front end surface of the tailstock shaft in which the fitting hole is opened. A push ring is interposed between the opening front end face of the cylindrical body and the rear face of the front lid facing the opening. The push ring is pushed by the front lid and pushes the cylindrical body backward and in the fitting direction. The cone outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the cylindrical body is fitted and pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the cone of the front end portion of the hole. The center rotation mechanism unit is maintained in a state of being concentrically fitted in the fitting hole.
If the push ring is thick with large dimensions in the axial direction and the front-rear direction, the force for fitting the center rotation mechanism unit into the fitting hole of the tail push shaft becomes large. Conversely, if the push ring is made thin, the force for fitting the center rotation mechanism unit becomes small. The insertion force of the center rotation mechanism unit is adjusted by increasing or decreasing the thickness of the push ring.
６）センタ回転機構ユニットの前端部と心押軸の前端部を台本体の前側に突出して置く機構
　センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体の前端部の円錐外周面が嵌め込み孔の前端部の円錐内周面に嵌り込むと、心押軸の前端部は、筒状体の前端部で内側から外側に押されて径が拡大する。センタ回転機構ユニットの嵌め込み力が大きいと、心押軸の前端部の拡大量が多くなる。心押軸は、台本体の軸孔に嵌合している前端部の外径の拡大量が多くなると、前後動し難くなったり、台本体の軸孔に固定されて前後動不能になったりする。
　そこで、心押軸は、センタ回転機構ユニットの嵌め込みで拡大する前端部を、常時、台本体の前側に突出して置き、台本体の軸孔に嵌合させない機構を設ける。即ち、心押軸は、後進端に達しても、前端部を台本体の前側に突出している構成にする。
　また、センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体が嵌め込み孔に嵌り込むと、心押軸の前端部が拡大する一方、筒状体の前端部は、心押軸の前端部で外側から内側に押されて径が縮小する。その際、心押軸の前端部の拡大量、筒状体の前端部の縮小量が軸心の周りに均等でないと、筒状体の前端部は、軸心位置がずれることになる。これに連れて、筒状体内に軸受した回転軸の前端部は軸心位置がずれ、回転軸の前端側に装着したセンタの尖端が径方向に振れる。心押軸の前端部と筒状体の前端部は、その周壁が薄いと、弾性変形し易く、拡大量、縮小量が多くなる。心押軸の前端部の拡大量、筒状体の前端部の縮小量が多くなると、その拡大量、縮小量が軸心の周りに均等でないことに基づくセンタの尖端の振れが多くなる。
　そこで、心押軸の前端部と筒状体の前端部は、常時、台本体の前側に突出して置き、台本体の軸孔の径寸法に制限されることなく、周壁を厚くすることを可能にする機構を設ける。即ち、心押軸が後進端に達しても、心押軸の前端部とセンタ回転機構ユニットの前端部を台本体の前側に突出している構成にする。 6) A mechanism in which the front end portion of the center rotation mechanism unit and the front end portion of the tailstock shaft are projected to the front side of the base body. The conical outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit is in the cone at the front end portion of the fitting hole. When fitted into the peripheral surface, the front end portion of the tailstock shaft is pushed from the inside to the outside at the front end portion of the cylindrical body, and the diameter increases. When the fitting force of the center rotation mechanism unit is large, the amount of enlargement of the front end portion of the tailstock shaft increases. When the amount of enlargement of the outer diameter of the front end part that fits into the shaft hole of the base body increases, the tailstock shaft becomes difficult to move back and forth, or fixed to the shaft hole of the base body and cannot move back and forth. To do.
In view of this, the tailstock is provided with a mechanism in which the front end portion that is enlarged by fitting the center rotation mechanism unit is always protruded from the front side of the base body and is not fitted into the shaft hole of the base body. That is, the tailstock has a configuration in which the front end portion protrudes to the front side of the base body even when it reaches the reverse end.
Further, when the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted into the fitting hole, the front end portion of the tail shaft is enlarged, while the front end portion of the cylindrical body is pushed inward from the outside at the front end portion of the tail shaft. The diameter is reduced. At this time, if the amount of enlargement of the front end portion of the tailstock and the amount of reduction of the front end portion of the cylindrical body are not uniform around the shaft center, the axial center position of the front end portion of the cylindrical body is shifted. Along with this, the axial center position of the front end portion of the rotating shaft supported in the cylindrical body is shifted, and the tip of the center mounted on the front end side of the rotating shaft swings in the radial direction. If the peripheral wall of the front end portion of the tailstock and the front end portion of the cylindrical body is thin, it is easily elastically deformed, and the amount of enlargement and reduction is increased. As the amount of enlargement of the front end portion of the tailstock and the amount of reduction of the front end portion of the cylindrical body increase, the center tip swings based on the fact that the amount of enlargement and reduction is not uniform around the axis.
Therefore, the front end portion of the tailstock and the front end portion of the cylindrical body are always protruded to the front side of the base body, and the peripheral wall can be thickened without being limited by the diameter size of the shaft hole of the base body. Provide a mechanism to In other words, even if the tailstock reaches the reverse end, the front end of the tailstock and the front end of the center rotation mechanism unit protrude to the front side of the base body.
７）センタ回転機構ユニットの心押軸に対する周方向位置の位置決め機構
　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に装着する際、センタ回転機構ユニットの心押軸に対する周方向位置が前回と異なると、回転軸の前端部の軸心位置が前回のそれからずれることがある。
　そこで、センタ回転機構ユニットの心押軸に対する周方向位置の位置決め機構を設ける。
　センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体は、後端面と外周面に開口して溝を前後方向に沿って形成する。心押軸は、外周面から嵌め込み孔にピンを貫通してピンの先端を嵌め込み孔内に突出する。センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に嵌め込む際、溝とピンの周方向位置が一致していないと、筒状体の後端がピンの突出端に当たってセンタ回転機構ユニットの嵌め込みが停止する。それ以後の嵌め込みが不能になる。溝とピンの周方向位置が一致していると、溝にピンの突出端が挿入し、センタ回転機構ユニットの嵌め込みが継続して完了する。センタ回転機構ユニットの心押軸に対する周方向位置が前回のそれと同じになる。その周方向位置が異なることに基づく回転軸の前端部の軸心位置のずれがない。 7) Positioning mechanism for the circumferential position of the center rotation mechanism unit with respect to the tail shaft When the center rotation mechanism unit is installed in the fitting hole, if the circumferential position of the center rotation mechanism unit with respect to the tail shaft differs from the previous position, The axial center position of the front end may deviate from that of the previous time.
Therefore, a positioning mechanism for the circumferential position of the center rotation mechanism unit with respect to the tail shaft is provided.
The cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit is open to the rear end surface and the outer peripheral surface and forms a groove along the front-rear direction. The tail shaft passes through the pin from the outer peripheral surface into the fitting hole, and the tip of the pin is fitted into the hole and protrudes into the hole. When the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted into the fitting hole, if the circumferential position of the groove and the pin does not match, the rear end of the cylindrical body abuts on the protruding end of the pin, and the center rotation mechanism unit stops being fitted. After that, it becomes impossible to fit. If the circumferential position of the groove and the pin coincides, the protruding end of the pin is inserted into the groove, and the center rotation mechanism unit is continuously fitted. The circumferential position of the center rotation mechanism unit with respect to the tail shaft is the same as the previous one. There is no deviation of the axial center position of the front end portion of the rotating shaft based on the difference in circumferential position.
１．心押軸を前後動可能にして回転不能にしている心押台において、
　心押軸は、前端面に開口して嵌め込み孔を形成し、嵌め込み孔にセンタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込んで装着し、抜き出して取り外す構成にし、
　センタ回転機構ユニットは、筒状体内に回転軸を径方向と軸方向に軸受し、
　回転軸は、筒状体に対し、回転可能にして前後動不能にし、センタを同心状に装着可能にしており、
　心押軸の嵌め込み孔に装着したセンタ回転機構ユニットを取り替えるときには、そのセンタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔から取り外し、別のセンタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に装着する構成にしていることを特徴とするセンタ回転式心押台。
２．上記１のセンタ回転式心押台において、
　センタ回転機構ユニットを心押軸の嵌め込み孔に同心状に嵌め込む機構を設けており、
　センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体は、前端部の外周面を円錐面にして同心状の前端大径のテーパにし、
　心押軸の嵌め込み孔は、前端部の内周面を円錐面にして同心状の前端大径のテーパにし、
　筒状体のテーパ前端部と嵌め込み孔のテーパ前端部は、テーパの角度と径を同一にし、
　センタ回転機構ユニットを心押軸の嵌め込み孔に差し込むと、センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体のテーパ前端部が嵌め込み孔のテーパ前端部に嵌合し、筒状体前端部の円錐外周面が嵌め込み孔前端部の円錐内周面に密接して、センタ回転機構ユニットが嵌め込み孔に同心状に嵌り込む構成にしていることを特徴とする。
３．上記２のセンタ回転式心押台において、
　センタ回転機構ユニットを心押軸の嵌め込み孔に同心状に固定する機構を設けており、
　筒状体の前端部の円錐外周面と嵌め込み孔の前端部の円錐内周面は、軸線に対して緩斜面にし、
　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に差し込む際、筒状体のテーパ前端部が嵌め込み孔のテーパ前端部に嵌合すると、筒状体前端部の緩斜面の円錐外周面が嵌め込み孔前端部の緩斜面の円錐内周面にきつく嵌り込み、センタ回転機構ユニットが嵌め込み孔に同心状に固定される構成にしていることを特徴とする。
４．上記２又は３のセンタ回転式心押台において、
　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔から抜き出し易くする機構を設けており、
　この機構は、センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体が受ける後向きの力、嵌め込み方向の力を弾性体の弾性力で低減する構成にし、
　センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体の後端又は嵌め込み孔の底に弾性体を取り付け、
　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に装着すると、筒状体の後端と嵌め込み孔の底の間で弾性体が圧縮され、弾性体の弾性力が筒状体に前向きに作用する構成にし、
　筒状体に後向きの力が作用すると、その後向きの力は、弾性体による前向きの力分相殺されて小さくなり、筒状体前端部の円錐外周面が嵌め込み孔前端部の円錐内周面に嵌り込む力が弱くなる構成にしていることを特徴とする。
５．上記２、３又は４のセンタ回転式心押台において、
　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に同心状に嵌め込んだ状態を維持する機構を設けており、
　心押軸の開口前端面には、前蓋を取外可能に固定し、
　筒状体の開口前端面とこれに対面する前蓋の後面の間には、押込み環を介在し、
　押込み環は、前蓋に押されて筒状体を後方に押して筒状体前端部の円錐外周面を嵌め込み孔前端部の円錐内周面に押し当て、センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に同心状に嵌め込まれた状態に維持する構成にしていることを特徴とする。
６．上記１～５のいずれかのセンタ回転式心押台において、
　心押軸が後進端に達しても、心押軸の前端部とセンタ回転機構ユニットの前端部を台本体の前側に突出している構成にしていることを特徴とする。
７．上記１～６のいずれかのセンタ回転式心押台において、
　センタ回転機構ユニットの心押軸に対する周方向位置の位置決め機構を設けており、
　筒状体は、後端面と外周面に開口して溝を前後方向に沿って形成し、
　心押軸は、外周面から嵌め込み孔にピンを貫通してピンの先端を嵌め込み孔内に突出し、
　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に嵌め込む際、溝とピンの周方向位置が一致していないと、筒状体の後端がピンの突出端に当たってセンタ回転機構ユニットの嵌め込みが不能になり、溝とピンの周方向位置が一致していると、溝にピンの突出端が挿入し、センタ回転機構ユニットの嵌め込みが完了する構成にしていることを特徴とする。 1. In a tailstock that allows the tailstock to move back and forth and not to rotate,
The tailstock is open on the front end surface to form a fitting hole, and the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted into the fitting hole and attached, and then removed and removed.
The center rotation mechanism unit has a rotating shaft bearing in the cylindrical body in the radial direction and the axial direction,
The rotating shaft is rotatable with respect to the cylindrical body so that it cannot move back and forth, and the center can be mounted concentrically.
When replacing the center rotation mechanism unit mounted in the fitting hole of the tailstock, the center rotation mechanism unit is removed from the insertion hole, and another center rotation mechanism unit is mounted in the insertion hole. Rotary tailstock.
2. In the center rotating tailstock of 1 above,
A mechanism for concentrically fitting the center rotation mechanism unit into the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft is provided.
The cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit has a conical concentric front end large diameter taper with the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion being a conical surface,
The fitting hole of the tailstock has a conical concentric taper with a large front end, with the inner peripheral surface of the front end being a conical surface.
The taper front end of the cylindrical body and the taper front end of the fitting hole have the same taper angle and diameter,
When the center rotation mechanism unit is inserted into the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft, the tapered front end of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted to the tapered front end of the fitting hole, and the conical outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body front end is fitted. In close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the cone at the front end of the hole, the center rotation mechanism unit is configured to be fitted concentrically into the fitting hole.
3. In the center rotating tailstock of 2 above,
A mechanism for concentrically fixing the center rotation mechanism unit to the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft is provided.
The conical outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the cylindrical body and the conical inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the fitting hole are gentle slopes with respect to the axis,
When inserting the center rotation mechanism unit into the fitting hole, if the tapered front end of the cylindrical body is fitted to the tapered front end of the fitting hole, the conical outer surface of the gentle slope of the cylindrical body front end is the gentle slope of the fitting hole front end. And the center rotation mechanism unit is concentrically fixed to the fitting hole.
4). In the above 2 or 3 center rotary tailstock,
A mechanism that makes it easy to remove the center rotation mechanism unit from the fitting hole is provided.
This mechanism is configured to reduce the backward force received by the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit and the force in the fitting direction by the elastic force of the elastic body,
Attach an elastic body to the rear end of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit or the bottom of the fitting hole,
When the center rotation mechanism unit is attached to the fitting hole, the elastic body is compressed between the rear end of the cylindrical body and the bottom of the fitting hole, and the elastic force of the elastic body acts forward on the cylindrical body.
When a backward force is applied to the cylindrical body, the backward force is reduced by the forward force generated by the elastic body, and the cone outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body front end portion is fitted into the cone inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the fitting hole. It is characterized by having a configuration in which the force to be fitted is weakened.
5). In the above-mentioned 2, 3 or 4 center rotary tailstock,
A mechanism that maintains the center rotation mechanism unit concentrically fitted in the fitting hole is provided,
A front lid is detachably fixed to the front end surface of the tailstock shaft,
Between the front end surface of the opening of the cylindrical body and the rear surface of the front lid facing this, a push ring is interposed,
The push ring is pushed by the front lid and pushes the cylindrical body backward to fit the cone outer peripheral surface of the front end of the cylindrical body against the inner circumferential surface of the cone of the front end of the hole, and the center rotation mechanism unit is concentric with the fitting hole. It is the structure which maintains to the state engage | inserted by.
6). In the center rotating tailstock of any one of 1 to 5 above,
Even if the tailstock reaches the reverse end, the front end of the tailstock and the front end of the center rotation mechanism unit protrude to the front side of the base body.
7). In any of the center rotary tailstocks 1 to 6 above,
A positioning mechanism is provided for the circumferential position of the center rotation mechanism unit with respect to the tail shaft.
The cylindrical body is opened in the rear end surface and the outer peripheral surface to form a groove along the front-rear direction,
The tailstock passes through the pin from the outer peripheral surface into the fitting hole, and the tip of the pin is fitted into the hole,
When the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted into the fitting hole, if the circumferential position of the groove and the pin does not match, the rear end of the cylindrical body hits the protruding end of the pin, and the center rotation mechanism unit cannot be fitted. If the circumferential position of the pin coincides, the protruding end of the pin is inserted into the groove, and the center rotation mechanism unit is completely fitted.
　センタ回転式心押台は、軸受などの部品の交換時、使用不能の時間が短くなる。 The center rotating tailstock will be unusable when replacing parts such as bearings.
本発明の実施形態の第１例におけるセンタ回転式心押台の上側前部の縦断側面図。The longitudinal section side view of the upper part front part of the center rotation type tailstock in the 1st example of the embodiment of the present invention. 同センタ回転式心押台の正面図。The front view of the center rotation type tailstock. 図１のＡ－Ａ線断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1. 同センタ回転式心押台のセンタ回転機構ユニット取外状態の縦断側面図。The longitudinal section side view of the center rotation mechanism unit removal state of the center rotation type tailstock. 実施形態の第２例におけるセンタ回転式心押台の上側前部の縦断側面図。The vertical side view of the upper front part of the center rotation type tailstock in the 2nd example of embodiment. 図５のＢ－Ｂ線断面図。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 図５のＣ－Ｃ線断面図。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 同センタ回転式心押台のセンタ回転機構ユニット取外状態の縦断側面図。The longitudinal section side view of the center rotation mechanism unit removal state of the center rotation type tailstock.
　［第１例（図１～図４参照）］
　本例のセンタ回転式心押台は、図１～図３に示す。台本体１の上部には、軸孔２を前後方向に沿って貫通している。軸孔２には、心押軸３を前後動可能に嵌合している。心押軸３は、前端を台本体１の前側に突出可能にしている。心押軸３の後端は、図示しない前後動駆動機構に連結している。心押軸３は、台本体１の上部に前後動可能に装置している。
　心押軸３は、外周面に長溝４を前後方向に沿って形成している。台本体１の上部周壁部分には、ピン５を上下方向に貫通してピン５の先端を軸孔２に突出している。ピン５は、突出端を長溝４内に配置している。長溝４とピン５で心押軸３の回り止め機構を構成している。心押軸３は、台本体１に対し、回転不能にしている。 [First example (see FIGS. 1 to 4)]
The center rotating tailstock of this example is shown in FIGS. A shaft hole 2 is passed through the upper portion of the base body 1 along the front-rear direction. A tailstock shaft 3 is fitted in the shaft hole 2 so as to be movable back and forth. The tailstock 3 has a front end that can protrude toward the front side of the base body 1. The rear end of the tailstock 3 is connected to a longitudinal drive mechanism (not shown). The tailstock 3 is mounted on the upper portion of the base body 1 so as to be movable back and forth.
The tailstock 3 has a long groove 4 formed on the outer peripheral surface along the front-rear direction. In the upper peripheral wall portion of the base body 1, the pin 5 is penetrated in the vertical direction, and the tip of the pin 5 projects into the shaft hole 2. The pin 5 has a protruding end disposed in the long groove 4. The long groove 4 and the pin 5 constitute a detent mechanism for the tailstock shaft 3. The tailstock 3 is not rotatable with respect to the base body 1.
　心押軸３は、前端面に開口して嵌め込み孔６を同心状に形成している。嵌め込み孔６には、センタ回転機構ユニット１１を同心状に嵌め込んで装着している。装着可能にしている。また、嵌め込み孔６に装着したセンタ回転機構ユニット１１は、嵌め込み孔６から抜き出して取り外す。取外可能にしている。即ち、センタ回転機構ユニット１１は、心押軸３に着脱可能にしている。 The tailstock 3 is opened at the front end face and has a fitting hole 6 formed concentrically. The center rotation mechanism unit 11 is fitted into the fitting hole 6 in a concentric manner. It can be installed. Further, the center rotation mechanism unit 11 attached to the fitting hole 6 is removed from the fitting hole 6 and removed. It can be removed. That is, the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is detachably attached to the tailstock shaft 3.
　センタ回転機構ユニット１１は、筒状体１２内に回転軸１３を同心状に挿入して径方向と軸方向に軸受している。軸受は、多数にしている。前側のラジアルころ軸受１４と前側のアンギュラ玉軸受１５及び後側のアンギュラ玉軸受１６にしている。回転軸１３は、筒状体１２に対し、回転可能にして前後動不能にしている。なお、図１中、１７は前側のロックナット、１８は前側のスペーサ環、１９はラビリンスシール環である。２０は後側のロックナット、２１は座金である。２２は中間のロックナット、２３は中間のスペーサ環である。 The center rotation mechanism unit 11 has a rotating shaft 13 concentrically inserted into a cylindrical body 12 and is supported in a radial direction and an axial direction. There are many bearings. A front radial roller bearing 14, a front angular ball bearing 15, and a rear angular ball bearing 16 are provided. The rotating shaft 13 is rotatable with respect to the cylindrical body 12 so as not to move back and forth. In FIG. 1, 17 is a front lock nut, 18 is a front spacer ring, and 19 is a labyrinth seal ring. Reference numeral 20 denotes a rear lock nut, and reference numeral 21 denotes a washer. 22 is an intermediate lock nut, and 23 is an intermediate spacer ring.
　回転軸１３は、前端部を筒状体１２の前端開口から前側に突出している。また、回転軸１３は、前端面に開口してセンタ孔２４を同心状に形成している。センタ孔２４は、テーパ孔にしてセンタＳのテーパシャンクを嵌合可能にしている。回転軸１３にはセンタＳを同心状に装着可能にしている。回転軸１３に装着したセンタＳは、尖端を回転軸１３の前側に突出する構成にしている。 Rotating shaft 13 has a front end protruding forward from the front end opening of cylindrical body 12. Moreover, the rotating shaft 13 is opened in the front end surface, and the center hole 24 is formed concentrically. The center hole 24 is a tapered hole so that the taper shank of the center S can be fitted. A center S can be mounted concentrically on the rotary shaft 13. The center S attached to the rotating shaft 13 has a configuration in which the tip protrudes to the front side of the rotating shaft 13.
　センタ回転機構ユニット１１を心押軸の嵌め込み孔６に同心状に嵌め込む機構を設けている。
　筒状体１２の前端部は、外径を後から前に漸次一様に拡大し、外周面を円錐面１２ａにしている。同心状の前端大径のテーパにしている。嵌め込み孔６の前端部は、内径を後から前に漸次一様に拡大し、内周面を円錐面６ａにしている。同心状の前端大径のテーパにしている。筒状体１２のテーパ前端部と嵌め込み孔６のテーパ前端部は、テーパの角度と径を同一にしている。同一の形状寸法にしている。
　センタ回転機構ユニット１１を嵌め込み孔６に差し込むと、筒状体１２のテーパ前端部が嵌め込み孔６のテーパ前端部に嵌合し、筒状体１２の前端部の円錐外周面１２ａが嵌め込み孔６の前端部の円錐内周面６ａに密接する。センタ回転機構ユニット１１が嵌め込み孔６に同心状に嵌り込む。 A mechanism for concentrically fitting the center rotation mechanism unit 11 in the fitting hole 6 of the tailstock shaft is provided.
The front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 has an outer diameter gradually and uniformly enlarged from the back to the front, and the outer peripheral surface is a conical surface 12a. Concentric front end has a large diameter taper. The front end of the fitting hole 6 has an inner diameter gradually and uniformly enlarged from the back to the front, and has an inner peripheral surface of a conical surface 6a. Concentric front end has a large diameter taper. The taper front end of the cylindrical body 12 and the taper front end of the fitting hole 6 have the same taper angle and diameter. Same shape and dimensions.
When the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is inserted into the fitting hole 6, the tapered front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 is fitted into the tapered front end portion of the fitting hole 6, and the conical outer peripheral surface 12 a of the front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 is fitted into the fitting hole 6. In close contact with the inner circumferential surface 6a of the front end of the cone. The center rotation mechanism unit 11 is fitted into the fitting hole 6 concentrically.
　また、センタ回転機構ユニット１１を嵌め込み孔６に同心状に固定する機構を設けている。
　筒状体１２のテーパ前端部と嵌め込み孔６のテーパ前端部は、テーパの軸線に対する母線の傾斜角度（＝テーパ角度の半分）を、小さくし、１０度以下にしている。実施例では８度にしている。筒状体１２の前端部の円錐外周面１２ａと嵌め込み孔６の前端部の円錐内周面６ａは、軸線に対して緩斜面にしている。
　センタ回転機構ユニット１１を嵌め込み孔６に差し込む際、筒状体１２のテーパ前端部が嵌め込み孔６のテーパ前端部に嵌合すると、筒状体１２の前端部の緩斜面の円錐外周面１２ａが嵌め込み孔６の前端部の緩斜面の円錐内周面６ａにきつく嵌り込む。センタ回転機構ユニット１１が嵌め込み孔６に同心状に固定される。 In addition, a mechanism for concentrically fixing the center rotation mechanism unit 11 to the fitting hole 6 is provided.
The tapered front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 and the tapered front end portion of the fitting hole 6 have an inclination angle (= half of the taper angle) of the bus bar with respect to the taper axis, which is 10 degrees or less. In the embodiment, it is set to 8 degrees. The conical outer peripheral surface 12a at the front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 and the conical inner peripheral surface 6a at the front end portion of the fitting hole 6 are inclined gently with respect to the axis.
When the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is inserted into the fitting hole 6, when the tapered front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 is fitted into the tapered front end portion of the fitting hole 6, the conical outer peripheral surface 12 a of the gentle slope of the front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 is formed. The fitting hole 6 is tightly fitted into the inner circumferential surface 6 a of the gentle slope at the front end of the fitting hole 6. The center rotation mechanism unit 11 is fixed concentrically in the fitting hole 6.
　筒状体１２の後端部は、外径を均等にし、外周面を同心状の円筒面１２ｂにしている。嵌め込み孔６の後端部は、内径を均等にし、内周面を同心状の円筒面６ｂにしている。筒状体１２の後端部の外径は、嵌め込み孔６の後端部の内径より小さくしている。それらの径の差は、微小量にしている。センタ回転機構ユニット１１を嵌め込み孔６に差し込むと、筒状体１２の均等径の後端部が嵌め込み孔６の均等径の後端部に嵌合する。 The rear end portion of the cylindrical body 12 has a uniform outer diameter and a concentric cylindrical surface 12b on the outer peripheral surface. The rear end portion of the fitting hole 6 has a uniform inner diameter and a concentric cylindrical surface 6b on the inner peripheral surface. The outer diameter of the rear end portion of the cylindrical body 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the rear end portion of the fitting hole 6. The difference between the diameters is made minute. When the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is inserted into the fitting hole 6, the rear end portion of the cylindrical body 12 having the uniform diameter is fitted to the rear end portion of the fitting hole 6 having the uniform diameter.
　センタ回転機構ユニット１１を嵌め込み孔６から抜き出し易くする機構を設けている。
　この機構は、筒状体１２が受ける後向きの力、嵌め込み方向の力を弾性体２８の弾性力で低減する構成にしている。
　筒状体１２は、後端面に後蓋２６を複数のボルト２７で固定し、後端部に弾性体の螺旋ばね２８を前後方向に沿って取り付けている。螺旋ばね２８は、後蓋２６を貫通して後端を後蓋２６の後側に突出している。複数の螺旋ばね２８は、周方向に等間隔に配列している。それらの螺旋ばね２８は、同一の形状寸法、同一の弾性特性にし、同一の前後方向位置に配置している。
　センタ回転機構ユニット１１は、嵌め込み孔６に装着すると、各螺旋ばね２８の後端が嵌め込み孔６の底に当たって各螺旋ばね２８が圧縮され、各螺旋ばね２８の弾性力が筒状体１２に前向きに作用する。この状態で、筒状体１２に後向きの力が作用すると、その後向きの力は、螺旋ばね２８による前向きの力分相殺され、筒状体１２に作用する後向きの力、嵌め込み方向の力が小さくなる。筒状体１２の前端部の円錐外周面１２ａが嵌め込み孔６の前端部の円錐内周面６ａに嵌り込む力が弱くなる。筒状体１２を嵌め込む力が過大になるのを抑制する。センタ回転機構ユニット１１は、嵌め込み孔６から抜き出し易くなる。 A mechanism for facilitating removal of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 from the fitting hole 6 is provided.
This mechanism is configured to reduce the backward force received by the cylindrical body 12 and the force in the fitting direction by the elastic force of the elastic body 28.
The cylindrical body 12 has a rear lid 26 fixed to the rear end surface with a plurality of bolts 27, and an elastic spiral spring 28 is attached to the rear end portion along the front-rear direction. The spiral spring 28 penetrates the rear lid 26 and protrudes the rear end to the rear side of the rear lid 26. The plurality of spiral springs 28 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. These spiral springs 28 have the same shape and size and the same elastic characteristics, and are arranged at the same position in the front-rear direction.
When the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is installed in the fitting hole 6, the rear end of each helical spring 28 hits the bottom of the fitting hole 6 to compress each helical spring 28, and the elastic force of each helical spring 28 is directed forward to the cylindrical body 12. Act on. In this state, when a backward force is applied to the cylindrical body 12, the backward force is canceled by the forward force of the spiral spring 28, and the backward force acting on the cylindrical body 12 and the force in the fitting direction are small. Become. The force with which the cone outer peripheral surface 12a at the front end of the cylindrical body 12 is fitted into the cone inner peripheral surface 6a at the front end of the fitting hole 6 is weakened. The force for fitting the cylindrical body 12 is suppressed from becoming excessive. The center rotation mechanism unit 11 can be easily extracted from the fitting hole 6.
　センタ回転機構ユニット１１を嵌め込み孔６に同心状に嵌め込んだ状態を維持する機構を設けている。
　心押軸３の開口前端面には、円輪板状の前蓋３１を被せ、前蓋３１の中心孔から回転軸１３の前端部を前側に突出している。前蓋３１は、外周部にボルト孔３２を前後方向に貫通し、複数のボルト孔３２を周方向に等間隔に配列している。心押軸３の開口前端面には、螺孔３３を前後方向に穿設し、複数の螺孔３３を周方向に等間隔に配列している。ボルト３４は、ボルト孔３２に通して螺孔３３に捩じ込んでいる。前蓋３１は、外周部を複数のボルト３４で心押軸３の開口前端面に固定している。即ち、心押軸３の開口前端面には、前蓋３１を取外可能に固定している。筒状体１２の開口前端面とこれに対面する前蓋３１の後面の間には、円輪板状の押込み環３５を介在している。押込み環３５は、前蓋３１に押されて筒状体１２を後方、嵌め込み方向に押している。筒状体１２の前端部の円錐外周面１２ａを嵌め込み孔６の前端部の円錐内周面６ａに押し当てている。センタ回転機構ユニット１１は、嵌め込み孔６に同心状に嵌め込まれた状態に維持されている。 A mechanism is provided for maintaining the center rotation mechanism unit 11 concentrically fitted in the fitting hole 6.
An opening front end surface of the tailstock 3 is covered with a ring-plate-shaped front lid 31, and the front end portion of the rotary shaft 13 projects forward from the center hole of the front lid 31. The front lid 31 penetrates through bolt holes 32 in the front-rear direction on the outer peripheral portion, and a plurality of bolt holes 32 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Screw holes 33 are formed in the front end surface of the tailstock shaft 3 in the front-rear direction, and a plurality of screw holes 33 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The bolt 34 is screwed into the screw hole 33 through the bolt hole 32. The front lid 31 has an outer peripheral portion fixed to the opening front end surface of the tailstock 3 with a plurality of bolts 34. That is, the front lid 31 is detachably fixed to the front end surface of the opening of the tailstock 3. Between the front end surface of the opening of the cylindrical body 12 and the rear surface of the front lid 31 facing this, an annular plate-shaped pushing ring 35 is interposed. The pushing ring 35 is pushed by the front lid 31 to push the cylindrical body 12 backward and in the fitting direction. The cone outer peripheral surface 12 a at the front end of the cylindrical body 12 is pressed against the cone inner peripheral surface 6 a at the front end of the fitting hole 6. The center rotation mechanism unit 11 is maintained in a state of being concentrically fitted in the fitting hole 6.
　なお、押込み環３５は、軸心方向、前後方向の寸法の大きい厚いものにすると、センタ回転機構ユニット１１を嵌め込み孔６に嵌め込む力が大きくなる。逆に、押込み環３５を薄いものにすると、センタ回転機構ユニット１１を嵌め込む力が小さくなる。押込み環３５の厚さの増減でセンタ回転機構ユニット１１の嵌め込み力を調整することができる。 In addition, if the pushing ring 35 is thick with large dimensions in the axial direction and the front-rear direction, the force for fitting the center rotation mechanism unit 11 into the fitting hole 6 is increased. Conversely, if the push ring 35 is made thin, the force for fitting the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is reduced. The insertion force of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the thickness of the push ring 35.
　センタ回転式心押台は、心押軸３に装着したセンタ回転機構ユニット１１の軸受などの部品を取り替えるときには、そのセンタ回転機構ユニット１１を心押軸３から取り外す。そして、新品の軸受１４～１６などの部品を装着した別のセンタ回転機構ユニット１１を心押軸３に取り付ける。
　センタ回転機構ユニット１１を取り外すときには、図４に示すように、ボルト３４を捩戻して抜き出し、前蓋３１を取り外す。また、押込み環３５を取り外す。即ち、センタ回転機構ユニット１１の嵌め込み状態の維持を解除する。次に、センタ回転機構ユニット１１を嵌め込み孔６から抜き出す。
　センタ回転機構ユニット１１を取り付けるときには、センタ回転機構ユニット１１を嵌め込み孔６に嵌め込む。次に、押込み環３５を筒状体１２の前端面に重ね、前蓋３１を押込み環３５と心押軸３の前端面に重ねる。ボルト３４をボルト孔３２に通して螺孔３３に捩じ込み、前蓋３１を心押軸３の開口前端面に固定する。即ち、センタ回転機構ユニット１１の嵌め込み状態を維持する。 The center rotation type tailstock removes the center rotation mechanism unit 11 from the tailstock 3 when replacing parts such as a bearing of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 attached to the tailstock 3. Then, another center rotation mechanism unit 11 fitted with parts such as new bearings 14 to 16 is attached to the tailstock 3.
When the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is removed, as shown in FIG. 4, the bolt 34 is unwound and extracted, and the front lid 31 is removed. Further, the pushing ring 35 is removed. That is, the maintenance of the fitted state of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is released. Next, the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is extracted from the fitting hole 6.
When attaching the center rotation mechanism unit 11, the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is fitted into the fitting hole 6. Next, the push ring 35 is overlaid on the front end surface of the cylindrical body 12, and the front lid 31 is overlaid on the push ring 35 and the front end surface of the tailstock shaft 3. The bolt 34 is passed through the bolt hole 32 and screwed into the screw hole 33, and the front lid 31 is fixed to the opening front end surface of the tailstock 3. That is, the fitted state of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is maintained.
　［第２例（図５～図８参照）］
　本例のセンタ回転式心押台は、センタ回転機構ユニット１１の前端部と心押軸３の前端部を、常時、台本体１の前側に突出している。即ち、図５に示すように、心押軸３が後進端に達しても、心押軸３の前端部とセンタ回転機構ユニット１１の前端部を台本体１の前側に突出している構成にしている。心押軸３の前端部を台本体の軸孔２に嵌合させない機構にしている。心押軸３の前端部がセンタ回転機構ユニット１１の嵌め込みで拡大しても、心押軸３の前後動は、阻害されない。円滑に行われる。 [Second example (see FIGS. 5 to 8)]
In the center rotary tailstock of this example, the front end portion of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 and the front end portion of the tailstock shaft 3 are always protruded to the front side of the base body 1. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, even if the tailstock 3 reaches the backward end, the front end of the tailstock 3 and the front end of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 protrude to the front side of the base body 1. Yes. A mechanism is adopted in which the front end portion of the tailstock 3 is not fitted into the shaft hole 2 of the base body. Even if the front end portion of the tailstock 3 is enlarged by fitting the center rotation mechanism unit 11, the longitudinal movement of the tailstock 3 is not hindered. It is done smoothly.
　更に、心押軸３の前端部は、外径を台本体の軸孔２の径より大きくし、外周面と内周面、嵌め込み孔６の周面との間の周壁を厚くしている。変形し難くしている。センタ回転機構ユニット１１の嵌め込みで拡大する量を低減している。また、センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体１２の前端部も周壁を厚くしている。変形し難くしている。センタ回転機構ユニット１１の嵌め込みで縮小する量を低減している。
　心押軸３の前端部の拡大量、筒状体１２の前端部の縮小量が少ないので、その拡大量、縮小量が軸心の周りに均等でないとき、筒状体１２内に多数の軸受１４、１５で軸受した回転軸１３の前端部の軸心位置のずれが減少する。回転軸３の前端側に装着したセンタＳの尖端の振れが少なくなる。 Further, the front end portion of the tailstock 3 has an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft hole 2 of the base body, and a peripheral wall between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface and the peripheral surface of the fitting hole 6 is thickened. It is difficult to deform. The amount of expansion by fitting the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is reduced. The front end of the cylindrical body 12 of the center rotation mechanism unit also has a thicker peripheral wall. It is difficult to deform. The amount of reduction by fitting the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is reduced.
Since the expansion amount of the front end portion of the tailstock 3 and the reduction amount of the front end portion of the cylindrical body 12 are small, when the expansion amount and the reduction amount are not uniform around the shaft center, a large number of bearings are provided in the cylindrical body 12. The deviation of the axial center position of the front end portion of the rotary shaft 13 that is bearing at 14 and 15 is reduced. The vibration of the tip of the center S attached to the front end side of the rotating shaft 3 is reduced.
　また、本例のセンタ回転式心押台は、図５～図８に示すように、筒状体１２に前向きの力を与える弾性体の螺旋ばね２８を、筒状体１２の後端ではなく、嵌め込み孔６の底に前方に突出して取り付けている。螺旋ばね２８は、嵌め込み孔６の後端にボルト４２で固定した底部材４１に前後方向に沿って取り付け、前端を底部材４１の前面、嵌め込み孔６の底面の前側に突出している。複数の螺旋ばね２８は、周方向に等間隔に配列している。それらの螺旋ばね２８は、同一の形状寸法、同一の弾性特性にし、同一の前後方向位置に配置している。
　センタ回転機構ユニット１１は、嵌め込み孔６に装着すると、筒状体１２の後蓋２６が各螺旋ばね２８の前端に当たって各螺旋ばね２８が圧縮され、各螺旋ばね２８の弾性力が筒状体１２に前向きに作用する。センタ回転機構ユニット１１を取り外したとき、図８に示すように、螺旋ばね２８は嵌め込み孔６の底に残る。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the center rotary tailstock of this example has an elastic helical spring 28 that applies a forward force to the cylindrical body 12 instead of the rear end of the cylindrical body 12. , It is attached to the bottom of the fitting hole 6 so as to protrude forward. The spiral spring 28 is attached to the bottom member 41 fixed to the rear end of the fitting hole 6 with a bolt 42 along the front-rear direction, and the front end protrudes to the front surface of the bottom member 41 and the front side of the bottom surface of the fitting hole 6. The plurality of spiral springs 28 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. These spiral springs 28 have the same shape and size and the same elastic characteristics, and are arranged at the same position in the front-rear direction.
When the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is mounted in the fitting hole 6, the rear cover 26 of the cylindrical body 12 hits the front end of each helical spring 28 and the helical springs 28 are compressed, and the elastic force of each helical spring 28 is applied to the cylindrical body 12. Acts positively. When the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is removed, the spiral spring 28 remains at the bottom of the fitting hole 6 as shown in FIG.
　更に、本例のセンタ回転式心押台は、センタ回転機構ユニット１１の心押軸３に対する周方向位置の位置決め機構を設けている。センタ回転機構ユニット１１を嵌め込み孔６に装着すると、毎回、センタ回転機構ユニット１１の心押軸３に対する周方向の相対位置が同じになる。その相対位置が異なることに基づく回転軸１３の前端部の軸心位置のずれがない。
　筒状体１２の後蓋２６付き後端は、図５、図７と図８に示すように、後端面と外周面に開口して溝４６を前後方向に沿って形成している。心押軸３は、外周面から嵌め込み孔６にピン４７を貫通してピン４７の先端を嵌め込み孔６内に突出している。
　センタ回転機構ユニット１１を嵌め込み孔６に嵌め込む際、溝４６とピン４７の周方向位置が一致していないと、筒状体１２の後端がピン４７の突出端に当たってセンタ回転機構ユニット１１の嵌め込みが停止する。それ以後の嵌め込みが不能になる。溝４６とピン４７の周方向位置が一致していると、溝４６にピン４７の突出端が挿入し、センタ回転機構ユニット１１の嵌め込みが継続して完了する。
　その他の点は、第１例におけるのと同様である。第１例におけるのと同様な部分には、図中、第１例におけるのと同一の符号を付ける。 Further, the center rotation type tailstock of this example is provided with a positioning mechanism for a circumferential position of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 with respect to the tailstock 3. When the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is mounted in the fitting hole 6, the circumferential relative position of the center rotation mechanism unit 11 with respect to the tail shaft 3 becomes the same every time. There is no deviation of the axial center position of the front end portion of the rotating shaft 13 based on the difference in relative position.
As shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 8, the rear end with the rear cover 26 of the tubular body 12 is open to the rear end surface and the outer peripheral surface to form a groove 46 along the front-rear direction. The tailstock 3 penetrates the pin 47 from the outer peripheral surface into the fitting hole 6 and projects the tip of the pin 47 into the fitting hole 6.
When the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is fitted into the fitting hole 6, if the circumferential positions of the groove 46 and the pin 47 do not coincide with each other, the rear end of the cylindrical body 12 hits the protruding end of the pin 47 and the center rotation mechanism unit 11 Insertion stops. After that, it becomes impossible to fit. When the circumferential positions of the groove 46 and the pin 47 coincide with each other, the projecting end of the pin 47 is inserted into the groove 46, and the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is continuously fitted.
Other points are the same as in the first example. Parts similar to those in the first example are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first example.
　［変形例］
　本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されない。次のような変形が例示される。
１．上記の実施形態において、センタ回転式心押台は、旋盤や円筒研削盤に代表される旋削工作機用にしているが、加工対象物をセンタ支持するその他の加工機械用にする。又は、測定対象物をセンタ支持する測定装置用にする。
２．上記の実施形態において、センタ回転機構ユニット１１に前向きの力を与える弾性体２８は、螺旋ばねにしているが、その他の形状のばねにする。又は、ゴムにする。
３．上記の実施形態において、センタ回転機構ユニット１１に前向きの力を与える弾性体２８は、筒状体１２の後端と嵌め込み孔６の底の一方に取り付けているが、両方に取り付ける。
４．上記の実施形態において、センタ回転機構ユニット１１内の軸受１４～１６は、ころがり軸受にしているが、すべり軸受にする。 [Modification]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. The following modifications are exemplified.
1. In the above-described embodiment, the center rotary tailstock is used for a turning machine tool represented by a lathe or a cylindrical grinder, but is used for other processing machines that support a workpiece to be centered. Alternatively, the measuring object is used for a measuring apparatus that supports the center of the measuring object.
2. In the above embodiment, the elastic body 28 that applies a forward force to the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is a spiral spring, but a spring having another shape. Or make it rubber.
3. In the above embodiment, the elastic body 28 that applies a forward force to the center rotation mechanism unit 11 is attached to one of the rear end of the cylindrical body 12 and the bottom of the fitting hole 6, but is attached to both.
4). In the above embodiment, the bearings 14 to 16 in the center rotation mechanism unit 11 are rolling bearings, but are sliding bearings.
１　台本体
２　台本体の軸孔
３　心押軸
４　回り止め機構の長溝
５　回り止め機構のピン
６　心押軸の嵌め込み孔
６ａ　嵌め込み孔の前端部の円錐面、円錐内周面
６ｂ　嵌め込み孔の後端部の円筒面
１１　センタ回転機構ユニット
１２　センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体
１２ａ　筒状体の前端部の円錐面、円錐外周面
１２ｂ　筒状体の後端部の円筒面
１３　センタ回転機構ユニットの回転軸
１４　前側のラジアルころ軸受
１５　前側のアンギュラ玉軸受
１６　後側のアンギュラ玉軸受
１７　前側のロックナット
１８　前側のスペーサ環
１９　ラビリンスシール環
２０　後側のロックナット
２１　座金
２２　中間のロックナット
２３　中間のスペーサ環
２４　回転軸のセンタ孔
Ｓ　センタ
２６　後蓋
２７　ボルト
２８　螺旋ばね、弾性体
３１　前蓋
３２　ボルト孔
３３　螺孔
３４　ボルト
３５　押込み環
４１　嵌め込み孔の底部材
４２　ボルト
４６　位置決め機構の溝
４７　位置決め機構のピン 1 Main unit 2 Main unit shaft hole 3 Tail shaft 4 Long groove 5 of the detent mechanism Pin 6 of the detent mechanism Tail shaft fitting hole 6a The conical surface of the front end of the fitting hole, the inner circumferential surface 6b of the conical hole Cylindrical surface 11 at the rear end portion Center rotating mechanism unit 12 Cylindrical body 12a of the center rotating mechanism unit Cone surface at the front end of the cylindrical body, conical outer peripheral surface 12b Cylindrical surface at the rear end portion of the cylindrical body 13 Center rotating mechanism unit Rotating shaft 14 Front radial roller bearing 15 Front angular ball bearing 16 Rear angular ball bearing 17 Front lock nut 18 Front spacer ring 19 Labyrinth seal ring 20 Rear lock nut 21 Washer 22 Middle lock nut 23 Intermediate spacer ring 24 Center hole S of rotating shaft S Center 26 Rear lid 27 Bolt 28 Spiral spring, elastic body 31 Front lid 32 Bolt hole 33 Screw hole 34 Bolt 3 Pin grooves 47 positioning mechanism of the base member 42 bolts 46 positioning mechanism of the push ring 41 fitting hole

Claims (7)

  1. 　心押軸を前後動可能にして回転不能にしている心押台において、
    　心押軸は、前端面に開口して嵌め込み孔を形成し、嵌め込み孔にセンタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込んで装着し、抜き出して取り外す構成にし、
    　センタ回転機構ユニットは、筒状体内に回転軸を径方向と軸方向に軸受し、
    　回転軸は、筒状体に対し、回転可能にして前後動不能にし、センタを同心状に装着可能にしており、
    　心押軸の嵌め込み孔に装着したセンタ回転機構ユニットを取り替えるときには、そのセンタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔から取り外し、別のセンタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に装着する構成にしていることを特徴とするセンタ回転式心押台。     In a tailstock that allows the tailstock to move back and forth and not to rotate,
    The tailstock is open on the front end surface to form a fitting hole, and the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted into the fitting hole and attached, and then removed and removed.
    The center rotation mechanism unit has a rotating shaft bearing in the cylindrical body in the radial direction and the axial direction,
    The rotating shaft is rotatable with respect to the cylindrical body so that it cannot move back and forth, and the center can be mounted concentrically.
    When replacing the center rotation mechanism unit mounted in the fitting hole of the tailstock, the center rotation mechanism unit is removed from the insertion hole, and another center rotation mechanism unit is mounted in the insertion hole. Rotary tailstock.
  2. 　センタ回転機構ユニットを心押軸の嵌め込み孔に同心状に嵌め込む機構を設けており、
    　センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体は、前端部の外周面を円錐面にして同心状の前端大径のテーパにし、
    　心押軸の嵌め込み孔は、前端部の内周面を円錐面にして同心状の前端大径のテーパにし、
    　筒状体のテーパ前端部と嵌め込み孔のテーパ前端部は、テーパの角度と径を同一にし、
    　センタ回転機構ユニットを心押軸の嵌め込み孔に差し込むと、センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体のテーパ前端部が嵌め込み孔のテーパ前端部に嵌合し、筒状体前端部の円錐外周面が嵌め込み孔前端部の円錐内周面に密接して、センタ回転機構ユニットが嵌め込み孔に同心状に嵌り込む構成にしていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のセンタ回転式心押台。     A mechanism for concentrically fitting the center rotation mechanism unit into the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft is provided.
    The cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit has a conical concentric front end large diameter taper with the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion being a conical surface,
    The fitting hole of the tailstock has a conical concentric taper with a large front end, with the inner peripheral surface of the front end being a conical surface.
    The taper front end of the cylindrical body and the taper front end of the fitting hole have the same taper angle and diameter,
    When the center rotation mechanism unit is inserted into the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft, the tapered front end of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted to the tapered front end of the fitting hole, and the conical outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body front end is fitted. 2. The center rotary tailstock according to claim 1, wherein the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted into the fitting hole concentrically in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the front end portion of the hole.
  3. 　センタ回転機構ユニットを心押軸の嵌め込み孔に同心状に固定する機構を設けており、
    　筒状体の前端部の円錐外周面と嵌め込み孔の前端部の円錐内周面は、軸線に対して緩斜面にし、
    　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に差し込む際、筒状体のテーパ前端部が嵌め込み孔のテーパ前端部に嵌合すると、筒状体前端部の緩斜面の円錐外周面が嵌め込み孔前端部の緩斜面の円錐内周面にきつく嵌り込み、センタ回転機構ユニットが嵌め込み孔に同心状に固定される構成にしていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載のセンタ回転式心押台。     A mechanism for concentrically fixing the center rotation mechanism unit to the fitting hole of the tailstock shaft is provided.
    The conical outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the cylindrical body and the conical inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the fitting hole are gentle slopes with respect to the axis,
    When inserting the center rotation mechanism unit into the fitting hole, if the tapered front end of the cylindrical body is fitted to the tapered front end of the fitting hole, the conical outer surface of the gentle slope of the cylindrical body front end is the gentle slope of the fitting hole front end. 3. The center rotating tailstock according to claim 2, wherein the center rotating mechanism unit is tightly fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cone and the center rotating mechanism unit is fixed concentrically to the fitting hole.
  4. 　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔から抜き出し易くする機構を設けており、
    　この機構は、センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体が受ける後向きの力、嵌め込み方向の力を弾性体の弾性力で低減する構成にし、
    　センタ回転機構ユニットの筒状体の後端又は嵌め込み孔の底に弾性体を取り付け、
    　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に装着すると、筒状体の後端と嵌め込み孔の底の間で弾性体が圧縮され、弾性体の弾性力が筒状体に前向きに作用する構成にし、
    　筒状体に後向きの力が作用すると、その後向きの力は、弾性体による前向きの力分相殺されて小さくなり、筒状体前端部の円錐外周面が嵌め込み孔前端部の円錐内周面に嵌り込む力が弱くなる構成にしていることを特徴とする請求項２又は３に記載のセンタ回転式心押台。     A mechanism that makes it easy to remove the center rotation mechanism unit from the fitting hole is provided.
    This mechanism is configured to reduce the backward force received by the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit and the force in the fitting direction by the elastic force of the elastic body,
    Attach an elastic body to the rear end of the cylindrical body of the center rotation mechanism unit or the bottom of the fitting hole,
    When the center rotation mechanism unit is attached to the fitting hole, the elastic body is compressed between the rear end of the cylindrical body and the bottom of the fitting hole, and the elastic force of the elastic body acts forward on the cylindrical body.
    When a backward force is applied to the cylindrical body, the backward force is reduced by the forward force generated by the elastic body, and the cone outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body front end portion is fitted into the cone inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the fitting hole. The center rotary tailstock according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the fitting force is weakened.
  5. 　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に同心状に嵌め込んだ状態を維持する機構を設けており、
    　心押軸の開口前端面には、前蓋を取外可能に固定し、
    　筒状体の開口前端面とこれに対面する前蓋の後面の間には、押込み環を介在し、
    　押込み環は、前蓋に押されて筒状体を後方に押して筒状体前端部の円錐外周面を嵌め込み孔前端部の円錐内周面に押し当て、センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に同心状に嵌め込まれた状態に維持する構成にしていることを特徴とする請求項２、３又は４に記載のセンタ回転式心押台。     A mechanism that maintains the center rotation mechanism unit concentrically fitted in the fitting hole is provided,
    A front lid is detachably fixed to the front end surface of the tailstock shaft,
    Between the front end surface of the opening of the cylindrical body and the rear surface of the front lid facing this, a push ring is interposed,
    The push ring is pushed by the front lid and pushes the cylindrical body backward to fit the cone outer peripheral surface of the front end of the cylindrical body against the inner circumferential surface of the cone of the front end of the hole, and the center rotation mechanism unit is concentric with the fitting hole. 5. The center rotating tailstock according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the center rotating tailstock is maintained in a state of being fitted into the center.
  6. 　心押軸が後進端に達しても、心押軸の前端部とセンタ回転機構ユニットの前端部を台本体の前側に突出している構成にしていることを特徴とする請求項１～５のいずれかに記載のセンタ回転式心押台。 6. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the tailstock and the front end of the center rotation mechanism unit protrude to the front side of the base body even when the tailstock reaches the reverse end. Center rotating tailstock as described in Crab.
  7. 　センタ回転機構ユニットの心押軸に対する周方向位置の位置決め機構を設けており、
    　筒状体は、後端面と外周面に開口して溝を前後方向に沿って形成し、
    　心押軸は、外周面から嵌め込み孔にピンを貫通してピンの先端を嵌め込み孔内に突出し、
    　センタ回転機構ユニットを嵌め込み孔に嵌め込む際、溝とピンの周方向位置が一致していないと、筒状体の後端がピンの突出端に当たってセンタ回転機構ユニットの嵌め込みが不能になり、溝とピンの周方向位置が一致していると、溝にピンの突出端が挿入し、センタ回転機構ユニットの嵌め込みが完了する構成にしていることを特徴とする請求項１～６のいずれかに記載のセンタ回転式心押台。     A positioning mechanism is provided for the circumferential position of the center rotation mechanism unit with respect to the tail shaft.
    The cylindrical body is opened in the rear end surface and the outer peripheral surface to form a groove along the front-rear direction,
    The tailstock passes through the pin from the outer peripheral surface into the fitting hole, and the tip of the pin is fitted into the hole,
    When the center rotation mechanism unit is fitted into the fitting hole, if the circumferential position of the groove and the pin does not match, the rear end of the cylindrical body hits the protruding end of the pin, and the center rotation mechanism unit cannot be fitted. 7. The structure according to claim 1, wherein when the circumferential position of the pin coincides with that of the pin, the protruding end of the pin is inserted into the groove, and the fitting of the center rotation mechanism unit is completed. Center rotation type tailstock as described.
PCT/JP2017/015883 2016-04-28 2017-04-20 Center-rotation-type tailstock WO2017188115A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112017000052.1T DE112017000052B4 (en) 2016-04-28 2017-04-20 CENTER ROTATION TYPE TAILSTOCK
CN201780001479.2A CN107548327B (en) 2016-04-28 2017-04-20 Centre rotary tailstock
US15/571,961 US10406603B2 (en) 2016-04-28 2017-04-20 Center-rotation type tailstock

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JP2016-091207 2016-04-28
JP2016091207 2016-04-28
JP2016219547A JP6470245B2 (en) 2016-04-28 2016-11-10 Center rotary tailstock
JP2016-219547 2016-11-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109202107A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-15 西安法士特汽车传动有限公司 A kind of Double Tops point positioning mechanism and its localization method with bearing

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6112607U (en) * 1984-06-26 1986-01-24 富士機械製造株式会社 Quill type tailstock
JPH0680502U (en) * 1993-04-26 1994-11-15 株式会社森精機製作所 Retraction prevention device for tailstock shaft

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6112607U (en) * 1984-06-26 1986-01-24 富士機械製造株式会社 Quill type tailstock
JPH0680502U (en) * 1993-04-26 1994-11-15 株式会社森精機製作所 Retraction prevention device for tailstock shaft

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109202107A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-15 西安法士特汽车传动有限公司 A kind of Double Tops point positioning mechanism and its localization method with bearing

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