WO2017185535A1 - Sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality - Google Patents

Sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017185535A1
WO2017185535A1 PCT/CN2016/090653 CN2016090653W WO2017185535A1 WO 2017185535 A1 WO2017185535 A1 WO 2017185535A1 CN 2016090653 W CN2016090653 W CN 2016090653W WO 2017185535 A1 WO2017185535 A1 WO 2017185535A1
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sleep
human body
cloud platform
brain
stage
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PCT/CN2016/090653
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常昭伟
刘玉萍
何隆运
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深圳市思立普科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2017185535A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017185535A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/369Electroencephalography [EEG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4809Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4812Detecting sleep stages or cycles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6803Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of control technologies, and in particular, to a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality.
  • the standard sleep state of a person is alternating in cycles, each cycle is about 90 minutes, and 6 such cycles (total of 8 hours or more) are passed every day to ensure a full day of energy.
  • Each part of the sleep cycle is accompanied by the release of different characteristic brain waves, which is determined by the capture of the characteristic brain waves at what stage the user is currently in the sleep cycle.
  • the sleep cycle has five stages including four non-eye movement stages and one rapid eye movement stage, and four non-rapid eye movement stages include two shallow sleep stages and two deep sleep stages, which can pass brain waves. Waveforms distinguish between light sleep (chopper) deep sleep ( ⁇ wave) rapid eye movement (a wave) and more precise judgments through some special waveforms (see Baidu Encyclopedia "sleep cycle").
  • the external environment has a corresponding impact on the human body's sleep, such as indoor temperature, space temperature around the human body in the quilt, light intensity and color (cold light helps the body to wake up, warm color is good for sleep promotion before going to bed), negative ions Concentration, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, electromagnetic environment in the surrounding space, air flow conditions will affect the physiological state of sleep, and the control of these parameters will improve people's sleep.
  • the present invention provides a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality, including: a solution to a problem
  • a sleep induction signal that guides the human body into a corresponding sleep stage is issued and adjusted until the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, and the sleep induction signal of the cockroach is recorded.
  • the sleep inducing signal comprises: a micro current pulse signal and/or an electromagnetic wave.
  • the brain wave generated by the human brain is collected and signal processed by the head-mounted sleep collector.
  • the comparing the collected brain waves with the pre-stored brain wave template to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage including:
  • the collected brain wave is uploaded to the cloud platform by the head-mounted sleep collector, and the cloud platform determines whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, including:
  • the cloud platform after receiving the brain wave, the cloud platform performs data processing
  • the cloud platform compares the brain wave after the data processing with the stored brain wave template to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage;
  • the cloud platform sends a feedback signal to the head-mounted sleep collector.
  • the uploading the collected brain wave to the cloud platform is implemented by a client, and the function is implemented by software installed in a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and is connected to the cloud by using a wireless network or a Bluetooth transmission method.
  • Platform communication
  • the method further includes:
  • the sleep control method provided by the present invention monitors the brain wave of the human body, and sends a sleep induction signal according to the monitored sleep state information to induce the human body to enter a corresponding sleep stage, and records the brain wave and sleep of each sleep stage. Inducing signals to form a sleep template greatly improves the sleep state of the human body.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality provided by the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 2 of a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality provided by the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 3 of a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality provided by the present invention.
  • the first embodiment of the sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 100 Collect brain waves emitted by the human brain and perform signal processing on them; in a specific implementation, the head-worn device can be worn on the human head to collect brain waves of the human body during sleep.
  • Step 101 Compare the collected brain wave with a pre-stored brain wave template to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage;
  • Step 102 If the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, recording the computer wave signal of the defect;
  • Step 103 If the human body does not enter a corresponding sleep stage, issue a sleep induction signal that guides the human body into a corresponding sleep stage, and adjusts until the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, and records the sleep induction signal of the cockroach.
  • the sleep inducing signal includes: a micro current pulse signal and/or an electromagnetic wave.
  • the sleep control method provided by the present invention monitors the brain waves of the human body, and sends a sleep induction signal according to the monitored sleep state information to induce the human body to enter a corresponding sleep stage, and records the brain waves and sleep of each sleep stage. Inducing signals to form a sleep template greatly improves the sleep state of the human body.
  • the brain wave collected in the embodiment is compared with a pre-stored brain wave template to determine whether the human body is There are two ways to enter the corresponding sleep phase, including:
  • the first type uses a sleep pre-judgment template in the head-mounted sleep collector to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage; or
  • the collected brain wave is uploaded to the cloud platform by the head-mounted sleep collector, and the cloud platform determines whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage.
  • FIG. 2 a second embodiment of a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the embodiment will describe the method for uploading the collected brain wave to the cloud platform by the head-mounted sleep collector, and determining, by the cloud platform, whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, including:
  • Step 200 After receiving the brain wave, the cloud platform performs data processing.
  • the uploading the collected brain wave to the cloud platform is implemented by the client, and the function is installed on the mobile phone or the tablet.
  • the software is implemented in the medium and communicates with the cloud platform through a wireless network or a Bluetooth transmission method.
  • Step 201 the cloud platform compares the data processed brain wave with the stored brain wave template
  • the crib wave is emitted during the light sleep period (frequency is 4-7HZ, the amplitude is below 30uV), and the ⁇ wave is emitted during the deep sleep period.
  • the electromagnetic wave frequency is 0.5-3 ⁇ , the amplitude is >75 uV), and the ⁇ wave is emitted during the rapid eye movement.
  • the human body When the human body should be transferred from a shallow sleep period to a deep sleep period, that is, after a light sleep cycle, if the human brain still emits turbulence, it indicates that the human brain is more active, and the emotions are more anxious or fearful; , emits an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 0.5-3 ⁇ from low to high. This electromagnetic wave is close to the frequency of the delta wave of the brainwave during deep sleep, induces the brain activity to stabilize, and emits a delta wave that should be in a deep sleep period, thereby assisting the promotion. Sleep.
  • Electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 4-7 ⁇ are emitted. This electromagnetic wave is close to the frequency of cerebrohydro waves in the shallow sleep period, induces brain activity to awake, and emits chopping waves that should be in a light sleep period, thereby assisting in promoting brain waking.
  • Step 202 The cloud platform sends a feedback signal to the head-mounted sleep collector.
  • the cloud platform performs logical judgment after receiving the brain wave data, and first calculates the brain wave. The comparison is compared with the stored brain wave template. If they are inconsistent, feedback is performed. If the judgment is consistent, no feedback is needed.
  • Step 203 Receive a signal fed back by the cloud platform for information display or sound and light alarm.
  • the sleep control method provided by the present invention monitors the brain waves of the human body, and sends a sleep induction signal according to the monitored sleep state information to induce the human body to enter a corresponding sleep stage, and records the brain waves and sleep of each sleep stage. Inducing signals to form a sleep template greatly improves the sleep state of the human body.
  • FIG. 3 a flow diagram of a third embodiment of a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality is provided.
  • the sleep control method further includes:
  • Step 300 Manufacture an electromagnetic field, a light, a sound sleep condition suitable for sleep according to the monitored sleep state data
  • Step 301 issuing a control signal to control the indoor environment
  • Step 302 The adaptive learning forms a sleep plan and uploads to the cloud platform.
  • Step 303 Receive a signal fed back by the cloud platform to perform information display or sound and light alarm.
  • the sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality provided by the present invention greatly improves the sleep state of the human body by monitoring the brain waves of the human body and emitting brain waves or controlling sleep of the human body according to the monitored sleep state information.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory (Read-Only)
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Acess Memory

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Abstract

A sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality, comprising collecting brain waves generated by a human brain and performing a signal processing thereon (100); comparing the collected brain waves with a pre-stored brain wave template, determining whether a human body enters a corresponding sleep stage (101); recording, if the human body enters the corresponding sleep stage, the current brain wave signal (102); issuing, if the human body does not enter the corresponding sleep stage, a sleep inducing signal to induce the human body to enter the corresponding sleep stage, adjusting same, in real time, until the human body enters the corresponding sleep stage, and recording the current sleep inducing signal (103). The method improves the sleep condition of the human body.

Description

说明书 发明名称:一种提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法 技术领域  Description: A sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality
[0001] 本发明涉及控制技术领域, 尤其涉及一种提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of control technologies, and in particular, to a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 近年来, 睡眠质量问题越来越受到大众关注, 根据最近的调査显示, 中国有近 3亿人有失眠困扰, 各种睡眠疾病困扰着大众的健康。 实际上, 如果能得到及吋 干预治疗, 睡眠质量是可以改善的。  [0002] In recent years, the quality of sleep has become more and more popular. According to recent surveys, nearly 300 million people in China suffer from insomnia, and various sleep diseases plague the health of the public. In fact, the quality of sleep can be improved if interventions are available.
[0003] 人的标准睡眠状态是周期交替的, 每个周期 90分钟左右, 每天要通过 6个这样 的周期 (总和 8小吋以上) 保证一天的精力充沛。  [0003] The standard sleep state of a person is alternating in cycles, each cycle is about 90 minutes, and 6 such cycles (total of 8 hours or more) are passed every day to ensure a full day of energy.
[0004] 睡眠周期中的每一个部分都伴随有不同的特征脑电波的释放, 通过对特征脑电 波的捕捉判断用户当前处于睡眠周期的何种阶段。  [0004] Each part of the sleep cycle is accompanied by the release of different characteristic brain waves, which is determined by the capture of the characteristic brain waves at what stage the user is currently in the sleep cycle.
[0005] 睡眠周期有 5个阶段包括四个非眼动阶段和一个快速眼动阶段, 四个非快速眼 动阶段中包含两个浅层睡眠阶段和两个深层睡眠阶段, 可通过脑电波的波形区 分出浅睡期 (Θ波) 深睡期 (δ波) 快速眼动期 (a波) 并通过一些特殊波形取得 更精确的判断 (具体参见百度百科"睡眠周期") 。  [0005] The sleep cycle has five stages including four non-eye movement stages and one rapid eye movement stage, and four non-rapid eye movement stages include two shallow sleep stages and two deep sleep stages, which can pass brain waves. Waveforms distinguish between light sleep (chopper) deep sleep (δ wave) rapid eye movement (a wave) and more precise judgments through some special waveforms (see Baidu Encyclopedia "sleep cycle").
[0006] 外界环境对人体的睡眠有相应的影响, 比如室内温度, 被子内人体周围空间温 度, 光照强度和颜色 (冷色光有助于人体的唤醒, 暖色光利于睡前对睡眠促进 ) , 负离子浓度, 含氧浓度, 二氧化碳浓度, 周围空间电磁状况, 空气流动情 况灯都会对睡眠吋的人体生理状况造成影响, 对这些参数的控制将改善人的睡 眠情况。  [0006] The external environment has a corresponding impact on the human body's sleep, such as indoor temperature, space temperature around the human body in the quilt, light intensity and color (cold light helps the body to wake up, warm color is good for sleep promotion before going to bed), negative ions Concentration, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, electromagnetic environment in the surrounding space, air flow conditions will affect the physiological state of sleep, and the control of these parameters will improve people's sleep.
[0007] 对人的睡眠进行监测, 诱导大脑改变睡眠状态, 从而提高睡眠质量, 改善睡眠 疾病防止睡眠猝死成为亟待解决的技术问题。  [0007] Monitoring human sleep, inducing the brain to change sleep state, thereby improving sleep quality, improving sleep disease and preventing sleep stagnation have become technical problems to be solved.
技术问题  technical problem
[0008] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法, 包括: 问题的解决方案  [0008] In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality, including: a solution to a problem
技术解决方案 [0009] 采集人体大脑发出的脑电波并对其进行信号处理; Technical solution [0009] collecting brain waves emitted by a human brain and performing signal processing thereon;
[0010] 将所述采集到的脑电波与预存的脑电波模板进行对比, 判断人体是否进入相应 的睡眠阶段;  [0010] comparing the collected brain waves with a pre-stored brain wave template to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage;
[0011] 若所述人体进入相应的睡眠阶段, 则记录此吋的电脑波信号;  [0011] if the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, the computer wave signal of the defect is recorded;
[0012] 若所述人体未进入相应的睡眠阶段, 则发出引导人体进入相应睡眠阶段的睡眠 诱导信号并实吋调节, 直至人体进入相应的睡眠阶段, 记录此吋的睡眠诱导信 号。 [0012] If the human body does not enter a corresponding sleep stage, a sleep induction signal that guides the human body into a corresponding sleep stage is issued and adjusted until the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, and the sleep induction signal of the cockroach is recorded.
[0013] 其中, 所述睡眠诱导信号包括: 微电流脉冲信号和 /或电磁波。  [0013] wherein the sleep inducing signal comprises: a micro current pulse signal and/or an electromagnetic wave.
[0014] 其中, 所述采集人体大脑发出的脑电波并对其进行信号处理由头戴式睡眠采集 仪实现。  [0014] wherein, the brain wave generated by the human brain is collected and signal processed by the head-mounted sleep collector.
[0015] 其中, 所述将所述采集到的脑电波与预存的脑电波模板进行对比, 判断人体是 否进入相应的睡眠阶段, 包括:  [0015] wherein, the comparing the collected brain waves with the pre-stored brain wave template to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, including:
[0016] 采用头戴式睡眠采集仪中集成睡眠预判模板判断人体是否进入相应的睡眠 [0017] 阶段; 或 [0016] using a sleep pre-judgment template in the head-mounted sleep collector to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep phase [0017]; or
[0018] 通过头戴式睡眠采集仪将所述采集到的脑电波上传至云平台, 由所述云平台判 断人体是否进入相应的睡眠阶段。  [0018] uploading the collected brain waves to a cloud platform by a head-mounted sleep collector, and determining, by the cloud platform, whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage.
[0019] 其中, 所述通过头戴式睡眠采集仪将所述采集到的脑电波上传至云平台, 由所 述云平台判断人体是否进入相应的睡眠阶段, 包括: [0019] wherein, the collected brain wave is uploaded to the cloud platform by the head-mounted sleep collector, and the cloud platform determines whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, including:
[0020] 所述云平台接收到所述脑电波后, 进行数据处理; [0020] after receiving the brain wave, the cloud platform performs data processing;
[0021] 云平台将经过数据处理后的脑电波与其存储的脑电波模板进行比较, 判断人体 是否进入相应的睡眠阶段;  [0021] The cloud platform compares the brain wave after the data processing with the stored brain wave template to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage;
[0022] 所述云平台发出反馈信号至所述头戴式睡眠采集仪。 [0022] The cloud platform sends a feedback signal to the head-mounted sleep collector.
[0023] 其中, 所述将所述采集到的脑电波上传至云平台由客户端实现, 其功能由安装 在手机或平板电脑中的软件实现, 并通过无线网、 蓝牙传输方式与所述云平台 通信。  [0023] wherein the uploading the collected brain wave to the cloud platform is implemented by a client, and the function is implemented by software installed in a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and is connected to the cloud by using a wireless network or a Bluetooth transmission method. Platform communication.
[0024] 其中, 所述方法还包括:  [0024] wherein the method further includes:
[0025] 接收所述云平台反馈的信号进行信息显示或声光报警。  [0025] receiving a signal fed back by the cloud platform for information display or sound and light alarm.
发明的有益效果 有益效果 Advantageous effects of the invention Beneficial effect
[0026] 本发明提供的睡眠控制方法, 通过监测人体的脑电波, 并根据监测到的睡眠状 态信息发出睡眠诱导信号诱导人体进入相应的睡眠阶段, 并实吋记录各个睡眠 阶段的脑电波和睡眠诱导信号以形成睡眠模板, 极大程度上改善了人体的睡眠 状况。  The sleep control method provided by the present invention monitors the brain wave of the human body, and sends a sleep induction signal according to the monitored sleep state information to induce the human body to enter a corresponding sleep stage, and records the brain wave and sleep of each sleep stage. Inducing signals to form a sleep template greatly improves the sleep state of the human body.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0027] 图 1是本发明提供的提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法实施例一的流程示意图。  1 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality provided by the present invention.
[0028] 图 2是本发明提供的提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法实施例二的流程示意图。 2 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 2 of a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality provided by the present invention.
[0029] 图 3是本发明提供的提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法实施例三的流程示意图。 3 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 3 of a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality provided by the present invention.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0030] 为了更好的说明本发明, 下面结合附图对本发明的内容进行详细阐述。 [0030] In order to better illustrate the present invention, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] 如图 1所示, 本发明实施例提供的提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法实施例一, 包 括: [0031] As shown in FIG. 1, the first embodiment of the sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0032] 步骤 100, 采集人体大脑发出的脑电波并对其进行信号处理; 在具体实现中, 可以通过头戴式装置戴于人头部, 在人睡眠的吋候采集人体的脑电波。  [0032] Step 100: Collect brain waves emitted by the human brain and perform signal processing on them; in a specific implementation, the head-worn device can be worn on the human head to collect brain waves of the human body during sleep.
[0033] 步骤 101, 将所述采集到的脑电波与预存的脑电波模板进行对比, 判断人体是 否进入相应的睡眠阶段;  [0033] Step 101: Compare the collected brain wave with a pre-stored brain wave template to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage;
[0034] 步骤 102, 若所述人体进入相应的睡眠阶段, 则记录此吋的电脑波信号;  [0034] Step 102: If the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, recording the computer wave signal of the defect;
[0035] 步骤 103, 若所述人体未进入相应的睡眠阶段, 则发出引导人体进入相应睡眠 阶段的睡眠诱导信号并实吋调节, 直至人体进入相应的睡眠阶段, 记录此吋的 睡眠诱导信号。 其中, 所述睡眠诱导信号包括: 微电流脉冲信号和 /或电磁波。  [0035] Step 103: If the human body does not enter a corresponding sleep stage, issue a sleep induction signal that guides the human body into a corresponding sleep stage, and adjusts until the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, and records the sleep induction signal of the cockroach. The sleep inducing signal includes: a micro current pulse signal and/or an electromagnetic wave.
[0036] 本发明提供的睡眠控制方法, 通过监测人体的脑电波, 并根据监测到的睡眠状 态信息发出睡眠诱导信号诱导人体进入相应的睡眠阶段, 并实吋记录各个睡眠 阶段的脑电波和睡眠诱导信号以形成睡眠模板, 极大程度上改善了人体的睡眠 状况。  [0036] The sleep control method provided by the present invention monitors the brain waves of the human body, and sends a sleep induction signal according to the monitored sleep state information to induce the human body to enter a corresponding sleep stage, and records the brain waves and sleep of each sleep stage. Inducing signals to form a sleep template greatly improves the sleep state of the human body.
[0037] 本实施例中所述采集到的脑电波与预存的脑电波模板进行对比, 判断人体是否 进入相应的睡眠阶段的实施方式有两种, 包括: [0037] The brain wave collected in the embodiment is compared with a pre-stored brain wave template to determine whether the human body is There are two ways to enter the corresponding sleep phase, including:
[0038] 第一种, 采用头戴式睡眠采集仪中集成睡眠预判模板判断人体是否进入相应的 睡眠阶段; 或  [0038] The first type uses a sleep pre-judgment template in the head-mounted sleep collector to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage; or
[0039] 第二种, 通过头戴式睡眠采集仪将所述采集到的脑电波上传至云平台, 由所述 云平台判断人体是否进入相应的睡眠阶段。  [0039] Secondly, the collected brain wave is uploaded to the cloud platform by the head-mounted sleep collector, and the cloud platform determines whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage.
[0040] 如图 2所示, 本发明实施例提供的提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法实施例二。 [0040] As shown in FIG. 2, a second embodiment of a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0041] 本实施例将描述所述通过头戴式睡眠采集仪将所述采集到的脑电波上传至云平 台, 由所述云平台判断人体是否进入相应的睡眠阶段的方法步骤, 包括: [0041] The embodiment will describe the method for uploading the collected brain wave to the cloud platform by the head-mounted sleep collector, and determining, by the cloud platform, whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, including:
[0042] 步骤 200, 云平台接收到所述脑电波后, 进行数据处理; 其中, 所述将所述采 集到的脑电波上传至云平台由客户端实现, 其功能由安装在手机或平板电脑中 的软件实现, 并通过无线网、 蓝牙传输方式与所述云平台通信。 [0042] Step 200: After receiving the brain wave, the cloud platform performs data processing. The uploading the collected brain wave to the cloud platform is implemented by the client, and the function is installed on the mobile phone or the tablet. The software is implemented in the medium and communicates with the cloud platform through a wireless network or a Bluetooth transmission method.
[0043] 步骤 201, 云平台将经过数据处理后的脑电波与其存储的脑电波模板进行比较[0043] Step 201, the cloud platform compares the data processed brain wave with the stored brain wave template
, 判断人体是否进入相应的睡眠阶段; , to determine whether the human body enters the corresponding sleep stage;
[0044] 需要说明的是, 人体的睡眠周期有 5个, 包括两个浅层睡眠阶段和两个深层睡 眠阶段, 以及一个快速眼动阶段; [0044] It should be noted that there are five sleep cycles of the human body, including two shallow sleep stages and two deep sleep stages, and one rapid eye movement stage;
[0045] 浅睡期发出 Θ波 (频率为 4-7HZ, 幅值为 30uV以下) , 深睡期发出 δ波 [0045] The crib wave is emitted during the light sleep period (frequency is 4-7HZ, the amplitude is below 30uV), and the δ wave is emitted during the deep sleep period.
[0046] (电磁波频率为 0.5-3ΗΖ,幅值为 >75uV) , 快速眼动期发出 α波。 [0046] (The electromagnetic wave frequency is 0.5-3 ΗΖ, the amplitude is >75 uV), and the α wave is emitted during the rapid eye movement.
[0047] 当人体本应由浅睡期转入深睡期, 即超出浅睡周期吋间后, 如果人体大脑还发 出 Θ波吋, 表明人体大脑活动比较激烈, 情绪比较焦虑或恐惧等; 此吋, 发出由 低到高发出频率为 0.5-3ΗΖ的电磁波, 此电磁波接近于深睡期的脑电波 δ波的频率 , 诱导大脑活动趋于平稳, 发出应该处于深睡期的 δ波, 从而辅助促进睡眠。 [0047] When the human body should be transferred from a shallow sleep period to a deep sleep period, that is, after a light sleep cycle, if the human brain still emits turbulence, it indicates that the human brain is more active, and the emotions are more anxious or fearful; , emits an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 0.5-3ΗΖ from low to high. This electromagnetic wave is close to the frequency of the delta wave of the brainwave during deep sleep, induces the brain activity to stabilize, and emits a delta wave that should be in a deep sleep period, thereby assisting the promotion. Sleep.
[0048] 相应的, 当人体本应由深睡期转入浅睡期, 即超出深睡周期吋间后, 如果人体 大脑还发出 δ波吋, 表明人体大脑活动还处于深睡阶段; 此吋, 发出频率为 4-7Η Ζ的电磁波, 此电磁波接近于浅睡期的脑电波 Θ波的频率, 诱导大脑活动趋于清 醒, 发出应该处于浅睡期的 Θ波, 从而辅助促进大脑清醒。 [0048] Correspondingly, when the human body should be transferred from a deep sleep period to a shallow sleep period, that is, after a deep sleep cycle, if the human brain still emits a delta wave, it indicates that the human brain activity is still in a deep sleep stage; Electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 4-7 Η , are emitted. This electromagnetic wave is close to the frequency of cerebrohydro waves in the shallow sleep period, induces brain activity to awake, and emits chopping waves that should be in a light sleep period, thereby assisting in promoting brain waking.
[0049] 快速眼动期的诱导原理与上述类似, 不再赘述。 [0049] The principle of induction of the rapid eye movement period is similar to the above, and will not be described again.
[0050] 步骤 202, 所述云平台发出反馈信号至所述头戴式睡眠采集仪。 [0050] Step 202: The cloud platform sends a feedback signal to the head-mounted sleep collector.
[0051] 具体实现中, 云平台在收到脑电波数据后进行逻辑判断, 首先对脑电波进行计 算比较, 具体与存储的脑电波模板进行比较, 如果不一致, 则进行反馈, 如果 判断为一致则无需进行反馈。 [0051] In a specific implementation, the cloud platform performs logical judgment after receiving the brain wave data, and first calculates the brain wave. The comparison is compared with the stored brain wave template. If they are inconsistent, feedback is performed. If the judgment is consistent, no feedback is needed.
[0052] 步骤 203, 接收所述云平台反馈的信号进行信息显示或声光报警。  [0052] Step 203: Receive a signal fed back by the cloud platform for information display or sound and light alarm.
[0053] 本发明提供的睡眠控制方法, 通过监测人体的脑电波, 并根据监测到的睡眠状 态信息发出睡眠诱导信号诱导人体进入相应的睡眠阶段, 并实吋记录各个睡眠 阶段的脑电波和睡眠诱导信号以形成睡眠模板, 极大程度上改善了人体的睡眠 状况。 [0053] The sleep control method provided by the present invention monitors the brain waves of the human body, and sends a sleep induction signal according to the monitored sleep state information to induce the human body to enter a corresponding sleep stage, and records the brain waves and sleep of each sleep stage. Inducing signals to form a sleep template greatly improves the sleep state of the human body.
[0054] 参见图 3, 为本发明提供一种提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法实施例三的流程示 意图。  [0054] Referring to FIG. 3, a flow diagram of a third embodiment of a sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality is provided.
[0055] 本实施例中, 所述睡眠控制方法还包括:  [0055] In this embodiment, the sleep control method further includes:
[0056] 步骤 300, 根据所述监测到的睡眠状态数据, 制造适于睡眠的电磁场、 灯光、 声音睡眠条件;  [0056] Step 300: Manufacture an electromagnetic field, a light, a sound sleep condition suitable for sleep according to the monitored sleep state data;
[0057] 步骤 301, 发出控制信号, 控制室内环境; [0057] Step 301, issuing a control signal to control the indoor environment;
[0058] 步骤 302, 自适应学习形成睡眠方案, 上传至所述云平台。 [0058] Step 302: The adaptive learning forms a sleep plan and uploads to the cloud platform.
[0059] 步骤 303, 接收所述云平台反馈的信号进行信息显示或声光报警。 [0059] Step 303: Receive a signal fed back by the cloud platform to perform information display or sound and light alarm.
[0060] 本发明提供的提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法, 通过监测人体的脑电波, 并根据 监测到的睡眠状态信息发出诱导脑电波或控制人体睡眠, 极大程度上改善了人 体的睡眠状况。 The sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality provided by the present invention greatly improves the sleep state of the human body by monitoring the brain waves of the human body and emitting brain waves or controlling sleep of the human body according to the monitored sleep state information.
[0061] 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程, 是可 以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存储于一计算机可 读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行吋, 可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。 其 中, 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、 光盘、 只读存储记忆体 (Read-Only  [0061] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, after execution, may include the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory (Read-Only)
Memory , ROM) 或随机存储记忆体 (Random Acess Memory , RAM) 等。  Memory, ROM) or random memory (Random Acess Memory, RAM).
[0062] 以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明, 不能认 定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术 人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干简单推演或替换, 都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。  The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the specific embodiments of the invention are limited to the description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  [Claim 1] A sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality, comprising:
采集人体大脑发出的脑电波并对其进行信号处理; 将所述采集到的脑电波与预存的脑电波模板进行对比, 判断人体是否 进入相应的睡眠阶段;  Collecting brain waves emitted by the human brain and performing signal processing on them; comparing the collected brain waves with pre-stored brain wave templates to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage;
若所述人体进入相应的睡眠阶段, 则记录此吋的电脑波信号; 若所述人体未进入相应的睡眠阶段, 则发出引导人体进入相应睡眠阶 段的睡眠诱导信号并实吋调节, 直至人体进入相应的睡眠阶段, 记录 此吋的睡眠诱导信号。  If the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, the computer wave signal of the cockroach is recorded; if the human body does not enter the corresponding sleep stage, a sleep induction signal guiding the human body to enter the corresponding sleep stage is issued and adjusted until the human body enters During the corresponding sleep phase, the sleep induction signal of this sputum is recorded.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的一种提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法, 其特征在于 [Claim 2] A sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality according to claim 1, characterized in that
, 所述睡眠诱导信号包括: 微电流脉冲信号和 /或电磁波。 The sleep inducing signal includes: a micro current pulse signal and/or an electromagnetic wave.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的一种提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法, 其特征在于 [Claim 3] A sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality according to claim 2, characterized in that
, 所述采集人体大脑发出的脑电波并对其进行信号处理由头戴式睡眠 采集仪实现。 The brain wave generated by the human brain is collected and signal processed by the head-mounted sleep collector.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 3所述的一种提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法, 其特征在于 [Claim 4] A sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality according to claim 3, characterized in that
, 将所述采集到的脑电波与预存的脑电波模板进行对比, 判断人体是 否进入相应的睡眠阶段, 包括: And comparing the collected brain waves with the pre-stored brain wave template to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, including:
采用头戴式睡眠采集仪中集成睡眠预判模板判断人体是否进入相应的 睡眠阶段; 或通过头戴式睡眠采集仪将所述采集到的脑电波上传至云 平台, 由所述云平台判断人体是否进入相应的睡眠阶段。  The integrated sleep prediction template in the head-mounted sleep collector is used to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage; or the collected brain wave is uploaded to the cloud platform by the head-mounted sleep collector, and the human body is determined by the cloud platform. Whether to enter the corresponding sleep stage.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 4所述的一种提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法, 其特征在于 [Claim 5] A sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality according to claim 4, characterized in that
, 所述通过头戴式睡眠采集仪将所述采集到的脑电波上传至云平台, 由所述云平台判断人体是否进入相应的睡眠阶段, 包括: And uploading, by the head-mounted sleep collector, the collected brain waves to the cloud platform, and determining, by the cloud platform, whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage, including:
所述云平台接收到所述脑电波后, 进行数据处理; 云平台将经过数据处理后的脑电波与其存储的脑电波模板进行比较, 判断人体是否进入相应的睡眠阶段;  After receiving the brain wave, the cloud platform performs data processing; the cloud platform compares the brain wave after the data processing with the stored brain wave template to determine whether the human body enters a corresponding sleep stage;
所述云平台发出反馈信号至所述头戴式睡眠采集仪。  The cloud platform sends a feedback signal to the head-mounted sleep collector.
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 4所述的一种提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法, 其特征在于 , 所述将所述采集到的脑电波上传至云平台由客户端实现, 其功能由 安装在手机或平板电脑中的软件实现, 并通过无线网、 蓝牙传输方式 与所述云平台通信。 [Claim 6] A sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality according to claim 4, characterized in that The uploading the collected brain wave to the cloud platform is implemented by a client, and the function is implemented by software installed in a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and communicates with the cloud platform through a wireless network or a Bluetooth transmission manner.
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的一种提高睡眠质量的睡眠干预方法, 其特征在于 [Claim 7] A sleep intervention method for improving sleep quality according to claim 6, wherein
, 所述方法还包括: The method further includes:
接收所述云平台反馈的信号进行信息显示或声光报警。  Receiving signals fed back by the cloud platform for information display or sound and light alarm.
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