WO2017183108A1

WO2017183108A1 - Access management system

Info

Publication number: WO2017183108A1
Application number: PCT/JP2016/062366
Authority: WO
Inventors: 晋一郎大谷
Original assignee: 三菱電機株式会社
Priority date: 2016-04-19
Filing date: 2016-04-19
Publication date: 2017-10-26

Abstract

Provided is an access management system capable of preventing a user from being confined with a simple configuration. This access management system comprises: a plurality of reading devices provided at doorways of a plurality of sections for reading identification information from an identifier body; and a management device which, when confinement has been detected on the basis of identification information read by a reading device from the identifying body, selects a route from the section in which confinement has been detected to a predetermined location and permits passage through doorways corresponding to reading devices which are present on the route when identification information is read thereby.

Description

Entrance / exit management system

This invention relates to an entrance / exit management system.

Patent Document 1 discloses an entrance / exit management system. The entrance / exit management system prevents the user from being confined by giving an electronic key to another identifier.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-113409

However, in order to prevent the user from being trapped in the entrance / exit management system described in Patent Document 1, two identifiers are required. This complicates the entrance / exit management system.

This invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems. An object of the present invention is to provide an entrance / exit management system capable of preventing a user from being confined with a simple configuration.

The entrance / exit management system according to the present invention is provided at the entrances and exits of a plurality of sections, and is confined based on a plurality of reading devices that read identification information from the identification body, and a situation when the reading device reads the identification information from the identification body. When a path from the section where the confinement is detected to a preset location is selected, and the reading device existing in the path reads the identification information, the passage of the entrance / exit corresponding to the reading device is selected. And a management device that permits

According to the present invention, when confinement is detected, passage of an entrance / exit existing on a route from a section where confinement is detected to a preset location is permitted. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the user from being trapped.

It is a block diagram of the building to which the entrance / exit management system in the form 1 of the actual condition of this invention is applied. It is a block diagram of the building to which the entrance / exit management system in the form 1 of the actual condition of this invention is applied. It is a block diagram of the management apparatus of the entrance / exit management system in the form 1 of the actual condition of this invention. It is a flowchart for demonstrating an example of operation | movement of the management apparatus of the entrance / exit management system in the form 1 of the actual condition of this invention. It is a hardware block diagram of the management apparatus of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1 of this invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is the same or it corresponds in each figure. The overlapping description of the part is appropriately simplified or omitted.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a building to which an entrance / exit management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied.

As shown in Fig. 1, the building has a lobby and a guard room. The lobby is located at the first corner of the building. One side of the lobby is a building reception. The guard room is provided at the second corner adjacent to the first corner of the building.

The building is equipped with multiple management sections. For example, the plurality of management sections are a room A, a room B, a room C, a room D, a room E, and a room F. Living room A is provided at the third corner of the diagonal of the first corner of the building. The living room B is adjacent to the living room A between the guard room and the living room A. The living room C is provided at the fourth corner of the diagonal of the second corner of the building. Living room C is adjacent to living room A. The room D is provided in the center of the building. Living room E is adjacent to the lobby between the lobby and the guard room. The living room F is adjacent to the lobby between the lobby and the living room C.

The building has a corridor. The corridor includes a first passage portion 1, a second passage portion 2, a third passage portion 3, and a fourth passage portion 4. The first passage portion 1 is provided along the living room F between the lobby and the living room C. The second passage portion 2 is connected to the first passage portion 1. The second passage portion 2 is provided between the room A and the room C side, the room D, and the room F side. The third passage portion 3 is connected to the second passage portion 2. The third passage portion 3 is provided between the guard room and the room B side, and the room D and the room E side. The fourth passage portion 4 is connected to the third passage portion 3. The fourth passage portion 4 is provided between the guard room and the living room B.

The building has a first external doorway and a second external doorway. The first external entrance is provided between the lobby and the outside. The second external entrance is provided between the fourth passage portion 4 in the hallway and the outside.

Although not shown, the building has a first internal entrance, a second internal entrance, a third internal entrance, a fourth internal entrance, a fifth internal entrance, a sixth internal entrance, a seventh internal entrance, an eighth internal entrance, and a ninth. An internal doorway.

The first internal entrance is provided between the lobby and the first passage section 1 in the hallway. The second internal entrance is provided between the living room C and the first passage portion 1 in the hallway. The third internal doorway is provided between the living room C and the second passage portion 2 in the hallway. The fourth internal doorway is provided between the living room A and the second passage portion 2 in the hallway. The fifth internal entrance is provided between the living room B and the second passage portion 2 in the hallway. The sixth internal doorway is provided between the living room B and the third passage portion 3 in the hallway. The seventh internal doorway is provided between the third passage portion 3 and the fourth passage portion 4 in the hallway. The eighth internal entrance is provided between the living room A and the living room C. The ninth internal entrance is provided between the room A and the room B.

The building includes a tenth internal doorway, an eleventh internal doorway, and a twelfth internal doorway.

The tenth internal doorway is provided between the room F and the second passage part 2 of the hallway. The eleventh internal doorway is provided between the room D and the second passage portion 2 in the hallway. The twelfth internal doorway is provided between the living room E and the third passage portion 3 in the hallway.

Although not shown, the building has a plurality of doors. Each of the plurality of doors includes an electronic lock.

The plurality of doors include a first internal doorway, a second internal doorway, a third internal doorway, a fourth internal doorway, a fifth internal doorway, a sixth internal doorway, a seventh internal doorway, an eighth internal doorway, and a ninth internal doorway. The tenth internal doorway, the eleventh internal doorway, and the twelfth internal doorway are provided.

Although not shown, the building has a plurality of alarm devices.

The plurality of alarm devices include a first internal port, a second internal port, a third internal port, a fourth internal port, a fifth internal port, a sixth internal port, a seventh internal port, an eighth internal port, and a ninth internal port. And the tenth internal doorway, the eleventh internal doorway, and the twelfth internal doorway.

The entrance / exit management system includes a plurality of reading devices 5 and a management device 6.

For example, the plurality of reading devices 5 are card readers. The plurality of reading devices 5 include a first internal port, a second internal port, a third internal port, a fourth internal port, a fifth internal port, a sixth internal port, a seventh internal port, an eighth internal port, and a ninth internal port. Provided at the entrance, the 10th internal entrance, the 11th internal entrance and the 12th internal entrance.

For example, the management device 6 is provided in a management room (not shown).

Identifier 7 is carried by the user. For example, the identification body 7 is an IC card.

The management device 6 determines whether or not the entrance / exit corresponding to the reading device 5 is allowed to pass based on the identification information read from the identifier 7 by the reading device 5. When the management device 6 permits passage of the entrance / exit, the management device 6 unlocks the electronic lock of the entrance / exit. The management device 6 does not unlock the electronic lock at the entrance when the passage of the entrance is not permitted. At this time, the management device generates an alarm in the alarm device 9 corresponding to the entrance / exit.

In a normal state, when the reading device 5 provided at any one of the first internal entrance and the 9th internal entrance reads the identification information read from the identification body 7, the management device 6 permits passage of the corresponding internal entrance. . For this reason, the user can move freely between the room A, the room B, and the room C during normal times. Further, the user can move to the outside from the first external entrance or the second external entrance.

In a normal state, when the reading device 5 provided at any one of the tenth internal entrance and the twelfth internal entrance reads the identification information read from the identification body 7, the management device 6 does not allow the corresponding internal entrance to pass. . For this reason, the user cannot enter the living room D, the living room E, and the living room F during normal times.

Next, using FIG. 2, the passage authority when the validity period of the identifier 7 expires will be described.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a building to which the entrance / exit management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied.

When the expiration date of the identifier 7 expires, the management device 6 detects confinement. At this time, the management device 6 specifies the position of the identifier 7 based on the authentication history of the identifier 7. For example, in FIG. 2, the management device 6 grasps that the identification body 7 exists in the room A.

The management device 6 selects a route R from a section where confinement is detected to a preset location as a route to which a passage authority is given. For example, in FIG. 2, the management device 6 selects a route R from the living room A to the second external entrance / exit.

The management device 6 permits passage of the entrance / exit corresponding to the reading device 5 when the reading device 5 existing on the path R reads the identification information from the identification body 7. For example, in FIG. 2, the management device 6 permits passage of the internal doorway corresponding to the reading device 5 when the reading device 5 of the fourth internal doorway or the seventh internal doorway reads the identification information from the identification body 7. To do.

When the reading device 5 other than the reading device 5 existing on the path R reads the identification information from the identification body 7, the management device 6 does not permit the passage of the internal entrance corresponding to the reading device 5. For example, in FIG. 2, the management device 6 has an internal doorway corresponding to the reading device 5 when the reading device 5 of the internal doorway other than the fourth internal doorway and the seventh internal doorway reads the identification information from the identification body 7. Is not allowed. At this time, the management device 6 generates an alarm in the alarm device corresponding to the internal entrance.

Next, the management device 6 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the management device of the entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The management device 6 includes an authentication unit 6a, an electronic lock control unit 6b, an alarm control unit 6c, an authentication history storage unit 6d, a position specifying unit 6e, and a route selection unit 6f.

The authentication unit 6a performs an authentication process based on the identification information read from the identification body 7 by the reading device 5. For example, the authentication unit 6a determines whether or not the entrance / exit corresponding to the reading device 5 is allowed to pass based on a comparison result between the identification information read from the identification body 7 by the reading device 5 and the previously stored identification information.

The electronic lock control unit 6b unlocks the electronic lock 8 at the entrance when the authentication unit 6a permits the entrance and exit. The electronic lock control unit 6b does not unlock the electronic lock 8 at the entrance when the authentication unit 6a does not permit passage of the entrance.

The alarm control unit 6c does not generate an alarm in the alarm device at the entrance when the authentication unit 6a permits the entrance and exit. When the authentication unit 6a does not permit passage of the entrance / exit, the alarm control unit 6c generates an alarm in the alarm device at the entrance / exit.

The authentication history storage unit 6d stores an authentication history by the authentication unit 6a. For example, the authentication history storage unit 6d stores the information of the reading device 5 on which the authentication operation has been performed and the time information in association with the identification information.

The position specifying unit 6e specifies the current position of the identifier 7 based on the identification information of the authentication history stored in the storage unit in the authentication history storage unit 6d.

The path selection unit 6f detects confinement based on the situation when the reading device 5 reads the identification information from the identification body 7. For example, the path selection unit 6f detects confinement when the expiration date of the identifier 7 has expired when the reader 5 reads the identification information from the identifier 7. For example, when the reading device 5 reads the identification information from the identification body 7, the path selection unit 6f detects the confinement when the number of uses of the identification body 7 exceeds the limit. When the route selection unit 6f detects confinement, the route selection unit 6f selects a route from the section where the confinement is detected to a preset location.

When the confinement is detected, the authentication unit 6a passes the entrance / exit corresponding to the reading device 5 when the reading device 5 existing on the route selected by the route selecting unit 6f reads the identification information from the identifier 7. Allow. The authentication unit 6a is configured so that the reader 5 existing at an entrance different from the entrance existing at a part of the route in the section where the part of the route selected by the route selection unit 6f exists receives identification information from the identifier 7. When reading, passage of the doorway corresponding to the reading device 5 is not permitted. At this time, the authentication unit 6a instructs the alarm control unit 6c to cause the alarm device 9 at the doorway to generate an alarm.

Next, an example of the operation of the management device 6 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining an example of the operation of the management device of the entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

In step S1, the authentication unit 6a determines whether or not the route selection unit 6f has detected confinement. If the route selection unit 6f does not detect confinement in step S1, step S1 is repeated. If the path selection unit 6f detects confinement in step S1, the process proceeds to step S2.

In step S2, the authentication unit 6a determines whether or not the reading device 5 has read the identification information from the identification body 7. If the reading device 5 has not read the identification information from the identification body 7 in step S2, step S2 is repeated. When the reading device 5 reads the identification information from the identification body 7 in step S2, the process proceeds to step S3.

In step S3, the authentication unit 6a determines whether or not the reading device 5 is present on the route selected by the route selection unit 6f.

If the reading device 5 exists in the route selected by the route selection unit 6f in step S3, the process proceeds to step S4. In step S <b> 4, the authentication unit 6 a permits passage of the entrance / exit corresponding to the reading device 5. Then, it returns to step S2.

If it is determined in step S3 that the reading device 5 does not exist on the route selected by the route selection unit 6f, the process proceeds to step S5. In step S5, the authentication unit 6a does not permit passage of the entrance / exit corresponding to the reading device 5. Then, it progresses to step S6. In step S6, the authentication unit 6a instructs the alarm control unit 6c to cause the alarm device 9 at the doorway to generate an alarm. Then, it returns to step S2.

According to the first embodiment described above, when confinement is detected, passage of an entrance / exit existing on a route from a section where confinement is detected to a preset location is permitted. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the user from being trapped.

Further, even if the reading device 5 corresponding to an entrance / exit different from the entrance / exit existing in a part of the route in the section where the part of the route exists reads the identification information from the identifier 7, it corresponds to the reading device 5. Entrance and exit traffic is not permitted. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the user from moving to an unnecessary place.

Also, when entry / exit passage is not permitted, the entry / exit alarm device 9 generates an alarm. For this reason, a user can be guided to a route to a preset location.

Also, confinement is detected when the expiry date of the identifier 7 has expired or when the number of uses of the identifier 7 has exceeded the limit. For this reason, it is possible to easily prevent a visitor who is temporarily lent the identifier 7 from being trapped.

At this time, if a route to a specific place such as a guard room is selected, the identification object 7 can be collected, the expiration date of the identification object 7 can be extended, the restriction on the number of times the identification object 7 can be used, etc. Can be processed appropriately.

Note that a plurality of routes may be selected as routes to a preset location. At this time, it is only necessary to maintain permission for passage of the entrances and exits existing in the plurality of routes for the identifier. In this case, even when the user is lost on one of the routes, the route can be secured up to a branch point with another route.

Also, routes to a plurality of preset locations may be selected. Also in this case, it is possible to prevent the user from being trapped.

In addition, the place set in advance may be changed according to the time zone, such as during regular hours or outside regular hours. Also in this case, it is possible to prevent the user from being trapped.

In addition, when confinement is detected, after the reading device 5 existing in the route to a preset location reads identification information from the identification body 7, the passage of the entrance / exit corresponding to the reading device 5 is permitted, You may cancel the permission to pass through the entrance. In this case, the user can be driven to a preset location. For this reason, a user's confinement can be prevented more reliably. At this time, the route to a preset location may be recalculated according to the location where permission to pass through the entrance / exit is cancelled. In this case, the route to a preset location can be set more appropriately.

It should be noted that the entrance / exit management system may be applied to the entrance / exit provided with the automatic door. In this case, when the passage of the entrance / exit is permitted, the automatic door of the entrance / exit may be opened. When automatic access is not permitted, it is not necessary to open the automatic door of the entrance. Also in this case, it is possible to prevent the user from being trapped.

Also, the entrance / exit management system may be applied to the entrance / exit where the security gate is provided. In this case, it is only necessary to open the security gate of the entrance when allowing access to the entrance. It is not necessary to open the security gate of the entrance / exit when the entrance / exit is not permitted. Also in this case, it is possible to prevent the user from being trapped.

Next, an example of the management device 6 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 5 is a hardware configuration diagram of the management device of the entry / exit management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Each function of the management device 6 can be realized by a processing circuit. For example, the processing circuit includes at least one processor 10a and at least one memory 10b. For example, the processing circuit includes at least one dedicated hardware 11.

When the processing circuit includes at least one processor 10a and at least one memory 10b, each function of the management device 6 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware. At least one of software and firmware is described as a program. At least one of software and firmware is stored in at least one memory 10b. At least one processor 10a implements each function of the management device 6 by reading and executing a program stored in at least one memory 10b. The at least one processor 10a is also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a central processing unit, a processing unit, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, and a DSP. For example, the at least one memory 10b is a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM, or EEPROM, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, a DVD, or the like.

When the processing circuit includes at least one dedicated hardware 11, the processing circuit is, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a combination thereof. is there. For example, each function of the management device 6 is realized by a processing circuit. For example, each function of the management device 6 is collectively realized by a processing circuit.

Some of the functions of the management device 6 may be realized by the dedicated hardware 11, and the other part may be realized by software or firmware. For example, the function of the path selection unit 6f is realized by a processing circuit as the dedicated hardware 11, and for functions other than the path selection unit 6f, at least one processor 10a reads a program stored in at least one memory 10b. It may be realized by executing.

Thus, the processing circuit realizes each function of the management device 6 by the hardware 11, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.

As described above, the entrance / exit management system can be used for a system that prevents users from being trapped.

1 1st passage part 2 2nd passage part 3 3rd passage part 4 4th passage part 5 reading device 6 management device 6a authentication part 6b electronic lock control part 6c alarm control part 6d authentication history Storage unit, 6e location specifying unit, 6f route selection unit, 7 identifier, 8 electronic lock, 9 alarm device, 10a processor, 10b memory, 11 hardware

Claims

A plurality of reading devices that are provided at the entrances and exits of the plurality of sections and read the identification information from the identification body;
When the reading device detects the confinement based on the situation when the identification information is read from the identification body, the reader selects a route from the section where the confinement is detected to a preset location and exists in the route. A management device that permits passage of the doorway corresponding to the reading device when the identification information is read,
Entrance / exit management system with
When the reading device corresponding to the entrance / exit that is different from the entrance / exit that exists in a part of the route in the section where the part of the route exists, the management device reads the identification information of the entrance / exit corresponding to the reading device. The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1, wherein traffic is not permitted.
3. The entrance / exit management system according to claim 2, wherein the management device generates an alarm in the alarm device at the entrance when the access to the entrance corresponding to the reading device is not permitted.
The input according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the management device detects confinement when the expiration date of the identifier is expired when the reader reads the identification information from the identifier. Exit management system.
The said management apparatus detects confinement when the reading device reads identification information from an identification body, and the frequency | count of use of the said identification body exceeds the restriction | limiting. The entry / exit management system described.
When the management device detects confinement, the management device selects a plurality of routes from a section corresponding to the reading device to a preset location, and permits the passage of the entrances and exits existing in the plurality of routes. The entrance / exit management system of any one of Claims 1-5 maintained with respect to.
The management device, after permitting passage of the entrance / exit corresponding to the reading device when the reading device existing in the path reads the identification information, cancels the permission of passage of the entrance / exit. The entry / exit management system according to any one of the above.
The management device unlocks the electronic lock provided at the door of the entrance when permitting passage of the entrance and exit and does not unlock the electronic lock provided at the door of the entrance when not permitted to pass through the entrance. The entrance / exit management system of any one of Claim 7.
The said management apparatus opens the automatic door of the said entrance, when permitting the passage of an entrance / exit, and does not open the automatic door of the said entrance, when not permitting the passage of an entrance / exit. The entry / exit management system described.
8. The management device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the management device opens a security gate at the entrance when the passage of the entrance is permitted, and does not open the security gate at the entrance when the passage of the entrance is not permitted. The entry / exit management system described.