WO2017175268A1 - Entry/exit management system - Google Patents

Entry/exit management system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017175268A1
WO2017175268A1 PCT/JP2016/061004 JP2016061004W WO2017175268A1 WO 2017175268 A1 WO2017175268 A1 WO 2017175268A1 JP 2016061004 W JP2016061004 W JP 2016061004W WO 2017175268 A1 WO2017175268 A1 WO 2017175268A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
door
unit
identification information
authentication
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/061004
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆之 長南
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to CN201680081969.3A priority Critical patent/CN108780601B/en
Priority to JP2018510021A priority patent/JP6489285B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/061004 priority patent/WO2017175268A1/en
Publication of WO2017175268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017175268A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/04Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using a single signalling line, e.g. in a closed loop

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an entry / exit management system for managing entry / exit of users.
  • a password and other ID information are transmitted from a card-type transmitter and received by a reception processing device by pressing a transmission button of the card-type transmitter.
  • a reception processing device by pressing a transmission button of the card-type transmitter.
  • an ID security device that collates passwords, etc., and releases the door lock when it is confirmed that the password is a room entry permission password or the like.
  • Patent Document 2 in order to prevent useless gate control that occurs because information on a wireless medium is read without the intention of entering or leaving the room, intention display means for a user carrying the wireless medium to indicate the intention of entering or leaving the room;
  • an entrance / exit management device has been proposed that includes a determination unit that determines whether or not an entry / exit is possible based on the output of the intention display unit and the collation result of the collation unit.
  • Patent Document 3 for each user who has the authority to pass through the door, whether or not the user is a normal user of the door is registered in advance, and if the user of the identification information read by the reading unit is not a normal user, the reading unit The entrance / exit management device that changes the reception range from the first area to the second area close to the door and unlocks the door when the identification information of the user who has been successfully authenticated is read by the reading unit in the second area. Has been proposed.
  • the ID security device described in Patent Document 1 and the entrance / exit management device of Patent Document 2 always require an operation (button operation or the like) indicating the intention of passing when the door is unlocked. Convenience was low for the user who uses it.
  • the entrance / exit management device described in Patent Document 3 it is possible to eliminate the need for intention to pass through the door by setting the user who frequently uses the door as a normal user of the door. When it becomes necessary to review whether or not the user is a passing user, it is necessary to change the setting as to whether or not the user is a normal user, which is inconvenient.
  • a wireless communication device that is possessed by a user and stores user identification information for identifying the user, and the user identification transmitted by a wireless communication device that exists within the reception range.
  • a reader that reads information
  • a passage authority storage unit that stores the user identification information for each user who has the authority to pass the door, and a user of the user identification information read by the reader
  • the passage authority authenticating unit for authenticating whether or not the door has the passage authority
  • the user identification information and authentication authenticated by the authentication unit Stored in the history storage unit, the history storage unit that stores the date and time associated with each other, the input unit operated by the user, the electronic lock control unit that instructs the electronic lock installed on the door to be unlocked, and the history storage unit.
  • a normal user determination unit that determines whether or not the user is a normal user of the door according to a past authentication date and time of the user; and When it is determined by the intention determination unit that the user has operated the input unit after authentication of the user when it is determined that the user is not a normal user, or by the normal user determination unit When it is determined that the user is a normal user of the door, the electronic lock control unit is instructed to unlock, and the date and time when the user identification information is authenticated to the history storage unit is associated with the user identification information. And a traffic intention determination unit for storing.
  • the entrance / exit management system Since the entrance / exit management system according to the present invention is configured as described above, by referring to the past authentication history, the normal use of the door according to changes in the user's traffic situation and frequency It is possible to automatically set whether or not the user is a person.
  • Embodiment 1 of this invention It is a schematic diagram of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is an internal block diagram of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram of the passage authority memory
  • Embodiment 2 of this invention It is an internal block diagram of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 2 of this invention.
  • Embodiment 3 of this invention It is an internal block diagram of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 3 of this invention. The operation of authentication and unlocking of the entry / exit management system in Embodiment 3 of the present invention is shown.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an entry / exit management system according to the present embodiment.
  • the entry / exit management system includes a wireless communication device 1, a reading device 2, an entry / exit management device 3, and an electronic lock 4.
  • a door 5 is installed at the entrance of the room 8 that is an entry / exit management target of the entry / exit management system, and locking or unlocking is performed by the electronic lock 4 installed in the door 5.
  • the wireless communication device 1 is owned by the user 6.
  • the wireless communication device 1 is provided with a push button 103.
  • the reading device 2 is installed in the vicinity of the door 5. As shown in FIG. 1, the reading device 2 receives an upstream radio wave 92 transmitted by the wireless communication device 1 located in the reception range 7.
  • the wireless communication device 1 is, for example, an active RFID (Radio Frequency IDentifier) tag. That is, the user identification information stored in the wireless communication device 1 itself can be included in the upstream radio wave 92 and transmitted. Further, for example, a so-called semi-active RFID tag of a standby communication method (a method in which the wireless communication device 1 transmits the upstream radio wave 92 only when the wireless communication device 1 receives the downstream radio wave 91 transmitted by the reading device 2) is used. It can also be used. By using the semi-active RFID tag, the opportunity to transmit the upstream radio wave 92 from the wireless communication device 1 is limited only when necessary, and unnecessary consumption of the battery built in the wireless communication device 1 can be suppressed.
  • an active RFID Radio Frequency IDentifier
  • the entrance / exit management device 3 controls the locking and unlocking of the electronic lock 4 based on the user identification information included in the upstream radio wave 92 read (received) by the reading device 2.
  • the entrance / exit management device 3 is installed in the room 8 or a management room (not shown).
  • the electronic lock 4 is installed on the door 5, and locking / unlocking is controlled by the entrance / exit management device 3.
  • FIG. 2 is an internal configuration diagram of the entry / exit management system in the present embodiment.
  • the wireless communication device 1 includes a downlink radio wave reception unit 101, a user identification information storage unit 102, a push button 103, a button operation determination unit 104, a button press identification information storage unit 105, a superimposition unit 106, and an uplink radio wave transmission unit 107. .
  • the downlink radio wave receiving unit 101 receives the downlink radio wave 91 transmitted by the reading device 2.
  • the user identification information storage unit 102 stores user identification information for identifying the user 6 (for example, a character string combining a finite-length number, alphabet, symbol, etc., or a binary code string). (Code for identification) is stored in advance.
  • the downstream radio wave 91 includes a signal for starting the wireless communication device 1.
  • the wireless communication device 1 is activated, and the uplink radio wave transmission unit 107 transmits the uplink radio wave 92 including the user identification information stored in the user identification information storage unit 102. .
  • the push button 103 is provided in the wireless communication device 1 and can be pressed and released.
  • the button press determination unit 104 determines whether or not the push button 103 is pressed.
  • the button press identification information storage unit 105 stores in advance button press identification information for identifying that the button press determination unit 104 has determined that the push button 103 has been pressed.
  • the upstream radio wave transmitting unit 107 transmits the upstream radio wave 92 including the user identification information stored in the user identification information 102 when the downstream radio wave receiving unit 101 receives the downstream radio wave 91.
  • the button press determination unit 104 determines that the push button 103 has been pressed, the uplink radio wave 92 including the button press identification information and the user identification information superimposed by the superimposition unit 106 is transmitted.
  • the button press identification information is, for example, a code for identifying that the button has been pressed, composed of a character string combining a finite-length number, alphabet, symbol, or the like, or a binary code string.
  • the entrance / exit management device 3 can identify which push button 103 of the wireless communication device 1 is pressed by a combination with the user identification information stored in the user identification information 102, the wireless communication
  • the button press identification information does not need to be unique for each machine 1.
  • the reading device 2 includes a downstream radio wave transmission unit 201 and an upstream radio wave reception unit 202.
  • the downlink radio wave transmission unit 201 transmits a downlink radio wave 91 including a signal for starting the wireless communication device 1 at a certain interval (for example, every 0.3 seconds).
  • the upstream radio wave reception unit 202 receives the radio wave 92 transmitted by the upstream radio wave transmission unit 107 of the wireless communication device 1. Further, the upstream radio wave receiving unit 202 transmits user identification information and button press identification information included in the received upstream radio wave 92 to the entry / exit management device 3 described later.
  • the entrance / exit management device 3 includes a passage authority storage unit 301, a history storage unit 302, an authentication unit 303, a normal user determination unit 304, and an electronic lock control unit 305.
  • the passage authority storage unit 301 stores user identification information of a user who has the passage authority of the door 5.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the traffic authority storage unit 301 in the present embodiment, and shows that each unlocking mode is stored in association with each user identification information. According to the example of FIG. 3, it shows that the locking mode of the user identification information A, B, D is a mode of not requiring confirmation of traffic intention, and the locking mode of the user identification information C, E is a mode of necessity of confirming traffic intention. It is shown that.
  • the history storage unit 302 stores the authentication date and time for each user.
  • FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the history storage unit 302 in the present embodiment, and shows that the unlocking date and time for each user identification information is stored in association with each other.
  • the authentication unit 303 includes a traffic authority authentication unit 3031 and a traffic intention determination unit 3032.
  • the passage authority authentication unit 3031 refers to the user identification information stored in the passage authority storage unit 301, and identifies the user 6 of the user 6 included in the upstream radio wave 92 received by the upstream radio wave reception unit 202 of the reading device 2. By verifying with the information, it is authenticated whether or not the user 6 has the passage authority of the door 5.
  • the passage intention determination unit 3032 refers to the authentication information storage unit 301 and confirms the unlocking mode stored in association with the user identification information of the user 6 authenticated by the passage authority authentication unit 3031. If the confirmed unlocking mode is the mode of not requiring confirmation of passage intention, the passage intention determination unit 3032 instructs the later-described electronic lock control unit 305 to unlock the electronic lock 4 and causes the history storage unit 302 to make the user 6
  • the user identification information and the authentication date / time are stored in association with each other.
  • the traffic intention determination unit 3032 determines whether or not the button press identification information transmitted from the upstream radio wave reception unit 202 is predetermined button press identification information. Or collate. Within a certain period of time (for example, within 10 seconds) after the passage authority authenticating unit 3031 authenticates that the user 6 has the authority to pass, the button press identification information transmitted from the upstream radio wave receiving unit 202 is a predetermined button press. When the identification information is confirmed, it is determined that the user 6 has operated the push button 103, that is, the user 6 has indicated the intention to pass through the door 5, and the passage intention determination unit 3032 performs electronic lock control described later.
  • the unit 305 is instructed to unlock the electronic lock 4 and the history storage unit 302 stores the user identification information of the user 6 and the authentication date in association with each other.
  • the passage authority authenticating unit 3031 authenticates that the user 6 has the passage authority, if the matching match with the predetermined button press identification information is not confirmed for a certain time (for example, 10 seconds or more), the user 6 Determines that the user has not operated the push button 103, that is, the user 6 has not indicated the intention to pass through the door 5, and causes the electronic lock control unit 305 to be described later to maintain the locking of the electronic lock 4, while Does not store the authentication history of the user 6.
  • the normal user determination unit 304 determines whether or not the user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 according to the authentication date and time stored in the history storage unit 302, and the determination result is the user. 6 is stored in the passage authority storage unit 301 in association with the user identification information 6.
  • the normal user determining unit 304 determines that the user is a normal user, the normal user determining unit 304 stores the unlocking mode of the user as a mode of not requiring confirmation of passage through the passage authority storage unit 301.
  • the normal user determination unit 304 determines that the user is not a normal user, stores the unlocking mode of the user as the mode for requiring confirmation of passage through the passage authority storage unit 301.
  • the normal user judgment unit 304 executes the above-described unlocking mode setting as a scheduled process (for example, 0:00 every day) of the entry / exit management system 3.
  • the normal user determination unit 304 refers to the authentication date and time of each user for the door 5 stored in the history storage unit 302 and counts the number of authentications in a certain past period (for example, the past 30 days based on today). .
  • the normal user determination unit 304 Determines that the user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 and stores the unlocking mode of the user 6 as an authentication intention confirmation unnecessary mode in association with the passage authority storage unit 301.
  • the normal user determination unit 304 Determines that the user 6 is not a normal user of the door 5, and stores the unlocking mode of the user 6 as the authentication intention confirmation necessity mode in association with the passage authority storage unit 301.
  • the electronic lock control means 305 controls the unlocking of the electronic lock 4 and the maintenance of the locking based on a command from the passage intention determination unit 3032.
  • the electronic lock 4 is kept unlocked or locked based on a command from the electronic lock control means 305.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the normal user determination unit 304 of the entry / exit management system.
  • the unlock mode setting of the normal user determination unit 304 is executed as a scheduled process (for example, 0:00 every day) of the entry / exit management system 3.
  • the normal user judgment unit 304 refers to the authentication date and time of each user in the history storage unit 302 (S101).
  • the normal user determination unit 304 counts the number of times of unlocking for each user in the past fixed period (for example, the number of times of authentication in the past 30 days based on today is one of 50 or more / less) by referring to the above, It is determined whether each user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 (S102).
  • the normal user determination unit 304 determines that the user 6 It is determined that the user is a normal user of the door 5, and the authentication authority storage means 301 stores the unlocking mode of the user as a mode for not confirming the intention to pass (S103).
  • the normal user determination unit 304 determines that the user 6 It is determined that the user is not a normal user of the door 5, and the authentication authority storage means 301 stores the unlocking mode of the user as a mode for requiring confirmation of passage (S104).
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the authentication and unlocking operations in the entrance / exit management device 3 when the user 6 passes through the door 5 of the entrance / exit management system in the present embodiment.
  • the passage authority authentication unit 3031 of the authentication unit 303 compares the user identification information included in the upstream radio wave 92 received by the reading device 2 with the user identification information stored in the passage authority storage unit, and the user 6 It is judged whether or not has the passage authority of the door 5 (S112). When the user 6 does not have the authority to pass through the door 5, the process returns to S111 (NO in S112).
  • the passage intention determination unit 3032 of the authentication unit 303 confirms the passage authority storage unit 301 and is associated with the user identification information of the user 6. It is confirmed whether or not the lock mode stored in this way is a mode of not requiring a traffic intention confirmation (S113).
  • the pass intention determination unit 3032 sends the electronic lock control unit 305 to the electronic lock 4. Is transmitted (S115). Thereafter, the passage intention determination unit 3032 stores the user identification information of the user 6 and the authentication date and time in the authentication storage unit 302 in association with each other (S116), and ends the process.
  • the user-intention determination unit 3032 6 Determines whether the push button 103 has been pressed. In other words, when the user 6 presses the push button 103, the button press identification information included in the radio wave 92 transmitted by the wireless communication device 1 and received by the reader 2 and the predetermined button press identification information are passed through. 3032 collates (S114).
  • the passage intention determination unit 3032 causes the electronic lock control unit 305 to transmit an unlock command to the electronic lock 4 (S115). Thereafter, the passage intention determination unit 3032 stores the user identification information and the authentication date in association with each other in the authentication storage unit 302 (S116), and ends the process.
  • the normal user of the door can change according to changes in the user's traffic situation and frequency. There is an effect that it is possible to obtain a highly convenient entrance / exit management system capable of automatically and appropriately setting whether or not there is.
  • a display device for example, an LED or an LCD (not shown) may be provided at a location where the user 6 can visually recognize the reading device 2 main body and the vicinity of the door 5.
  • Information on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 determined by the traffic intention determination unit 3032 is transmitted to a display device (not shown) and displayed (the LED is turned on / off depending on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user).
  • the user 6 may be notified by turning off, distinguishing by the color of the LED to be turned on, or displaying it as character information on the LCD.
  • a speaker (not shown) may be installed in the vicinity of the door 5 and notified by voice or alarm sound.
  • FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of the entrance / exit management system in the present embodiment.
  • the entry / exit management system according to the present embodiment includes a wireless communication device 1, a reading device 2, an entry / exit management device 3, and an electronic lock 4, as in the first embodiment.
  • the entry / exit management device 3 in the present embodiment includes a passage authority storage unit 301, a history storage unit 302, an authentication unit 303, a normal user determination unit 314, and an electronic lock control unit 305.
  • the normal user determination unit 314 executes processing each time the user 6 is authenticated by the pass authority authentication unit 3031.
  • the normal user judgment unit 314 refers to the authentication date and time of each user for the door 5 stored in the history storage unit 302, and authenticates within a predetermined time (for example, within 24 hours) from the current time authenticated by the user 6. Check if there is any. As a result of the confirmation, if the authentication date and time for the user 6 within a predetermined time (for example, within 24 hours) has been stored from the authenticated current time, the normal user determination unit 314 indicates that the user 6 is the normal user of the door 5.
  • the normal user determination unit 314 indicates that the user 6 It is determined that the user is not a normal user of the door 5, and the passage intention determination unit 3032 is notified that the locking mode of the user 6 is set to the passage intention confirmation necessary mode.
  • the traffic authority storage unit 301 in this embodiment does not necessarily need to store the lock mode (passage confirmation confirmation unnecessary mode or traffic intention confirmation necessary mode) for each user.
  • the normal user determining unit 314 stores the locking mode (passing intention confirmation unnecessary mode or passing intention confirmation necessary mode) for each user in the passing authority storage unit 301, and the passing intention determination unit Reference numeral 3032 may refer to the unlocking mode of the user 6 in the passage authority storage unit 301.
  • Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the authentication and unlocking operations in the entrance / exit management device 3 when the user 6 actually passes through the door 5 of the entrance / exit management system in the present embodiment.
  • the passage authority authentication unit 3031 of the authentication unit 303 collates the user identification information included in the upstream radio wave 92 received by the reading device 2 with the user identification information stored in the passage authority storage unit 301, and It is judged whether 6 has the passage authority of the door 5 (S112). When the user 6 has the authority to pass through the door 5 (YES in S112), the process proceeds to S201.
  • the normal user determination unit 314 refers to the authentication date and time of the user 6 for the door 5 stored in the history storage unit 302 (S201).
  • the normal user determination unit 314 confirms the presence / absence of authentication within a predetermined time (for example, within 24 hours) from the current time when the user 6 is authenticated (S202). As a result of the confirmation, when the authentication date and time for the user 6 within a predetermined time (for example, within 24 hours) is stored from the authenticated current time (YES in S202), the normal user determination unit 314 indicates that the user 6 It is determined that the user is the normal user of the door 5, and the passage intention determination unit 3032 is notified that the lock mode of the user 6 is set to the passage intention confirmation unnecessary mode, and the process proceeds to S 115.
  • a predetermined time for example, within 24 hours
  • the normal user determination unit 314 determines that the user 6 Is determined not to be a normal user of the door 5, and the passage intention determination unit 3032 is notified that the lock mode of the user 6 is set to the passage intention confirmation necessary mode, and the process proceeds to S114.
  • Other processes are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • a display device for example, an LED or an LCD (not shown) may be provided in a place where the user 6 can visually see the reading device 2 main body and the vicinity of the door 5.
  • Information on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 determined by the traffic intention determination unit 3032 is transmitted to a display device (not shown) and displayed (the LED is turned on / off depending on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user).
  • the user 6 may be notified by turning off, distinguishing by the color of the LED to be turned on, or displaying it as character information on the LCD.
  • a speaker (not shown) may be installed in the vicinity of the door 5 and notified by voice or alarm sound.
  • the predetermined time for the normal user determination unit 314 to confirm the presence / absence of authentication may be appropriately changed, and for example, the predetermined time may be set for each day of the week. For example, let us consider a case where the entrance / exit management system in the present embodiment is applied to entrance / exit of a room in an office on weekends and holidays. When the normal user determination unit 314 always determines whether or not the user 6 is a normal user with or without authentication within 24 hours, almost everyone tries to pass through the door 5 on Monday. Inconvenience that it is determined that the person is not a person.
  • the predetermined time for determining whether or not the normal user determining unit 314 is a normal user may be a time spanning weekends (for example, within 72 hours), and the normal user determining unit 314 uses the office. There is an additional effect that it is possible to determine whether or not the user is a more accurate normal user suitable for the use situation of the user.
  • the predetermined time is set to a short period such as 3 hours, for example, the working hours from 7:00 am to 9:00 am
  • the predetermined time is a time that crosses the nighttime quiet time (for example, 3 hours) It is also possible to set 17 hours by adding 14 hours from 17:00 to 7:00.
  • the normal user determination unit 314 has the further effect of being able to determine whether or not the normal user is more accurate and suitable for the usage status of the office user.
  • FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of the entry / exit management system in the present embodiment.
  • the entry / exit management system in the present embodiment includes a wireless communication device 1, a reading device 2, an entry / exit management device 3, an electronic lock 4, and a door open detection device 51.
  • the door open detection device 51 is installed on the door 5 and detects opening and closing of the door 5.
  • the door opening detection device 51 can detect opening and closing of the door 5 by a mechanical means such as a switch (not shown) installed on a door frame (not shown) of the door 5 or an optical means such as a photoelectric sensor (not shown).
  • a mechanical means such as a switch (not shown) installed on a door frame (not shown) of the door 5 or an optical means such as a photoelectric sensor (not shown).
  • the passage intention determination unit 3032 stores the user identification information of the user 6 and the authentication date and time in association with each other in the history storage unit 302. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the authentication and unlocking operations in the entrance / exit management device 3 when the user 6 actually uses the door 5 of the entrance / exit management system in the present embodiment.
  • the passage intention determination unit 3032 After the passage intention determination unit 3032 causes the electronic lock control unit 305 to transmit an unlock command to the electronic lock 4 (S115), the electronic lock 4 is unlocked. Thereafter, when the door opening detection device 51 detects the opening of the door 5 (YES in S117), the passage intention determination unit 3032 stores the user identification information and the authentication date in association with each other in the authentication storage unit 302 (S116). The process is terminated.
  • the passage intention determination unit 3032 When the passage intention determination unit 3032 causes the electronic lock control unit 305 to transmit an unlocking command to the electronic lock 4 (S115), and the door opening detection unit 51 does not detect the opening of the door 5 (in S117) NO), the passage intention determination unit 3032 repeats the process of S117 until a predetermined time (for example, about 10 seconds after unlocking) has elapsed (YES in S118). After the predetermined time has elapsed (NO in S118), the passage intention determination unit 3032 causes the electronic lock control unit 305 to transmit a lock command for the electronic lock, and then ends the process. Other processes are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • a predetermined time for example, about 10 seconds after unlocking
  • the present embodiment by referring to the past authentication history in the history storage unit 302 for each predetermined period, There is an effect that it is possible to obtain a more convenient entrance / exit management system capable of automatically and appropriately setting whether or not the user is a normal user of the door.
  • the door opening detection device 51 detects the door opening, the user 6 is authenticated and unlocked by storing the user identification information of the user 6 and the authentication date and time in the history storage unit 302 in association with each other. Nevertheless, since an unnecessary authentication date and time is not left when the door 5 is not actually passed, there is an additional effect that the locking mode can be determined from the situation when the door is closer to reality.
  • a display device for example, an LED or an LCD (not shown) (not shown) may be provided at a location where the user 6 can visually see the reader 2 main body and the vicinity of the door 5.
  • Information on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 determined by the traffic intention determination unit 3032 is transmitted to a display device (not shown) and displayed (the LED is turned on / off depending on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user).
  • the user 6 may be notified by turning off, distinguishing by the color of the LED to be turned on, or displaying it as character information on the LCD.
  • a speaker (not shown) may be installed in the vicinity of the door 5 and notified by voice or alarm sound.
  • the door open detection device 51 in the present embodiment may be added to the configuration of the second embodiment, and although the user 6 has authenticated and unlocked, the door 5 does not actually pass through. In this case, unnecessary authentication date and time are not left, so that the locking mode can be determined from the situation of traffic closer to reality.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an entry / exit management system according to the present embodiment.
  • the entry / exit management system includes a wireless communication device 1, a reader 2, an entry / exit management device 3, an electronic lock 4, and a hand-holding detection device 10.
  • FIG. 12 is an internal configuration diagram of the entry / exit management system in the present embodiment.
  • the wireless communication device 1 includes a downlink radio wave reception unit 101, a user identification information storage unit 102, and an uplink radio wave transmission unit 107.
  • the downstream radio wave receiving unit 101 receives a downstream radio wave 91 transmitted by a reader 2 described later.
  • the user identification information storage unit 102 stores user identification information for identifying the user 6 (for example, a character string combining a finite-length number, alphabet, symbol, etc., or a binary code string). (Code for identification) is stored in advance.
  • the downstream radio wave 91 includes a signal for starting the wireless communication device 1.
  • the wireless communication device 1 is activated, and the uplink radio wave transmission unit 107 transmits an uplink radio wave 92 including user identification information stored in the user identification information storage unit 102. .
  • the upstream radio wave transmitting unit 107 transmits the upstream radio wave 92 including the user identification information stored in the user identification information 102 when the downstream radio wave receiving unit 101 receives the downstream radio wave 91.
  • the hand-holding detection device 10 includes a photoelectric sensor 1001 and a hand-holding detection control unit 1002.
  • the photoelectric sensor 1001 of the hand-holding detection device 10 generates a light beam (not shown) (for example, a wavelength of about 750 nm).
  • a light beam for example, a wavelength of about 750 nm.
  • the photoelectric sensor 1001 holds the hand and notifies the detection control unit 1002 that it has received the reflected light. Thereafter, the hand-holding detection control unit 1002 transmits to the authentication unit 302 that the hand is held over the hand-holding detection device 10.
  • the passage intention determination unit 3032 refers to the authentication information storage unit 301 and confirms the unlocking mode stored in association with the user identification information of the user 6 authenticated by the passage authority authentication unit 3031.
  • the traffic intention determination unit 3032 receives the fact that the hand-holding detection control unit 1002 holds the hand over the hand-holding detection device 10 and controls the electronic lock.
  • the unit 305 is instructed to unlock the electronic lock 4, and after the door opening detection device 51 detects the door opening, the history storage unit 302 stores the user identification information of the user 6 and the authentication date in association with each other.
  • Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • a display device for example, an LED or an LCD (not shown) (not shown) may be provided at a location where the user 6 can visually see the reader 2 main body and the vicinity of the door 5.
  • Information on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 determined by the traffic intention determination unit 3032 is transmitted to a display device (not shown) and displayed (the LED is turned on / off depending on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user).
  • the user 6 may be notified by turning off, distinguishing by the color of the LED to be turned on, or displaying it as character information on the LCD.
  • a speaker (not shown) may be installed in the vicinity of the door 5 and notified by voice or alarm sound.
  • the hand-holding detection device 10 may be incorporated in the reading device 2.
  • the wireless communication device 1 may be provided with the push button 103, and the user 6 may be able to use the push button 103 to indicate the intention to pass.
  • the hand-holding detection device 10 in the present embodiment may be added to the configurations of the second embodiment and the third embodiment.
  • the input unit is applied to the push button 103 and the hand-holding detection device 10, but the user 6 intends to pass. Any configuration that can be shown is acceptable, and is not limited to the push button 103 and the hand-holding detection device 10.
  • Embodiment 1 the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3, and Embodiment 4 is applied to the electronic lock 4 which locks the door 5 installed in the entrance / exit, it is an automatic door. It can also be applied to open / close control of doors and open / close gate open / close control.
  • the entry / exit management device 3 in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment can be configured by a general computer terminal (and hardware having an equivalent configuration). It is.
  • FIG. 13 is a hardware configuration diagram of the entry / exit management device 3.
  • the hard disk 353 stores an entry / exit management program 3531 having the functions of the authentication unit 303, the normal user determination unit 304, and the electronic lock control unit 305.
  • the CPU 351 copies the entry / exit management program 3531 stored in the hard disk 353 to the memory 352.
  • the hard disk 353 stores data of the passage authority storage unit 301 and the history storage unit 302.
  • the CPU 351 copies each data stored in the hard disk 353 to the memory 352.
  • the memory may be either or both of a volatile memory such as a RAM and a nonvolatile memory such as a flash memory.
  • the hard disk 353 may be an SSD (Solid-State-Drive).
  • the CPU 351 executes the entry / exit management program 3531 stored in the memory 352, thereby performing processing of each function of the authentication unit 303, the normal user determination unit 304, and the electronic lock control unit 305. Further, the CPU 351 executes the entry / exit management program 3531 stored in the memory 352, thereby updating the data in the passage authority storage unit 301 and the history storage unit 302 stored in the memory 352 as necessary. Further, the CPU 351 updates the data of the passage authority storage unit 301 and the history storage unit 302 stored in advance in the hard disk 353 to the updated data of the passage authority storage unit 301 and the history storage unit 302 stored in the memory 352. To do.
  • the CPU 351 may be hardware having the same function (for example, having a function of performing arithmetic processing such as a microcomputer or a DSP).
  • Dedicated hardware refers to ASIC (specific element IC, which may include a processor and memory inside), FPGA, CPU chip, hardware function blocks provided on the memory chip, and combinations thereof The thing corresponds.
  • the optical drive 354 reads data and programs stored in the optical medium 3541.
  • the entry / exit management program can be installed from optical media.
  • An optical medium is, for example, a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM.
  • the installation source of the entry / exit management program 3531 is not limited to an optical medium, and may be installed after being downloaded to the hard disk 353 or the memory 352 via a network, for example. Further, at least a part of the program may be incorporated in advance in dedicated hardware (not shown).
  • the entrance / exit management device 3 and the reading device 200 are connected via a connector 351 by, for example, a USB cable, a network cable, or a serial cable.
  • the entrance / exit management device 3 and the hand-holding detection device 10 are connected via a connector 352 by, for example, a USB cable, a network cable, or a serial cable.
  • the entrance / exit management device 3 and the electronic lock 4 are connected via a connector 353 by, for example, a USB cable, a network cable, or a serial cable.
  • the entrance / exit management device 3 and the door open detection device 5 are connected via a connector 351 by, for example, a USB cable, a network cable, or a serial cable.

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Abstract

The entry/exit management system according to the present invention is provided with a normal user determination unit for determining whether a user, provided with a radio communication device having an access right to a door, is a normal user of the door. The normal user determination unit determines whether the user is a normal user in accordance with the user's authentication date and time in the past stored in a history storage unit. When the normal user determination unit determines the user is a normal user, the unit unlocks an electronic lock, and when the user is not a normal user, the electronic lock is unlocked in a case when a push button of the radio communication device is pushed.

Description

入退出管理システムEntrance / exit management system
 本発明は、利用者の入退出の管理を行う入退出管理システムに関する。 The present invention relates to an entry / exit management system for managing entry / exit of users.
 従来の入退出管理システムの例として、例えば特許文献1では、カード型送信機の送信ボタンを押下することによってカード型送信機から及びパスワード及びその他のID情報が送信され、受信処理装置で受信したパスワード等の照合を行い、照合の結果、入室許可のパスワード等であると確認が取れるとドアロックを解除するIDセキュリティ装置が提案されている。特許文献2では、入退室の意志無く無線媒体の情報を読取ってしまうために生じる無駄なゲート制御を防止するために、無線媒体を携帯する利用者が入退室の意思表示を行なう意思表示手段と、この意思表示手段の出力と前記照合手段の照合結果とにより入退室の可否を判定する判定手段とを具備した入退室管理装置が提案されている。また特許文献3では、扉の通行権限を有する利用者毎にその扉の通常利用者か否かを予め登録し、読取部で読み取られた識別情報の利用者が通常利用者でない場合は読取部の受信範囲を第1エリアから扉に近い第2エリアへと変更し、認証成功した利用者の識別情報が第2エリア内で読取部によって読み取られた場合に扉を解錠する入退室管理装置が提案されている。 As an example of a conventional entrance / exit management system, for example, in Patent Document 1, a password and other ID information are transmitted from a card-type transmitter and received by a reception processing device by pressing a transmission button of the card-type transmitter. There has been proposed an ID security device that collates passwords, etc., and releases the door lock when it is confirmed that the password is a room entry permission password or the like. In Patent Document 2, in order to prevent useless gate control that occurs because information on a wireless medium is read without the intention of entering or leaving the room, intention display means for a user carrying the wireless medium to indicate the intention of entering or leaving the room; In addition, an entrance / exit management device has been proposed that includes a determination unit that determines whether or not an entry / exit is possible based on the output of the intention display unit and the collation result of the collation unit. Further, in Patent Document 3, for each user who has the authority to pass through the door, whether or not the user is a normal user of the door is registered in advance, and if the user of the identification information read by the reading unit is not a normal user, the reading unit The entrance / exit management device that changes the reception range from the first area to the second area close to the door and unlocks the door when the identification information of the user who has been successfully authenticated is read by the reading unit in the second area. Has been proposed.
日本特開平7-219987号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-219987 日本特開平8-254050号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-254050 日本特開2014-214572号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-214572
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のIDセキュリティ装置及び特許文献2の入退室管理装置においては扉の解錠の際に常に通行の意思を示す操作(ボタン操作等)が必要であり、その扉を頻繁に利用する利用者にとっては利便性が低かった。また、特許文献3に記載の入退室管理装置においては、その扉を頻繁に利用する利用者を扉の通常利用者とすることで扉の通行に対する意思表示を不要とすることはできるものの、その利用者が通行利用者であるか否かを見直す必要が生じた場合、わざわざ通常利用者であるか否かの設定を変更する必要があり、不便であった。
 本発明の目的は、利用者の過去の認証履歴を参照することで、利用者の通行の状況や頻度の変化に応じて、その扉の通常利用者であるか否かの設定を自動的に行うことができる利便性のより高い入退出管理システムを提供することである。
However, the ID security device described in Patent Document 1 and the entrance / exit management device of Patent Document 2 always require an operation (button operation or the like) indicating the intention of passing when the door is unlocked. Convenience was low for the user who uses it. In addition, in the entrance / exit management device described in Patent Document 3, it is possible to eliminate the need for intention to pass through the door by setting the user who frequently uses the door as a normal user of the door. When it becomes necessary to review whether or not the user is a passing user, it is necessary to change the setting as to whether or not the user is a normal user, which is inconvenient.
It is an object of the present invention to automatically set whether or not the user is a normal user according to a change in the user's traffic situation and frequency by referring to the past authentication history of the user. It is to provide a more convenient entrance / exit management system that can be performed.
 本発明に係る入退出管理システムでは、利用者に所持され、当該利用者を識別する利用者識別情報を記憶する無線通信機と、受信範囲内に存在する無線通信機が送信した当該利用者識別情報を読み取る読取装置と、扉の通行権限を有する利用者毎の前記利用者識別情報を記憶する通行権限記憶部と、前記読取装置により読み取られた前記利用者識別情報の利用者が、前記通行権限記憶部に記憶されているそれぞれの前記利用者識別情報を基に前記扉の通行権限を有するか否かを認証する通行権限認証部と、前記認証部が認証した前記利用者識別情報及び認証した日時を関連付けて記憶する履歴記憶部と、前記利用者が操作する入力部と、前記扉に設置された電子錠に対し解錠を指令する電子錠制御部と、前記履歴記憶部に記憶されている前記利用者の過去の認証日時に応じて、前記利用者が前記扉の通常利用者であるか否かを判断する通常利用者判断部と、前記利用者が前記通常利用者判断部によって前記扉の通常利用者でないと判断された場合において前記利用者の認証後に当該利用者が前記入力部を操作したことが前記意思判定部によって判定されたとき、或いは前記通常利用者判断部によって前記利用者が前記扉の通常利用者であると判断されたとき、前記電子錠制御部に解錠指令させるとともに、前記履歴記憶部に対し前記利用者識別情報を認証した日時を前記利用者識別情報に関連付けて記憶させる通行意思判断部と、を備えたことを特徴とする。 In the entrance / exit management system according to the present invention, a wireless communication device that is possessed by a user and stores user identification information for identifying the user, and the user identification transmitted by a wireless communication device that exists within the reception range. A reader that reads information, a passage authority storage unit that stores the user identification information for each user who has the authority to pass the door, and a user of the user identification information read by the reader Based on the respective user identification information stored in the authority storage unit, the passage authority authenticating unit for authenticating whether or not the door has the passage authority, and the user identification information and authentication authenticated by the authentication unit Stored in the history storage unit, the history storage unit that stores the date and time associated with each other, the input unit operated by the user, the electronic lock control unit that instructs the electronic lock installed on the door to be unlocked, and the history storage unit. Before A normal user determination unit that determines whether or not the user is a normal user of the door according to a past authentication date and time of the user; and When it is determined by the intention determination unit that the user has operated the input unit after authentication of the user when it is determined that the user is not a normal user, or by the normal user determination unit When it is determined that the user is a normal user of the door, the electronic lock control unit is instructed to unlock, and the date and time when the user identification information is authenticated to the history storage unit is associated with the user identification information. And a traffic intention determination unit for storing.
 本発明に係る入退出管理システムは、上記の様に構成したので、過去の認証履歴を参照することで、利用者の利用者の通行の状況や頻度の変化に応じて、その扉の通常利用者であるか否かの設定を自動的に行うことができるという効果を奏する。 Since the entrance / exit management system according to the present invention is configured as described above, by referring to the past authentication history, the normal use of the door according to changes in the user's traffic situation and frequency It is possible to automatically set whether or not the user is a person.
本発明の実施の形態1における入退出管理システムの概要図である。It is a schematic diagram of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1における入退出管理システムの内部構成図である。It is an internal block diagram of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1における入退出管理システムの通行権限記憶部の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the passage authority memory | storage part of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1における入退出管理システムの履歴記憶部の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the log | history memory | storage part of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1における入退出管理システムの通常利用者判断部の動作を表すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart showing operation | movement of the normal user judgment part of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1における入退出管理システムの認証及び解錠の動作を表すフローチャート。The flowchart showing the operation | movement of authentication and unlocking of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2における入退出管理システムの内部構成図である。It is an internal block diagram of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2における入退出管理システムの認証及び解錠の動作を表すフローチャート。The flowchart showing the operation | movement of authentication and unlocking of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3における入退出管理システムの内部構成図である。It is an internal block diagram of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3における入退出管理システムの認証及び解錠の動作を表The operation of authentication and unlocking of the entry / exit management system in Embodiment 3 of the present invention is shown. 本発明の実施の形態4における入退出管理システムの概要図である。It is a schematic diagram of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4における入退出管理システムの内部構成図である。It is an internal block diagram of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1~4における入退出管理システムの入退出管理装置のハードウエア構成図である。It is a hardware block diagram of the entrance / exit management apparatus of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1-4 of this invention.
実施の形態1
 以下、本実施の形態における入退出管理システムの構成及び動作を図1~図6を用いて説明する。なお、請求項に記載の入力部とは、本実施の形態では後述の押しボタン103のことを指す。
 図1は、本実施の形態における入退出管理システムの概要図である。入退出管理システムは、無線通信機1、読取装置2、入退出管理装置3、電子錠4から構成されている。また、入退出管理システムの入退出の管理対象である部屋8の出入口には扉5が設置されており、その扉5に設置された電子錠4によって施錠若しくは施錠の解除が行われる。
Embodiment 1
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the entry / exit management system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the input part described in a claim refers to the push button 103 mentioned later in this Embodiment.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an entry / exit management system according to the present embodiment. The entry / exit management system includes a wireless communication device 1, a reading device 2, an entry / exit management device 3, and an electronic lock 4. In addition, a door 5 is installed at the entrance of the room 8 that is an entry / exit management target of the entry / exit management system, and locking or unlocking is performed by the electronic lock 4 installed in the door 5.
 無線通信機1は利用者6が所持している。無線通信機1には押しボタン103が備えられている。読取装置2は扉5近傍に設置されている。図1に示すように、読取装置2は受信範囲7に位置する無線通信機1が送信する上り電波92を受信する。 The wireless communication device 1 is owned by the user 6. The wireless communication device 1 is provided with a push button 103. The reading device 2 is installed in the vicinity of the door 5. As shown in FIG. 1, the reading device 2 receives an upstream radio wave 92 transmitted by the wireless communication device 1 located in the reception range 7.
 なお、無線通信機1は例えばアクティブ型のRFID(Radio Frequency IDentifier)タグである。すなわち、無線通信機1自身が記憶する利用者識別情報を上り電波92に含めて送信することができる。また、例えば待受通信方式(無線通信機1が読取装置2が送信する下り電波91を受信した時のみ、無線通信機1は上り電波92を送信する方式)のいわゆるセミアクティブ型のRFIDタグを用いることもできる。セミアクティブ型のRFIDタグを用いることで、無線通信機1から上り電波92を送信する機会を必要時のみに限定し、無線通信機1に内蔵された電池の無用な消費を抑えることができる。 The wireless communication device 1 is, for example, an active RFID (Radio Frequency IDentifier) tag. That is, the user identification information stored in the wireless communication device 1 itself can be included in the upstream radio wave 92 and transmitted. Further, for example, a so-called semi-active RFID tag of a standby communication method (a method in which the wireless communication device 1 transmits the upstream radio wave 92 only when the wireless communication device 1 receives the downstream radio wave 91 transmitted by the reading device 2) is used. It can also be used. By using the semi-active RFID tag, the opportunity to transmit the upstream radio wave 92 from the wireless communication device 1 is limited only when necessary, and unnecessary consumption of the battery built in the wireless communication device 1 can be suppressed.
 入退室管理装置3は、読取装置2が読み取った(受信した)上り電波92に含まれる利用者識別情報を基に、電子錠4の施錠及び解錠を制御する。入退室管理装置3は部屋8内若しくは図示しない管理室内等に設置される。電子錠4は扉5に設置され、入退室管理装置3によって施錠及び解錠が制御されている。 The entrance / exit management device 3 controls the locking and unlocking of the electronic lock 4 based on the user identification information included in the upstream radio wave 92 read (received) by the reading device 2. The entrance / exit management device 3 is installed in the room 8 or a management room (not shown). The electronic lock 4 is installed on the door 5, and locking / unlocking is controlled by the entrance / exit management device 3.
 図2は、本実施の形態における入退出管理システムの内部構成図である。無線通信機1は下り電波受信部101、利用者識別情報記憶部102、押しボタン103、ボタン操作判定部104、ボタン押下識別情報記憶部105、重畳部106、上り電波送信部107から構成される。 FIG. 2 is an internal configuration diagram of the entry / exit management system in the present embodiment. The wireless communication device 1 includes a downlink radio wave reception unit 101, a user identification information storage unit 102, a push button 103, a button operation determination unit 104, a button press identification information storage unit 105, a superimposition unit 106, and an uplink radio wave transmission unit 107. .
 下り電波受信部101は、読取装置2が送信した下り電波91を受信する。利用者識別情報記憶部102は利用者6を識別する利用者識別情報(例えば、有限長の数字、アルファベット、記号などを組み合わせた文字列、あるいは2進数コード列等で構成された、利用者を識別するコード)を予め記憶している。 The downlink radio wave receiving unit 101 receives the downlink radio wave 91 transmitted by the reading device 2. The user identification information storage unit 102 stores user identification information for identifying the user 6 (for example, a character string combining a finite-length number, alphabet, symbol, etc., or a binary code string). (Code for identification) is stored in advance.
 下り電波91は無線通信機1を起動する信号が含まれている。下り電波受信部101が下り電波91を受信すると無線通信機1は起動され、上り電波送信部107は利用者識別情報記憶部102に記憶されている利用者識別情報を含む上り電波92を送信する。 The downstream radio wave 91 includes a signal for starting the wireless communication device 1. When the downlink radio wave reception unit 101 receives the downlink radio wave 91, the wireless communication device 1 is activated, and the uplink radio wave transmission unit 107 transmits the uplink radio wave 92 including the user identification information stored in the user identification information storage unit 102. .
 押しボタン103は無線通信機1に備えられており、押下及び押下の解除が可能である。ボタン押下判定部104は押しボタン103の押下の有無を判定する。ボタン押下識別情報記憶部105は、ボタン押下判定部104によって押しボタン103が押下されたと判定されたことを識別するボタン押下識別情報が予め記憶されている。 The push button 103 is provided in the wireless communication device 1 and can be pressed and released. The button press determination unit 104 determines whether or not the push button 103 is pressed. The button press identification information storage unit 105 stores in advance button press identification information for identifying that the button press determination unit 104 has determined that the push button 103 has been pressed.
 上り電波送信部107は、下り電波受信部101が下り電波91を受信したときに利用者識別情報102に記憶されている利用者識別情報を含む上り電波92を送信する。また、ボタン押下判定部104によって、押しボタン103が押下されたと判定された場合、重畳部106によって重畳された、ボタン押下識別情報、及び利用者識別情報とを含む上り電波92を送信する。 The upstream radio wave transmitting unit 107 transmits the upstream radio wave 92 including the user identification information stored in the user identification information 102 when the downstream radio wave receiving unit 101 receives the downstream radio wave 91. When the button press determination unit 104 determines that the push button 103 has been pressed, the uplink radio wave 92 including the button press identification information and the user identification information superimposed by the superimposition unit 106 is transmitted.
 ボタン押下識別情報は、例えば、有限長の数字、アルファベット、記号などを組み合わせた文字列、あるいは2進数コード列等で構成された、ボタンを押下したことを識別するコードである。また入退室管理装置3は、利用者識別情報102に記憶されている利用者識別情報との組み合わせによって、どの無線通信機1の押しボタン103が押下されたかを識別することが出来るので、無線通信機1毎にボタン押下識別情報がユニークである必要は無い。 The button press identification information is, for example, a code for identifying that the button has been pressed, composed of a character string combining a finite-length number, alphabet, symbol, or the like, or a binary code string. In addition, since the entrance / exit management device 3 can identify which push button 103 of the wireless communication device 1 is pressed by a combination with the user identification information stored in the user identification information 102, the wireless communication The button press identification information does not need to be unique for each machine 1.
 読取装置2は下り電波送信部201及び上り電波受信部202から構成される。
 下り電波送信部201は、無線通信機1を起動する信号を含む下り電波91をある一定の間隔(例えば0.3秒毎)に送信する。上り電波受信部202は、無線通信機1の上り電波送信部107が送信した電波92を受信する。また、上り電波受信部202は、受信した上り電波92に含まれる利用者識別情報及びボタン押下識別情報を、後述の入退出管理装置3に送信する。
The reading device 2 includes a downstream radio wave transmission unit 201 and an upstream radio wave reception unit 202.
The downlink radio wave transmission unit 201 transmits a downlink radio wave 91 including a signal for starting the wireless communication device 1 at a certain interval (for example, every 0.3 seconds). The upstream radio wave reception unit 202 receives the radio wave 92 transmitted by the upstream radio wave transmission unit 107 of the wireless communication device 1. Further, the upstream radio wave receiving unit 202 transmits user identification information and button press identification information included in the received upstream radio wave 92 to the entry / exit management device 3 described later.
 入退出管理装置3は、通行権限記憶部301、履歴記憶部302、認証部303、通常利用者判断部304、及び電子錠制御部305から構成される。通行権限記憶部301は、扉5の通行権限を有する利用者の利用者識別情報を記憶している。図3は本実施の形態における通行権限記憶部301の構成図であり、利用者識別情報毎にそれぞれの解錠モードが関連付けて記憶されていることを示している。図3の例によると、利用者識別情報A、B、Dの施錠モードは通行意思確認不要モードあることを示しており、利用者識別情報C、Eの施錠モードは通行意思確認必要モードであることを示している。 The entrance / exit management device 3 includes a passage authority storage unit 301, a history storage unit 302, an authentication unit 303, a normal user determination unit 304, and an electronic lock control unit 305. The passage authority storage unit 301 stores user identification information of a user who has the passage authority of the door 5. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the traffic authority storage unit 301 in the present embodiment, and shows that each unlocking mode is stored in association with each user identification information. According to the example of FIG. 3, it shows that the locking mode of the user identification information A, B, D is a mode of not requiring confirmation of traffic intention, and the locking mode of the user identification information C, E is a mode of necessity of confirming traffic intention. It is shown that.
 履歴記憶部302は、各利用者に対する認証日時を記憶している。図4は本実施の形態における履歴記憶部302の構成図であり、各利用者識別情報に対する解錠日時が関連付けて記憶されていることを示している。 The history storage unit 302 stores the authentication date and time for each user. FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the history storage unit 302 in the present embodiment, and shows that the unlocking date and time for each user identification information is stored in association with each other.
 認証部303は、通行権限認証部3031及び通行意思判断部3032から構成される。通行権限認証部3031は、通行権限記憶部301に記憶されている利用者識別情報を参照し、読取装置2の上り電波受信部202が受信した上り電波92に含まれる利用者6の利用者識別情報と照合することで利用者6が扉5の通行権限を有するか否かを認証する。 The authentication unit 303 includes a traffic authority authentication unit 3031 and a traffic intention determination unit 3032. The passage authority authentication unit 3031 refers to the user identification information stored in the passage authority storage unit 301, and identifies the user 6 of the user 6 included in the upstream radio wave 92 received by the upstream radio wave reception unit 202 of the reading device 2. By verifying with the information, it is authenticated whether or not the user 6 has the passage authority of the door 5.
 通行意思判断部3032は、認証情報記憶部301を参照し、通行権限認証部3031にて認証された利用者6の利用者識別情報に関連付けて記憶されている解錠モードを確認する。その確認した解錠モードが通行意思確認不要モードである場合、通行意思判断部3032は、後述の電子錠制御部305に電子錠4の解錠を指令させるとともに、履歴記憶部302に利用者6の利用者識別情報と認証日時とを関連付けて記憶させる。 The passage intention determination unit 3032 refers to the authentication information storage unit 301 and confirms the unlocking mode stored in association with the user identification information of the user 6 authenticated by the passage authority authentication unit 3031. If the confirmed unlocking mode is the mode of not requiring confirmation of passage intention, the passage intention determination unit 3032 instructs the later-described electronic lock control unit 305 to unlock the electronic lock 4 and causes the history storage unit 302 to make the user 6 The user identification information and the authentication date / time are stored in association with each other.
 一方、その確認した解錠モードが通行意思確認必要モードである場合、通行意思判断部3032は、上り電波受信部202から送信されたボタン押下識別情報が、所定のボタン押下識別情報であるか否か照合する。通行権限認証部3031が利用者6の通行権限を有することを認証してから一定時間以内(例えば10秒以内)に、上り電波受信部202から送信されたボタン押下識別情報が、所定のボタン押下識別情報であることが確認された場合は利用者6が押しボタン103を操作した、つまり利用者6が扉5を通行する意思を示したと判断し、通行意思判断部3032は後述の電子錠制御部305に電子錠4の解錠を指令させるとともに、履歴記憶部302に利用者6の利用者識別情報と認証日時とを関連付けて記憶させる。通行権限認証部3031が利用者6の通行権限を有することを認証してから、一定時間以上(例えば10秒以上)所定のボタン押下識別情報との照合一致が確認されなかった場合は利用者6が押しボタン103を操作しなかった、つまり利用者6が扉5を通行する意思を示さなかったと判断し、後述の電子錠制御部305に電子錠4の施錠を維持させるとともに、履歴記憶部302には利用者6の認証履歴を記憶させない。 On the other hand, when the confirmed unlocking mode is the mode of necessity for confirmation of traffic intention, the traffic intention determination unit 3032 determines whether or not the button press identification information transmitted from the upstream radio wave reception unit 202 is predetermined button press identification information. Or collate. Within a certain period of time (for example, within 10 seconds) after the passage authority authenticating unit 3031 authenticates that the user 6 has the authority to pass, the button press identification information transmitted from the upstream radio wave receiving unit 202 is a predetermined button press. When the identification information is confirmed, it is determined that the user 6 has operated the push button 103, that is, the user 6 has indicated the intention to pass through the door 5, and the passage intention determination unit 3032 performs electronic lock control described later. The unit 305 is instructed to unlock the electronic lock 4 and the history storage unit 302 stores the user identification information of the user 6 and the authentication date in association with each other. After the passage authority authenticating unit 3031 authenticates that the user 6 has the passage authority, if the matching match with the predetermined button press identification information is not confirmed for a certain time (for example, 10 seconds or more), the user 6 Determines that the user has not operated the push button 103, that is, the user 6 has not indicated the intention to pass through the door 5, and causes the electronic lock control unit 305 to be described later to maintain the locking of the electronic lock 4, while Does not store the authentication history of the user 6.
 通常利用者判断部304は、履歴記憶手段302に記憶されている認証日時に応じて、利用者6が扉5の通常利用者であるか否かを判断し、その判断した結果をその利用者6の利用者識別情報に関連付けて通行権限記憶部301に記憶させる。通常利用者判断部304がその利用者を通常利用者と判断した場合、通常利用者判断部304は通行権限記憶部301にその利用者の解錠モードを通行意思確認不要モードとして記憶させる。通常利用者判断部304がその利用者を通常利用者でないと判断した場合、通常利用者判断部304は通行権限記憶部301にその利用者の解錠モードを通行意思確認必要モードとして記憶させる。 The normal user determination unit 304 determines whether or not the user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 according to the authentication date and time stored in the history storage unit 302, and the determination result is the user. 6 is stored in the passage authority storage unit 301 in association with the user identification information 6. When the normal user determining unit 304 determines that the user is a normal user, the normal user determining unit 304 stores the unlocking mode of the user as a mode of not requiring confirmation of passage through the passage authority storage unit 301. When the normal user determination unit 304 determines that the user is not a normal user, the normal user determination unit 304 stores the unlocking mode of the user as the mode for requiring confirmation of passage through the passage authority storage unit 301.
 通常利用者判断部304は、本実施の形態においては上記解錠モードの設定を入退出管理システム3の定時処理(例えば毎日0時00分等)として実行する。通常利用者判断部304は、履歴記憶部302に記憶された扉5に対するそれぞれの利用者の認証日時を参照し、過去一定期間(例えば本日を基準とした過去30日間)における認証回数を計数する。その計数の結果、利用者6に対する過去一定期間の認証回数が一定回数以上(例えば本日を基準とした過去30日間における解錠回数が50回以上)であった場合は、通常利用者判断部304は利用者6がその扉5の通常利用者であると判断し、利用者6の解錠モードを認証意思確認不要モードとして通行権限記憶部301に関連付けて記憶させる。その計数の結果、利用者6に対する過去一定期間の認証回数が一定回数以内(例えば本日を基準とした過去30日間における解錠回数が50回以内)であった場合は、通常利用者判断部304は利用者6がその扉5の通常利用者で無いと判断し、利用者6の解錠モードを認証意思確認必要モードとして通行権限記憶部301に関連付けて記憶させる。 In the present embodiment, the normal user judgment unit 304 executes the above-described unlocking mode setting as a scheduled process (for example, 0:00 every day) of the entry / exit management system 3. The normal user determination unit 304 refers to the authentication date and time of each user for the door 5 stored in the history storage unit 302 and counts the number of authentications in a certain past period (for example, the past 30 days based on today). . As a result of the counting, if the number of times of authentication for the user 6 in the past certain period is equal to or greater than a certain number (for example, the number of times of unlocking in the past 30 days based on today is 50 or more), the normal user determination unit 304 Determines that the user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 and stores the unlocking mode of the user 6 as an authentication intention confirmation unnecessary mode in association with the passage authority storage unit 301. As a result of the counting, when the number of times of authentication for the user 6 in the past fixed period is within a certain number (for example, the number of times of unlocking in the past 30 days based on today is within 50 times), the normal user determination unit 304 Determines that the user 6 is not a normal user of the door 5, and stores the unlocking mode of the user 6 as the authentication intention confirmation necessity mode in association with the passage authority storage unit 301.
 電子錠制御手段305は、通行意思判断部3032の指令に基づき、電子錠4の解錠及び施錠の維持を制御する。電子錠4は、電子錠制御手段305の指令に基づき、開錠もしくは施錠が維持される。 The electronic lock control means 305 controls the unlocking of the electronic lock 4 and the maintenance of the locking based on a command from the passage intention determination unit 3032. The electronic lock 4 is kept unlocked or locked based on a command from the electronic lock control means 305.
 次に本実施の形態の動作について説明する。図5は、入退出管理システムの通常利用者判断部304の動作を表すフローチャートである。先述のとおり、通常利用者判断部304の解錠モードの設定は入退出管理システム3の定時処理(例えば毎日0時00分等)として実行される。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the normal user determination unit 304 of the entry / exit management system. As described above, the unlock mode setting of the normal user determination unit 304 is executed as a scheduled process (for example, 0:00 every day) of the entry / exit management system 3.
 通常利用者判断部304は履歴記憶部302の各利用者の認証日時を参照する(S101)。 The normal user judgment unit 304 refers to the authentication date and time of each user in the history storage unit 302 (S101).
 通常利用者判断部304は上記参照により、利用者それぞれの過去一定期間における解錠回数(例えば本日を基準とした過去30日間における認証回数が50回以上/未満のいずれか)を計数して、それぞれの利用者6に対し、その扉5の通常利用者であるか否かを判断する(S102)。 The normal user determination unit 304 counts the number of times of unlocking for each user in the past fixed period (for example, the number of times of authentication in the past 30 days based on today is one of 50 or more / less) by referring to the above, It is determined whether each user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 (S102).
 過去一定期間における解錠回数が所定回数(例えば本日を基準とした過去30日間における認証回数が50回)以上である場合(S102のYES)、通常利用者判断部304はその利用者6がその扉5の通常利用者であると判断し、認証権限記憶手段301にその利用者の解錠モードを通行意思確認不要モードと記憶させる(S103)。 When the number of times of unlocking in the past fixed period is equal to or greater than a predetermined number (for example, the number of authentications in the past 30 days is 50 times based on today) (YES in S102), the normal user determination unit 304 determines that the user 6 It is determined that the user is a normal user of the door 5, and the authentication authority storage means 301 stores the unlocking mode of the user as a mode for not confirming the intention to pass (S103).
 過去一定期間における解錠回数が所定回数(例えば本日を基準とした過去30日間における認証回数が50回)未満である場合(S102のNO)、通常利用者判断部304はその利用者6がその扉5の通常利用者でないと判断し、認証権限記憶手段301にその利用者の解錠モードを通行意思確認必要モードと記憶させる(S104)。 When the number of times of unlocking in the past fixed period is less than a predetermined number (for example, the number of times of authentication in the past 30 days is 50 times based on today) (NO in S102), the normal user determination unit 304 determines that the user 6 It is determined that the user is not a normal user of the door 5, and the authentication authority storage means 301 stores the unlocking mode of the user as a mode for requiring confirmation of passage (S104).
 図6は、本実施の形態における入退出管理システムの、利用者6が扉5を通行するときの入退室管理装置3における認証及び解錠の動作を表すフローチャートである。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the authentication and unlocking operations in the entrance / exit management device 3 when the user 6 passes through the door 5 of the entrance / exit management system in the present embodiment.
 無線通信機1を所持した利用者6が読取装置2の受信範囲7に立ち入り、無線通信機1が送信した上り電波92に含まれる利用者識別情報を読取装置2が読み取ったとき(S111のYES)、S112の処理に進む。無線通信機1が送信した上り電波92に含まれる利用者識別情報を読取装置2が読み取らなかった場合(S111のNO)はS111の処理を繰り返す。 When the user 6 having the wireless communication device 1 enters the reception range 7 of the reading device 2 and the reading device 2 reads the user identification information included in the upstream radio wave 92 transmitted by the wireless communication device 1 (YES in S111) ), The process proceeds to S112. When the reading device 2 does not read the user identification information included in the upstream radio wave 92 transmitted by the wireless communication device 1 (NO in S111), the process of S111 is repeated.
認証部303の通行権限認証部3031は、 読取装置2が受信した上り電波92に含まれる利用者識別情報と、通行権限記憶部に記憶されている利用者識別情報とを照合し、利用者6が扉5の通行権限を有するか否かを判断する(S112)。利用者6が扉5の通行権限を有しない場合、S111の処理に戻る(S112のNO)。 The passage authority authentication unit 3031 of the authentication unit 303 compares the user identification information included in the upstream radio wave 92 received by the reading device 2 with the user identification information stored in the passage authority storage unit, and the user 6 It is judged whether or not has the passage authority of the door 5 (S112). When the user 6 does not have the authority to pass through the door 5, the process returns to S111 (NO in S112).
 利用者6が扉5の通行権限を有する場合(S112のYES)、認証部303の通行意思判断部3032は、通行権限記憶部301を確認し、利用者6の利用者識別情報に紐つけられて記憶されている施錠モードが通行意思確認不要モードであるか否かを確認する(S113)。 When the user 6 has the authority to pass through the door 5 (YES in S112), the passage intention determination unit 3032 of the authentication unit 303 confirms the passage authority storage unit 301 and is associated with the user identification information of the user 6. It is confirmed whether or not the lock mode stored in this way is a mode of not requiring a traffic intention confirmation (S113).
 利用者6の利用者識別情報に紐つけられて記憶されている施錠モードが通行意思確認不要モードである場合(S113のYES)、通行意思判断部3032は電子錠制御部305に電子錠4への解錠指令を送信させる(S115)。その後、通行意思判断部3032は認証記憶部302にその利用者6の利用者識別情報と認証日時とを紐つけて記憶させ(S116)、処理を終了する。 When the lock mode stored in association with the user identification information of the user 6 is the pass intention confirmation unnecessary mode (YES in S113), the pass intention determination unit 3032 sends the electronic lock control unit 305 to the electronic lock 4. Is transmitted (S115). Thereafter, the passage intention determination unit 3032 stores the user identification information of the user 6 and the authentication date and time in the authentication storage unit 302 in association with each other (S116), and ends the process.
 利用者6の利用者識別情報に紐つけられて記憶されている施錠モードが通行意思確認不要モードでない、つまり通行意思確認必要モードである場合(S113のNO)、通行意思判断部3032利用者6が押しボタン103を押下したかを判断する。つまり利用者6が押しボタン103を押すことで、無線通信機1が送信し、読取装置2が受信した電波92に含まれるボタン押下識別情報と、所定のボタン押下識別情報とを通行意思判断部3032は照合する(S114)。 If the lock mode stored in association with the user identification information of the user 6 is not the mode for not-willing confirmation confirmation, that is, the mode for checking the willingness to travel (NO in S113), the user-intention determination unit 3032 6 Determines whether the push button 103 has been pressed. In other words, when the user 6 presses the push button 103, the button press identification information included in the radio wave 92 transmitted by the wireless communication device 1 and received by the reader 2 and the predetermined button press identification information are passed through. 3032 collates (S114).
 利用者6が押しボタン103を押下したことが確認されなかった場合、つまり読取装置2が受信した電波92に含まれるボタン押下識別情報と、所定のボタン押下識別情報との照合がされなかった場合(S114のNO)、S111の処理に戻る。 When it is not confirmed that the user 6 has pressed the push button 103, that is, when the button press identification information included in the radio wave 92 received by the reading device 2 is not compared with the predetermined button press identification information (NO in S114), the process returns to S111.
  利用者6が押しボタン103を押下したことが確認された場合、つまり読取装置2が受信した電波92に含まれるボタン押下識別情報と、所定のボタン押下識別情報との照合がされた場合(S114のYES)、通行意思判断部3032は電子錠制御部305に、電子錠4への解錠指令を送信させる(S115)。その後、通行意思判断部3032は認証記憶部302に利用者識別情報と認証日時とを紐つけて記憶させ(S116)、処理を終了する。 When it is confirmed that the user 6 has pressed the push button 103, that is, when the button press identification information included in the radio wave 92 received by the reader 2 is compared with the predetermined button press identification information (S114). YES), the passage intention determination unit 3032 causes the electronic lock control unit 305 to transmit an unlock command to the electronic lock 4 (S115). Thereafter, the passage intention determination unit 3032 stores the user identification information and the authentication date in association with each other in the authentication storage unit 302 (S116), and ends the process.
 上述したとおり、本実施の形態では、履歴記憶部302の過去の認証履歴を一定期間毎に参照することで、利用者の通行の状況や頻度の変化に応じて、その扉の通常利用者であるか否かの設定を自動的にかつ適切に行うことができる、利便性のより高い入退出管理システムが得られるという効果を奏する。 As described above, in the present embodiment, by referring to the past authentication history in the history storage unit 302 at regular intervals, the normal user of the door can change according to changes in the user's traffic situation and frequency. There is an effect that it is possible to obtain a highly convenient entrance / exit management system capable of automatically and appropriately setting whether or not there is.
 なお、読取装置2本体及び扉5近傍等、利用者6が目視できる箇所に図示しない表示装置(例えば、LEDやLCD等)を設けてもよい。通行意思判断部3032によって判断された、利用者6が扉5の通常利用者であるか否かという情報をその図示しない表示装置に送信して表示(通常利用者か否かによってLEDを点灯/消灯する、点灯させるLEDの色で区別する、或いはLCDに文字情報として表示する)することで利用者6に報知するようにしてもよい。また、表示ではなく、図示しないスピーカを扉5近傍に設置し、音声やアラーム音で報知するようにしてもよい。利用者5に対し報知を行うことで、利用者6が扉5の通常利用者でないと判定された場合、押しボタン103を押下して入室の意思表示を促し、混乱を防止するというさらなる効果を奏する。 It should be noted that a display device (for example, an LED or an LCD) (not shown) may be provided at a location where the user 6 can visually recognize the reading device 2 main body and the vicinity of the door 5. Information on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 determined by the traffic intention determination unit 3032 is transmitted to a display device (not shown) and displayed (the LED is turned on / off depending on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user). The user 6 may be notified by turning off, distinguishing by the color of the LED to be turned on, or displaying it as character information on the LCD. Further, instead of displaying, a speaker (not shown) may be installed in the vicinity of the door 5 and notified by voice or alarm sound. By notifying the user 5, when it is determined that the user 6 is not a normal user of the door 5, the push button 103 is pressed to prompt the intention to enter the room, thereby preventing confusion. Play.
 その他、構成の一部を変形しても、また一部を省略してもよく、本実施の形態と同様の効果を奏するものと考えられる。 In addition, a part of the configuration may be modified or a part may be omitted, and it is considered that the same effect as the present embodiment can be obtained.
実施の形態2
 以下、本実施の形態の構成及び動作を図7~図8を用いて説明する。なお、図7中、図2と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。図8中、図6と同一符号は同一又は相当の処理を示す。なお、請求項に記載の入力部とは、本実施の形態でも押しボタン103のことを指す。
 図7は、本実施の形態における入退出管理システムの構成図である。本実施の形態における入退出管理システムは、実施の形態1と同様、無線通信機1、読取装置2、入退出管理装置3、電子錠4から構成されている。
Embodiment 2
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 7, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 denote the same or corresponding parts. In FIG. 8, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 6 denote the same or corresponding processes. Note that the input unit described in the claims also refers to the push button 103 in this embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of the entrance / exit management system in the present embodiment. The entry / exit management system according to the present embodiment includes a wireless communication device 1, a reading device 2, an entry / exit management device 3, and an electronic lock 4, as in the first embodiment.
 本実施の形態における入退出管理装置3は、通行権限記憶部301、履歴記憶部302、認証部303、通常利用者判断部314、及び電子錠制御部305から構成される。 The entry / exit management device 3 in the present embodiment includes a passage authority storage unit 301, a history storage unit 302, an authentication unit 303, a normal user determination unit 314, and an electronic lock control unit 305.
 通常利用者判断部314は、本実施の形態においては、通行権限認証部3031における利用者6の認証の度に処理を実行する。通常利用者判断部314は、履歴記憶部302に記憶された扉5に対するそれぞれの利用者の認証日時を参照し、利用者6が認証した現時刻から所定時間内(例えば24時間以内)の認証の有無を確認する。その確認の結果、認証された現時刻から利用者6に対する所定時間内(例えば24時間以内)の認証日時が記憶されていた場合、通常利用者判断部314は利用者6がその扉5の通常利用者であると判断し、利用者6の施錠モードを通行意思確認必要モードとすることを通行意思判断部3032に通知する。その確認の結果、利用者6が認証した現時刻から利用者6に対する所定時間内(例えば24時間以内)の認証日時が記憶されていなかった場合、通常利用者判断部314は利用者6がその扉5の通常利用者でないと判断し、利用者6の施錠モードを通行意思確認必要モードとすることを通行意思判断部3032に通知する。 In the present embodiment, the normal user determination unit 314 executes processing each time the user 6 is authenticated by the pass authority authentication unit 3031. The normal user judgment unit 314 refers to the authentication date and time of each user for the door 5 stored in the history storage unit 302, and authenticates within a predetermined time (for example, within 24 hours) from the current time authenticated by the user 6. Check if there is any. As a result of the confirmation, if the authentication date and time for the user 6 within a predetermined time (for example, within 24 hours) has been stored from the authenticated current time, the normal user determination unit 314 indicates that the user 6 is the normal user of the door 5. It is determined that the user is a user, and notifies the passage intention determination unit 3032 that the locking mode of the user 6 is set to the passage intention confirmation required mode. As a result of the confirmation, if the authentication date and time for the user 6 within a predetermined time (for example, within 24 hours) from the current time authenticated by the user 6 is not stored, the normal user determination unit 314 indicates that the user 6 It is determined that the user is not a normal user of the door 5, and the passage intention determination unit 3032 is notified that the locking mode of the user 6 is set to the passage intention confirmation necessary mode.
 本実施の形態における通行権限記憶部301は、必ずしも各利用者に対する施錠モード(通行意思確認不要モード或いは通行意思確認必要モード)を記憶する必要は無い。ただし、実施の形態1と同様、通常利用者判断部314は、通行権限記憶部301に各利用者に対する施錠モード(通行意思確認不要モード或いは通行意思確認必要モード)を記憶させ、通行意思判断部3032は通行権限記憶部301の利用者6の解錠モードを参照するようにしてもよい。その他の構成については実施の形態1と同じである。 The traffic authority storage unit 301 in this embodiment does not necessarily need to store the lock mode (passage confirmation confirmation unnecessary mode or traffic intention confirmation necessary mode) for each user. However, as in the first embodiment, the normal user determining unit 314 stores the locking mode (passing intention confirmation unnecessary mode or passing intention confirmation necessary mode) for each user in the passing authority storage unit 301, and the passing intention determination unit Reference numeral 3032 may refer to the unlocking mode of the user 6 in the passage authority storage unit 301. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 次に本実施の形態の動作について説明する。図8は、本実施の形態における入退出管理システムの、利用者6が実際に扉5を通行するときの入退室管理装置3における認証及び解錠の動作を表すフローチャートである。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the authentication and unlocking operations in the entrance / exit management device 3 when the user 6 actually passes through the door 5 of the entrance / exit management system in the present embodiment.
 認証部303の通行権限認証部3031は、読取装置2が受信した上り電波92に含まれる利用者識別情報と、通行権限記憶部301に記憶されている利用者識別情報とを照合し、利用者6が扉5の通行権限を有するか否かを判断する(S112)。利用者6が扉5の通行権限を有する場合(S112のYES)、S201の処理へと進む。 The passage authority authentication unit 3031 of the authentication unit 303 collates the user identification information included in the upstream radio wave 92 received by the reading device 2 with the user identification information stored in the passage authority storage unit 301, and It is judged whether 6 has the passage authority of the door 5 (S112). When the user 6 has the authority to pass through the door 5 (YES in S112), the process proceeds to S201.
 通常利用者判断部314は、履歴記憶部302に記憶された扉5に対する利用者6の認証日時を参照する(S201)。 The normal user determination unit 314 refers to the authentication date and time of the user 6 for the door 5 stored in the history storage unit 302 (S201).
 通常利用者判断部314は、利用者6が認証した現時刻から所定時間内(例えば24時間以内)の認証の有無を確認する(S202)。その確認の結果、認証された現時刻から利用者6に対する所定時間内(例えば24時間以内)の認証日時が記憶されていた場合(S202のYES)、通常利用者判断部314は利用者6がその扉5の通常利用者であると判断し、利用者6の施錠モードを通行意思確認不要モードとすることを通行意思判断部3032に通知し、S115の処理へと進む。 The normal user determination unit 314 confirms the presence / absence of authentication within a predetermined time (for example, within 24 hours) from the current time when the user 6 is authenticated (S202). As a result of the confirmation, when the authentication date and time for the user 6 within a predetermined time (for example, within 24 hours) is stored from the authenticated current time (YES in S202), the normal user determination unit 314 indicates that the user 6 It is determined that the user is the normal user of the door 5, and the passage intention determination unit 3032 is notified that the lock mode of the user 6 is set to the passage intention confirmation unnecessary mode, and the process proceeds to S 115.
 その確認の結果、認証された現時刻から利用者6に対する所定時間内(例えば24時間以内)の認証日時が記憶されていなかった場合(S202のNO)、通常利用者判断部314は利用者6がその扉5の通常利用者で無いと判断し、利用者6の施錠モードを通行意思確認必要モードとすることを通行意思判断部3032に通知し、S114の処理へと進む。その他の処理については、実施の形態1と同様である。 As a result of the confirmation, if the authentication date / time for the user 6 within a predetermined time (for example, within 24 hours) has not been stored from the current authenticated time (NO in S202), the normal user determination unit 314 determines that the user 6 Is determined not to be a normal user of the door 5, and the passage intention determination unit 3032 is notified that the lock mode of the user 6 is set to the passage intention confirmation necessary mode, and the process proceeds to S114. Other processes are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 上述したとおり、本実施の形態も実施の形態1と同様に、履歴記憶部302の過去の認証履歴を一定期間毎に参照することで、利用者の通行の状況や頻度の変化に応じて、その扉の通常利用者であるか否かの設定を自動的にかつ適切に行うことができる、利便性のより高い入退出管理システムが得られるという効果を奏する。 As described above, in the present embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, by referring to the past authentication history in the history storage unit 302 at regular intervals, according to changes in the user's traffic situation and frequency, There is an effect that a more convenient entrance / exit management system that can automatically and appropriately set whether or not the door is a normal user can be obtained.
 なお、本実施の形態も実施の形態1と同様に、読取装置2本体及び扉5近傍等、利用者6が目視できる箇所に図示しない表示装置(例えば、LEDやLCD等)を設けてもよい。通行意思判断部3032によって判断された、利用者6が扉5の通常利用者であるか否かという情報をその図示しない表示装置に送信して表示(通常利用者か否かによってLEDを点灯/消灯する、点灯させるLEDの色で区別する、或いはLCDに文字情報として表示する)することで利用者6に報知するようにしてもよい。また、表示ではなく、図示しないスピーカを扉5近傍に設置し、音声やアラーム音で報知するようにしてもよい。利用者5に対し報知を行うことで、利用者6が扉5の通常利用者でないと判定された場合、押しボタン103を押下して入室の意思表示を促し、混乱を防止するというさらなる効果を奏する。 In the present embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, a display device (for example, an LED or an LCD) (not shown) may be provided in a place where the user 6 can visually see the reading device 2 main body and the vicinity of the door 5. . Information on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 determined by the traffic intention determination unit 3032 is transmitted to a display device (not shown) and displayed (the LED is turned on / off depending on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user). The user 6 may be notified by turning off, distinguishing by the color of the LED to be turned on, or displaying it as character information on the LCD. Further, instead of displaying, a speaker (not shown) may be installed in the vicinity of the door 5 and notified by voice or alarm sound. By notifying the user 5, when it is determined that the user 6 is not a normal user of the door 5, the push button 103 is pressed to prompt the intention to enter the room, thereby preventing confusion. Play.
 また、本実施の形態においては、通常利用者判断部314が認証の有無を確認する所定時間を適宜変更できるようにしてもよく、例えば曜日毎に所定時間を設定できるようにしてもよい。例えば土日が休日のオフィス内の部屋の出入に、本実施の形態における入退出管理システムを適用した場合を考える。通常利用者判断部314を常に24時間以内の認証の有無で利用者6が通常利用者であるか否かを判断した場合、月曜日に扉5を通行しようとするとほぼ全員が扉5の通常利用者で無いと判断されてしまうという不都合が生じる。よって月曜日は通常利用者判断部314が通常利用者か否かを判断する所定時間を、土日をまたぐような時間(例えば72時間以内)としてもよく、通常利用者判断部314はそのオフィスの利用者の使用状況に適した、より精度の高い通常利用者であるか否かの判断ができるというさらなる効果を奏する。 Further, in the present embodiment, the predetermined time for the normal user determination unit 314 to confirm the presence / absence of authentication may be appropriately changed, and for example, the predetermined time may be set for each day of the week. For example, let us consider a case where the entrance / exit management system in the present embodiment is applied to entrance / exit of a room in an office on weekends and holidays. When the normal user determination unit 314 always determines whether or not the user 6 is a normal user with or without authentication within 24 hours, almost everyone tries to pass through the door 5 on Monday. Inconvenience that it is determined that the person is not a person. Therefore, on Monday, the predetermined time for determining whether or not the normal user determining unit 314 is a normal user may be a time spanning weekends (for example, within 72 hours), and the normal user determining unit 314 uses the office. There is an additional effect that it is possible to determine whether or not the user is a more accurate normal user suitable for the use situation of the user.
 また、所定時間を3時間などの短い期間と設定している場合、例えば朝7時から9時までの出勤時間帯は所定の時間を夜間の閑散時間帯をまたぐような時間(例えば3時間に17時から翌7時までの14時間を加えた17時間)としてもよく。通常利用者判断部314は同様にそのオフィスの利用者の使用状況に適した、より精度の高い通常利用者であるか否かの判断ができるというさらなる効果を奏する。 In addition, when the predetermined time is set to a short period such as 3 hours, for example, the working hours from 7:00 am to 9:00 am, the predetermined time is a time that crosses the nighttime quiet time (for example, 3 hours) It is also possible to set 17 hours by adding 14 hours from 17:00 to 7:00. Similarly, the normal user determination unit 314 has the further effect of being able to determine whether or not the normal user is more accurate and suitable for the usage status of the office user.
 その他、構成の一部を変形しても、また一部を省略してもよく、本実施の形態と同様の効果を奏するものと考えられる。 In addition, a part of the configuration may be modified or a part may be omitted, and it is considered that the same effect as the present embodiment can be obtained.
実施の形態3
 以下、本実施の形態の構成及び動作を図9~図10を用いて説明する。なお、図9中、図2と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。図10中、図6と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。なお、請求項に記載の入力部とは、本実施の形態でも押しボタン103のことを指す。
 図9は、本実施の形態における入退出管理システムの構成図である。本実施の形態における入退出管理システムは、無線通信機1、読取装置2、入退出管理装置3、電子錠4、戸開検知装置51から構成されている。戸開検知装置51は、扉5に設置され、扉5の開閉を検知する。戸開検知装置51は、例えば扉5の図示しない扉枠に設置された図示しないスイッチ等の機械的な手段、あるいは図示しない光電センサー等の光学的な手段にて扉5の開閉を検知できる。
 通行権限認証部3031にて認証された利用者6の利用者識別情報に対し、認証情報記憶部301に記憶されている解錠モードが通行意思確認不要モードである場合、もしくは認証情報記憶部301に記憶されている解錠モードが通行意思確認必要モードであり、且つ実施の形態1と同様に通行意思判断部3032が利用者6が押しボタン103の押下を確認した場合、通行意思判断部3032は電子錠制御部305に電子錠4の解錠を指令させ、その結果電子錠4が解錠される。その後利用者6が扉5を戸開し、戸開検知装置51が戸開を検知する。通行意思判断部3032は戸開検知装置51から戸開を検知したことを通知されると、履歴記憶部302に利用者6の利用者識別情報と認証日時とを関連付けて記憶させる。その他の構成については実施の形態1と同じである。
Embodiment 3
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 9, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 denote the same or corresponding parts. 10, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 6 denote the same or corresponding parts. Note that the input unit described in the claims also refers to the push button 103 in this embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of the entry / exit management system in the present embodiment. The entry / exit management system in the present embodiment includes a wireless communication device 1, a reading device 2, an entry / exit management device 3, an electronic lock 4, and a door open detection device 51. The door open detection device 51 is installed on the door 5 and detects opening and closing of the door 5. The door opening detection device 51 can detect opening and closing of the door 5 by a mechanical means such as a switch (not shown) installed on a door frame (not shown) of the door 5 or an optical means such as a photoelectric sensor (not shown).
When the unlocking mode stored in the authentication information storage unit 301 for the user identification information of the user 6 authenticated by the passage authority authenticating unit 3031 is a mode of not requiring a passage intention confirmation, or the authentication information storage unit 301 If the unlocking mode stored in the mode is a mode for which the intention to confirm the traffic intention is required and the traffic intention determination unit 3032 confirms that the user 6 has pressed the push button 103 as in the first embodiment, the traffic intention determination unit 3032 Instructs the electronic lock control unit 305 to unlock the electronic lock 4, and as a result, the electronic lock 4 is unlocked. Thereafter, the user 6 opens the door 5, and the door opening detection device 51 detects the door opening. When notified that the door opening has been detected from the door opening detection device 51, the passage intention determination unit 3032 stores the user identification information of the user 6 and the authentication date and time in association with each other in the history storage unit 302. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 次に本実施の形態の動作について説明する。図10は、本実施の形態における入退出管理システムの、利用者6が実際に扉5を利用する際の入退室管理装置3における認証及び解錠の動作を表すフローチャートである。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the authentication and unlocking operations in the entrance / exit management device 3 when the user 6 actually uses the door 5 of the entrance / exit management system in the present embodiment.
 通行意思判断部3032が電子錠制御部305に、電子錠4への解錠指令を送信させた(S115)後、電子錠4は解錠される。その後戸開検知装置51によって扉5の戸開を検知した場合(S117のYES)に通行意思判断部3032は認証記憶部302に利用者識別情報と認証日時とを紐つけて記憶させ(S116)、処理を終了する。 After the passage intention determination unit 3032 causes the electronic lock control unit 305 to transmit an unlock command to the electronic lock 4 (S115), the electronic lock 4 is unlocked. Thereafter, when the door opening detection device 51 detects the opening of the door 5 (YES in S117), the passage intention determination unit 3032 stores the user identification information and the authentication date in association with each other in the authentication storage unit 302 (S116). The process is terminated.
 通行意思判断部3032が電子錠制御部305に、電子錠4への解錠指令を送信させた(S115)後、戸開検知手段51によって扉5の戸開を検知しなかった場合(S117のNO)、通行意思判断部3032は一定時間(例えば解錠後10秒程度)経過するまで(S118のYES)はS117の処理を繰り返す。上記一定時間経過後(S118のNO)、通行意思判断部3032は電子錠制御部305に電子錠の施錠指令を送信させた後、処理を終了する。その他の処理については、実施の形態1と同様である。 When the passage intention determination unit 3032 causes the electronic lock control unit 305 to transmit an unlocking command to the electronic lock 4 (S115), and the door opening detection unit 51 does not detect the opening of the door 5 (in S117) NO), the passage intention determination unit 3032 repeats the process of S117 until a predetermined time (for example, about 10 seconds after unlocking) has elapsed (YES in S118). After the predetermined time has elapsed (NO in S118), the passage intention determination unit 3032 causes the electronic lock control unit 305 to transmit a lock command for the electronic lock, and then ends the process. Other processes are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 上述したとおり、本実施の形態でも実施の形態1と同様、履歴記憶部302の過去の認証履歴を一定期間毎に参照することで、利用者の通行の状況や頻度の変化に応じて、その扉の通常利用者であるか否かの設定を自動的にかつ適切に行うことができる、利便性のより高い入退出管理システムが得られるという効果を奏する。また、戸開検知装置51が戸開を検知した後に履歴記憶部302に利用者6の利用者識別情報と認証日時とを関連付けて記憶させることによって、利用者6が認証して解錠したにも関わらず、実際に扉5を通行しなかった場合に不要な認証日時を残さないので、より現実に近い通行時の状況から施錠モードを判断することが出来るというさらなる効果を奏する。 As described above, in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, by referring to the past authentication history in the history storage unit 302 for each predetermined period, There is an effect that it is possible to obtain a more convenient entrance / exit management system capable of automatically and appropriately setting whether or not the user is a normal user of the door. In addition, after the door opening detection device 51 detects the door opening, the user 6 is authenticated and unlocked by storing the user identification information of the user 6 and the authentication date and time in the history storage unit 302 in association with each other. Nevertheless, since an unnecessary authentication date and time is not left when the door 5 is not actually passed, there is an additional effect that the locking mode can be determined from the situation when the door is closer to reality.
 なお、本実施の形態でも実施の形態1と同様、読取装置2本体及び扉5近傍等、利用者6が目視できる箇所に図示しない表示装置(例えば、LEDやLCD等)を設けてもよい。通行意思判断部3032によって判断された、利用者6が扉5の通常利用者であるか否かという情報をその図示しない表示装置に送信して表示(通常利用者か否かによってLEDを点灯/消灯する、点灯させるLEDの色で区別する、或いはLCDに文字情報として表示する)することで利用者6に報知するようにしてもよい。また、表示ではなく、図示しないスピーカを扉5近傍に設置し、音声やアラーム音で報知するようにしてもよい。利用者5に対し報知を行うことで、利用者6が扉5の通常利用者でないと判定された場合、押しボタン103を押下して入室の意思表示を促し、混乱を防止するというさらなる効果を奏する。 In the present embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, a display device (for example, an LED or an LCD) (not shown) may be provided at a location where the user 6 can visually see the reader 2 main body and the vicinity of the door 5. Information on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 determined by the traffic intention determination unit 3032 is transmitted to a display device (not shown) and displayed (the LED is turned on / off depending on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user). The user 6 may be notified by turning off, distinguishing by the color of the LED to be turned on, or displaying it as character information on the LCD. Further, instead of displaying, a speaker (not shown) may be installed in the vicinity of the door 5 and notified by voice or alarm sound. By notifying the user 5, when it is determined that the user 6 is not a normal user of the door 5, the push button 103 is pressed to prompt the intention to enter the room, thereby preventing confusion. Play.
 また、本実施の形態における、戸開検知装置51は実施の形態2の構成に追加してもよく、利用者6が認証して解錠したにも関わらず、実際に扉5を通行しなかった場合に不要な認証日時を残さないので、より現実に近い通行時の状況から施錠モードを判断することが出来るというさらなる効果を同様に奏する。 Further, the door open detection device 51 in the present embodiment may be added to the configuration of the second embodiment, and although the user 6 has authenticated and unlocked, the door 5 does not actually pass through. In this case, unnecessary authentication date and time are not left, so that the locking mode can be determined from the situation of traffic closer to reality.
 その他、構成の一部を変形しても、また一部を省略してもよく、本実施の形態と同様の効果を奏するものと考えられる。 In addition, a part of the configuration may be modified or a part may be omitted, and it is considered that the same effect as the present embodiment can be obtained.
実施の形態4
 以下、本実施の形態の構成及び動作を図11~図12を用いて説明する。なお、請求項に記載の入力部とは、本実施の形態では後述の手かざし検知装置10のことを指す。
 図11は、本実施の形態における入退出管理システムの概要図である。入退出管理システムは、無線通信機1、読取装置2、入退出管理装置3、電子錠4、手かざし検知装置10から構成されている。
Embodiment 4
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the input unit described in the claims refers to the hand-holding detection device 10 described later in the present embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an entry / exit management system according to the present embodiment. The entry / exit management system includes a wireless communication device 1, a reader 2, an entry / exit management device 3, an electronic lock 4, and a hand-holding detection device 10.
 図12は、本実施の形態における入退出管理システムの内部構成図である。無線通信機1は下り電波受信部101、利用者識別情報記憶部102、上り電波送信部107から構成される。 FIG. 12 is an internal configuration diagram of the entry / exit management system in the present embodiment. The wireless communication device 1 includes a downlink radio wave reception unit 101, a user identification information storage unit 102, and an uplink radio wave transmission unit 107.
 下り電波受信部101は、後述の読取装置2が送信した下り電波91を受信する。利用者識別情報記憶部102は利用者6を識別する利用者識別情報(例えば、有限長の数字、アルファベット、記号などを組み合わせた文字列、あるいは2進数コード列等で構成された、利用者を識別するコード)を予め記憶している。 The downstream radio wave receiving unit 101 receives a downstream radio wave 91 transmitted by a reader 2 described later. The user identification information storage unit 102 stores user identification information for identifying the user 6 (for example, a character string combining a finite-length number, alphabet, symbol, etc., or a binary code string). (Code for identification) is stored in advance.
 下り電波91は無線通信機1を起動する信号が含まれている。下り電波受信部101が電波91を受信すると、無線通信機1は起動され、上り電波送信部107は利用者識別情報記憶部102に記憶されている利用者識別情報を含む上り電波92を送信する。 The downstream radio wave 91 includes a signal for starting the wireless communication device 1. When the downlink radio wave reception unit 101 receives the radio wave 91, the wireless communication device 1 is activated, and the uplink radio wave transmission unit 107 transmits an uplink radio wave 92 including user identification information stored in the user identification information storage unit 102. .
 上り電波送信部107は、下り電波受信部101が下り電波91を受信したときに利用者識別情報102に記憶されている利用者識別情報を含む上り電波92を送信する。 The upstream radio wave transmitting unit 107 transmits the upstream radio wave 92 including the user identification information stored in the user identification information 102 when the downstream radio wave receiving unit 101 receives the downstream radio wave 91.
 手かざし検知装置10は、光電センサー1001及び手かざし検知制御部1002から構成される。手かざし検知装置10の光電センサー1001は、図示しない光線(例えば波長750nm程度)を発生させる。利用者6は、光電センサー1001の近傍に手をかざす(例えば5cmから10cmよりも近く)と、その図示しない光線は利用者6の手に反射し、その反射光は光電センサー1001によって受光される。 The hand-holding detection device 10 includes a photoelectric sensor 1001 and a hand-holding detection control unit 1002. The photoelectric sensor 1001 of the hand-holding detection device 10 generates a light beam (not shown) (for example, a wavelength of about 750 nm). When the user 6 holds his / her hand near the photoelectric sensor 1001 (for example, closer than 5 cm to 10 cm), the light beam (not shown) is reflected on the user's 6 hand, and the reflected light is received by the photoelectric sensor 1001. .
 光電センサー1001は反射光の受光を検知したことを手かざし検知制御部1002に通知する。その後、手かざし検知制御部1002は手かざし検知装置10に手がかざされたことを認証部302に送信する。 The photoelectric sensor 1001 holds the hand and notifies the detection control unit 1002 that it has received the reflected light. Thereafter, the hand-holding detection control unit 1002 transmits to the authentication unit 302 that the hand is held over the hand-holding detection device 10.
 通行意思判断部3032は、認証情報記憶部301を参照し、通行権限認証部3031にて認証された利用者6の利用者識別情報に関連付けて記憶されている解錠モードを確認する。その確認した解錠モードが通行意思確認必要モードである場合、通行意思判断部3032は、手かざし検知制御部1002が手かざし検知装置10に手がかざされたことを受信したとき、電子錠制御部305に電子錠4の解錠を指令させるとともに、戸開検知装置51が戸開を検知した後に履歴記憶部302に利用者6の利用者識別情報と認証日時とを関連付けて記憶させる。その他の構成については実施の形態1と同じである。 The passage intention determination unit 3032 refers to the authentication information storage unit 301 and confirms the unlocking mode stored in association with the user identification information of the user 6 authenticated by the passage authority authentication unit 3031. When the confirmed unlocking mode is a mode of necessity for confirmation of traffic intention, the traffic intention determination unit 3032 receives the fact that the hand-holding detection control unit 1002 holds the hand over the hand-holding detection device 10 and controls the electronic lock. The unit 305 is instructed to unlock the electronic lock 4, and after the door opening detection device 51 detects the door opening, the history storage unit 302 stores the user identification information of the user 6 and the authentication date in association with each other. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 上述したとおり、本実施の形態でも実施の形態1と同様、履歴記憶部302の過去の認証履歴を一定期間毎に参照することで、利用者の通行の状況や頻度の変化に応じて、その扉の通常利用者であるか否かの設定を自動的にかつ適切に行うことができる、利便性のより高い入退出管理システムが得られるという効果を奏する。 As described above, in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, by referring to the past authentication history in the history storage unit 302 for each predetermined period, There is an effect that it is possible to obtain a more convenient entrance / exit management system capable of automatically and appropriately setting whether or not the user is a normal user of the door.
 なお、本実施の形態でも実施の形態1と同様、読取装置2本体及び扉5近傍等、利用者6が目視できる箇所に図示しない表示装置(例えば、LEDやLCD等)を設けてもよい。通行意思判断部3032によって判断された、利用者6が扉5の通常利用者であるか否かという情報をその図示しない表示装置に送信して表示(通常利用者か否かによってLEDを点灯/消灯する、点灯させるLEDの色で区別する、或いはLCDに文字情報として表示する)することで利用者6に報知するようにしてもよい。また、表示ではなく、図示しないスピーカを扉5近傍に設置し、音声やアラーム音で報知するようにしてもよい。利用者5に対し報知を行うことで、利用者6が扉5の通常利用者でないと判定された場合、手かざし検知装置10に手をかざして入室の意思表示を促し、混乱を防止するというさらなる効果を奏する。 In the present embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, a display device (for example, an LED or an LCD) (not shown) may be provided at a location where the user 6 can visually see the reader 2 main body and the vicinity of the door 5. Information on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user of the door 5 determined by the traffic intention determination unit 3032 is transmitted to a display device (not shown) and displayed (the LED is turned on / off depending on whether or not the user 6 is a normal user). The user 6 may be notified by turning off, distinguishing by the color of the LED to be turned on, or displaying it as character information on the LCD. Further, instead of displaying, a speaker (not shown) may be installed in the vicinity of the door 5 and notified by voice or alarm sound. By notifying the user 5, if it is determined that the user 6 is not a normal user of the door 5, the user holds the hand over the hand-holding detection device 10 and prompts the intention to enter the room, thereby preventing confusion. There is a further effect.
 また、読取装置2が扉5近傍において利用者6の手の届く箇所に設置されている場合、手かざし検知装置10は読取装置2に内蔵してもよい。 Further, when the reading device 2 is installed near the door 5 and within the reach of the user 6, the hand-holding detection device 10 may be incorporated in the reading device 2.
 また、本実施の形態における無線通信機1も、押しボタン103を備えていてもよく、利用者6が通行の意思を示すのに押しボタン103も使用できるようにしてもよい。 Also, the wireless communication device 1 according to the present embodiment may be provided with the push button 103, and the user 6 may be able to use the push button 103 to indicate the intention to pass.
 また、本実施の形態における、手かざし検知装置10は実施の形態2及び実施の形態3の構成に追加してもよい。 Further, the hand-holding detection device 10 in the present embodiment may be added to the configurations of the second embodiment and the third embodiment.
 その他、構成の一部を変形しても、また一部を省略してもよく、本実施の形態と同様の効果を奏するものと考えられる。 In addition, a part of the configuration may be modified or a part may be omitted, and it is considered that the same effect as the present embodiment can be obtained.
 なお、実施の形態1、実施の形態2、実施の形態3及び実施の形態4において、入力部は押しボタン103及び手かざし検知装置10に適用されているが、利用者6が通行の意思を示すことが可能である構成であればよく、押しボタン103及び手かざし検知装置10に限らない。 In the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment, the input unit is applied to the push button 103 and the hand-holding detection device 10, but the user 6 intends to pass. Any configuration that can be shown is acceptable, and is not limited to the push button 103 and the hand-holding detection device 10.
 また、実施の形態1、実施の形態2、実施の形態3及び実施の形態4における入退出管理システムは、出入口に設置された扉5を施錠する電子錠4に適用されているが、自動ドアの開閉制御、入退出ゲートの開閉制御等にも適用できる。 Moreover, although the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3, and Embodiment 4 is applied to the electronic lock 4 which locks the door 5 installed in the entrance / exit, it is an automatic door. It can also be applied to open / close control of doors and open / close gate open / close control.
 なお、実施の形態1、実施の形態2、実施の形態3及び実施の形態4における入退出管理装置3は一般的なコンピュータ端末(及び同等の構成を備えたハードウエア)で構成することが可能である。図13は、入退出管理装置3のハードウエア構成図である。 The entry / exit management device 3 in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment can be configured by a general computer terminal (and hardware having an equivalent configuration). It is. FIG. 13 is a hardware configuration diagram of the entry / exit management device 3.
 ハードディスク353は、認証部303、通常利用者判断部304、及び電子錠制御部305の各機能を有する入退出管理プログラム3531を記憶している。CPU351は、ハードディスク353に記憶されている入退出管理プログラム3531をメモリー352にコピーする。また、ハードディスク353は、通行権限記憶部301及び履歴記憶部302のデータを記憶している。CPU351は、ハードディスク353に記憶されているそれぞれのデータをメモリー352にコピーする。メモリーとは、RAMなどの揮発性メモリー、或いはフラッシュメモリーなどの不揮発性メモリのいずれか或いは双方でもよい。ハードディスク353はSSD(Solid-State-Drive)であってもよい。 The hard disk 353 stores an entry / exit management program 3531 having the functions of the authentication unit 303, the normal user determination unit 304, and the electronic lock control unit 305. The CPU 351 copies the entry / exit management program 3531 stored in the hard disk 353 to the memory 352. In addition, the hard disk 353 stores data of the passage authority storage unit 301 and the history storage unit 302. The CPU 351 copies each data stored in the hard disk 353 to the memory 352. The memory may be either or both of a volatile memory such as a RAM and a nonvolatile memory such as a flash memory. The hard disk 353 may be an SSD (Solid-State-Drive).
 CPU351は、メモリー352に記憶されている入退出管理プログラム3531を実行することで、認証部303、通常利用者判断部304、及び電子錠制御部305の各機能の処理を行う。またCPU351は、メモリー352に記憶されている入退出管理プログラム3531を実行することで、必要に応じてメモリー352に記憶されている通行権限記憶部301及び履歴記憶部302のデータを更新する。また、CPU351はハードディスク353に予め記憶されていた通行権限記憶部301及び履歴記憶部302のデータを、メモリー352に記憶されている更新された通行権限記憶部301及び履歴記憶部302のデータに更新する。CPU351は同様の機能を有するハードウエア(例えばマイクロコンピュータ、DSPなど演算処理を行う機能を有する)であってもよい。 The CPU 351 executes the entry / exit management program 3531 stored in the memory 352, thereby performing processing of each function of the authentication unit 303, the normal user determination unit 304, and the electronic lock control unit 305. Further, the CPU 351 executes the entry / exit management program 3531 stored in the memory 352, thereby updating the data in the passage authority storage unit 301 and the history storage unit 302 stored in the memory 352 as necessary. Further, the CPU 351 updates the data of the passage authority storage unit 301 and the history storage unit 302 stored in advance in the hard disk 353 to the updated data of the passage authority storage unit 301 and the history storage unit 302 stored in the memory 352. To do. The CPU 351 may be hardware having the same function (for example, having a function of performing arithmetic processing such as a microcomputer or a DSP).
 なお、通行権限記憶部301、履歴記憶部302認証部303、通常利用者判断部304、及び電子錠制御部305の各機能の少なくとも一部は図示しない専用ハードウエアで実現してもよい。専用ハードウエアとは、ASIC(特定要素向けIC、内部にプロセッサ及びメモリーを含んでいるものでもよい)、FPGA、CPUチップ上、或いはメモリチップ上に設けられたハードウエア機能ブロック及びそれらの組み合わせたものが該当する。 Note that at least some of the functions of the pass authority storage unit 301, the history storage unit 302, the authentication unit 303, the normal user determination unit 304, and the electronic lock control unit 305 may be realized by dedicated hardware (not shown). Dedicated hardware refers to ASIC (specific element IC, which may include a processor and memory inside), FPGA, CPU chip, hardware function blocks provided on the memory chip, and combinations thereof The thing corresponds.
 光学式ドライブ354は光学メディア3541に記憶されているデータやプログラムをリードする。入退出管理プログラムは光学メディアからインストールすることができる。光学メディアというのは例えばCD-ROMやDVD-ROMのことである。入退出管理プログラム3531のインストール元は光学メディアに限らず、例えばネットワーク経由でハードディスク353或いはメモリー352にダウンロードしてからインストールしても構わない。またプログラムの少なくとも一部は上記図示しない専用ハードウエアにあらかじめ組み込まれていてもよい。 The optical drive 354 reads data and programs stored in the optical medium 3541. The entry / exit management program can be installed from optical media. An optical medium is, for example, a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM. The installation source of the entry / exit management program 3531 is not limited to an optical medium, and may be installed after being downloaded to the hard disk 353 or the memory 352 via a network, for example. Further, at least a part of the program may be incorporated in advance in dedicated hardware (not shown).
 入退室管理装置3と読取装置200は例えばUSBケーブル、ネットワークケーブル或いはシリアルケーブル等でコネクタ351を介して接続される。入退室管理装置3と手かざし検知装置10は例えばUSBケーブル、ネットワークケーブル或いはシリアルケーブル等でコネクタ352を介して接続される。入退室管理装置3と電子錠4は例えばUSBケーブル、ネットワークケーブル或いはシリアルケーブル等でコネクタ353を介して接続される。入退室管理装置3と戸開検知装置5は例えばUSBケーブル、ネットワークケーブル或いはシリアルケーブル等でコネクタ351を介して接続される。 The entrance / exit management device 3 and the reading device 200 are connected via a connector 351 by, for example, a USB cable, a network cable, or a serial cable. The entrance / exit management device 3 and the hand-holding detection device 10 are connected via a connector 352 by, for example, a USB cable, a network cable, or a serial cable. The entrance / exit management device 3 and the electronic lock 4 are connected via a connector 353 by, for example, a USB cable, a network cable, or a serial cable. The entrance / exit management device 3 and the door open detection device 5 are connected via a connector 351 by, for example, a USB cable, a network cable, or a serial cable.
 1 無線通信機、 101 下り電波送信部、 102 利用者識別情報記憶部、
 103 押しボタン、 104 ボタン押下判断部、
 105 ボタン押下識別情報記憶部、 106 重畳部、 107 上り電波送信部、
 2 読取装置、 201 下り電波送信部、 202 上り電波受信部、
 3 入退出管理装置、 301 通行権限記憶部、 302 履歴記憶部、
 303 認証部、 3031 通行権限認証部、 3032 通行意思判断部、
 304 通常利用者判断部、 314 通常利用者判断部、 305 電子錠制御部、
 4 電子錠、 5 扉、 51 戸開検知装置、 6 利用者、 7 受信圏内、
 8 部屋 、 91 下り電波、 92 上り電波、
 10 手かざし検知装置、 1001 光電センサー、 手かざし検知制御部1002
1 wireless communication device 101 downlink radio wave transmission unit 102 user identification information storage unit
103 push button, 104 button depressing judgment part,
105 button press identification information storage unit, 106 superimposition unit, 107 uplink radio wave transmission unit,
2 reading device, 201 downstream radio wave transmission unit, 202 upstream radio wave reception unit,
3 entry / exit management device 301 traffic authority storage unit 302 history storage unit
303 authentication section, 3031 passage authority authentication section, 3032 passage intention determination section,
304 normal user determination unit, 314 normal user determination unit, 305 electronic lock control unit,
4 electronic locks, 5 doors, 51 door open detection device, 6 users, 7 receiving area,
8 rooms, 91 downstream radio waves, 92 upstream radio waves,
10 hand-holding detection device, 1001 photoelectric sensor, hand-holding detection control unit 1002

Claims (6)

  1. 利用者に所持され、当該利用者を識別する利用者識別情報を記憶する無線通信機と、
    受信範囲内に存在する無線通信機が送信した当該利用者識別情報を読み取る読取装置と、
    扉の通行権限を有する利用者毎の前記利用者識別情報を記憶する通行権限記憶部と、
    前記読取装置により読み取られた前記利用者識別情報の利用者が、前記通行権限記憶部に記憶されているそれぞれの前記利用者識別情報を基に前記扉の通行権限を有するか否かを認証する通行権限認証部と、
    前記認証部が認証した前記利用者識別情報及び認証した日時を関連付けて記憶する履歴記憶部と、
    前記利用者が操作する入力部と、
    前記扉に設置された電子錠に対し解錠を指令する電子錠制御部と、
    前記履歴記憶部に記憶されている前記利用者の過去の認証日時に応じて、前記利用者が前記扉の通常利用者であるか否かを判断する通常利用者判断部と、
    前記利用者が前記通常利用者判断部によって前記扉の通常利用者でないと判断された場合において前記利用者の認証後に当該利用者が前記入力部を操作したことが前記意思判定部によって判定されたとき、或いは前記通常利用者判断部によって前記利用者が前記扉の通常利用者であると判断されたとき、前記電子錠制御部に解錠指令させるとともに、前記履歴記憶部に対し前記利用者識別情報を認証した日時を前記利用者識別情報に関連付けて記憶させる通行意思判断部と、を備えた入退出管理システム。
    A wireless communication device possessed by the user and storing user identification information for identifying the user;
    A reading device that reads the user identification information transmitted by the wireless communication device existing within the reception range; and
    A passage authority storage unit for storing the user identification information for each user having the passage authority of the door;
    It is authenticated whether the user of the user identification information read by the reading device has the passage authority of the door based on the user identification information stored in the passage authority storage unit. A transit authority authentication unit;
    A history storage unit that associates and stores the user identification information authenticated by the authentication unit and the date and time of authentication;
    An input unit operated by the user;
    An electronic lock control unit for instructing the unlocking of the electronic lock installed on the door;
    A normal user determination unit that determines whether or not the user is a normal user of the door according to the past authentication date and time of the user stored in the history storage unit;
    When the user is determined not to be a normal user of the door by the normal user determining unit, the intention determining unit determines that the user has operated the input unit after the user is authenticated. Or when the normal user determination unit determines that the user is a normal user of the door, the electronic lock control unit is instructed to unlock and the history storage unit is configured to identify the user. An entry / exit management system comprising: a travel intention determination unit that stores a date and time when information is authenticated in association with the user identification information.
  2. 前記通常利用者判断部は、前記利用者が前記通行権限認証部に認証されたときよりも過去の所定期間内に、当該利用者の認証履歴が前記履歴記憶部に所定回数以上記憶されている場合、前記利用者が前記扉の通常利用者であると判断するとともに、前記利用者が前記通行権限認証部に認証されたときよりも過去の所定期間内に、当該利用者の認証履歴が前記履歴記憶部に所定数以上記憶されていない場合、 前記利用者が前記扉の通常利用者でないと判断することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の入退出管理システム。 The normal user determination unit stores the authentication history of the user in the history storage unit a predetermined number of times or more within a predetermined period in the past than when the user is authenticated by the passage authority authentication unit. In this case, it is determined that the user is a normal user of the door, and the authentication history of the user is within the predetermined period in the past than when the user is authenticated by the passage authority authentication unit. The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1, wherein when the predetermined number or more is not stored in the history storage unit, it is determined that the user is not a normal user of the door.
  3. 前記通常利用者判断部は、前記利用者が前記通行権限認証部に認証されたときから所定時間内の当該利用者の認証履歴が前記履歴記憶部に記憶されている場合、前記利用者が前記扉の通常利用者であると判断し、前記利用者が前記通行権限認証部に認証されたときから所定時間内の当該利用者の認証履歴が前記履歴記憶部に記憶されていない場合、 前記利用者が前記扉の通常利用者でないと判断することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の入退出管理システム。 The normal user determination unit is configured such that when the user's authentication history within a predetermined time from the time when the user is authenticated by the passage authority authentication unit is stored in the history storage unit, the user When it is determined that the user is a normal user of the door and the user's authentication history within a predetermined time from when the user is authenticated by the passage authority authentication unit is not stored in the history storage unit, The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1, wherein the person is determined not to be a normal user of the door.
  4. 前記入力部は、前記無線通信機が備えた押しボタンスイッチであり、
    前記無線通信機は、前記利用者によって前記押しボタンスイッチが押下されたときにボタン押下識別情報を前記読取装置に送信し、
    前記通行意思判断部は、前記利用者が前記通常利用者判断部によって前記扉の通常利用者でないと判断された場合において前記読取装置が読み取った前記ボタン押下識別情報が所定のボタン押下識別情報と照合一致したとき、前記電子錠制御部に解錠指令させるとともに、前記履歴記憶部に対し前記利用者識別情報を認証した日時を前記利用者識別情報に関連付けて記憶させることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の入退出管理システム。
    The input unit is a push button switch provided in the wireless communication device,
    The wireless communication device transmits button press identification information to the reading device when the push button switch is pressed by the user,
    The passage intention determination unit is configured such that when the user is determined not to be a normal user of the door by the normal user determination unit, the button press identification information read by the reading device is predetermined button press identification information. The electronic lock control unit is made to issue an unlock command when matching is confirmed, and the date and time when the user identification information is authenticated is stored in the history storage unit in association with the user identification information. The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5. 前記入力部は、前記扉の近傍に設置された手かざし感知装置であり、
    前記通行意思判定部は、前記利用者が前記通常利用者判断部によって前記扉の通常利用者でないと判断された場合において前記手かざし感知装置に前記利用者の手がかざされたことを感知したとき、前記電子錠制御部に解錠指令させるとともに、前記履歴記憶部に対し前記利用者識別情報を認証した日時を前記利用者識別情報に関連付けて記憶させることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の入退出管理システム。
    The input unit is a hand-holding sensing device installed in the vicinity of the door,
    The traffic intention determination unit senses that the user's hand is held over the hand-holding detection device when the normal user determination unit determines that the user is not a normal user of the door. The electronic lock control unit is instructed to unlock, and the history storage unit stores the date and time when the user identification information is authenticated in association with the user identification information. Item 4. The entry / exit management system according to any one of items 3 to 4.
  6. 前記扉の戸開を検知する戸開検知部をさらに備え、
    前記通行意思判断部は、前記戸開検知部が、前記利用者の認証後に前記扉が戸開したことを検知したとき、前記利用者に対する認証履歴を記憶することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の入退出管理システム。
    Further comprising a door opening detection unit for detecting the opening of the door,
    The said passage intention judgment part memorize | stores the authentication log | history with respect to the said user, when the said door open detection part detects that the said door opened after the said user's authentication. The entrance / exit management system of any one of Claim 5.
PCT/JP2016/061004 2016-04-04 2016-04-04 Entry/exit management system WO2017175268A1 (en)

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