WO2017177633A1 - 一种资源调度方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种资源调度方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017177633A1
WO2017177633A1 PCT/CN2016/101835 CN2016101835W WO2017177633A1 WO 2017177633 A1 WO2017177633 A1 WO 2017177633A1 CN 2016101835 W CN2016101835 W CN 2016101835W WO 2017177633 A1 WO2017177633 A1 WO 2017177633A1
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Prior art keywords
data
scheduled
frame structure
scheduling
mcs
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PCT/CN2016/101835
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English (en)
French (fr)
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段敏
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • H04W72/566Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient
    • H04W72/569Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient of the traffic information

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to resource allocation technologies in the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource scheduler.
  • Satellite communication is the communication using satellite as a relay. Because satellite communication has a large communication range, it is not susceptible to the impact of land disasters, such as high reliability, rapid opening and flexible installation. It has developed rapidly in recent years.
  • the satellite communication system uses Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) transmission, and each frame can only correspond to one frame structure and one modulation and coding mode.
  • the frame structure includes two types of long frame and short frame.
  • the frame length of the long frame is 4 times of the frame length of the short frame in the same bandwidth configuration, and the spectrum of the long frame is shorter than the short frame of the same modulation coding mode (MCS). higher efficiency. It can be seen from the characteristics of the above protocols that in the application scenario where the wireless condition environment is variable, the long frame is more efficient than the short frame, and the scheduling flexibility of the long frame structure is worse than the short frame structure.
  • the frame structure used by each channel is pre-configured.
  • the channel adopts a long frame structure if the amount of data to be scheduled is small, the scheduling flexibility of the system is easily affected; when the channel adopts a short frame structure If the amount of data to be scheduled is large, the spectrum utilization rate is likely to be low.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a resource scheduling method and apparatus, which can dynamically select a frame structure, thereby improving scheduling flexibility while improving bandwidth utilization.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling method, including:
  • the data to be scheduled is scheduled according to the selected frame structure.
  • the selecting, according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, the frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled includes:
  • the short frame structure is selected as a frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled.
  • the selecting, according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, the frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled includes:
  • the short frame structure is selected as a frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled.
  • the method before the acquiring the data volume of the data to be scheduled, the method further includes:
  • the determining, according to the type of the data to be scheduled, the MCS of the data to be scheduled includes:
  • the type of the data to be scheduled is a non-delay-sensitive broadcast data type, determine that the MCS of the data to be scheduled is the second MCS;
  • the type of the data to be scheduled is a unicast data type, determine the MCS of the data to be scheduled according to the signal to noise ratio of the data to be scheduled.
  • the method before the determining, according to the type of the data to be scheduled, the modulation and coding mode MCS of the to-be-scheduled data, the method further includes:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling apparatus, including:
  • a first acquiring unit configured to acquire a data amount of data to be scheduled
  • a first selecting unit configured to select, according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, a frame structure for scheduling the to-be-scheduled data
  • a scheduling unit configured to schedule the to-be-scheduled data according to the selected frame structure.
  • the first selecting unit is specifically configured to:
  • the short frame structure is selected as a frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled.
  • the first selecting unit is specifically configured to:
  • the short frame structure is selected as a frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled.
  • the device further includes:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine, according to the type of the data to be scheduled, a modulation and coding mode MCS of the to-be-scheduled data.
  • the first determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the type of the data to be scheduled is a non-delay-sensitive broadcast data type, determine that the MCS of the data to be scheduled is the second MCS;
  • the type of the data to be scheduled is a unicast data type, determine the MCS of the data to be scheduled according to the signal to noise ratio of the data to be scheduled.
  • the device further includes:
  • a second acquiring unit configured to acquire multiple data to be sent
  • a second determining unit configured to determine a type of each data to be sent
  • a third determining unit configured to determine a priority of each of the to-be-sent data according to a type of each of the to-be-sent data
  • a second selecting unit configured to select the current to-be-scheduled data according to a priority of each of the to-be-sent data.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling method and device, where the resource scheduling method includes: acquiring a data amount of data to be scheduled; and selecting, according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, a frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled; The selected frame structure is used to schedule the data to be scheduled.
  • the resource scheduling method includes: acquiring a data amount of data to be scheduled; and selecting, according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, a frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled; The selected frame structure is used to schedule the data to be scheduled.
  • the frame structure of each data to be scheduled is scheduled according to the data amount of each data to be scheduled, when the data volume of the data to be scheduled is large, the long frame structure may be selected to be scheduled. Scheduling data; when the amount of data to be scheduled is small, the short frame structure may be selected to schedule the data to be scheduled, the dynamic selection of the frame structure is realized, and the bandwidth utilization and scheduling flexibility of the entire system are improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a resource scheduling method, which is applied to the ground end of a satellite communication system, as shown in FIG. 1 , and includes:
  • Step 101 Acquire a data amount of data to be scheduled.
  • the data to be transmitted may be divided into multiple data packets, and sequentially transmitted according to the data packet to reach the destination. After recombination, the data to be scheduled can be a data packet, and the size of the data packet is the data volume of the data to be scheduled.
  • Step 102 Select, according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, a frame structure for scheduling the to-be-scheduled data.
  • the long frame structure may be selected as the frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled, because the frame header overhead of the long frame structure is smaller than that of the short frame structure, that is, the effective symbol of the long frame structure.
  • the utilization rate is higher.
  • the spectrum efficiency of the long frame is shorter than that of the short frame. Therefore, using the long frame structure as the frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled can improve the bandwidth utilization of the system; if the data of the data to be scheduled is The short frame structure can be selected as the frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled. Since the short frame frame length is one quarter of the long frame frame length in the same bandwidth configuration, the short frame structure is used as the scheduling.
  • the frame structure of the scheduling data can improve the scheduling flexibility of the system.
  • Step 103 Schedule the to-be-scheduled data according to the selected frame structure.
  • both long frame structure and short frame structure can support multiple MCS, such as Quadrature Phase Shift Keyin (QPSK), 8 Phase Shift Keying (8PSK), and 16 amplitude phase shifting. Keying (16Amplitude Phase Shift Keying, 16APSK) or 32APSK.
  • QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keyin
  • 8PSK 8 Phase Shift Keying
  • 16APSK 16 Amplitude Phase Shift Keying
  • CRs code rates
  • Each modulation and coding mode has a corresponding signal-to-noise ratio demodulation threshold and supports adaptive coding and modulation (Adaptive Coding and Modulation).
  • ACM Constant Coding and Modulation
  • CCM Constant Coding and Modulation
  • ACM is more flexible than CCM scheduling mode, and is more suitable for application scenarios with variable signal environment, which can effectively improve system bandwidth utilization.
  • the CCM scheduling mode is relatively conservative, with high reliability and low bandwidth utilization.
  • the frame structure of each data to be scheduled is scheduled according to the data amount of each data to be scheduled, when the data volume of the data to be scheduled is large, the long frame structure may be selected to schedule the data to be scheduled; When the data volume of the data to be scheduled is small, the short frame structure may be selected to schedule the data to be scheduled, the dynamic selection of the frame structure is realized, and the bandwidth utilization and scheduling flexibility of the entire system are improved.
  • the frame structure of the to-be-scheduled data when the frame structure of the to-be-scheduled data is selected according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, whether the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to the data block of the long frame structure may be first determined. If the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to the data block of the long frame structure, selecting a long frame structure as the scheduling to be scheduled a frame structure of the data; if the data volume of the data to be scheduled is smaller than the data block of the long frame structure, the short frame structure is selected as a frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled.
  • the data block of the long frame structure may be used as a reference. If the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to the data block of the long frame structure, the data volume of the data to be scheduled is larger, and the short frame structure is used. The capacity of the remaining bearer data after the start of the frame pin is small. If the short frame structure is used for scheduling, a short frame structure may be required, resulting in a low bandwidth utilization of the system. Therefore, the long frame structure may be selected. The data to be scheduled is scheduled. If the data volume of the data to be scheduled is smaller than the data block of the long frame structure, the data volume of the data to be scheduled is small, and the frame length of the long frame structure is long.
  • the long frame structure is used for scheduling, data to be scheduled may appear.
  • the amount of data is smaller than the case where the long frame can carry the data capacity. In this case, the data needs to be transmitted after the other data occupies the remaining capacity, so that the scheduling flexibility of the system is low, so the short frame structure can be used as the scheduling.
  • the frame structure of the data to be scheduled is used for scheduling.
  • the frame structure of the to-be-scheduled data when the frame structure of the to-be-scheduled data is selected according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, whether the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to the data block of the short frame structure may be first determined. If the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to the data block of the short frame structure, the long frame structure is selected as a frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled; if the data volume of the data to be scheduled is smaller than the data block of the short frame structure And selecting a short frame structure as a frame structure for scheduling the to-be-scheduled data.
  • the data block of the short frame structure may be used as a reference. If the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to the data block of the short frame structure, the data volume of the data to be scheduled is larger, and the short frame structure is used. The capacity of the bearer data remaining after the start of the frame pin is small. If the short frame structure is used for scheduling, multiple short frame structures may be required, resulting in low bandwidth utilization of the system. Therefore, the long frame structure may be selected. The data to be scheduled is scheduled. If the data volume of the data to be scheduled is smaller than the data block of the short frame structure, the data volume of the data to be scheduled is small, and the frame length of the long frame structure is long. If the long frame structure is used for scheduling, data to be scheduled may appear.
  • the amount of data is smaller than the case where the long frame can carry the data capacity. In this case, the data needs to be transmitted after the other data occupies the remaining capacity, so that the scheduling flexibility of the system is low, so the short frame structure can be used as the scheduling.
  • the frame structure of the data to be scheduled is smaller than the case where the long frame can carry the data capacity. In this case, the data needs to be transmitted after the other data occupies the remaining capacity, so that the scheduling flexibility of the system is low, so the short frame structure can be used as the scheduling.
  • the frame structure of the data to be scheduled is smaller than the case where the long frame can carry the data capacity. In this case, the data needs to be transmitted after the other data occupies the remaining capacity, so that the scheduling flexibility of the system is low, so the short frame structure can be used as the scheduling.
  • the frame structure of the data to be scheduled is smaller than the case where the long frame can carry the data capacity. In this case, the data needs to be transmitted after the other data occupies the remaining capacity, so that the scheduling flexibility of the system
  • the MCS of the data to be scheduled may be determined according to the type of the data to be scheduled.
  • the type of the data to be scheduled can be divided into broadcast data or unicast data, and the broadcast data is data transmitted by the entire network, and needs to be received by each terminal in the network, so that the lowest order MCS can be selected.
  • Sending; the unicast data is data that the network separately sends to a certain terminal. Due to the use of high-order MCS Sending data can improve spectrum utilization. Therefore, it is generally preferred to select a higher-order MCS. However, a higher-order MCS requires a higher signal-to-noise ratio for the terminal.
  • the current signal-to-noise ratio of the receiving terminal can be determined first, and then the appropriate MCS is selected according to the signal-to-noise ratio.
  • the higher-order MCS can be selected as much as possible to improve the spectrum utilization of the network.
  • determining the MCS of the to-be-scheduled data when determining the MCS of the to-be-scheduled data according to the type of the to-be-scheduled data, if the type of the data to be scheduled is a delay-sensitive broadcast data type, determining the MCS of the to-be-scheduled data is An MCS; if the type of the data to be scheduled is a non-delay-sensitive broadcast data type, determining that the MCS of the data to be scheduled is a second MCS; if the type of the data to be scheduled is a unicast data type, according to the The signal to noise ratio of the data to be scheduled determines the MCS of the data to be scheduled.
  • broadcast data and unicast data can be further classified into delay-sensitive broadcast data, non-delay-sensitive broadcast data, delay-sensitive unicast data, and non-delay-sensitive.
  • Unicast data four data types.
  • the delay-sensitive broadcast data refers to broadcast data with very high latency requirements, including protocol signaling and broadcast data with high transmission delay requirements, such as L2S and HTTP streaming media with high latency requirements.
  • the non-delay-sensitive broadcast data refers to broadcast data that does not require high latency, and mainly includes upper layer application broadcast signaling and broadcast data with low transmission delay requirements, for example, The HLS signaling data is not required for the delay;
  • the delay-sensitive unicast data refers to the unicast data with high delay requirement, and mainly includes the unicast signaling of the upper layer application and the data with high delay requirements for the voice application.
  • the voice-related data is applied;
  • the non-delay-sensitive unicast data refers to unicast data with low latency requirements, and mainly includes upper-layer application common application unicast data.
  • the data to be scheduled needs to be sent in time, and each terminal in the network can be received, so that the preset first MCS can be selected for sending.
  • the first MCS may be a lower-order MCS. If the type of the data to be scheduled is a non-delay-sensitive broadcast data type, the data to be scheduled has a low latency requirement and may not be sent in time, but it also needs to be guaranteed.
  • Each terminal in the network can receive the second MCS, and the second MCS can be a lower-order MCS.
  • the first MCS and the second The MCS may be configured according to a specific situation, and the first MCS may be the same as the second MCS, or may be different, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. If the type of the to-be-scheduled data is unicast data, whether it is delay-sensitive or not, the MCS of the data to be scheduled may be determined according to a signal-to-noise ratio of the data to be scheduled.
  • the data to be sent may be first acquired, and the type of each data to be sent is determined. Then, according to the type of the data to be sent, the priority of each of the to-be-sent data is determined, and then the current to-be-scheduled data is selected according to the priority of each of the to-be-sent data.
  • the priority may be arranged according to the type of the data, and the priority may be sent in the order of priority. It is assumed that the data can be classified into four types: delay-sensitive broadcast data, non-delay-sensitive broadcast data, delay-sensitive unicast data, and non-delay-sensitive unicast data. The priority order of the four data types can be delay.
  • the priority of the broadcast data is higher than the priority of the unicast data
  • the priority of the delay sensitive data is higher than the priority of the non-delay sensitive data.
  • select the current data to be scheduled according to the priority For example, first receiving a plurality of data to be sent that needs to be sent to the terminal, and then determining the type of each data to be sent, and then determining the priority of each data to be sent according to the type of each data to be sent, for example, if the data to be sent For delay sensitive broadcast data, the priority is the highest; if the data to be sent is non-delay sensitive unicast data, the priority is the lowest.
  • the current data to be scheduled may be determined according to the priority of the data to be sent.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling method, including: acquiring a data volume of data to be scheduled; and selecting, according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, a frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled; according to the selected frame structure, the scheduling device Describe the scheduling data.
  • the scheduling device Describe the scheduling data.
  • the frame structure of each data to be scheduled is scheduled according to the data amount of each data to be scheduled, when the data volume of the data to be scheduled is large, the long frame structure may be selected to be scheduled. Scheduling data; when the amount of data to be scheduled is small, the short frame structure may be selected to schedule the data to be scheduled, the dynamic selection of the frame structure is realized, and the bandwidth utilization and scheduling flexibility of the entire system are improved.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a resource scheduling method, which is applied to a ground end of a satellite communication system, where the ground end is an interface between a satellite communication system and a ground public network, and the terminal may also form a link through the ground end access satellite system,
  • the ground terminal can also include a terrestrial satellite control center, as well as its tracking, telemetry, and command stations.
  • the resource scheduling method includes:
  • Step 201 Receive multiple data to be sent that needs to be sent to the terminal, and perform step 202.
  • Step 202 Determine the type of each data to be sent, and perform step 203.
  • the data to be sent can be classified into four types: delay-sensitive broadcast data, non-delay-sensitive broadcast data, delay-sensitive unicast data, and non-delay-sensitive unicast data.
  • Step 203 Determine a priority of each data to be sent according to the type of data to be sent, and perform step 204.
  • the priority order of the foregoing four data types may be delay-sensitive broadcast data, non-delay-sensitive broadcast data, delay-sensitive unicast data, and non-delay-sensitive unicast data.
  • the priority of the broadcast data is higher than the priority of the unicast data
  • the priority of the delay sensitive data is higher than the priority of the non-delay sensitive data.
  • select the current data to be scheduled according to the priority select the current data to be scheduled according to the priority.
  • the priority of each data to be sent may be determined. For example, if the data to be sent is delay sensitive broadcast data, the priority is the highest; if the data to be sent is non-delay sensitive unicast data, The priority is the lowest.
  • Step 204 Select current data to be scheduled according to the priority of each data to be sent, and perform step 205.
  • the data to be scheduled that needs to be scheduled currently can be selected according to the priority. For example, the data to be sent with the higher priority type of the delay-sensitive broadcast data is selected as the currently scheduled data to be scheduled, and then the type of the second-priority-sensitive broadcast data to be sent is selected as the next scheduling.
  • the data to be scheduled The specific selection order may be set according to the actual situation, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 205 Determine an MCS of the data to be scheduled according to the type of the data to be scheduled, and perform step 206.
  • the MCS of the data to be scheduled may be determined according to the type of data to be scheduled. If the type of the data to be scheduled is a delay-sensitive broadcast data type, the first MCS may be selected to be sent, where the first MCS may be a lower-order MCS; if the type of the data to be scheduled is non-delayed The sensitive broadcast data type may be selected by using a preset second MCS, where the second MCS may be a lower-order MCS.
  • the first MCS and the second MCS may be set according to specific conditions.
  • the first MCS and the second MCS may be the same or different, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this. If the type of the to-be-scheduled data is unicast data, whether it is delay-sensitive or not, the MCS of the data to be scheduled may be determined according to a signal-to-noise ratio of the data to be scheduled.
  • Step 206 Obtain the data volume of the data to be scheduled, and perform step 207.
  • Step 207 Determine whether the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to a data block of a long frame structure; When the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to the data block of the long frame structure, step 208 is performed; when the data volume of the data to be scheduled is smaller than the data block of the long frame structure, step 209 is performed.
  • the data block of the long frame structure may be used as a reference. If the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to the data block of the long frame structure, the data volume of the data to be scheduled is large, and the length of the data to be scheduled may be selected.
  • the frame structure schedules the to-be-scheduled data. If the data volume of the data to be scheduled is smaller than the data block of the long frame structure, the data volume of the data to be scheduled is small, and the short frame structure may be used as the frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled.
  • Step 208 The long-frame structure and the determined MCS are used to schedule the to-be-scheduled data, and the process ends.
  • the long frame structure and the first MCS may be selected for scheduling; if the data to be scheduled is non-delay sensitive broadcast data If the data volume is greater than or equal to the data block of the long frame structure, the long frame structure and the second MCS may be selected for scheduling; if the data to be scheduled is unicast data, and the data volume is greater than or equal to the data block of the long frame structure, the data block may be selected.
  • the long frame structure and the MCS determined according to the signal to noise ratio are scheduled.
  • Step 209 Scheduling the to-be-scheduled data by using a short frame structure and the determined MCS.
  • the short frame structure and the first MCS may be selected for scheduling; if the data to be scheduled is non-delay sensitive broadcast data, and If the data volume is smaller than the data block of the long frame structure, the short frame structure and the second MCS may be selected for scheduling; if the data to be scheduled is unicast data, and the data volume is smaller than the data block of the long frame structure, the short frame structure and the basis may be selected.
  • the MCS determined by the noise ratio is scheduled.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling method.
  • the frame structure of each data to be scheduled is selected according to the data volume of each data to be scheduled, and the data volume of the data to be scheduled is larger.
  • the long frame structure may be selected to schedule the data to be scheduled; when the data volume of the data to be scheduled is small, the short frame structure may be selected to schedule the to-be-scheduled data, thereby realizing dynamic selection of the frame structure and improving the bandwidth of the entire system. Utilization and scheduling flexibility.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a resource scheduling method, which is applied to a ground end of a satellite communication system, where the ground end is an interface between a satellite communication system and a ground public network, and the terminal may also form a link through the ground end access satellite system,
  • the ground terminal can also include a terrestrial satellite control center, as well as its tracking, telemetry, and command stations.
  • the resource scheduling method includes:
  • Step 301 Receive multiple data to be sent that needs to be sent to the terminal, and perform step 302.
  • Step 302 Determine the type of each data to be sent, and perform step 303.
  • Step 303 Determine a priority of each data to be sent according to the type of data to be sent, and perform step 304.
  • Step 304 Select current data to be scheduled according to the priority of each data to be sent, and perform step 305.
  • Step 305 Determine, according to the type of the data to be scheduled, the MCS of the data to be scheduled, and perform step 306.
  • Step 306 Acquire the data volume of the data to be scheduled, and perform step 307.
  • the foregoing steps 301 to 306 may refer to the foregoing steps 201 to 206.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are not described herein.
  • Step 307 Determine whether the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to the data block of the short frame structure; when the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to the data block of the long frame structure, perform step 308; When the data volume of the data to be scheduled is smaller than the data block of the long frame structure, step 309 is performed.
  • the data block of the short frame structure may be used as a reference. If the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to the data block of the short frame structure, the data volume of the data to be scheduled is large, and the length of the data to be scheduled may be selected.
  • the frame structure schedules the to-be-scheduled data. If the data volume of the data to be scheduled is smaller than the data block of the short frame structure, the data volume of the data to be scheduled is small, and the short frame structure may be used as the frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled.
  • Step 308 The long-frame structure and the determined MCS are used to schedule the to-be-scheduled data, and the process ends.
  • the long frame structure and the first MCS may be selected for scheduling; if the data to be scheduled is non-delay sensitive broadcast data If the data volume is greater than or equal to the data block of the short frame structure, the long frame structure and the second MCS may be selected for scheduling; if the data to be scheduled is unicast data, and the data volume is greater than or equal to the data block of the short frame structure, the data block may be selected.
  • the long frame structure and the MCS determined according to the signal to noise ratio are scheduled.
  • Step 309 Scheduling the to-be-scheduled data by using a short frame structure and the determined MCS.
  • the short frame structure and the first MCS may be selected for scheduling; if the data to be scheduled is non-delay-sensitive broadcast data, and If the data volume is smaller than the data block of the short frame structure, the short frame structure and the second MCS may be selected for scheduling; if the data to be scheduled is unicast data, and the data volume is smaller than the data block of the short frame structure, the short frame structure and the basis may be selected.
  • the MCS determined by the noise ratio is scheduled.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a resource scheduling method, which can be adjusted according to the prior art.
  • the data volume of the degree data is selected to schedule the frame structure of each data to be scheduled.
  • the long frame structure may be selected to schedule the data to be scheduled; when the data volume of the data to be scheduled is small,
  • the short frame structure can be selected to schedule the data to be scheduled, realizing dynamic selection of the frame structure, and improving bandwidth utilization and scheduling flexibility of the entire system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling apparatus 40, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
  • the first obtaining unit 401 is configured to acquire a data amount of data to be scheduled.
  • the first selecting unit 402 is configured to select, according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, a frame structure for scheduling the to-be-scheduled data.
  • the scheduling unit 403 is configured to schedule the to-be-scheduled data according to the selected frame structure.
  • the frame structure of each data to be scheduled is scheduled according to the data amount of each data to be scheduled, when the data volume of the data to be scheduled is large, the long frame structure may be selected to schedule the data to be scheduled; When the data volume of the data to be scheduled is small, the short frame structure may be selected to schedule the data to be scheduled, the dynamic selection of the frame structure is realized, and the bandwidth utilization and scheduling flexibility of the entire system are improved.
  • the first selecting unit 402 is specifically configured to: determine whether the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to a data block of a long frame structure; if the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to a long frame structure a data block, selecting a long frame structure as a frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled; if the data amount of the data to be scheduled is smaller than a data block of a long frame structure, selecting a short frame structure as a frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled .
  • the first selecting unit 402 is further configured to: determine whether the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to a data block of a short frame structure; if the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to a short a data structure of the frame structure, the long frame structure is selected as a frame structure for scheduling the data to be scheduled; if the data volume of the data to be scheduled is smaller than the data block of the short frame structure, the short frame structure is selected as the scheduling data to be scheduled.
  • Frame structure determine whether the data volume of the data to be scheduled is greater than or equal to a data block of a short frame structure.
  • the apparatus 40 further includes: a first determining unit 404, configured to determine, according to the type of the data to be scheduled, a modulation and coding mode MCS of the data to be scheduled.
  • the first determining unit 404 is specifically configured to: if the type of the to-be-scheduled data is a delay-sensitive broadcast data type, determine that the MCS of the to-be-scheduled data is the first MCS; type For the non-delay-sensitive broadcast data type, determining that the MCS of the data to be scheduled is the second MCS; if the type of the data to be scheduled is a unicast data type, determining the to-be-determined according to the signal-to-noise ratio of the data to be scheduled The MCS that schedules the data.
  • the apparatus 40 further includes: a second obtaining unit 405, configured to acquire a plurality of data to be sent; a second determining unit 406, configured to determine a type of each data to be sent; a determining unit 407, configured to determine a priority of each of the to-be-sent data according to a type of each of the to-be-sent data, and a second selecting unit 408, configured to select, according to a priority of each of the to-be-sent data The current data to be scheduled.
  • a second obtaining unit 405 configured to acquire a plurality of data to be sent
  • a second determining unit 406 configured to determine a type of each data to be sent
  • a determining unit 407 configured to determine a priority of each of the to-be-sent data according to a type of each of the to-be-sent data
  • a second selecting unit 408 configured to select, according to a priority of each of the to-be-sent data The current data to be scheduled.
  • the first obtaining unit 401, the first selecting unit 402, the scheduling unit 403, the first determining unit 404, the second obtaining unit 405, the second determining unit 406, the third determining unit 407, and the second selecting unit 408 The central processing unit (CPU), the microprocessor (Micro Processor Unit (MPU), the digital signal processor (DSP), or the field programmable gate array (located in the resource scheduling device 40) may be used. Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) and other implementations.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling apparatus, including: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire a data volume of data to be scheduled. And a first selecting unit, configured to select, according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, a frame structure for scheduling the to-be-scheduled data. And a scheduling unit, configured to schedule the to-be-scheduled data according to the selected frame structure.
  • a resource scheduling apparatus including: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire a data volume of data to be scheduled. And a first selecting unit, configured to select, according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, a frame structure for scheduling the to-be-scheduled data.
  • a scheduling unit configured to schedule the to-be-scheduled data according to the selected frame structure.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the invention is applied to the field of communication and can adjust the bandwidth utilization and flexibility of the system.
  • the method and the device provided by the present invention can obtain the data volume with the scheduling data, and then select the frame structure of the to-be-scheduled data according to the data volume of the data to be scheduled, and finally schedule the data to be scheduled according to the selected frame structure. . In this way, the dynamic selection effect of the frame structure is achieved, thereby improving the bandwidth utilization and scheduling flexibility of the system.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种资源调度方法,所述方法包括:获取待调度数据的数据量;根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;根据选择的帧结构,调度所述待调度数据。进一步的,本发明实施例还提供了一种资源调度装置。

Description

一种资源调度方法及装置
本申请基于申请号为CN201610228432.7、申请日为2016年4月13日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域的资源分配技术,尤其涉及一种资源调度方。
背景技术
卫星通信就是利用卫星作为中继而进行的通信,由于卫星通信具有通信范围大,不易受陆地灾害的影响可靠性高,开通迅速以及设置灵活等优点,近年来发展十分迅速。
现有的DVB-RCS标准协议中,卫星通讯系统采用时分复用(Time Division Multiplexed,TDM)传输,每一帧都只能对应一种帧结构以及一种调制编码模式。其中,帧结构包括长帧和短帧两种类型,相同带宽配置下长帧帧长是短帧帧长的4倍,相同调制编码模式(Modulation Codes Schema,MCS)下长帧比短帧的频谱效率更高。从以上协议特点可知,在无线条件环境多变的应用场景下,长帧比短帧频谱利用率更高,而长帧结构的调度灵活性比短帧结构差。
现有技术中,每个信道使用的帧结构是预先配置好的,当信道采用长帧结构时,如果待调度的数据量较小,容易影响系统的调度灵活性;当信道采用短帧结构时,如果待调度的数据量较大,容易导致频谱利用率较低。
发明内容
为解决现有存在的技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种资源调度方法及装置,能够动态选择帧结构,进而能够在提高带宽利用率的同时提高调度灵活性。
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:
一方面,本发明实施例提供一种资源调度方法,包括:
获取待调度数据的数据量;
根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;
根据选择的帧结构,调度所述待调度数据。
可选的,所述根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构包括:
确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于长帧结构的数据块;
若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块,选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;
若所述待调度数据的数据量小于长帧结构的数据块,选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
可选的,所述根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构包括:
确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于短帧结构的数据块;
若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于短帧结构的数据块,选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;
若所述待调度数据的数据量小于短帧结构的数据块,选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
可选的,在所述获取待调度数据的数据量之前,所述方法还包括:
根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的调制编码模式MCS。
可选的,所述根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS包括:
若所述待调度数据的类型为时延敏感广播数据类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS为第一MCS;
若所述待调度数据的类型为非时延敏感广播数据类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS为第二MCS;
若所述待调度数据的类型为单播数据类型,根据所述待调度数据的信噪比确定所述待调度数据的MCS。
可选的,在所述根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的调制编码模式MCS之前,所述方法还包括:
获取多个待发送数据;
确定每个待发送数据的类型;
根据每个所述待发送数据的类型,确定每个所述待发送数据的优先级;
按照每个所述待发送数据的优先级,选择当前的所述待调度数据。
另一方面,本发明实施例提供一种资源调度装置,包括:
第一获取单元,用于获取待调度数据的数据量;
第一选择单元,用于根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;
调度单元,用于根据选择的帧结构,调度所述待调度数据。
可选的,所述第一选择单元具体用于:
确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于长帧结构的数据块;
若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块,选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;
若所述待调度数据的数据量小于长帧结构的数据块,选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
可选的,所述第一选择单元具体用于:
确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于短帧结构的数据块;
若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于短帧结构的数据块,选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;
若所述待调度数据的数据量小于短帧结构的数据块,选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
可选的,所述装置还包括:
第一确定单元,用于根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的调制编码模式MCS。
可选的,所述第一确定单元具体用于:
若所述待调度数据的类型为时延敏感广播数据类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS为第一MCS;
若所述待调度数据的类型为非时延敏感广播数据类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS为第二MCS;
若所述待调度数据的类型为单播数据类型,根据所述待调度数据的信噪比确定所述待调度数据的MCS。
可选的,所述装置还包括:
第二获取单元,用于获取多个待发送数据;
第二确定单元,用于确定每个待发送数据的类型;
第三确定单元,用于根据每个所述待发送数据的类型,确定每个所述待发送数据的优先级;
第二选择单元,用于按照每个所述待发送数据的优先级,选择当前的所述待调度数据。
本发明实施例提供一种资源调度方法及装置,所述资源调度方法包括:获取待调度数据的数据量;根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;根据选择的帧结构,调度所述待调度数据。相较于现有技术,由于可以根据每个待调度数据的数据量,选择调度每个待调度数据的帧结构,当待调度数据的数据量较大时,可以选择长帧结构调度所述待调度数据;当待调度数据的数据量较小时,可以选择短帧结构调度所述待调度数据,实现了帧结构的动态选择,提高了整个系统的带宽利用率和调度灵活性。
附图说明
在附图(其不一定是按比例绘制的)中,相似的附图标记可在不同的视图中描述相似的部件。具有不同字母后缀的相似附图标记可表示相似部件的不同示例。附图以示例而非限制的方式大体示出了本文中所讨论的各个实施例。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种资源调度方法的流程示意图1;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种资源调度方法的流程示意图2;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种资源调度方法的流程示意图3;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种资源调度装置的结构示意图1;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种资源调度装置的结构示意图2;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种资源调度装置的结构示意图3。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
实施例一
本发明实施例提供一种资源调度方法,应用于卫星通讯系统的地面端,如图1所示,包括:
步骤101、获取待调度数据的数据量。
示例的,当终端采用卫星通讯系统进行数据传输时,如果需要进行传输的数据量较大时,可以将需要传输的数据划分为多个数据包,按照数据包的形式依次进行传输,到达目的地后重新组合,因此所述待调度数据可以为一个数据包,该数据包的大小即为待调度数据的数据量。
步骤102、根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
示例的,如果待调度数据的数据量较大,可以选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构,由于长帧结构比短帧结构的帧头开销小,即长帧结构的有效符号利用率较高,相同MCS的情况下长帧比短帧的频谱效率更高,因此采用长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构能够提高系统的带宽利用率;如果待调度数据的数据量较小,可以选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构,由于相同带宽配置下短帧帧长是长帧帧长的四分之一,因此采用短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构能够提高系统的调度灵活性。
步骤103、根据选择的帧结构,调度所述待调度数据。
示例的,长帧结构和短帧结构都可以支持多种MCS,例如正交相移键控(Quadrature Phase Shift Keyin,QPSK)、8移相键控(8Phase Shift Keying,8PSK)、16振幅移相键控(16Amplitude Phase Shift Keying,16APSK)或32APSK。不同的MCS以及不同码率(Code Rates,CR)结合可以得到多种不同的调制编码方式,每种调制编码方式有对应的信噪比解调门限,并支持自适应编码调制(Adaptive Coding and Modulation,ACM)、恒定编码和调制(Constant Coding and Modulation,CCM)两种调度模式,其中ACM比CCM调度模式更灵活,更适用信号环境多变的应用场景,可以有效的提高系统带宽利用率,而CCM调度模式相对比较保守,可靠性高,带宽利用率低。在确定调度所述待调度数据的帧结构之后,可以选择ACM或CCM任意一种方式调度所述待调度数据。
这样一来,由于可以根据每个待调度数据的数据量,选择调度每个待调度数据的帧结构,当待调度数据的数据量较大时,可以选择长帧结构调度所述待调度数据;当待调度数据的数据量较小时,可以选择短帧结构调度所述待调度数据,实现了帧结构的动态选择,提高了整个系统的带宽利用率和调度灵活性。
可选的,在根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构时,可以首先确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于长帧结构的数据块。若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块,选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度 数据的帧结构;若所述待调度数据的数据量小于长帧结构的数据块,选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
示例的,可以以长帧结构的数据块为基准进行判断,若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块,说明待调度数据的数据量较大,而短帧结构中除去帧销开头之后剩余的可承载数据的容量较小,如果采用短帧结构进行调度,可能需要的短帧结构较多,导致系统的带宽利用率较低,因此可以选择长帧结构对所述待调度数据进行调度。若所述待调度数据的数据量小于长帧结构的数据块,说明待调度数据的数据量较小,而长帧结构的帧长较长,如果采用长帧结构进行调度,可能出现待调度数据的数据量小于长帧可承载数据容量的情况,此时还需要等待其他数据占用剩余的容量之后,才能进行数据传输,导致系统的调度灵活性较低,因此可以采用短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
可选的,在根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构时,也可以首先确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于短帧结构的数据块。若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于短帧结构的数据块,选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;若所述待调度数据的数据量小于短帧结构的数据块,选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
示例的,也可以以短帧结构的数据块为基准进行判断,若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于短帧结构的数据块,说明待调度数据的数据量较大,而短帧结构中除去帧销开头之后剩余的可承载数据的容量较小,如果采用短帧结构进行调度,可能需要多个短帧结构,导致系统的带宽利用率较低,因此可以选择长帧结构对所述待调度数据进行调度。若所述待调度数据的数据量小于短帧结构的数据块,说明待调度数据的数据量较小,而长帧结构的帧长较长,如果采用长帧结构进行调度,可能出现待调度数据的数据量小于长帧可承载数据容量的情况,此时还需要等待其他数据占用剩余的容量之后,才能进行数据传输,导致系统的调度灵活性较低,因此可以采用短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
进一步的,在所述获取待调度数据的数据量之前,还可以根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS。
示例的,所述待调度数据的类型可以分为广播数据或单播数据,所述广播数据为全网发送的数据,需要网络内每一个终端都能够接收到,因此可以选择最低阶的MCS进行发送;所述单播数据为网络单独发给某一个终端的数据。由于采用高阶的MCS 发送数据能够提高频谱利用率,因此一般情况下倾向于选在较高阶的MCS,但是越高阶的MCS对终端当前的信噪比要求越高,因此若待调度数据为单播数据时,可以首先确定接收终端当前的信噪比,然后根据信噪比选择合适的MCS,可以尽量选择较高阶的MCS,提高网络的频谱利用率。
可选的,在根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS时,若所述待调度数据的类型为时延敏感广播数据类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS为第一MCS;若所述待调度数据的类型为非时延敏感广播数据类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS为第二MCS;若所述待调度数据的类型为单播数据类型,根据所述待调度数据的信噪比确定所述待调度数据的MCS。
示例的,为了提高调度的灵活性,可以对广播数据和单播数据再进行细化分类,分为时延敏感广播数据、非时延敏感广播数据、时延敏感单播数据、非时延敏感单播数据四种数据类型。其中,时延敏感广播数据是指对时延要求非常高的广播数据,主要包括协议信令、以及传输时延要求高的广播数据等,例如L2S和对时延要求较高的HTTP流媒体直播(HTTP Live Streaming,HLS)信令数据;所述非时延敏感广播数据是指对时延要求不高的广播数据,主要包括上层应用广播信令以及传输时延要求低的广播数据,例如,对时延要求不高的HLS信令数据;所述时延敏感单播数据是指对时延要求高的单播数据,主要包括上层应用单播信令以及语音应用相关时延要求高的数据,例如,应用语音相关数据;所述非时延敏感单播数据是指对时延要求低的单播数据,主要包括上层应用普通应用单播数据。
若待调度数据的类型为时延敏感广播数据类型,说明该待调度数据需要及时发出,并且保证网络内的每个终端都能够接收到,因此可以选择预设的第一MCS进行发送,所述第一MCS可以为较低阶的MCS;若所述待调度数据的类型为非时延敏感广播数据类型,说明该待调度数据对时延的要求不高,可以不及时发送,但是也需要保证网络内的每个终端都能够接收到,因此可以选择预设的第二MCS进行发送,所述第二MCS可以为较低阶的MCS;实际应用中,所述第一MCS与所述第二MCS可以根据具体情况进行设置,所述第一MCS与所述第二MCS可以相同,也可以不同,本发明实施例对此不做限定。若所述待调度数据的类型为单播数据,无论是否为时延敏感,均可以根据待调度数据的信噪比确定所述待调度数据的MCS。
进一步的,在所述根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的调制编码模式MCS之前,还可以首先获取多个待发送数据,确定每个待发送数据的类型,然 后根据每个所述待发送数据的类型,确定每个所述待发送数据的优先级,进而按照每个所述待发送数据的优先级,选择当前的所述待调度数据。
示例的,由于卫星通信网络内数据交互较多,同一时间可能接收到多个数据包需要进行发送,而每个数据包的类型又不同,有些是对时延要求较高的,有些是对时延要求不高的,如果按顺序进行发送,可能会耽误很多数据包的时延,所以可以按照数据的类型,排列优先级,按照优先级顺序进行发送。假设数据可以分为时延敏感广播数据、非时延敏感广播数据、时延敏感单播数据、非时延敏感单播数据四种数据类型,该四种数据类型的优先级顺序可以为时延敏感广播数据,非时延敏感广播数据,时延敏感单播数据,非时延敏感单播数据。其中,广播数据的优先级高于单播数据的优先级,时延敏感类数据的优先级高于非时延敏感类数据的优先级。然后按照优先级选择当前的待调度数据。例如,首先接收需要发送给终端的多个待发送数据,然后确定每个待发送数据的类型,进而能够根据每个待发送数据的类型确定每个待发送数据优先级,例如,如果待发送数据为时延敏感广播数据,则优先级最高;如果待发送数据为非时延敏感单播数据,则优先级最低。在确定了每个待发送数据的优先级之后,可以按照待发送数据的优先级,确定出当前的待调度数据。
本发明实施例提供一种资源调度方法,包括:获取待调度数据的数据量;根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;根据选择的帧结构,调度所述待调度数据。相较于现有技术,由于可以根据每个待调度数据的数据量,选择调度每个待调度数据的帧结构,当待调度数据的数据量较大时,可以选择长帧结构调度所述待调度数据;当待调度数据的数据量较小时,可以选择短帧结构调度所述待调度数据,实现了帧结构的动态选择,提高了整个系统的带宽利用率和调度灵活性。
实施例二
本发明实施例提供一种资源调度方法,应用于卫星通讯系统的地面端,所述地面端是卫星通讯系统与地面公众网的接口,终端也可以通过地面端出入卫星系统形成链路,所述地面端还可以包括地面卫星控制中心,及其跟踪、遥测和指令站。如图2所示,所述资源调度方法包括:
步骤201、接收多个需要发送给终端的待发送数据,执行步骤202。
实际应用中,卫星通信网络内数据交互较多,同一时间可能有多个数据包需要进行发送,因此一个时间段内可以获得多个待发送数据。
步骤202、确定每个待发送数据的类型,执行步骤203。
示例的,可以将待发送数据分为时延敏感广播数据、非时延敏感广播数据、时延敏感单播数据、非时延敏感单播数据四种数据类型。
步骤203、根据每个待发送数据的类型,确定每个待发送数据的优先级,执行步骤204。
示例的,上述四种数据类型的优先级顺序可以为时延敏感广播数据,非时延敏感广播数据,时延敏感单播数据,非时延敏感单播数据。其中,广播数据的优先级高于单播数据的优先级,时延敏感类数据的优先级高于非时延敏感类数据的优先级。然后按照优先级选择当前的待调度数据。然后可以根据待发送数据的类型,确定每个待发送数据的优先级,例如,若待发送数据为时延敏感广播数据,则优先级最高;若待发送数据为非时延敏感单播数据,则优先级最低。
步骤204、根据每个待发送数据的优先级,选择当前的待调度数据,执行步骤205。
示例的,在确定了每个待发送数据的优先级之后,可以按照优先级,选择当前需要进行调度的待调度数据。例如可以首先选择优先级较高的类型为时延敏感广播数据的待发送数据作为当前调度的待调度数据,然后选择优先级次之的类型为非时延敏感广播数据待发送数据作为下一次调度的待调度数据。具体的选择顺序可以根据实际情况进行设置,本发明实施例对此不做限定。
步骤205、根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS,执行步骤206。
示例的,低阶的MCS虽然会导致频谱利用率较低,但是却能够保证网络内每一个终端都能够接收到;高阶的MCS虽然能够提高频谱利用率,但是对终端当前的信噪比要求较高,信号差的终端可能无法接收,因此实际应用中,可以根据待调度数据的类型确定所述待调度数据的MCS。若待调度数据的类型为时延敏感广播数据类型,可以选择预设的第一MCS进行发送,所述第一MCS可以为较低阶的MCS;若所述待调度数据的类型为非时延敏感广播数据类型,可以选择预设的第二MCS进行发送,所述第二MCS可以为较低阶的MCS;实际应用中,所述第一MCS与所述第二MCS可以根据具体情况进行设置,所述第一MCS与所述第二MCS可以相同,也可以不同,本发明实施例对此不做限定。若所述待调度数据的类型为单播数据,无论是否为时延敏感,均可以根据待调度数据的信噪比确定所述待调度数据的MCS。
步骤206、获取所述待调度数据的数据量,执行步骤207。
步骤207、确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于长帧结构的数据块;当 所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块时,执行步骤208;当所述待调度数据的数据量小于长帧结构的数据块时,执行步骤209。
示例的,可以以长帧结构的数据块为基准进行判断,若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块,说明待调度数据的数据量较大,此时可以选择长帧结构对所述待调度数据进行调度。若所述待调度数据的数据量小于长帧结构的数据块,说明待调度数据的数据量较小,此时可以采用短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
步骤208、采用长帧结构和确定的MCS调度所述待调度数据,本流程结束。
示例的,如果待调度数据为时延敏感广播数据,且数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块,可以选择长帧结构和第一MCS进行调度;如果待调度数据为非时延敏感广播数据,且数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块,可以选择长帧结构和第二MCS进行调度;如果待调度数据为单播数据,且数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块,可以选择长帧结构和根据信噪比确定的MCS进行调度。
步骤209、采用短帧结构和确定的MCS调度所述待调度数据。
示例的,如果待调度数据为时延敏感广播数据,且数据量小于长帧结构的数据块,可以选择短帧结构和第一MCS进行调度;如果待调度数据为非时延敏感广播数据,且数据量小于长帧结构的数据块,可以选择短帧结构和第二MCS进行调度;如果待调度数据为单播数据,且数据量小于长帧结构的数据块,可以选择短帧结构和根据信噪比确定的MCS进行调度。
本发明实施例提供一种资源调度方法,相较于现有技术,由于可以根据每个待调度数据的数据量,选择调度每个待调度数据的帧结构,当待调度数据的数据量较大时,可以选择长帧结构调度所述待调度数据;当待调度数据的数据量较小时,可以选择短帧结构调度所述待调度数据,实现了帧结构的动态选择,提高了整个系统的带宽利用率和调度灵活性。
实施例三
本发明实施例提供一种资源调度方法,应用于卫星通讯系统的地面端,所述地面端是卫星通讯系统与地面公众网的接口,终端也可以通过地面端出入卫星系统形成链路,所述地面端还可以包括地面卫星控制中心,及其跟踪、遥测和指令站。如图3所示,所述资源调度方法包括:
步骤301、接收多个需要发送给终端的待发送数据,执行步骤302。
步骤302、确定每个待发送数据的类型,执行步骤303。
步骤303、根据每个待发送数据的类型,确定每个待发送数据的优先级,执行步骤304。
步骤304、根据每个待发送数据的优先级,选择当前的待调度数据,执行步骤305。
步骤305、根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS,执行步骤306。
步骤306、获取所述待调度数据的数据量,执行步骤307。
所述步骤301至步骤306可以参考前述步骤201至步骤206,本发明实施例在此不做赘述。
步骤307、确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于短帧结构的数据块;当所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块时,执行步骤308;当所述待调度数据的数据量小于长帧结构的数据块时,执行步骤309。
示例的,可以以短帧结构的数据块为基准进行判断,若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于短帧结构的数据块,说明待调度数据的数据量较大,此时可以选择长帧结构对所述待调度数据进行调度。若所述待调度数据的数据量小于短帧结构的数据块,说明待调度数据的数据量较小,此时可以采用短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
步骤308、采用长帧结构和确定的MCS调度所述待调度数据,本流程结束。
示例的,如果待调度数据为时延敏感广播数据,且数据量大于或等于短帧结构的数据块,可以选择长帧结构和第一MCS进行调度;如果待调度数据为非时延敏感广播数据,且数据量大于或等于短帧结构的数据块,可以选择长帧结构和第二MCS进行调度;如果待调度数据为单播数据,且数据量大于或等于短帧结构的数据块,可以选择长帧结构和根据信噪比确定的MCS进行调度。
步骤309、采用短帧结构和确定的MCS调度所述待调度数据。
示例的,如果待调度数据为时延敏感广播数据,且数据量小于短帧结构的数据块,可以选择短帧结构和第一MCS进行调度;如果待调度数据为非时延敏感广播数据,且数据量小于短帧结构的数据块,可以选择短帧结构和第二MCS进行调度;如果待调度数据为单播数据,且数据量小于短帧结构的数据块,可以选择短帧结构和根据信噪比确定的MCS进行调度。
本发明实施例提供一种资源调度方法,相较于现有技术,由于可以根据每个待调 度数据的数据量,选择调度每个待调度数据的帧结构,当待调度数据的数据量较大时,可以选择长帧结构调度所述待调度数据;当待调度数据的数据量较小时,可以选择短帧结构调度所述待调度数据,实现了帧结构的动态选择,提高了整个系统的带宽利用率和调度灵活性。
需要说明的是,本发明方法实施例提供的资源调度方法步骤的先后顺序可以进行适当调整,步骤也可以根据情况进行相应增减,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化的方法,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内,因此不再赘述。
实施例四
本发明实施例提供一种资源调度装置40,如图4所示,包括:
第一获取单元401,用于获取待调度数据的数据量。
第一选择单元402,用于根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
调度单元403,用于根据选择的帧结构,调度所述待调度数据。
这样一来,由于可以根据每个待调度数据的数据量,选择调度每个待调度数据的帧结构,当待调度数据的数据量较大时,可以选择长帧结构调度所述待调度数据;当待调度数据的数据量较小时,可以选择短帧结构调度所述待调度数据,实现了帧结构的动态选择,提高了整个系统的带宽利用率和调度灵活性。
可选的,所述第一选择单元402具体用于:确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于长帧结构的数据块;若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块,选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;若所述待调度数据的数据量小于长帧结构的数据块,选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
可选的,所述第一选择单元402还可以具体用于:确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于短帧结构的数据块;若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于短帧结构的数据块,选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;若所述待调度数据的数据量小于短帧结构的数据块,选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
进一步的,如图5所示,所述装置40还包括:第一确定单元404,用于根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的调制编码模式MCS。
可选的,所述第一确定单元404具体用于:若所述待调度数据的类型为时延敏感广播数据类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS为第一MCS;若所述待调度数据的类型 为非时延敏感广播数据类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS为第二MCS;若所述待调度数据的类型为单播数据类型,根据所述待调度数据的信噪比确定所述待调度数据的MCS。
进一步的,如图6所示,所述装置40还包括:第二获取单元405,用于获取多个待发送数据;第二确定单元406,用于确定每个待发送数据的类型;第三确定单元407,用于根据每个所述待发送数据的类型,确定每个所述待发送数据的优先级;第二选择单元408,用于按照每个所述待发送数据的优先级,选择当前的所述待调度数据。
需要说明的是,第一,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
第二,所述第一获取单元401、第一选择单元402、调度单元403、第一确定单元404、第二获取单元405、第二确定单元406、第三确定单元407和第二选择单元408均可由位于资源调度装置40中的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微处理器(Micro Processor Unit,MPU)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、或现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等实现。
本发明实施例提供一种资源调度装置,包括:第一获取单元,用于获取待调度数据的数据量。第一选择单元,用于根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。调度单元,用于根据选择的帧结构,调度所述待调度数据。相较于现有技术,由于可以根据每个待调度数据的数据量,选择调度每个待调度数据的帧结构,当待调度数据的数据量较大时,可以选择长帧结构调度所述待调度数据;当待调度数据的数据量较小时,可以选择短帧结构调度所述待调度数据,实现了帧结构的动态选择,提高了整个系统的带宽利用率和调度灵活性。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的 每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
工业实用性
本发明应用于通信领域,可以调整系统的带宽利用率与灵活性。本发明提供的方法及装置,可以获取带调度数据的数据量,进而根据所述待调度数据的数据量选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构,最后根据选择的帧结构调度所述待调度数据。这样就实现了帧结构的动态选择效果,从而提高了系统的带宽利用率和调度灵活性。
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种资源调度方法,其中,包括:
    获取待调度数据的数据量;
    根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;
    根据选择的帧结构,调度所述待调度数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构包括:
    确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于长帧结构的数据块;
    若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块,选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;
    若所述待调度数据的数据量小于长帧结构的数据块,选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构包括:
    确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于短帧结构的数据块;
    若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于短帧结构的数据块,选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;
    若所述待调度数据的数据量小于短帧结构的数据块,选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项权利要求所述的方法,其中,在所述获取待调度数据的数据量之前,所述方法还包括:
    根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的调制编码模式MCS。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS包括:
    若所述待调度数据的类型为时延敏感广播数据类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS为第一MCS;
    若所述待调度数据的类型为非时延敏感广播数据类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS为第二MCS;
    若所述待调度数据的类型为单播数据类型,根据所述待调度数据的信噪比确定所述待调度数据的MCS。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在所述根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的调制编码模式MCS之前,所述方法还包括:
    获取多个待发送数据;
    确定每个待发送数据的类型;
    根据每个所述待发送数据的类型,确定每个所述待发送数据的优先级;
    按照每个所述待发送数据的优先级,选择当前的所述待调度数据。
  7. 一种资源调度装置,其中,包括:
    第一获取单元,设置为获取待调度数据的数据量;
    第一选择单元,设置为根据所述待调度数据的数据量,选择调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;
    调度单元,设置为根据选择的帧结构,调度所述待调度数据。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述第一选择单元设置为:
    确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于长帧结构的数据块;
    若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于长帧结构的数据块,选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;
    若所述待调度数据的数据量小于长帧结构的数据块,选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述第一选择单元设置为:
    确定所述待调度数据的数据量是否大于或等于短帧结构的数据块;
    若所述待调度数据的数据量大于或等于短帧结构的数据块,选择长帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构;
    若所述待调度数据的数据量小于短帧结构的数据块,选择短帧结构作为调度所述待调度数据的帧结构。
  10. 根据权利要求7-9任意一项权利要求所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    第一确定单元,设置为根据所述待调度数据的类型,确定所述待调度数据的调制编码模式MCS。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述第一确定单元设置为:
    若所述待调度数据的类型为时延敏感广播数据类型,确定所述待调度数据的MCS为第一MCS;
    若所述待调度数据的类型为非时延敏感广播数据类型,确定所述待调度数据的 MCS为第二MCS;
    若所述待调度数据的类型为单播数据类型,根据所述待调度数据的信噪比确定所述待调度数据的MCS。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    第二获取单元,设置为获取多个待发送数据;
    第二确定单元,设置为确定每个待发送数据的类型;
    第三确定单元,设置为根据每个所述待发送数据的类型,确定每个所述待发送数据的优先级;
    第二选择单元,设置为按照每个所述待发送数据的优先级,选择当前的所述待调度数据。
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