WO2017174501A1 - Compresseur dans lequel un trou de cylindre ayant un diamètre différent est utilisé - Google Patents

Compresseur dans lequel un trou de cylindre ayant un diamètre différent est utilisé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017174501A1
WO2017174501A1 PCT/EP2017/057844 EP2017057844W WO2017174501A1 WO 2017174501 A1 WO2017174501 A1 WO 2017174501A1 EP 2017057844 W EP2017057844 W EP 2017057844W WO 2017174501 A1 WO2017174501 A1 WO 2017174501A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compressor
cylinder
cylinder housing
port
connection hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2017/057844
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Melih OZDILEK
Sarper Marasli
Cihan Gunduz
Original Assignee
Arcelik Anonim Sirketi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik Anonim Sirketi filed Critical Arcelik Anonim Sirketi
Publication of WO2017174501A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017174501A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
    • F04B39/0061—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes using muffler volumes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
    • F04B39/0072—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes characterised by assembly or mounting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/06—Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/122—Cylinder block
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/123—Fluid connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/125—Cylinder heads

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compressor comprising a connection hole that is bored on the cylinder housing and that allows the use of cylinder hole with a different diameter.
  • the circulation of the refrigerant liquid used for refrigeration is provided by a compressor.
  • the rotational movement received from the motor is transferred to the piston with the crank-connection rod-crankpin mechanism.
  • the pressure of the refrigerant fluid in the cylinder hole increases by being compressed with the reciprocating movement of the piston.
  • High-pressure gas is delivered to the exhaust chamber by passing through the exhaust inlet with the opening of the exhaust leaf on the valve table.
  • the gas in the exhaust chamber is sent to the suction muffler through a connection hole bored on the cylinder housing and delivered to the refrigerant fluid cycle by means of the vibration tube.
  • the need for different capacity in the compressors is met by arranging a cylinder hole with a different diameter on the same cast cylinder housing.
  • connection hole is a channel extending between the face wall of the cylinder housing and the exhaust silencer.
  • the aim of the present invention is the realization of a compressor wherein the sufficient minimum distance is provided by means of the connection hole bored in the same form for the cylinder hole in different diameters.
  • the compressor realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention, explicated in the first claim and the respective claims thereof comprises a connection hole that extends between the face wall of the cylinder housing and the exhaust silencer and that has a channel with one end opening to the exhaust silencer and a port extending between the other end of the channel and the face wall and having a diameter different than the diameter of the channel.
  • connection hole is two-stepped and the width of the port is larger than the width of the channel.
  • the port has an almost conic inner surface that narrows from the face wall towards the channel.
  • the port is in the form of an almond or drop.
  • the compressor comprises an additional member that is mounted to the connection hole.
  • the additional member comprises a tube that enters the channel and a headpiece that is seated into the port.
  • the additional member comprises two different headpieces depending on the diameter of the cylinder hole.
  • Figure 1 – is the schematic view of the compressor of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 - is the front schematic view of the cylinder housing wherein a cylinder hole with a large diameter is bored.
  • Figure 3 - is the front schematic view of the cylinder housing wherein a cylinder hole with a small diameter is bored.
  • Figure 4 - is the sideways exploded schematic view of the cylinder housing with the large diameter cylinder hole and the additional member.
  • Figure 5 - is the front schematic view of the cylinder housing and the additional member mounted to the connection hole on the cylinder housing in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 - is the sideways exploded schematic view of the cylinder housing with the small diameter cylinder hole and the additional member.
  • Figure 7 - is the front schematic view of the cylinder housing and the additional member mounted to the connection hole on the cylinder housing in Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 - is the sideways cross-sectional schematic view of the connection hole, the cylinder hole and the cylinder housing.
  • Figure 9 - is the sideways cross-sectional schematic view of the connection hole wherein the additional member is mounted, the cylinder hole and the cylinder housing in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 - is the sideways cross-sectional schematic view of the connection hole wherein the additional member is mounted, the cylinder hole and the cylinder housing in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the compressor (1) comprises an upper casing (2) that covers the movable components and a lower casing (3) that contains the oil on the base thereof and that supports the components therein; a motor (4) that is composed of two components, that is a stator (5) and a rotor (6); a cylinder (7) that provides the pumping of the refrigerant gas; a cylinder housing (8); a piston (11) that enables the refrigerant gas to be compressed in the cylinder (7); a crank (10) that transfers the movement received from the motor (4); a connecting rod (12) that transfers the movement received from the crank (10) to the piston (11); a crankpin (13) that connects the connecting rod (12) and the piston (11) to each other; a bearing (9) that enables the crank (10) to be borne to the cylinder housing (8) in the radial direction, and an exhaust silencer (15) ( Figure 1).
  • the compressor (1) furthermore comprises a connection hole (16)
  • the movement received from the motor (4) is transferred to the piston with the crank (10), the connection rod (12) and the crankpin (13).
  • the pressure of the refrigerant fluid in the cylinder hole (7) increases by being compressed with the reciprocating movement of the piston (11).
  • High-pressure gas is delivered to the exhaust chamber (14) by passing through the exhaust inlet with the opening of the exhaust leaf on the valve table.
  • the gas in the exhaust chamber (14) is delivered to the exhaust silencer (15) through the connection hole (16) bored on the cylinder housing (8).
  • the gasket provides the leak-proofing between the connection hole (16) and the cylinder hole (17), the leaks are prevented and the need for different capacity in the compressors (1) is provided by forming cylinder holes (7) in different diameters on the same cast cylinder housing (8).
  • the end of the port (18) connected to the channel (17) is circular and the end thereof opening to the face wall (19) of the cylinder housing (8) is elliptical.
  • the end of the port (18) opening to the face wall (19) of the cylinder housing (8) is in the form of an almond or drop.
  • the width of the port (18) is larger than the width of the channel (17).
  • the port (18) is in the form of a trapezoid with a short lateral side and a long lateral side.
  • connection hole (16) extends between the face wall (19) of the cylinder housing (8) and the exhaust silencer (15) in an inclined manner.
  • the compressor (1) comprises an additional member (20) having a matching form with the connection hole (16) and disposed into the connection hole (16).
  • the additional member (20) disposed into the connection hole (16)
  • sufficient minimum distance is provided for different diameters of the cylinder hole (7).
  • Disposing the additional member (20) in the connection hole (16) at different positions for the cylinder holes (7) in different diameters enables the critical distance to be maintained.
  • the minimum distance between the cylinder hole (7) and the connection hole (16) is enabled to be constant for every diameter.
  • the additional member (20) decreases the thermal conductivity between the cylinder housing (8) and the connection hole (16). n this case, since the temperature of the refrigerant fluid decreases, the efficiency of the compressor (1) is improved.
  • the additional member (20) comprises a preferably cylindrical tube (21) that is seated into the channel (17) and a headpiece (22) that is fitted into the port (18).
  • the tube (21) and the headpiece (22) are disposed coaxially while the inner diameter of the tube (21) is equal to the inner diameter of the headpiece (22).
  • the additional member (20) comprises two different headpieces (22) with changing wall thickness according to the width of the cylinder hole (7) ( Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7).
  • the headpiece (22) on the additional member (20) that is positioned in the connection hole (16) on the cylinder housing (8) with the large diameter cylinder hole (7) comprises a long lateral side and a short lateral side, and the wall thickness increases from the long lateral side to the short lateral side.
  • the additional member (20) with the said headpiece (22) is disposed into the connection hole (16)
  • the headpiece (22) is perfectly fitted into the port (18) while providing a gap between the tube (21) and the channel (17).
  • the short lateral side of the port (18) is seated onto the short lateral side of the headpiece (22) while the long lateral side thereof is seated onto the long lateral side of the headpiece (22).
  • the port (18) and the cylinder hole (7) are tangential to each other and the critical distance between the cylinder hole (7) and the connection hole (16) is provided by means of the wall thickness of the headpiece (22) ( Figure 9).
  • the headpiece (22) on the additional member (20) that is positioned in the connection hole (16) on the cylinder housing (8) with the small diameter cylinder hole (7) comprises a long lateral side and a short lateral side, and the wall thickness increases from the short lateral side to the long lateral side.
  • the additional member (20) with the said headpiece (22) is disposed into the connection hole (16)
  • the headpiece (22) is perfectly fitted into the port (18) while providing a gap between the tube (21) and the channel (17).
  • the short lateral side of the port (18) is also seated onto the short lateral side of the headpiece (22) while the long lateral side thereof is seated onto the long lateral side of the headpiece (22) ( Figure 10).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un compresseur (1) comprenant un carter supérieur (2) qui recouvre les composants mobiles et un carter inférieur (3) qui contient l'huile sur sa base et qui supporte les composants en son sein ; un moteur (4) qui est constitué de deux composants, à savoir un stator (5) et un rotor (6) ; un cylindre (7) qui assure le pompage du gaz réfrigérant ; une enveloppe de cylindre (8) ; un piston (11) qui permet au gaz réfrigérant d'être comprimé dans le cylindre (7) ; un vilebrequin (10) qui transfère le mouvement reçu du moteur (4) ; une bielle (12) qui transfère le mouvement reçu du vilebrequin (10) au piston (11) ; une broche de vilebrequin (13) qui relie la bielle (12) et le piston (11) l'un à l'autre ; un palier (9) qui permet au vilebrequin (10) d'être porté vers l'enveloppe de cylindre (8) dans la direction radiale, et un silencieux (15).
PCT/EP2017/057844 2016-04-06 2017-04-03 Compresseur dans lequel un trou de cylindre ayant un diamètre différent est utilisé WO2017174501A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2016/04422A TR201604422A2 (tr) 2016-04-06 2016-04-06 Farkli çapta si̇li̇ndi̇r deli̇ği̇ kullanilan bi̇r kompresör
TRA2016/04422 2016-04-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017174501A1 true WO2017174501A1 (fr) 2017-10-12

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ID=58632344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2017/057844 WO2017174501A1 (fr) 2016-04-06 2017-04-03 Compresseur dans lequel un trou de cylindre ayant un diamètre différent est utilisé

Country Status (2)

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TR (1) TR201604422A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017174501A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12031532B2 (en) * 2018-12-11 2024-07-09 Gree Green Refrigeration Technology Center Co. Ltd. Of Zhuhai Compressor head fixing device, compressor and refrigeration device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090028725A1 (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-01-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Hermetic compressor
US20100166586A1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-01 Samsung Gwangju Electronics Co., Ltd. Hermetic compressor
WO2015028075A1 (fr) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-05 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Compresseur hermétique à va-et-vient thermiquement amélioré

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090028725A1 (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-01-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Hermetic compressor
US20100166586A1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-01 Samsung Gwangju Electronics Co., Ltd. Hermetic compressor
WO2015028075A1 (fr) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-05 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Compresseur hermétique à va-et-vient thermiquement amélioré

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12031532B2 (en) * 2018-12-11 2024-07-09 Gree Green Refrigeration Technology Center Co. Ltd. Of Zhuhai Compressor head fixing device, compressor and refrigeration device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR201604422A2 (tr) 2017-10-23

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