WO2017170497A1 - Terminal structure for surface-mounted electronic component, surface-mounted electronic component comprising terminal structure, and surface-mounted reactor - Google Patents

Terminal structure for surface-mounted electronic component, surface-mounted electronic component comprising terminal structure, and surface-mounted reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017170497A1
WO2017170497A1 PCT/JP2017/012555 JP2017012555W WO2017170497A1 WO 2017170497 A1 WO2017170497 A1 WO 2017170497A1 JP 2017012555 W JP2017012555 W JP 2017012555W WO 2017170497 A1 WO2017170497 A1 WO 2017170497A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
electronic component
wall
opening
terminal structure
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Application number
PCT/JP2017/012555
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
亮治 銭谷
睦仁 坂口
昌浩 森田
雅俊 秋田
和幸 山本
Original Assignee
日立金属株式会社
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Application filed by 日立金属株式会社 filed Critical 日立金属株式会社
Priority to JP2018508041A priority Critical patent/JP6489283B2/en
Publication of WO2017170497A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017170497A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F37/00Fixed inductances not covered by group H01F17/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a terminal structure of a surface-mounted electronic component having a terminal connected to an element such as an inductor (reactor, coil), capacitor, semiconductor, or light-emitting element on the bottom surface, and a surface-mounted electronic component having the terminal structure and a surface It relates to a mounting type reactor.
  • reactors used in various power supply devices, electronic devices, etc. can be surface-mounted with a small area, and surface-mounted with a magnetic circuit as a closed magnetic circuit so that other nearby components are not magnetically affected
  • a type reactor is known.
  • the terminal structure of the surface mount reactor is such that the end of the coil made of a flat wire is drawn out from the bottom of the case with the terminal of the coil component and bent so as to cover the terminal.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses that an end portion of a coil made of a flat wire is protruded from the bottom surface of the outer casing of the coil component, and the end portion is directed toward the side surface of the outer casing.
  • a terminal structure in which the tip of the coil is locked by a locking portion provided on the side surface by bending and then bending again. According to this terminal structure, it is possible to obtain a surface mount type coil component having a terminal that is electrically connected to the coil on the bottom surface, and it is not necessary to provide a metal terminal on the case separately from the coil, and the coil end and the terminal solder Connection is also unnecessary.
  • Such a problem is not limited to the case of a coil component (including a reactor), but is a problem that is applied to all surface-mounted electronic components in which terminals are formed on the bottom surface with a metal such as a plate.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a terminal structure of a surface mount electronic component in which an extension extending from a terminal on a bottom surface is fixed to an opening without loosening or lifting, and a surface having the terminal structure, although the structure is simple.
  • the object is to provide a mountable electronic component and a surface mount reactor.
  • the terminal structure of the surface-mount type electronic component of the present invention is a terminal structure of a surface-mount type electronic component having a terminal that conducts to the element on the bottom surface, and an opening that opens to the bottom surface or the peripheral wall surface, and the bottom surface A terminal extending along the terminal, and an extension extending from the terminal and housed in the opening, the opening having a terminal wall and an inner peripheral wall connected thereto, and a part of the inner peripheral wall Is formed with a convex locking part, and the extension part is bent along the terminal wall, and the base end side of the extension part is locked to the locking part.
  • the terminal structure of the surface mount electronic component of the present invention not only the extension extending from the terminal is housed in the opening, but also a part of the inner peripheral wall of the opening forms a convex locking portion, The proximal end side of the extension portion is locked to the locking portion. Further, since the distal end portion of the extension portion is bent along the end wall of the opening portion, the extension portion is pressed against and fixed to the locking portion by a bending restoring force. As a result, it is possible to provide a terminal structure of a surface mount type electronic component in which the extension extending from the terminal on the bottom surface is fixed to the opening without loosening or lifting while having a simple structure.
  • the opening is provided in a resin member that constitutes at least the bottom surface of the surface mount electronic component, the locking portion is provided continuously to the end wall, and the distal end of the extension portion is provided. It is preferable to bite into the engaging portion in the vicinity of the end wall.
  • at least the resin member constituting the bottom surface is provided with an opening, and the distal end portion of the extension portion is bitten into the engaging portion in the vicinity of the terminal wall, so that the extension portion extending from the terminal is more robust. Can be fixed to the opening.
  • the resin member constitutes a bottom surface and a peripheral wall surface of the surface mount electronic component, and the opening is provided on the peripheral wall surface.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the opening is provided with one wall surface that is disposed close to the base end side of the extension portion, the other wall surface that faces the wall surface, and another locking portion that is opposed to the other wall surface.
  • each of the locking portions has a pair of inclined wall surfaces that are widened from the one wall surface side toward the other wall surface side. According to this structure, when the extension portion is bent and accommodated in the opening portion, the pair of inclined wall surfaces as described above exist, so that the extension portion can be guided along this and the extension portion can be easily used as the locking portion. Can be locked. Further, when the distal end portion of the extension portion is bitten into the engaging portion in the vicinity of the end wall, this can be easily performed.
  • the terminal extends and bends from the bottom surface, extends to the opening or the peripheral wall surface along the bottom surface, and bends again.
  • a terminal can be provided on the bottom surface of the surface-mount electronic component by utilizing the end portion of the element extending from the bottom surface.
  • the terminal extending along the bottom surface is fixed inside a groove provided on the bottom surface.
  • the terminal can be positioned with the groove provided on the bottom surface of the surface mount electronic component, and the terminal is fixed inside the groove to prevent the terminal from being misaligned. it can.
  • a convex portion is provided on the bottom surface, and the terminal is fixed inside a groove provided in the convex portion.
  • the terminal is preferably plate-shaped, and in particular, the element is an edgewise coil configured by a rectangular conductor, and the terminal and the extension are configured by a rectangular conductor at the end of the coil.
  • the present invention is a preferred embodiment.
  • the surface-mount type electronic component of the present invention is characterized by having the terminal structure as described above.
  • the surface mount type reactor of the present invention is characterized by having the terminal structure as described above. Therefore, the surface-mount type electronic component and the surface-mount type reactor in which the extension portion extending from the terminal on the bottom surface is fixed to the opening portion without being loosened or lifted up can be provided by the above-described operational effects. .
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a partial cross-section of a surface mount reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a surface-mounted reactor is illustrated so that the bottom surface S1 is a lower surface.
  • the terminal structure of the surface mount electronic component of the present invention is provided with a terminal 40 that is electrically connected to an element such as a coil 60 on the bottom surface S ⁇ b> 1.
  • Such a terminal 40 only needs to be provided at least in one place on the bottom surface S1, and the number of terminals 40 is determined according to the type of element.
  • a so-called electronic component for power electronics is preferable from the viewpoint of a component size to which the terminal structure of the present invention is easily applied.
  • an electronic component such as a semiconductor such as a reactor, an inductor such as a coil, a capacitor, a resistor, a transistor, a diode, or an integrated body thereof, a battery, an antenna, a nonreciprocal circuit device, or a light emitting device can be given.
  • the terminal structure of the surface mount electronic component of the present invention will be described with reference to an example of a surface mount reactor.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a surface mount type reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a main part of the surface-mount reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal structure of the present invention has an opening 46 that is recessed in the peripheral wall surface S ⁇ b> 2 and opens, a plate-like terminal 40 that extends along the bottom surface S ⁇ b> 1, and the opening 46 that extends from the terminal 40. And a plate-like extension portion 65 housed in the housing.
  • the opening 46 may be recessed in the bottom surface S1.
  • the extension 65 may be all or a part of it may be accommodated in the opening 46.
  • the plate-like terminal 40 extends from the bottom surface S1 and is bent, extends along the bottom surface S1 to the peripheral wall surface S2, and is bent again.
  • a plate-like terminal 40 extends from a hole 45 provided in the resin base portion 30 constituting the bottom surface S1 and the peripheral wall surface S2.
  • the opening part 46 has the terminal wall 46b and the inner peripheral wall connected to this.
  • the inner peripheral wall is a portion extending from the terminal wall 46b of the opening 46 to the peripheral wall surface S2 or the bottom surface S1, and in the illustrated example, the inner peripheral wall is disposed close to the proximal end side 65b of the extension 65.
  • Wall surface 46c, the other wall surface 46d opposite to the wall surface 46c, and another pair of wall surfaces 46e each provided with an opposing locking portion. These wall surfaces 46c to 46e are shown as lower, upper, left and right wall surfaces in FIG. 3, respectively.
  • a part of the inner peripheral wall forms a convex locking portion 46a, and the tip 65a of the extension 65 is bent along the end wall 46b.
  • the convex locking portions 46a may be provided only on one side of the other pair of wall surfaces 46e, but are preferably provided on both sides. It can also be provided at a plurality of locations on one side. When the convex locking portions 46a are provided on both sides of the pair of wall surfaces 46e, the interval between the narrowest portions of the locking portions 46a on both sides may be set narrower than the width of the extension portion 65 of the terminal 40. preferable.
  • the base end side 65b from the distal end portion 65a of the extension portion 65 is locked to the locking portion 46a.
  • the shape of the locking portion 46a may be any shape as long as the extension portion 65 can be locked, and is not limited to a shape having a triangular cross section as viewed from the entrance front of the opening 46.
  • the cross section may be a semicircle or a crescent.
  • the locking portion 46a has a pair of inclined wall surfaces 46f whose interval is widened from the one wall surface 46c side toward the other wall surface 46d side.
  • the locking portion 46a is provided continuously to the end wall 46b, and the tip 65a of the extension 65 bites into the locking portion 46a in the vicinity of the end wall 46b. It is preferable.
  • a resin is preferable from the viewpoint of facilitating the biting structure, cost, and moldability.
  • heat-resistant resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), and liquid crystal polymer are preferable.
  • the opening 46 is provided in a member constituting at least the bottom surface S1 of the surface-mount type electronic component, but is preferably provided in the resin base 30 constituting the bottom surface S1 and the peripheral wall surface S2. In particular, the opening 46 is preferably provided on the peripheral wall surface S ⁇ b> 2 of the resin base 30.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 are views for explaining the assembly of the surface mount reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view including the bottom surface of the surface-mounted reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the surface-mount type reactor 1 includes a coil 60, a first magnetic core portion 5 including a shaft portion 5 a and square-shaped flange portions 5 b and 5 c located at both ends thereof, A second magnetic core portion 10 constituted by two L-shaped members 10 a and 10 b and a resin base portion 30 provided with an opening 46 are provided.
  • the first magnetic core portion 5 includes a shaft portion 5a and square flange portions 5b and 5c located on both ends thereof.
  • the columnar shaft portion 5a and the square and plate-shaped flange portions 5b and 5c are each constituted by three members as separate members.
  • the first magnetic core portion 5 is composed of a member that becomes the shaft portion 5a and a member that becomes the flange portions 5b and 5c, and the end portion of the member that becomes the shaft portion 5a is formed on the member that becomes the flange portions 5b and 5c. It is preferable to provide the recessed part 5d to accommodate.
  • the shaft portion 5a and the flange portion 5c may be integrated and may be configured using a T-shaped member having an alphabetical cross section.
  • the first magnetic core portion is a pressure produced by, for example, mixing a metal magnetic material powder having an insulating film formed on the surface thereof and a silicone resin, compression-molding, and then performing an annealing heat treatment to remove residual stress.
  • a powder magnetic core Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon, Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy ribbon, pure Fe, Fe-Si alloy, Fe-Ni alloy, Fe-Al alloy, Fe-Co alloy, Fe Fe-based soft magnetic material powders such as -Cr alloy and Fe-Si-M alloy (M is Cr or Al) can be used.
  • the second magnetic core 10 is composed of two members 10a and 10b having an L-shaped cross section.
  • the L-shaped members 10a and 10b shown in the figure may be a dust core using a metal magnetic material as in the first magnetic core portion 5, but a soft ferrite material is used, and among them, a Mn type having a large saturation magnetic flux density Bs.
  • the ferrite material is preferably used.
  • the coil 60 is constituted by winding a conductive wire (for example, an enameled wire in which a polyamide imide is coated on a copper wire).
  • the conductors forming the coil 60 may have various cross-sectional shapes such as a circular shape and a rectangular shape, but if a conductive wire (rectangular wire) having a rectangular cross-section with a width to thickness ratio of 5 or more is used, the coil The space factor can be increased.
  • an edgewise coil in which a rectangular wire is wound edgewise is used.
  • the number of turns of the coil 60 is appropriately set based on the required inductance value, and the wire diameter is also appropriately selected depending on the current to be energized.
  • the terminal 40 and the extension part 65 are comprised by the flat conducting wire of the coil end part.
  • the material of the resin pedestal 30 is not particularly limited as long as the insulating performance is satisfied, for example, a resin such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), liquid crystal polymer, It can be obtained by a known molding method such as injection molding.
  • the insulation performance the breakdown voltage is preferably 3 kV / mm or more, and more preferably 10 kV / mm or more.
  • the surface mount type reactor of the present embodiment can be manufactured through the following processes, for example.
  • the first step of combining one member 10a and the other member 10b is performed so as to come into contact with each other.
  • an adhesive or the like is applied to the abutting surfaces of one member 10a and the other member 10b in advance, and is held on a holding stand, and a coil is placed between both members 10a and 10b. It is preferable to insert the first magnetic core portion 5 in which 60 is disposed, and press and bond both the members 10a and 10b from the outside.
  • the second step of passing the extension portion 65 of the coil 60 through the hole 45 provided in the resin base portion 30 is performed using the resin base portion 30 having the hole portion 45 for passing the extension portion 65 of the coil 60.
  • a resin having high thermal conductivity such as silicone resin is preferably used.
  • the members 10a and 10b of the second magnetic core portion 10 are sandwiched and held on the sandwiching plate of the sandwiching device, the extension portion 65 of the coil 60 is sandwiched between the chuck devices, and then the resin base portion 30 is placed.
  • the extension part 65 is passed through the hole 45 from the tip by lowering.
  • the resin base 30 is further lowered and inserted between both members 10a and 10b.
  • the resin base part 30 what has a pair of wall part 32 located so that the coil 60 may be pinched
  • the resin may be introduced into the inside thereof, and the resin base portion 30 may have an opening for introduction.
  • a thermosetting resin it is preferable to cure the thermosetting resin by heating after introducing the thermosetting resin into the resin base 30.
  • the extension portions 65 on both sides of the coil 60 extended from the resin base portion 30 are reversed from the extended portion toward the inner side (or outward) of the resin base portion 30 in the winding axis direction of the coil 60.
  • the third step of forming the terminal 40 by bending in the direction is performed. Prior to this step, the extension portions 65 on both sides of the coil 60 are preferably cut to an appropriate length.
  • the third step can be carried out by sliding the horizontal rod horizontally with the surface mount reactor 1 fixed. Accordingly, the extension portions 65 on both sides of the coil 60 are bent along the bottom surface of the resin base portion 30. Further, after the third step, the length of the extension portion 65 is set so that the distal end portion 65 a of the extension portion 65 of the coil 60 is in a position extended from the bottom surface of the resin base portion 30.
  • the push rod 55 is slid in the direction of the arrow, and the vicinity of the tip 65 a of the extension 65 of the coil 60 is moved to the side of the resin base 30.
  • the step of bending the inside of the opening 46 provided in is performed.
  • the tip portions 65 a of the extension portions 65 on both sides of the coil 60 can be positioned inside the opening 46 provided on the side surface of the resin base portion 30.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a surface mount reactor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an opening 46 is provided on the bottom surface S ⁇ b> 1 of the resin base 30, and the entire extension portion 65 is accommodated inside the opening 46.
  • the plate-shaped terminal 40 extends from the hole 45 of the bottom surface S1 and bends, and extends along the bottom surface S1 to the opening 46 and bends again. Except for these points, this surface-mounted reactor is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the opening 46 has a terminal wall 46b and an inner peripheral wall connected to the terminal wall 46b.
  • the inner peripheral wall is provided with one wall surface 46c arranged close to the base end side 65b of the extension portion 65, the other wall surface 46d facing the wall surface 46c, and the engaging portion facing each other. And another pair of wall surfaces 46e.
  • a part of the inner peripheral wall forms a convex locking portion 46a, and the tip 65a of the extension 65 is bent along the end wall 46b.
  • the base end side 65b from the distal end portion 65a of the extension portion 65 is locked to the locking portion 46a.
  • the example of the surface-mounted reactor 1 in which the winding axis direction of the coil 60 is arranged to be parallel to the bottom surface S1 is shown, but the winding axis direction of the coil 60 is perpendicular to the bottom surface S1.
  • positioned in this way may be sufficient.
  • the end portion of the coil 60 is bent toward the bottom surface S1 and extends from the bottom surface S1.
  • a magnetic circuit is formed by using the first magnetic core portion 5 including the shaft portion 5a and the flange portions 5b and 5c located on both ends thereof, and the second magnetic core portion 10 surrounding them. Can be a closed magnetic circuit.
  • the end portion of the coil 60 can be pulled out from the first magnetic core portion to the bottom surface S1 side.
  • the example in which the two terminals 40 are formed by using one coil 60 and bending the end portion thereof is shown.
  • the coil 60 made of a plurality of winding wires that enables mutual induction.
  • Four or more terminals 40 may be formed using In the case of forming four or more terminals 40, it is preferable to provide the opening 46 in the peripheral wall surface S2.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a surface mount type reactor according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (c) are front end portions of the locking portion 46a or the extension portion 65. Examples of different shapes and the like of 65a are shown.
  • a convex locking portion 46a that forms part of the wall surface 46e that is the inner peripheral wall of the opening 46 is provided from the center in the depth direction of the wall surface 46e to the end wall 46b. Yes.
  • the convex locking part 46a in the present invention may be provided only in a part in the depth direction of the inner peripheral wall.
  • the tip 65a of the extension 65 is bent along the end wall 46b, and the tip of the tip 65a is further bent away from the end wall 46b.
  • the tip 65a of the extension 65 in the present invention may be bent along the end wall 46b.
  • a convex locking portion 46a that forms part of the wall surface 46e that is the inner peripheral wall of the opening 46 is provided from the entrance end of the wall surface 46e to the vicinity of the end wall 46b. There is a gap between the convex locking portion 46a and the end wall 46b. For this reason, the front-end
  • a bonding groove is provided on the bottom surface S1 so as to increase the strength of the terminal 40. May be. Moreover, it is also preferable to make the part which overlaps with the terminal 40 of the bottom face S1 project so that heat may be easily transmitted to the terminal 40 when mounted on a substrate or the like. Moreover, it is preferable that the terminal 40 is fixed inside the groove 34 provided in the bottom surface S1. As a method of fixing the terminal 40 in the groove 34, there are adhesion, fitting, heat fusion, and the like, but a method of bonding using an adhesive such as an epoxy adhesive is preferable.
  • FIGS. 10A to 10C a resin base 30 as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10C is used.
  • 10A is a perspective view of the resin pedestal 30 as viewed obliquely from above
  • FIG. 10B is a perspective view of the resin pedestal 30 as viewed from obliquely below
  • FIG. 10C is a front view of the resin pedestal 30.
  • the groove 34 extends from the hole 45 provided in the bottom surface S1 of the resin base 30 to the vicinity of the boundary with the peripheral wall surface S2 in the direction of the opening 46, and the terminal 40 is provided inside the groove 34. Is fixed.
  • the groove 34 can be disposed from one end to the other end of the bottom surface S1.
  • an injection port 36 penetrating from the bottom surface S1 of the resin base portion 30 to the other surface is provided so as to overlap the groove 34.
  • the injection port 36 can be provided for injecting and filling an adhesive (for example, heat-dissipating silicone) into the surface mount electronic component.
  • an adhesive for example, heat-dissipating silicone
  • the adhesive firmly fixes the parts such as the resin base portion 30 and the coil 60, the first magnetic core portion 5, the second magnetic core portion 10 and the like.
  • a heat path is formed with an adhesive between the second magnetic core portion 60 and the second magnetic core portion 10, and heat can be released to a heat radiating plate (not shown) provided so as to contact the second magnetic core portion 10.
  • the convex portion 38 is provided on the bottom surface S ⁇ b> 1, and the terminal 40 is fixed inside the groove 34 provided on the convex portion 38. Is preferred.
  • FIG. 11A is a perspective view of the resin pedestal 30 as viewed obliquely from above
  • FIG. 11B is a perspective view of the resin pedestal 30 as viewed from obliquely below
  • FIG. 11C is a front view of the resin pedestal 30.
  • the ridge 38 extends in the direction of the opening 46 from the hole 45 provided in the bottom surface S ⁇ b> 1 of the resin base 30 to the vicinity of the boundary with the peripheral wall S ⁇ b> 2, and is parallel to the ridge 38.
  • the terminal 40 is fixed inside the groove 34 provided in the.
  • both ends in the longitudinal direction of the ridges 38 can be inclined surfaces, which makes it easier to bend the terminals 40 at both ends of the ridges 38. (E.g., increasing the radius of curvature).
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a surface mount electronic component according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the illustrated example is a case where the surface-mount electronic component is an inductor including a coil 60 and a magnetic core 9 using a conducting wire having a circular cross section.
  • the terminal 40 is integrally formed with the resin base 30, and the terminal 40 extends to the bottom surface S 1 side and the top surface S 3 side of the resin base portion 30.
  • the terminal 40 extending to the upper surface S3 side is electrically connected to the end of the coil 60 with solder or the like, whereby the terminal 40 is electrically connected to the element (coil 60) of the electronic component.
  • an integrally molded body of the resin base portion 30 and the terminal 40 is configured as a relay member (interposer).
  • the terminal 40 extending to the bottom surface S 1 side of the resin base 30 is bent along the bottom surface S 1, further bent, and stored in the opening 46.
  • the shapes and the like of the locking part 46a and the extension part 65 are as described above.
  • Surface mount electronic components to which the terminal structure of the present invention can be applied are not limited to inductors such as reactors and coils, but are also semiconductors such as capacitors, resistors, transistors, diodes, or their integrated bodies, batteries, antennas, and nonreciprocal.
  • An electronic component such as a circuit element or a light emitting element can be given.
  • the terminal structure of the present invention can be implemented by electrically connecting the element and the plate-like terminal. Moreover, since a thin plate-like electrode is used for a capacitor or a battery, the end portion thereof is elongated and used as the terminal 40 and the extension portion 65 in the present invention, thereby constituting the terminal structure of the present invention. can do.
  • the terminal structure of the present invention can be configured by bending the lead extending from the hole to form the terminal and the extension.

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides: a terminal structure for a surface-mounted electronic component with which, even though the structure is simple, an extension section extending from a terminal of a bottom surface is fixed to an opening section without loosening or lifting; a surface-mounted electronic component comprising the terminal structure; and a surface-mounted reactor. The present invention pertains to a terminal structure for a surface-mounted electronic component, the terminal structure being provided with, on a bottom surface thereof, a terminal 40 conducting to an element, wherein: the terminal structure is provided with an opening section 46 opening on a bottom surface S1 or a peripheral wall surface S2, a terminal 40 extending along the bottom surface S1, and an extension section 65 that extends from the terminal and is accommodated in the opening 46; the opening section 46 has an end wall and an inner peripheral wall adjoining same; a part of the inner peripheral wall forms a convex locking section; and the extension section 65 is such that a distal end section thereof bends along the end wall, and a proximal end side from the distal end section is locked in the locking section. The present invention also pertains to a surface-mounted electronic component comprising said terminal structure, and to a surface-mounted reactor.

Description

面実装型電子部品の端子構造、及びその端子構造を有する面実装型電子部品、並びに面実装型リアクトルTerminal structure of surface mount electronic component, surface mount electronic component having the terminal structure, and surface mount reactor
 本発明は、インダクタ(リアクトル、コイル)、コンデンサ、半導体、発光素子などの素子に導通する端子を底面に備える面実装型電子部品の端子構造、並びに当該端子構造を有する面実装型電子部品および面実装型リアクトルに関する。 The present invention relates to a terminal structure of a surface-mounted electronic component having a terminal connected to an element such as an inductor (reactor, coil), capacitor, semiconductor, or light-emitting element on the bottom surface, and a surface-mounted electronic component having the terminal structure and a surface It relates to a mounting type reactor.
 近年、電子機器の小型化、高集積化などの理由から、端子を底面に備える面実装型の電子部品が主流となっている。例えば、各種の電源装置、電子機器等に用いられるリアクトルについても、少ない面積で面実装可能で、近接する他の部品へ磁気的な影響を与えないように、磁気回路を閉磁路とした面実装型リアクトルが知られている。 In recent years, surface mount electronic components having terminals on the bottom have become mainstream for reasons such as downsizing and high integration of electronic devices. For example, reactors used in various power supply devices, electronic devices, etc., can be surface-mounted with a small area, and surface-mounted with a magnetic circuit as a closed magnetic circuit so that other nearby components are not magnetically affected A type reactor is known.
 面実装型リアクトルの端子構造としては、特許文献1に記載されているように、平角導線よりなるコイルの端部を、コイル部品の端子付きケースの底部より引き出して、端子を覆うように曲げて、端子に半田接続したものが知られている。 As described in Patent Document 1, the terminal structure of the surface mount reactor is such that the end of the coil made of a flat wire is drawn out from the bottom of the case with the terminal of the coil component and bent so as to cover the terminal. Known to be soldered to the terminals.
 この端子構造では、コイルとは別に、金属製の端子をケースに設けておく必要があり、また、コイルの端部と端子を半田接続する必要があるため、コイル部品の製造工程が煩雑になるという問題がある。 In this terminal structure, it is necessary to provide a metal terminal in the case separately from the coil, and it is necessary to solder-connect the end of the coil and the terminal, so that the coil component manufacturing process becomes complicated. There is a problem.
 このような端子構造をより簡略化したものとして、特許文献2には、平角導線よりなるコイルの端部を、コイル部品の外装体の底面から突出させ、外装体の側面に向けて端部を折り曲げ、再度、折り曲げを行なうことにより、側面に設けた係止部で、コイルの先端部を係止させた端子構造が提案されている。この端子構造によると、コイルに導通する端子を底面に備える面実装型のコイル部品が得られ、コイルとは別に、金属製の端子をケースに設ける必要がなく、コイルの端部と端子の半田接続も不要となる。 As a further simplification of such a terminal structure, Patent Document 2 discloses that an end portion of a coil made of a flat wire is protruded from the bottom surface of the outer casing of the coil component, and the end portion is directed toward the side surface of the outer casing. There has been proposed a terminal structure in which the tip of the coil is locked by a locking portion provided on the side surface by bending and then bending again. According to this terminal structure, it is possible to obtain a surface mount type coil component having a terminal that is electrically connected to the coil on the bottom surface, and it is not necessary to provide a metal terminal on the case separately from the coil, and the coil end and the terminal solder Connection is also unnecessary.
特開2009-111314号公報JP 2009-111314 A 特開2013-65746号公報JP 2013-65746 A
 しかしながら、特許文献2の端子構造では、側面に設けた係止部の形状として、コイルの先端部が挿入可能な開口部が設けられているだけのため、コイルの先端部のぐらつきや緩みが生じ易い。また、端子構造の一例として、コイルの先端を開口部の終端壁に突きあてた構造も開示されているが、単に先端を突きあてるだけでは、先端部を固定する効果が小さく、逆にコイルの端部を切断する際の精度が要求されるという問題が生じる。 However, in the terminal structure of Patent Document 2, since the opening portion into which the tip end portion of the coil can be inserted is provided as the shape of the locking portion provided on the side surface, the tip end portion of the coil is wobbled or loosened. easy. Further, as an example of the terminal structure, a structure in which the tip of the coil is abutted against the end wall of the opening is disclosed, but simply abutting the tip has a small effect of fixing the tip, and conversely, There arises a problem that accuracy in cutting the end portion is required.
 その結果、特許文献2に記載の端子構造では、コイル部品の底面の端子に、緩みや浮き上がりが生じることになる。 As a result, in the terminal structure described in Patent Document 2, loosening or lifting occurs at the terminal on the bottom surface of the coil component.
 このような課題は、コイル部品(リアクトルを含む)の場合に限らず、板状等の金属で底面に端子を形成している全ての面実装型電子部品に適用される課題である。 Such a problem is not limited to the case of a coil component (including a reactor), but is a problem that is applied to all surface-mounted electronic components in which terminals are formed on the bottom surface with a metal such as a plate.
 そこで、本発明の目的は、簡易な構造でありながら、底面の端子から延びる延長部が、緩みや浮き上がりなく開口部に固定される面実装型電子部品の端子構造、並びに当該端子構造を有する面実装型電子部品および面実装型リアクトルを提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a terminal structure of a surface mount electronic component in which an extension extending from a terminal on a bottom surface is fixed to an opening without loosening or lifting, and a surface having the terminal structure, although the structure is simple. The object is to provide a mountable electronic component and a surface mount reactor.
 上記目的は、下記の如き作用効果を奏する本発明によって達成される。 The above object is achieved by the present invention having the following effects.
 即ち、本発明の面実装型電子部品の端子構造は、素子に導通する端子を底面に備える面実装型電子部品の端子構造であって、前記底面又は周壁面に開口する開口部と、前記底面に沿って延びる端子と、その端子から延びて前記開口部に収められた延長部と、を備え、前記開口部は、終端壁とこれに連なる内周壁とを有し、前記内周壁の一部は凸状の係止部を形成し、前記延長部は、その先端部が前記終端壁に沿って屈曲し、その先端部より基端側が前記係止部に係止されていることを特徴とする。 That is, the terminal structure of the surface-mount type electronic component of the present invention is a terminal structure of a surface-mount type electronic component having a terminal that conducts to the element on the bottom surface, and an opening that opens to the bottom surface or the peripheral wall surface, and the bottom surface A terminal extending along the terminal, and an extension extending from the terminal and housed in the opening, the opening having a terminal wall and an inner peripheral wall connected thereto, and a part of the inner peripheral wall Is formed with a convex locking part, and the extension part is bent along the terminal wall, and the base end side of the extension part is locked to the locking part. To do.
 本発明の面実装型電子部品の端子構造によると、端子から延びる延長部が開口部に収められるだけでなく、開口部の内周壁の一部が凸状の係止部を形成しており、延長部の先端部より基端側が係止部に係止されている。また、延長部の先端部が開口部の終端壁に沿って屈曲しているため、曲げ復元力により延長部が係止部に圧接して固定されている。その結果、簡易な構造でありながら、底面の端子から延びる延長部が、緩みや浮き上がりなく開口部に固定される面実装型電子部品の端子構造を提供することができる。 According to the terminal structure of the surface mount electronic component of the present invention, not only the extension extending from the terminal is housed in the opening, but also a part of the inner peripheral wall of the opening forms a convex locking portion, The proximal end side of the extension portion is locked to the locking portion. Further, since the distal end portion of the extension portion is bent along the end wall of the opening portion, the extension portion is pressed against and fixed to the locking portion by a bending restoring force. As a result, it is possible to provide a terminal structure of a surface mount type electronic component in which the extension extending from the terminal on the bottom surface is fixed to the opening without loosening or lifting while having a simple structure.
 本発明において、前記開口部は、面実装型電子部品の少なくとも底面を構成する樹脂製の部材に設けられ、前記係止部は前記終端壁まで連続して設けられ、前記延長部の先端部が前記終端壁の近傍の前記係止部に食い込んでいることが好ましい。この構造によると、少なくとも底面を構成する樹脂製の部材に開口部を設けて、延長部の先端部を終端壁の近傍の係止部に食い込ませているため、端子から延びる延長部をより強固に開口部に固定することができる。 In the present invention, the opening is provided in a resin member that constitutes at least the bottom surface of the surface mount electronic component, the locking portion is provided continuously to the end wall, and the distal end of the extension portion is provided. It is preferable to bite into the engaging portion in the vicinity of the end wall. According to this structure, at least the resin member constituting the bottom surface is provided with an opening, and the distal end portion of the extension portion is bitten into the engaging portion in the vicinity of the terminal wall, so that the extension portion extending from the terminal is more robust. Can be fixed to the opening.
 また、前記樹脂製の部材は、面実装型電子部品の底面と周壁面を構成し、前記開口部は、前記周壁面に設けられていることが好ましい。開口部を周壁面に設けることで、底面の端子から側壁に沿って立ち上がる延長部が存在する構造となり、延長部にも半田接合を行なうことで、全体の接合強度を高めることができる。 Further, it is preferable that the resin member constitutes a bottom surface and a peripheral wall surface of the surface mount electronic component, and the opening is provided on the peripheral wall surface. By providing the opening on the peripheral wall surface, there is a structure in which an extension that rises from the terminal on the bottom surface along the side wall exists, and by soldering to the extension, the overall bonding strength can be increased.
 更に、前記開口部の前記内周壁は、前記延長部の基端側が接近して配置される一方の壁面と、これに対向する他方の壁面と、対向する係止部が各々設けられた他の一対の壁面とを有し、前記各々の係止部は、前記一方の壁面の側から前記他方の壁面の側に向けて間隔が広がる一対の傾斜壁面を有することが好ましい。この構造によると、延長部を屈曲させて開口部に収める際に、上記のような一対の傾斜壁面が存在することで、これに沿って延長部を導いて、延長部を係止部に容易に係止させることができるようになる。また、延長部の先端部を終端壁の近傍の係止部に食い込ませる場合にも、それが容易に行なえるようになる。 Furthermore, the inner peripheral wall of the opening is provided with one wall surface that is disposed close to the base end side of the extension portion, the other wall surface that faces the wall surface, and another locking portion that is opposed to the other wall surface. It is preferable that each of the locking portions has a pair of inclined wall surfaces that are widened from the one wall surface side toward the other wall surface side. According to this structure, when the extension portion is bent and accommodated in the opening portion, the pair of inclined wall surfaces as described above exist, so that the extension portion can be guided along this and the extension portion can be easily used as the locking portion. Can be locked. Further, when the distal end portion of the extension portion is bitten into the engaging portion in the vicinity of the end wall, this can be easily performed.
 また、前記端子は、前記底面から延出して屈曲しており、前記底面に沿って前記開口部又は前記周壁面まで延びて、再び屈曲していることが好ましい。このような構造とすることで、底面から延出する素子の端部を利用して、面実装型電子部品の底面に端子を設けることができる。 Further, it is preferable that the terminal extends and bends from the bottom surface, extends to the opening or the peripheral wall surface along the bottom surface, and bends again. With such a structure, a terminal can be provided on the bottom surface of the surface-mount electronic component by utilizing the end portion of the element extending from the bottom surface.
 また、前記底面に沿って延びる端子は、前記底面に設けた溝の内部において固定されていることが好ましい。このような構造とすることで、面実装型電子部品の底面に設けた溝で端子の位置決めをすることができ、また、溝の内部で端子が固定されることで、端子の位置ズレを防止できる。 Further, it is preferable that the terminal extending along the bottom surface is fixed inside a groove provided on the bottom surface. With this structure, the terminal can be positioned with the groove provided on the bottom surface of the surface mount electronic component, and the terminal is fixed inside the groove to prevent the terminal from being misaligned. it can.
 その際、前記底面には凸条部が設けられ、その凸条部に設けた溝の内部において、前記端子が固定されていることが好ましい。このような構造とすることで、底面から突出した位置に端子の表面を配置することができ、面実装型電子部品を配線基板等に実装する際に、端子との接続をより容易に行なうことができる。 In that case, it is preferable that a convex portion is provided on the bottom surface, and the terminal is fixed inside a groove provided in the convex portion. By adopting such a structure, the surface of the terminal can be arranged at a position protruding from the bottom surface, and it is easier to connect to the terminal when mounting the surface mount type electronic component on a wiring board or the like. Can do.
 前記端子は板状であるのが好ましく、特に、前記素子が、平角導線で構成されたエッジワイズコイルであり、コイル端部の平角導線により、前記端子と前記延長部とを構成している場合に、本発明は好ましい実施形態となる。 The terminal is preferably plate-shaped, and in particular, the element is an edgewise coil configured by a rectangular conductor, and the terminal and the extension are configured by a rectangular conductor at the end of the coil. In addition, the present invention is a preferred embodiment.
 一方、本発明の面実装型電子部品は、以上のような端子構造を有することを特徴とする。また、本発明の面実装型リアクトルは、以上のような端子構造を有することを特徴とする。従って、上述した作用効果により、簡易な構造でありながら、底面の端子から延びる延長部が、緩みや浮き上がりなく開口部に固定される面実装型電子部品および面実装型リアクトルを提供することができる。 On the other hand, the surface-mount type electronic component of the present invention is characterized by having the terminal structure as described above. Moreover, the surface mount type reactor of the present invention is characterized by having the terminal structure as described above. Therefore, the surface-mount type electronic component and the surface-mount type reactor in which the extension portion extending from the terminal on the bottom surface is fixed to the opening portion without being loosened or lifted up can be provided by the above-described operational effects. .
本発明の一実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルを一部断面で示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the surface mount type reactor which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention in the partial cross section. 本発明の一実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの組立てを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the assembly of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの組立てを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the assembly of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの底面を含む斜視図である。It is a perspective view containing the bottom face of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの要部を示す断面である。It is a cross section which shows the principal part of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る面実装型電子部品の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the surface mount-type electronic component which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの要部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the principal part of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの要部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the principal part of the surface mount type reactor which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.
 (面実装型電子部品の端子構造)
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルを一部断面で示した斜視図である。図1では、面実装型電子部品の一例として、底面S1が下面になるように面実装型リアクトルが示されている。図1に示すように、本発明の面実装型電子部品の端子構造は、コイル60等の素子に導通する端子40を底面S1に備えるものである。このような端子40は、底面S1に少なくとも1箇所設けられていればよく、端子40の数は、素子の種類に応じて決定される。
(Terminal structure of surface mount electronic components)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a partial cross-section of a surface mount reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, as an example of the surface-mounted electronic component, a surface-mounted reactor is illustrated so that the bottom surface S1 is a lower surface. As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal structure of the surface mount electronic component of the present invention is provided with a terminal 40 that is electrically connected to an element such as a coil 60 on the bottom surface S <b> 1. Such a terminal 40 only needs to be provided at least in one place on the bottom surface S1, and the number of terminals 40 is determined according to the type of element.
 本発明における面実装型電子部品としては、本発明の端子構造が適用し易い部品サイズである観点から、所謂、パワーエレクトロニクス用の電子部品が好ましい。具体的には、リアクトル、コイルなどのインダクタ、コンデンサ、抵抗器、トランジスタ、ダイオード、若しくはこれらの集積体などの半導体、電池、アンテナ、非可逆回路素子、又は発光素子、などの電子部品が挙げられる。以下、本発明の面実装型電子部品の端子構造について、面実装型リアクトルの例を挙げて説明する。 As the surface mount electronic component in the present invention, a so-called electronic component for power electronics is preferable from the viewpoint of a component size to which the terminal structure of the present invention is easily applied. Specifically, an electronic component such as a semiconductor such as a reactor, an inductor such as a coil, a capacitor, a resistor, a transistor, a diode, or an integrated body thereof, a battery, an antenna, a nonreciprocal circuit device, or a light emitting device can be given. . Hereinafter, the terminal structure of the surface mount electronic component of the present invention will be described with reference to an example of a surface mount reactor.
 (面実装型リアクトルの実施形態)
 図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの斜視図である。図3は、本発明の一実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの要部を示す斜視図である。
(Embodiment of surface mount type reactor)
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a surface mount type reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a main part of the surface-mount reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
 本発明の端子構造は、図2に示すように、周壁面S2に窪んで開口する開口部46と、底面S1に沿って延びる板状の端子40と、その端子40から延びて前記開口部46に収められた板状の延長部65と、を備えている。開口部46は、底面S1に窪んで開口していてもよい。延長部65は、全部又はその一部が開口部46に収められていればよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal structure of the present invention has an opening 46 that is recessed in the peripheral wall surface S <b> 2 and opens, a plate-like terminal 40 that extends along the bottom surface S <b> 1, and the opening 46 that extends from the terminal 40. And a plate-like extension portion 65 housed in the housing. The opening 46 may be recessed in the bottom surface S1. The extension 65 may be all or a part of it may be accommodated in the opening 46.
 図1に示すように、板状の端子40は、底面S1から延出して屈曲しており、底面S1に沿って周壁面S2まで延びて、再び屈曲している。図示した例では、底面S1と周壁面S2を構成する樹脂台部30に設けた孔部45から、板状の端子40が延出している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the plate-like terminal 40 extends from the bottom surface S1 and is bent, extends along the bottom surface S1 to the peripheral wall surface S2, and is bent again. In the illustrated example, a plate-like terminal 40 extends from a hole 45 provided in the resin base portion 30 constituting the bottom surface S1 and the peripheral wall surface S2.
 また、図3に示すように、開口部46は、終端壁46bと、これに連なる内周壁とを有している。内周壁は開口部46の終端壁46bから周壁面S2又は底面S1に及ぶ部分であって、図示した例では、内周壁が、前記延長部65の基端側65bが接近して配置される一方の壁面46cと、これに対向する他方の壁面46dと、対向する係止部が各々設けられた他の一対の壁面46eとを有している。これらの壁面46c~壁面46eは、図3において、それぞれ下側、上側、左右の壁面として示されている。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the opening part 46 has the terminal wall 46b and the inner peripheral wall connected to this. The inner peripheral wall is a portion extending from the terminal wall 46b of the opening 46 to the peripheral wall surface S2 or the bottom surface S1, and in the illustrated example, the inner peripheral wall is disposed close to the proximal end side 65b of the extension 65. Wall surface 46c, the other wall surface 46d opposite to the wall surface 46c, and another pair of wall surfaces 46e each provided with an opposing locking portion. These wall surfaces 46c to 46e are shown as lower, upper, left and right wall surfaces in FIG. 3, respectively.
 内周壁の一部は、凸状の係止部46aを形成し、延長部65の先端部65aは、終端壁46bに沿って屈曲している。凸状の係止部46aは、他の一対の壁面46eの一方側のみに設けられていてもよいが、両側に設けるのが好ましい。また、一方側の複数の場所に設けることも可能である。凸状の係止部46aが、一対の壁面46eの両側に設けられる場合、両側の係止部46aは、その最狭部の間隔が端子40の延長部65の幅より狭く設定されることが好ましい。 A part of the inner peripheral wall forms a convex locking portion 46a, and the tip 65a of the extension 65 is bent along the end wall 46b. The convex locking portions 46a may be provided only on one side of the other pair of wall surfaces 46e, but are preferably provided on both sides. It can also be provided at a plurality of locations on one side. When the convex locking portions 46a are provided on both sides of the pair of wall surfaces 46e, the interval between the narrowest portions of the locking portions 46a on both sides may be set narrower than the width of the extension portion 65 of the terminal 40. preferable.
 延長部65の先端部65aより基端側65bは、係止部46aに係止されている。係止部46aの形状としては、延長部65が係止できるものであれば何れでもよく、開口部46の入口正面から見た断面が三角形であるものに限らない。例えば、同断面が半円、三日月状などでもよい。本発明では、係止部46aが、一方の壁面46cの側から他方の壁面46dの側に向けて間隔が広がる一対の傾斜壁面46fを有することが好ましい。また、本発明では、図3に示すように、係止部46aは終端壁46bまで連続して設けられ、延長部65の先端部65aが終端壁46bの近傍の係止部46aに食い込んでいることが好ましい。 The base end side 65b from the distal end portion 65a of the extension portion 65 is locked to the locking portion 46a. The shape of the locking portion 46a may be any shape as long as the extension portion 65 can be locked, and is not limited to a shape having a triangular cross section as viewed from the entrance front of the opening 46. For example, the cross section may be a semicircle or a crescent. In the present invention, it is preferable that the locking portion 46a has a pair of inclined wall surfaces 46f whose interval is widened from the one wall surface 46c side toward the other wall surface 46d side. Further, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the locking portion 46a is provided continuously to the end wall 46b, and the tip 65a of the extension 65 bites into the locking portion 46a in the vicinity of the end wall 46b. It is preferable.
 面実装型電子部品の少なくとも底面S1を構成する部材としては、上記食い込み構造を容易にする観点、コストや成形性の観点から、樹脂が好ましい。なかでも、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、液晶ポリマー等の耐熱性の樹脂が好ましい。 As the member constituting at least the bottom surface S1 of the surface-mount type electronic component, a resin is preferable from the viewpoint of facilitating the biting structure, cost, and moldability. Of these, heat-resistant resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), and liquid crystal polymer are preferable.
 開口部46は、面実装型電子部品の少なくとも底面S1を構成する部材に設けられるが、底面S1と周壁面S2を構成する樹脂台部30に設けるのが好ましい。特に、開口部46は、樹脂台部30の周壁面S2に設けられることが好ましい。 The opening 46 is provided in a member constituting at least the bottom surface S1 of the surface-mount type electronic component, but is preferably provided in the resin base 30 constituting the bottom surface S1 and the peripheral wall surface S2. In particular, the opening 46 is preferably provided on the peripheral wall surface S <b> 2 of the resin base 30.
 次ぎに、面実装型リアクトルを構成する各部材と組立について、さらに説明する。図4及び図5は本発明の一実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの組立てを説明するための図である。図6は、本発明の一実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの底面を含む斜視図である。 Next, each member and assembly constituting the surface mount type reactor will be further described. 4 and 5 are views for explaining the assembly of the surface mount reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view including the bottom surface of the surface-mounted reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
 この面実装型リアクトル1は、例えば図4に示すように、コイル60と、軸部5aとその両端側に位置する角型の鍔部5b,5cとで構成される第1磁心部5と、2つの断面L字状の部材10a,10bで構成される第2磁心部10と、開口部46を設けた樹脂台部30とを備えている。このような部材を用いることで、コイル60が軸部5aに配置された第1磁心部5に対して、第2磁心部10を構成しコイル60の外側の方向に分割可能な複数の部材10a,10bを組み合わせることができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the surface-mount type reactor 1 includes a coil 60, a first magnetic core portion 5 including a shaft portion 5 a and square-shaped flange portions 5 b and 5 c located at both ends thereof, A second magnetic core portion 10 constituted by two L-shaped members 10 a and 10 b and a resin base portion 30 provided with an opening 46 are provided. By using such a member, a plurality of members 10a that constitute the second magnetic core portion 10 and can be divided in the direction of the outside of the coil 60 with respect to the first magnetic core portion 5 in which the coil 60 is disposed on the shaft portion 5a. , 10b can be combined.
 第1磁心部5は軸部5aとその両端側に位置する角型の鍔部5b,5cとを備える。図示した例では、円柱状の軸部5aと、角形状で板状の鍔部5b,5cとをそれぞれ別の部材として3つの部材で構成している。その際、第1磁心部5を軸部5aとなる部材と鍔部5b,5cとなる部材とで構成し、鍔部5b,5cとなる部材には、軸部5aとなる部材の端部を収める窪み部5dを備えることが好ましい。他の態様として、軸部5aと鍔部5cとが一体で、断面がアルファベットのT字状の部材を用いて構成しても良い。 The first magnetic core portion 5 includes a shaft portion 5a and square flange portions 5b and 5c located on both ends thereof. In the illustrated example, the columnar shaft portion 5a and the square and plate-shaped flange portions 5b and 5c are each constituted by three members as separate members. At that time, the first magnetic core portion 5 is composed of a member that becomes the shaft portion 5a and a member that becomes the flange portions 5b and 5c, and the end portion of the member that becomes the shaft portion 5a is formed on the member that becomes the flange portions 5b and 5c. It is preferable to provide the recessed part 5d to accommodate. As another aspect, the shaft portion 5a and the flange portion 5c may be integrated and may be configured using a T-shaped member having an alphabetical cross section.
 第1磁心部には、例えば表面に絶縁被膜が形成された金属磁性材料粉末とシリコーン樹脂等とを混合し、圧縮成形した後、残留応力を除くためのアニール熱処理を施すことによって製造される圧粉磁心を用いる。金属磁性材料としてFe基非晶質合金薄帯、Fe基ナノ結晶合金薄帯、純Fe、あるいはFe-Si系合金、Fe-Ni系合金、Fe-Al系合金、Fe-Co系合金、Fe-Cr系合金、Fe-Si-M系合金(MはCr又はAl)等のFe基軟磁性材料粉末を使うことが出来る。 The first magnetic core portion is a pressure produced by, for example, mixing a metal magnetic material powder having an insulating film formed on the surface thereof and a silicone resin, compression-molding, and then performing an annealing heat treatment to remove residual stress. Use a powder magnetic core. Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon, Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy ribbon, pure Fe, Fe-Si alloy, Fe-Ni alloy, Fe-Al alloy, Fe-Co alloy, Fe Fe-based soft magnetic material powders such as -Cr alloy and Fe-Si-M alloy (M is Cr or Al) can be used.
 第2磁心部10は2つの断面L字状の部材10a,10bで構成される。図示したL字状の部材10a,10bを、第1磁心部5と同様に金属磁性材料を用いた圧粉磁心としても良いが、ソフトフェライト材料を用い、その中でも飽和磁束密度Bsが大きいMn系のフェライト材料を用いるのが好ましい。 The second magnetic core 10 is composed of two members 10a and 10b having an L-shaped cross section. The L-shaped members 10a and 10b shown in the figure may be a dust core using a metal magnetic material as in the first magnetic core portion 5, but a soft ferrite material is used, and among them, a Mn type having a large saturation magnetic flux density Bs. The ferrite material is preferably used.
 コイル60は、導線(例えば、銅線にポリアミドイミドを被覆したエナメル線)を巻回してコイル60を構成する。コイル60を形成する導線は円形状、長方形状等の種々の断面形状のものを用いることができるが、幅と厚さの比が5以上の長方形状断面の導線(平角線)を用いればコイルの占積率を高めることができる。図示した例では平角線をエッジワイズ巻きにしたエッジワイズコイルを用いている。コイル60の巻数は、要求されるインダクタンス値に基づいて適宜設定され、また線径も通電される電流により適宜選択される。そして、コイル端部の平角導線により、端子40と延長部65とを構成している。 The coil 60 is constituted by winding a conductive wire (for example, an enameled wire in which a polyamide imide is coated on a copper wire). The conductors forming the coil 60 may have various cross-sectional shapes such as a circular shape and a rectangular shape, but if a conductive wire (rectangular wire) having a rectangular cross-section with a width to thickness ratio of 5 or more is used, the coil The space factor can be increased. In the illustrated example, an edgewise coil in which a rectangular wire is wound edgewise is used. The number of turns of the coil 60 is appropriately set based on the required inductance value, and the wire diameter is also appropriately selected depending on the current to be energized. And the terminal 40 and the extension part 65 are comprised by the flat conducting wire of the coil end part.
 樹脂台部30の材質は絶縁性能を満足すれば特に限定するものではないが、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、液晶ポリマー等の樹脂であって、射出成形等の公知の成形法にて得ることができる。絶縁性能として絶縁破壊電圧が3kV/mm以上が好ましく、更に10kV/mm以上であるのが望ましい。 The material of the resin pedestal 30 is not particularly limited as long as the insulating performance is satisfied, for example, a resin such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), liquid crystal polymer, It can be obtained by a known molding method such as injection molding. As the insulation performance, the breakdown voltage is preferably 3 kV / mm or more, and more preferably 10 kV / mm or more.
 本実施形態の面実装型リアクトルは、例えば以下のような工程を経て製造することが出来る。 The surface mount type reactor of the present embodiment can be manufactured through the following processes, for example.
 まず、図4に示すように、一方の部材10aと他方の部材10bを用いて、第1磁心部5の鍔部5b,5cの周面が、コイル60と面する第2磁心部10の内面と当接するように、一方の部材10aと他方の部材10bを組み合わせる第1工程を実施する。この第1工程では、予め一方の部材10aと他方の部材10bとの突き合わせ面同士に接着剤等を塗布した状態で、保持台に保持しておき、両方の部材10a,10bの間に、コイル60を配置した第1磁心部5を挿入し、両方の部材10a,10bを外側から加圧して接着させることが好ましい。 First, as shown in FIG. 4, using one member 10 a and the other member 10 b, the inner surface of the second magnetic core portion 10 where the peripheral surfaces of the flange portions 5 b and 5 c of the first magnetic core portion 5 face the coil 60. The first step of combining one member 10a and the other member 10b is performed so as to come into contact with each other. In this first step, an adhesive or the like is applied to the abutting surfaces of one member 10a and the other member 10b in advance, and is held on a holding stand, and a coil is placed between both members 10a and 10b. It is preferable to insert the first magnetic core portion 5 in which 60 is disposed, and press and bond both the members 10a and 10b from the outside.
 次いで、コイル60の延長部65を通すための孔部45を有する樹脂台部30を用いて、コイル60の延長部65を樹脂台部30に設けられた孔部45を通す第2工程を実施する。この工程に先立って、第1磁心部5と第2磁心部10で画定された空間に樹脂を導入してコイル60を封止することが好ましい。この樹脂としては、シリコーン系樹脂などの熱伝導性の高い樹脂が好ましく使用される。 Next, the second step of passing the extension portion 65 of the coil 60 through the hole 45 provided in the resin base portion 30 is performed using the resin base portion 30 having the hole portion 45 for passing the extension portion 65 of the coil 60. To do. Prior to this step, it is preferable to seal the coil 60 by introducing a resin into the space defined by the first magnetic core portion 5 and the second magnetic core portion 10. As this resin, a resin having high thermal conductivity such as silicone resin is preferably used.
 第2工程は、例えば挟持装置の挟持板に、第2磁心部10の部材10a,10bを挟んで保持し、コイル60の延長部65をチャック装置で挟んで位置決めした後、樹脂台部30を下降させて、延長部65を先端から孔部45に通す。その後、チャック装置を取外してから、樹脂台部30を更に下降させて、両方の部材10a,10bの間に挿入する。樹脂台部30としては、コイル60の巻軸方向に、コイル60を挟むように位置する一対の壁部32を有するものを使用することができる。 In the second step, for example, the members 10a and 10b of the second magnetic core portion 10 are sandwiched and held on the sandwiching plate of the sandwiching device, the extension portion 65 of the coil 60 is sandwiched between the chuck devices, and then the resin base portion 30 is placed. The extension part 65 is passed through the hole 45 from the tip by lowering. Thereafter, after removing the chuck device, the resin base 30 is further lowered and inserted between both members 10a and 10b. As the resin base part 30, what has a pair of wall part 32 located so that the coil 60 may be pinched | interposed in the winding-axis direction of the coil 60 can be used.
 また、樹脂台部30を配置した後に、その内部に樹脂を導入してもよく、導入のための開口を樹脂台部30が有していてもよい。熱硬化性樹脂を用いる場合、樹脂台部30の内部に熱硬化性樹脂を導入した後には、加熱により熱硬化性樹脂を硬化させることが好ましい。 Further, after the resin base portion 30 is arranged, the resin may be introduced into the inside thereof, and the resin base portion 30 may have an opening for introduction. When a thermosetting resin is used, it is preferable to cure the thermosetting resin by heating after introducing the thermosetting resin into the resin base 30.
 次いで、樹脂台部30から延出したコイル60の両側の延長部65を、延出した部分からコイル60の巻軸方向に樹脂台部30の内方(又は外方)に向かって、それぞれ逆向きに屈曲して、端子40を形成する第3工程を実施する。この工程に先立って、コイル60の両側の延長部65を適当な長さに切断することが好ましい。 Next, the extension portions 65 on both sides of the coil 60 extended from the resin base portion 30 are reversed from the extended portion toward the inner side (or outward) of the resin base portion 30 in the winding axis direction of the coil 60. The third step of forming the terminal 40 by bending in the direction is performed. Prior to this step, the extension portions 65 on both sides of the coil 60 are preferably cut to an appropriate length.
 第3工程は、面実装型リアクトル1を固定した状態で、水平ロッドを水平にスライドさせることで実施できる。これにより、コイル60の両側の延長部65を樹脂台部30の底面に沿って屈曲させる。更に、第3工程の後に、コイル60の延長部65の先端部65aが、樹脂台部30の底面から延長された位置になるように、延長部65の長さを設定する。 The third step can be carried out by sliding the horizontal rod horizontally with the surface mount reactor 1 fixed. Accordingly, the extension portions 65 on both sides of the coil 60 are bent along the bottom surface of the resin base portion 30. Further, after the third step, the length of the extension portion 65 is set so that the distal end portion 65 a of the extension portion 65 of the coil 60 is in a position extended from the bottom surface of the resin base portion 30.
 まず、面実装型リアクトル1を固定した状態で、垂直ロッド(図示せず)を下向きの方向にスライドさせ、コイル60の延長部65を、樹脂台部30の側面に沿って屈曲させる工程を実施する。これにより、コイル60の両側の延長部65の先端部65aを、樹脂台部30の側面に設けられた開口部46の外側に位置させることができる。 First, with the surface-mounted reactor 1 fixed, a step of sliding a vertical rod (not shown) in a downward direction and bending the extension portion 65 of the coil 60 along the side surface of the resin base portion 30 is performed. To do. Thereby, the front-end | tip part 65a of the extension part 65 of the both sides of the coil 60 can be located in the outer side of the opening part 46 provided in the side surface of the resin stand part 30. FIG.
 次いで、図5に示すように、面実装型リアクトル1を固定した状態で、押し込みロッド55を矢印の方向へスライドさせ、コイル60の延長部65の先端部65a付近を、樹脂台部30の側面に設けられた開口部46の内側に屈曲させる工程を実施する。これにより、図6に示すように、コイル60の両側の延長部65の先端部65aを、樹脂台部30の側面に設けられた開口部46の内側に位置させることができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, with the surface-mounted reactor 1 fixed, the push rod 55 is slid in the direction of the arrow, and the vicinity of the tip 65 a of the extension 65 of the coil 60 is moved to the side of the resin base 30. The step of bending the inside of the opening 46 provided in is performed. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 6, the tip portions 65 a of the extension portions 65 on both sides of the coil 60 can be positioned inside the opening 46 provided on the side surface of the resin base portion 30.
 このとき、図3に示すように、延長部65を屈曲させる際、延長部65が変形して凸状の係止部46aを乗り越えて、延長部65の先端部65aより基端側65bは、係止部46aに係止する。また、係止部46aは終端壁46bまで連続して設けられているため、延長部65の先端部65aが終端壁46bの近傍の係止部46aに食い込んだ構造となる。 At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, when the extension portion 65 is bent, the extension portion 65 is deformed to get over the convex locking portion 46a, and the base end side 65b from the distal end portion 65a of the extension portion 65 is Lock to the locking portion 46a. Moreover, since the latching | locking part 46a is provided continuously to the termination | terminus wall 46b, it becomes a structure where the front-end | tip part 65a of the extension part 65 bites into the latching | locking part 46a of the vicinity of the termination | terminus wall 46b.
 (面実装型リアクトルの他の実施形態)
 図7は、本発明の他の実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの斜視図である。この例では、樹脂台部30の底面S1に開口部46が設けられ、延長部65の全体を開口部46の内側に収めている。板状の端子40は、底面S1の孔部45から延出して屈曲しており、底面S1に沿って開口部46まで延びて、再び屈曲している。これらの点を除き、この面実装型リアクトルは、前述の実施形態と同様である。
(Other embodiment of surface mount type reactor)
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a surface mount reactor according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this example, an opening 46 is provided on the bottom surface S <b> 1 of the resin base 30, and the entire extension portion 65 is accommodated inside the opening 46. The plate-shaped terminal 40 extends from the hole 45 of the bottom surface S1 and bends, and extends along the bottom surface S1 to the opening 46 and bends again. Except for these points, this surface-mounted reactor is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment.
 端子構造の詳細も、図3と同様であり、開口部46は、終端壁46bと、これに連なる内周壁とを有している。図示した例では、内周壁が、前記延長部65の基端側65bが接近して配置される一方の壁面46cと、これに対向する他方の壁面46dと、対向する係止部が各々設けられた他の一対の壁面46eとを有している。 The details of the terminal structure are also the same as in FIG. 3, and the opening 46 has a terminal wall 46b and an inner peripheral wall connected to the terminal wall 46b. In the illustrated example, the inner peripheral wall is provided with one wall surface 46c arranged close to the base end side 65b of the extension portion 65, the other wall surface 46d facing the wall surface 46c, and the engaging portion facing each other. And another pair of wall surfaces 46e.
 内周壁の一部は、凸状の係止部46aを形成し、延長部65の先端部65aは、終端壁46bに沿って屈曲している。延長部65の先端部65aより基端側65bは、係止部46aに係止されている。 A part of the inner peripheral wall forms a convex locking portion 46a, and the tip 65a of the extension 65 is bent along the end wall 46b. The base end side 65b from the distal end portion 65a of the extension portion 65 is locked to the locking portion 46a.
 また、前述の実施形態では、コイル60の巻軸方向を底面S1に平行となるように配置した面実装型リアクトル1の例を示したが、コイル60の巻軸方向を底面S1に垂直となるように配置した面実装型リアクトル1であってもよい。その場合、コイル60の端部が底面S1の側に屈曲されて、底面S1から延出した構造となる。このような構造の場合でも、軸部5aとその両端側に位置する鍔部5b,5cとで構成される第1磁心部5と、これらを囲む第2磁心部10とを用いて、磁気回路を閉磁路とすることができる。このとき、下方側の鍔部に切欠き部を設けておくことで、コイル60の端部を第1磁心部から底面S1の側に引き出すことができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the example of the surface-mounted reactor 1 in which the winding axis direction of the coil 60 is arranged to be parallel to the bottom surface S1 is shown, but the winding axis direction of the coil 60 is perpendicular to the bottom surface S1. The surface mount type reactor 1 arrange | positioned in this way may be sufficient. In that case, the end portion of the coil 60 is bent toward the bottom surface S1 and extends from the bottom surface S1. Even in such a structure, a magnetic circuit is formed by using the first magnetic core portion 5 including the shaft portion 5a and the flange portions 5b and 5c located on both ends thereof, and the second magnetic core portion 10 surrounding them. Can be a closed magnetic circuit. At this time, by providing a notch portion in the lower flange portion, the end portion of the coil 60 can be pulled out from the first magnetic core portion to the bottom surface S1 side.
 また、前述の実施形態では、1つのコイル60を用いて、その端部を屈曲することにより2つの端子40を形成する例を示したが、相互誘導を可能にした複数の捲線からなるコイル60を用いて、4つ以上の端子40を形成してもよい。4つ以上の端子40を形成する場合、開口部46を周壁面S2に設けるのが好ましい。 In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the two terminals 40 are formed by using one coil 60 and bending the end portion thereof is shown. However, the coil 60 made of a plurality of winding wires that enables mutual induction. Four or more terminals 40 may be formed using In the case of forming four or more terminals 40, it is preferable to provide the opening 46 in the peripheral wall surface S2.
 一方、図8は、本発明の他の実施形態に係る面実装型リアクトルの要部を示す断面であり、図8(a)~(c)は、係止部46a又は延長部65の先端部65aの形状等がそれぞれ異なる例を示している。 On the other hand, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a surface mount type reactor according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (c) are front end portions of the locking portion 46a or the extension portion 65. Examples of different shapes and the like of 65a are shown.
 図8(a)に示す例では、開口部46の内周壁である壁面46eの一部をなす凸状の係止部46aが、壁面46eの深さ方向の中央から終端壁46bまで設けられている。このように、本発明における凸状の係止部46aは、内周壁深さ方向の一部にのみ設けられていてもよい。 In the example shown in FIG. 8A, a convex locking portion 46a that forms part of the wall surface 46e that is the inner peripheral wall of the opening 46 is provided from the center in the depth direction of the wall surface 46e to the end wall 46b. Yes. Thus, the convex locking part 46a in the present invention may be provided only in a part in the depth direction of the inner peripheral wall.
 図8(b)に示す例では、延長部65の先端部65aが、終端壁46bに沿って屈曲すると共に、先端部65aの更に先端側が、終端壁46bから離れるように屈曲している。このように、本発明における延長部65の先端部65aは、終端壁46bに沿って一部だけが屈曲していてもよい。 In the example shown in FIG. 8B, the tip 65a of the extension 65 is bent along the end wall 46b, and the tip of the tip 65a is further bent away from the end wall 46b. Thus, only a part of the tip 65a of the extension 65 in the present invention may be bent along the end wall 46b.
 図8(c)に示す例では、開口部46の内周壁である壁面46eの一部をなす凸状の係止部46aが、壁面46eの入口端から終端壁46b付近まで設けられており、凸状の係止部46aと終端壁46bの間に間隙が存在する。このため、延長部65の先端部65aは、係止部46aに食い込んでおらず、延長部65の基端側65bの曲げ復元力で、係止部46aに圧接している。このとき、延長部65の先端部65aの曲げ復元力も働くように、曲げ状態を調節することも可能である。 In the example shown in FIG. 8C, a convex locking portion 46a that forms part of the wall surface 46e that is the inner peripheral wall of the opening 46 is provided from the entrance end of the wall surface 46e to the vicinity of the end wall 46b. There is a gap between the convex locking portion 46a and the end wall 46b. For this reason, the front-end | tip part 65a of the extension part 65 does not bite into the latching | locking part 46a, and is press-contacting to the latching | locking part 46a with the bending restoring force of the base end side 65b of the extension part 65. FIG. At this time, it is also possible to adjust the bending state so that the bending restoring force of the distal end portion 65a of the extension portion 65 also works.
 前述の実施形態では、底面S1の平面な部分に沿って端子40が延びている構造の例を示したが、本発明では、端子40の強度を増すように底面S1に接着用の溝を設けても良い。また、基板等への実装時に端子40に熱が伝わり易くするように底面S1の端子40と重なる部分を突状とするのも好ましい。また端子40が底面S1に設けた溝34の内部において固定されていることが好ましい。端子40を溝34の内部に固定する方法としては、接着、嵌合、熱融着等があるが、エポキシ系接着剤等の接着剤を用いて接着する方法が好ましい。 In the above-described embodiment, an example of a structure in which the terminal 40 extends along the planar portion of the bottom surface S1 has been described. However, in the present invention, a bonding groove is provided on the bottom surface S1 so as to increase the strength of the terminal 40. May be. Moreover, it is also preferable to make the part which overlaps with the terminal 40 of the bottom face S1 project so that heat may be easily transmitted to the terminal 40 when mounted on a substrate or the like. Moreover, it is preferable that the terminal 40 is fixed inside the groove 34 provided in the bottom surface S1. As a method of fixing the terminal 40 in the groove 34, there are adhesion, fitting, heat fusion, and the like, but a method of bonding using an adhesive such as an epoxy adhesive is preferable.
 この実施形態では、例えば、図10A~図10Cに示すような樹脂台部30が使用される。図10Aは樹脂台部30を斜め上方からみた斜視図であり、図10Bは樹脂台部30を斜め下方からみた斜視図であり、図10Cは樹脂台部30の正面図である。 In this embodiment, for example, a resin base 30 as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10C is used. 10A is a perspective view of the resin pedestal 30 as viewed obliquely from above, FIG. 10B is a perspective view of the resin pedestal 30 as viewed from obliquely below, and FIG. 10C is a front view of the resin pedestal 30.
 この例では、樹脂台部30の底面S1に設けた孔部45から、開口部46の方向に、周壁面S2との境界近くまで、溝34が延びており、この溝34の内部に端子40が固定される。なお、底面S1の一端から他端まで端子40を配置する場合には、溝34を底面S1の一端から他端まで配置することも可能である。 In this example, the groove 34 extends from the hole 45 provided in the bottom surface S1 of the resin base 30 to the vicinity of the boundary with the peripheral wall surface S2 in the direction of the opening 46, and the terminal 40 is provided inside the groove 34. Is fixed. When the terminal 40 is disposed from one end to the other end of the bottom surface S1, the groove 34 can be disposed from one end to the other end of the bottom surface S1.
 また、図示した例では、溝34と重なるように、樹脂台部30の底面S1から他方の面に貫通する注入口36が設けられている。この注入口36は、面実装型電子部品の内部に、接着剤(例えば放熱用シリコーン)等を注入して充填するために設けることができる。図1に示すような面実装型リアクトルの場合、この接着剤によって、樹脂台部30とコイル60、第1磁心部5、第2磁心部10等の部品間が強固に固定されるとともに、コイル60と各第2磁心部10との間に接着剤で熱経路を構成し、第2磁心部10に当接するように設けた放熱板(図示省略)へ熱を逃がす構造にすることができる。 In the illustrated example, an injection port 36 penetrating from the bottom surface S1 of the resin base portion 30 to the other surface is provided so as to overlap the groove 34. The injection port 36 can be provided for injecting and filling an adhesive (for example, heat-dissipating silicone) into the surface mount electronic component. In the case of the surface mount type reactor as shown in FIG. 1, the adhesive firmly fixes the parts such as the resin base portion 30 and the coil 60, the first magnetic core portion 5, the second magnetic core portion 10 and the like. A heat path is formed with an adhesive between the second magnetic core portion 60 and the second magnetic core portion 10, and heat can be released to a heat radiating plate (not shown) provided so as to contact the second magnetic core portion 10.
 また、樹脂台部30の底面S1に溝34を設ける場合、底面S1には凸条部38が設けられ、その凸条部38に設けた溝34の内部において、端子40が固定されていることが好ましい。 Further, when the groove 34 is provided on the bottom surface S <b> 1 of the resin base portion 30, the convex portion 38 is provided on the bottom surface S <b> 1, and the terminal 40 is fixed inside the groove 34 provided on the convex portion 38. Is preferred.
 その場合、例えば、図11A~図11Cに示すような樹脂台部30が使用される。図11Aは樹脂台部30を斜め上方からみた斜視図であり、図11Bは樹脂台部30を斜め下方からみた斜視図であり、図11Cは樹脂台部30の正面図である。 In that case, for example, a resin base 30 as shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C is used. FIG. 11A is a perspective view of the resin pedestal 30 as viewed obliquely from above, FIG. 11B is a perspective view of the resin pedestal 30 as viewed from obliquely below, and FIG. 11C is a front view of the resin pedestal 30.
 この例では、樹脂台部30の底面S1に設けた孔部45から、開口部46の方向に、周壁面S2との境界近くまで、凸条部38が延びており、凸条部38に平行に設けた溝34の内部に端子40が固定される。なお、図示した例のように、凸条部38の長手方向の両端を傾斜面とすることも可能であり、これによって、凸条部38の両端において、端子40を屈曲させる際に、より緩やか(曲率半径をより大きくするなど)に屈曲させることができる。 In this example, the ridge 38 extends in the direction of the opening 46 from the hole 45 provided in the bottom surface S <b> 1 of the resin base 30 to the vicinity of the boundary with the peripheral wall S <b> 2, and is parallel to the ridge 38. The terminal 40 is fixed inside the groove 34 provided in the. In addition, as shown in the illustrated example, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the ridges 38 can be inclined surfaces, which makes it easier to bend the terminals 40 at both ends of the ridges 38. (E.g., increasing the radius of curvature).
 (面実装型電子部品の他の実施形態)
 図9は、本発明の他の実施形態に係る面実装型電子部品の斜視図である。図示した例は、面実装型電子部品が、円形断面の導線を用いたコイル60と磁心9を備えるインダクタの場合である。
(Another embodiment of surface mount electronic component)
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a surface mount electronic component according to another embodiment of the present invention. The illustrated example is a case where the surface-mount electronic component is an inductor including a coil 60 and a magnetic core 9 using a conducting wire having a circular cross section.
 この例では、図9に示すように、樹脂台部30に端子40が一体成形され、端子40が樹脂台部30の底面S1側と上面S3側に延出している。上面S3側に延出した端子40は、コイル60の端部と半田等で電気的に接続され、これによって、端子40が電子部品の素子(コイル60)と導通している。この態様では樹脂台部30と端子40との一体成形体を中継部材(インターポーザ)として構成している。 In this example, as shown in FIG. 9, the terminal 40 is integrally formed with the resin base 30, and the terminal 40 extends to the bottom surface S 1 side and the top surface S 3 side of the resin base portion 30. The terminal 40 extending to the upper surface S3 side is electrically connected to the end of the coil 60 with solder or the like, whereby the terminal 40 is electrically connected to the element (coil 60) of the electronic component. In this aspect, an integrally molded body of the resin base portion 30 and the terminal 40 is configured as a relay member (interposer).
 樹脂台部30の底面S1側に延出した端子40は、底面S1に沿って屈曲され、更に屈曲されて、開口部46に収められる。係止部46a及び延長部65の形状等については、前述したとおりである。 The terminal 40 extending to the bottom surface S 1 side of the resin base 30 is bent along the bottom surface S 1, further bent, and stored in the opening 46. The shapes and the like of the locking part 46a and the extension part 65 are as described above.
 本発明の端子構造が適用できる面実装型電子部品としては、リアクトル、コイルなどのインダクタに限らず、コンデンサ、抵抗器、トランジスタ、ダイオード、若しくはこれらの集積体などの半導体、電池、アンテナ、非可逆回路素子、又は発光素子、などの電子部品が挙げられる。 Surface mount electronic components to which the terminal structure of the present invention can be applied are not limited to inductors such as reactors and coils, but are also semiconductors such as capacitors, resistors, transistors, diodes, or their integrated bodies, batteries, antennas, and nonreciprocal. An electronic component such as a circuit element or a light emitting element can be given.
 いずれの電子部品についても、図9に示すように、素子と板状の端子とを電気的に接続することで、本発明の端子構造を実施することができる。また、コンデンサや電池は、薄板状の電極が使用されるため、その端部を細長く延長して、これを本発明における端子40と延長部65として使用することで、本発明の端子構造を構成することができる。 For any electronic component, as shown in FIG. 9, the terminal structure of the present invention can be implemented by electrically connecting the element and the plate-like terminal. Moreover, since a thin plate-like electrode is used for a capacitor or a battery, the end portion thereof is elongated and used as the terminal 40 and the extension portion 65 in the present invention, thereby constituting the terminal structure of the present invention. can do.
 パワー半導体等では、パッケージから板状のリードが延設されている形態が存在するが、これらについても、リードを挿通させる孔部と、係止部を有する開口部とを有する樹脂台部を用いて、孔部から延出するリードを屈曲させて端子と延長部を形成することで、本発明の端子構造を構成することが可能である。 In power semiconductors and the like, there is a form in which a plate-like lead is extended from the package, and these also use a resin base part having a hole part through which the lead is inserted and an opening part having a locking part. Thus, the terminal structure of the present invention can be configured by bending the lead extending from the hole to form the terminal and the extension.
    1  面実装型リアクトル
    5  第1磁心部
    5a 軸部
    5b,5c 鍔部
   10  第2磁心部
   30  樹脂台部
   34  溝
   38  凸条部
   40  端子
   45  孔部
   46  開口部
   46a 係止部
   46b 終端壁
   46c 壁面
   46d 壁面
   46e 壁面
   60  コイル
   65  延長部
   65a 先端部
   65b 基端側
    S1  底面
    S2  周壁面
    S3  上面
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Surface mount type reactor 5 1st magnetic core part 5a Shaft part 5b, 5c collar part 10 2nd magnetic core part 30 Resin base part 34 Groove 38 Projection part 40 Terminal 45 Hole part 46 Opening part 46a Locking part 46b Termination wall 46c Wall surface 46d Wall surface 46e Wall surface 60 Coil 65 Extension portion 65a Tip portion 65b Base end side S1 bottom surface S2 peripheral wall surface S3 top surface

Claims (10)

  1.  素子に導通する端子を底面に備える面実装型電子部品の端子構造であって、
     前記底面又は周壁面に開口する開口部と、前記底面に沿って延びる端子と、その端子から延びて前記開口部に収められた延長部と、を備え、
     前記開口部は、終端壁とこれに連なる内周壁とを有し、前記内周壁の一部は凸状の係止部を形成し、
     前記延長部は、その先端部が前記終端壁に沿って屈曲し、その先端部より基端側が前記係止部に係止されている面実装型電子部品の端子構造。
    It is a terminal structure of a surface mount type electronic component provided with a terminal conducting to an element on the bottom surface,
    An opening that opens to the bottom surface or the peripheral wall surface, a terminal that extends along the bottom surface, and an extension that extends from the terminal and is housed in the opening,
    The opening has a terminal wall and an inner peripheral wall connected to the end wall, and a part of the inner peripheral wall forms a convex locking portion,
    The terminal portion of the surface mount type electronic component in which the extension portion is bent along the terminal wall and the proximal end side of the extension portion is locked to the locking portion.
  2.  前記開口部は、面実装型電子部品の少なくとも底面を構成する樹脂製の部材に設けられ、
     前記係止部は前記終端壁まで連続して設けられ、前記延長部の先端部が前記終端壁の近傍の前記係止部に食い込んでいる請求項1に記載の面実装型電子部品の端子構造。
    The opening is provided in a resin member that constitutes at least the bottom surface of the surface-mount electronic component,
    The terminal structure of the surface-mount type electronic component according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion is provided continuously to the end wall, and a distal end portion of the extension portion bites into the locking portion in the vicinity of the end wall. .
  3.  前記樹脂製の部材は、面実装型電子部品の底面と周壁面を構成し、前記開口部は、前記周壁面に設けられている請求項2に記載の面実装型電子部品の端子構造。 3. The terminal structure of a surface mount electronic component according to claim 2, wherein the resin member constitutes a bottom surface and a peripheral wall surface of the surface mount electronic component, and the opening is provided on the peripheral wall surface.
  4.  前記開口部の前記内周壁は、前記延長部の基端側が接近して配置される一方の壁面と、これに対向する他方の壁面と、対向する係止部が各々設けられた他の一対の壁面とを有し、前記各々の係止部は、前記一方の壁面の側から前記他方の壁面の側に向けて間隔が広がる一対の傾斜壁面を有する請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の面実装型電子部品の端子構造。 The inner peripheral wall of the opening is a pair of another wall surface provided with one wall surface disposed close to the proximal end side of the extension portion, the other wall surface facing the wall surface, and a locking portion facing each other. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each of the locking portions has a pair of inclined wall surfaces that increase in distance from the one wall surface side toward the other wall surface side. Terminal structure of the surface mount electronic component as described.
  5.  前記端子は、前記底面から延出して屈曲しており、前記底面に沿って前記開口部又は前記周壁面まで延びて、再び屈曲している請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の面実装型電子部品の端子構造。 The surface according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the terminal extends from the bottom surface and is bent, extends along the bottom surface to the opening or the peripheral wall surface, and is bent again. Terminal structure of mounted electronic components.
  6.  前記底面に沿って延びる端子は、前記底面に設けた溝の内部において固定されている請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の面実装型電子部品の端子構造。 6. The terminal structure of a surface mount electronic component according to claim 1, wherein the terminal extending along the bottom surface is fixed inside a groove provided on the bottom surface.
  7.  前記底面には凸条部が設けられ、その凸条部に設けた溝の内部において、前記端子が固定されている請求項6に記載の面実装型電子部品の端子構造。 7. A terminal structure of a surface mount electronic component according to claim 6, wherein a protrusion is provided on the bottom surface, and the terminal is fixed inside a groove provided in the protrusion.
  8.  前記素子が、平角導線で構成されたエッジワイズコイルであり、コイル端部の平角導線により、前記端子と前記延長部とを構成している請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の面実装型電子部品の端子構造。 The surface according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the element is an edgewise coil composed of a flat wire, and the terminal and the extension portion are formed by a flat wire at the end of the coil. Terminal structure of mounted electronic components.
  9.  請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の端子構造を有する面実装型電子部品。 A surface-mount electronic component having the terminal structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10.  請求項8に記載の端子構造を有する面実装型リアクトル。
     
    A surface-mounting type reactor having the terminal structure according to claim 8.
PCT/JP2017/012555 2016-03-29 2017-03-28 Terminal structure for surface-mounted electronic component, surface-mounted electronic component comprising terminal structure, and surface-mounted reactor WO2017170497A1 (en)

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