WO2017167003A1 - 上行控制信息的发送方法、装置及存储介质 - Google Patents

上行控制信息的发送方法、装置及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017167003A1
WO2017167003A1 PCT/CN2017/076507 CN2017076507W WO2017167003A1 WO 2017167003 A1 WO2017167003 A1 WO 2017167003A1 CN 2017076507 W CN2017076507 W CN 2017076507W WO 2017167003 A1 WO2017167003 A1 WO 2017167003A1
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Prior art keywords
resource
uplink control
control information
uci
format
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PCT/CN2017/076507
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李新彩
赵亚军
苟伟
彭佛才
毕峰
杨玲
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017167003A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017167003A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0028Formatting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0071Use of interleaving

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for transmitting uplink control information (UCI).
  • UCI uplink control information
  • LTE Long-Term Evolution
  • LTE evolution process uses unlicensed carrier work as an important part of the LTE evolution process. This technology will enable LTE systems to use existing unlicensed carriers, greatly increasing the potential spectrum resources of LTE systems, enabling LTE systems to achieve lower spectrum costs.
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC Dual Wire (Dual Connectivity, DC) access mode.
  • PUCCH Physical uplink control channel
  • the PUCCH of the LTE in the related art supports multiple transmission formats, including Format 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b/3/5 of a resource block (RB) at a certain time and occupying consecutive 1 ⁇ 8 RB format 4.
  • Normal CP (general cyclic prefix), for format 1a, only one bit of HARQ-ACK or one bit of HARQ-ACK and SR combination can be transmitted;
  • Format 1b can be used to transmit a 2-bit HARQ-ACK or a 2-bit Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request-Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK and Scheduling Request (SR) combination;
  • Format 1b When the channel selection is enabled, Format 1b carries up to 4 bits of HARQ-ACK feedback: when not multiplexed with HARQ-ACK, Format 2 is used to transmit Channel Quality Indication (CQI)/precoding matrix indication. (Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI) or Rank Indicator (RI);
  • CQI Channel Quality Indication
  • PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
  • RI Rank Indicator
  • Format 2a is used to transmit CQI/PMI or RI and 1-bit HARQ-ACK multiplexing
  • Format 2b is used to transmit CQI/PMI or RI and 2-bit HARQ-ACK multiplexing
  • Format 2 is used to send CQI/PMI or RI and HARQ-ACK multiplexing
  • Format 3 is used to transmit a maximum of 10 bits of HARQ-ACK in a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system or a maximum of 20 bits of HARQ-ACK in a TDD system;
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • Format 4 is used to transmit HARQ-ACK and/or periodic channel status information of multiple carriers. (Channel State Information, CSI);
  • Format 5 is used to transmit HARQ-ACK and/or periodic CSI of multiple carriers.
  • the terminal needs to listen to the Listening Before Talk (LBT) before the unlicensed carrier transmits the uplink data (such as the uplink control information), which is also called Clear Channel Assessment (CCA). ), and the transmission data needs to meet the regulatory requirements of 80% occupied bandwidth and Power Specturm Density (PSD), but currently the PUCCH structure of LTE only occupies one RB of the system bandwidth boundary, or several consecutive RBs, and thus The requirements for regulation cannot be met.
  • LBT Listening Before Talk
  • CCA Clear Channel Assessment
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure are to provide a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for transmitting a UCI, so as to solve at least the regional control and the unlicensed carrier occupation when the UCI information is transmitted on the unlicensed carrier existing in the related art.
  • the problem of bandwidth is to provide a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for transmitting a UCI, so as to solve at least the regional control and the unlicensed carrier occupation when the UCI information is transmitted on the unlicensed carrier existing in the related art.
  • a method for transmitting a UCI including: determining a resource for transmitting a UCI, wherein the resource includes more than three clusters, or the resource includes one or more interleaved units
  • the interleaving unit is composed of three or more discrete RBs; the UCI is mapped onto the resource, and the UCI is transmitted on the resource by using an unlicensed carrier.
  • determining the resource for transmitting the UCI includes at least one of: determining, by the received high layer signaling from the base station, the resource used to send the UCI; and determining the physical downlink control The location of the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) determines the resource used to send the UCI; and determines the resource used to send the UCI by receiving downlink control information from the base station.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • determining the resource for transmitting the UCI includes: determining a number of the one or more interleave units and a resource index in each RB in the interleaving unit; The number and the resource index determine the resource.
  • the resources include frequency domain resources and code domain resources.
  • the physical uplink control channel format of the RB includes one of the following: Format1, Format1a, Format1b, Format2, Format2a, Format2b, Format3, Format4, Format5, where each RB in the interleaving unit is used.
  • the PUCCH format is the same, or the PUCCH format adopted by a part of the RBs in the interleaving unit is the first format, and the PUCCH format adopted by the remaining RBs is the second format.
  • the method further includes: determining a PUCCH format of the RB by at least one of: determining a PUCCH format of the RB by using a manner indicated by a base station, where a PUCCH format of the RB is the Determining, by the base station, the number of unlicensed carriers; determining a PUCCH format of the RB according to the number of bits of the UCI.
  • an interleaving unit includes p RBs, and each of the p RBs is separated by m RBs, where p is an integer greater than or equal to 3, m is a positive integer, and values of p and m are based on System bandwidth is determined.
  • all the RBs in an interleaving unit use the same code sequence when performing the transmission of the UCI.
  • the resource includes a PUCCH and/or a PUSCH, where the subframe corresponding to the PUCCH includes a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) and a symbol occupied by the UCI, where the subframe
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the structure includes at least one of the following: one of the subframes includes two DMRS symbols, the two DMRS symbols are symbols 3 and 10, respectively; one of the subframes includes four DMRS symbols, and the four DMRS symbols respectively Symbols 1, 5, 8, and 12.
  • the RB includes a DMRS, and the number and location of the DMRS included in the RB are determined by a format of a PUCCH of the RB.
  • the UCI includes at least one of: multiple of one or more carriers Acknowledge/non-Acknowledge (ACK/NACK) information of the process; ACK/NACK information of multiple subframes of one or more carriers; periodic CSI of one or more carriers; non-carrier of one or more carriers Periodic channel status information; Buffer State Report (BSR); one or more bits used by the base station and the terminal to maintain ACK/NACK reporting synchronization.
  • ACK/NACK Acknowledge/non-Acknowledge
  • BSR Buffer State Report
  • the transmitting subframe determines whether the UCI includes ACK/NACK information corresponding to a physical downlink shared channel of multiple subframes, and the UCI is transmitted by using one of the resources.
  • the timing relationship with the multiple subframes is determined by at least one of the following: the n+kth subframe transmits all physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) subframes corresponding to the terminal in the previous downlink burst burst.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • the uplink subframe transmits ACK/NACK information of all PDSCH subframes corresponding to the terminal in the downlink burst in the Nth TXOP, where N is a positive integer and K is a positive integer.
  • the k is 4; and/or the K is 1.
  • mapping the UCI to the resource includes at least one of: dividing the UCI into two or more groups; and grouping the resources according to the group divided by the UCI, where
  • the packet mapping includes at least one of the following: a UCI of one group is mapped to two or more RBs, a UCI of a different group is mapped to a different RB, and a UCI of a different group is mapped to an RB of a format of a different PUCCH;
  • the UCI code modulation is processed into a modulation symbol; and the modulation symbol is mapped to a Single Carrier-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (SC-OFDM) included in the resource by multiplying by a predetermined sequence.
  • SC-OFDM Single Carrier-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • mapping the UCI to m single carrier orthogonal frequency division multiple access (Single Carrier-) included in the resource Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-OFDMA) is a discrete system of two or more RBs or Resource Elements (REs) within a system bandwidth, where m is a positive integer less than or equal to 4; mapping the UCI to The last s symbols of the special subframe, or the t symbols after a predetermined microsecond after the downlink burst, wherein the values of s and t are both positive integers less than 7.
  • mapping the UCI to the resource, and transmitting the UCI on the resource by using an unlicensed carrier comprises: repeating the UCI Mapping to a plurality of the RBs in the resource, and transmitting the UCI on the resource by using the unlicensed carrier resource; and/or transmitting the UCI to an authorized carrier for transmission.
  • the method includes at least one of the following: the resource includes a PUCCH and/or a PUSCH, where the PUCCH and the PUSCH are frequency-divided by different interleaving units; the resource includes a PUCCH, where When the PUCCH and the Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) are transmitted in the same subframe, the UCI is sent by discarding the SRS or by deleting the corresponding frequency domain position of the symbol occupied by the SRS. The UCI.
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • a method for transmitting a UCI including: determining a resource for transmitting a UCI, wherein the resource includes more than three clusters, or the resource includes one or more interleaving units, The interleaving unit is composed of three or more discrete resource blocks; the determined resource is notified to the terminal, where the resource is used by the terminal to send the UCI.
  • the notifying the determined resource to the terminal includes: notifying, by the high layer signaling, the determined resource to the terminal; and notifying, by using downlink control information, the determined resource to the terminal .
  • notifying the determined resource to the terminal comprises: when the interlacing When the PUCCH format of each RB included in the unit is the same, assigning the same resource index to each RB in the interleaving unit, and notifying the terminal of the resource index of the first RB in the interleaving unit; And/or, when the PUCCH format of the RBs included in the interleaving unit is different, the resource index of each RB in the interleaving unit is notified to the terminal.
  • the frequency domain spreading sequence of each RB is used.
  • the cyclic shift is the same as the first RB, or each RB is offset by a cyclic shift of the same size, wherein the cyclic shift is notified to the terminal by the resource; and/or,
  • the PUCCH format of the RB included in the interleaving unit includes a time domain spreading code
  • the time domain spreading code is notified to the terminal by using the resource, where the OFDM included in the same PUCCH format includes a time domain spreading code. the same.
  • cyclic shift and/or time domain expansion of the frequency domain spreading sequence of the RB is determined according to the resource index of the RB.
  • the resources include frequency domain resources and code domain resources.
  • the method further comprises: notifying the terminal of the PUCCH format of the RB.
  • the PUCCH format of the RB includes one of the following: Format1, Format1a, Format1b, Format2, Format2a, Format2b, Format3, Format4, Format5, where the PUCCH formats adopted by each RB in the interleaving unit are The PUCCH format adopted by a part of the RBs in the interleaving unit is the first format, and the PUCCH format adopted by the remaining RBs is the second format.
  • an interleaving unit includes p RBs, and each of the p RBs is separated by m RBs, where p is an integer greater than or equal to 3, m is a positive integer, and values of p and m are based on System bandwidth is determined.
  • the resource includes a PUCCH and/or a PUSCH, where the subframe corresponding to the PUCCH includes a DMRS and a symbol occupied by the UCI, and the structure of the subframe includes at least one of the following:
  • the sub-frame includes two DMRS symbols, which are symbols 3 and 10, respectively; one of the sub-frames includes four DMRS symbols, and the four DMRS symbols are symbols 1, 5, 8, and 12, respectively.
  • the RB includes a DMRS, and the number and location of the DMRS included in the RB are determined by a format of a PUCCH of the RB.
  • the UCI includes at least one of: ACK/NACK information of multiple processes of one or more carriers; ACK/NACK information of multiple subframes of one or more carriers; one or more carriers Periodic CSI; aperiodic CSI of one or more carriers; BSR; one or more bits used by the base station and the terminal to maintain ACK/NACK reporting synchronization.
  • the transmitting subframe and the The timing relationship of the multiple subframes is determined by at least one of the following manners: the n+kth subframe transmits ACK/NACK information of all PDSCH subframes corresponding to the terminal in the previous downlink burst, where n is a positive integer and k is positive An integer, the nth subframe is the last PDSCH subframe in the last downlink burst; the uplink subframe in the N+Kth transmission opportunity TXOP transmits all PDSCH subframes corresponding to the terminal in the downlink burst in the Nth TXOP ACK/NACK information of the frame, where N is a positive integer and K is a positive integer.
  • the k is 4; and/or the K is 1.
  • a UCI transmitting apparatus including: a first determining module configured to determine a resource for transmitting a UCI, wherein the resource includes three or more clusters, or The resource includes one or more interleaving units, the interleaving unit is composed of three or more discrete RBs; a processing module configured to map the UCI to the resource and transmit the resource on the resource by using an unlicensed carrier Said UCI.
  • a UCI transmitting apparatus including: a second determining module configured to determine a resource for transmitting a UCI, wherein the resource includes more than three clusters, or the resource includes One or more interleaving units, the interleaving unit being composed of three or more discrete RBs; the notifying module configured to notify the terminal of the determined resource, wherein the resource is used by the terminal to send the UCI.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a computer program configured to execute the UCI sending method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource for transmitting UCI includes more than three clusters, or includes one or more interleaving units, and each interleaving unit is composed of three or more discrete RBs. Therefore, when the UCI is transmitted by using the foregoing resources, the 80% occupied bandwidth of the unlicensed carrier and the regulatory requirements of the PSD can be implemented, and the UCI information transmission on the unlicensed carrier in the related art can be solved, and the regional control and the non-authorization cannot be satisfied.
  • the carrier occupies bandwidth.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method of transmitting a first UCI according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method of transmitting a second UCI according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of a PUCCH channel structure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a PUCCH format and structure
  • 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of a PUCCH channel structure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 3 of a PUCCH channel structure
  • 8 is a schematic diagram 2 of uplink control information transmission
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 1 of ACK/NACK and PDSCH timing relationship
  • FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of ACK/NACK and PDSCH timing relationship
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 1 showing a position of a PUCCH in a subframe
  • FIG. 12 is a second schematic diagram of a position of a PUCCH in a subframe
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 3 of a position of a PUCCH in a subframe
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram 4 showing a position of a PUCCH in a subframe
  • FIG. 15 is a structural block diagram of a transmitting apparatus of a first UCI according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 16 is a structural block diagram of a transmitting apparatus of a second UCI according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a first UCI according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 Determine a resource for transmitting UCI, where the resource includes three or more clusters, or the resource includes one or more interleaving units, where the interleaving unit is composed of three or more discrete resource blocks;
  • Step S104 Mapping the UCI to the foregoing resource, and transmitting the UCI on the resource by using an unlicensed carrier.
  • the above operation may be performed by the terminal.
  • the resource for transmitting the UCI includes three or more clusters, or includes one or more interleaving units, and each interleaving unit is composed of three or more discrete RBs, and the number of specific RBs may be according to the system.
  • Bandwidth determination when UCI is transmitted using the above types of resources, It can guarantee the 80% bandwidth requirement of the unlicensed carrier when transmitting the UCI, and the regulatory requirements of the PSD, thereby solving the problem that the UCI information transmission on the unlicensed carrier cannot be satisfied in the related art, and the regional control and the unlicensed carrier cannot be satisfied. The problem of occupying bandwidth.
  • determining, by using the foregoing, the UCI, the resource for sending the foregoing UCI includes: determining, by using the received high layer signaling from the base station, a resource for transmitting the UCI; determining, by using the determined location of the PDCCH, for sending The resource of the UCI; determining, by the received downlink control information from the base station, a resource for transmitting the UCI.
  • the foregoing three determining manners are only a plurality of preferred resource determining manners. In actual applications, other methods may be used to determine the resources for transmitting the UCI, for example, by means of negotiation between the base station and the terminal.
  • determining the resource for transmitting the UCI includes determining a number of one or more interleaving units and a resource index within each RB within the interleaving unit; determining the resource based on the number and the resource index.
  • the number of the interleaving unit and the resource index of the RB in the interleaving unit may be notified by the base station, or may be determined by the base station and the terminal, or determined by other means.
  • the foregoing resources include frequency domain resources and code domain resources.
  • the PUCCH format of the RB includes one of the following: Format1, Format1a, Format1b, Format2, Format2a, Format2b, Format3, Format4, Format5, where the PUCCH format adopted by the RBs in the interleaving unit is The same, or a part of the RBs in the interleaving unit adopts the PUCCH format as the first format, and the remaining RBs adopt the PUCCH format as the second format.
  • the PUCCH formats of the multiple RBs in the interleaving unit may be the same, or are all different, or partially the same, and the PUCCH format of the RB is consistent with the existing PUCCH format.
  • the method further includes: determining, by at least one of the following manners, a PUCCH format of the RB: determining, by using a manner indicated by the base station, a PUCCH format of the RB, where the PUCCH format of the RB is a base station according to the unlicensed carrier The number is determined; according to the above The number of bits of the UCI determines the PUCCH format of the RB.
  • an interleaving unit includes p RBs, and the p RBs are each separated by m RBs, where p is an integer greater than or equal to 3, m is a positive integer, and p and m are taken The value is determined based on the system bandwidth. In the present embodiment, when determining the values of p and m, it is determined based on the 80% occupied bandwidth.
  • all RBs in an interleaving unit use the same code sequence when performing UCI transmission, and the code sequence is one of multiple code sequences, and the multiple code sequences satisfy the same sequence.
  • the nature of cyclic shift orthogonality that is, multiple code sequences are formed by different cyclic shifts of the same sequence.
  • the foregoing resource includes a PUCCH and/or a PUSCH, where the subframe corresponding to the PUCCH includes a DMRS and a symbol occupied by the UCI, and the structure of the subframe includes at least one of the following:
  • the subframe includes two DMRS symbols, which are symbols 3 and 10, respectively; one of the above subframes includes four DMRS symbols, which are symbols 1, 5, 8, and 12, respectively.
  • the foregoing RB includes a DMRS, and the number and location of DMRSs included in the RB are determined by a format of a PUCCH of the RB.
  • the UCI includes at least one of: ACK/NACK information of multiple processes of one or more carriers; ACK/NACK information of multiple subframes of one or more carriers; one or more Periodic channel state information for one carrier; aperiodic channel state information for one or more carriers; buffer status report; one or more bits for base station and terminal to maintain ACK/NACK reporting synchronization.
  • the timing of the foregoing transmitting subframe and the multiple subframes is determined by at least one of the following manners: the n+kth subframe transmits an ACK/NACK message of all PDSCH subframes corresponding to the terminal in the last downlink burst.
  • n is a positive integer
  • k is a positive integer
  • the nth subframe is the last PDSCH subframe in the previous downlink burst
  • the uplink subframe in the N+K TXOP is transmitted in the Nth TXOP ACK/NACK information of all PDSCH subframes corresponding to the terminal in the downlink burst, where N is a positive integer and K is a positive integer.
  • k is 4; and/or K is 1.
  • mapping the UCI to the resource includes at least one of: dividing the UCI into two or more groups; performing group mapping on the resource according to the group divided by the UCI, where the packet mapping includes At least one of the following: UCI of one group is mapped to more than two RBs, UCIs of different groups are respectively mapped to different RBs, and UCIs of different groups are mapped to RBs of different physical uplink control channels; UCI coding The modulation is processed into a modulation symbol; the modulation symbol is mapped to a plurality of RBs of one SC-OFDM symbol included in the resource by multiplying by a predetermined sequence, wherein the predetermined sequence is a plurality of RBs respectively associated with the SC-OFDM symbol Corresponding different sequences; or, by multiplexing the modulation symbols by a time domain spreading sequence and a predetermined length of the ZC sequence, mapping to a plurality of single carrier orthogonal frequency division multiplexing SC-OFDM symbols included in the resource, Where
  • mapping the UCI to the foregoing resource, and transmitting the UCI on the resource by using the unlicensed carrier includes: mapping the UCI repeatedly to the resource And transmitting the UCI on the resource by using the unlicensed carrier resource; and/or transmitting the UCI to the authorized carrier for transmission.
  • the foregoing method includes at least one of the following: the foregoing resource includes a PUCCH and/or a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the PUCCH and the PUSCH are frequency-divided by different interleaving units; the foregoing resource includes a PUCCH, when When the PUCCH and the SRS are transmitted in the same subframe, the UCI is transmitted by discarding the SRS, or the UCI is transmitted by canceling the corresponding frequency domain position of the symbol occupied by the SRS.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for sending a second UCI according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 determining a resource for transmitting UCI, where the resource includes three or more clusters, or the resource includes one or more interleaving units, where the interleaving unit is composed of three or more discrete resource blocks;
  • Step S204 Notifying the determined resource to the terminal, where the resource is used by the terminal to send the UCI.
  • the above operation may be performed by a base station.
  • the resource for transmitting the UCI includes three or more clusters, or includes one or more interleaving units, and each interleaving unit is composed of three or more discrete RBs, and the number of specific RBs may be according to the system.
  • the bandwidth is determined.
  • the notifying the terminal to the determined resource includes: notifying, by the high layer signaling, the determined resource to the terminal; and notifying the terminal by using the downlink control information.
  • notifying the determined resource to the terminal includes: when the PUCCH format of each RB included in the interleaving unit is the same, assigning the same resource index to each RB in the interleaving unit And notifying the resource index of the first RB in the interleaved unit To the terminal; and/or, when the PUCCH format of the RBs included in the interleaving unit is different, the resource index of each RB in the interleaving unit is notified to the terminal.
  • the frequency domain spreading sequence of each RB is used.
  • the cyclic shift is the same as that of the first RB, or each RB is offset by a cyclic shift of the same size, wherein the cyclic shift is notified to the terminal through the resource, that is, when the resource is notified to the terminal, And transmitting the cyclic shift to the terminal; and/or, when the PUCCH format of the RB included in the interleaving unit includes the time domain spreading code, the time domain spreading code is notified to the terminal by using the foregoing resource, where the same PUCCH
  • the RB of the format includes the same time domain spreading code, that is, when the foregoing resource is notified to the terminal, the time domain spreading code can be notified to the terminal.
  • the cyclic shift and/or time domain of the frequency domain spreading sequence of the RB is performed.
  • the spreading code is determined according to the resource index of the RB.
  • the foregoing resources include frequency domain resources and code domain resources.
  • the method further includes: notifying the terminal of the PUCCH format of the RB.
  • the PUCCH format of the RB includes one of the following: Format1, Format1a, Format1b, Format2, Format2a, Format2b, Format3, Format4, and Format5, where the PUCCH format adopted by each RB in the foregoing interleaving unit is used. All are the same, or the PUCCH format adopted by a part of RBs in the foregoing interleaving unit is the first format, and the PUCCH format adopted by the remaining RBs is the second format.
  • one interleaving unit includes p RBs, and the p RBs are each spaced m RBs, where p is an integer greater than or equal to 3, m is a positive integer, p and m The value is determined based on the system bandwidth.
  • the foregoing resource includes a PUCCH and/or a PUSCH, where the subframe corresponding to the PUCCH includes a DMRS and a symbol occupied by the UCI, and the structure of the subframe includes at least one of the following: one sub The frame contains two DMRS symbols, which are symbols 3 and 10, respectively; one subframe contains four DMRS symbols, which are symbols 1, 5, 8, and 12, respectively.
  • the foregoing RB includes a DMRS, and the number and location of DMRSs included in the RB are determined by a format of a PUCCH of the RB.
  • the UCI includes at least one of: ACK/NACK information of multiple processes of one or more carriers; ACK/NACK information of multiple subframes of one or more carriers; one or more Period CSI of one carrier; aperiodic CSI of one or more carriers; buffer status report; one or more bits for base station and terminal to maintain ACK/NACK reporting synchronization.
  • the UCI when the UCI includes the ACK/NACK information corresponding to the PDSCH of the multiple subframes, and the UCI is transmitted by using one of the resources, the transmitting subframe and the multiple subframes.
  • the timing relationship is determined by at least one of the following manners: the n+k subframes send ACK/NACK information of all PDSCH subframes corresponding to the terminal in the previous downlink burst, where n is a positive integer, and k is a positive integer, nth The subframe is the last PDSCH subframe in the previous downlink burst; the uplink subframe in the N+K TXOPs sends ACK/NACK information of all PDSCH subframes corresponding to the terminal in the downlink burst in the Nth TXOP, where , N is a positive integer, and K is a positive integer.
  • k is 4; and/or K is 1.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • This embodiment describes the resources, structure, and configuration of the PUCCH.
  • Each UE is allocated one PUCCH channel, and one PUCCH channel occupies M RBs that are equally spaced, and the number of RBs is N. For example, for a system bandwidth of 20 M, the values of M and N are both 10. As shown in FIG. 3, one PUCCH channel occupies 10 numbers numbered 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90. RB, these RBs can form an interleaving unit, and the interleaved unit is numbered 0.
  • the interleaving unit numbered 1 includes RB1, RB11, RB21, RB31, RB41, RB51, RB61, RB71, RB81, and RB91.
  • the PUCCH channel of each UE occupies one interleaving unit, that is, 10 RBs.
  • the base station may semi-statically configure the PUCCH resource of each UE through the high layer signaling, or the UE may determine its own PUCCH resource by means of implicit mapping.
  • the base station indicates the interleaved unit number of the PUCCH channel of the UE by 4-bit signaling.
  • 0000 indicates that the PUCCH of the UE occupies an interleaved unit numbered 0, and includes RBs whose RB indexes are 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90.
  • 1001 indicates that the PUCCH of the UE occupies an interleaved unit numbered 9, and the included RB indexes are 9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89, and 99.
  • the UE determines the interlaced unit number of the PUCCH channel by using the minimum CCE index of the PDCCH of the PDSCH subframe corresponding to the ACK/NACK.
  • the PUCCH and the PUSCH occupy different interleaving units in a frequency division manner.
  • the base station schedules the PUSCH or allocates PUSCH resources to the UE, the PUCCH resources are avoided.
  • This embodiment describes the format adopted by the PUCCH.
  • Each PUCCH channel includes a plurality of RBs, and the structure adopted by each RB is still the original PUCCH format of the original R13.
  • the format adopted by each RB may include the following two types:
  • the first type Pre-defined or base station high-level signaling semi-static configuration
  • An interleave unit contains only one format. That is, the format of each RB is the same, for example, both are format2, or both are Format2a, or both are format2b, or both are format 5, or both are format4.
  • the second type the base station configures an interleaving unit to include multiple formats, and the formats used by different RBs may be different.
  • some RBs of an interleave unit are format 1, some RBs are format 2, or some RBs use format 3, some RBs use format 2, or some RBs use format 1, and some RBs use format 4. Or format 5.
  • the base station can implement transmission of different UCI bit numbers and handover between various formats by allocating different formats.
  • Different UEs on the same RB can only use the same format in order to implement multi-user orthogonal multiplexing.
  • Each UE performs PUCCH resource code division multiplexing in one interlace resource by frequency domain multiplexing of different interleaving indexes and different frequency domain spreading codes in the same interleaving index, and/or Orthogonal Convolutional Code (OCC).
  • OCC Orthogonal Convolutional Code
  • the UCI information of the carrier transmission may include at least one of the following:
  • ACK/NACK of multiple processes or multiple subframes of one carrier periodic CSI information or aperiodic CSI information of one or more carriers; BSR; additional bits are used for base station and UE to maintain ACK/NACK reporting synchronization.
  • UCI's information processing process includes the following two methods:
  • Manner 1 The UCI information is grouped first, and one group may be finally mapped to multiple RBs, and different groups are mapped to different RBs or carried by different formats.
  • the UCI information of each group matches the information according to the bit information that can be carried by the format corresponding to the mapped RB, and then is scrambled, modulated, and mapped.
  • Manner 2 The UCI information is repeatedly transmitted on multiple RBs. Each RB pair UCI processing mode is processed according to the format adopted by the RB.
  • This embodiment describes a case where the PUCCH includes only one of format 2/2a/2b or two or three formats of format 2/2a/2b.
  • Each RB of the PUCCH is defined by the system pre-defined mode or the high-layer RRC signaling configuration of the base station, and the processing of the UCI is performed by using the processing mode of the format 2/2a/2b.
  • the structure of PUCCH is shown in Figure 5.
  • Each RB uses the same format, for example, all RBs of an interleaved unit are in format 2, or both are format 2a or both are format 2b. Or each RB adopts a different format. For example, an RB whose index is 0 adopts format2, an RB whose index is 10 adopts format 2a, and an RB whose index is 20 adopts format2b.
  • Each subframe contains 4 DMRS symbol positions, the specific position is the same as the existing position.
  • the uplink control information may be sent through format2/2a/2b.
  • the specific information processing process is as follows:
  • the UCI information is equally divided into 10 groups, and then each group is mapped to different RBs, and each group performs corresponding information processing, encoding, scrambling, modulation, and then frequency domain multiplication by a ZC sequence according to the format corresponding to the RB. Spreading, and finally mapping to the corresponding SC-OFDM symbol of one RB.
  • the ZC sequence used by each RB is determined as follows:
  • Method 1 The ZC sequences of all RBs are the same.
  • the cyclic shift of the adopted ZC sequence is different.
  • Mode 3 The spreading sequences used by all RBs are obtained by intercepting the same ZC sequence.
  • the PUCCH occupies 10 RBs of one interleaving unit, and the sequence for spreading on each RB is composed of the same ZC sequence of length 120, and the values are N(0), N(1), N(2), N( 3), ... N (119) intercepts 12 values at different positions.
  • the sequence of the first RB of the interleaving unit is N(0)-N(11) of the sequence, the sequence of the second RB is N(12)-N(23), and so on.
  • the processing method is:
  • Manner 1 The UCI information is repeatedly transmitted by each RB. That is, the content of the final SC-OFDM symbol on all RBs included in the PUCCH is the same.
  • Method 2 The UCI information is divided into p groups, p is less than 10, for example, p is 2 or 5. Each group is then repeatedly mapped onto multiple RBs. The data of each RB is spread according to the sequence corresponding to the RB.
  • This embodiment describes a resource mapping manner when the uplink control information is carried by the PUCCH format 4.
  • the originally reserved configuration 7 of the extended configuration PUCCH format 4 is used to support the PUCCH occupying one interleaving unit, or discretely spaced 10 RBs. Then, the base station gives an index of the interleave unit occupied by the PUCCH of the UE through high layer signaling. The numbers of the interleaved units occupied by the PUCCHs of different UEs are different. Or different UEs in this format can only be multiplexed by frequency division.
  • UCI of different bits is used to generate data of 10 RBs and 12 OFDM symbols by coding rate matching, and then data scrambling and QPSK modulation processing are performed according to the existing format 4 to generate modulation symbols, and then these modulation symbols are mapped to Discrete 10 RBs of SC-OFDM symbols at equal intervals.
  • the RB index occupied by the PUCCH channel is 1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91, and is mapped to
  • the PUCCH format 4 carries at least 10 modulation symbols of UCI information.
  • the transmission is performed in a repeated manner, that is, the data on the same SC-OFDM symbol of each RB is the same.
  • This embodiment describes a case where the PUCCH corresponds to format 5 (ie, format 5) for each RB.
  • Each RB of the PUCCH is defined in a system pre-defined manner or a base station high-level radio resource control (RRC) signaling configuration to perform UCI processing in a format 5 processing manner.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the structure of PUCCH is shown in Figure 6.
  • Each subframe contains 2 DMRS symbol positions, located at symbol 3 and symbol 10.
  • the UCI information processing process can be as follows:
  • the UCI information is equally divided into 10 groups, and then each group is mapped to a different RB, and each group performs corresponding information processing, encoding, scrambling, modulation, and then mapping onto the SC-OFDMA symbol according to the format 5.
  • Multiple UEs may implement multiplexing by configuring different interleaving unit frequency division methods or the same frequency domain resource code division manner.
  • This embodiment describes the switching between various formats when the PUCCH supports multiple formats.
  • the format used can be determined according to one of the following ways.
  • the PUCCH adopts format 2/2a/2b.
  • the PUCCH adopts format 3.
  • the PUCCH adopts format 4/5.
  • format1a/1b and/or format3 or format4 or format5 are used.
  • format2/2a/2b and/or format4 or format5 are used.
  • This embodiment describes information processing of UCI having a small number of bits.
  • Manner 1 Go to the authorized carrier primary cell PCell to send.
  • Method 2 Send by repeated means.
  • the UCI information is repeatedly sent on multiple RBs, and the information processing procedure of the specific UCI is performed according to the existing PUCCH format corresponding to the RB.
  • All UCI information is encoded together according to a predefined coding scheme, then scrambled by a UE-specific scrambling sequence, and modulated by QPSK, and then each modulation symbol is mapped to an SC-OFDM symbol by multiplying different sequences corresponding to different RBs.
  • the frequency hopping is no longer supported between the time slots, and the sequence of each RB is still a CG sequence of length 12.
  • sequence design of each RB can be as follows:
  • Each RB uses a different cyclic shift of the same sequence.
  • Different UEs may have different cyclic shifts of the first RB.
  • the base station is configured, only the cyclic shift of the first RB is given, and subsequent RBs are all of the same length of the predefined shift, so the subsequent RBs are also orthogonal.
  • the original symbol-based sequence hopping method is still adopted.
  • Mode 4 All UCI information can be encoded together according to a predefined coding scheme, then scrambled by a UE-specific scrambling sequence, and modulated by QPSK, and then each modulation symbol is first multiplied by a time domain spreading sequence, and then each The RB is multiplied by a ZC sequence of length 12 and then mapped onto a plurality of SC-OFDM symbols, each of which occupies only one RB of one SC-OFDMA symbol, as shown in FIG. Frequency hopping is still supported by frequency hopping to obtain frequency diversity gain.
  • the UCI is first encoded according to the original format 3 processing method, scrambled, and modulated to generate mapping data of one RB.
  • the data processing method of the remaining RB mapping is: before the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) transform, the y(n) content of one RB is cyclically shifted by different lengths.
  • DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
  • the symbol data generated by UCI using format 3 is y(n)
  • the content sent by the first RB is directly DFT for y(n)
  • the content of the second and other RBs is before DFT.
  • y(n) performs cyclic shift of a predefined length, and the shift lengths of different RBs are different.
  • the second RB cyclic shift length is 1, the third RB cyclic shift length is 2, the sixth RB sends a content cyclic shift length of 6, and the shifted y(n) transforms to:
  • the initial UCI information sent by different RBs is the same, except that each RB cyclically shifts the transmitted modulated symbols before the DFT.
  • frequency hopping is no longer supported between time slots.
  • This embodiment describes a carrier grouping method of a PUCCH.
  • the carrier grouping adopts one of the following:
  • Method 1 The unlicensed carrier is a group, and the authorized carrier is a group.
  • Method 2 Authorize carrier + a group of unlicensed carriers. A group of the remaining unlicensed carriers.
  • Method 3 A group of PCell.
  • the remaining carriers are in a group, and the unlicensed carrier transmission PUCCH only feeds back the ACK/NACK of the own carrier or the unlicensed carrier group.
  • the ACK/NACK of the authorized carrier is only fed back through the PCell.
  • the carrier group corresponding to the PUCCH is as follows: under:
  • This embodiment describes the timing relationship between ACK/NACK and PDSCH in UCI.
  • the timing relationship is determined by one of the following methods:
  • Manner 1 As shown in FIG. 9, it is determined according to the principle that the last downlink PDSCH subframe of the previous downlink burst is incremented by 4. And the n+k subframe returns a demodulation structure of all PDSCH subframes of the UE in a downlink burst.
  • Method 2 As shown in Figure 10, the method of cross-burst feedback is adopted.
  • the uplink subframe in the N+1th TXOP is used to report the demodulation result of all PDSCH subframes in the downlink burst of the Nth TXOP.
  • the uplink control information can be mapped onto a PUCCH channel of two or three symbols for transmission. Or bear by the new PUCCH transport format. At this time, resources of different PUCCHs are frequency-divided by different REs or RBs. Each PUCCH channel occupies a plurality of discrete REs or RBs within a bandwidth. The PUCCH resources of each UE are configured by the base station.
  • the position structure of the PUCCH in the subframe has the following three types:
  • the first type the PUCCH is transmitted from the middle of the subframe, or the PUCCH and the downlink belong to the same subframe, and the subframe structure is as shown in FIG.
  • the uplink subframe is located at the end of the downlink subframe.
  • the GP is used for uplink and downlink conversion and the time when the UE performs CCA.
  • PUCCH starts at 16 microseconds after the DL burst, of which 16 microseconds is used
  • the transmission and reception time of the downlink to uplink conversion is as shown in FIG.
  • the PUCCH has a time domain length of 2 to 4 OFDM symbols.
  • This PUCCH is used to transmit the demodulation result of the PDSCH in the previous burst, that is, ACK/NACK information.
  • PUCCH starts from the first symbol of the subframe, and the time domain length occupies L OFDM symbols, as shown in FIG.
  • the location of the UE CCA is at the end of the subframe.
  • the ACK/NACK information corresponding to the PUCCH group is transmitted, the ACK/NACK information of the carriers is first concatenated, and the ACK/NACK of each carrier is represented by 1 bit or 2 bits.
  • the ACK/NACK information of the multiple PDSCH packets is also in the order of the subframes. Cascade, then multiple carriers are cascaded together.
  • the original information is encoded by a sequence, and then modulated by QPSK to generate a modulation symbol, which is mapped to the RE corresponding to the PUCCH.
  • the information may be the CQI of the multiple carriers of the PUCCH group, and the CQIs of the multiple carriers are first cascaded, and then sequence coded. Then, the ACK/NACK information is attached to the encoded CQI information, and then Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation is performed to generate modulation symbols. Then, resource mapping is performed according to the RE occupied by the PUCCH.
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • the frequency domain positions mapped by the PUCCH of some subframes are discrete M REs or RBs that are equally spaced, satisfying the requirement that the entire frequency domain accounts for at least 80% of the system bandwidth.
  • PHICH Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel
  • This embodiment describes resource allocation of a PUCCH channel of a UE.
  • Resources include frequency domain resources And code domain resources.
  • the base station semi-statically configures the PUCCH resource by using the high layer signaling, and/or the UE implicitly determines the PUCCH resource by following the location of the corresponding PDCCH.
  • the resource includes an interleaving unit number and a resource index within each RB of the interleaving unit.
  • PUCCH resources can be allocated in the following two ways:
  • the method for determining the code domain resource adopted by each RB is:
  • the cyclic shift of the frequency domain spreading sequence of each RB is the same as that of the first RB, or each UE has Offset a cyclic shift of the same size.
  • the UE implicitly obtains the size of the cyclic shift by the PUCCH resource allocated by the base station.
  • the time domain spreading code of the UE implicitly obtains a code index through the PUCCH resource allocated by the base station.
  • the spreading codes of the same format of other RBs are the same.
  • the cyclic shift and/or the time domain spreading code of the frequency domain spreading sequence of each RB of the UE is in accordance with the resource index of the RB. determine.
  • This embodiment describes the PUCCH of different time domain lengths in Embodiment 11.
  • the system can predefine a variety of PUCCH structures containing different numbers of symbols.
  • the number of symbols for the predefined short PUCCH is 7, 2, 3, and 4.
  • Short PUCCHs of other different symbols can be obtained by combining the different numbers of symbols described above.
  • 10 symbols can transmit PUCCH. It can be implemented by transmitting a 7-symbol PUCCH and a 3-symbol PUCCH structure.
  • the PUCCH structure of the 7 symbols is identical to the PUCCH structure of the existing one slot.
  • the PUCCH structure of the three symbols is DMRS in the middle and UCI is transmitted on both sides.
  • the PUCCH structure of 2 symbols is one symbol is DMRS, and the other symbol transmits UCI.
  • the PUCCH time domain structure of 4 symbols is that the middle two symbols are DMRS, the two sides are UCI, or the two DMRSs are separated by an intermediate UCI.
  • a UCI transmitting apparatus is further provided, and the apparatus is configured to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • the apparatus includes a first determining module 152 and a processing module 154, which are described below:
  • the first determining module 152 is configured to determine a resource used for sending the UCI, where the resource includes more than three clusters, or the resource includes one or more interleaving units, where the interleaving unit is composed of three or more discrete RBs.
  • the processing module 154 is coupled to the first determining module 152, configured to map the UCI to a resource, and send the UCI on the resource by using an unlicensed carrier.
  • the foregoing first determining module 152 may determine, by at least one of the following methods, a resource for sending the UCI: determining, by using the received high layer signaling from the base station, a resource for sending the UCI; The location of the PDCCH determines the resource used to transmit the UCI; the resource used to transmit the UCI is determined by the received downlink control information from the base station.
  • the above three determination methods are only a few preferred resource determination methods, in practical applications.
  • the UCI-transmitted resources may also be determined in other manners, for example, by means of negotiation between the base station and the terminal.
  • the foregoing first determining module 152 may determine, by using, a resource for transmitting UCI: determining a number of one or more interleaving units and a resource index in each RB in the interleaving unit; The resource is determined based on the number and the resource index.
  • the number of the interleaving unit and the resource index of the RB in the interleaving unit may be notified by the base station, or may be determined by the base station and the terminal, or determined by other means.
  • the foregoing resources include frequency domain resources and code domain resources.
  • the PUCCH format of the RB includes one of the following: Format1, Format1a, Format1b, Format2, Format2a, Format2b, Format3, Format4, Format5, where the PUCCH formats adopted by each RB in the interleaving unit are The PUCCH format adopted by a part of RBs in the interleaving unit is the first format, and the PUCCH format adopted by the remaining RBs is the second format.
  • the PUCCH formats of the multiple RBs in the interleaving unit may be the same, or are all different, or partially the same, and the PUCCH format of the RB is consistent with the existing PUCCH format.
  • the foregoing apparatus further includes a format determining module, where the format determining module is configured to determine a PUCCH format of the RB by determining, by using a manner indicated by the base station, a PUCCH format of the RB, where the RB is The PUCCH format is determined by the base station according to the number of unlicensed carriers; the PUCCH format of the RB is determined according to the number of bits of the UCI described above.
  • an interleaving unit includes p RBs, and the p RBs are each separated by m RBs, where p is an integer greater than or equal to 3, m is a positive integer, and p and m are taken The value is determined based on the system bandwidth. In the present embodiment, when determining the values of p and m, it is determined based on the 80% occupied bandwidth.
  • all RBs in an interleaving unit use the same code sequence when performing UCI transmission, and the code sequence is one of multiple code sequences, and the multiple code sequences are used.
  • the column satisfies the nature of the cyclic shift orthogonality of the same sequence, ie, multiple code sequences are formed by different cyclic shifts of the same sequence.
  • the foregoing resource includes a PUCCH and/or a PUSCH, where the subframe corresponding to the PUCCH includes a DMRS and a symbol occupied by the UCI, and the structure of the subframe includes at least one of the following:
  • the subframe includes two DMRS symbols, which are symbols 3 and 10, respectively; one of the above subframes includes four DMRS symbols, which are symbols 1, 5, 8, and 12, respectively.
  • the foregoing RB includes a DMRS, and the number and location of DMRSs included in the RB are determined by a format of a PUCCH of the RB.
  • the UCI includes at least one of: ACK/NACK information of multiple processes of one or more carriers; ACK/NACK information of multiple subframes of one or more carriers; one or more Period CSI of one carrier; aperiodic CSI of one or more carriers; buffer status report; one or more bits for base station and terminal to maintain ACK/NACK reporting synchronization.
  • the timing of the foregoing transmitting subframe and the multiple subframes is determined by at least one of the following manners: the n+kth subframe sends ACK/NACK information of all PDSCH subframes corresponding to the terminal in the previous downlink burst, where n is a positive integer, k is a positive integer, and the nth subframe The last PDSCH subframe in the last downlink burst; the uplink subframe in the N+Kth transmission opportunity TXOP sends an ACK/NACK of all PDSCH subframes corresponding to the terminal in the Nth TXOP intra-downlink burst burst Information, where N is a positive integer and K is a positive integer.
  • k is 4; and/or K is 1.
  • the processing module 154 may map the UCI to the resource by at least one of: dividing the UCI into two or more groups; according to the UCI The group is grouped on the resource, wherein the group mapping includes at least one of the following: UCI mapping of one group to more than two RBs, UCI mapping of different groups to different RBs, and UCI mapping of different groups Transmitting the UCI code modulation into a modulation symbol; and mapping the modulation symbol to a plurality of RBs of one SC-OFDM symbol included in the resource by multiplying the modulation symbol by a predetermined sequence, where The predetermined sequence is a different sequence respectively corresponding to a plurality of RBs of the SC-OFDM symbol; or, the modulation symbols are mapped to the plurality of SCs included in the resource by multiplying the one time domain spreading sequence by a predetermined length of the ZC sequence - OFDM symbol, wherein the modulation symbol occupies only one RB per SC-OFDM symbol; mapping UCI to two or
  • the processing module 154 may map the UCI to the resource by using the unlicensed carrier to transmit the UCI on the resource: repeating the UCI. Mapping to a plurality of RBs in the resource, and transmitting the UCI on the resource by using the unlicensed carrier resource; and/or the apparatus further includes a sending module configured to send the UCI to the authorized carrier for transmission.
  • the foregoing resource includes a PUCCH and/or a PUSCH, where the PUCCH and the PUSCH are frequency-divided by different interleaving units; the foregoing resource includes a PUCCH, when the PUCCH and the SRS are in the same When the subframe is transmitted, the UCI is transmitted by discarding the SRS, or the UCI is transmitted by canceling the corresponding frequency domain position of the symbol occupied by the SRS.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural block diagram of a second UCI transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. As shown in Figure 16, the apparatus includes a second determination module 162 and a notification module 164, which are described below:
  • the second determining module 162 is configured to determine a resource for transmitting the UCI, where the resource includes three or more clusters, or the resource includes one or more interleaving units, where the interleaving unit is composed of three or more discrete RBs;
  • the module 164 is connected to the second determining module 162, and configured to notify the terminal of the determined resource, where the resource is used by the terminal to send the UCI.
  • the notification module 164 may notify the terminal of the determined resource by using the high-level signaling to notify the terminal of the determined resource, and notify the determined resource by using the downlink control information. terminal.
  • the foregoing notification module 164 may notify the terminal of the determined resource by: when the PUCCH format of each RB included in the interleaving unit is the same, each RB in the interleaving unit is Allocating the same resource index, and notifying the terminal of the resource index of the first RB in the interleaving unit; and/or, when the PUCCH format of the RB included in the interleaving unit is different, the resource index of each RB in the interleaving unit Both are notified to the terminal.
  • the frequency domain spreading sequence of each RB is used.
  • the cyclic shift is the same as that of the first RB, or each RB is offset by a cyclic shift of the same size, wherein the cyclic shift is notified to the terminal through the resource, that is, when the resource is notified to the terminal, And transmitting the cyclic shift to the terminal; and/or, when the PUCCH format of the RB included in the interleaving unit includes the time domain spreading code, the time domain spreading code is notified to the terminal by using the foregoing resource, where the same PUCCH
  • the RB of the format includes the same time domain spreading code, that is, when the foregoing resource is notified to the terminal, the time domain spreading code can be notified to the terminal.
  • the frequency domain spreading sequence of the RB is cyclic.
  • the shift and/or time domain spreading code is determined according to the resource index of the RB.
  • the foregoing resources include frequency domain resources and code domain resources.
  • the apparatus further includes a notification module configured to notify the terminal of the PUCCH format of the RB after determining to send the resource of the UCI.
  • the PUCCH format of the RB includes one of the following: Format1, Format1a, Format1b, Format2, Format2a, Format2b, Format3, Format4, and Format5, where the PUCCH format adopted by each RB in the foregoing interleaving unit is used. All are the same, or the PUCCH format adopted by a part of RBs in the foregoing interleaving unit is the first format, and the PUCCH format adopted by the remaining RBs is the second format.
  • one interleaving unit includes p RBs, and the p RBs are each spaced m RBs, where p is an integer greater than or equal to 3, m is a positive integer, p and m The value is determined based on the system bandwidth.
  • the foregoing resource includes a PUCCH and/or a PUSCH, where the subframe corresponding to the PUCCH includes a DMRS and a symbol occupied by the UCI, and the structure of the subframe includes at least one of the following: one sub The frame contains two DMRS symbols, which are symbols 3 and 10, respectively; one subframe contains four DMRS symbols, which are symbols 1, 5, 8, and 12, respectively.
  • the foregoing RB includes a DMRS, and the number and location of DMRSs included in the RB are determined by a format of a PUCCH of the RB.
  • the UCI includes at least one of: ACK/NACK information of multiple processes of one or more carriers; ACK/NACK information of multiple subframes of one or more carriers; one or more Period CSI of one carrier; aperiodic CSI of one or more carriers; buffer status report BSR; one or more bits for base station and terminal to maintain ACK/NACK reporting synchronization.
  • the timing relationship between the foregoing transmission subframe and the multiple subframes is determined by at least one of the following: the n+kth subframe is sent to the previous one.
  • the uplink subframes in the TXOPs transmit ACK/NACK information of all PDSCH subframes corresponding to the terminals in the downlink burst bursts in the Nth TXOP, where N is a positive integer and K is a positive integer.
  • k is 4; and/or K is 1.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium.
  • the storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • S1 determining a resource for transmitting UCI, where the resource includes three or more clusters, or the resource includes one or more interleaving units, where the interleaving unit is composed of three or more discrete RBs;
  • S2 mapping the UCI to the foregoing resource, and transmitting the UCI on the resource by using an unlicensed carrier.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • S1 determining a resource for transmitting UCI, where the resource includes three or more clusters, or the resource includes one or more interleaving units, where the interleaving unit is composed of three or more discrete RBs;
  • S2 Notifying the determined resource to the terminal, where the resource is used by the terminal to send the UCI.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a U disk, a ROM, a RAM, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
  • the processor performs the above steps in accordance with stored program code in the storage medium.
  • modules or steps of the present disclosure described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices.
  • they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device such that they may be stored in a storage device for execution by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from
  • the steps shown or described are performed sequentially, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module.
  • the disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the various modules proposed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by a processor, and may also be implemented by a specific logic circuit; in practical applications, the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit), Microprocessor Unit (MPU) or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • MPU Microprocessor Unit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a computer program for executing the foregoing UCI sending method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

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Abstract

本公开公开了一种上行控制信息的发送方法、装置及存储介质,其中,该方法包括:确定用于发送UCI的资源,其中,该资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,该资源包括一个或多个交织单元,该交织单元由三个以上离散的资源块组成;将上述UCI映射到上述资源上,并利用非授权载波在上述资源上发送UCI。通过本公开,解决了相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行UCI信息发送时,无法满足地区管制及非授权载波占用带宽的问题,进而达到了保证在发送UCI时,非授权载波80%占用带宽的要求,以及PSD的管制要求的效果。

Description

上行控制信息的发送方法、装置及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information,UCI)的发送方法、装置及存储介质。
背景技术
长期演进(Long-Term Evolution,LTE)系统使用非授权载波工作是LTE演进过程中一个重要的内容。这项技术将使得LTE系统能够使用目前存在的非授权载波,大大提升LTE系统的潜在频谱资源,使得LTE系统能够获得更低的频谱成本。
LTE使用非授权主要有两种模式,一种是载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA),非授权作为辅助的一个分量载波接入,另一种是采用双连结(Dual Connectivity,DC)的接入模式。在这两种工作模式下,非授权载波上都有可能需要发送物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)。
相关技术中的LTE的PUCCH支持多种传输格式,包括某个时刻仅占一个资源块(Resource Block,RB)的Format 1/1a/1b/2/2a/2b/3/5以及占连续1~8个RB的format 4。
其中,每种格式的调制方式以及最多能承载的信息比特数目如表1所示。
表1
Figure PCTCN2017076507-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017076507-appb-000002
每种格式支持的上行控制信令组合为:
Normal CP(一般循环前缀)时,对于format 1a,仅能发送1比特HARQ-ACK或1比特的HARQ-ACK和SR组合;
Format 1b可以用来发送2比特的HARQ-ACK或2比特的混合自动重传请求-确认(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request-Acknowledgement,HARQ-ACK和调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR)组合;
当使能信道选择的时候,Format 1b最多承载4比特的HARQ-ACK反馈:当没有与HARQ-ACK复用时,Format 2用来发送信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indication,CQI)/预编码矩阵指示(Precoding Matrix Indicator,PMI)或秩指示(Rank Indicator,RI);
Format 2a用来发送CQI/PMI或RI与1比特的HARQ-ACK复用;
Format 2b用来发送CQI/PMI或RI与2比特的HARQ-ACK复用;
format 2用来发送CQI/PMI或RI与HARQ-ACK复用;
Format 3用来发送频分双工方式(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统中最多10比特的HARQ-ACK或TDD系统中最多20比特的HARQ-ACK;
Format 4用来发送多个载波的HARQ-ACK和/或者周期信道状态信息 (Channel State Information,CSI);
Format 5用来发送多个载波的HARQ-ACK和/或者周期CSI。
按照国家地区管制的要求,终端在非授权载波进行上行数据(如上行控制信息)传输之前需要先做先听后说(Listen before talk,LBT),也称作空闲信道评估(Clear Channel Assessment,CCA),且发送数据需要满足80%占用带宽及功率谱密度(Power Specturm Density,PSD)的管制要求,但是目前LTE的PUCCH结构仅占系统带宽边界的一个RB,或者连续的几个RB,这样并不能满足管制的要求。
针对相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行UCI信息发送时,无法满足地区管制及非授权载波占用带宽的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本公开实施例期望提供一种UCI的发送方法、装置及存储介质,以至少解决相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行UCI信息发送时,无法满足地区管制及非授权载波占用带宽的问题。
根据本公开的一个方面,提供了一种UCI的发送方法,包括:确定用于发送UCI的资源,其中,所述资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,所述资源包括一个或多个交织单元,所述交织单元由三个以上离散的RB组成;将所述UCI映射到所述资源上,并利用非授权载波在所述资源上发送所述UCI。
在一实施例中,确定用于发送所述UCI的所述资源包括以下至少之一:通过接收的来自基站的高层信令确定用于发送所述UCI的所述资源;通过确定的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)的位置确定用于发送所述UCI的所述资源;通过接收的来自基站的下行控制信息确定用于发送所述UCI的所述资源。
在一实施例中,确定用于发送UCI的资源包括:确定一个或多个所述交织单元的编号以及所述交织单元内的每个RB内的资源索引;根据所述编 号以及所述资源索引确定所述资源。
在一实施例中,所述资源包括频域资源及码域资源。
在一实施例中,所述RB的物理上行控制信道格式包括以下之一:Format1、Format1a、Format1b、Format2、Format2a、Format2b、Format3、Format4、Format5,其中,所述交织单元内的各RB采用的PUCCH格式均是相同的,或者所述交织单元内的一部分RB采用的PUCCH格式为第一格式,其余的RB采用的PUCCH格式为第二格式。
在一实施例中,所述方法还包括:通过如下方式至少之一确定所述RB的PUCCH格式:通过基站指示的方式确定所述RB的PUCCH格式,其中,所述RB的PUCCH格式为所述基站根据所述非授权载波的数目确定的;根据所述UCI的比特数确定所述RB的PUCCH格式。
在一实施例中,一个交织单元包含p个RB,所述p个RB之间均间隔m个RB,其中,p为大于或等于3的整数,m为正整数,p和m的取值根据系统带宽确定。
在一实施例中,一个交织单元内的所有RB在进行所述UCI的发送时,采用的码序列相同。
在一实施例中,所述资源包括PUCCH和/或PUSCH,其中,所述PUCCH对应的子帧包括解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)和所述UCI所占用的符号,所述子帧的结构包括以下至少之一:一个所述子帧包含两个DMRS符号,所述两个DMRS符号分别为符号3和10;一个所述子帧包含四个DMRS符号,所述四个DMRS符号分别为符号1、5、8和12。
在一实施例中,所述RB包含有DMRS,所述RB包含的所述DMRS的数目及位置由所述RB的PUCCH的格式确定。
在一实施例中,所述UCI包括以下至少之一:一个或多个载波的多个 进程的确认/非确认(Acknowledge/non-Acknowledge,ACK/NACK)信息;一个或多个载波的多个子帧的ACK/NACK信息;一个或多个载波的周期CSI;一个或多个载波的非周期信道状态信息;缓冲状态报告(Buffer State Report,BSR);一个或多个用于基站和终端保持ACK/NACK上报同步的比特。
在一实施例中,当所述UCI包括多个子帧的物理下行共享信道对应的ACK/NACK信息时,且所述UCI通过所述资源中的一个发送子帧进行发送时,所述发送子帧与所述多个子帧的定时关系通过如下方式至少之一确定:第n+k个子帧发送上一个下行突发burst中终端对应的所有物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)子帧的ACK/NACK信息,其中,n为正整数,k为正整数,第n个子帧为所述上一个下行burst中的最后一个PDSCH子帧;第N+K个传输机会(Transmission Opportunity,TXOP)内的上行子帧发送第N个TXOP内下行burst中终端对应的所有PDSCH子帧的ACK/NACK信息,其中,N为正整数,K为正整数。
在一实施例中,所述k为4;和/或,所述K为1。
在一实施例中,将所述UCI映射到所述资源上包括以下至少之一:将所述UCI分成两个以上组;按照所述UCI分成的组在所述资源上进行分组映射,其中,所述分组映射包括以下至少之一:一个组的UCI映射到两个以上RB上、不同组的UCI分别映射到不同的RB上、不同组的UCI映射到不同的PUCCH的格式的RB上;将所述UCI编码调制处理成调制符号;将所述调制符号通过乘以预定序列的方式映射到所述资源包括的一个单载波正交频分复用(Single Carrier-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,SC-OFDM)符号的多个RB上,其中,所述预定序列为分别与所述SC-OFDM符号的多个RB对应的不同序列;或者,将所述调制符号通过乘以一个时域扩频序列,以及一个预定长度的ZC序列的方式映射到所述资源包括的多个 SC-OFDM符号上,其中,所述调制符号在每个SC-OFDM符号上仅占用一个RB;将所述UCI映射到所述资源包括的m个单载波正交频分多址(Single Carrier-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,SC-OFDMA)符号的系统带宽内离散的两个以上RB或资源粒子(Resource Element,RE)上,其中,m为小于或等于4的正整数;将所述UCI映射到特殊子帧的最后s个符号上,或者映射到下行突发之后的预定微秒后的t个符号,其中,s和t的取值均为小于7的正整数。
在一实施例中,当所述UCI的比特数目小于预定值时,将所述UCI映射到所述资源上,并利用非授权载波在所述资源上发送所述UCI包括:将所述UCI重复映射到所述资源中的多个所述RB上,并利用所述非授权载波资源在所述资源上发送所述UCI;和/或,将所述UCI转到授权载波上进行发送。
在一实施例中,所述方法包括以下至少之一:所述资源包括PUCCH和/或PUSCH,其中,所述PUCCH和所述PUSCH通过不同的交织单元频分;所述资源包括PUCCH,当所述PUCCH和探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)在同一子帧传输时,通过丢弃所述SRS的方式发送所述UCI或者,通过打掉所述SRS所占的符号相应频域位置的方式发送所述UCI。
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种UCI的发送方法,包括:确定发送UCI的资源,其中,所述资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,所述资源包括一个或多个交织单元,所述交织单元由三个以上离散的资源块组成;将确定的所述资源通知给终端,其中,所述资源用于所述终端发送所述UCI。
在一实施例中,将确定的所述资源通知给所述终端包括:通过高层信令将确定的所述资源通知给所述终端;通过下行控制信息将确定的所述资源通知给所述终端。
在一实施例中,将确定的所述资源通知给所述终端包括:当所述交织 单元包含的每个RB的PUCCH格式都相同时,为所述交织单元中的每个RB分配相同的资源索引,并将所述交织单元中的第一个RB的资源索引通知给所述终端;和/或,当所述交织单元包含的RB的PUCCH格式不同时,将所述交织单元中的每个RB的资源索引均通知给所述终端。
在一实施例中,当所述交织单元包含的每个RB的PUCCH格式都相同且为所述交织单元中的每个RB分配的资源索引都相同的时候,每个RB的频域扩频序列的循环移位跟所述第一个RB的相同,或者每个RB都偏移一个相同大小的循环移位,其中,所述循环移位通过所述资源告知给所述终端;和/或,当所述交织单元包含的RB的PUCCH格式包含时域扩频码时,所述时域扩频码通过所述资源告知给所述终端,其中,相同PUCCH格式的RB包含的时域扩频码相同。
在一实施例中,当所述交织单元包含的每个RB的PUCCH格式不同或者,每个RB的资源索引不同时,所述RB的频域扩频序列的循环移位和/或时域扩频码按照所述RB的资源索引确定。
在一实施例中,所述资源包括频域资源及码域资源。
在一实施例中,在确定发送所述UCI的所述资源之后,所述方法还包括:将所述RB的PUCCH格式告知给所述终端。
在一实施例中,所述RB的PUCCH格式包括以下之一:Format1、Format1a、Format1b、Format2、Format2a、Format2b、Format3、Format4、Format5,其中,所述交织单元内的各RB采用的PUCCH格式均是相同的,或者所述交织单元内的一部分RB采用的PUCCH格式为第一格式,其余的RB采用的PUCCH格式为第二格式。
在一实施例中,一个交织单元包含p个RB,所述p个RB之间均间隔m个RB,其中,p为大于或等于3的整数,m为正整数,p和m的取值根据系统带宽确定。
在一实施例中,所述资源包括PUCCH和/或PUSCH,其中,所述PUCCH对应的子帧包括DMRS和所述UCI所占用的符号,所述子帧的结构包括以下至少之一:一个所述子帧包含两个DMRS符号,所述两个DMRS符号分别为符号3和10;一个所述子帧包含四个DMRS符号,所述四个DMRS符号分别为符号1、5、8和12。
在一实施例中,所述RB包含有DMRS,所述RB包含的所述DMRS的数目及位置由所述RB的PUCCH的格式确定。
在一实施例中,所述UCI包括以下至少之一:一个或多个载波的多个进程的ACK/NACK信息;一个或多个载波的多个子帧的ACK/NACK信息;一个或多个载波的周期CSI;一个或多个载波的非周期CSI;BSR;一个或多个用于基站和终端保持ACK/NACK上报同步的比特。
在一实施例中,当所述UCI包括多个子帧的PDSCH对应的ACK/NACK信息时,且所述UCI通过所述资源中的一个发送子帧进行发送时,所述发送子帧与所述多个子帧的定时关系通过如下方式至少之一确定:第n+k个子帧发送上一个下行突发中终端对应的所有PDSCH子帧的ACK/NACK信息,其中,n为正整数,k为正整数,第n个子帧为所述上一个下行burst中的最后一个PDSCH子帧;第N+K个传输机会TXOP内的上行子帧发送第N个TXOP内下行突发中终端对应的所有PDSCH子帧的ACK/NACK信息,其中,N为正整数,K为正整数。
在一实施例中,所述k为4;和/或,所述K为1。
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种UCI的发送装置,包括:第一确定模块,配置为确定用于发送UCI的资源,其中,所述资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,所述资源包括一个或多个交织单元,所述交织单元由三个以上离散的RB组成;处理模块,配置为将所述UCI映射到所述资源上,并利用非授权载波在所述资源上发送所述UCI。
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种UCI的发送装置,包括:第二确定模块,配置为确定发送UCI的资源,其中,所述资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,所述资源包括一个或多个交织单元,所述交织单元由三个以上离散的RB组成;通知模块,配置为将确定的所述资源通知给终端,其中,所述资源用于所述终端发送所述UCI。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序配置为执行本发明实施例的上述UCI的发送方法。
通过本公开可知,用于发送UCI的资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,包括一个或多个交织单元,并且,每个交织单元是由三个以上离散的RB组成。因此,在利用上述资源发送UCI时,可以实现非授权载波80%占用带宽以及PSD的管制要求,解决了相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行UCI信息发送时,无法满足地区管制及非授权载波占用带宽的问题。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:
图1是根据本公开实施例的第一种UCI的发送方法的流程图;
图2是根据本公开实施例的第二种UCI的发送方法的流程图;
图3为PUCCH信道结构示意图一;
图4为PUCCH格式及结构示意图;
图5为PUCCH信道结构示意图二;
图6为PUCCH信道结构示意图三;
图7为上行控制信息传输示意图一;
图8为上行控制信息传输示意图二;
图9为ACK/NACK跟PDSCH定时关系示意图一;
图10为ACK/NACK跟PDSCH定时关系示意图二;
图11为PUCCH在子帧内的位置示意图一;
图12为PUCCH在子帧内的位置示意图二;
图13为PUCCH在子帧内的位置示意图三;
图14为PUCCH在子帧内的位置示意图四;
图15是根据本公开实施例的第一种UCI的发送装置的结构框图;
图16是根据本公开实施例的第二种UCI的发送装置的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是,本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
在本实施例中提供了一种UCI的发送方法,图1是根据本公开实施例的第一种UCI的发送方法的流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括如下步骤:
步骤S102:确定用于发送UCI的资源,其中,该资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,该资源包括一个或多个交织单元,该交织单元由三个以上离散的资源块组成;
步骤S104:将上述UCI映射到上述资源上,并利用非授权载波在上述资源上发送UCI。
其中,执行上述操作的可以是终端。
通过上述步骤,用于发送UCI的资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,包括一个或多个交织单元,并且,每个交织单元由三个以上离散的RB组成,具体的RB的数量可以根据系统带宽确定,利用上述类型的资源发送UCI时, 能够保证在发送UCI时,非授权载波80%占用带宽的要求,以及PSD的管制要求,从而解决了相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行UCI信息发送时,无法满足地区管制及非授权载波占用带宽的问题。
在一个可选的实施例中,确定用于发送上述UCI的资源包括以下至少之一:通过接收的来自基站的高层信令确定用于发送UCI的资源;通过确定的PDCCH的位置确定用于发送UCI的所述资源;通过接收的来自基站的下行控制信息确定用于发送UCI的资源。其中,上述的三种确定方式仅是几种优选的资源确定方式,在实际应用中也可以采用其他的方式确定发送UCI的资源,例如,通过基站和终端协商的方式确定。
在一个可选的实施例中,确定用于发送UCI的资源包括:确定一个或多个交织单元的编号以及该交织单元内的每个RB内的资源索引;根据该编号以及资源索引确定资源。在本实施例中,交织单元的编号以及交织单元内的RB的资源索引可以是基站通知的,也可以是基站和终端协商确定的,或者是通过其他方式确定的。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述资源包括频域资源及码域资源。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述RB的PUCCH格式包括以下之一:Format1、Format1a、Format1b、Format2、Format2a、Format2b、Format3、Format4、Format5,其中,交织单元内的RB采用的PUCCH格式均是相同的,或者交织单元内的一部分RB采用的PUCCH格式为第一格式,其余的RB采用的PUCCH格式为第二格式。在本实施例中,交织单元内的多个RB的PUCCH格式可以均是相同的,或者均是不同的,或者部分相同,RB的PUCCH格式与现有的PUCCH格式一致。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述方法还包括:通过如下方式至少之一确定RB的PUCCH格式:通过基站指示的方式确定RB的PUCCH格式,其中,该RB的PUCCH格式为基站根据非授权载波的数目确定的;根据上述 UCI的比特数确定RB的PUCCH格式。
在一个可选的实施例中,一个交织单元包含p个RB,该p个RB之间均间隔m个RB,其中,p为大于或等于3的整数,m为正整数,p和m的取值根据系统带宽确定。在本实施例中,在确定p和m的取值时,是以80%占用带宽为基准进行确定的。
在一个可选的实施例中,一个交织单元内的所有RB在进行UCI的发送时,采用的码序列相同,该码序列为多个码序列中的一个,这多个码序列满足同一序列不同循环移位正交的性质,即,多个码序列是由同一序列经过不同的循环移位形成的。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述资源包括PUCCH和/或PUSCH,其中,该PUCCH对应的子帧包括DMRS和所述UCI所占用的符号,该子帧的结构包括以下至少之一:一个上述子帧包含两个DMRS符号,该两个DMRS符号分别为符号3和10;一个上述子帧包含四个DMRS符号,该四个DMRS符号分别为符号1、5、8和12。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述RB包含有DMRS,该RB包含的DMRS的数目及位置由RB的PUCCH的格式确定。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述UCI包括以下至少之一:一个或多个载波的多个进程的ACK/NACK信息;一个或多个载波的多个子帧的ACK/NACK信息;一个或多个载波的周期信道状态信息;一个或多个载波的非周期信道状态信息;缓冲状态报告;一个或多个用于基站和终端保持ACK/NACK上报同步的比特。
在一个可选的实施例中,当上述UCI包括多个子帧的PDSCH对应的ACK/NACK信息时,且UCI通过资源中的一个发送子帧进行发送时,上述发送子帧与多个子帧的定时关系通过如下方式至少之一确定:第n+k个子帧发送上一个下行突发中终端对应的所有PDSCH子帧的ACK/NACK信 息,其中,n为正整数,k为正整数,第n个子帧为所述上一个下行burst中的最后一个PDSCH子帧;第N+K个TXOP内的上行子帧发送第N个TXOP内下行burst中终端对应的所有PDSCH子帧的ACK/NACK信息,其中,N为正整数,K为正整数。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述k为4;和/或,上述K为1。
在一个可选的实施例中,将上述UCI映射到资源上包括以下至少之一:将上述UCI分成两个以上组;按照该UCI分成的组在资源上进行分组映射,其中,该分组映射包括以下至少之一:一个组的UCI映射到两个以上RB上、不同组的UCI分别映射到不同的RB上、不同组的UCI映射到不同的物理上行控制信道的格式的RB上;将UCI编码调制处理成调制符号;将该调制符号通过乘以预定序列的方式映射到上述资源包括的一个SC-OFDM符号的多个RB上,其中,该预定序列为分别与SC-OFDM符号的多个RB对应的不同序列;或者,将调制符号通过乘以一个时域扩频序列,以及一个预定长度的ZC序列的方式映射到资源包括的多个单载波正交频分复用SC-OFDM符号上,其中,该调制符号在每个SC-OFDM符号上仅占用一个RB;将UCI映射到所述资源包括的m个SC-OFDMA符号的系统带宽内离散的两个以上RB或RE上,其中,m为小于或等于4的正整数;将UCI映射到特殊子帧的最后s个符号上,或者映射到下行突发burst之后的预定微秒后的t个符号,其中,s和t的取值均为小于7的正整数。在本实施例的第一种映射方法中,每个组的UCI信息按照映射的RB对应的格式所能承载的比特信息对信息进行处理。
在一个可选的实施例中,当UCI的比特数目小于预定值时,将UCI映射到上述资源上,并利用非授权载波在所述资源上发送UCI包括:将UCI重复映射到资源中的多个RB上,并利用上述非授权载波资源在资源上发送上述UCI;和/或,将UCI转到授权载波上进行发送。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述方法包括以下至少之一:上述资源包括PUCCH和/或物理上行共享信道PUSCH,其中,该PUCCH和PUSCH通过不同的交织单元频分;上述资源包括PUCCH,当该PUCCH和SRS在同一子帧传输时,通过丢弃SRS的方式发送UCI,或者,通过打掉SRS所占的符号相应频域位置的方式发送上述UCI。
在本实施例中还提供了一种UCI的发送方法,图2是根据本公开实施例的第二种UCI的发送方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:
步骤S202:确定发送UCI的资源,其中,该资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,该资源包括一个或多个交织单元,该交织单元由三个以上离散的资源块组成;
步骤S204:将确定的上述资源通知给终端,其中,该资源用于终端发送上述UCI。
其中,执行上述操作的可以是基站。
通过上述步骤,用于发送UCI的资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,包括一个或多个交织单元,并且,每个交织单元由三个以上离散的RB组成,具体的RB的数量可以根据系统带宽确定,终端在利用上述类型的资源发送UCI时,能够保证在发送UCI时,非授权载波80%占用带宽的要求,以及PSD的管制要求,从而解决了相关技术中存在的在非授权载波上进行UCI信息发送时,无法满足地区管制及非授权载波占用带宽的问题。
在一个可选的实施例中,将确定的上述资源通知给终端包括:通过高层信令将确定的上述资源通知给终端;通过下行控制信息将确定的上述资源通知给终端。
在一个可选的实施例中,将确定的上述资源通知给终端包括:当上述交织单元包含的每个RB的PUCCH格式都相同时,为所述交织单元中的每个RB分配相同的资源索引,并将交织单元中的第一个RB的资源索引通知 给终端;和/或,当交织单元包含的RB的PUCCH格式不同时,将交织单元中的每个RB的资源索引均通知给终端。
在一个可选的实施例中,当上述交织单元包含的每个RB的PUCCH格式都相同且为交织单元中的每个RB分配的资源索引都相同的时候,每个RB的频域扩频序列的循环移位跟第一个RB的相同,或者每个RB都偏移一个相同大小的循环移位,其中,该循环移位通过资源告知给终端,即,在将上述资源告知给终端时,可以一并将循环移位告知给终端;和/或,当上述交织单元包含的RB的PUCCH格式包含时域扩频码时,该时域扩频码通过上述资源告知给终端,其中,相同PUCCH格式的RB包含的时域扩频码相同,即,在将上述资源告知给终端时,可以一并将时域扩频码告知给终端。
在一个可选的实施例中,当上述交织单元包含的每个RB的PUCCH格式不同或者,每个RB的资源索引不同时,上述RB的频域扩频序列的循环移位和/或时域扩频码按照RB的资源索引确定。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述资源包括频域资源及码域资源。
在一个可选的实施例中,在确定发送上述UCI的资源之后,该方法还包括:将RB的PUCCH格式告知给所述终端。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述RB的PUCCH格式包括以下之一:Format1、Format1a、Format1b、Format2、Format2a、Format2b、Format3、Format4、Format5,其中,上述交织单元内的各RB采用的PUCCH格式均是相同的,或者上述交织单元内的一部分RB采用的PUCCH格式为第一格式,其余的RB采用的PUCCH格式为第二格式。
在一个可选的实施例中,一个交织单元包含p个RB,所述p个RB之间均间隔m个RB,其中,p为大于或等于3的整数,m为正整数,p和m的取值根据系统带宽确定。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述资源包括PUCCH和/或PUSCH,其中,该PUCCH对应的子帧包括DMRS和所述UCI所占用的符号,该子帧的结构包括以下至少之一:一个子帧包含两个DMRS符号,该两个DMRS符号分别为符号3和10;一个子帧包含四个DMRS符号,该四个DMRS符号分别为符号1、5、8和12。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述RB包含有DMRS,该RB包含的DMRS的数目及位置由RB的PUCCH的格式确定。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述UCI包括以下至少之一:一个或多个载波的多个进程的ACK/NACK信息;一个或多个载波的多个子帧的ACK/NACK信息;一个或多个载波的周期CSI;一个或多个载波的非周期CSI;缓冲状态报告;一个或多个用于基站和终端保持ACK/NACK上报同步的比特。
在一个可选的实施例中,当上述UCI包括多个子帧的PDSCH对应的ACK/NACK信息时,且UCI通过所述资源中的一个发送子帧进行发送时,上述发送子帧与多个子帧的定时关系通过如下方式至少之一确定:第n+k个子帧发送上一个下行burst中终端对应的所有PDSCH子帧的ACK/NACK信息,其中,n为正整数,k为正整数,第n个子帧为上述上一个下行burst中的最后一个PDSCH子帧;第N+K个TXOP内的上行子帧发送第N个TXOP内下行burst中终端对应的所有PDSCH子帧的ACK/NACK信息,其中,N为正整数,K为正整数。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述k为4;和/或,上述K为1。
下面结合具体实施例对本公开中提供的非授权频谱上行控制信息的发送方法做详细说明。
实施例一:
本实施例对PUCCH的资源或结构及配置进行说明。
每个UE分配有一个PUCCH信道,一个PUCCH信道占等间隔离散的M个RB,间隔的RB数目为N。例如对于20M的系统带宽,M和N的值都为10,如图3所示,一个PUCCH信道占编号为0、10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90的10个RB,这些RB可以组成一个交织单位,交织单位的编号为0。编号为1的交织单元包括RB1、RB11、RB21、RB31、RB41、RB51、RB61、RB71、RB81、RB91。每个UE的PUCCH信道占一个交织单元,即10个RB。
基站可以通过高层信令半静态配置每个UE的PUCCH资源,或者UE可以通过隐含映射的方式确定自己的PUCCH资源。例如基站通过4比特信令来指示UE PUCCH信道的交织单元编号。0000表示该UE的PUCCH占编号为0的交织单元,包含RB索引为0、10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90的RB。1001表示该UE的PUCCH占编号为9的交织单元,包含的RB索引为9、19、29、39、49、59、69、79、89、99。
或者,当PUCCH承载的内容包含ACK/NACK的时候,UE通过ACK/NACK对应的PDSCH子帧的PDCCH的最小CCE索引来确定PUCCH信道的交织单元编号。
PUCCH和PUSCH通过频分的方式占用不同的交织单元,基站调度PUSCH或给UE分配PUSCH资源的时候,避开PUCCH的资源。
实施例二
本实施例对PUCCH采用的格式进行说明。
PUCCH的信道结构如附图4所示,每个PUCCH信道包含多个RB,每个RB所采用的结构仍然是原来R13已有的PUCCH格式。
其中,每个RB所采用的格式可以包括下面两种:
第一种:预定义或者基站高层信令半静态配置某个交织单位仅包含一种format。即,每个RB的format都相同,例如均为format2,或者都为 format2a,或者都为format2b,或者均为format 5,或者均为format4。
第二种:基站配置某个交织单位包含多种format,不同RB采用的格式可以不同。例如,某个交织单元的某些RB是format 1,某些RB是format 2,或者某些RB采用格式3,某些RB采用格式2,或者某些RB采用格式1,某些RB采用格式4或格式5。
基站可以通过分配不同的format实现不同UCI比特数目的发送以及各种格式之间的切换。
相同的RB上不同UE仅能使用相同的格式,以便实现多用户正交复用。
各个UE通过不同交织索引频域复用以及相同交织索引内不同频域扩频码,和/或正交卷积码(Orthogonal Convolutional Code,OCC)在一个交织资源内进行PUCCH资源码分复用。
其中,载波传输的UCI信息可以包括以下至少之一:
一个载波多个进程或多个子帧的ACK/NACK;一个或多个载波的周期CSI信息或者非周期CSI信息;BSR;额外比特用于基站和UE保持ACK/NACK上报同步。
UCI的信息处理过程包括下面两种方式:
方式一:先将UCI信息分组,一个组可能最终映射到多个RB上,不同组映射到不同的RB或通过不同的format承载。
然后每个组的UCI信息按照映射的RB对应的格式所能承载的比特信息对信息进行编码速率匹配,然后是加扰,调制,映射。
方式二:将UCI信息重复在多个RB上发送。每个RB对UCI处理方式根据该RB采用的格式进行处理。
实施例三
本实施例对PUCCH仅包含format 2/2a/2b其中一种,或format 2/2a/2b中的两种或三种格式的情况进行说明。
通过系统预定义方式或基站高层RRC信令配置的方式定义PUCCH的每个RB都是采用format 2/2a/2b的处理方式进行UCI的处理。PUCCH的结构如图5所示。每个RB都用相同的一种格式,例如一个交织单元的所有RB都为格式2,或者都为格式2a或者都为格式2b。或者每个RB采用不同的格式,例如索引为0的RB采用format2,索引为10的RB采用format 2a,索引为20的RB采用format2b。
采用格式2/2a/2b的PUCCH每个子帧都包含4个DMRS符号位置,具体位置跟现有的位置相同。
当UCI包括ACK/NACK、CQI、PMI、RI等CSI信息的时候,可以通过format2/2a/2b发送上行控制信息。具体信息处理过程如下:
将UCI信息等分成10个组,然后每个组映射到不同的RB上面,每个组按照该RB对应的格式进行相应的信息处理,编码,加扰,调制,然后频域乘以一个ZC序列扩频,最后映射到一个RB的相应的SC-OFDM符号上。
其中,每个RB所用的ZC序列的确定方式如下:
方式一:所有RB的ZC序列都相同。
方式二:所有RB的ZC序列的根序列都相同,每个RB采用的循环移位不同。
当多个UE占用相同的RB且ZC根序列相同的时候,所采用的ZC序列的循环移位不同。
方式三:所有RB所用的扩频序列由同一条ZC序列截取得到。
例如,PUCCH占一个交织单元的10个RB,每个RB上扩频用的序列由同一条长度为120的ZC序列,值为N(0)、N(1)、N(2)、N(3)、……N(119)截取不同的位置的12个值得到。交织单元的第一个RB用的序列为这条序列的N(0)~N(11),第二个RB用的序列为N(12)~N(23),依此类推。
当UCI信息小于10比特的时候,处理方式为:
方式一:每个RB都重复传输该UCI信息。即PUCCH包含的所有RB上最终的SC-OFDM符号的内容都相同。
方式二:将UCI信息分成p个组,p小于10,例如p为2或5。然后将每个组重复映射到多个RB上。每个RB的数据按照本RB对应的序列进行扩频。
实施例四
本实施例对上行控制信息通过PUCCH format4进行承载时候的资源映射方式进行说明。
扩展配置PUCCH format 4的原来预留的配置7用于支持PUCCH占一个交织单元,或者离散等间隔的10个RB。然后基站通过高层信令给出该UE的PUCCH占的交织单位的索引。不同UE的PUCCH所占的交织单位的编号不同。或者说该格式下不同UE仅能通过频分的方式复用。
然后不同比特的UCI通过编码速率匹配进行10个RB,12个OFDM符号的数据生成,然后按照现有的format 4的方式进行数据加扰以及QPSK调制处理生成调制符号,然后将这些调制符号映射到离散等间隔的10个RB的SC-OFDM符号上。
例如,高层信令配置某UE的PUCCH所占的交织单元为编号1,则PUCCH信道所占的RB索引为1、11、21、31、41、51、61、71、81、91,映射到子载波的索引包括k=12、13、14……23,……。
PUCCH format4至少承载10个调制符号的UCI信息,当UCI信息小于10个调制符号的时候,采用重复的方式进行发送,即每个RB的相同SC-OFDM符号上的数据都相同。
实施例五
本实施例对PUCCH对应每个RB都为格式5(即,format5)的情形进行说明。
通过系统预定义方式或基站高层无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令配置的方式定义PUCCH的每个RB都是采用format5的处理方式进行UCI的处理。PUCCH的结构如图6所示。每个子帧包含2个DMRS符号位置,位于符号3和符号10。
在一实施例中,UCI信息处理过程可以如下:
将UCI信息等分成10个组,然后每个组映射到不同的RB上面,每个组按照格式5的方式进行相应的信息处理,编码,加扰,调制,然后映射到SC-OFDMA符号上。
多个UE可以通过配置不同的交织单元频分的方式或者同一频域资源码分的方式实现复用。
实施例六
本实施例对PUCCH支持多种格式时候各种格式之间的切换进行说明。
当PUCCH支持多种格式的时候,可以根据以下之一方式确定所使用的格式。
当UE配置的载波数目小于预定义阈值n1的时候,或者UCI的比特数目小于预定义阈值m1的时候,PUCCH采用format 2/2a/2b。
当UE配置的载波数目大于n1小于预定义阈值n2的时候,或者UCI的比特数目大于m1小于预定义阈值m2的时候,PUCCH采用format 3。
当UE配置的载波数目大于预定义阈值n2的时候,或者UCI的比特数目大于预定义阈值m2的时候,PUCCH采用format 4/5。
当UCI信息仅包含ACK/NACK信息的时候,采用format1a/1b和/或format3或format4或format5。
当UCI信息包含CSI和ACK/NACK复用的时候,采用format2/2a/2b和/或format4或format5。
实施例七
本实施例对比特数目较少的UCI的信息处理进行说明。
当某个载波反馈的UCI比特数目比较少的时候,采用以下方式之一处理:
方式一:转到授权载波主小区PCell发送。
方式二:通过重复的方式发送。
具体的,这些UCI信息重复在多个RB上面发送,具体UCI的信息处理过程根据该RB对应的已有的PUCCH格式进行。
方式三:
所有UCI信息按照预定义的编码方式一起编码,然后通过UE特定的加扰序列加扰,以及通过QPSK调制,然后每个调制符号通过乘以不同RB所对应的不同序列映射到一个SC-OFDM符号的多个RB上,如图7所示。且时隙间不用再支持跳频,每个RB的序列仍然为长度12的CG序列。
在一实施例中,每个RB的序列设计可以如下:
每个RB采用的是同一序列的不同循环移位。不同UE可以第一个RB的循环移位不同,基站配置的时候仅给出第一个RB的循环移位,后续RB都是预定义移位相同的长度,因此后续RB也是正交的。时域上,仍然采用原来基于符号的序列跳频方式。
方式四:所有UCI信息可以按照预定义的编码方式一起编码,然后通过UE特定的加扰序列加扰,以及通过QPSK调制,然后每个调制符号先乘以一个时域扩频序列,然后每个RB再乘以一个长度为12的ZC序列,然后映射到多个SC-OFDM符号上,每个调制符号上仅占一个SC-OFDMA符号的一个RB,如图8所示。时隙间仍然支持跳频获得频率分集增益。
实施例八
在本实施例中,先将UCI按照原来format 3的处理方式进行编码,加扰,调制生成一个RB的映射数据。
然后剩余RB映射的数据处理方法为:离散傅氏变换(Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)变换之前,对一个RB的y(n)内容进行不同长度的循环移位。
假设将UCI采用format 3的方式生成的符号数据为y(n),第一个RB发送的内容为直接对y(n)进行DFT,第二个及其他RB的内容在进行DFT之前,先对y(n)进行预定义长度的循环移位,不同RB的移位长度不同。
例如第二个RB循环移位长度为1,第三个RB循环移位长度为2,第六个RB发送的内容循环移位长度为6,移位后的y(n)变换为:
Figure PCTCN2017076507-appb-000003
该方式下,不同RB发送的初始UCI信息是相同的,只是每个RB在DFT之前对发送的调制处理后的符号进行了循环移位。该方式下,由于相同的内容已经在不同的频率位置发送,因此时隙间不用再支持跳频。
实施例九
本实施例对PUCCH的载波分组方法进行说明。
当UE仅支持两个PUCCH同时发送的时候,载波分组采用以下之一:
方法一:非授权载波为一组,授权载波为一组。每个组一个PUCCH,多个载波的UCI通过一个载波的PUCCH发送。
方法二:授权载波+部分非授权载波一组。剩余的非授权载波一组。
方法三:PCell一组。剩余的载波一组,且非授权载波传输PUCCH仅反馈本载波或者本非授权载波组的ACK/NACK。授权载波的ACK/NACK仅通过PCell反馈。
且非授权载波的UCI比特数目比较少的时候通过授权传输,当比特数目多的时候才通过非授权传输。
当UE能支持三个PUCCH发送的时候,PUCCH所对应的载波分组如 下:
授权载波一个组。部分非授权载波一个组,剩余非授权载波一个组。每个载波的UCI信息通过自己的PUCCH发送。
实施例十
本实施例对UCI中的ACK/NACK跟PDSCH的定时关系进行说明。
当一个子帧可以反馈多个子帧PDSCH对应的ACK/NACK的时候,定时关系通过以下方式之一确定:
方式一:如图9所示,按照上一个下行burst最后一个下行PDSCH子帧加4的原则确定。且n+k子帧反馈上一个下行burst中该UE所有PDSCH子帧的解调结构。
方式二:如图10所示,采用跨突发burst反馈的方式。第N+1个TXOP内的上行子帧反馈第N个TXOP内下行burst中所有PDSCH子帧的解调结果。
实施例十一
本实施例对将上行控制信息时域长度压缩频域资源扩展的发送方法进行说明。
上行控制信息可以映射到两个或三个符号的PUCCH信道上传输。或者通过新的PUCCH传输格式承载。此时不同的PUCCH的资源通过不同的RE或RB频分。每个PUCCH信道占带宽内离散的多个RE或RB。每个UE的PUCCH资源通过基站配置。
此时,PUCCH在子帧中的位置结构有如下三种:
第一种:PUCCH从子帧的中间开始传输,或者PUCCH和下行属于同一子帧,子帧结构如图11所示。上行子帧位于下行部分子帧的结束位置。其中GP为用于上下行转换及UE进行CCA的时间。
第二种:PUCCH位于DL burst之后的16微秒开始,其中16微秒用于 下行到上行转换的收发时间,如图12所示。PUCCH的时域长度为2到4个OFDM符号。
此PUCCH用于传输前一个burst中PDSCH的解调结果,即ACK/NACK信息。
第三种:PUCCH从子帧第一个符号开始传输,时域长度占L个OFDM符号,如图13所示。UE CCA的位置位于子帧的末尾。
UCI的处理过程如下:
如果是传输该PUCCH组对应的ACK/NACK信息,则先对这些载波的ACK/NACK信息进行级联,用1比特或2比特表示每个载波的ACK/NACK。
在一实施例中,当一次反馈同一载波上一个下行(Downlink,DL)burst包含的多个PDSCH对应的ACK/NACK的时候,多个PDSCH的包的ACK/NACK信息也是按照子帧的先后顺序进行级联,然后再多个载波再一起级联。原始信息通过一个序列编码后,然后经过QPSK调制生成调制符号,映射到PUCCH对应的RE上。
当信道还承载信道质量指示(channel quality indicator,CQI)信息的时候,该信息可以是该PUCCH组多个载波的CQI,此时也是先将这多个载波的CQI进行级联,然后通过序列编码,然后将ACK/NACK信息附在编码后的CQI信息之后,然后进行正交相移键控(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying,QPSK)调制生成调制符号。然后按照该PUCCH所占的RE进行资源映射。
频域上,部分子帧的PUCCH所映射的频域位置为等间隔的离散的M个RE或者RB,满足整个频域至少占系统带宽80%的要求。
或者采用类似物理混合自动重传指示信道(Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel,PHICH)的信息处理方法。
实施例十二
本实施例对UE PUCCH信道的资源分配进行说明。资源包括频域资源 及码域资源。
基站通过高层信令半静态配置PUCCH资源,和/或,UE通过跟对应PDCCH的位置隐含确定PUCCH资源。所述资源包括交织单元编号以及交织单元每个RB内的资源索引。
在本实施例中,可以通过以下两种方式分配PUCCH资源:
方式一:当分配的交织单元包含的RB采用的PUCCH格式都相同的时候,基站仅给出第一个RB的资源索引,其他RB都相同。
方式二:当分配的交织单元包含的RB采用不同的PUCCH格式的时候,基站给出每个RB的资源索引。
对于每个RB采用的码域资源的确定方法为:
当交织单元的每个RB的PUCCH格式都相同且给UE分配的资源索引都相同的时候,每个RB的频域扩频序列的循环移位跟第一个RB的相同,或者每个UE都偏移一个相同大小的循环移位。UE通过基站分配的PUCCH资源隐含得到循环移位的大小。
当所采用的格式包含时域扩频码的时候,UE的时域扩频码通过基站分配的PUCCH资源隐含得到码索引。且其他RB相同格式的扩频码都相同。
当交织单元每个RB包含的PUCCH格式不同或者每个RB的资源索引不同的时候,UE每个RB的频域扩频序列的循环移位和/或时域扩频码按照本RB的资源索引确定。
实施例十三
本实施例对实施例十一中不同时域长度的PUCCH进行说明。
系统可以预定义多种包含不同符号数目的PUCCH结构。例如预定义短PUCCH的符号数目有7个,2个,3个,4个。其他不同符号的短PUCCH可以通过上述不同数目的符号进行组合得到。
例如,如附图14所示。当下行burst的最后一个子帧剩余的符号数目 为11的时候,10个符号可以发送PUCCH。则可以通过发送一个7个符号的PUCCH和3个符号的PUCCH结构来实现。
其中,7个符号的PUCCH结构跟现有的一个时隙的PUCCH结构完全相同。3个符号的PUCCH结构为中间一个为DMRS,两边发送UCI。2个符号的PUCCH结构为一个符号为DMRS,另外一个符号发送UCI。4个符号的PUCCH时域结构为中间两个符号为DMRS,两边为UCI,或者两个DMRS隔开中间放UCI。
在本实施例中还提供了一种UCI的发送装置,该装置配置为实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图15是根据本公开实施例的第一种UCI的发送装置的结构框图,如图15所示,该装置包括第一确定模块152和处理模块154,下面对该装置进行说明:
第一确定模块152,配置为确定用于发送UCI的资源,其中,该资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,该资源包括一个或多个交织单元,该交织单元由三个以上离散的RB组成;处理模块154,连接至上述第一确定模块152,配置为将上述UCI映射到资源上,并利用非授权载波在上述资源上发送UCI。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述第一确定模块152可以通过如下方式至少之一确定用于发送上述UCI的资源:通过接收的来自基站的高层信令确定用于发送UCI的资源;通过确定的PDCCH的位置确定用于发送UCI的所述资源;通过接收的来自基站的下行控制信息确定用于发送UCI的资源。其中,上述的三种确定方式仅是几种优选的资源确定方式,在实际应用中 也可以采用其他的方式确定发送UCI的资源,例如,通过基站和终端协商的方式确定。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述第一确定模块152可以通过如下方式确定用于发送UCI的资源:确定一个或多个交织单元的编号以及该交织单元内的每个RB内的资源索引;根据该编号以及资源索引确定资源。在本实施例中,交织单元的编号以及交织单元内的RB的资源索引可以是基站通知的,也可以是基站和终端协商确定的,或者是通过其他方式确定的。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述资源包括频域资源及码域资源。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述RB的PUCCH格式包括以下之一:Format1、Format1a、Format1b、Format2、Format2a、Format2b、Format3、Format4、Format5,其中,交织单元内的各RB采用的PUCCH格式均是相同的,或者交织单元内的一部分RB采用的PUCCH格式为第一格式,其余的RB采用的PUCCH格式为第二格式。在本实施例中,交织单元内的多个RB的PUCCH格式可以均是相同的,或者均是不同的,或者部分相同,RB的PUCCH格式与现有的PUCCH格式一致。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述装置还包括格式确定模块,该格式确定模块配置为通过如下方式至少之一确定RB的PUCCH格式:通过基站指示的方式确定RB的PUCCH格式,其中,该RB的PUCCH格式为基站根据非授权载波的数目确定的;根据上述UCI的比特数确定RB的PUCCH格式。
在一个可选的实施例中,一个交织单元包含p个RB,该p个RB之间均间隔m个RB,其中,p为大于或等于3的整数,m为正整数,p和m的取值根据系统带宽确定。在本实施例中,在确定p和m的取值时,是以80%占用带宽为基准进行确定的。
在一个可选的实施例中,一个交织单元内的所有RB在进行UCI的发送时,采用的码序列相同,该码序列为多个码序列中的一个,这多个码序 列满足同一序列不同循环移位正交的性质,即,多个码序列是由同一序列经过不同的循环移位形成的。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述资源包括PUCCH和/或PUSCH,其中,该PUCCH对应的子帧包括DMRS和所述UCI所占用的符号,该子帧的结构包括以下至少之一:一个上述子帧包含两个DMRS符号,该两个DMRS符号分别为符号3和10;一个上述子帧包含四个DMRS符号,该四个DMRS符号分别为符号1、5、8和12。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述RB包含有DMRS,该RB包含的DMRS的数目及位置由RB的PUCCH的格式确定。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述UCI包括以下至少之一:一个或多个载波的多个进程的ACK/NACK信息;一个或多个载波的多个子帧的ACK/NACK信息;一个或多个载波的周期CSI;一个或多个载波的非周期CSI;缓冲状态报告;一个或多个用于基站和终端保持ACK/NACK上报同步的比特。
在一个可选的实施例中,当上述UCI包括多个子帧的PDSCH对应的ACK/NACK信息时,且UCI通过资源中的一个发送子帧进行发送时,上述发送子帧与多个子帧的定时关系通过如下方式至少之一确定:第n+k个子帧发送上一个下行burst中终端对应的所有PDSCH子帧的ACK/NACK信息,其中,n为正整数,k为正整数,第n个子帧为所述上一个下行burst中的最后一个PDSCH子帧;第N+K个传输机会TXOP内的上行子帧发送第N个TXOP内下行突发burst中终端对应的所有PDSCH子帧的ACK/NACK信息,其中,N为正整数,K为正整数。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述k为4;和/或,上述K为1。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述处理模块154可以通过如下方式至少之一将上述UCI映射到资源上:将上述UCI分成两个以上组;按照该UCI分 成的组在资源上进行分组映射,其中,该分组映射包括以下至少之一:一个组的UCI映射到两个以上RB上、不同组的UCI分别映射到不同的RB上、不同组的UCI映射到不同的PUCCH的格式的RB上;将UCI编码调制处理成调制符号;将该调制符号通过乘以预定序列的方式映射到上述资源包括的一个SC-OFDM符号的多个RB上,其中,该预定序列为分别与SC-OFDM符号的多个RB对应的不同序列;或者,将调制符号通过乘以一个时域扩频序列,以及一个预定长度的ZC序列的方式映射到资源包括的多个SC-OFDM符号上,其中,该调制符号在每个SC-OFDM符号上仅占用一个RB;将UCI映射到所述资源包括的m个SC-OFDMA符号的系统带宽内离散的两个以上RB或资源粒子RE上,其中,m为小于或等于4的正整数;将UCI映射到特殊子帧的最后s个符号上,或者映射到下行burst之后的预定微秒后的t个符号,其中,s和t的取值均为小于7的正整数。在本实施例的第一种映射方法中,每个组的UCI信息按照映射的RB对应的格式所能承载的比特信息对信息进行处理。
在一个可选的实施例中,当UCI的比特数目小于预定值时,上述处理模块154可以通过如下方式将UCI映射到上述资源上,并利用非授权载波在上述资源上发送UCI:将UCI重复映射到资源中的多个RB上,并利用上述非授权载波资源在资源上发送上述UCI;和/或,所述装置还包括发送模块,配置为将UCI转到授权载波上进行发送。
在一个可选的实施例中,包括以下至少之一:上述资源包括PUCCH和/或PUSCH,其中,该PUCCH和PUSCH通过不同的交织单元频分;上述资源包括PUCCH,当该PUCCH和SRS在同一子帧传输时,通过丢弃SRS的方式发送UCI,或者,通过打掉SRS所占的符号相应频域位置的方式发送上述UCI。
图16是根据本公开实施例的第二种UCI的发送装置的结构框图,如图 16所示,该装置包括第二确定模块162和通知模块164,下面对该装置进行说明:
第二确定模块162,配置为确定发送UCI的资源,其中,该资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,该资源包括一个或多个交织单元,该交织单元由三个以上离散的RB组成;通知模块164,连接至上述第二确定模块162,配置为将确定的上述资源通知给终端,其中,该资源用于终端发送上述UCI。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述通知模块164可以通过如下方式将确定的上述资源通知给终端:通过高层信令将确定的上述资源通知给终端;通过下行控制信息将确定的上述资源通知给终端。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述通知模块164可以通过如下方式将确定的上述资源通知给终端:当上述交织单元包含的每个RB的PUCCH格式都相同时,为交织单元中的每个RB分配相同的资源索引,并将交织单元中的第一个RB的资源索引通知给终端;和/或,当交织单元包含的RB的PUCCH格式不同时,将交织单元中的每个RB的资源索引均通知给终端。
在一个可选的实施例中,当上述交织单元包含的每个RB的PUCCH格式都相同且为交织单元中的每个RB分配的资源索引都相同的时候,每个RB的频域扩频序列的循环移位跟第一个RB的相同,或者每个RB都偏移一个相同大小的循环移位,其中,该循环移位通过资源告知给终端,即,在将上述资源告知给终端时,可以一并将循环移位告知给终端;和/或,当上述交织单元包含的RB的PUCCH格式包含时域扩频码时,该时域扩频码通过上述资源告知给终端,其中,相同PUCCH格式的RB包含的时域扩频码相同,即,在将上述资源告知给终端时,可以一并将时域扩频码告知给终端。
在一个可选的实施例中,当上述交织单元包含的每个RB的PUCCH格式不同或者,每个RB的资源索引不同时,上述RB的频域扩频序列的循环 移位和/或时域扩频码按照RB的资源索引确定。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述资源包括频域资源及码域资源。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述装置还包括告知模块,配置为在确定发送上述UCI的资源之后,将RB的PUCCH格式告知给终端。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述RB的PUCCH格式包括以下之一:Format1、Format1a、Format1b、Format2、Format2a、Format2b、Format3、Format4、Format5,其中,上述交织单元内的各RB采用的PUCCH格式均是相同的,或者上述交织单元内的一部分RB采用的PUCCH格式为第一格式,其余的RB采用的PUCCH格式为第二格式。
在一个可选的实施例中,一个交织单元包含p个RB,所述p个RB之间均间隔m个RB,其中,p为大于或等于3的整数,m为正整数,p和m的取值根据系统带宽确定。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述资源包括PUCCH和/或PUSCH,其中,该PUCCH对应的子帧包括DMRS和所述UCI所占用的符号,该子帧的结构包括以下至少之一:一个子帧包含两个DMRS符号,该两个DMRS符号分别为符号3和10;一个子帧包含四个DMRS符号,该四个DMRS符号分别为符号1、5、8和12。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述RB包含有DMRS,该RB包含的DMRS的数目及位置由RB的PUCCH的格式确定。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述UCI包括以下至少之一:一个或多个载波的多个进程的ACK/NACK信息;一个或多个载波的多个子帧的ACK/NACK信息;一个或多个载波的周期CSI;一个或多个载波的非周期CSI;缓冲状态报告BSR;一个或多个用于基站和终端保持ACK/NACK上报同步的比特。
在一个可选的实施例中,当上述UCI包括多个子帧的PDSCH对应的 ACK/NACK信息时,且UCI通过所述资源中的一个发送子帧进行发送时,上述发送子帧与多个子帧的定时关系通过如下方式至少之一确定:第n+k个子帧发送上一个下行burst中终端对应的所有PDSCH子帧的ACK/NACK信息,其中,n为正整数,k为正整数,第n个子帧为上述上一个下行burst中的最后一个PDSCH子帧;第N+K个TXOP内的上行子帧发送第N个TXOP内下行突发burst中终端对应的所有PDSCH子帧的ACK/NACK信息,其中,N为正整数,K为正整数。
在一个可选的实施例中,上述k为4;和/或,上述K为1。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)/随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。在一实施例中,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:
S1:确定用于发送UCI的资源,其中,该资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,该资源包括一个或多个交织单元,该交织单元由三个以上离散的RB组成;
S2:将上述UCI映射到上述资源上,并利用非授权载波在上述资源上发送UCI。
在一实施例中,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:
S1:确定发送UCI的资源,其中,该资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,该资源包括一个或多个交织单元,该交织单元由三个以上离散的RB组成;
S2:将确定的上述资源通知给终端,其中,该资源用于终端发送上述UCI。
在一实施例中,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、ROM、RAM、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
在一实施例中,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述各步骤。
在一实施例中,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,在一实施例中,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
本公开实施例中提出的各个模块均可以通过处理器来实现,当然也可通过具体的逻辑电路实现;在实际应用中,处理器可以为中央处理器(CPU, Central Processing Unit)、微处理器(MPU,Microprocessor Unit)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)等。
本公开实施例中,如果以软件功能模块的形式实现上述UCI的发送方法,并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样,本公开实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
相应地,本公开实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序用于执行本公开实施例的上述UCI的发送方法。
以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。

Claims (36)

  1. 一种上行控制信息的发送方法,包括:
    确定用于发送上行控制信息的资源,其中,所述资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,所述资源包括一个或多个交织单元,所述交织单元由三个以上离散的资源块组成;
    将所述上行控制信息映射到所述资源上,并在所述资源上发送所述上行控制信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定用于发送上行控制信息的资源包括:
    通过接收的高层信令确定用于发送上行控制信息的资源;
    或者,通过确定的物理下行控制信道的位置确定用于发送上行控制信息的资源;
    或者,通过接收的下行控制信息确定用于发送上行控制信息的资源。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定用于发送上行控制信息的资源,包括:
    确定一个或多个所述交织单元的编号以及所述交织单元内的每个资源块内的资源索引;
    根据所述编号以及所述资源索引确定所述资源。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述资源包括频域资源及码域资源。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述资源块的物理上行控制信道格式包括以下之一:
    Format1、Format1a、Format1b、Format2、Format2a、Format2b、Format3、Format4、Format5,其中,所述交织单元内的各资源块资源块采用的物理上行控制信道格式均是相同的,或者所述交织单元内的一部分资源块采用的 物理上行控制信道格式为第一格式,其余的资源块采用的物理上行控制信道格式为第二格式。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:通过如下方式确定所述资源块的物理上行控制信道格式:
    通过基站指示的方式确定所述资源块的物理上行控制信道格式;
    或者,根据所述上行控制信息的比特数确定所述资源块的物理上行控制信道格式。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述交织单元包含p个资源块,所述p个资源块之间均间隔m个资源块,其中,p为大于或等于3的整数,m为正整数,p和m的取值根据系统带宽确定。
  8. 根据权利要求1或7所述的方法,其中,所述交织单元内的所有资源块在进行所述上行控制信息的发送时,采用的码序列相同。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述资源包括物理上行控制信道和/或物理上行共享信道,其中,所述物理上行控制信道对应的子帧包括解调参考信号和所述上行控制信息所占用的符号,所述物理上行控制信道对应的子帧包括以下至少之一:
    一个物理上行控制信道对应的子帧包含两个解调参考信号符号,所述两个解调参考信号符号分别为符号3和10;
    一个物理上行控制信道对应的子帧包含四个解调参考信号符号,所述四个解调参考信号符号分别为符号1、5、8和12。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述资源块包含解调参考信号,所述资源块包含的所述解调参考信号的数目及位置由所述资源块的物理上行控制信道的格式确定。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述上行控制信息包括以下至少之一:
    一个或多个载波的多个进程的确认/非确认信息;
    一个或多个载波的多个子帧的确认/非确认信息;
    一个或多个载波的周期信道状态信息;
    一个或多个载波的非周期信道状态信息;
    缓冲状态报告;
    一个或多个用于基站和终端保持确认/非确认上报同步的比特。
  12. 根据权利要求1或11所述的方法,其中,当所述上行控制信息包括多个子帧的物理下行共享信道对应的确认/非确认信息时,且所述上行控制信息通过所述资源中的一个发送子帧进行发送时,所述发送子帧与所述多个子帧的定时关系通过如下方式至少之一确定:
    第n+k个子帧发送上一个下行突发中终端对应的所有物理下行共享信道子帧的确认/非确认信息,其中,n为正整数,k为正整数,第n个子帧为所述上一个下行突发中的最后一个物理下行共享信道子帧;
    第N+K个传输机会内的上行子帧发送第N个传输机会内下行突发中终端对应的所有物理下行共享信道子帧的确认/非确认信息,其中,N为正整数,K为正整数。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,
    所述k为4;或者,所述K为1。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,将所述上行控制信息映射到所述资源上,包括:
    将所述上行控制信息分成两个以上组,按照所述上行控制信息分成的组在所述资源上进行分组映射:
    或者,将所述上行控制信息编码调制处理成调制符号,将所述调制符号通过乘以预定序列的方式映射到所述资源包括的一个单载波正交频分复用符号的多个资源块上;
    或者,将所述调制符号通过乘以一个时域扩频序列,以及一个预定长度的ZC序列的方式映射到所述资源包括的多个单载波正交频分复用符号上;
    或者,将所述上行控制信息映射到所述资源包括的m个单载波正交频分多址符号的系统带宽内离散的两个以上资源块或资源粒子RE上;m为小于或等于4的正整数;
    或者,将所述上行控制信息映射到特殊子帧的最后s个符号上;s为小于7的正整数;
    或者,将所述上行控制信息映射到下行突发之后的预定微秒后的t个符号;t为小于7的正整数。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述按照所述上行控制信息分成的组在所述资源上进行分组映射,包括:
    将一个组的上行控制信息映射到两个以上资源块上;
    或者,将不同组的上行控制信息分别映射到不同的资源块上;
    或者,将不同组的上行控制信息映射到不同的物理上行控制信道的格式的资源块上。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,
    所述预定序列为分别与所述单载波正交频分复用符号的多个资源块对应的不同序列;
    所述调制符号在每个单载波正交频分复用符号上仅占用一个资源块。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,当所述上行控制信息的比特数目小于预定值时,
    将所述上行控制信息映射到所述资源上,并利用非授权载波在所述资源上发送所述上行控制信息包括:将所述上行控制信息重复映射到所述资源中的多个所述资源块上,并利用所述非授权载波资源在所述资源上发送 所述上行控制信息;和/或,
    将所述上行控制信息转到授权载波上进行发送。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述资源包括以下至少之一:
    物理上行控制信道和/或物理上行共享信道,其中,所述物理上行控制信道和所述物理上行共享信道通过不同的交织单元频分;
    物理上行控制信道,当所述物理上行控制信道和探测参考信号在同一子帧传输时,通过丢弃所述探测参考信号的方式发送所述上行控制信息或者,通过打掉所述探测参考信号所占的符号相应频域位置的方式发送所述上行控制信息。
  19. 一种上行控制信息的发送方法,包括:
    确定发送上行控制信息的资源,其中,所述资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,所述资源包括一个或多个交织单元,所述交织单元由三个以上离散的资源块资源块组成;
    将确定的所述资源通知给终端,其中,所述资源用于所述终端发送所述上行控制信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,将确定的所述资源通知给所述终端包括:
    通过高层信令将确定的所述资源通知给所述终端;
    或者,通过下行控制信息将确定的所述资源通知给所述终端。
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的方法,其中,将确定的所述资源通知给所述终端包括:
    当所述交织单元包含的每个资源块的物理上行控制信道格式都相同时,为所述交织单元中的每个资源块分配相同的资源索引,并将所述交织单元中的第一个资源块的资源索引通知给所述终端;和/或,
    当所述交织单元包含的资源块的物理上行控制信道格式不同时,将所 述交织单元中的每个资源块的资源索引均通知给所述终端。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,
    当所述交织单元包含的每个资源块的物理上行控制信道格式都相同且为所述交织单元中的每个资源块分配的资源索引都相同的时候,每个资源块的频域扩频序列的循环移位跟所述第一个资源块的相同,或者每个资源块都偏移一个相同大小的循环移位,其中,所述循环移位通过所述资源告知给所述终端;和/或,
    当所述交织单元包含的资源块的物理上行控制信道格式包含时域扩频码时,所述时域扩频码通过所述资源告知给所述终端,其中,相同物理上行控制信道格式的资源块包含的时域扩频码相同。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,当所述交织单元包含的每个资源块的物理上行控制信道格式不同或者,每个资源块的资源索引不同时,所述资源块的频域扩频序列的循环移位和/或时域扩频码按照所述资源块的资源索引确定。
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述资源包括频域资源及码域资源。
  25. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,在确定发送所述上行控制信息的所述资源之后,所述方法还包括:将所述资源块的物理上行控制信道格式告知给所述终端。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其中,所述资源块的物理上行控制信道格式包括以下之一:
    Format1、Format1a、Format1b、Format2、Format2a、Format2b、Format3、Format4、Format5,其中,所述交织单元内的各资源块资源块采用的物理上行控制信道格式均是相同的,或者所述交织单元内的一部分资源块采用的物理上行控制信道格式为第一格式,其余的资源块采用的物理上行控制信 道格式为第二格式。
  27. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,一个交织单元包含p个资源块,所述p个资源块之间均间隔m个资源块,其中,p为大于或等于3的整数,m为正整数,p和m的取值根据系统带宽确定。
  28. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述资源包括物理上行控制信道和/或物理上行共享信道,其中,所述物理上行控制信道对应的子帧包括解调参考信号和所述上行控制信息所占用的符号,所述物理上行控制信道对应的子帧的结构包括以下至少之一:
    一个物理上行控制信道对应的子帧包含两个解调参考信号符号,所述两个解调参考信号符号分别为符号3和10;
    一个物理上行控制信道对应的子帧包含四个解调参考信号符号,所述四个解调参考信号符号分别为符号1、5、8和12。
  29. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述资源块包含有解调参考信号,所述资源块包含的所述解调参考信号的数目及位置由所述资源块的物理上行控制信道的格式确定。
  30. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述上行控制信息包括以下至少之一:
    一个或多个载波的多个进程的确认/非确认信息;
    一个或多个载波的多个子帧的确认/非确认信息;
    一个或多个载波的周期信道状态信息;
    一个或多个载波的非周期信道状态信息;
    缓冲状态报告;
    一个或多个用于基站和终端保持确认/非确认上报同步的比特。
  31. 根据权利要求19或30所述的方法,其中,当所述上行控制信息包括多个子帧的物理下行共享信道对应的确认/非确认信息时,且所述上行 控制信息通过所述资源中的一个发送子帧进行发送时,所述发送子帧与所述多个子帧的定时关系通过如下方式至少之一确定:
    第n+k个子帧发送上一个下行突发中终端对应的所有物理下行共享信道子帧的信息,其中,n为正整数,k为正整数,第n个子帧为所述上一个下行突发中的最后一个物理下行共享信道子帧;
    第N+K个传输机会内的上行子帧发送第N个传输机会内下行突发中终端对应的所有物理下行共享信道子帧的信息,其中,N为正整数,K为正整数。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其中,
    所述k为4;或者,所述K为1。
  33. 一种上行控制信息的发送装置,包括:
    第一确定模块,配置为确定用于发送上行控制信息的资源,其中,所述资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,所述资源包括一个或多个交织单元,所述交织单元由三个以上离散的资源块资源块组成;
    处理模块,配置为将所述上行控制信息映射到所述资源上,并在所述资源上发送所述上行控制信息。
  34. 一种上行控制信息的发送装置,包括:
    第二确定模块,配置为确定发送上行控制信息的资源,其中,所述资源包括三个以上的簇,或者,所述资源包括一个或多个交织单元,所述交织单元由三个以上离散的资源块资源块组成;
    通知模块,配置为将确定的所述资源通知给终端,其中,所述资源用于所述终端发送所述上行控制信息。
  35. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至18任一项所述的上行控制信息的发送方法。
  36. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求19至32任一项所述的上行控制信息的发送方法。
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