WO2017166652A1 - 一种移动设备应用权限管理方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种移动设备应用权限管理方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166652A1
WO2017166652A1 PCT/CN2016/096996 CN2016096996W WO2017166652A1 WO 2017166652 A1 WO2017166652 A1 WO 2017166652A1 CN 2016096996 W CN2016096996 W CN 2016096996W WO 2017166652 A1 WO2017166652 A1 WO 2017166652A1
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Prior art keywords
face
application
detected
permission
mobile device
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PCT/CN2016/096996
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张广志
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乐视控股（北京）有限公司
乐视移动智能信息技术（北京）有限公司
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Publication of WO2017166652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017166652A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2141—Access rights, e.g. capability lists, access control lists, access tables, access matrices

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  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field related to a mobile device, and in particular, to a mobile device application rights management method and system.
  • Existing mobile devices can install a variety of applications.
  • the application referred to as the application, opens the application's functionality by clicking on the application.
  • Applications on mobile devices can perform a variety of functions, bringing great convenience to users' lives.
  • parents use their mobile devices, such as mobile phones, for children. But children will not only use the application specified by their parents, but they may also be curious to click on other apps.
  • some applications may be used by users to save their privacy files, such as image applications or file management applications, or they may be used by users for social use. If you accidentally open the application with your child, it will cause unnecessary trouble.
  • some applications also have a payment function. Although the payment requires a password, the password is not insured. If other people, such as children, accidents or passwords, the payment may be completed, resulting in unnecessary property damage.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile device application rights management method, including:
  • the initializing step includes: obtaining a face image for performing permission detection as a permission face image, Extracting a privileged face feature regarding the privileged face image from the privileged face image;
  • the applying the operation response step includes: in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission limitation on the application of the mobile device, turning on the front camera device of the mobile device, and acquiring the face image from the front camera device as the face image to be detected;
  • the face detecting step includes: extracting, from the face to be detected, a face feature to be detected about the face to be detected, and if the face feature to be detected matches the authority face feature, allowing the An operation with permission restrictions, otherwise the operation with permission restrictions is denied.
  • the initializing step further includes: setting an application associated with the privileged face feature in the mobile device, and applying an application associated with the privileged face feature as a privilege application;
  • the application operation response step specifically includes: in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission restriction on the permission application, turning on the front camera device of the mobile device, and acquiring the face image from the front camera device as the face image to be detected .
  • the initializing step specifically includes:
  • the application operation response step specifically includes: in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission restriction on the permission application, using the application as the application to be detected, turning on the front camera device of the mobile device, and acquiring from the front camera device a face image as a face image to be detected;
  • a face detection step comprising: extracting, from the face to be detected, a face feature to be detected about the face to be detected, if the face face to be detected is associated with the to-be-detected application Feature matching allows the operation with permission restrictions, otherwise the operation with permission restrictions is rejected.
  • the operation with permission limitation is to perform a payment operation.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile device application rights management system, including:
  • An initialization module configured to: obtain a face image for performing permission detection as a rights face image, and extract a rights face feature about the rights face image from the rights face image;
  • An application operation response module configured to: responsive to execution of a mobile device a request for operation, turning on a front camera device of the mobile device, and acquiring a face image from the front camera device as a face image to be detected;
  • a face detection module configured to: extract a feature to be detected about the face to be detected from the face to be detected, and if the feature to be detected matches the feature of the face, allow the An operation with permission restrictions, otherwise the operation with permission restrictions is rejected.
  • the initialization module further includes: setting an application associated with the privileged face feature in the mobile device, and applying an application associated with the privileged face feature as a privilege application;
  • the application operation response module is configured to: open a front camera device of the mobile device, and obtain a face image from the front camera device as a face to be detected, in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission restriction on the permission application image.
  • the initialization module is specifically configured to:
  • the application operation response module is specifically configured to: in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission limitation on the permission application, using the application as the application to be detected, turning on the front camera device of the mobile device, and the front camera device Obtaining a face image as a face image to be detected;
  • a face detection module configured to: extract, from the face to be detected, a face feature to be detected about the face to be detected, if the face feature to be detected is associated with the to-be-detected application
  • the face feature matching allows the operation with the permission restriction, otherwise the operation with the permission restriction is rejected.
  • the operation with permission limitation is to perform a payment operation.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile device application rights management device, including:
  • the processor, the memory, and the communication interface complete communication with each other through the bus;
  • the communication interface is used for information transmission between the decoding server and a communication device of the local server;
  • the processor is configured to invoke logic instructions in the memory to perform the following method
  • the initializing step includes: acquiring a face image for performing right detection as a rights face image, and extracting a rights face feature about the rights face image from the rights face image;
  • the applying the operation response step includes: in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission limitation on the application of the mobile device, turning on the front camera device of the mobile device, and acquiring the face image from the front camera device as the face image to be detected;
  • the face detecting step includes: extracting, from the face to be detected, a face feature to be detected about the face to be detected, and if the face feature to be detected matches the authority face feature, allowing the An operation with permission restrictions, otherwise the operation with permission restrictions is denied.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer program, comprising program code, wherein the program code is used to perform the following operations:
  • the initializing step includes: acquiring a face image for performing right detection as a rights face image, and extracting a rights face feature about the rights face image from the rights face image;
  • the applying the operation response step includes: in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission limitation on the application of the mobile device, turning on the front camera device of the mobile device, and acquiring the face image from the front camera device as the face image to be detected;
  • the face detecting step includes: extracting, from the face to be detected, a face feature to be detected about the face to be detected, and if the face feature to be detected matches the authority face feature, allowing the An operation with permission restrictions, otherwise the operation with permission restrictions is denied.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a storage medium for storing the above computer program.
  • the face when the operation is restricted by the application, the face is detected to determine whether the user being used has the right.
  • the security of the verification is improved by face detection, and the privacy application of the user and the application having the payment function are prevented from being used by an inappropriate person.
  • face detection the verification steps can be further simplified and user satisfaction can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a mobile device application rights management method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a system model of a mobile device application rights management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a logic block diagram of a mobile device application rights management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a mobile device application rights management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • Step S101 comprising: acquiring a face image for performing rights detection as a rights face image, and extracting a rights face feature about the rights face image from the rights face image;
  • Step S102 comprising: in response to a request for performing an operation with a permission restriction on an application of the mobile device, turning on a front camera device of the mobile device, and acquiring a face image from the front camera device as a face image to be detected;
  • Step S103 including: extracting a feature to be detected about the face to be detected from the face to be detected, and if the feature to be detected matches the feature of the face, allowing the permission Restricted operation, otherwise the operation with permission restrictions is denied.
  • the face image used for subsequent detection is initially acquired as the rights face image, and the rights face image may be uploaded to the mobile device by the user, or may be directly captured by the mobile device.
  • an existing face feature extraction method such as a Local Binary Patterns (LBP) algorithm, or the like, may be employed.
  • LBP Local Binary Patterns
  • step S102 is triggered to turn on the front camera device of the mobile device, the face image is captured by the front camera device, and the captured face image is taken as the face image to be detected.
  • the front camera 52 is disposed at the front end of the body 51 to facilitate capturing a face image of the user. Extracting the face feature to be detected of the face image to be detected in step S103 and determining whether it matches the right face feature. If it matches, it is considered that the user who performs the permission restriction operation is the legitimate user of the application, and allows the execution thereof to have Permission restricted operation, otherwise the operation is denied.
  • Detecting whether the feature to be detected and the feature of the privilege face match may also adopt Use existing feature matching methods.
  • the privileged face image is extracted by the LBP algorithm to obtain the corresponding histogram as the privileged face feature
  • the detected face image is extracted by the LBP algorithm to obtain the corresponding histogram as the feature to be detected.
  • the feature matching method can adopt a histogram matching method, for example, a histogram intersection Pyramid Match Kernel.
  • the invention judges whether the user who is using has authority by detecting the face when performing an operation with authority restriction on the application.
  • the security of the verification is improved by face detection, and the privacy application of the user and the application having the payment function are prevented from being used by an inappropriate person.
  • face detection the verification steps can be further simplified and user satisfaction can be improved.
  • the step S101 further includes: setting an application associated with the rights face feature in the mobile device, and applying an application associated with the rights face feature as a permission application;
  • the step S102 includes: in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission restriction on the permission application, turning on the front camera device of the mobile device, and acquiring the face image from the front camera device as the face image to be detected.
  • This embodiment associates a privileged face feature with a specific application.
  • the association method may be to list all applications in the system, and the user selects an application associated with the rights face feature.
  • This embodiment makes it possible to specifically apply the face feature detection method to a specific one or more applications, and for an application that is not associated with the rights face feature, no face detection is required, and the system burden is reduced.
  • the step S101 includes:
  • the step S102 includes: in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission restriction on the permission application, using the application as the application to be detected, turning on the front camera device of the mobile device, and acquiring the face from the front camera device.
  • the image is used as a face image to be detected;
  • Step S103 comprising: extracting a feature to be detected about the face to be detected from the face to be detected, if the face feature to be detected matches the face feature associated with the to-be-detected application , the operation with permission restriction is allowed, otherwise the operation with permission restriction is rejected.
  • This embodiment implements association between multiple rights face features and multiple applications.
  • Multiple rights face images can be saved to extract multiple rights face features.
  • Different users can associate their privileged face image with the application for which permission detection is desired for protection. For example, the mobile device captures a face image of the first user, and associates the extracted face feature with the first application, the mobile device captures the face image of the second user, and associates the extracted face feature with the second application. Then, when the operation with the permission restriction is performed on the first application, execution is permitted only when the front camera of the mobile device captures the face image of the first user. When the operation with the permission restriction is performed on the second application, execution is permitted only when the front camera of the mobile device captures the face image of the second user.
  • the operation with permission restrictions is to launch an application.
  • the operation with the permission restriction is to start the application, and the face detection is performed when the application is started, so that only the legitimate user can start the application, and the privacy application is prevented from being illegally started.
  • the operation with permission restrictions is to perform a payment operation.
  • the operation with the permission restriction is a payment operation
  • the face detection is performed when the payment operation is performed, so that only the legitimate user can perform the payment operation, and the illegal user is prevented from performing the payment operation.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • Step S201 The user acquires a face image thereof as a privileged face image by using a camera of the mobile device, and extracts a privileged face feature about the privileged face image from the privileged face image;
  • Step S202 in response to the request for performing the opening operation on the application of the mobile device, turning on the front camera device of the mobile device, and acquiring the face image of the user performing the opening operation from the front camera device as the face image to be detected;
  • Step S103 comprising: extracting a feature to be detected about the face to be detected from the face to be detected, and allowing the application to be opened if the feature to be detected matches the feature of the face, otherwise Refused to open the app.
  • FIG. 3 is a system block diagram of a mobile device application rights management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • the initialization module 301 is configured to: obtain a face image for performing rights detection as a rights face image, and extract a rights face feature about the rights face image from the rights face image;
  • the application operation response module 302 is configured to: have a permission limit in response to execution of the application to the mobile device The request for the operation, the front camera device of the mobile device is turned on, and the face image is acquired from the front camera device as the face image to be detected;
  • the face detection module 303 is configured to: extract a to-be-detected face feature about the to-be-detected face from the to-be-detected face, and if the to-be-detected face feature matches the authorized face feature, allow The operation with permission restriction, otherwise the operation with permission restriction is rejected.
  • the initialization module further includes: setting an application associated with the rights face feature in the mobile device, and applying an application associated with the rights face feature as a permission application;
  • the application operation response module is configured to: open a front camera device of the mobile device, and obtain a face image from the front camera device as a face to be detected, in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission restriction on the permission application image.
  • the initialization module is specifically configured to:
  • the application operation response module is specifically configured to: in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission limitation on the permission application, using the application as the application to be detected, turning on the front camera device of the mobile device, and the front camera device Obtaining a face image as a face image to be detected;
  • a face detection module configured to: extract, from the face to be detected, a face feature to be detected about the face to be detected, if the face feature to be detected is associated with the to-be-detected application
  • the face feature matching allows the operation with the permission restriction, otherwise the operation with the permission restriction is rejected.
  • the operation with permission restrictions is to launch an application.
  • the operation with permission restrictions is to perform a payment operation.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which mainly includes a processor 41, a memory 42, a front camera 52, and the like.
  • the mobile device of the present invention is preferably a smartphone or the like.
  • the specific code of the foregoing method is stored in the memory 42, and is specifically executed by the processor 41, and the front camera 52 is used to capture a face image.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a mobile device application rights management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • processor 601 a processor 601, a memory 602, a communication interface 603, and a bus 604;
  • the processor 601, the memory 602, and the communication interface 603 complete communication with each other through the bus 604;
  • the communication interface 603 is used for information transmission between a server and a communication device of the mobile device;
  • the processor 604 is configured to invoke logic instructions in the memory 602 to perform the following methods;
  • the initializing step includes: acquiring a face image for performing right detection as a rights face image, and extracting a rights face feature about the rights face image from the rights face image;
  • the applying the operation response step includes: in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission limitation on the application of the mobile device, turning on the front camera device of the mobile device, and acquiring the face image from the front camera device as the face image to be detected;
  • the face detecting step includes: extracting, from the face to be detected, a face feature to be detected about the face to be detected, and if the face feature to be detected matches the authority face feature, allowing the An operation with permission restrictions, otherwise the operation with permission restrictions is denied.
  • the embodiment discloses a computer program, including program code, which is used to perform the following operations:
  • the initializing step includes: acquiring a face image for performing right detection as a rights face image, and extracting a rights face feature about the rights face image from the rights face image;
  • the applying the operation response step includes: in response to the request for performing the operation with the permission limitation on the application of the mobile device, turning on the front camera device of the mobile device, and acquiring the face image from the front camera device as the face image to be detected;
  • the face detecting step includes: extracting, from the face to be detected, a face feature to be detected about the face to be detected, and if the face feature to be detected matches the authority face feature, allowing the An operation with permission restrictions, otherwise the operation with permission restrictions is denied.
  • This embodiment discloses a storage medium for storing a computer program as described above.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
  • the foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

一种移动设备应用权限管理方法及系统，方法包括：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从权限人脸图像提取关于权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征（S101）；响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像（S102）；从待检测人脸图像提取关于待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果待检测人脸特征与权限人脸特征匹配，则允许具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝具有权限限制的操作（S103，S203）。一方面通过人脸检测，提高了验证的安全性，避免用户的隐私应用及具有支付功能的应用被不合适的人使用。同时，通过人脸检测，可以进一步简化验证步骤，提高用户满意度。

Description

一种移动设备应用权限管理方法及系统
交叉引用
本申请引用于2016年3月29日提交的专利名称为“一种移动设备应用权限管理方法及系统”的第2016101874914号中国专利申请，其通过引用被全部并入本申请。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及移动设备相关技术领域，特别是一种移动设备应用权限管理方法及系统。
背景技术
现有的移动设备能安装各种应用程序。应用程序，简称为应用，用户通过点击应用，开启应用的功能。移动设备上的应用能实现各种功能，为用户生活工作带来极大的便利。
然而，用户在部分场景中会将移动设备与他人共用。例如，父母将其移动设备，例如手机，让小孩使用。但小孩不仅会使用父母所指定的应用，还可能出于好奇，去点击其他应用。但某些应用可能是用户用于保存其隐私文件使用，例如图片应用或文件管理应用等，也可能是用户用于社交使用。如果被小孩意外打开使用这些应用，会导致不必要的麻烦。另外，有些应用中还有支付功能，虽然支付需要密码，但密码并不保险，如果其他人，例如小孩，意外或者密码，则也可能完成支付，导致不必要的财产损失。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对现有技术对应用权限管理不完善的技术问题，提供一种移动设备应用权限管理方法及系统。
本发明实施例提供一种移动设备应用权限管理方法，包括：
初始化步骤，包括：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像， 从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
应用操作响应步骤，包括：响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
人脸检测步骤，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
进一步的，所述初始化步骤，还包括：设置移动设备中与所述权限人脸特征关联的应用，将与所述权限人脸特征关联的应用作为权限应用；
所述应用操作响应步骤，具体包括：响应于对所述权限应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像。
进一步的，所述初始化步骤，具体包括：
获取至少一个权限人脸图像，从每个所述权限人脸图像提取关于每个所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征，设置移动设备中与每个所述权限人脸特征关联的应用，将与每个所述权限人脸特征关联的应用作为权限应用；
所述应用操作响应步骤，具体包括：响应于对所述权限应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，将所述应用作为待检测应用，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
人脸检测步骤，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述待检测应用关联的所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
更进一步的，所述具有权限限制的操作为启动应用。
更进一步的，所述具有权限限制的操作为执行支付操作。
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动设备应用权限管理系统，包括：
初始化模块，用于：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
应用操作响应模块，用于：响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限制的 操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
人脸检测模块，用于：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
进一步的，所述初始化模块，还包括：设置移动设备中与所述权限人脸特征关联的应用，将与所述权限人脸特征关联的应用作为权限应用；
所述应用操作响应模块，具体用于：响应于对所述权限应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像。
进一步的，所述初始化模块，具体用于：
获取至少一个权限人脸图像，从每个所述权限人脸图像提取关于每个所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征，设置移动设备中与每个所述权限人脸特征关联的应用，将与每个所述权限人脸特征关联的应用作为权限应用；
所述应用操作响应模块，具体用于：响应于对所述权限应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，将所述应用作为待检测应用，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
人脸检测模块，用于：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述待检测应用关联的所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
更进一步的，所述具有权限限制的操作为启动应用。
更进一步的，所述具有权限限制的操作为执行支付操作。
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动设备应用权限管理装置，包括：
处理器、存储器、通信接口和总线；其中，
所述处理器、存储器、通信接口通过所述总线完成相互间的通信；
所述通信接口用于所述解码服务器器与本地服务器的通信设备之间的信息传输；
所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的逻辑指令，以执行如下方法；
初始化步骤，包括：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
应用操作响应步骤，包括：响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
人脸检测步骤，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机程序，包括程序代码，所述程序代码用于执行如下操作：
初始化步骤，包括：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
应用操作响应步骤，包括：响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
人脸检测步骤，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质，用于存储上述的计算机程序。
本发明实施例在对应用进行具有权限限制的操作时，通过对人脸进行检测来判断正在使用的用户是否具有权限。本发明一方面通过人脸检测，提高了验证的安全性，避免用户的隐私应用及具有支付功能的应用被不合适的人使用。同时，通过人脸检测，可以进一步简化验证步骤，提高用户满意度。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例提供的一种移动设备应用权限管理方法的工作流程图；
图2为本发明最佳实施例的工作流程图；
图3为本发明一实施例提供的一种移动设备应用权限管理系统的系统模 块图；
图4为本发明一实施例提供的移动设备的结构框图；
图5为本发明一实施例提供的移动设备的结构示意图；
图6为本发明一实施例提供的移动设备应用权限管理装置的逻辑框图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细的说明。
如图1所示为本发明一实施例提供的一种移动设备应用权限管理方法的工作流程图，包括：
步骤S101，包括：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
步骤S102，包括：响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
步骤S103，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
在步骤S101中，初始化获取作为后续检测使用的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，权限人脸图像可以由用户上传至移动设备，也可以通过移动设备直接拍摄获取。从权限人脸图像提取关于权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征，可以采用现有的人脸特征提取方法，例如局部二值模式(Local Binary Patterns，LBP)算法等。提取出来的人脸特征存放在移动设备中。
当有用户对应用执行具有权限限制的操作时，触发步骤S102，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，由前置摄像装置拍摄人脸图像，拍摄得到的人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像。如图5所示，前置摄像头52设置在机身51的前端，便于拍摄使用者的人脸图像。在步骤S103中提取待检测人脸图像的待检测人脸特征并判断是否与权限人脸特征匹配，如果匹配，则认为执行具有权限限制的操作的是应用的合法使用者，并允许其执行具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝操作。
检测所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征是否匹配的方式，也可以采 用现有的特征匹配方法。例如权限人脸图像采用LBP算法提取得到对应的直方图作为权限人脸特征，然后对待检测人脸图像采用LBP算法提取得到对应的直方图作为待检测人脸特征。则特征匹配方式即可采用直方图匹配方式，例如直方图交叉核方法(Histogram intersection Pyramid Match Kernel)。
本发明在对应用进行具有权限限制的操作时，通过对人脸进行检测来判断正在使用的用户是否具有权限。本发明一方面通过人脸检测，提高了验证的安全性，避免用户的隐私应用及具有支付功能的应用被不合适的人使用。同时，通过人脸检测，可以进一步简化验证步骤，提高用户满意度。
在其中一个实施例中，所述步骤S101，还包括：设置移动设备中与所述权限人脸特征关联的应用，将与所述权限人脸特征关联的应用作为权限应用；
所述步骤S102，具体包括：响应于对所述权限应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像。
本实施例将权限人脸特征与具体应用关联。关联方式可以是在系统中列出所有的应用，并由用户选择与权限人脸特征关联的应用。
本实施例使得可以将人脸特征检测的方式具体应用于特定的一个或多个应用，而对于没有与权限人脸特征关联的应用则无需进行人脸检测，减少系统负担。
在其中一个实施例中，所述步骤S101，具体包括：
获取至少一个权限人脸图像，从每个所述权限人脸图像提取关于每个所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征，设置移动设备中与每个所述权限人脸特征关联的应用，将与每个所述权限人脸特征关联的应用作为权限应用；
所述步骤S102，具体包括：响应于对所述权限应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，将所述应用作为待检测应用，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
步骤S103，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述待检测应用关联的所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
本实施例实现多个权限人脸特征与多个应用的关联。在一个移动设备中， 可以保存多个权限人脸图像，从而提取出多个权限人脸特征。不同用户可以将其权限人脸图像与其希望进行权限检测的应用关联，以进行保护。例如移动设备拍摄第一用户的人脸图像，并将提取的人脸特征关联第一应用，移动设备拍摄第二用户的人脸图像，并将提取的人脸特征关联第二应用。则当对第一应用执行具有权限限制的操作时，只有移动设备的前置摄像装置拍摄到第一用户的人脸图像时，才允许执行。而对第二应用执行具有权限限制的操作时，只有移动设备的前置摄像装置拍摄到第二用户的人脸图像时，才允许执行。
本实施例的方式，能够更好地应用于移动设备多用户使用的场景。
在其中一个实施例中，所述具有权限限制的操作为启动应用。
本实施例的具有权限限制的操作为启动应用，则在启动应用时都会进行人脸检测，从而保证只有合法用户才能启动应用，避免隐私应用被不合法启动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述具有权限限制的操作为执行支付操作。
本实施例的具有权限限制的操作为支付操作，则在执行支付操作时都会进行人脸检测，从而保证只有合法用户才能执行支付操作，避免不合法的用户执行支付操作。
如图2所示为本发明最佳实施例的工作流程图，包括：
步骤S201，用户通过移动设备的摄像头，获取其人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
步骤S202，响应于对移动设备的应用执行开启操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取执行开启操作的用户的人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
步骤S103，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许开启应用，否则拒绝开启应用。
如图3所示为本发明一实施例提供的一种移动设备应用权限管理系统的系统模块图，包括：
初始化模块301，用于：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
应用操作响应模块302，用于：响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限 制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
人脸检测模块303，用于：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
在其中一个实施例中，所述初始化模块，还包括：设置移动设备中与所述权限人脸特征关联的应用，将与所述权限人脸特征关联的应用作为权限应用；
所述应用操作响应模块，具体用于：响应于对所述权限应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像。
在其中一个实施例中，所述初始化模块，具体用于：
获取至少一个权限人脸图像，从每个所述权限人脸图像提取关于每个所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征，设置移动设备中与每个所述权限人脸特征关联的应用，将与每个所述权限人脸特征关联的应用作为权限应用；
所述应用操作响应模块，具体用于：响应于对所述权限应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，将所述应用作为待检测应用，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
人脸检测模块，用于：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述待检测应用关联的所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
在其中一个实施例中，所述具有权限限制的操作为启动应用。
在其中一个实施例中，所述具有权限限制的操作为执行支付操作。
如图4所示为本发明一实施例提供的移动设备的结构框图，其主要包括：处理器41、存储器42及前置摄像头52等。一般来说，本发明的移动设备优选为智能手机等。
其中存储器42中存储前述方法的具体代码，由处理器41具体执行，前置摄像头52用于拍摄人脸图像。
图6示出了本发明一实施例提供的移动设备应用权限管理装置的逻辑框 图，参见图6，该装置包括：
处理器601、存储器602、通信接口603和总线604；其中，
所述处理器601、存储器602、通信接口603通过所述总线604完成相互间的通信；
所述通信接口603用于服务器与移动设备的通信设备之间的信息传输；
所述处理器604用于调用所述存储器602中的逻辑指令，以执行如下方法；
初始化步骤，包括：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
应用操作响应步骤，包括：响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
人脸检测步骤，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
参见图1，本实施例公开了一种计算机程序，包括程序代码，所述程序代码用于执行如下操作：
初始化步骤，包括：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
应用操作响应步骤，包括：响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
人脸检测步骤，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
本实施例公开了一种存储介质，用于存储如上述的计算机程序。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
此外，本领域的技术人员能够理解，尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征，但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如，在下面的权利要求书中，所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制，并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中，不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中，这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明权利要求所限定的范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种移动设备应用权限管理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    初始化步骤，包括：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
    应用操作响应步骤，包括：响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
    人脸检测步骤，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动设备应用权限管理方法，其特征在于，所述初始化步骤，还包括：设置移动设备中与所述权限人脸特征关联的应用，将与所述权限人脸特征关联的应用作为权限应用；
    所述应用操作响应步骤，具体包括：响应于对所述权限应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的移动设备应用权限管理方法，其特征在于，所述初始化步骤，具体包括：
    获取至少一个权限人脸图像，从每个所述权限人脸图像提取关于每个所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征，设置移动设备中与每个所述权限人脸特征关联的应用，将与每个所述权限人脸特征关联的应用作为权限应用；
    所述应用操作响应步骤，具体包括：响应于对所述权限应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，将所述应用作为待检测应用，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
    人脸检测步骤，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述待检测应用关联的所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
  4. 根据权利要求1～3任一项所述的移动设备应用权限管理方法，其特征 在于，所述具有权限限制的操作为启动应用。
  5. 根据权利要求1～3任一项所述的移动设备应用权限管理方法，其特征在于，所述具有权限限制的操作为执行支付操作。
  6. 一种移动设备应用权限管理系统，其特征在于，包括：
    初始化模块，用于：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
    应用操作响应模块，用于：响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
    人脸检测模块，用于：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动设备应用权限管理系统，其特征在于，所述初始化模块，还包括：设置移动设备中与所述权限人脸特征关联的应用，将与所述权限人脸特征关联的应用作为权限应用；
    所述应用操作响应模块，具体用于：响应于对所述权限应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的移动设备应用权限管理系统，其特征在于，所述初始化模块，具体用于：
    获取至少一个权限人脸图像，从每个所述权限人脸图像提取关于每个所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征，设置移动设备中与每个所述权限人脸特征关联的应用，将与每个所述权限人脸特征关联的应用作为权限应用；
    所述应用操作响应模块，具体用于：响应于对所述权限应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，将所述应用作为待检测应用，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
    人脸检测模块，用于：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述待检测应用关联的所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操 作。
  9. 根据权利要求6～8任一项所述的移动设备应用权限管理系统，其特征在于，所述具有权限限制的操作为启动应用。
  10. 根据权利要求6～8任一项所述的移动设备应用权限管理系统，其特征，所述具有权限限制的操作为执行支付操作。
  11. 一种移动设备应用权限管理装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器、存储器、通信接口和总线；其中，
    所述处理器、存储器、通信接口通过所述总线完成相互间的通信；
    所述通信接口用于所述解码服务器器与本地服务器的通信设备之间的信息传输；
    所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的逻辑指令，以执行如下方法；
    初始化步骤，包括：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
    应用操作响应步骤，包括：响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
    人脸检测步骤，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
  12. 一种计算机程序，其特征在于，包括程序代码，所述程序代码用于执行如下操作：
    初始化步骤，包括：获取用于进行权限检测的人脸图像作为权限人脸图像，从所述权限人脸图像提取关于所述权限人脸图像的权限人脸特征；
    应用操作响应步骤，包括：响应于对移动设备的应用执行具有权限限制的操作的请求，开启移动设备的前置摄像装置，从前置摄像装置获取人脸图像作为待检测人脸图像；
    人脸检测步骤，包括：从所述待检测人脸提取关于所述待检测人脸的待检测人脸特征，如果所述待检测人脸特征与所述权限人脸特征匹配，则允许所述具有权限限制的操作，否则拒绝所述具有权限限制的操作。
  13. 一种存储介质，用于存储如权利要求12所述的计算机程序。
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