WO2017166225A1 - 传输数据的方法、基站和用户设备 - Google Patents
传输数据的方法、基站和用户设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017166225A1 WO2017166225A1 PCT/CN2016/078185 CN2016078185W WO2017166225A1 WO 2017166225 A1 WO2017166225 A1 WO 2017166225A1 CN 2016078185 W CN2016078185 W CN 2016078185W WO 2017166225 A1 WO2017166225 A1 WO 2017166225A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
- H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, a base station, and a user equipment for transmitting data in the field of communications.
- the downlink control channel includes a Physical Downlink Control Channel (“PDCCH”) and an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (“Enhanced PDCCH”).
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- Enhanced PDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
- the time-frequency resource occupied by the PDCCH channel is in the first 1 to 4 symbols of a Transmission Time Interval (TTI), and the Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH) channel is adopted. Or higher layer signaling information is determined and occupies the entire system bandwidth.
- TTI Transmission Time Interval
- PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel
- higher layer signaling information is determined and occupies the entire system bandwidth.
- the time-frequency resource occupied by the EPDCCH channel occupies a limited frequency resource on the symbol occupied by the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH).
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- the short PDCCH (short PDCCH, referred to as "sPDCCH”) in the short TTI has a self-contained feature, that is, the sPDCCH channel, except for the first short TTI (sTTI).
- the resources are all included in the sPDSCH resources scheduled by the Downlink Control Information (DCI), regardless of whether the sPDCCH resources are centralized or distributed, as shown in FIG. 2 .
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- Ericsson's scheme states that only one user equipment (User Equipmen, referred to as "UE") downlink reception is scheduled in a short TTI band, and the control channel of the short TTI is mapped on the first symbol of the short TTI to be distributed.
- the mode occupies frequency resources to obtain frequency diversity gain.
- the time-frequency resources occupied by the control channel are considered to be placed in the first few symbols of the TTI, and the entire system bandwidth is not occupied, the time-frequency resources of the data channel are easily caused. Irregularity brings about a problem that the data channel resource indicates a large overhead.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting data, a base station, and a user equipment, which solves the process of transmitting data by planning time-frequency resources occupied by the control channel and time-frequency resources occupied by the corresponding data channels.
- the problem of indicating that the control information overhead of the data channel time-frequency resource is too large.
- a method for transmitting data comprising:
- the start times of the data channels corresponding to the control channels are respectively located in different TTIs;
- the base station sends control information carried by the current control channel to the user equipment on the first TTI, where the control information is used to schedule a current data channel corresponding to the current control channel;
- the base station performs data interaction with the user equipment on the current data channel on the second TTI.
- the method described in the present application reduces the overhead of the control information used by the base station to indicate time-frequency resources by regularly dividing the time-frequency resources in the system, and facilitates resource indication and improves the utilization of time-frequency resources. .
- the length of the current control channel in the time domain is flexible.
- the current time period is a time range between a first reference time and a second reference time
- the base station determines a time period in which the end time of the current control channel is within the first TTI, including:
- the current data channel includes an uplink data channel or a downlink data channel.
- the control information carried on the current control channel can simultaneously support scheduling the uplink data channel and the downlink data channel, or can only support scheduling the uplink data channel or only scheduling the downlink data channel.
- the base station determines that the current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is located is the ith time period of the at least two time periods, the base station is based on the current time period. Determining a second TTI at which the start time of the current data channel is located, including:
- the base station determines the start time of the downlink data channel corresponding to the channel to which the second TTI of the k i th current TTI after the first TTI, or channel corresponding to the current the starting time of the uplink data channel to which the second TTI m of the i th TTI after the first TTI, and the K i of the m non-negative integer i, the i is a positive Integer.
- k i or m i corresponding to different i is also different.
- the current first TTI is the nth TTI, and is divided into three sub-time segments in the chronological order within the first TTI, for example, the first time period, the second time period, and the third time period.
- the second TTI of the corresponding downlink data channel is the n+k1 TTI; if the current control channel is At the end time, the second TTI at which the start time of the corresponding downlink data channel is located is the n+k2th TTI; and if the end time of the current control channel is in the third time period, the corresponding The second TTI at which the start time of the downlink data channel is located is the n+k3th TTI.
- the second TTI at which the corresponding start time of the corresponding uplink data channel is located is the n+m1 TTI; if the current control channel is The second TTI at which the start time of the corresponding uplink data channel is located is the n+m2 TTIs in the second time period; if the end time of the current control channel is in the third time period, the corresponding The second TTI at which the start time of the uplink data channel is located is the n+m3th TTI.
- control information carried by the current control channel includes timing offset indication information, where the timing offset indication information indicates a second TTI offset of a start time of the downlink data channel.
- the shift amount is ⁇ k, or the offset of the second TTI at which the start time of the uplink data channel is located is ⁇ m,
- the base station determines that the current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is located is the ith time period of the at least two time periods, the base station is based on the current time period Determining the second TTI where the start time of the current data channel is located, including:
- the base station determines the timing of the start of the downlink data channel corresponding to the channel to which the second TTI of the k i + ⁇ k th current TTI after the first TTI, or the current channel
- the second TTI at which the corresponding start time of the uplink data channel is located is the m i + ⁇ m TTIs after the first TTI, and the k i and the mi are non-negative integers.
- i is a positive integer
- k i or m i corresponding to different i is different
- ⁇ k and ⁇ m are non-negative integers.
- time-frequency resources corresponding to unused time periods in the first TTI and the second TTI may be used for Data interaction of the data channel;
- the time-frequency resources corresponding to the unused time periods in the first TTI and the second TTI are not used for data interaction of the data channel.
- control information carried on the current control channel includes at least one of the following: resource indication information, modulation and coding information, power control indication information, process number indication information, or redundancy version information.
- the method before the current time period in which the base station determines that the end time of the current control channel is within the first TTI, the method further includes:
- the base station sends control channel indication information to the user equipment, where the control channel indication message is used to indicate that the user equipment detects on at least one control channel that ends on at least one time period including the current time period.
- the control information is used to indicate that the user equipment detects on at least one control channel that ends on at least one time period including the current time period.
- the base station may determine, according to a delay requirement of the user equipment, the current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is within the first TTI.
- the base station since the base station indicates that the location of the user equipment search control resource is only on certain designated control channel time-frequency resources, the receiving complexity of the system is effectively reduced.
- a method for transmitting data comprising:
- the first TTI includes at least two time segments, each of the at least two time segments, in a current time period in the first transmission time interval TTI
- the data channels corresponding to the control channels that are in the time segment are respectively located in different TTIs, and the control information is used to schedule the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel;
- the user equipment performs data interaction with the base station on the current data channel on the second TTI according to the control information.
- the method described in the present application reduces the overhead of the control information for indicating the time-frequency resource received by the user equipment by regularly dividing the time-frequency resources in the system, and facilitates resource indication and improves the time-frequency resource. Utilization rate.
- the length of the current control channel in the time domain is flexible.
- the current time period is a time range between the first reference time and the second reference time
- the user equipment receives the current control channel carried by the base station on the current time period in the first TTI.
- Control information including:
- the current data channel includes an uplink data channel or a downlink data channel.
- the control information carried by the current control channel can simultaneously support scheduling the uplink data channel and the downlink data channel, or can only support scheduling the uplink data channel or only scheduling the downlink data channel.
- the user equipment receives the control information carried by the current control channel sent by the base station on the ith time period of the at least two time periods, the user equipment is based on the Determining, by the current time period, a second TTI where the start time of the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel is located, including:
- the user apparatus determines the start time of the downlink data channel corresponding to the channel to which the second TTI of the k i th current TTI after the first TTI, or channel corresponding to the current the starting time of the uplink data channel to which the second TTI m of the i th TTI after the first TTI, and the K i of the m non-negative integer i, is the i A positive integer.
- k i or m i corresponding to different i is different.
- control information carried by the current control channel includes timing offset indication information, where the timing offset indication information indicates a second TTI offset of a start time of the downlink data channel.
- the shift amount is ⁇ k, or the offset of the second TTI at which the start time of the uplink data channel is located is ⁇ m,
- the user equipment receives the control information carried by the current control channel sent by the base station on the ith time period of the at least two time periods, the user equipment is based on the current Determining, by the time period, the second TTI where the start time of the data channel corresponding to the control channel is located, including:
- the user equipment determines the starting instant of the downlink data channel corresponding to the channel to which the second TTI of the k i + ⁇ k th current TTI after the first TTI, or the current control
- the second TTI at which the start time of the uplink data channel corresponding to the channel is located is the m i + ⁇ m TTIs after the first TTI, and the k i and the mi are non-negative integers.
- the i is a positive integer
- k i or m i corresponding to different i is different
- the ⁇ k and the ⁇ m are non-negative integers.
- the current control channel is a dedicated control channel configured by the base station for the user equipment
- time-frequency resources corresponding to unused time segments in the first TTI and the second TTI are used for data. Data interaction of the channel;
- the time-frequency resources corresponding to the unused time periods in the first TTI and the second TTI are not used for data interaction of the data channel.
- control information carried on the current control channel includes at least one of the following: resource indication information, modulation and coding information, power control indication information, process number indication information, or redundancy version information.
- the method further includes:
- the user equipment detects the control information on at least one control channel that ends on at least one time period including the current time period indicated by the control channel indication information according to the control channel indication information.
- control channel indication information may be determined by the base station according to a delay requirement of the user equipment.
- the user equipment effectively reduces the receiving complexity of the system by searching for control information on certain designated control channel time-frequency resources according to the indication of the base station.
- a base station for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
- the base station includes:
- a determining module configured to determine a current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is within the first transmission time interval TTI, where the first TTI includes at least two time segments, each of the at least two time segments The start times of the data channels corresponding to the control channels ending in the time period are respectively located in different TTIs;
- a sending module configured to send the current control channel to the user equipment on the first TTI, where Bearer control information, where the control information is used to schedule a current data channel corresponding to the current control channel;
- the determining module is further configured to determine, according to the current time period, a second TTI where the start time of the current data channel is located;
- the sending module is further configured to send data of the data channel to the user equipment on the second TTI determined by the determining module;
- a receiving module configured to receive data of the data channel sent by the user equipment on the second TTI determined by the determining module.
- a user equipment for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
- the user equipment includes:
- a receiving module configured to receive control information of a current control channel carried by the base station, where the first TTI includes at least two time segments, in the at least two time segments, in a current time period in the first transmission time interval TTI
- the data channels corresponding to the control channels that are terminated in each time period are respectively located in different TTIs, and the control information is used to schedule the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel;
- a determining module configured to determine, according to the current time period, a second TTI at which a start time of the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel is located;
- a sending module configured to send data of the data channel to the base station on the second TTI determined by the determining module according to the control information
- the receiving module is further configured to receive, according to the control channel, data of the data channel sent by the base station on the second TTI determined by the determining module.
- a base station including a processor, a memory, a bus system, a receiver, and a transmitter, the transmitter and the receiver respectively for transmitting and receiving information during communication, the memory
- the processor is configured to execute the instructions stored by the memory, and execution of the instructions stored in the memory causes the processor to perform in a possible implementation of the first aspect or any aspect of the first aspect method.
- the processor is specifically configured to:
- the transmitter is configured to send the current control channel to a user equipment on the first TTI Bearer control information, where the control information is used to schedule a current data channel corresponding to the current control channel;
- the processor is further configured to determine, according to the current time period, a second TTI where a start time of the current data channel is located;
- the transmitter is further configured to send data of the data channel to the user equipment on the second TTI determined by the processor;
- the receiver is configured to receive data of the data channel sent by the user equipment on the second TTI determined by the processor.
- a user equipment including a processor, a memory, a bus system, a receiver, and a transmitter, the transmitter and the receiver respectively for transmitting and receiving information during communication
- the memory is for storing instructions
- the processor is for executing the instructions stored by the memory
- execution of the instructions stored in the memory causes the processor to perform a second aspect or a possible implementation of any of the second aspects Methods.
- the receiver is specifically configured to:
- the first TTI includes at least two time segments, each of the at least two time segments, in a current time period in the first transmission time interval TTI
- the data channels corresponding to the upper control channel are respectively located in different TTIs, and the control information is used to schedule a current data channel corresponding to the current control channel;
- the processor is configured to determine, according to the current time period, a second TTI where a start time of the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel is located;
- the transmitter is configured to send, according to the control information, data of the data channel to the base station on the second TTI determined by the processor;
- the receiver is further configured to receive, according to the control information, data of the data channel sent by the base station on the second TTI determined by the processor.
- a seventh aspect a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- a computer readable medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
- the method for transmitting data in the embodiment of the present invention by regularly dividing the time-frequency resources in the system, so that the time domain resources occupied by the control channel and the data channel are fixed.
- the corresponding relationship not only reduces the overhead of indicating the control information of the data channel, but also facilitates resource indication, and improves the utilization of time-frequency resources and reduces the receiving complexity of the system.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of multiplexing of time-frequency resources and data channel time-frequency resources of a short TTI control channel in the prior art.
- FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a process for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of planning of a control channel time-frequency resource and a data channel time-frequency resource according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of planning of control channel time-frequency resources and data channel time-frequency resources according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of planning of control channel time-frequency resources and data channel time-frequency resources according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flow interaction diagram of control information detection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a base station for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a user equipment for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a base station for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a user equipment for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- GSM Global System of Mobile communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- a user equipment may be referred to as a terminal, a mobile station (Mobile Station, abbreviated as "MS"), or a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal).
- the user equipment may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network ("RAN"), for example, the user equipment may be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) or have
- RAN Radio Access Network
- the user equipment may be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) or have
- the computer or the like of the mobile terminal, for example, the user device may also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
- the base station may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, abbreviated as "BTS”) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB, referred to as "NB") in WCDMA, or may be in LTE.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB base station
- eNB or eNodeB The evolution of the base station, the present invention is not limited, but for convenience of description, the following embodiments will be described by taking an eNodeB as an example.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the basic network architecture of the LTE communication system may include a base station 20 and at least one wireless terminal, such as UE 10, UE 11, UE 12, UE 13, UE 14, UE 15, UE 16, and UE 17.
- the eNodeB 20 is configured to provide communication services for at least one of the UE 10 to the UE 17 and access the core network. Any one of the UE 10 to the UE 17 and the eNodeB 20 may include at least one antenna, and the case of multiple antennas is shown in FIG.
- the communication between the UE 10 and the eNodeB 20 will be described as an example.
- the time-frequency resources occupied by the control channel and the time-frequency resources occupied by the data channel may be frequency division multiplexed (Frequency Division Multiplexing, Referred to as "FDM").
- FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing
- FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a process for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE 10 and eNodeB 20 are shown in FIG.
- the process of transmitting data specifically includes:
- the eNodeB 20 determines a time period during which the end time of the control channel is within the first TTI.
- the eNodeB 20 determines the current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is within the first TTI.
- the first TTI includes at least two time segments, and the start times of the data channels corresponding to the control channels ending in each of the at least two time segments are respectively located in different TTIs.
- the eNodeB 20 divides the time domain resources in the first TTI according to the chronological order, so that the first TTI includes at least two time segments, so that the control information carried by the different control channels occupy different time segments in the first TTI. Send it.
- the eNodeB 20 may determine, according to information such as the delay requirement of the UE 10, which time period of the first TTI is used for scheduling the control channel of the UE 10, and use the data channel according to the time period occupied by the control channel.
- the timing relationship between the second TTIs determines the second TTI that should be used when transmitting the data channel corresponding to the control channel.
- the transmission of the control channel is different in the time period occupied by the first TTI, and the second TTI occupied by the data channel scheduled by the control channel is different.
- the time period referred to in this embodiment may also be referred to as a sub-control channel time domain resource, which corresponds to a certain frequency band resource.
- the time domain resource and the frequency band resource together constitute a time-frequency resource. That is, the eNodeB 20 may allocate at least two sub-control channel time-frequency resources in the first TTI in time sequence, and the frequency domain resources in the at least two sub-control channel time-frequency resources are the same and the time domain resources are different.
- the control channel occupying different time-frequency resources of the sub-control channel, the TTI occupied by the data channel scheduled by the control information carried by the control channel is also different.
- Each sub-control channel time-frequency resource corresponds to one data channel time-frequency resource, and the eNodeB 20 determines the time-frequency resource of the sub-control channel occupied by the current control channel, and can determine the occupied data channel of the control information carried by the eNodeB 20
- the time-frequency resource that is, the second TTI that the data channel should use at the beginning of transmission.
- the time period occupied by the control channel herein refers to the time period in which the end time of the control channel is located. Determining the time period occupied by the control channel, that is, the time period during which the end time of the control channel is determined. Since the control channel can be transmitted in a time period in the TTI, it can also be transmitted in consecutive time periods. In other words, each time period The length of the control channel that ends can be different.
- the second TTI occupied by the data channel herein refers to the TTI where the start time of the data channel is located. Determining the second TTI occupied by the data channel, that is, determining the second TTI at which the start time of the data channel is located. Because the lengths of the data channels corresponding to different control channels are different, they can be transmitted or received in one TTI, or they can be specified to be transmitted or received in consecutive TTIs.
- the time period is a time range between the first reference time and the second reference time
- the eNodeB 20 determines a current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is within the first TTI, including:
- the eNodeB 20 determines that the end time of the current control channel is the second reference time, or the end time of the current control channel is within a time range between the first reference time and the second reference time.
- the end time of the control channel in the first TTI falls within a time interval formed by the first reference time to the second reference time
- the end time of the control channel is considered to be located in the current time period.
- the end time of the control channel transmission time is set to t
- the start time of the first TTI is set to T0
- the first reference time of the time period is set to T1
- the second reference time is set to T2
- t falls in Between T1 and T2
- the data channel scheduled by the control channel can be used corresponding to the time period (ie, the time T1).
- the transmission is performed on the second TTI of the data transmission of the data channel. It should be understood that the end time of the current control channel is considered to be in the current time period when T1 ⁇ t ⁇ T2 is satisfied, which is not limited by the present invention.
- the eNodeB 20 sends the control information carried by the current control channel to the UE 10.
- the eNodeB 20 determines that the time period for scheduling the end time of the current control channel of the UE 10 within the first TTI may be sent to the UE 10 on the time period or a time period before the time period.
- the control channel may be sent to the UE 10 on the time period or a time period before the time period.
- control information carried on the current control channel includes at least one of the following: resource indication information, modulation and coding information, power control indication information, process number indication information, or redundancy version information.
- the transmission of the current control channel may occupy only one time period or may occupy multiple time periods.
- the eNodeB 20 determines the second TTI occupied by its corresponding data channel according to the time period in which the end time of the current control channel is located.
- the eNodeB 20 determines a second TTI at which the start time of the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel is located.
- control channel ending in a time period that is, the end time of the control channel in the time domain is located in the time period.
- the length of the control channel mentioned in this embodiment in the time domain is not fixed, that is, flexible.
- the control channel of this embodiment has a variable length in the time domain, and may be located in any one of the first TTIs. .
- the eNodeB 20 or the UE 10 may determine the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel, according to the corresponding relationship between the different control channels and the different data channels whose different control channels are located at different TTIs, and the control channel falls into a specific time period. Which TTI is the second TTI at which the starting time is.
- the eNodeB 20 determines, according to the current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is within the first TTI, the second TTI where the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel is located.
- the time period occupied by the current control channel in the first TTI is maintained to be a certain correspondence between the second TTI in which the current data channel is located.
- the timings of the data channels corresponding to the control channels ending in different time periods are different. Since the time period in which the control channel is transmitted and the second TTI used in the data channel transmission corresponding to the control channel are planned by the eNodeB 20, it can be determined as long as the time period in which the end time of the control channel is transmitted is determined.
- the second TTI at which the data channel is at the beginning of the transmission process. Therefore, when performing data channel reception and transmission, only the frequency domain resources occupied by the data channel need to be indicated, thereby saving control signaling for indicating time domain resources occupied by the data channel.
- the data channel includes an uplink data channel (Uplink, referred to as “UL”) or a downlink data channel (Downlink, hereinafter referred to as "DL"). That is to say, the control information carried on the control channel can simultaneously support scheduling the uplink data channel and the downlink data channel, or can only support scheduling the uplink data channel or only scheduling the downlink data channel.
- Uplink referred to as "UL”
- DL downlink data channel
- the eNodeB 20 determines that the current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is located is the ith time period of the at least two time periods. determines the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel.
- the second TTI at which the starting moment is located including:
- k i and the m i are non-negative integers, and i is a positive integer.
- the eNodeB 20 determines that the time period in which the end time of the current control channel is located is the ith time period of the at least two time periods, the eNodeB 20 according to the time period in which the current control channel ends the time and the current time Corresponding relationship between the second TTIs at which the current data channel start time corresponding to the control channel is located, determining a second TTI at which the start time of the data channel corresponding to the i th time period is located.
- the current control channel is a downlink data channel, the TTI for the second of the k i th TTI after the first TTI; if the current channel is an uplink data channel, the second for the m-th TTI after the first TTI I th TTI.
- the second TTI is the first TTI where the current control channel ends, that is, the uplink data channel or the downlink data channel starts on the current first TTI. transmission. For the sake of brevity, we will not repeat them later.
- the eNodeB 20 determines, according to the ith time period, that the second TTI of the start time of the downlink data channel corresponding to the current control channel is the n+th k i th TTI, or the current time of the start control channel corresponding to the uplink data channel in which a second TTI for the first n + m i th TTI.
- the method for determining the second TTI at which the eNodeB 20 determines the start time of the current data channel according to the current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is located is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of planning of a control channel time-frequency resource and a data channel time-frequency resource according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the time-frequency resource indicated by the arrow indicates the time-frequency resource occupied by the data channel corresponding to the control channel sent in the time period.
- the control information carried by the control channel ending in each of the at least two time periods divided on the first TTI can simultaneously support scheduling the downlink data channel and the uplink data channel.
- the current first TTI is the nth TTI, and is divided into three sub-time segments in the chronological order within the first TTI, for example, the first time period, the second time period, and the third time period.
- the control information carried on the control channel that ends on the first time period, the second time period, and the third time period, after the second TTI occupied by the start time of the scheduled data channel is the first TTI or the first TTI Any one of the TTIs.
- the second TTI of the corresponding start time of the corresponding downlink data channel is the n+k1 TTI, that is, the eNodeB 20 is Transmitting the downlink data channel on the k1th TTI after the first TTI;
- the end time of the current control channel is in the second time period, and the second TTI of the corresponding downlink data channel is the n+k2 TTI, that is, the k2th of the eNodeB 20 after the first TTI.
- the downlink data channel is sent on the TTI; if the end time of the current control channel is in the third time period, the second TTI of the corresponding downlink data channel is the n+k3 TTI, that is, the eNodeB 20
- the downlink data channel is transmitted on the k3th TTI after the first TTI.
- the second TTI of the corresponding start time of the corresponding uplink data channel is the n+m1 TTI, that is, the eNodeB 20 is Receiving the uplink data channel on the m1th TTI after the first TTI; if the end time of the current control channel is in the second time period, the second TTI of the corresponding uplink data channel is the second TTI n+m2 TTIs, that is, the eNodeB 20 receives the uplink data channel on the m2th TTI after the first TTI; if the end time of the current control channel is in the third time period, the start of the corresponding uplink data channel The second TTI at which the time is located is the n+m3 TTIs, that is, the eNodeB 20 receives the uplink data channel on the m3th TTI after the first TTI.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of planning of control channel time-frequency resources and data channel time-frequency resources according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the time-frequency resource indicated by the arrow indicates the time-frequency resource occupied by the data channel corresponding to the control channel sent in the time period.
- control information carried on a control channel ending in each of a part of the time periods supports scheduling of the uplink data channel; and each of the other part of the time period
- the control information carried by the control channel ending in the time period is used for scheduling of the downlink data channel.
- the current first TTI is the nth TTI
- three sub-periods, that is, the first time period, the second time period, and the third time period are sequentially divided in the first TTI.
- the control information carried by the control channel that ends on the first time period is used to schedule the downlink data channel
- the control information carried by the control channel that ends in the second time period and the third time period is used to schedule the uplink data channel.
- the second TTI at which the start time of the corresponding downlink data channel is located is the n+k1 TTI; if the end time of the control channel is In the second time period, the second TTI where the start time of the corresponding uplink data channel is located is the n+m1 TTI; if the end time of the control channel is in the third time period, the corresponding uplink data channel
- the second TTI at which the start time is located is the n+m2 TTI.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of planning of control channel time-frequency resources and data channel time-frequency resources according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the time-frequency resource indicated by the arrow indicates the time-frequency resource occupied by the data channel corresponding to the control channel sent in the time period.
- the control information carried by the control channel ending in each of the time segments can simultaneously support the scheduling of the uplink data channel and the downlink data channel; and another part of the time
- the control information carried in the control channel ending in each time segment in the segment supports only the scheduling of the uplink data channel or only the downlink data channel.
- the current first TTI is the nth TTI
- three sub-periods such as the first time period, the second time period, and the third time period, are sequentially divided in the first TTI.
- the control information carried in the control channel ending in the first time period can support the scheduling of the downlink data channel and the uplink data channel, and the control information carried in the control channel ending in the second time period and the third time period. , only used to schedule the uplink data channel.
- the second TTI of the scheduled start time of the downlink data channel is the n+k1 TTI, that is, the k1 of the eNodeB 20 after the first TTI.
- the downlink data channel is sent on the TTI; and the second TTI of the start time of the uplink data channel corresponding to the control channel that ends in the first time period is the n+m1 TTI, that is, the eNodeB 20 is in the first TTI.
- the second TTI of the scheduled uplink data channel is the n+m2
- the TTI that is, the eNodeB 20 receives the uplink data channel on the m2th TTI after the first TTI; if the end time of the current control channel is in the third time period, the start time of the scheduled uplink data channel is The second TTI is the n+m3 TTIs, that is, the eNodeB 20 receives the uplink data channel on the m3th TTI after the first TTI.
- the TTI occupied by the data channel may be planned by referring to the method for transmitting data on the nth TTI described above. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
- the eNodeB 20 may preferentially schedule the downlink data channel, and then schedule the downlink data channel.
- the uplink data channel may be preferentially scheduled, and the downlink data channel may be scheduled.
- the present invention does not limit this. As long as the time period in which the control channel ends, the planned correspondence relationship between the uplink data channel scheduled by the control information and the TTI occupied by the downlink data channel is maintained.
- the timing offset indication information indicates that the offset of the second TTI occupied by the downlink data channel is ⁇ k or the uplink data.
- the offset of the second TTI occupied by the channel is ⁇ m, then the eNodeB 20 determines the second TTI where the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel is located according to the current time period in which the current control channel ends.
- the eNodeB 20 to determine the current channel corresponding to the downlink data channel occupancy of the second TTI for the k i + ⁇ k th TTI after the first TTI, or the current channel corresponding to the uplink data channel occupied by the second TTI
- the ⁇ k and the ⁇ m are non-negative integers.
- the eNodeB 20 is configured according to the current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is located, and the downlink control information carried by the current control channel.
- the timing offset indication information determines a second TTI at which the start time of the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel is located.
- the timing offset indication information is used to indicate an offset of the second TTI occupied by the current data channel start time, for example, ⁇ k and ⁇ m.
- the control channel ends on the ith time period in the nth TTI.
- the bearer control information scheduling the transmission of the downlink data channel on the n+ki+ ⁇ k TTIs, or scheduling the transmission of the uplink data channel on the n+mi+ ⁇ m TTIs.
- the UE 10 determines a second TTI at which the start time of the data channel is located.
- the eNodeB 20 determines a correspondence between a time period occupied by the control channel and a second TTI used at the start of the data channel, and notifies the UE 10 of the corresponding relationship (or a timing relationship).
- the UE 10 receives the current control information sent by the eNodeB 20 on the current time period in which the current control channel ends, and determines the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel.
- the second TTI at which the starting moment is located.
- the method for determining the second TTI occupied by the current data channel by the UE 10 may refer to the description of the method for determining the second TTI occupied by the eNodeB 20 in the data channel by 330. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
- data interaction can be performed between the UE 10 and the eNodeB 20, that is, 350 or 360 is performed.
- the eNodeB 20 transmits data of the data channel to the UE 10 at the second TTI.
- the UE 10 may specifically receive data of the eNodeB 20 according to the control information, that is, implement data reception by scheduling of control information.
- the UE 10 transmits data of the data channel to the eNodeB 20 at the second TTI.
- the UE 10 may specifically send data to the eNodeB 20 according to the control information, that is, data transmission is implemented by scheduling of control information.
- the data interaction of the data channel may be started on the second TTI occupied by the current data channel start time, where Data interaction can include the sending and receiving of data.
- the time-frequency resources corresponding to the unused time segments in the first TTI and the second TTI may be used for data interaction of the data channel.
- the time-frequency resource corresponding to the unused time period in the first TTI can be used. Data interaction on the data channel; if the control channel is a common control channel of multiple user equipments, time-frequency resources corresponding to unused time periods in the first TTI are not used by the data channel.
- the UE-specific control channel time-frequency resource domain is separately configured by the eNodeB 20 for the UE-specific, and its control is performed. The time-frequency location of the channel time-frequency resource domain is only known to the UE-specific.
- a common control channel time-frequency resource domain and a UE-specific control channel time-frequency resource domain are distinguished.
- the common control channel time-frequency resources in the time-frequency resource domain may not be used for data channel transmission, and the unused time-frequency resources in the UE-specific control channel time-frequency domain may be used for data channel transmission.
- the eNodeB 20 specifies the The control information carried in the control channel ending in the time period is only used to schedule the uplink data channel or only to schedule the downlink data channel.
- the control information carried by the control channel ending in the time period defaults to only Used for scheduling of downlink data channels or uplink data channels.
- the eNodeB 20 may determine, according to the delay requirement of the UE 10, the current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is within the first TTI.
- the method for transmitting data may further include 370 and 380 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of a process of control channel detection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the eNodeB 20 sends control channel indication information to the UE 10.
- the control channel indication message is used to instruct the UE 10 to detect the control information in at least one control channel that ends on at least one time period including a current time period in which the control channel ends.
- the UE 10 has a higher latency requirement and requires a shorter delay.
- the control channel transmitted in the previous time period has a TTI occupied by the corresponding data channel, and the data channel corresponding to the control channel is transmitted or received.
- the extension is smaller. Therefore, the eNodeB 20 can instruct the UE 10 to detect its control information on a preceding time period of the at least two time periods, for example, instructing the UE 10 to detect its control information on the first time period, and schedule the location according to the control information.
- the second TTI transmitted by the data channel is the current first TTI, and the shortest delay is guaranteed.
- the UE 10 detects a control channel on a time period indicated by the control channel indication information.
- the UE 10 detects the control information in the at least one control channel that ends on at least one time period including the current time period indicated by the control channel indication information according to the control channel indication information.
- the current time period may be determined by the eNodeB 20 according to the delay requirement of the UE 10.
- the UE 10 detects these control channels for the at least one time period. Wherein each of the control channels can correspond to a time period of at least one time period.
- the UE 10 may according to the control channel indication information sent by the eNodeB 20, at the Search for control information on these control channels on the inter-segment.
- the eNodeB 20 specifies that the location of the UE 10 search control resource is only on certain designated control channel time-frequency resources, the reception complexity of the system is effectively reduced.
- the method for transmitting data not only reduces the overhead of indicating control information of time-frequency resources, but also facilitates resource indication and improves time-frequency resources by regularly dividing the time-frequency resources in the system.
- the utilization rate reduces the receiving complexity of the system.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a base station 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station 20 shown in FIG. 8 can be used to perform the various processes implemented by the base station 20 in the aforementioned method embodiment of FIG.
- the base station 20 includes a determining module 801, a sending module 802, and a receiving module 803.
- a determining module 801 configured to determine a current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is within the first transmission time interval TTI, where the first TTI includes at least two time segments, each of the at least two time segments The start times of the data channels corresponding to the control channels ending in the time segments are respectively located in different TTIs;
- the sending module 802 is configured to send control information carried by the current control channel to the user equipment on the first TTI, where the control information is used to schedule a current data channel corresponding to the current control channel;
- a determining module 801 configured to determine, according to the current time period, a second TTI where a start time of the current data channel is located;
- the sending module 802 is further configured to send data of the current data channel to the UE 10 on the second TTI determined by the determining module;
- the receiving module 803 is configured to receive data of the current data channel sent by the UE 10 on the second TTI determined by the determining module.
- the method for transmitting data not only reduces the overhead of the control information used by the base station 20 to indicate time-frequency resources, but also facilitates resource indication and improves time by regularly dividing the time-frequency resources in the system. Utilization of frequency resources.
- the length of the current control channel in the time domain is flexible.
- the current time period is a time range between the first reference time and the second reference time
- the determining module is specifically configured to:
- the current data channel includes an uplink data channel or a downlink data channel.
- the determining module 801 determines that the current time period in which the end time of the current control channel is located is the ith time period of the at least two time periods, the determining module 801 further uses to:
- the starting time of the downlink data channel corresponding to the channel to which the second TTI of the k i th current TTI after the first TTI, or a current corresponding to the uplink control channel the starting time data of a second channel in which said first TTI is m i th TTI after the first TTI, and the K i of the m non-negative integer i, the i is a positive integer, and Different i corresponding to k i or m i are not the same.
- control information in the current control channel includes timing offset indication information, where the timing offset indication information indicates a second TTI where the start time of the downlink data channel is located.
- the offset is ⁇ k, or the offset of the second TTI at which the start time of the uplink data channel is located is ⁇ m,
- the determining module 801 is further configured to:
- the second TTI at which the start time of the uplink data channel is located is the m i + ⁇ m TTIs after the first TTI, and the k i and the mi are non-negative integers, and the i is A positive integer, and k i or m i corresponding to different i is different, and ⁇ k and ⁇ m are non-negative integers.
- the sending module 802 is further configured to:
- control channel indication information Transmitting control channel indication information to the UE 10, the control channel indication message being used to indicate at least one control signal that the UE 10 ends on at least one time period including the current time period
- the control information is detected on the track.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of a user equipment 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment 10 shown in FIG. 9 can be used to perform the various processes implemented by the user equipment 10 in the aforementioned method embodiment of FIG.
- the user equipment 10 includes a receiving module 901, a determining module 902, and a sending module 903.
- the receiving module 901 is configured to receive control information carried on a current control channel sent by the base station, where the first TTI includes at least two time segments, the at least two times, in a current time period in the first transmission time interval TTI
- the data channels corresponding to the control channels that are terminated in each of the segments are located in different TTIs, and the control information is used to schedule the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel;
- a determining module 902 configured to determine, according to the current time period, a second TTI where a start time of the current data channel corresponding to the current control channel is located;
- the sending module 903 is configured to send, according to the control information, the data of the current data channel to the eNodeB 20 on the second TTI determined by the determining module 802;
- the receiving module 901 is further configured to receive, according to the control channel, data of the current data channel sent by the eNodeB 20 on the second TTI determined by the determining module.
- the method for transmitting data reduces the overhead of the control information for indicating the time-frequency resource received by the user equipment 10 by regularly dividing the time-frequency resources in the system, and facilitates resource indication and improves The utilization of time-frequency resources.
- the length of the current control channel in the time domain is flexible.
- the time period is a time range between a first reference time and a second reference time
- the determining module is specifically configured to:
- the current data channel includes an uplink data channel or a downlink data channel.
- the receiving module 901 receives the control of the current control channel bearer sent by the base station on an ith time period of the at least two time periods
- the information, determination module 902 is also used to:
- the starting time of the downlink data channel corresponding to the channel to which the second TTI of the k i th current TTI after the first TTI, or a current corresponding to the uplink control channel the starting time data of a second channel in which said first TTI is m i th TTI after the first TTI, and the K i of the m non-negative integer i, the i is a positive integer, and Different i corresponding to k i or m i are not the same.
- control information in the current control channel includes timing offset indication information, where the timing offset indication information indicates a second time at which a start time of the downlink data channel is located.
- the offset of the TTI is ⁇ k, or the offset of the second TTI at which the start time of the uplink data channel is located is ⁇ m,
- the user equipment determines the module based on the current time period. 902 is also used to:
- the second TTI at which the start time of the uplink data channel is located is the m i + ⁇ m TTIs after the first TTI, and the k i and the mi are non-negative integers, and the i is a positive integer, and k i or m i corresponding to different i is different, and ⁇ k and ⁇ m are non-negative integers
- the UE 10 further includes a detection module 904, where the receiving module 901 is further configured to:
- the detecting module 904 is configured to: according to the control channel indication information received by the receiving module, on at least one control channel that ends on at least one time period including the current time period indicated by the control channel indication information The control information is detected.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station 20, which includes a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a bus system 1003, a receiver 1004, and a transmitter 1005.
- the processor 1001, the memory 1002 and the receiver 1004 are connected by a bus system 1003 for storing instructions, and the processor 1001 is for executing instructions stored by the memory 1002 and controlling the receiver 1004 to receive information.
- the processor 1001, the memory 1002, the bus system 1003, the receiver 1004, and the transmitter 1005 may be implemented by one or more chips.
- the processor 1001, the memory 1002, the bus system 1003, the receiver 1004, and the transmitter 1005 may be fully integrated in one or more chips, or the processor 1001, the bus system 1003, the receiver 1004, and the transmitter 1005 may be integrated in The memory 1002 is integrated in another chip, and the specific form is not limited herein.
- the processor 1001 is configured to:
- the transmitter 1005 is configured to send control information carried on the current control channel to the user equipment on the first TTI determined by the processor 1001, where the control information is used to schedule a current data channel corresponding to the current control channel;
- the processor 1001 is further configured to determine, according to the current time period, a second TTI where the start time of the current data channel is located;
- the transmitter 1005 is further configured to send data of the current data channel to the user equipment 10 on the second TTI determined by the processor 1001;
- the receiver 1004 is configured to receive data of the current data channel sent to the user equipment 10 on the second TTI determined by the processor 1001.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station 20, where the user equipment 10 includes a processor 1101, a memory 1102, a bus system 1103, a receiver 1104, and a transmitter 1105.
- the processor 1101, the memory 1102 and the receiver 1104 are connected by a bus system 1103 for storing instructions, and the processor 1101 is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory 1102 and control the receiver 1104 to receive information.
- the processor 1101, the memory 1102, the bus system 1103, the receiver 1104, and the transmitter 1105 can be implemented by one or more chips.
- the processor 1101, the memory 1102, the bus system 1103, the receiver 1104, and the transmitter 1105 may be fully integrated in one or more chips, or the processor 1101, the bus system 1103, the receiver 1104, and the transmitter 1105 may be integrated in The memory 1102 is integrated in another chip, and the specific form is not limited herein.
- the receiver 1104 is configured to:
- control information carried on a control channel sent by the base station, where the first TTI includes at least two time segments, each of the at least two time segments
- the data channels corresponding to the upper control channel are respectively located in different TTIs, and the control information is used to schedule a current data channel corresponding to the current control channel;
- the processor 1101 is further configured to: determine, according to the current time period, a second TTI where a start time of a current data channel corresponding to the current control channel is located;
- the transmitter 1105 is configured to send, according to the control information, data of the current data channel to the base station 20 on the second TTI determined by the processor 1101;
- the receiver 1104 is further configured to receive, according to the control information, data of the current data channel sent by the base station 20 on the second TTI determined by the processor 1101.
- the memory in the embodiments of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), or an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM). , referred to as "EPROM”), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (“EEPROM”) or flash memory.
- the volatile memory may be a Random Access Memory (“RAM”), which is used as an external cache.
- RAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
- ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- SLDRAM Synchronous connection of dynamic random access memory
- DR RAM Direct Rambus RAM
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
- the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (“ROM”), a random access memory (“RAM”), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
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Abstract
本申请提出了一种传输数据的方法,包括:基站确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一传输时间间隔TTI内所处的当前时间段,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道的起始时刻分别位于不同的TTI;所述基站在所述第一TTI上向用户设备发送所述当前控制信道承载的控制信息,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;所述基站确定所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;所述基站在所述第二TTI上与所述用户设备进行当前数据信道的数据交互。因此,本申请所述的方法,通过规整地划分系统中的时频资源,减少了用于指示时频资源的控制信息的开销。
Description
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及通信领域中的传输数据的方法、基站和用户设备。
现有的长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称“LTE”)系统中,下行控制信道包括物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,简称“PDCCH”)与增强的物理下行控制信道(Enhanced PDCCH,简称“EPDCCH”)两类信道。PDCCH信道占用的时频资源在一个传输时间间隔(Transmission Time Interval,简称“TTI”)的前1至4个符号上,通过物理控制格式指示信道(Physical Control Format Indicator Channel,简称“PCFICH”)信道或高层信令信息确定,并占用全部的系统带宽。而EPDCCH信道占用的时频资源在物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,简称“PDSCH”)占用的符号上,占用有限的频率资源。
第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称“3GPP”)在RP-67会议上通过了研究课题《Study on Latency reduction techniques for LTE》。在R1-83会议上,华为和爱立信均提出了各自的短TTI下的下行控制信道设计方法,华为的方案如图2所示。
华为的方案中指出,一个子帧(subframe)内除第一个短TTI(sTTI)外,其它短TTI内的短PDCCH(short PDCCH,简称“sPDCCH”)具有自包含特征,即sPDCCH信道所占资源均包含在下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,简称“DCI”)调度的sPDSCH资源中,不管sPDCCH资源是集中式的还是分布式的,如图2所示。
爱立信的方案指出,在一个短TTI频带内最多只调度一个用户设备(User Equipmen,简称“UE”)下行接收,并将短TTI的控制信道映射在短TTI的第一个符号上,以分布式方式占用频率资源以获得频率分集增益。
考虑到网络中不同的UE具有不同的时延需求,若仅考虑将控制信道占用的时频资源放在TTI的前几个符号,且不占用整个系统带宽,这样容易造成数据信道的时频资源不规整,带来数据信道资源指示开销较大的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种传输数据的方法、基站和用户设备,通过对控制信道占用的时频资源以及其对应的数据信道占用的时频资源进行规划,解决了传输数据过程中用于指示数据信道时频资源的控制信息开销过大的问题。
第一方面,提供了一种传输数据的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
基站确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一传输时间间隔TTI内所处的当前时间段,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道的起始时刻分别位于不同的TTI;
所述基站在所述第一TTI上向用户设备发送所述当前控制信道承载的控制信息,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;
所述基站基于所述当前时间段确定所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;
所述基站在所述第二TTI上与所述用户设备进行所述当前数据信道的数据交互。
因此,本申请所述的方法,通过规整地划分系统中的时频资源,减少了基站用于指示时频资源的控制信息的开销,而且方便了进行资源指示,提高了时频资源的利用率。
作为另一个实施例,所述当前控制信道在时域上的长度是灵活可变的。
作为另一个实施例,所述当前时间段为第一参考时刻到第二参考时刻之间的时间范围,所述基站确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一TTI内所处的时间段,包括:
所述基站确定所述当前控制信道的结束时刻为所述第二参考时刻,或者所述当前控制信道的结束时刻在所述第一参考时刻和所述第二参考时刻之间的时间范围。
可选地,所述当前数据信道包括上行数据信道或下行数据信道。
其中,该当前控制信道上承载的控制信息能够同时支持调度上行数据信道和下行数据信道,也可以只支持调度上行数据信道或者只支持调度下行数据信道。
作为另一个实施例,如果所述基站确定所述当前控制信道的结束时刻所处的当前时间段为所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段,所述基站基于所述当前时间段确定所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI,包括:
所述基站确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数。
其中,不同的i对应的ki或mi也不相同。
例如,假设当前的第一TTI为第n个TTI,且在第一TTI内按照时间先后顺序划分为三个子时间段,例如第一时间段、第二时间段和第三时间段。
对于下行数据信道的调度,如果当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一时间段上,其对应的下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+k1个TTI;如果当前控制信道的结束时刻在第二时间段上,其对应的下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+k2个TTI;如果当前控制信道的结束时刻在第三时间段上,其对应的下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+k3个TTI。
对于上行数据信道的调度,如果当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一时间段上,其对应的上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+m1个TTI;如果当前控制信道的结束时刻在第二时间段上,其对应的上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+m2个TTI;如果当前控制信道的结束时刻在第三时间段上,其对应的上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+m3个TTI。
其中,k1、k2、k3、k4、k5和k6为非负整数且各不相等,例如可以为k1=0、k2=1、k3=2、m1=3、m2=4和m3=5。其中,k1=0表示第二TTI为当前的第一TTI。
作为另一个实施例,所述当前控制信道承载的所述控制信息中包括定时偏移指示信息,所述定时偏移指示信息指示所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI的偏移量为Δk,或所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI的偏移量为Δm,
如果所述基站确定所述当前控制信道的结束时刻所处的所述当前时间段为所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段,所述基站基于所述当前时间段
确定所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI,包括:
所述基站确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki+Δk个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi+Δm个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同,所述Δk和所述Δm为非负整数。
可选地,如果所述当前控制信道为所述基站为所述用户设备配置的专用控制信道,所述第一TTI和所述第二TTI中未使用的时间段对应的时频资源可以用于数据信道的数据交互;
如果所述当前控制信道为多个用户设备公共的控制信道,所述第一TTI和所述第二TTI中未使用的时间段对应的时频资源不用于数据信道的数据交互。
可选地,所述当前控制信道上承载的所述控制信息包括以下中的至少一种:资源指示信息、调制编码信息、功率控制指示信息、进程号指示信息或冗余版本信息。
作为另一个实施例,在所述基站确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一TTI内所处的当前时间段之前,所述方法还包括:
所述基站向所述用户设备发送控制信道指示信息,所述控制信道指示消息用于指示所述用户设备在包括所述当前时间段在内的至少一个时间段上结束的至少一个控制信道上检测所述控制信息。
其中,可选地,所述基站可以根据所述用户设备的时延要求,确定所述当前控制信道的结束时刻在所述第一TTI内所处的所述当前时间段。
这样,由于该基站指示该用户设备搜索控制资源的位置只在某些指定的控制信道时频资源上,因此有效地降低了系统的接收复杂度。
第二方面,提供了一种传输数据的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
用户设备在第一传输时间间隔TTI中的当前时间段上接收基站发送的当前控制信道承载的控制信息,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道分别位于不同的TTI,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;
所述用户设备基于所述当前时间段确定与所述当前控制信道对应的数
据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;
所述用户设备根据所述控制信息,在所述第二TTI上与所述基站进行所述当前数据信道的数据交互。
因此,本申请所述的方法,通过规整地划分系统中的时频资源,减少了用户设备接收的用于指示时频资源的控制信息的开销,而且便于进行资源指示,提高了时频资源的利用率。
作为另一个实施例,所述当前控制信道在时域上的长度是灵活可变的。
作为另一个实施例,所述当前时间段为第一参考时刻到第二参考时刻之间的时间范围,所述用户设备在第一TTI中的当前时间段上接收基站发送的当前控制信道承载的控制信息,包括:
所述用户设备在所述第二参考时刻,或者在所述第一参考时刻到所述第二参考时刻之间的时间范围内接收所述基站发送的所述控制信息。
可选地,所述当前数据信道包括上行数据信道或下行数据信道。
其中,该当前控制信道承载的控制信息能够同时支持调度上行数据信道和下行数据信道,也可以只支持调度上行数据信道或者只支持调度下行数据信道。
作为另一个实施例,如果所述用户设备在所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段上接收所述基站发送的当前控制信道承载的所述控制信息,所述用户设备基于所述当前时间段确定与所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI,包括:
所述用户设备确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数。
可选地,不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同。
作为另一个实施例,所述当前控制信道承载的所述控制信息中包括定时偏移指示信息,所述定时偏移指示信息指示所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI的偏移量为Δk,或所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI的偏移量为Δm,
如果所述用户设备在所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段上接收所述基站发送的当前控制信道承载的所述控制信息,所述用户设备基于所述当前
时间段确定所述控制信道对应的数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI,包括:
所述用户设备确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki+Δk个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi+Δm个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同,所述Δk和所述Δm为非负整数。
可选地,如果所述当前控制信道为所述基站为所述用户设备配置的专用控制信道,所述第一TTI和所述第二TTI中未使用的时间段对应的时频资源用于数据信道的数据交互;
如果所述当前控制信道为多个用户设备公共的控制信道,所述第一TTI和所述第二TTI中未使用的时间段对应的时频资源不用于数据信道的数据交互。
可选地,所述当前控制信道上承载的所述控制信息包括以下中的至少一种:资源指示信息、调制编码信息、功率控制指示信息、进程号指示信息或冗余版本信息。
作为另一个实施例,所述方法还包括:
所述用户设备接收所述基站发送的控制信道指示信息;
所述用户设备根据所述控制信道指示信息,在所述控制信道指示信息指示的包括所述当前时间段在内的至少一个时间段上结束的至少一个控制信道上检测所述控制信息。
其中,可选地,所述控制信道指示信息可以是所述基站根据所述用户设备的时延要求确定的。
因此,用户设备通过根据该基站的指示在某些指定的控制信道时频资源上搜索控制信息,有效地降低了系统的接收复杂度。
第三方面,提供了一种基站,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该基站包括:
确定模块,用于确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一传输时间间隔TTI内所处的当前时间段,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道的起始时刻分别位于不同的TTI;
发送模块,用于在所述第一TTI上向用户设备发送所述当前控制信道,
承载的控制信息,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;
所述确定模块还用于,基于所述当前时间段确定所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;
所述发送模块还用于,在所述确定模块确定的所述第二TTI上向所述用户设备发送所述数据信道的数据;
接收模块,用于在所述确定模块确定的所述第二TTI上接收所述用户设备发送的所述数据信道的数据。
第四方面,提供了一种用户设备,用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该用户设备包括:
接收模块,用于在第一传输时间间隔TTI中的当前时间段上接收基站发送的当前控制信道承载的控制信息,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道分别位于不同的TTI,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;
确定模块,用于基于所述当前时间段确定与所述当前控制信道对应的所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;
发送模块,用于根据所述控制信息,在所述确定模块确定的所述第二TTI上向所述基站发送所述数据信道的数据;
所述接收模块还用于,根据所述控制信道,在所述确定模块确定的所述第二TTI上接收所述基站发送的所述数据信道的数据。
第五方面,提供了一种基站,包括处理器、存储器、总线系统、接收器和发送器,所述发送器和所述接收器分别用于在通信的过程中发送和接收信息,所述存储器用于存储指令,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的指令,并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第一方面或第一方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。具体地,所述处理器具体用于:
确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一传输时间间隔TTI内所处的当前时间段,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道的起始时刻分别位于不同的TTI;
所述发送器,用于在所述第一TTI上向用户设备发送所述当前控制信道
承载的控制信息,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;
所述处理器还用于,基于所述当前时间段确定所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;
所述发送器还用于,在所述处理器确定的所述第二TTI上向所述用户设备发送所述数据信道的数据;
所述接收器,用于在所述处理器确定的所述第二TTI上接收所述用户设备发送的所述数据信道的数据。
第六方面,提供了一种用户设备,包括处理器、存储器、总线系统、接收器和发送器,所述发送器和所述接收器分别用于在通信的过程中发送和接收信息,所述存储器用于存储指令,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的指令,并且对该存储器中存储的指令的执行使得该处理器执行第二方面或第二方面的任一方面的可能实现方式中的方法。具体地,所述接收器具体用于:
在第一传输时间间隔TTI中的当前时间段上接收基站发送的当前控制信道承载的控制信息,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道分别位于不同的TTI,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;
所述处理器,用于基于所述当前时间段确定与所述当前控制信道对应的所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;
所述发送器,用于根据所述控制信息,在所述处理器确定的所述第二TTI上向所述基站发送所述数据信道的数据;
所述接收器还用于,根据所述控制信息,在所述处理器确定的所述第二TTI上接收所述基站发送的所述数据信道的数据。
第七方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第八方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序包括用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
基于上述技术方案,本发明实施例的传输数据的方法,通过规整地划分系统中的时频资源,使得控制信道和数据信道占用的时域资源之间具有固定
的对应关系,不仅减少了用于指示数据信道的控制信息的开销,便于进行资源指示,而且提高了时频资源的利用率,降低了系统的接收复杂度。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例的一种应用场景的示意性架构图。
图2是现有技术中短TTI控制信道时频资源与数据信道时频资源复用的示意图。
图3是本发明实施例的传输数据的方法的流程交互图。
图4是本发明实施例的控制信道时频资源与数据信道时频资源的规划的示意图。
图5是本发明另一实施例的控制信道时频资源与数据信道时频资源的规划的示意图。
图6是本发明另一实施例的控制信道时频资源与数据信道时频资源的规划的示意图。
图7是本发明实施例的控制信息检测的流程交互图。
图8是本发明实施例的传输数据的基站的示意性框图。
图9是本发明实施例的传输数据的用户设备的示意性框图。
图10是本发明实施例的传输数据的基站的示意性框图。
图11是本发明实施例的传输数据的用户设备的示意性框图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本发明保护的范围。
应理解,本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,简称为“GSM”)系统、
码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,简称为“CDMA”)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称为“WCDMA”)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,简称为“GPRS”)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为“LTE”)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,简称为“FDD”)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,简称为“TDD”)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,简称为“UMTS”)或全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,简称为“WiMAX”)通信系统等。本发明实施例以LTE通信系统为例进行描述。
还应理解,在本发明实施例中,用户设备(User Equipment,简称为UE)可称之为终端(Terminal)、移动台(Mobile Station,简称为“MS”)或移动终端(Mobile Terminal)等,该用户设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,简称为“RAN”)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,例如,用户设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)或具有移动终端的计算机等,例如,用户设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语音和/或数据。
在本发明实施例中,基站可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,简称为“BTS”),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,简称为“NB”),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,简称为“eNB或eNodeB”),本发明并不限定,但为描述方便,下述实施例将以eNodeB为例进行说明。
图1是本发明实施例的一种应用场景的示意性架构图。如图1所示,LTE通信系统的基本网络架构可以包括基站20和至少一个无线终端,例如UE10,UE 11,UE 12,UE 13,UE 14,UE 15,UE 16和UE 17。如图1所示,eNodeB 20用于为UE 10至UE 17中的至少一个无线终端提供通信服务,并接入核心网。UE 10至UE 17中的任意一个无线终端和eNodeB 20可以包括至少一个天线,图1中示出的是多天线的情况。这里以UE 10与eNodeB 20之间的通信为例进行说明。
在该应用场景下,UE 10和eNodeB 20之间进行控制信息和数据的传递时,控制信道占用的时频资源和数据信道占用的时频资源可以采用频分多路复用(Frequency Division Multiplexing,简称“FDM”)。为了简洁,这里将
控制信道占用的时频资源简称为控制信道时频资源,将数据信道占用的时频资源简称为数据信道时频资源。
图3是本发明实施例的传输数据的方法的流程交互图。图3中示出了UE 10和eNodeB 20。如图3所示,该传输数据的流程具体包括:
310,eNodeB 20确定控制信道的结束时刻在第一TTI内所处的时间段。
具体地,eNodeB 20确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一TTI内所处的当前时间段。其中,该第一TTI中包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道的起始时刻分别位于不同的TTI。eNodeB 20按照时间先后顺序对第一TTI内的时域资源进行了划分,使第一TTI内包括至少两个时间段,从而不同的控制信道承载的控制信息在第一TTI内占用不同的时间段进行发送。eNodeB 20可以根据UE 10的时延要求等信息,来决定用于调度该UE 10的控制信道在第一TTI中的哪一个时间段上发送,并根据控制信道所占用的时间段与数据信道使用的第二TTI之间的定时关系,确定与该控制信道对应的数据信道传输时应该使用的第二TTI。控制信道的发送在该第一TTI内占用的时间段不同,该控制信道调度的数据信道所占用的第二TTI就不同。
对于一个信道,无论是数据信道还是控制信道,其在时域上均占用一部分时间,从起始时刻开始直到结束时刻。应理解,本实施例所称的时间段也可以称为子控制信道时域资源,其对应一定的频段资源。该时域资源和频段资源共同构成时频资源。也就是说,eNodeB 20可以按照时间顺序在第一TTI内划分出至少两个子控制信道时频资源,该至少两个子控制信道时频资源中的频域资源相同且时域资源不同。占用不同子控制信道时频资源的控制信道,其承载的控制信息所调度的数据信道所占用TTI也不同。每一个子控制信道时频资源都对应一个数据信道时频资源,eNodeB 20确定了当前控制信道所占用的子控制信道时频资源,就能够确定其承载的控制信息所调度的数据信道所占用的时频资源,即该数据信道在传输时的起始时刻应该使用的第二TTI。
还应理解,这里所说的控制信道占用的时间段,是指该控制信道的结束时刻所处的时间段。确定该控制信道占用的该时间段,即确定该控制信道的结束时刻所处于的时间段。因为该控制信道可以在该TTI中的一个时间段内进行发送,也可以在连续的几个时间段上进行发送。也就是说,每个时间段
上结束的控制信道的长度可以不相同。
还应理解,这里所说的数据信道占用的第二TTI,是指该数据信道的起始时刻所在的TTI。确定该数据信道占用的该第二TTI,即确定该数据信道的起始时刻所处于的该第二TTI。因为不同控制信道对应的数据信道的长度不同,可以在一个TTI内进行发送或接收,也可以指定其在连续的几个TTI内进行发送或接收。
作为另一个实施例,该时间段为第一参考时刻到第二参考时刻之间的时间范围,eNodeB 20确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一TTI内所处的当前时间段,包括:
eNodeB 20确定该当前控制信道的结束时刻为所述第二参考时刻,或者该当前控制信道的结束时刻在该第一参考时刻与该第二参考时刻之间的时间范围内。
具体地,该当前控制信道在该第一TTI内的结束时刻落在第一参考时刻到该第二参考时刻所组成的时间区间内时,认为该控制信道的结束时刻位于当前时间段中。例如,该控制信道发送时间的结束时刻设为t,该第一TTI的起始时刻设为T0,该时间段的第一参考时刻设为T1,第二参考时刻设为T2,如果t落在T1和T2之间,即满足T1<t≤T2,则认为该控制信道的结束时刻处于该时间段,于是该控制信道调度的数据信道,可以在该时间段(即该T1时刻)对应的用于数据信道的数据传输的第二TTI上进行传输。应理解,也可以当满足T1≤t<T2时认为当前控制信道的结束时刻处于当前时间段,本发明对此不作限定。
320,eNodeB 20向UE 10发送当前控制信道所承载的控制信息。
具体地,eNodeB 20确定了用于调度UE 10的当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一TTI内所处的时间段后,可以在该时间段上或者该时间段之前的时间段上向UE 10发送该控制信道。
可选地,所述当前控制信道上承载的所述控制信息包括以下中的至少一种:资源指示信息、调制编码信息、功率控制指示信息、进程号指示信息或冗余版本信息。
应理解,当前控制信道的发送可以只占用一个时间段,也可以占用多个时间段。eNodeB 20在确定其对应的数据信道所占用的第二TTI时,是根据当前控制信道的结束时刻所在的时间段来确定的。
330,eNodeB 20确定当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI。
需要说明的是,在一个时间段上结束的控制信道也就是说该控制信道在时域上的结束时刻位于该时间段内。此外,本实施例中提及的控制信道在时域上的长度是不固定的,也就是灵活的。例如,与现有技术控制信道固定占用若干个OFDM(正交频分复用)符号不同,本实施例的控制信道在时域上长度可变,可能位于第一TTI中的任意一个时间段内。根据不同时间段或不同控制信道与起始时刻位于不同TTI的不同数据信道的对应关系,通过控制信道落入具体的某一个时间段,eNodeB 20或UE10可确定当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道的起始时刻处于的第二TTI是哪个TTI。
具体地,eNodeB 20根据当前控制信道的结束时刻在该第一TTI内所处的当前时间段,确定当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI。当前控制信道在第一TTI内占用的时间段,与其对应的当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI之间,保持一定的对应关系。不同时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道的时序不相同。由于发送控制信道的时间段和该控制信道对应的数据信道传输时所使用的第二TTI是eNodeB 20规划好的,只要确定了该控制信道发送时的结束时刻所处于的时间段,就能确定该数据信道在传输过程的起始时刻所处的第二TTI。所以在进行数据信道的接收和发送时,只需要对该数据信道所占用的频域资源进行指示即可,从而节省了用于指示数据信道占用的时域资源的控制信令。
可选地,该数据信道包括上行数据信道(Uplink,简称“UL”)或下行数据信道(Downlink,简称“DL”)。也就是说,该控制信道上承载的控制信息能够同时支持调度上行数据信道和下行数据信道,也可以只支持调度上行数据信道或者只支持调度下行数据信道。
作为另一个实施例,如果eNodeB 20确定当前控制信道的结束时刻所处的当前时间段为该至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段,eNodeB 20确定该当前控制信道对应的该当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI,包括:
eNodeB 20确定该当前控制信道对应的该下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的该第二TTI为该第一TTI之后的第ki个TTI,或该当前控制信道对应的该上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的该第二TTI为该第一TTI之后的第mi个TTI。
其中,该ki和该mi为非负整数,该i为正整数。
具体地,如果eNodeB 20确定当前控制信道的结束时刻所处的时间段为该至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段,那么eNodeB 20根据当前控制信道结束时刻所处的时间段和该当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道起始时刻所处的第二TTI之间的对应关系,确定该第i个时间段对应的数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI。如果当前控制信道为下行数据信道,该第二TTI为该第一TTI之后的第ki个TTI;如果当前控制信道为上行数据信道,该第二TTI为该第一TTI之后的第mi个TTI。
应理解,如果ki=0或者mi=0,该第二TTI就为当前控制信道结束时刻所处的第一TTI,即该上行数据信道或者下行数据信道就在当前的第一TTI上开始传输。为了简洁,后面不再赘述。
换句话说,假设该第一TTI为第n个TTI,那么eNodeB 20根据该第i个时间段,确定当前控制信道对应的该下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+ki个TTI,或当前控制信道对应的该上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+mi个TTI。
下面结合图4至图6具体描述eNodeB 20根据当前控制信道的结束时刻所处于的当前时间段,确定其对应的当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI的方法。
图4是本发明实施例的控制信道时频资源与数据信道时频资源的规划的示意图。如图4所示,箭头指示的时频资源表示该时间段上发送的控制信道对应的数据信道所占用的时频资源。在第一TTI上划分的至少两个时间段中的每一个时间段上结束的控制信道所承载的控制信息,均能够同时支持调度下行数据信道和上行数据信道。
举例来说,假设当前的第一TTI为第n个TTI,且在第一TTI内按照时间先后顺序划分为三个子时间段,例如第一时间段、第二时间段和第三时间段。这第一时间段、第二时间段和第三时间段上结束的控制信道上承载的控制信息,其调度的数据信道的起始时刻所占用的第二TTI为第一TTI或第一TTI之后的任意一个TTI。
对于下行数据信道的调度,如果当前控制信道的结束时刻处在第一时间段上,其对应的下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+k1个TTI,即eNodeB 20在第一TTI之后的第k1个TTI上发送该下行数据信道;如果
当前控制信道的结束时刻处在第二时间段上,其对应的下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+k2个TTI,即eNodeB 20在第一TTI之后的第k2个TTI上发送该下行数据信道;如果当前控制信道的结束时刻处在第三时间段上,其对应的下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+k3个TTI,即eNodeB 20在第一TTI之后的第k3个TTI上发送该下行数据信道。
对于上行数据信道的调度,如果当前控制信道的结束时刻处在第一时间段上,其对应的上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+m1个TTI,即eNodeB 20在第一TTI之后的第m1个TTI上开始接收该上行数据信道;如果当前控制信道的结束时刻处在第二时间段上,其对应的上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+m2个TTI,即eNodeB 20在第一TTI之后的第m2个TTI上接收该上行数据信道;如果当前控制信道的结束时刻处在第三时间段上,其对应的上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+m3个TTI,即eNodeB 20在第一TTI之后的第m3个TTI上接收该上行数据信道。
其中,k1、k2、k3、k4、k5和k6为非负整数且各不相等,例如可以为k1=0、k2=1、k3=2、m1=3、m2=4和m3=5。需要说明的是,当k1=0,意味着第二TTI是第一TTI之后的第零个TTI。第二TTI是第一TTI之后的第零个TTI说明该两个TTI是同一个TTI。
图5是本发明另一实施例的控制信道时频资源与数据信道时频资源的规划的示意图。如图5所示,箭头指示的时频资源表示该时间段上发送的控制信道对应的数据信道所占用的时频资源。在第一TTI内划分的至少两个时间段中,一部分时间段中的每一个时间段上结束的控制信道上承载的控制信息,支持上行数据信道的调度;而另一部分时间段中的每一个时间段上结束的控制信道承载的控制信息,用于下行数据信道的调度。
举例来说,假设当前的第一TTI为第n个TTI,且在该第一TTI内按照时间先后顺序划分了三个子时间段,即第一时间段、第二时间段和第三时间段。在第一时间段上结束的控制信道承载的控制信息用于调度下行数据信道,而第二时间段和第三时间段上结束的控制信道承载的控制信息用于调度上行数据信道。
如果控制信道的结束时刻处在第一时间段上,其对应的下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+k1个TTI;如果控制信道的结束时刻处在
第二时间段上,其对应的上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+m1个TTI;如果控制信道的结束时刻处在第三时间段上,其对应的上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+m2个TTI。
其中,k1、m1和m2为自然数且各不相等,例如可以为k1=0、m1=1和m2=2。
图6是本发明另一实施例的控制信道时频资源与数据信道时频资源的规划的示意图。如图6所示,箭头指示的时频资源表示该时间段上发送的控制信道对应的数据信道所占用的时频资源。在第一TTI内划分的至少两个时间段中,一部分时间段中的每一个时间段上结束的控制信道承载的控制信息,能够同时支持上行数据信道和下行数据信道的调度;而另一部分时间段中的每一个时间段上结束的控制信道中承载的控制信息,只支持上行数据信道或者只下行数据信道的调度。
举例来说,假设当前的第一TTI为第n个TTI,且在该第一TTI内按照时间先后顺序划分了三个子时间段,例如第一时间段、第二时间段和第三时间段。其中,在第一时间段上结束的控制信道中承载的控制信息,能够支持调度下行数据信道和上行数据信道,而在第二时间段和第三时间段上结束的控制信道中承载的控制信息,只用于调度上行数据信道。
如果当前控制信道的结束时刻处在第一时间段上,其调度的下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+k1个TTI,即eNodeB 20在第一TTI之后的第k1个TTI上发送该下行数据信道;而第一时间段上结束的该控制信道对应的上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+m1个TTI,即eNodeB 20在第一TTI之后的第m1个TTI上接收该上行数据信道;如果当前控制信道的结束时刻处在第二时间段上,其调度的上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+m2个TTI,即eNodeB 20在第一TTI之后的第m2个TTI上接收该上行数据信道;如果当前控制信道的结束时刻处在第三时间段上,其调度的上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI为第n+m3个TTI,即eNodeB 20在第一TTI之后的第m3个TTI上接收该上行数据信道。
其中,k1、k2、k3和m1为自然数且各不相等,例如可以为k1=0、m1=1、m2=2和m3=3。
应理解,对于在第n+1个TTI内发送的控制信道,可以参考上述描述的在第n个TTI上进行的传输数据的方法,对数据信道所占用的TTI进行规划。
为了简洁,这里不再赘述。
还应理解,当该第一TTI上发送的当前控制信道中承载的控制信息即支持上行数据信道的调度也支持下行数据信道所占用的TTI的调度时,eNodeB20可以优先调度下行数据信道,后调度上行数据信道;也可以优先调度上行数据信道,后调度下行数据信道,本发明对此不做限定。只要控制信道结束时刻所处的时间段,与其承载的控制信息所调度的上行数据信道和下行数据信道所占用的TTI之间保持规划好的对应关系即可。
作为另一个实施例,如果当前控制信道中承载的控制信息中还包括定时偏移指示信息,该定时偏移指示信息指示该下行数据信道占用的第二TTI的偏移量为Δk或该上行数据信道占用的第二TTI的偏移量为Δm,那么,eNodeB20根据当前控制信道的结束时刻所处的当前时间段,确定当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的该第二TTI,包括:
eNodeB 20确定当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道占用的该第二TTI为该第一TTI之后的第ki+Δk个TTI,或当前控制信道对应的该上行数据信道占用的该第二TTI为该第一TTI之后的第mi+Δm个TTI,该Δk和该Δm为非负整数。
具体地,如果该控制信道中承载的下行控制信息中包括定时偏移指示信息,那么eNodeB 20根据当前控制信道的结束时刻所处的当前时间段,以及当前控制信道承载的下行控制信息中的该定时偏移指示信息,确定当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI。其中,该定时偏移指示信息用于指示当前数据信道起始时刻所占的第二TTI的偏移量,例如为Δk和Δm。
举例来说,假设该定时偏移指示信息指示当前数据信道起始时刻所占用的第二TTI的偏移量为Δk,则该第n个TTI内的第i个时间段上结束的控制信道上承载的控制信息,调度第n+ki+Δk个TTI上的下行数据信道的发送,或调度第n+mi+Δm个TTI上的上行数据信道的发送。
340,UE 10确定数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI。
具体地,eNodeB 20确定了控制信道所占用的时间段与数据信道起始时使用的第二TTI之间的对应关系,并将该对应关系(或者说是定时关系)告知给UE 10。UE 10在当前控制信道结束时刻所处的当前时间段上接收eNodeB 20发送的当前控制信息,并确定当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道
的起始时刻所处的第二TTI。
应理解,UE 10确定当前数据信道占用的第二TTI的方法可以参照对330中eNodeB 20确定数据信道占用的第二TTI的方法的描述,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。
在确定了数据信道传输所占用的第二TTI之后,UE 10和eNodeB 20之间可以进行数据交互,即执行350或360。
350,eNodeB 20在第二TTI向UE 10发送所述数据信道的数据。UE 10具体可以根据所述控制信息接收所述eNodeB 20的数据,也即通过控制信息的调度实现数据接收。
360,UE 10在第二TTI向eNodeB 20发送所述数据信道的数据。UE 10具体可以根据所述控制信息向所述eNodeB 20发送数据,也即通过控制信息的调度实现数据发送。
当eNodeB 20和UE 10确定了当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道所占用的第二TTI后,就可以在当前数据信道起始时刻占用的该第二TTI上开始进行数据信道的数据交互,其中该数据交互可以包括数据的发送和接收。
作为另一个实施例,如果当前控制信道为eNodeB 20为UE 10配置的专用控制信道,该第一TTI和该第二TTI中未使用的时间段对应的时频资源可以用于数据信道的数据交互。
具体地,如果当前控制信道为eNodeB 20为UE 10配置的专用控制信道,即UE 10为特定用户设备(UE-specific),那么该第一TTI中未使用的时间段对应的时频资源能够用于数据信道的数据交互;如果该控制信道为多个用户设备的公共控制信道,那么该第一TTI中未使用的时间段对应的时频资源不被数据信道所使用。这时因为公共的控制信道时频资源域中的时频位置是所有用户设备都能够获知的,而UE-specific的控制信道时频资源域为eNodeB 20为该UE-specific单独配置的,其控制信道时频资源域的时频位置仅该UE-specific能够获知。
本发明实施例中对公共的控制信道时频资源域,以及UE-specific的控制信道时频资源域进行了区分。公共的控制信道时频资源域中的时频资源不可以用于数据信道的传输,而UE-specific的控制信道时频域中未被使用的时频资源可以用于数据信道的传输。
可选地,如果第一TTI内只包括一个子时间段,那么eNodeB 20指定该
时间段上结束的控制信道中承载的控制信息仅用于调度上行数据信道或者仅用于调度下行数据信道。
举例来说,图6中的第一行所示公共控制信道所占用的时间段中,由于该TTI内只包括一个时间段,那么该时间段上结束的控制信道所承载的控制信息默认为只用于下行数据信道或者上行数据信道的调度。
作为另一个实施例,eNodeB 20可以根据UE 10的时延要求,来确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在该第一TTI内所处的所述当前时间段。其中,该传输数据的方法还可以包括图7中所示的370和380。图7是本发明实施例的控制信道检测的流程交互图。
370,eNodeB 20向UE 10发送控制信道指示信息。
其中,该控制信道指示消息用于指示UE 10在包括该控制信道结束时刻所处的当前时间段在内的至少一个时间段上结束的至少一个控制信道中检测所述控制信息。
具体地,假设UE 10的时延要求较高,需要的时延较短。例如在第一TTI内按照时序划分的时间段中,靠前的时间段上发送的控制信道,其对应的数据信道占用的TTI也较早,该控制信道对应的数据信道的发送或接收的时延就较小。因此,eNodeB 20可以指示UE 10在该至少两个时间段中靠前的时间段上检测其控制信息,例如指示UE 10在第一时间段上检测其控制信息,并根据该控制信息调度位于该第一TTI之后的第k1个TTI上的数据信道,从而根据该控制信息,在该第一TTI之后的第k1个TTI上与eNodeB 20之间进行数据信道的数据交互。例如当k1为0时该数据信道传输的第二TTI就为当前的第一TTI,保证了最短的时延。
380,UE 10在控制信道指示信息指示的时间段上检测控制信道。
具体地,UE 10根据该控制信道指示信息,在该控制信道指示信息指示的包括当前时间段在内的至少一个时间段上结束的至少一个控制信道中检测该控制信息。其中,当前时间段可以是eNodeB 20根据UE 10的时延要求确定的。
应理解,在370和380中,如果eNodeB 20有多个控制信道用来调度UE 10,那么UE 10在该至少一个时间段上检测这些控制信道。其中,这些控制信道中的每一个控制信道,都可以对应该至少一个时间段中的一个时间段。UE 10可以根据eNodeB 20发送的控制信道指示信息,在该至少一个时
间段上搜索这些控制信道上的控制信息。
由于eNodeB 20规定UE 10搜索控制资源的位置只在某些指定的控制信道时频资源上,因此有效地降低系统的接收复杂度。
因此,本发明实施所述的传输数据的方法,通过规整地划分系统中的时频资源,不仅减少了用于指示时频资源的控制信息的开销,便于进行资源指示,而且提高了时频资源的利用率,降低了系统的接收复杂度。
应理解,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
上文中结合图3至图7,详细描述了根据本发明实施例的传输数据的方法,下面将结合图8和图11,详细描述根据本发明实施例的基站20和用户设备10。
图8是本发明一个实施例的基站20的结构框图。图8所示的基站20能够用于执行前述图3的方法实施例中由基站20所实现的各个过程。如图8所示,该基站20包括确定模块801、发送模块802、接收模块803。
确定模块801,用于确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一传输时间间隔TTI内所处的当前时间段,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道的起始时刻分别位于不同的TTI;
发送模块802,用于在所述第一TTI上向用户设备发送所述当前控制信道承载的控制信息,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;
确定模块801,用于基于所述当前时间段确定所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;
发送模块802还用于,在所述确定模块确定的所述第二TTI上向UE 10发送所述当前数据信道的数据;
接收模块803,用于在所述确定模块确定的所述第二TTI上接收UE 10发送的所述当前数据信道的数据。
因此,本发明实施所述的传输数据的方法,通过规整地划分系统中的时频资源,不仅减少了基站20用于指示时频资源的控制信息的开销,而且便于进行资源指示,提高了时频资源的利用率。
可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述当前控制信道在时域上的长度是灵活可变的。
作为另一个实施例,所述当前时间段为第一参考时刻到第二参考时刻之间的时间范围,所述确定模块具体用于:
确定所述当前控制信道的结束时刻为所述第二定时参考时刻,或者所述当前控制信道的结束时刻在所述第一参考时刻到所述第二参考时刻之间的时间范围。
可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述当前数据信道包括上行数据信道或下行数据信道。
可选地,作为另一个实施例,如果确定模块801确定所述当前控制信道的结束时刻所处的当前时间段为所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段,确定模块801还用于:
确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同。
可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述当前控制信道中的控制信息中包括定时偏移指示信息,所述定时偏移指示信息指示所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI的偏移量为Δk,或所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI的偏移量为Δm,
如果所述确定模块确定所述当前控制信道的结束时刻所处的所述当前时间段为所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段,确定模块801还用于:
确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki+Δk个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi+Δm个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同,所述Δk和所述Δm为非负整数。
可选地,作为另一个实施例,发送模块802还用于:
向UE 10发送控制信道指示信息,所述控制信道指示消息用于指示UE10在包括所述当前时间段在内的至少一个时间段上结束的至少一个控制信
道上检测所述控制信息。
因此,通过指示UE 10搜索控制资源的位置只在某些指定的控制信道时频资源上,有效地降低了系统的接收复杂度。
图9是本发明一个实施例的用户设备10的结构框图。图9所示的用户设备10能够用于执行前述图3的方法实施例中由用户设备10所实现的各个过程。如图9所示,该用户设备10包括接收模块901、确定模块902和发送模块903。
接收模块901,用于在第一传输时间间隔TTI中的当前时间段上接收基站发送的当前控制信道上承载的控制信息,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道分别位于不同的TTI,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;
确定模块902,用于基于所述当前时间段确定与所述当前控制信道对应的所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;
发送模块903,用于根据所述控制信息,在确定模块802确定的所述第二TTI上向eNodeB 20发送所述当前数据信道的数据;
接收模块901还用于,根据所述控制信道,在所述确定模块确定的所述第二TTI上接收eNodeB 20发送的所述当前数据信道的数据。
因此,本发明实施所述的传输数据的方法,通过规整地划分系统中的时频资源,减少了用户设备10接收的用于指示时频资源的控制信息的开销,而且便于进行资源指示,提高了时频资源的利用率。
可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述当前控制信道在时域上的长度灵活可变的。
作为另一个实施例,所述时间段为第一参考时刻到第二参考时刻之间的时间范围,所述确定模块具体用于:
在所述第二参考时刻,或者在所述第一参考时刻和所述第二参考时刻之间的时间范围内接收基站发送的所述控制信息。
可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述当前数据信道包括上行数据信道或下行数据信道。
可选地,作为另一个实施例,如果接收模块901在所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段上接收所述基站发送的所述当前控制信道承载的所述控制
信息,确定模块902还用于:
确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同。
可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述当前控制信道中的所述控制信息包括定时偏移指示信息,所述定时偏移指示信息指示所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI的偏移量为Δk,或所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI的偏移量为Δm,
如果所述用户设备在所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段上接收所述基站发送的当前控制信道承载的所述控制信息,所述用户设备基于所述当前时间段,确定模块902还用于:
确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki+Δk个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi+Δm个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同,所述Δk和所述Δm为非负整数
可选地,作为另一个实施例,UE 10还包括检测模块904,接收模块901还用于:
接收eNodeB 20发送的控制信道指示信息;
检测模块904,用于根据所述接收模块接收的所述控制信道指示信息,在所述控制信道指示信息指示的包括所述当前时间段在内的至少一个时间段上结束的至少一个控制信道上检测所述控制信息。
因此,通过根据基站20的指示在某些指定的控制信道时频资源上搜索控制信道,有效地降低了系统的接收复杂度。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
如图10所示,本发明实施例还提供了基站20,该基站20包括处理器1001、存储器1002、总线系统1003、接收器1004和发送器1005。其中,处
理器1001、存储器1002和接收器1004通过总线系统1003相连,存储器1002用于存储指令,处理器1001用于执行存储器1002存储的指令,并控制接收器1004接收信息。其中处理器1001、存储器1002、总线系统1003、接收器1004和发送器1005可以通过一个或多个芯片实现。例如,处理器1001、存储器1002、总线系统1003、接收器1004和发送器1005可以完全集成在一个或多个芯片中,或者处理器1001、总线系统1003、接收器1004和发送器1005可以集成在一个芯片中而存储器1002集成在另一个芯片中,具体形式此处不做限定。其中,处理器1001用于:
确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一传输时间间隔TTI内所处的当前时间段,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道的起始时刻分别位于不同的TTI;
发送器1005用于,在处理器1001确定的第一TTI上向用户设备发送所述当前控制信道上承载的控制信息,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;
处理器1001还用于,基于所述当前时间段确定所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;
发送器1005还用于,在处理器1001确定的所述第二TTI上向用户设备10发送所述当前数据信道的数据;
接收器1004,用于在处理器1001确定的所述第二TTI上接收向用户设备10发送的所述当前数据信道的数据。
如图11所示,本发明实施例还提供了一种基站20,该用户设备10包括处理器1101、存储器1102、总线系统1103、接收器1104和发送器1105。其中,处理器1101、存储器1102和接收器1104通过总线系统1103相连,存储器1102用于存储指令,处理器1101用于执行存储器1102存储的指令,并控制接收器1104接收信息。其中处理器1101、存储器1102、总线系统1103、接收器1104和发送器1105可以通过一个或多个芯片实现。例如,处理器1101、存储器1102、总线系统1103、接收器1104和发送器1105可以完全集成在一个或多个芯片中,或者处理器1101、总线系统1103、接收器1104和发送器1105可以集成在一个芯片中而存储器1102集成在另一个芯片中,具体形式此处不做限定。其中,接收器1104用于:
在第一传输时间间隔TTI中的当前时间段上接收基站发送的控制信道上承载的控制信息,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道分别位于不同的TTI,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;
处理器1101还用于,基于所述当前时间段确定与所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;
发送器1105用于,根据所述控制信息,在处理器1101确定的所述第二TTI上向基站20发送所述当前数据信道的数据;
接收器1104还用于,根据所述控制信息,在处理器1101确定的所述第二TTI上接收基站20发送的所述当前数据信道的数据。
应注意,本发明实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称“ROM”)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,简称“PROM”)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,简称“EPROM”)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,简称“EEPROM”)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称“RAM”),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,简称“SRAM”)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,简称“DRAM”)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,简称“SDRAM”)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,简称“DDR SDRAM”)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch Link DRAM,简称“SLDRAM”)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,简称“DR RAM”)。本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,简称“ROM”)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称“RAM”)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (28)
- 一种传输数据的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:基站确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一传输时间间隔TTI内所处的当前时间段,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道的起始时刻分别位于不同的TTI;所述基站在所述第一TTI上向用户设备发送所述当前控制信道承载的控制信息,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;所述基站基于所述当前时间段确定所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;所述基站在所述第二TTI上与所述用户设备进行所述当前数据信道的数据交互。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当前控制信道在时域上的长度是灵活可变的。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当前数据信道包括上行数据信道或下行数据信道。
- 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,如果所述基站确定所述当前控制信道的结束时刻所处的所述当前时间段为所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段,所述基站基于所述当前时间段确定所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI,包括:所述基站确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同。
- 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当前控制信道承载的所述控制信息中包括定时偏移指示信息,所述定时偏移指示信息指示所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI的偏移量为Δk,或所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI的偏移量为Δm,如果所述基站确定所述当前控制信道的结束时刻所处的所述当前时间段为所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段,所述基站基于所述当前时间段 确定所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI,包括:所述基站确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki+Δk个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi+Δm个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同,所述Δk和所述Δm为非负整数。
- 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当前控制信道上承载的所述控制信息包括以下中的至少一种:资源指示信息、调制编码信息、功率控制指示信息、进程号指示信息或冗余版本信息。
- 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述基站确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一TTI内所处的时间段之前,所述方法还包括:所述基站向所述用户设备发送控制信道指示信息,所述控制信道指示信息用于指示所述用户设备在包括所述当前时间段在内的至少一个时间段上结束的至少一个控制信道上检测所述控制信息。
- 一种传输数据的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:用户设备在第一传输时间间隔TTI中的当前时间段上接收基站发送的当前控制信道上承载的控制信息,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道分别位于不同的TTI,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;所述用户设备基于所述当前时间段确定与所述当前控制信道对应的所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;所述用户设备根据所述控制信息,在所述第二TTI上与所述基站进行所述当前数据信道的数据交互。
- 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当前控制信道在时域上的长度是灵活可变的。
- 如权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当前数据信道包括上行数据信道或下行数据信道。
- 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,如果所述用户设备在所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段上接收所述基站发送的当前控制信道承 载的所述控制信息,所述用户设备基于所述当前时间段确定与所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI,包括:所述用户设备确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同。
- 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当前控制信道承载的所述控制信息中包括定时偏移指示信息,所述定时偏移指示信息指示所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI的偏移量为Δk,或所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI的偏移量为Δm,如果所述用户设备在所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段上接收所述基站发送的当前控制信道承载的所述控制信息,所述用户设备基于所述当前时间段确定所述控制信道对应的当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI,包括:所述用户设备确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki+Δk个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi+Δm个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同,所述Δk和所述Δm为非负整数。
- 如权利要求8至12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当前控制信道上承载的所述控制信息包括以下中的至少一种:资源指示信息、调制编码信息、功率控制指示信息、进程号指示信息或冗余版本信息。
- 如权利要求8至13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述用户设备接收所述基站发送的控制信道指示信息;所述用户设备根据所述控制信道指示信息,在所述控制信道指示信息指示的包括所述当前时间段在内的至少一个时间段上结束的至少一个控制信道上检测所述控制信息。
- 一种传输数据的基站,其特征在于,所述基站包括:确定模块,用于确定当前控制信道的结束时刻在第一传输时间间隔TTI 内所处的当前时间段,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道的起始时刻分别位于不同的TTI;发送模块,用于在所述第一TTI上向用户设备发送所述当前控制信道承载的控制信息,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;所述确定模块还用于,基于所述当前时间段确定所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;所述发送模块还用于,在所述确定模块确定的所述第二TTI上向所述用户设备发送所述当前数据信道的数据;接收模块,用于在所述确定模块确定的所述第二TTI上接收所述用户设备发送的所述当前数据信道的数据。
- 如权利要求15所述的基站,其特征在于,所述当前控制信道在时域上的长度是灵活可变的。
- 如权利要求15或16所述的基站,其特征在于,所述当前数据信道包括上行数据信道或下行数据信道。
- 如权利要求17所述的基站,其特征在于,如果所述确定模块确定所述当前控制信道的结束时刻所处的所述当前时间段为所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段,所述确定模块具体用于:确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki个TTI,或所述控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同。
- 如权利要求17所述的基站,其特征在于,所述当前控制信道承载的所述控制信息包括定时偏移指示信息,所述定时偏移指示信息指示所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI的偏移量为Δk,或所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI的偏移量为Δm,如果所述确定模块确定所述当前控制信道的结束时刻所处的所述当前时间段为所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段,所述确定模块还用于:确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所 述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki+Δk个TTI,或所述当前控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi+Δm个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同,所述Δk和所述Δm为非负整数。
- 如权利要求15至19中任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述当前控制信道上承载的所述控制信息包括以下中的至少一种:资源指示信息、调制编码信息、功率控制指示信息、进程号指示信息或冗余版本信息。
- 如权利要求15至20中任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:向所述用户设备发送控制信道指示信息,所述控制信道指示消息指示所述用户设备在包括所述当前时间段在内的至少一个时间段上结束的至少一个控制信道上检测所述控制信息。
- 一种传输数据的用户设备,其特征在于,所述用户设备包括:接收模块,用于在第一传输时间间隔TTI中的当前时间段上接收基站发送的当前控制信道承载的控制信息,所述第一TTI包括至少两个时间段,所述至少两个时间段中的每个时间段上结束的控制信道所对应的数据信道分别位于不同的TTI,所述控制信息用于调度所述当前控制信道对应的当前数据信道;确定模块,用于基于所述当前时间段确定与所述当前控制信道对应的所述当前数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI;发送模块,用于根据所述控制信息,在所述确定模块确定的所述第二TTI上向所述基站发送所述当前数据信道的数据;所述接收模块还用于,根据所述控制信息,在所述确定模块确定的所述第二TTI上接收所述基站发送的所述当前数据信道的数据。
- 如权利要求22所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述当前控制信道在时域上的长度灵活可变的。
- 如权利要求22或23所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述当前数据信道包括上行数据信道或下行数据信道。
- 如权利要求24中所述的用户设备,其特征在于,如果所述接收模块在所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段上接收所述基站发送的所述当前控制信道承载的所述控制信息,所述确定模块具体用于:确定所述当前控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki个TTI,或当前所述控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同。
- 如权利要求24所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述当前控制信道中承载的控制信息中包括定时偏移指示信息,所述定时偏移指示信息指示所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI的偏移量为Δk,或所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的第二TTI的偏移量为Δm,如果所述用户设备在所述至少两个时间段中的第i个时间段上接收所述基站发送的当前控制信道承载的所述控制信息,所述确定模块还用于:确定所述控制信道对应的所述下行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第ki+Δk个TTI,或所述控制信道对应的所述上行数据信道的起始时刻所处的所述第二TTI为所述第一TTI之后的第mi+Δm个TTI,所述ki和所述mi为非负整数,所述i为正整数,且不同的i对应的ki或mi不相同,所述Δk和所述Δm为非负整数。
- 如权利要求22至26中任一项所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述当前控制信道上承载的所述控制信息包括以下中的至少一种:资源指示信息、调制编码信息、功率控制指示信息、进程号指示信息或冗余版本信息。
- 如权利要求22至27中任一项所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述用户设备还包括检测模块,所述接收模块还用于:接收所述基站发送的控制信道指示信息;所述检测模块,用于根据所述接收模块接收的所述控制信道指示信息,在所述控制信道指示信息指示的包括所述当前时间段在内的至少一个时间段上结束的至少一个控制信道中检测所述控制信息。
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CN112291853B (zh) | 2024-04-16 |
US20210045104A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
CN108886768B (zh) | 2020-11-10 |
US11510183B2 (en) | 2022-11-22 |
EP3429288A1 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
EP3429288A4 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
EP3429288B1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
US20190037552A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
US10834707B2 (en) | 2020-11-10 |
CN108886768A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
CN112291853A (zh) | 2021-01-29 |
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