WO2017164758A1 - Metamaterial, production and application thereof - Google Patents
Metamaterial, production and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017164758A1 WO2017164758A1 PCT/RU2016/000154 RU2016000154W WO2017164758A1 WO 2017164758 A1 WO2017164758 A1 WO 2017164758A1 RU 2016000154 W RU2016000154 W RU 2016000154W WO 2017164758 A1 WO2017164758 A1 WO 2017164758A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- degrees centigrade
- graphene
- metamaterial
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/02—Carbon; Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/168—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/182—Graphene
- C01B32/194—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/56—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing nitrogen
- C10M105/58—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines, quaternary amines
- C10M105/60—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines, quaternary amines having amino groups bound to an acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
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- G—PHYSICS
- G12—INSTRUMENT DETAILS
- G12B—CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF INSTRUMENTS, OR COMPARABLE DETAILS OF OTHER APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G12B17/00—Screening
- G12B17/02—Screening from electric or magnetic fields, e.g. radio waves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/04—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/0413—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/041—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/14—Composite materials or sliding materials in which lubricants are integrally molded
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to metamaterials, more particularly, the invention relates to the composition of a metamaterial, the method of producing same and the practical applications thereof.
- the present invention more particularly relates to graphene dispersive solutions, the method of producing such solutions, as well as uses of such graphene solutions.
- Being able to obtain graphene in the form of solutions is of a great interest from an industrial application point of view, more particularly with respect to processing these solutions for a given application.
- such solutions can readily be used to deposit graphene nanoparticles, platelets or nanotubes in a given carrier.
- Carbon is known as having four unique crystalline structures or structure families: diamond, graphite, fullerenes and the recently described structure family comprising 2D carbon platelets, nanoparticles and nanotubes, known as "graphene family".
- graphene family Graphene, or graphite's basic plane, which has long been considered as a virtual object, recently became a reality thanks to the work of Novoselov et al. (K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A.
- the invention relates more particularly to graphene solutions and graphene planes obtained through said method, as well as uses of such graphene solutions and planes.
- the main drawback of the above method consists in that it is not capable of providing the even smooth distribution of graphene on the surface in view of the graphene high hydrophobic properties
- the practical application of graphene for production of composite metamaterials is described in the US patent 9,120,908 [14].
- the compositions include a reinforcing material, such as graphene, polyamic acid, carbon nanotubes, or dimethylacetamide that is dispersed into a resin.
- the reinforcing material is present in the resin at from about 0.001 to about 10 wt %.
- methods of fabricating these compositions and methods of tailoring a composition to achieve a particular set of mechanical properties are also provided.
- thermoplastic resin described in the United States Patent: 9,123,893 [15] where the resin is reinforced by a pre-manufactured dispersion of nanotubes.
- the method of preparing such dispersion is not disclosed.
- Another the United States Patent 9, 159,463 [16] describes a conductive material which material includes a carbon substance and a metallic substance mixed with and/or laminated to the carbon substance.
- the carbon substance has at least one dimension of 200 nm or less.
- the carbon substance includes a graphene selected from single-layered graphene and multi-layered graphene, a part of carbon atoms constituting the graphene is substituted with a nitrogen atom.
- the metallic substance includes at least one of a metallic particle and a metallic wire.
- the conductive material wherein I.sub.401.2 representing intensity at 401.2 eV is higher than I.sub.398.5 representing an intensity at 398.5 eV in X-ray photoelectron spectrum with a 1 s electron of the nitrogen atom.
- the present invention offers much higher performance, namely, it works at 600MeV, and the material does not include any metallic particles.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the conventional techniques and an object of the present invention is to provide a nanocomposite capable of high dispersibility in a liquid cocktail comprising perfluorocarbon solvent and a dispersion comprising the nanocomposite.
- the nanocomposite produced in accordance with the present invention comprises a graphene-based nanostructure where the graphene nanoparticles, platelets or nanotubes are evenly distributed within perfluorotributylamine forming a two-tier regular grid with cell dimension in the range of 15 to 25nm.
- the method of producing the metamaterial in question comprises the steps of:
- the resulting substance proved to be capable of high dispersibility in various materials.
- introduction of the substance in question to various materials such as, for example, fine ceramics, plastics, alloys, solid state polymers, other liquid and amorphous substances, enables even distribution of graphene particles within the material, composing a continuous graphene grid.
- the material acquires the features of a metamaterial.
- metamaterial Due to particular properties of the metamaterial in question, a number of practical applications thereof are described, although the list is not exhaustive.
- One feature of the claimed metamaterial makes it particularly interesting to various fields of industry, namely, the capability of being mixed with, and solidified in, fine ceramics, plastics, alloys, solid state polymers, other liquid and amorphous substances.
- Example re Claim 4 Use of the metamaterial as a lubricant capable of maintaining lubrication property within the temperature range of minus 180 degrees Centigrade to plus 700 degrees Centigrade. The corresponding experiments are described in Example re Claim 4, providing the results of testing a thin layer lubricant in extreme temperature conditions.
- control chip (left) is not functioning.
- Example re Claim 4 A thin layer lubricant in extreme temperature conditions.
- Example re Claim 5 Shield against radiation.
- Experimental and control chips contained a single processor with a random number algorithm, a controller and lamps for visualization. Experimental chip was flooded by the claimed metamaterial (see Claim 1). Chips were not protected by any special varnish. During the irradiation by an X-ray device the chips were switched on and intensely shook on a vibration platform. The test was conducted in two stages by 30 Gray and for 60 minutes each. After 1st stage control chip made spontaneous reboot. After 2nd stage such reboot began to repeat every 20-30 minutes. It should be noted that Robots from Toshiba with U.S. protected chips currently used by TEPCO has also become spontaneously reboot and freezes having worked for 4 hours at a dose 26Gray. Example re Claim 6. Conductivity tests (see Fig. 3).
- a simple circuitry comprising R - copper wire and X - metamaterial of Claim 1 and an electric power source, was installed for the experiments.
- the Kelvin bridge or another similar device can be used for measurements.
- the copper wire has demonstrated resistance within the range of 0.017 to 0.018 Ohm/cm at the average room temperature. Then, the copper wire has been replaced by a sample made of the metamaterial of Claim 1. The records in this
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2016/000154 WO2017164758A1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Metamaterial, production and application thereof |
CN201680083731.4A CN109415202B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Metamaterial, and manufacturing and application thereof |
KR1020187027173A KR102102552B1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Metamaterials, its manufacture and application |
RU2018106922A RU2736617C2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Metamaterial, production and use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/RU2016/000154 WO2017164758A1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Metamaterial, production and application thereof |
Publications (1)
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WO2017164758A1 true WO2017164758A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
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PCT/RU2016/000154 WO2017164758A1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Metamaterial, production and application thereof |
Country Status (4)
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KR (1) | KR102102552B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109415202B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2736617C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017164758A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
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RU159967U1 (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2016-02-27 | Федеральное государственное военное казённое образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Военная академия тыла и транспорта имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | CONTROLLED FILTERS BASED ON POLARIZERS FROM GRAPHENE TAPES FOR PROTECTION OF OPTICAL-ELECTRONIC EXPLORATION INSTRUMENTS FROM LASER WEAPONS |
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KR101011033B1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-01-26 | 한국과학기술원 | Method for Fabricating Metal Nanocomposite Powders |
KR101092860B1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-12-14 | 한국과학기술원 | Method For Separating Metallic Carbon Nanotubes By Using Microwave |
KR20100010295A (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-02-01 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | Method for coating a substrate with a nanostructure, circuit board comprising a plurality of nanostructures and apparatus for coating a substrate with a nanostructure |
KR101042634B1 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2011-06-20 | 한국과학기술원 | Method of fabricating metal oxide-carbon nanotube composite films using a combined electrochemical deposition and thermal oxidation |
JP2010187062A (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-26 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Metamaterial |
JP5841125B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2016-01-13 | ユニバーシティ オブ ハワイ | Resin reinforced with nanomaterials and related materials |
US8636830B2 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2014-01-28 | William Marsh Rice University | Aliphatic amine based nanocarbons for the absorption of carbon dioxide |
JP5856423B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-02-09 | 株式会社東芝 | Conductive material and electric element using the same |
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2016
- 2016-03-21 KR KR1020187027173A patent/KR102102552B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-03-21 RU RU2018106922A patent/RU2736617C2/en active
- 2016-03-21 CN CN201680083731.4A patent/CN109415202B/en active Active
- 2016-03-21 WO PCT/RU2016/000154 patent/WO2017164758A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
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RU159967U1 (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2016-02-27 | Федеральное государственное военное казённое образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Военная академия тыла и транспорта имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | CONTROLLED FILTERS BASED ON POLARIZERS FROM GRAPHENE TAPES FOR PROTECTION OF OPTICAL-ELECTRONIC EXPLORATION INSTRUMENTS FROM LASER WEAPONS |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2736617C2 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
CN109415202A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
KR20180118162A (en) | 2018-10-30 |
KR102102552B1 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
RU2018106922A (en) | 2020-04-22 |
CN109415202B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
RU2018106922A3 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
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