WO2017164222A1 - ユーザ端末、無線基地局及び無線通信方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ端末、無線基地局及び無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017164222A1 WO2017164222A1 PCT/JP2017/011392 JP2017011392W WO2017164222A1 WO 2017164222 A1 WO2017164222 A1 WO 2017164222A1 JP 2017011392 W JP2017011392 W JP 2017011392W WO 2017164222 A1 WO2017164222 A1 WO 2017164222A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/2605—Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0037—Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a user terminal, a radio base station, and a radio communication method in a next-generation mobile communication system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE Advanced also referred to as LTE Rel.10, 11 or 12
- LTE Rel.8 the successor system
- LTE Rel.13 or later the successor system
- CA Carrier Aggregation
- CC Component Carrier
- UE User Equipment
- DC Dual Connectivity
- CG Cell Group
- CC Cell Center
- a transmission time interval (TTI: Transmission Time Interval) applied to DL transmission and UL transmission between the radio base station and the user terminal is set to 1 ms and controlled.
- the transmission time interval is also called a transmission time interval, and the TTI in the LTE system (Rel. 8-12) is also called a subframe length.
- E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- 5G includes a high frequency band (for example, 60 to 100 GHz band) as a carrier frequency, and a new communication access that is widely applicable from a low frequency band to a high frequency band.
- Designing a system (New RAT (Radio Access Technology)) is being studied. Since the propagation path environment and the like vary greatly depending on the frequency band, a plurality of different numerologies may be introduced in the 5G RAT. Numerology refers to a signal design in a certain RAT and a set of communication parameters that characterize the RAT design.
- the user terminal performs communication by selecting a predetermined neurology from a plurality of neurology.
- a plurality of pneumatics are set (or designed).
- how to control communication when a plurality of pneumatics are introduced is not yet defined. Therefore, even when communication is performed using a plurality of pneumatics, a control method that can appropriately perform the communication is required.
- the present invention has been made in view of such points, and provides a user terminal, a radio base station, and a radio communication method capable of realizing appropriate communication in a next-generation communication system in which a plurality of pneumatics are introduced.
- One of the purposes is to do.
- One aspect of the user terminal includes a control unit that controls communication using at least one of a plurality of pneumatics having different subcarrier intervals, and a receiving unit that receives information about the pneumatics used for communication
- the plurality of neurology with different subcarrier intervals is characterized in that one of transmission time interval (TTI) length or the number of symbols per TTI is different.
- TTI transmission time interval
- FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C are diagrams showing other examples of operation modes of a future wireless communication system.
- 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating an example of a configuration of a plurality of pneumatics.
- 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating the relationship between the subcarrier interval and the TTI length when the TTI length is changed. It is a figure which shows the other example of a structure of a some neurology. It is a figure which shows the other example of a structure of a some neurology.
- FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are diagrams showing another example of a plurality of pneumatic configurations.
- FIG. 8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating the relationship between the subcarrier interval and the TTI length when the TTI length is constant. It is a figure which shows the other example of a structure of a some neurology. It is a figure which shows the other example of a structure of a some neurology.
- FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B are diagrams illustrating another example of a plurality of pneumatic configurations.
- 12A and 12B are diagrams illustrating an example of a TBS table applied to a plurality of pneumatics. It is a figure which shows an example of schematic structure of the radio
- an access method (may be called New RAT, 5G RAT, etc.) used in a new communication system in the future
- an access method (LTE RAT, LTE-based RAT, etc.) used in an existing LTE / LTE-A system
- An extension of (which may be called) is being considered.
- the New RAT cell may be arranged so as to overlap the LTE RAT cell coverage, or may be arranged independently.
- FIG. 1 shows a case where a New RAT cell overlaps with an LTE-based RAT cell coverage.
- the user terminal (UE1) may be connected to both the LTE system and the 5G system by applying carrier aggregation (CA) and / or dual connectivity (DC).
- CA carrier aggregation
- DC dual connectivity
- the New RAT is also expected to operate as a stand-alone. Stand-alone means that the user terminal operates independently (Cam) with New RAT. In this case, the user terminal (UE2) can initially connect to the New RAT.
- the radio frame configuration of New RAT should be a radio frame configuration in which at least one of subframe length, symbol length, subcarrier interval, and bandwidth is different from that of existing LTE (LTE Rel. 8-12). Can do.
- the subframe may be referred to as a transmission time interval (TTI).
- TTI transmission time interval
- the TTI (subframe) length in 8-12 is 1 ms, and is composed of two time slots.
- the TTI is a transmission time unit of a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), and is a processing unit such as scheduling and link adaptation (Link Adaptation).
- the subframe length and the TTI length may be set or defined independently. For example, a configuration in which a plurality of TTIs are included in one subframe may be used.
- communication parameters different from LTE RAT numerology are applied to New RAT.
- the neurology refers to a signal design in a certain RAT and a set of communication parameters (wireless parameters) that characterize the RAT design.
- the difference in the neumerology represents, for example, a case where at least one of the following (1) to (6) is different, but the content of the neumerology is not limited to this: (1) Subcarrier spacing, (2) CP (Cyclic Prefix) length, (3) Symbol length, (4) Number of symbols per TTI, (5) TTI length, (6) Filtering processing and windowing processing.
- New RAT targets a very wide frequency (for example, 1 GHz-100 GHz) as a carrier frequency.
- a very wide frequency for example, 1 GHz-100 GHz
- services for example, 1 GHz-100 GHz
- user terminals that have various circuit configurations, circuit scales, and software.
- FIG. 2 shows a plurality of designs (numerology) having different symbol lengths, subcarrier intervals, and the like according to the requirements for each application (see FIG. 2).
- a set of requirements such as enhanced MBB (Enhanced Mobile Broad Band) service, large-capacity MTC (Massive MTC), URLLC (Ultra-reliable and low latency communications) services, etc. are set as a plurality of neurology. It is possible that each melology is defined.
- a neurology that takes into consideration a narrow band and redundancy in order to achieve high power utilization efficiency and wide coverage see FIG. 2A.
- extended MBB in order to achieve high frequency utilization efficiency, it is conceivable to apply a neurology that can support overhead reduction and higher-order MIMO (see FIG. 2B).
- URLLC in order to achieve high response performance, it may be possible to apply a neurology that takes TTI shortening and high quality into consideration (see FIG. 2C).
- the service forms applicable in the present embodiment and the topology applied to each service form are not limited to these.
- the present inventor sets different subcarrier spacings (Subcarrier-spacing) for each of the neurology as a plurality of neurology, and either the TTI length or the number of symbols between the neurology with different subcarrier spacings.
- the TTI length or the number of symbols is set to change according to the subcarrier interval of each neurology.
- the number of symbols indicates the number of symbols per predetermined unit (for example, 1 TTI).
- the present inventors implied (Implicit) or explicitly (specified) a predetermined topology (or communication parameter) used by the user terminal for communication.
- the idea was to recognize based on the information notified to (Explicit). For example, the user terminal recognizes the subcarrier interval and / or CP length used for communication based on the DL signal. Alternatively, the user terminal recognizes the number of subcarriers used for communication and / or the number of symbols per TTI based on the DL signal.
- FIG. 3 shows a configuration example of each neurology when the number of symbols is made uniform (same) and the TTI length is changed among a plurality of neurology having different subcarrier intervals.
- the parameters included in the neurology are shown as subcarrier spacing, symbol length, CP length (normal CP / extended CP), number of symbols (normal CP / extended CP), and TTI length. I can't.
- FIG. 3A shows a case in which a plurality of numerologies are set by linearly scaling the subcarrier interval based on the existing LTE neurology (subcarrier interval is 15 kHz).
- FIG. 3B shows a case in which a plurality of numerologies are set by linearly scaling the subcarrier intervals on the basis of a certain new numerology (subcarrier interval is 18.75 kHz).
- the settable neurology is not limited to this.
- the number of symbols is constant between the neuromologies with different subcarrier intervals (here, 14 at normal CP / 12 at extended CP), and the TTI length decreases as the subcarrier interval increases. Shows when to do.
- FIG. 4A shows a first topology with a subcarrier spacing of ⁇ f
- FIG. 4B shows a second topology with a subcarrier spacing of 2 ⁇ f.
- the number of symbols in the existing LTE system can be made the same.
- a signal mapping method for example, a partial signal mapping method
- a partial signal mapping method in the LTE system can also be applied to the new pneumatics.
- FIG. 3 shows a case where the TTI length is linearly scaled according to the subcarrier interval
- the method for setting the TTI length for each neurology is not limited to this.
- the number of subcarriers per predetermined radio resource unit may be constant between the nuemologies regardless of the subcarrier interval (see FIG. 5).
- FIG. 5 shows a case where the number of subcarriers per PRB is the same (here, 12) in each neurology.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of setting the number of subcarriers in FIG. 3A, but the number of subcarriers can also be set to the same (for example, 12) in each neurology similarly in FIG. 3B.
- the transport block size (TBS) of UL data can be made constant regardless of the subcarrier interval. Thereby, even when a plurality of pneumatics are set, it is possible to reduce the amount of information such as variations in baseband signal processing necessary for data transmission / reception and the TBS mapping table stored in the memory.
- the number of subcarriers per PRB may be changed according to the subcarrier interval of each neurology (see FIG. 6).
- FIG. 6 shows a case where the number of subcarriers per PRB is increased or decreased according to the subcarrier interval of each neurology.
- the number of subcarriers is increased to 12, 16, 20, 24, and 36, respectively. That is, the wider the subcarrier interval, the greater the number of subcarriers per PRB.
- a wide subcarrier spacing can be suitably used when the carrier frequency is high because the tolerance to phase noise and frequency offset that increase as the carrier frequency increases.
- the carrier frequency is high, the cell radius is generally narrow and the need for multi-user scheduling is reduced. In such a case, by reducing the scheduling granularity, it is possible to reduce the PRB allocation bits of the downlink control information (DCI) and reduce the overhead.
- DCI downlink control information
- the number of subcarriers is reduced to 12, 8, 6, 4, 2 for subcarrier intervals of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz, respectively. That is, it is good also as a structure which reduces the number of subcarriers per PRB, so that a subcarrier space
- a wide subcarrier interval (short symbol length) can reduce the influence of channel fluctuation in the symbol interval, it can be suitably used when the moving speed of the user terminal is fast.
- the cell supporting high-speed movement has a wide cell radius, generally a wide cell radius is suitable when the carrier frequency is low.
- the need for multi-user scheduling increases, so it is desirable to narrow the allocated bandwidth per user so that communication with a plurality of users can be performed simultaneously.
- the configuration is such that the number of subcarriers is reduced as the subcarrier spacing is wider, the communication quality is lowered even when the moving speed of the user terminal is high by reducing the number of subcarriers and increasing the scheduling granularity when the subcarrier spacing is wide. And simultaneous communication with a large number of users.
- FIG. 7 shows a configuration example of each neurology in the case where the number of symbols is changed and the TTI length is constant among a plurality of neurology having different subcarrier intervals.
- the parameters included in the neurology are shown as subcarrier spacing, symbol length, CP length (normal CP / extended CP), number of symbols (normal / extended), and TTI length, but are not limited thereto. .
- FIG. 7A shows a case where a plurality of numerologies are set by linearly scaling the subcarrier interval based on the existing LTE neurology (subcarrier interval is 15 kHz).
- FIG. 7B shows a case in which a plurality of numerologies are set by linearly scaling the subcarrier intervals on the basis of a certain new numerology (subcarrier interval is 18.75 kHz).
- the settable neurology is not limited to this.
- 7A and 7B show a case where the TTI length is constant (1 ms in this case) between the neurology with different subcarrier intervals, and the number of symbols is increased as the subcarrier interval increases.
- FIG. 8A shows a first topology with a subcarrier spacing of ⁇ f
- FIG. 8B shows a second topology with a subcarrier spacing of 2 ⁇ f.
- Timing synchronization can be easily achieved with a combination of arbitrary frequencies, so that when a TDD carrier having a different neurology is used at an adjacent frequency, communication can be performed without causing interference.
- carrier aggregation or dual connectivity is performed for a single user terminal using different neurology cells operated at different frequencies, transmission / reception control and implementation can be performed because the TTI timing is synchronized. It can be simplified.
- FIG. 7 shows a case where the number of symbols per TTI is linearly scaled according to the subcarrier interval, the method for setting the number of symbols for each neurology is not limited to this.
- the number of subcarriers per predetermined radio resource unit may be constant between the nuelologies regardless of the subcarrier interval (see FIG. 9).
- FIG. 9 shows a case where the number of subcarriers per 1 PRB is the same (here, 12) in each numerology.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of setting the number of subcarriers in FIG. 7A, the number of subcarriers can also be set to the same (for example, 12) in each neurology similarly in FIG. 7B.
- the number of resource elements (REs) per PRB (per TTI) will be different between nuelologies with different subcarrier intervals.
- the TBS of DL data and / or UL data to be transmitted based on scheduled PRB, Rank, MCS, etc. changes according to the subcarrier interval (for example, proportional ).
- the number of subcarriers per PRB may be changed according to the subcarrier interval of each neurology (see FIG. 10).
- FIG. 10 shows a case where the number of subcarriers per PRB is increased and a case where it is decreased according to the subcarrier interval of each neurology.
- the number of subcarriers is increased to 12, 16, 20, 24, and 36, respectively. That is, the wider the subcarrier interval, the greater the number of subcarriers per PRB.
- a wide subcarrier interval can increase resistance to phase noise and frequency offset that increase as the carrier frequency increases, it can be suitably used when the carrier frequency is high.
- the carrier frequency is high, the cell radius is generally narrow and the need for multi-user scheduling is reduced. In such a case, by reducing the scheduling granularity, it is possible to reduce the PRB allocation bits of the downlink control information (DCI) and reduce the overhead.
- DCI downlink control information
- the number of subcarriers is reduced to 12, 8, 6, 4, 2 for subcarrier intervals of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz, respectively. That is, it is good also as a structure which reduces the number of subcarriers per PRB, so that a subcarrier space
- a wide subcarrier interval (short symbol length) can reduce the influence of channel fluctuation in the symbol interval, it can be suitably used when the moving speed of the user terminal is fast.
- the cell supporting high-speed movement has a wide cell radius
- a wide cell radius is generally suitable when the carrier frequency is low.
- the need for multi-user scheduling increases, so it is desirable to narrow the allocated bandwidth per user so that communication with a plurality of users can be performed simultaneously.
- the configuration is such that the number of subcarriers is reduced as the subcarrier spacing is wider, the communication quality is lowered even when the moving speed of the user terminal is high by reducing the number of subcarriers and increasing the scheduling granularity when the subcarrier spacing is wide. And simultaneous communication with a large number of users.
- Scaling of the TTI length (or the number of symbols) between a plurality of neurology with different subcarrier intervals may be applied up to a predetermined subcarrier interval. For example, until the subcarrier interval reaches a predetermined value, the TTI length is scaled according to the subcarrier interval (the number of symbols is constant), and when the subcarrier interval exceeds the predetermined value, the TTI length is constant ( The number of symbols may be scaled) (see FIG. 11).
- FIG. 11A shows a case where the subcarrier spacing is linearly scaled based on the existing LTE neurology
- FIG. 11B shows a case where the subcarrier spacing is scaled linearly based on a new new neurology. Show.
- the number of symbols is made constant between the nuelologies where the subcarrier interval is less than 120 kHz, and the TTI length is shortened as the subcarrier interval increases.
- the TTI length is made constant between the numerologies where the subcarrier interval is 120 kHz or more, and the number of symbols is increased as the subcarrier interval increases.
- the TTI length can be set to a predetermined value or more. Thereby, it can suppress that TTI length becomes short too much and can suppress the increase in the processing burden which arises in a user terminal (or base station).
- the ratio of DCI and reference signals to the number of resource elements (RE) can be reduced by fixing the TTI length, the delay time can be sufficiently increased by fixing the TTI length when the TTI length is sufficiently small. The overhead can be reduced while keeping it low.
- a 2nd aspect demonstrates the communication method of a user terminal in case a some neurology is set in a communication system.
- the user terminal can recognize information (for example, communication parameters) regarding a predetermined neurology used for communication based on information notified implicitly (Implicit) and / or explicitly (Explicit). For example, the user terminal recognizes the subcarrier interval and / or CP length used for communication based on the DL signal.
- information for example, communication parameters
- the user terminal recognizes the subcarrier interval and / or CP length used for communication based on the DL signal.
- information for example, DL signal
- information defined in advance can be used.
- reception processing for example, blind decoding
- the resulting information for example, mapped) Resource locations, signal sequences, etc.
- the user terminal can determine the subcarrier interval and / or the CP length based on the resource location that received the synchronization signal and / or the reference signal.
- information specified in a specific field by broadcast information, system information, RRC signaling, or the like can be used.
- the user terminal can recognize the number of subcarriers per PRB and / or the number of symbols per TTI based on information that is implicitly and / or explicitly notified (DL signal or the like).
- a predetermined neurology is selected in the communication system in which a plurality of neurology is set, and communication is performed. Can be done appropriately.
- the user terminal may notify the base station in advance as terminal capability information of information related to the neurology that it can transmit and receive.
- the notification of the terminal capability information may be performed by using an LTE carrier using LTE numerology, or may be performed by using a new numerology by a New-RAT carrier.
- the terminal capability information is defined as a combination of parameters such as subcarrier interval, CP length, number of symbols, TTI length, etc., as a neurology index, and notifies the user-settable neurology index.
- the subcarrier interval or symbol length, CP length, number of symbols, or TTI length may be notified independently. In the former case, signaling overhead required for terminal capability information notification can be reduced. In the latter case, a combination of neurology that can be transmitted and received more flexibly can be reported.
- the terminal capability information may be notified independently on the downlink and uplink. In this case, since different neurology can be set in the upper and lower links, it is possible to implement an implementation that suppresses an increase in the terminal circuit scale. Further, the terminal capability information may be different according to the carrier frequency, system bandwidth, the number of MIMO layers, the number of component carriers (CC) simultaneously communicating with the carrier aggregation, and the like. In this case, it is not necessary for the user terminal to apply all the neurology in all environments, and it is sufficient to implement only the neurology that is assumed to be used in the real world. It is possible to realize a cheaper and smaller terminal.
- ⁇ Communication method with the prescribed neurology> When a plurality of pneumatics can be set in the communication system, how to determine the transport block size (TBS) and reference signal (RS) arrangement in each pneumatics becomes a problem. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as a method for solving such a problem, a method (method 1) for defining a TBS table and / or RS arrangement for each neurology, and a method for scaling a predetermined TBS table and / or RS arrangement ( A method (method 2) for defining in common for a plurality of neurology by performing correction.
- TBS transport block size
- RS reference signal
- Method 1 In the method 1, a user terminal (and a radio base station) performs communication based on specifications of a DL / UL control channel and a DL / UL data channel defined for each neurology. Specifically, a TBS table and / or an RS arrangement corresponding to each pneumaticology are defined (see FIG. 12A).
- FIG. 12A shows a case in which a TBS table is defined for each of a plurality of numerologies (here, numerology #A, #B, #C).
- the user terminal can control transmission / reception of data by selecting different TBS tables according to the subcarrier interval, the number of subcarriers per PRB, and / or the number of symbols per TTI. For example, when a user terminal recognizes a neurology used for communication based on a DL signal or the like, the user terminal uses a TBS table corresponding to the topology.
- the user terminal performs channel estimation of DL / UL control channel and DL / UL data channel using RS arrangement defined according to subcarrier interval, number of subcarriers per PRB, and / or number of symbols per TTI. Etc.
- Method 2 the user terminal (and the radio base station) uses the DL / UL control channel and DL / UL data channel specifications defined for the reference neurology (reference neurology) as a reference. Scaling (correction) for communication.
- a TBS table and / or an RS arrangement corresponding to the reference neurology are defined (see FIG. 12B).
- FIG. 12B shows a case where a TBS table is defined for the reference neurology (here, the neurology #N).
- the user terminal actually uses the values of the reference TBS table (see FIG. 12B) defined according to the reference subcarrier interval, the number of subcarriers per PRB, and / or the number of symbols per TTI in communication. Communication is performed using a value scaled according to the subcarrier interval, the number of subcarriers, and / or the number of symbols.
- the user terminal can use the reference RS arrangement defined according to the subcarrier interval, the number of subcarriers per PRB, and / or the number of symbols per TTI,
- the RS arrangement is determined according to the number of symbols and / or transmission and reception are controlled.
- the user terminal receives the reference signal with an RS arrangement derived from the reference RS arrangement by a linear equation according to the subcarrier interval, the number of subcarriers and / or the number of symbols actually used in communication.
- the linear expression an expression that makes the RS density per unit time and unit frequency constant can be used.
- a plurality of TBS tables and / or RS arrangements are set by setting a reference TBS table and / or RS arrangement for a plurality of neurology and performing communication with correction according to the used neurology. There is no need to do it. Thereby, the amount of information such as the TBS mapping table stored in the memory can be reduced.
- the user terminal may perform communication based on the specifications of the DL / UL control channel and DL / UL data channel that do not depend on the neurology.
- the user terminal transmits / receives data by applying a TBS table defined according to the number of REs at an arbitrary subcarrier interval, the number of subcarriers per PRB, and / or the number of symbols per TTI.
- the user terminal receives a reference signal by applying one type of RS arrangement defined by time and frequency with an arbitrary subcarrier interval, the number of subcarriers per PRB, and / or the number of symbols per TTI. .
- Communicating based on the specifications of DL / UL control channels and DL / UL data channels that do not depend on pneumatics eliminates the need to set multiple TBS tables and RS arrangements. Thereby, the amount of information such as the TBS mapping table stored in the memory can be reduced.
- Wireless communication system Wireless communication system
- a wireless communication method according to any and / or combination of the above embodiments of the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- carrier aggregation (CA) and / or dual connectivity (DC) in which a plurality of basic frequency blocks (component carriers) each having a system bandwidth (for example, 20 MHz) of the LTE system as one unit are applied. can do.
- DC dual connectivity
- the wireless communication system 1 includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), LTE-B (LTE-Beyond), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G. (5th generation mobile communication system), FRA (Future Radio Access), New RAT (Radio Access Technology), etc., or a system that realizes these.
- a radio communication system 1 shown in FIG. 13 includes a radio base station 11 that forms a macro cell C1 with relatively wide coverage, and a radio base station 12 (12a) that is arranged in the macro cell C1 and forms a small cell C2 that is narrower than the macro cell C1. -12c). Moreover, the user terminal 20 is arrange
- the user terminal 20 can be connected to both the radio base station 11 and the radio base station 12. It is assumed that the user terminal 20 uses the macro cell C1 and the small cell C2 simultaneously by CA or DC. Moreover, the user terminal 20 may apply CA or DC using a plurality of cells (CC) (for example, 5 or less CCs, 6 or more CCs).
- CC cells
- Communication between the user terminal 20 and the radio base station 11 can be performed using a carrier having a relatively low frequency band (for example, 2 GHz) and a narrow bandwidth (referred to as an existing carrier or a legacy carrier).
- a carrier for example, 5G RAT carrier
- a relatively high frequency band for example, 3.5 GHz, 5 GHz, etc.
- the same carrier as that used for the radio base station 11 may be used.
- the configuration of the frequency band used by each radio base station is not limited to this.
- a wired connection for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), an X2 interface, etc.
- a wireless connection It can be set as the structure to do.
- the radio base station 11 and each radio base station 12 are connected to the higher station apparatus 30 and connected to the core network 40 via the higher station apparatus 30.
- the upper station device 30 includes, for example, an access gateway device, a radio network controller (RNC), a mobility management entity (MME), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- RNC radio network controller
- MME mobility management entity
- Each radio base station 12 may be connected to the higher station apparatus 30 via the radio base station 11.
- the radio base station 11 is a radio base station having a relatively wide coverage, and may be called a macro base station, an aggregation node, an eNB (eNodeB), a transmission / reception point, or the like.
- the radio base station 12 is a radio base station having local coverage, and includes a small base station, a micro base station, a pico base station, a femto base station, a HeNB (Home eNodeB), an RRH (Remote Radio Head), and transmission / reception. It may be called a point.
- the radio base stations 11 and 12 are not distinguished, they are collectively referred to as a radio base station 10.
- Each user terminal 20 is a terminal compatible with various communication methods such as LTE and LTE-A, and may include not only a mobile communication terminal but also a fixed communication terminal.
- orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) is applied to the downlink, and single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) is used for the uplink.
- OFDMA is a multi-carrier transmission scheme that performs communication by dividing a frequency band into a plurality of narrow frequency bands (subcarriers) and mapping data to each subcarrier.
- SC-FDMA is a single-carrier transmission scheme that reduces interference between terminals by dividing the system bandwidth into bands consisting of one or continuous resource blocks for each terminal and using a plurality of terminals with mutually different bands. is there.
- the uplink and downlink radio access methods are not limited to these combinations.
- downlink channels include a downlink shared channel (PDSCH) shared by each user terminal 20, a broadcast channel (PBCH: Physical Broadcast Channel), a downlink L1 / L2 control channel, and the like. Used. User data, higher layer control information, SIB (System Information Block), etc. are transmitted by PDSCH. Also, MIB (Master Information Block) is transmitted by PBCH.
- PDSCH downlink shared channel
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- SIB System Information Block
- MIB Master Information Block
- Downlink L1 / L2 control channels include PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), EPDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel), PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel), PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel), and the like.
- Downlink control information (DCI: Downlink Control Information) including scheduling information of PDSCH and PUSCH is transmitted by PDCCH.
- the number of OFDM symbols used for PDCCH is transmitted by PCFICH.
- the PHICH transmits HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) acknowledgment information (for example, retransmission control information, HARQ-ACK, ACK / NACK, etc.) to the PUSCH.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- EPDCCH is frequency-division multiplexed with PDSCH (downlink shared data channel), and is used for transmission of DCI and the like in the same manner as PDCCH.
- an uplink shared channel (PUSCH) shared by each user terminal 20, an uplink control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel), a random access channel (PRACH: Physical Random Access Channel) is used.
- PUSCH uplink shared channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- User data and higher layer control information are transmitted by PUSCH.
- uplink control information including at least one of downlink radio quality information (CQI: Channel Quality Indicator), delivery confirmation information, etc. is transmitted by PUCCH.
- a random access preamble for establishing connection with a cell is transmitted by the PRACH.
- a cell-specific reference signal CRS
- CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
- DMRS demodulation reference signal
- PRS Positioning Reference Signal
- a measurement reference signal SRS: Sounding Reference Signal
- a demodulation reference signal DMRS
- the DMRS may be referred to as a user terminal specific reference signal (UE-specific Reference Signal). Further, the transmitted reference signal is not limited to these.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the radio base station 10 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 101, an amplifier unit 102, a transmission / reception unit 103, a baseband signal processing unit 104, a call processing unit 105, and a transmission path interface 106.
- the transmission / reception antenna 101, the amplifier unit 102, and the transmission / reception unit 103 may each be configured to include one or more.
- User data transmitted from the radio base station 10 to the user terminal 20 via the downlink is input from the higher station apparatus 30 to the baseband signal processing unit 104 via the transmission path interface 106.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Medium Access
- Retransmission control for example, HARQ transmission processing
- scheduling transmission format selection, channel coding, Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, precoding processing, and other transmission processing
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- precoding processing precoding processing, and other transmission processing
- the downlink control signal is also subjected to transmission processing such as channel coding and inverse fast Fourier transform, and is transferred to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the baseband signal output by precoding for each antenna from the baseband signal processing unit 104 to a radio frequency band and transmits the converted signal.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 103 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 101.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 can be configured by a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device which is described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission / reception part 103 may be comprised as an integral transmission / reception part, and may be comprised from a transmission part and a receiving part.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 transmits, for example, a synchronization signal or a notification signal to the user terminal 20.
- the radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 101 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 receives the uplink signal amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 104.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 performs fast Fourier transform (FFT) processing, inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT: Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) processing, and error correction on user data included in the input upstream signal.
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- IDFT inverse discrete Fourier transform
- Decoding, MAC retransmission control reception processing, RLC layer and PDCP layer reception processing are performed and transferred to the upper station apparatus 30 via the transmission path interface 106.
- the call processing unit 105 performs call processing such as communication channel setting and release, state management of the radio base station 10, and radio resource management.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits and receives signals to and from the higher station apparatus 30 via a predetermined interface.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits / receives signals (backhaul signaling) to / from other radio base stations 10 via an interface between base stations (for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), X2 interface). May be.
- CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
- X2 interface May be.
- the transmission / reception part 103 transmits the information regarding the neurology which a user terminal uses for communication.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 notifies the user terminal of information (for example, communication parameters) regarding a predetermined neurology used for communication implicitly (Implicit) and / or explicitly (Explicit).
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 15 mainly shows functional blocks of characteristic portions in the present embodiment, and the wireless base station 10 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. As illustrated in FIG. 15, the baseband signal processing unit 104 includes at least a control unit (scheduler) 301, a transmission signal generation unit 302, a mapping unit 303, a reception signal processing unit 304, and a measurement unit 305. ing.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 includes at least a control unit (scheduler) 301, a transmission signal generation unit 302, a mapping unit 303, a reception signal processing unit 304, and a measurement unit 305. ing.
- the control unit (scheduler) 301 controls the entire radio base station 10.
- the control part 301 can be comprised from the controller, the control circuit, or control apparatus demonstrated based on the common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- the control unit 301 controls signal generation by the transmission signal generation unit 302 and signal allocation by the mapping unit 303, for example.
- the control unit 301 also controls signal reception processing by the reception signal processing unit 304 and signal measurement by the measurement unit 305.
- the control unit 301 controls scheduling (for example, resource allocation) of system information, a downlink data signal transmitted on the PDSCH, and a downlink control signal transmitted on the PDCCH and / or EPDCCH. It also controls scheduling of synchronization signals (PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal) / SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal)) and downlink reference signals such as CRS, CSI-RS, and DMRS.
- PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
- the control unit 301 also includes an uplink data signal transmitted on the PUSCH, an uplink control signal (eg, delivery confirmation information) transmitted on the PUCCH and / or PUSCH, a random access preamble transmitted on the PRACH, an uplink reference signal, etc. Control the scheduling of
- control unit 301 controls the wireless base station 10 to communicate using a predetermined wireless access method (for example, LTE RAT or 5G RAT).
- the control unit 301 performs control so that signals are transmitted and received in accordance with the neurology applied to the wireless access method used for communication.
- the control unit 301 controls communication with the user terminal using at least one of a plurality of pneumatics having different subcarrier intervals.
- the subcarrier intervals may be different, and one of transmission time interval (TTI) length or the number of symbols per TTI may be different.
- TTI transmission time interval
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates a downlink signal (downlink control signal, downlink data signal, downlink reference signal, etc.) based on an instruction from the control unit 301, and outputs it to the mapping unit 303.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 can be configured by a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates, for example, a DL assignment that notifies downlink signal allocation information and a UL grant that notifies uplink signal allocation information based on an instruction from the control unit 301.
- the downlink data signal is subjected to coding processing and modulation processing according to a coding rate, a modulation scheme, and the like determined based on channel state information (CSI: Channel State Information) from each user terminal 20.
- CSI Channel State Information
- the mapping unit 303 maps the downlink signal generated by the transmission signal generation unit 302 to a predetermined radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 301, and outputs it to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the mapping unit 303 can be configured by a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the reception signal input from the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the received signal is, for example, an uplink signal (uplink control signal, uplink data signal, uplink reference signal, etc.) transmitted from the user terminal 20.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 can be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit, or a signal processing device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 outputs the information decoded by the reception processing to the control unit 301. For example, when receiving PUCCH including HARQ-ACK, HARQ-ACK is output to control section 301.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 outputs the reception signal and the signal after reception processing to the measurement unit 305.
- the measurement unit 305 performs measurement on the received signal.
- the measurement part 305 can be comprised from the measuring device, measurement circuit, or measurement apparatus demonstrated based on common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- the measurement unit 305 may, for example, receive power of a received signal (for example, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power)), received signal strength (for example, RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator)), reception quality (for example, RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Received). Quality)) and channel conditions may be measured.
- a received signal for example, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power)
- received signal strength for example, RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator)
- reception quality for example, RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Received Received). Quality
- the measurement result may be output to the control unit 301.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user terminal 20 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 201, an amplifier unit 202, a transmission / reception unit 203, a baseband signal processing unit 204, and an application unit 205.
- the transmission / reception antenna 201, the amplifier unit 202, and the transmission / reception unit 203 may each be configured to include one or more.
- the radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 201 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 receives a downlink signal (for example, a synchronization signal or a notification signal) amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 can be configured by a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 may be configured as an integral transmission / reception unit, or may be configured from a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs FFT processing, error correction decoding, retransmission control reception processing, and the like on the input baseband signal.
- the downlink user data is transferred to the application unit 205.
- the application unit 205 performs processing related to layers higher than the physical layer and the MAC layer.
- broadcast information in the downlink data is also transferred to the application unit 205.
- uplink user data is input from the application unit 205 to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs transmission / reception by performing retransmission control transmission processing (for example, HARQ transmission processing), channel coding, precoding, discrete Fourier transform (DFT) processing, IFFT processing, and the like. Is transferred to the unit 203.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 204 into a radio frequency band and transmits it.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 203 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 201.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 receives information relating to the neurology used for communication.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 receives information (for example, communication parameters) related to a predetermined neurology used for communication, implicitly and / or explicitly (Explicit).
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 17 mainly shows functional blocks of characteristic portions in the present embodiment, and the user terminal 20 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. As illustrated in FIG. 17, the baseband signal processing unit 204 included in the user terminal 20 includes a control unit 401, a transmission signal generation unit 402, a mapping unit 403, a reception signal processing unit 404, and a measurement unit 405. At least.
- the control unit 401 controls the entire user terminal 20.
- the control unit 401 can be composed of a controller, a control circuit, or a control device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the control unit 401 controls, for example, signal generation by the transmission signal generation unit 402 and signal allocation by the mapping unit 403.
- the control unit 401 controls signal reception processing by the reception signal processing unit 404 and signal measurement by the measurement unit 405.
- the control unit 401 obtains, from the received signal processing unit 404, a downlink control signal (a signal transmitted by PDCCH / EPDCCH) and a downlink data signal (a signal transmitted by PDSCH) transmitted from the radio base station 10.
- the control unit 401 controls generation of an uplink control signal (for example, delivery confirmation information) and an uplink data signal based on a downlink control signal, a result of determining whether or not retransmission control is required for the downlink data signal, and the like.
- control unit 401 controls the user terminal 20 to communicate using a predetermined wireless access method (for example, LTE RAT or 5G RAT).
- a predetermined wireless access method for example, LTE RAT or 5G RAT.
- the control unit 401 identifies a neumerology that is applied to a wireless access scheme used for communication, and performs control so that signals are transmitted and received in accordance with the numerology.
- the control unit 401 controls communication using at least one of a plurality of pneumatics having different subcarrier intervals.
- the subcarrier intervals may be different, and one of transmission time interval (TTI) length or the number of symbols per TTI may be different.
- TTI transmission time interval
- the control unit 401 can control communication based on a transport block size table and / or reference signal arrangement defined for each of a plurality of neurology (see FIG. 12A). Alternatively, the control unit 401 can determine the transport block size and / or reference signal arrangement of the neurology used for communication from the standard transport block size table and / or the standard reference signal arrangement (see FIG. 12B). .
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink signal (uplink control signal, uplink data signal, uplink reference signal, etc.) based on an instruction from the control unit 401 and outputs the uplink signal to the mapping unit 403.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 can be configured by a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generator 402 generates an uplink control signal related to delivery confirmation information and channel state information (CSI) based on an instruction from the controller 401, for example.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink data signal based on an instruction from the control unit 401.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 is instructed by the control unit 401 to generate an uplink data signal when the UL grant is included in the downlink control signal notified from the radio base station 10.
- the mapping unit 403 maps the uplink signal generated by the transmission signal generation unit 402 to a radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 401, and outputs the radio signal to the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the mapping unit 403 can be configured by a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the reception signal input from the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the received signal is, for example, a downlink signal (downlink control signal, downlink data signal, downlink reference signal, etc.) transmitted from the radio base station 10.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 can be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit, or a signal processing device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention. Further, the reception signal processing unit 404 can constitute a reception unit according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs the information decoded by the reception processing to the control unit 401.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs broadcast information, system information, RRC signaling, DCI, and the like to the control unit 401, for example.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs the reception signal and the signal after reception processing to the measurement unit 405.
- the measurement unit 405 performs measurement on the received signal.
- the measurement part 405 can be comprised from the measuring device, measurement circuit, or measurement apparatus demonstrated based on common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- the measurement unit 405 may measure, for example, received power (for example, RSRP), received signal strength (for example, RSSI), reception quality (for example, RSRQ), channel state, and the like of the received signal.
- the measurement result may be output to the control unit 401.
- each functional block (components) are realized by any combination of hardware and / or software.
- the means for realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized by one physically coupled device, or may be realized by two or more physically separated devices connected by wire or wirelessly and by a plurality of these devices. Good.
- a radio base station, a user terminal, etc. in an embodiment of the present invention may function as a computer that performs processing of the radio communication method of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a radio base station and a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless base station 10 and the user terminal 20 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. Good.
- the term “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like.
- the hardware configurations of the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include one or a plurality of each device illustrated in the figure, or may be configured not to include some devices.
- Each function in the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 is obtained by reading predetermined software (program) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, so that the processor 1001 performs computation, and communication by the communication device 1004, This is realized by controlling reading and / or writing of data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003.
- the processor 1001 controls the entire computer by operating an operating system, for example.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 (204) and the call processing unit 105 described above may be realized by the processor 1001.
- the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, and data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- programs program codes
- software modules software modules
- data data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- the program a program that causes a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above embodiments is used.
- the control unit 401 of the user terminal 20 may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operated by the processor 1001, and may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may be configured by at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like, for example.
- the memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store programs (program codes), software modules, and the like that can be executed to implement the wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may be composed of at least one of an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, and a flash memory, for example. .
- the storage 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- a network device for example, the transmission / reception antenna 101 (201), the amplifier unit 102 (202), the transmission / reception unit 103 (203), the transmission path interface 106, and the like described above may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, etc.) that accepts external input.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, etc.) that performs output to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
- each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured with a single bus or may be configured with different buses between apparatuses.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 include a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and the like. It may be configured including hardware, and a part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented by at least one of these hardware.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- the channel and / or symbol may be a signal (signaling).
- the signal may be a message.
- a component carrier CC may be called a cell, a frequency carrier, a carrier frequency, or the like.
- the radio frame may be configured with one or a plurality of periods (frames) in the time domain.
- Each of the one or more periods (frames) constituting the radio frame may be referred to as a subframe.
- a subframe may be composed of one or more slots in the time domain.
- a slot may be composed of one or more symbols (OFDM symbols, SC-FDMA symbols, etc.) in the time domain.
- the radio frame, subframe, slot, and symbol all represent a time unit when transmitting a signal.
- Different names may be used for the radio frame, the subframe, the slot, and the symbol.
- one subframe may be referred to as a transmission time interval (TTI)
- a plurality of consecutive subframes may be referred to as a TTI
- one slot may be referred to as a TTI.
- the subframe or TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in the existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (for example, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms. Also good.
- TTI means, for example, a minimum time unit for scheduling in wireless communication.
- a radio base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used in each user terminal) to each user terminal in units of TTI.
- the definition of TTI is not limited to this.
- a TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in LTE Rel. 8-12), a normal TTI, a long TTI, a normal subframe, a normal subframe, or a long subframe.
- TTI shorter than a normal TTI may be called a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a shortened subframe, a short subframe, or the like.
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or a plurality of continuous subcarriers (subcarriers) in the frequency domain. Further, the RB may include one or a plurality of symbols in the time domain, and may have a length of one slot, one subframe, or 1 TTI. One TTI and one subframe may each be composed of one or a plurality of resource blocks.
- the RB may be called a physical resource block (PRB: Physical RB), a PRB pair, an RB pair, or the like.
- the resource block may be composed of one or a plurality of resource elements (RE: Resource Element).
- RE Resource Element
- 1RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
- the structure of the above-described radio frame, subframe, slot, symbol, and the like is merely an example.
- the configuration such as the cyclic prefix (CP) length can be variously changed.
- information, parameters, and the like described in this specification may be represented by absolute values, may be represented by relative values from a predetermined value, or may be represented by other corresponding information.
- the radio resource may be indicated by a predetermined index.
- software, instructions, information, etc. may be transmitted / received via a transmission medium.
- software may use websites, servers, or other devices using wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.) and / or wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) When transmitted from a remote source, these wired and / or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission media.
- the radio base station in this specification may be read by the user terminal.
- each aspect / embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a radio base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between a plurality of user terminals (D2D: Device-to-Device).
- the user terminal 20 may have a function that the wireless base station 10 has.
- words such as “up” and “down” may be read as “side”.
- the uplink channel may be read as a side channel.
- a user terminal in this specification may be read by a radio base station.
- the wireless base station 10 may have a function that the user terminal 20 has.
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicitly performed, but is performed implicitly (for example, by not performing notification of the predetermined information). May be.
- notification of information is not limited to the aspect / embodiment described in this specification, and may be performed by other methods.
- notification of information includes physical layer signaling (eg, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (eg, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block)). ), SIB (System Information Block), etc.), MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- the RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRCConnectionSetup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message, or the like.
- the MAC signaling may be notified by, for example, a MAC control element (MAC CE (Control Element)).
- MAC CE Control Element
- Each aspect / embodiment described herein includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), LTE-B (LTE-Beyond), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile). communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), FRA (Future Radio Access), New-RAT (Radio Access Technology), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)) ), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark), other suitable wireless communication methods and / or based on them It may be applied to an extended next generation system.
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Abstract
Description
(1)サブキャリア間隔、
(2)CP(Cyclic Prefix)長、
(3)シンボル長、
(4)TTIあたりのシンボル数、
(5)TTI長、
(6)フィルタリング処理やウィンドウイング処理。
第1の態様では、複数のニューメロロジーの構成例について説明する。具体的には、サブキャリア間隔(Subcarrier-spacing)が異なるニューメロロジー間でTTI長を変える場合と、TTI長を同じとする場合について説明する。
サブキャリア間隔が異なる複数のニューメロロジー間で、シンボル数をそろえ(同一とし)、TTI長を変えた場合の各ニューメロロジーの構成例を図3に示す。ここでは、ニューメロロジーに含まれるパラメータとして、サブキャリア間隔、シンボル長、CP長(ノーマルCP/拡張CP)、シンボル数(ノーマルCP/拡張CP)、TTI長について示しているが、これに限られない。
サブキャリア間隔が異なる複数のニューメロロジー間で、シンボル数を変え、TTI長を一定とする場合の各ニューメロロジーの構成例を図7に示す。ここでは、ニューメロロジーに含まれるパラメータとして、サブキャリア間隔、シンボル長、CP長(ノーマルCP/拡張CP)、シンボル数(ノーマル/拡張)、TTI長について示しているが、これに限られない。
サブキャリア間隔が異なる複数のニューメロロジー間のTTI長(又は、シンボル数)のスケーリングは、所定のサブキャリア間隔まで適用する構成としてもよい。例えば、サブキャリア間隔が所定値となるまでは、サブキャリア間隔に応じてTTI長をスケーリングさせ(シンボル数を一定とし)、サブキャリア間隔が所定値以上となる場合にはTTI長を一定とし(シンボル数をスケーリングさせ)てもよい(図11参照)。
第2の態様では、通信システムにおいて複数のニューメロロジーが設定される場合のユーザ端末の通信方法について説明する。
通信システムにおいて複数のニューメロロジーが設定可能である場合、ユーザ端末は各ニューメロロジーにおけるトランスポートブロックサイズ(TBS)や参照信号(RS)配置をどのように決定するかが問題となる。そこで、本実施の形態では、かかる問題を解決する方法として、ニューメロロジー毎にTBSテーブル及び/又はRS配置を規定する方法(方法1)と、所定のTBSテーブル及び/又はRS配置をスケーリング(補正)することにより複数のニューメロロジーに共通して規定する方法(方法2)について説明する。
方法1では、ユーザ端末(及び無線基地局)は、ニューメロロジー毎に規定されるDL/UL制御チャネル、DL/ULデータチャネルの仕様に基づいて通信を行う。具体的には、各ニューメロロジーに対応するTBSテーブル及び/又はRS配置を規定する(図12A参照)。図12Aは、複数のニューメロロジー(ここでは、ニューメロロジー#A、#B、#C)毎にTBSテーブルを定義する場合を示している。
方法2では、ユーザ端末(及び無線基地局)は、基準となるニューメロロジー(基準ニューメロロジー)向けに規定されるDL/UL制御チャネル、DL/ULデータチャネルの仕様を、利用するニューメロロジー向けにスケーリング(補正)して通信を行う。具体的には、基準ニューメロロジーに対応するTBSテーブル及び/又はRS配置を規定する(図12B参照)。図12Bは、基準ニューメロロジー(ここでは、ニューメロロジー#N)についてTBSテーブルを定義する場合を示している。
また、ユーザ端末(及び無線基地局)は、ニューメロロジーに依存しないDL/UL制御チャネル、DL/ULデータチャネルの仕様に基づいて通信を行ってもよい。この場合、RE数に応じたTBSテーブル、及び/又は時間・周波数で1種類のRS配置を規定して利用することができる。
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成について説明する。この無線通信システムでは、本発明の上記実施形態のいずれか及び/又は組み合わせに係る無線通信方法が適用される。
図14は、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線基地局の全体構成の一例を示す図である。無線基地局10は、複数の送受信アンテナ101と、アンプ部102と、送受信部103と、ベースバンド信号処理部104と、呼処理部105と、伝送路インターフェース106と、を備えている。なお、送受信アンテナ101、アンプ部102、送受信部103は、それぞれ1つ以上を含むように構成されればよい。
図16は、本発明の一実施形態に係るユーザ端末の全体構成の一例を示す図である。ユーザ端末20は、複数の送受信アンテナ201と、アンプ部202と、送受信部203と、ベースバンド信号処理部204と、アプリケーション部205と、を備えている。なお、送受信アンテナ201、アンプ部202、送受信部203は、それぞれ1つ以上を含むように構成されればよい。
なお、上記実施形態の説明に用いたブロック図は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及び/又はソフトウェアの任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現手段は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的に結合した1つの装置により実現されてもよいし、物理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を有線又は無線で接続し、これら複数の装置により実現されてもよい。
Claims (5)
- サブキャリア間隔が異なる複数のニューメロロジーの少なくとも一つを利用して通信を制御する制御部と、
通信に利用するニューメロロジーに関する情報を受信する受信部と、を有し、
前記サブキャリア間隔が異なる複数のニューメロロジーは、伝送時間間隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval)長、又はTTIあたりのシンボル数の一方が異なることを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記制御部は、複数のニューメロロジー毎に規定されるトランスポートブロックサイズテーブル及び/又は参照信号配置に基づいて通信を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、基準トランスポートブロックサイズテーブル及び/又は基準参照信号配置から通信に利用するニューメロロジーのトランスポートブロックサイズ及び/又は参照信号配置を決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- サブキャリア間隔が異なる複数のニューメロロジーの少なくとも一つを利用して通信を制御する制御部と、
ユーザ端末が通信に利用するニューメロロジーに関する情報を送信する送信部と、を有し、
前記サブキャリア間隔が異なる複数のニューメロロジーは、伝送時間間隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval)長、又はTTIあたりのシンボル数の一方が異なることを特徴とする無線基地局。 - 無線基地局と通信するユーザ端末の無線通信方法であって、
通信に利用するニューメロロジーに関する情報を受信する工程と、
サブキャリア間隔が異なる複数のニューメロロジーの少なくとも一つを利用して通信を行う工程と、を有し、
前記サブキャリア間隔が異なる複数のニューメロロジーは、伝送時間間隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval)長、又はTTIあたりのシンボル数の一方が異なることを特徴とする無線通信方法。
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