WO2017163739A1 - Disinfecting solution against noroviruses and disinfecting article against noroviruses - Google Patents

Disinfecting solution against noroviruses and disinfecting article against noroviruses Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017163739A1
WO2017163739A1 PCT/JP2017/006715 JP2017006715W WO2017163739A1 WO 2017163739 A1 WO2017163739 A1 WO 2017163739A1 JP 2017006715 W JP2017006715 W JP 2017006715W WO 2017163739 A1 WO2017163739 A1 WO 2017163739A1
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Prior art keywords
norovirus
disinfecting
weight
fiber
solution
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PCT/JP2017/006715
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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広大 氏家
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大王製紙株式会社
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Publication of WO2017163739A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017163739A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/34Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A01N47/44Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an antibacterial norovirus disinfectant and an article for norovirus disinfection impregnated with the norovirus disinfectant.
  • Norovirus is an RNA virus having a diameter of about 30 nm (3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 m), which is classified into the Caliciviridae and Norovirus genera, and has a strong resistance to acidity (gastric acid).
  • the incubation period of norovirus is usually 12 to 72 hours, causing inflammation in the intestinal tract of small intestinal epithelial cells.
  • the main symptom is diarrhea associated with inflammation of the small intestine.
  • ⁇ Norovirus has a very strong infectivity and retains infectivity for a long time in nature. For example, at a refrigerator temperature of 4 ° C., the infectivity is maintained for several months although the infectivity is reduced. It is estimated that it will die within 2-3 weeks at room temperature and around 10 days at 37 degrees. Moreover, it has a strong physicochemical resistance, is resistant to chlorine disinfection usually used for disinfection of tap water and pool water, and it is considered that 200 ppm or more is necessary for inactivation of rapid action. It has resistance to alcohol, and it is said that inactivation requires treatment with 70% alcohol for 5 to 30 minutes or longer. Furthermore, it is highly resistant to heat and is not inactivated by treatment at 56 ° C. for 30 minutes.
  • ethanol and reverse soap such as benzalkonium chloride
  • boiling and sodium hypochlorite concentration of 200 ppm or more are the most effective inactivation means.
  • the present applicant has developed a wet tissue “alcohol towel that can be sterilized” using an antiseptic solution that is effective against food poisoning bacteria such as O-157, Sanemonella, Staphylococcus aureus, and influenza viruses.
  • this towel has not been able to inactivate norovirus in a short time.
  • Patent Document 1 a norovirus disinfectant containing a polyhexamethylene biguanide compound and an alcohol, having a pH in the range of 9 to 12, and using a glycine buffer as a pH adjuster.
  • the main problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a norovirus disinfecting solution and an article for norovirus disinfection that are highly safe and can inactivate norovirus in a short time.
  • a disinfecting solution containing 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of polyhexamethylene biguanide compound (PHMB) and having a pH of 9 to 12 exhibits an effect of inactivating norovirus even in a small amount.
  • the polyhexamethylene biguanide compound exhibits the virus inactivating effect even in a small amount.
  • the reason for this is not clear, but it is thought that the number of reactive groups (NH groups) per structural unit is large, and the attack probability against viruses increases.
  • polyhexamethylene biguanide compounds are gentle and safe for the skin, they are suitable for disinfecting the skin or directly touching the skin.
  • the disinfectant contains 40 to 80% by weight of alcohol, the effect of inactivating norovirus is further increased.
  • Such a disinfectant can be used as a disinfecting article impregnated in a base material, and in this way, convenience is enhanced.
  • the same effect can be obtained by adding a buffer solution of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate (a combination of weak acid salt and normal salt) instead of the glycine buffer as a pH adjuster.
  • a buffer solution of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate a combination of weak acid salt and normal salt
  • the strong base similar to this, or a strong acid, the safety of a manufacturing operator can be improved.
  • a norovirus disinfecting solution and an article for norovirus disinfection that are highly safe and can inactivate norovirus in a short time.
  • the disinfecting solution of this embodiment contains 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of a polyhexamethylene biguanide compound and has a pH in the range of 9 to 12.
  • a polyhexamethylene biguanide compound is a polymer in which a large number of biguanide groups and hexamethylene groups are alternately connected as shown in the following chemical formula 1, and is usually sold in the form of hydrochloride.
  • n is an appropriate integer.
  • the content of the polyhexamethylene biguanide compound in the disinfectant is 0.05 to 0.5% by weight. If the content of the polyhexamethylene biguanide compound is less than 0.05% by weight, the inactivation effect of norovirus tends to be insufficient, and if it exceeds 0.5% by weight, there is no significant change in the virus inactivation effect. The gentleness and safety of the camera are reduced.
  • the amount of each component in the disinfecting solution can be determined by the amount of addition or by component quantitative analysis of the disinfecting solution squeezed from the product substrate.
  • the pH of the disinfectant is very important, and is preferably pH 9 to 12, particularly pH 9.1 to 10.8. Outside this range, the virus inactivation effect is poor.
  • the pH of the disinfecting solution is adjusted using a buffer solution of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate.
  • sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate it is not necessary to use sodium hydroxide, a strong base similar to this, or a strong acid, and the safety of manufacturing workers can be improved.
  • contamination improves by using sodium hydrogencarbonate is also acquired.
  • strong acid and strong base are highly reactive and difficult to store, and have a high environmental load. When sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate are used, the storage stability is improved and the environmental load is low.
  • the contents of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate can be appropriately determined according to the target pH.
  • the content of sodium carbonate is preferably 0.01 to 0.3% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 0.1% by weight, and 0.025 to 0.05% by weight. It is particularly preferable to do this.
  • the content of sodium carbonate is less than 0.01% by weight, the buffering ability of pH is remarkably lowered, and an effect can be expected for specific bacteria and sputum, but an effect cannot be expected for norovirus. There is knowledge.
  • the content of sodium carbonate exceeds 0.3% by weight, precipitation of components occurs when the water content decreases, leading to deterioration in the feeling of use.
  • the content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is preferably 0.08 to 0.8% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 0.5% by weight, and 0.3 to 0.4% by weight. Is particularly preferred.
  • the content of sodium carbonate is less than 0.08% by weight, the buffering ability of pH is remarkably lowered, and an effect can be expected for specific bacteria and sputum, but an effect cannot be expected for norovirus. There is knowledge.
  • the content of sodium hydrogen carbonate exceeds 0.8% by weight, when moisture is reduced, precipitation of components occurs, leading to deterioration of the feeling of use.
  • alcohol is added to improve the antibacterial effect and the accompanying norovirus inactivation effect.
  • alcohol for example, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol and the like can be used.
  • glycol propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, or the like can be used.
  • the alcohol content in the disinfectant can be determined as appropriate, but is preferably 40 to 80% by weight, more preferably 50 to 70% by weight. If the alcohol content is less than 40% by weight, the antibacterial effect is insufficient, and if it exceeds 80% by weight, there is no significant change in the antibacterial effect, and the cost effectiveness deteriorates.
  • Propylene glycol is preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight, particularly preferably 1.00% by weight. The reason why propylene glycol is preferable in such a range is to improve the dispersion stability of antibacterial components other than the polyhexamethylene biguanide compound described later.
  • antibacterial components other than the polyhexamethylene biguanide compound can be contained.
  • antibacterial components examples include benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, phenoxyethanol, chlorohexidine gluconate, lauryl sulfate, and the like.
  • the content of other antibacterial components in the disinfectant may be appropriately determined according to the medicinal effect, but is preferably 0.01 to 0.3% by weight. It is preferable to set it as 05 weight%.
  • the content is less than 0.01% by weight, the antibacterial effect by the antibacterial component becomes insufficient, and when it exceeds 0.3% by weight, the antibacterial effect and its sustainability are not significantly changed, and the cost effectiveness is deteriorated.
  • the reason why the above range is preferable for benzalkonium chloride is that bacteria such as Gram-positive and negative bacteria existing in the environment can be effectively removed.
  • the solvent used for the disinfectant of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but water is preferable.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present embodiment may contain trace components such as a moisturizer such as aloe extract and glycine, and a preservative such as methylparaben, ethylparaben and propylparaben.
  • a moisturizer such as aloe extract and glycine
  • a preservative such as methylparaben, ethylparaben and propylparaben.
  • the content of this trace component can be, for example, 0.1 to 0.3% by weight.
  • the content of the disinfecting solution of the present embodiment with respect to the base material can be determined as appropriate.
  • the content is preferably 200 to 400% by weight with respect to the absolute dry weight of the base material. If the content with respect to the substrate is less than 200% by weight, the liquid content is small and dirt is difficult to remove, and if it exceeds 400% by weight, the surface to be wiped becomes difficult to dry.
  • a base material that can be used for wiping products is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a fiber assembly, and is mainly composed of paper made of pulp raw material, rayon, or PET. In addition to non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics and the like can be used. In addition to those that do not have water decomposability, those that have water decomposability can also be used.
  • the fiber constituting the substrate can be used regardless of whether it is natural, regenerated, or synthesized.
  • fibers containing at least hydrophilic fibers are preferable.
  • hydrophilic fibers that can be used include natural fibers such as cotton and pulp, and regenerated fibers such as rayon and cupra.
  • rayon is particularly preferable. Rayon is rich in water absorption and is easy to handle, and a certain length of fiber can be obtained at low cost.
  • the hydrophilic fiber is blended in the base material at a content ratio of 50 to 70% by weight.
  • content of the hydrophilic fiber is less than 50% by weight, sufficient flexibility and water retention cannot be given, and when it exceeds 70% by weight, the strength when wet is too low, and the tearing is caused. In addition to being easily generated, it becomes excessively stretched when taken out from the container in a pop-up manner.
  • heat-fusible fibers can be used in addition to the hydrophilic fibers, and the fibers can be fused and bonded.
  • any fiber that melts by heating and exhibits adhesiveness to each other can be used.
  • the heat-fusible fiber may be a single fiber or a composite fiber in which two or more synthetic resins are combined.
  • polyolefin single fibers such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / polypropylene, polypropylene / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate-ethylene / propylene copolymer, low melting point polyester-polyester, etc.
  • a core-sheath type composite fiber is preferable when importance is attached to productivity and dimensional stability, and an eccentric type composite fiber is preferable if importance is attached to volume feeling.
  • an eccentric type composite fiber is preferable if importance is attached to volume feeling.
  • each component can be easily divided into ultrafine fibers by high-pressure water flow treatment.
  • Such heat-fusible fibers are desirably blended at a content ratio of 10 to 30% by weight.
  • the heat-fusible fiber is less than 10% by weight, the wet strength cannot be secured, and the elongation becomes too large when the pop-up type is taken out from the container.
  • it exceeds 30% by weight the texture becomes hard and the feel becomes rough, which is not preferable for this type of wet tissue.
  • thermoplastic synthetic fibers can be mixed in addition to hydrophilic fibers and heat-fusible fibers.
  • thermoplastic fiber various synthetic fibers exist, and among them, a polyester fiber is preferable.
  • Polyolefin fibers such as polyethylene and polypropylene have poor confounding properties when subjected to high-pressure water flow treatment, and become inferior in fluffing and wet strength.
  • polyamide fibers such as nylon are hydrophilic and are not preferred.
  • the mixing amount of the thermoplastic fiber is preferably 40% by weight or less.
  • the content of the thermoplastic fiber exceeds 40% by weight, the water retention is impaired and the wet performance is remarkably lowered.
  • thermoplastic fibers By mixing thermoplastic fibers, the stiffness when wet is improved and a bulky nonwoven fabric can be obtained. Moreover, when a part is exposed to the nonwoven fabric surface, a sticky feeling is relieved even when wet due to hydrophobicity, and a dry feel is imparted.
  • the thermoplastic fiber has thermal crimpability.
  • a form of side-by-side type composite fiber in which synthetic resins having different heat shrinkage temperatures are bonded to thermoplastic fibers is adopted.
  • the melting point of the polyester fiber is 255 ° C. for polyethylene terephthalate and 215 ° C. for polybutylene terephthalate.
  • a resin substantially the same as the melting point temperature of the above-mentioned heat-fusible fiber is used. It is better to do so.
  • the shape of the base material is not particularly limited, and may have a thick block shape in addition to the sheet shape.
  • the basis weight of the substrate is preferably 20 to 80 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 30 to 60 g / m 2 .
  • the basis weight of the base material is less than 30 g / m 2 , the ability to retain dirt becomes poor and it becomes difficult to provide unevenness as described later, and when it exceeds 60 g / m 2 , the flexibility becomes poor.
  • the substrate may have a flat surface, but in order to improve the durability of the effect, unevenness is formed on one surface (one surface) or both surfaces (both surfaces) of the substrate. Is preferred.
  • the dirt scraping effect is improved by the convex portion, and the dirt accommodation effect is improved by the concave portion. As a result, the effect of removing dirt on the surface to be wiped is improved, and the unevenness of the dirt becomes difficult to remain, so that volatilization of the disinfecting liquid is suppressed.
  • a large number of convex portions having a relatively high fiber density and concave portions having a relatively low fiber density are formed on the surface of the substrate.
  • the scraping ability is improved by increasing the rigidity of the convex part, and the dirt accommodation capacity is improved by widening the fiber gap in the concave part.
  • corrugation has a partial convex part with a high fiber density and a partial concave part with a low fiber density, it is structurally appropriate by the bendability in a recessed part with a low fiber density. Softness is imparted, and an appropriate texture is imparted by the uneven pattern on the surface.
  • ridges having a relatively high fiber density and a linear shape there are alternately ridges having a relatively high fiber density and a linear shape, and ridges having a relatively low fiber density and a linear shape.
  • the irregularities are preferably formed alternately, but the present invention is not limited to this, and irregularities can be formed irregularly.
  • the irregularities are preferably formed in a linear shape, but can also be formed in a dotted shape.
  • the linear pattern formed by the protruding line part and the recessed line part exhibits an intersecting pattern that intersects with the linear pattern formed by the other protruding line part and the recessed line part, for example, a herringbone pattern. Is preferred. In this case, no matter which direction is wiped off, dirt is pushed into the concave part due to the presence of the convex part, and finally, the dirt is scooped out by the convex part, so that it is wiped cleanly Can be done.
  • the intersecting pattern of the linear pattern formed by the protruding line part and the recessed line part it is only necessary that the linear pattern intersects with another linear pattern.
  • a lattice pattern, a rhombus pattern, etc. Various patterns can be used.
  • the number of lines of the linear pattern formed by the convex and concave portions is 3 to 9 / cm.
  • the non-woven fabric tends to be flat, so that once captured dirt is easily transferred, and when the number of lines exceeds 9 / cm, Since the volume of the space formed by the recess is too small, a desired amount of dirt cannot be secured in the recess, which is undesirable.
  • the height (thickness) from the back surface (opposite surface) at the ridge is 300 to 800 ⁇ m, preferably 450 to 650 ⁇ m, and the height (thickness) from the back surface (opposite surface) at the ridge is It is desirable that the thickness is 100 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 200 to 400 ⁇ m.
  • the height difference between the ridge and the groove is preferably 50 to 300 ⁇ m, and preferably 75 to 150 ⁇ m. When the height difference is less than 50 ⁇ m, a large amount of capturing effect by the concave portions cannot be expected and a desired wiping amount cannot be secured. In addition, when the height difference exceeds 300 ⁇ m, the thickness of the base material increases as a result, and the flexibility and the touch feeling are impaired.
  • the base material having the unevenness described above can be manufactured, for example, as follows. That is, a fiber web comprising a hydrophilic fiber such as rayon, a heat-fusible fiber such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and a thermoplastic fiber such as polyester fiber on a wire mesh having a desired surface irregularity pattern to be applied to the substrate. And a high-pressure water stream is jetted from above the fiber web during conveyance so that the fibers are entangled. At this time, the fiber in the portion of the wire mesh where the wire is present is pushed to the both sides of the wire by the collision energy of the high-pressure water stream and moved to the opening side, so that the fiber portion of the mesh opening portion has a relatively high fiber density. While becoming higher, it becomes convex according to the shape of the opening, while the portion where the wire is present has a relatively low fiber density and a concave shape is formed along the wire.
  • a hydrophilic fiber such as rayon
  • a heat-fusible fiber such as polyethylene or polypropylene
  • the fibers are entangled with each other by the high-pressure water flow, and the entire fiber web is integrated. Thereafter, heat treatment is performed on the integrated fiber web at a temperature close to the melting point of the heat-fusible fiber, the fibers are bonded to each other by melting the heat-fusible fiber, and the thermoplastic fiber has heat crimpability. Bulkiness is provided by crimping.
  • the above manufacturing method is an application of the spunlace method, but other methods such as a wet method, a dry method, a spunbond method, a melt blow method, a needle punch method, and a stitch bond method are used to form irregularities. It can be applied to the production of substrates as much as possible.
  • the outline of this evaluation method is that norovirus-like particles that are structurally and antigenically equivalent to norovirus are used as antigens, and the inactivation of norovirus is evaluated by quantifying the antibody bound to the norovirus-like particles.
  • the antibody is quantified based on an ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) sandwich method.
  • a specimen is added to a microplate on which a primary antibody (capture antibody) is solid-phased to cause an antigen / antibody reaction, and an enzyme-labeled antibody is further added to cause an antigen / antibody reaction. By measuring the enzyme activity, the antigen in the sample is detected.
  • a primary antibody capture antibody
  • an enzyme-labeled antibody is further added to cause an antigen / antibody reaction.
  • a primary antibody (capture antibody) is adsorbed (immobilized) on the surface of each well of a microplate (96-well plate).
  • the primary antibody is an antibody used for capturing an antigen (norovirus-like particle).
  • the diluted specimen is added dropwise to each well of the microplate on which the primary antibody is solid-phased in a predetermined order and at regular time intervals, and the microplate is stirred for several seconds with a plate mixer.
  • the upper surface of the microplate is covered with a wrap, and the microplate is allowed to stand at 20 to 30 ° C. until the antigen is bound to the primary antibody (40 minutes).
  • reaction solution in each well of the microplate is aspirated and removed in the same order and at the same time interval as when the diluted specimen is added dropwise.
  • wash solution is added dropwise to each well, and after stirring for several seconds with a plate mixer, the wash solution is removed by suction.
  • the enzyme-labeled antibody solution is added dropwise to each well in the same order and at the same time interval as when the diluted specimen is added dropwise, and stirred for several seconds with a plate mixer.
  • reaction solution in each well of the microplate is aspirated and removed in the same order and at the same time interval as when the diluted specimen is added dropwise.
  • wash solution is added dropwise to each well, and after stirring for several seconds with a plate mixer, the wash solution is removed by suction.
  • the substrate solution is added dropwise to each well in the same order and at the same time interval as when the diluted specimen is added dropwise, and stirred for several seconds with a plate mixer.
  • reaction stop solution is added dropwise to each well of the microplate in the same order and at the same time interval as when the diluted specimen is added dropwise.
  • the absorbance of the colored solution in each well is measured with an auto reader (wavelength 450 nm), and the residual amount of norovirus-like particles that are antigens is quantified. Simulate the activation effect.
  • sample preparation The sample was prepared as follows. Contact an rNV-VLPs (recombinant Norovirus-like particles) dispersion with an equal amount of test specimen liquid, and take a 100 ⁇ L sample with a micropipette at any time, and add LP diluent to the sample. Use diluted samples.
  • the rNV-VLPs dispersion is obtained by diluting rNV-VLPs with physiological saline (0.9 w / v%) and mixing for 10 minutes.
  • the test specimen solution is each chemical solution (Example and Comparative Example) to be tested. The composition of each chemical solution is shown in Table 1.
  • the diluted specimen was obtained by preparing each drug solution according to the specimen preparation method described above.
  • Enzyme-labeled antibody solution A solution containing peroxidase labeled anti-NV antigen polyclonal antibodies (rabbit) and (mouse) and peroxidase labeled anti-NV-GII monoclonal antibody (mouse) was used.
  • Table 2 shows the results of the contact test with the chemical solution
  • Table 3 shows the results of the wiping test.
  • the result (remaining rate of virus) is shown by setting the start time (0 seconds) as 100% by weight (contact test) or 1 before wiping (wiping test).
  • the present invention can be used for disinfection of norovirus adhering to the skin or an article touched by the skin.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

[Problem] To provide a disinfecting solution against noroviruses and a disinfecting article against noroviruses which have high safety and can inactivate noroviruses within a short period of time. [Solution] A disinfecting solution against noroviruses comprises 0.05-0.5 wt% of a polyhexamethylene biguanide-based compound and 40-80 wt% of an alcohol together with sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate and has a pH value adjusted to 9-12. A disinfecting article against noroviruses is prepared by impregnating a base material comprising a fiber assembly with the aforesaid disinfecting solution.

Description

ノロウイルス消毒液及びノロウイルス消毒用物品Norovirus disinfectant and norovirus disinfecting article
 本発明は、抗菌性を有するノロウイルス消毒液、及びこのノロウイルス消毒液を含浸させたノロウイルス消毒用物品に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an antibacterial norovirus disinfectant and an article for norovirus disinfection impregnated with the norovirus disinfectant.
 ノロウイルス感染による食中毒は、冬季に多発し、食中毒事件の38%を占め、食中毒事件の最も重要の原因となっている。ノロウイルスはカリシウイルス科、ノロウイルス属に分類されている直径約30nm(3×10-8m)のエンベローブを持たないRNAウイルスであり、酸性(胃酸)に強い抵抗力を有する。 Food poisoning caused by norovirus infection occurs frequently in the winter, accounting for 38% of food poisoning cases, and is the most important cause of food poisoning cases. Norovirus is an RNA virus having a diameter of about 30 nm (3 × 10 −8 m), which is classified into the Caliciviridae and Norovirus genera, and has a strong resistance to acidity (gastric acid).
 また、少量(10~100個程度の摂取)で感染することが知られている。感染経路は、主たる原因食品である生カキ等の貝類を食することによる経口感染が主であるが、その他、汚染食品に触れた人の手指や調理器具を介して感染した例も多数報告されている。 Also, it is known to be infected with a small amount (ingestion of about 10 to 100). The main route of infection is oral infection by eating shellfish such as raw oysters, the main causative food, but many other cases have been reported through the fingers and cooking utensils of people who touched contaminated food. ing.
 さらに、患者の嘔吐物や糞便中に含まれる大量のウイルスによる二次感染も報告される。これは、患者が回復しても数日から数週間以上糞便中にウイルスが排出されることから、患者の周辺環境(ドアノブ、カーテン、リネン類、日用品など)に付着したウイルスによる感染であると推測されている。 In addition, secondary infections due to large amounts of virus contained in the patient's vomit and feces are also reported. This means that even if the patient recovers, the virus is discharged into the stool for several days to several weeks, so it is an infection caused by the virus attached to the patient's surrounding environment (door knobs, curtains, linens, daily necessities, etc.) Has been speculated.
 ノロウイルスの潜伏期間は通常12~72時間であり、小腸上皮細胞腸管に炎症を発生させる。主症状はこの小腸の炎症に伴う下痢である。 The incubation period of norovirus is usually 12 to 72 hours, causing inflammation in the intestinal tract of small intestinal epithelial cells. The main symptom is diarrhea associated with inflammation of the small intestine.
 ノロウイルスの感染力は、非常に強く、自然界では長期にわたって感染性を保有する。例えば冷蔵庫内温度の4℃においては、感染力の低下はみられるものの数ヶ月間にわたっては感染性を保持する。室温では2~3週間、37度では10日間前後で死滅すると推測されている。また、物理化学的抵抗性が強く、水道水やプール水の消毒に通常用いられる塩素消毒には抵抗性があり、速効性の不活化には200ppm以上が必要であると考えられている。アルコールに対する抵抗力もあり、不活化には70%のアルコールで5~30分以上の処理を必要とするとされている。さらに、熱に対する耐性が強く、56℃、30分間の処理では不活化しない。 ¡Norovirus has a very strong infectivity and retains infectivity for a long time in nature. For example, at a refrigerator temperature of 4 ° C., the infectivity is maintained for several months although the infectivity is reduced. It is estimated that it will die within 2-3 weeks at room temperature and around 10 days at 37 degrees. Moreover, it has a strong physicochemical resistance, is resistant to chlorine disinfection usually used for disinfection of tap water and pool water, and it is considered that 200 ppm or more is necessary for inactivation of rapid action. It has resistance to alcohol, and it is said that inactivation requires treatment with 70% alcohol for 5 to 30 minutes or longer. Furthermore, it is highly resistant to heat and is not inactivated by treatment at 56 ° C. for 30 minutes.
 以上のようなノロウイルスの特性から、多くの細菌類に対して効果が高いエタノールや逆石鹸(塩化ベンザルコニウム等)もノロウイルスに対しては効果が低い。現在では、煮沸及び次亜塩素酸ナトリウム(濃度200ppm以上)が最も有効な不活化手段とされている。 Due to the characteristics of Norovirus as described above, ethanol and reverse soap (such as benzalkonium chloride) that are highly effective against many bacteria are also less effective against Norovirus. At present, boiling and sodium hypochlorite (concentration of 200 ppm or more) are the most effective inactivation means.
 しかしながら、煮沸処理は熱に弱い材料や水を多量に扱えない場所では用いることができない。また、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムは、金属をさびさせるため処理対象が限られる欠点がある。したがって、ノロウイルスの感染防止に関して、使用に制限が少なく、より簡便、かつ短時間にノロウイルスを不活化できる薬剤処理方法が求められていた。 However, boiling treatment cannot be used in places where heat-sensitive materials and water cannot be handled in large quantities. In addition, sodium hypochlorite has a drawback that the object to be treated is limited because it rusts the metal. Therefore, there has been a demand for a drug treatment method that can reduce the use of norovirus in a short time, with less restrictions on the use, and prevention of norovirus infection.
 この点、本出願人は、O-157、サネモネラ菌、黄色ブドウ球菌等の食中毒の原因菌やインフルエンザウイルス等に効果のあるアルコール製剤を消毒液としたウェットティッシュ「除菌できるアルコールタオル」を開発し、社会福祉施設などに提供しているが、このタオルでは、ノロウイルスを短時間で不活化することができなかった。 In this regard, the present applicant has developed a wet tissue “alcohol towel that can be sterilized” using an antiseptic solution that is effective against food poisoning bacteria such as O-157, Sanemonella, Staphylococcus aureus, and influenza viruses. However, this towel has not been able to inactivate norovirus in a short time.
 そこで、本出願人は、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物及びアルコールを含み、pHが9~12の範囲にあり、pH調整剤としてグリシンバッファーを使用するノロウイルス消毒液を提案している(特許文献1)。 Therefore, the present applicant has proposed a norovirus disinfectant containing a polyhexamethylene biguanide compound and an alcohol, having a pH in the range of 9 to 12, and using a glycine buffer as a pH adjuster (Patent Document 1). .
 しかしながら、pH調整剤としてグリシンバッファーを使用する場合は、通常、水酸化ナトリウムやこれに類する強塩基、強酸を使用する必要がある。したがって、これらの使用を不要として製造作業者の安全性を向上させることができないかが模索されていた。 However, when a glycine buffer is used as a pH adjuster, it is usually necessary to use sodium hydroxide, a strong base similar to this, or a strong acid. Therefore, it has been sought whether it is possible to improve the safety of manufacturing workers without using these.
特許第4975987号Japanese Patent No. 4975987
 本発明が解決しようとする主たる課題は、安全性が高く、短時間にノロウイルスを不活化することができるノロウイルス消毒液及びノロウイルス消毒用物品を提供することにある。 The main problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a norovirus disinfecting solution and an article for norovirus disinfection that are highly safe and can inactivate norovirus in a short time.
 上記課題を解決するための手段は、以下のとおりである。
(請求項1に記載の態様)
 ポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物を0.05~0.5重量%含むとともに、アルコールを40~80重量%含み、
 かつ、炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸水素ナトリウムを含み、
 pHが9~12の範囲にある、
 ことを特徴とするノロウイルス消毒液。
Means for solving the above problems are as follows.
(Aspect of Claim 1)
Containing 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of polyhexamethylene biguanide compound and 40 to 80% by weight of alcohol;
And containing sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate,
the pH is in the range of 9-12,
Norovirus disinfectant characterized by that.
(請求項2に記載の態様)
 前記炭酸ナトリウムの含有量が0.01~0.3重量%で、
 前記炭酸水素ナトリウムの含有量が0.08~0.8重量%である、
 請求項1に記載のノロウイルス消毒液。
(Aspect of Claim 2)
The sodium carbonate content is 0.01-0.3 wt%,
The content of the sodium bicarbonate is 0.08 to 0.8% by weight,
The norovirus disinfecting solution according to claim 1.
(請求項3に記載の態様)
 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の消毒液が、繊維集合体からなる基材に含浸されている、
 ことを特徴とするノロウイルス消毒用物品。
(Aspect according to claim 3)
The disinfecting solution according to claim 1 or claim 2 is impregnated in a substrate made of a fiber assembly.
Norovirus disinfecting article characterized by the above.
(主な作用効果)
 ポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物(PHMB)を0.05~0.5重量%含み、かつ、pHを9~12とした消毒液は、少量でもノロウイルスの不活化効果を発揮する。
(Main effects)
A disinfecting solution containing 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of polyhexamethylene biguanide compound (PHMB) and having a pH of 9 to 12 exhibits an effect of inactivating norovirus even in a small amount.
 この点、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物は、少量でもウイルスの不活化効果を発揮する。その理由は定かではないが、一構造単位当たりの反応基(NH基)の数が多く、ウイルスに対する攻撃確率が高くなるためと考えられる。 In this regard, the polyhexamethylene biguanide compound exhibits the virus inactivating effect even in a small amount. The reason for this is not clear, but it is thought that the number of reactive groups (NH groups) per structural unit is large, and the attack probability against viruses increases.
 そして、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物は、肌に優しく安全であるため、肌の消毒あるいは肌に直接触れる部分の消毒に適する。 Since polyhexamethylene biguanide compounds are gentle and safe for the skin, they are suitable for disinfecting the skin or directly touching the skin.
 また、消毒液がアルコールを40~80重量%含むものであると、よりノロウイルスの不活化効果が高まる。このような消毒液は、基材に含浸させた消毒用物品とすることができ、このようにすると利便性が高まる。 In addition, when the disinfectant contains 40 to 80% by weight of alcohol, the effect of inactivating norovirus is further increased. Such a disinfectant can be used as a disinfecting article impregnated in a base material, and in this way, convenience is enhanced.
 さらに、以上の消毒液について、pH調整剤としてグリシンバッファーに変えて炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸水素ナトリウム(弱酸塩及び正塩の組合せ)による緩衝液を含有させても同様の効果が得られる。そして、当該緩衝液を使用すると、水酸化ナトリウムやこれに類する強塩基、強酸を使用する必要がなくなるため、製造作業者の安全性を向上させることができる。 Further, the same effect can be obtained by adding a buffer solution of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate (a combination of weak acid salt and normal salt) instead of the glycine buffer as a pH adjuster. And when the said buffer solution is used, since it becomes unnecessary to use sodium hydroxide, the strong base similar to this, or a strong acid, the safety of a manufacturing operator can be improved.
 本発明によると、安全性が高く、短時間にノロウイルスを不活化することができるノロウイルス消毒液及びノロウイルス消毒用物品となる。 According to the present invention, a norovirus disinfecting solution and an article for norovirus disinfection that are highly safe and can inactivate norovirus in a short time.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態について詳説する。
 <消毒液について>
 本形態の消毒液は、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物を0.05~0.5重量%含み、pHが9~12の範囲にある。ポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物は、下記化学式1に示されるように、ビグアナイド基とヘキサメチレン基とが交互に多数連結した高分子であり、通常は塩酸塩の形で販売されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
<About disinfectant>
The disinfecting solution of this embodiment contains 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of a polyhexamethylene biguanide compound and has a pH in the range of 9 to 12. A polyhexamethylene biguanide compound is a polymer in which a large number of biguanide groups and hexamethylene groups are alternately connected as shown in the following chemical formula 1, and is usually sold in the form of hydrochloride.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
 化学式中nは適宜の整数であり、本形態においては、入手容易性、費用対効果、取り扱いのしやすさなどの点からn=3~16、特にはn=3~7あるいはn=10~16の当該化合物が適する。 In the chemical formula, n is an appropriate integer. In this embodiment, n = 3 to 16, particularly n = 3 to 7, or n = 10 to n from the viewpoints of availability, cost effectiveness, and ease of handling. Sixteen such compounds are suitable.
 消毒液中におけるポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物の含有量は、0.05~0.5重量%である。ポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物の含有量が0.05重量%未満であるとノロウイルスの不活化効果が不十分となり易く、0.5重量%を超えるとウイルス不活化効果に大きな変化がなく、手肌へのやさしさや安全性が低下する。なお、消毒液中における各成分量は添加量により、あるいは製品基材から搾り出した消毒液の成分定量分析により判定できる。 The content of the polyhexamethylene biguanide compound in the disinfectant is 0.05 to 0.5% by weight. If the content of the polyhexamethylene biguanide compound is less than 0.05% by weight, the inactivation effect of norovirus tends to be insufficient, and if it exceeds 0.5% by weight, there is no significant change in the virus inactivation effect. The gentleness and safety of the camera are reduced. The amount of each component in the disinfecting solution can be determined by the amount of addition or by component quantitative analysis of the disinfecting solution squeezed from the product substrate.
 ポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物によるノロウイルスの不活性では、消毒液のpHが非常に重要であり、pH9~12、特にpH9.1~10.8であるのが好ましい。この範囲外では、ウイルスの不活化効果に乏しくなる。 In the inactivation of the norovirus by the polyhexamethylene biguanide compound, the pH of the disinfectant is very important, and is preferably pH 9 to 12, particularly pH 9.1 to 10.8. Outside this range, the virus inactivation effect is poor.
 本形態においては、消毒液のpHを炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸水素ナトリウムによる緩衝液を用いて調整する。炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸水素ナトリウムを用いることで水酸化ナトリウムやこれに類する強塩基、強酸を使用する必要がなくなり、製造作業者の安全性を向上させることができる。また、炭酸水素ナトリウムを用いることで、ウイルスやたんぱく汚れに対する拭取り性能が向上するとの効果も得られる。さらに、強酸や強塩基は反応性が高く保存が難しい、環境負荷が高いということとの関係で、炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸水素ナトリウムを用いると保存安定性が向上する、環境負荷が低いといえる。 In this embodiment, the pH of the disinfecting solution is adjusted using a buffer solution of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate. By using sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate, it is not necessary to use sodium hydroxide, a strong base similar to this, or a strong acid, and the safety of manufacturing workers can be improved. Moreover, the effect that the wiping performance with respect to a virus or protein stain | pollution | contamination improves by using sodium hydrogencarbonate is also acquired. Furthermore, it can be said that strong acid and strong base are highly reactive and difficult to store, and have a high environmental load. When sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate are used, the storage stability is improved and the environmental load is low.
 炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸水素ナトリウムの含有量は、目的のpHに応じて適宜定めることができる。 The contents of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate can be appropriately determined according to the target pH.
 ただし、炭酸ナトリウムの含有量は、0.01~0.3重量%とするのが好ましく、0.02~0.1重量%とするのがより好ましく、0.025~0.05重量%とするのが特に好ましい。炭酸ナトリウムの含有量が0.01重量%を下回るとpHの緩衝能が著しく低下し、特定の菌、黴に対しては効果が期待できるが、ノロウイルスに対しては、効果が期待できないとの知見がある。他方、炭酸ナトリウムの含有量が0.3重量%を上回ると水分が減少した際、成分の析出が起こり、使用感の悪化に繋がる。 However, the content of sodium carbonate is preferably 0.01 to 0.3% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 0.1% by weight, and 0.025 to 0.05% by weight. It is particularly preferable to do this. When the content of sodium carbonate is less than 0.01% by weight, the buffering ability of pH is remarkably lowered, and an effect can be expected for specific bacteria and sputum, but an effect cannot be expected for norovirus. There is knowledge. On the other hand, when the content of sodium carbonate exceeds 0.3% by weight, precipitation of components occurs when the water content decreases, leading to deterioration in the feeling of use.
 炭酸水素ナトリウムの含有量は、0.08~0.8重量%とするのが好ましく、0.2~0.5重量%とするのがより好ましく、0.3~0.4重量%とするのが特に好ましい。炭酸ナトリウムの含有量が0.08重量%を下回るとpHの緩衝能が著しく低下し、特定の菌、黴に対しては効果が期待できるが、ノロウイルスに対しては、効果が期待できないとの知見がある。他方、炭酸水素ナトリウムの含有量が0.8重量%を上回ると水分が減少した際、成分の析出が起こり、使用感の悪化に繋がる。 The content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is preferably 0.08 to 0.8% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 0.5% by weight, and 0.3 to 0.4% by weight. Is particularly preferred. When the content of sodium carbonate is less than 0.08% by weight, the buffering ability of pH is remarkably lowered, and an effect can be expected for specific bacteria and sputum, but an effect cannot be expected for norovirus. There is knowledge. On the other hand, when the content of sodium hydrogen carbonate exceeds 0.8% by weight, when moisture is reduced, precipitation of components occurs, leading to deterioration of the feeling of use.
 本形態の消毒液中には、抗菌効果の向上及びこれに伴うノロウイルス不活性効果の向上のために、アルコールを添加する。 In the disinfecting solution of this embodiment, alcohol is added to improve the antibacterial effect and the accompanying norovirus inactivation effect.
 アルコールとしては、例えばエタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、イソプロパノール等を用いることができる。また、グリコールとしては、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール等を用いることができる。 As the alcohol, for example, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol and the like can be used. As the glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, or the like can be used.
 消毒液中におけるアルコールの含有量は適宜定めることができるが、40~80重量%とするのが好ましく、50~70重量%とするのがより好ましい。アルコールの含有量が40重量%未満であると抗菌効果が不十分となり、80重量%を超えると抗菌効果の向上に大きな変化がなく、費用対効果が悪化する。また、プロピレングリコールは、0.5~3重量%とするのが好ましく、1.00重量%とするのが特に好ましい。プロピレングリコールがこのような範囲であると好ましいとするのは、後述のポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物以外の抗菌成分の分散安定性を向上させるためである。 The alcohol content in the disinfectant can be determined as appropriate, but is preferably 40 to 80% by weight, more preferably 50 to 70% by weight. If the alcohol content is less than 40% by weight, the antibacterial effect is insufficient, and if it exceeds 80% by weight, there is no significant change in the antibacterial effect, and the cost effectiveness deteriorates. Propylene glycol is preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight, particularly preferably 1.00% by weight. The reason why propylene glycol is preferable in such a range is to improve the dispersion stability of antibacterial components other than the polyhexamethylene biguanide compound described later.
 本形態の消毒液中には、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物以外の他の抗菌成分を含有させることができる。 In the disinfecting solution of this embodiment, antibacterial components other than the polyhexamethylene biguanide compound can be contained.
 他の抗菌成分としては、例えば、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、フェノキシエタノール、グルコン酸クロロヘキシジン、ラウリル硫酸塩等を挙げることができる。 Examples of other antibacterial components include benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, phenoxyethanol, chlorohexidine gluconate, lauryl sulfate, and the like.
 消毒液中における他の抗菌成分の含有量は、その薬効に応じて適宜定めれば良いが、0.01~0.3重量%とするのが好ましく、特に塩化ベンザルコニウムの場合は0.05重量%とするのが好ましい。含有量が0.01重量%未満であると当該抗菌成分による抗菌効果が不十分となり、0.3重量%を超えると抗菌効果及びその持続性に大きな変化がなく、費用対効果が悪化する。塩化ベンザルコニウムについて上記範囲が好ましいとするのは、環境中に存在するグラム陽性・陰性菌等の細菌について効果的に除去することができるためである。 The content of other antibacterial components in the disinfectant may be appropriately determined according to the medicinal effect, but is preferably 0.01 to 0.3% by weight. It is preferable to set it as 05 weight%. When the content is less than 0.01% by weight, the antibacterial effect by the antibacterial component becomes insufficient, and when it exceeds 0.3% by weight, the antibacterial effect and its sustainability are not significantly changed, and the cost effectiveness is deteriorated. The reason why the above range is preferable for benzalkonium chloride is that bacteria such as Gram-positive and negative bacteria existing in the environment can be effectively removed.
 本形態の消毒液に用いる溶媒としては特に限定されるものではないが、水が好適である。 The solvent used for the disinfectant of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but water is preferable.
 また、本形態の消毒液中には上記以外にも、微量成分、例えばアロエエキス、グリシン等の保湿剤や、メチルパラベン、エチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン等の防腐剤等を含有させることができる。この微量成分の含有量は、例えば0.1~0.3重量%とすることができる。 In addition to the above, the disinfecting solution of the present embodiment may contain trace components such as a moisturizer such as aloe extract and glycine, and a preservative such as methylparaben, ethylparaben and propylparaben. The content of this trace component can be, for example, 0.1 to 0.3% by weight.
 他方、本形態の消毒液の基材に対する含有量は適宜定めることができるが、例えば不織布基材の場合、基材の絶乾重量に対して200~400重量%とするのが好適である。基材に対する含有量が200重量%未満であると液分が少なく汚れが落ち難くなり、400重量%を超えると拭いた対象面が乾き難くなる。 On the other hand, the content of the disinfecting solution of the present embodiment with respect to the base material can be determined as appropriate. For example, in the case of a non-woven base material, the content is preferably 200 to 400% by weight with respect to the absolute dry weight of the base material. If the content with respect to the substrate is less than 200% by weight, the liquid content is small and dirt is difficult to remove, and if it exceeds 400% by weight, the surface to be wiped becomes difficult to dry.
 <基材について>
 本形態のノロウイルス消毒用物品、例えば、拭取り用品に使用できる基材としては、繊維集合体からなるものであれば特に限定されず、パルプ原料からなる紙や、レーヨン、PETを主成分とする不織布の他、織布等を用いることができ、また、水解性を有していないものの他、水解性を有しているものも用いることができる。
<About the base material>
Norovirus disinfecting article of the present embodiment, for example, a base material that can be used for wiping products is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a fiber assembly, and is mainly composed of paper made of pulp raw material, rayon, or PET. In addition to non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics and the like can be used. In addition to those that do not have water decomposability, those that have water decomposability can also be used.
 基材を構成する繊維としては、天然、再生、合成を問わず用いることができるが、本形態では少なくとも親水性繊維を含有するものが好ましい。親水性繊維としては、綿、パルプなどの天然繊維、レーヨン、キュプラなどの再生繊維などを使用することができる。これらの繊維の中でも特にはレーヨンが好適である。レーヨンは、吸水性に富み、取り扱いが容易であると共に、一定長の繊維を安価に入手することができる。 The fiber constituting the substrate can be used regardless of whether it is natural, regenerated, or synthesized. In this embodiment, fibers containing at least hydrophilic fibers are preferable. Examples of hydrophilic fibers that can be used include natural fibers such as cotton and pulp, and regenerated fibers such as rayon and cupra. Among these fibers, rayon is particularly preferable. Rayon is rich in water absorption and is easy to handle, and a certain length of fiber can be obtained at low cost.
 親水性繊維は、基材中に50~70重量%の含有比で配合するのが望ましい。親水性繊維の含有量が50重量%未満である場合には、十分な柔軟性と保水性を与えることが出来ず、70重量%を超える場合には、湿潤時強度が低すぎて破れなどが生じ易くなるとともに、容器からポップアップ式で取り出す際に伸びが生じ過ぎるようになる。 It is desirable that the hydrophilic fiber is blended in the base material at a content ratio of 50 to 70% by weight. When the content of the hydrophilic fiber is less than 50% by weight, sufficient flexibility and water retention cannot be given, and when it exceeds 70% by weight, the strength when wet is too low, and the tearing is caused. In addition to being easily generated, it becomes excessively stretched when taken out from the container in a pop-up manner.
 本形態の基材には、上記親水性繊維に加えて熱融着性繊維を用い、繊維相互を融着結合することができる。 In the base material of this embodiment, heat-fusible fibers can be used in addition to the hydrophilic fibers, and the fibers can be fused and bonded.
 熱融着性繊維としては、加熱によって溶融し相互に接着性を発現する任意の繊維を用いることができる。 As the heat-fusible fiber, any fiber that melts by heating and exhibits adhesiveness to each other can be used.
 熱融着性繊維は、単一繊維からなる物でもよいし、2種以上の合成樹脂を組み合わせた複合繊維等であってもよい。具体的には、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン及びポリビニルアルコール等のポリオレフィン系単一繊維や、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリプロピレン、ポリプロピレン/ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート-エチレン・プロピレン共重合体、低融点ポリエステル-ポリエステルなどからなる鞘部分が相対的に低融点とされる芯鞘型複合繊維または偏心芯鞘型複合繊維、またはポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/ナイロン、ポロプロピレン/ポリエチレンからなる各成分の一部が表面に露出している分割型複合繊維、あるいはポリエチレンテレフタレート/エチレン-プロピレン共重合体からなる一方の成分の熱収縮により分割する熱分割型複合繊維などを用いることができる。 The heat-fusible fiber may be a single fiber or a composite fiber in which two or more synthetic resins are combined. Specifically, polyolefin single fibers such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / polypropylene, polypropylene / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate-ethylene / propylene copolymer, low melting point polyester-polyester, etc. A core-sheath type composite fiber or an eccentric core-sheath type composite fiber whose sheath part is made of a relatively low melting point, or a part of each component made of polyethylene terephthalate / polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate / nylon, polypropylene / polyethylene is the surface Splitting composite fiber exposed on the surface, or thermal splitting by heat shrinkage of one component of polyethylene terephthalate / ethylene-propylene copolymer Or the like can be used composite fibers.
 この場合、生産性及び寸法安定性を重視する場合は芯鞘型複合繊維が好ましく、ボリューム感を重視するならば偏心型複合繊維が好ましい。また、柔軟性を重視するならば、分割型複合繊維や熱分割型複合繊維を用いると、高圧水流処理によって各成分が容易に分割して極細繊維化されるようになる。 In this case, a core-sheath type composite fiber is preferable when importance is attached to productivity and dimensional stability, and an eccentric type composite fiber is preferable if importance is attached to volume feeling. In addition, if importance is attached to flexibility, when a split type composite fiber or a heat split type composite fiber is used, each component can be easily divided into ultrafine fibers by high-pressure water flow treatment.
 かかる熱融着性繊維は、10~30重量%の含有比で配合するのが望ましい。熱融着性繊維が10重量%未満の場合には、湿潤時強度が確保し得ないとともに、容器からポップアップ式で取り出す際に伸びが大きくなり過ぎるようになる。また、30重量%を超える場合には、風合いが硬くなり、手触り感がざらついた感触となり、この種のウェットティッシュとしては好ましくないものとなる。 Such heat-fusible fibers are desirably blended at a content ratio of 10 to 30% by weight. When the heat-fusible fiber is less than 10% by weight, the wet strength cannot be secured, and the elongation becomes too large when the pop-up type is taken out from the container. On the other hand, if it exceeds 30% by weight, the texture becomes hard and the feel becomes rough, which is not preferable for this type of wet tissue.
 本形態の基材においては、親水性繊維及び熱融着性繊維の他、熱可塑性合成繊維を混合することができる。 In the base material of this embodiment, thermoplastic synthetic fibers can be mixed in addition to hydrophilic fibers and heat-fusible fibers.
 熱可塑性繊維としては、種々の合成繊維が存在するが、中でもポリエステル繊維が好適である。ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系繊維は、高圧水流処理した際の交絡性が悪いとともに、毛羽立ちや湿潤強度に劣るようになる。また、ナイロン等のポリアミド系繊維は、親水性があり好ましくない。 As the thermoplastic fiber, various synthetic fibers exist, and among them, a polyester fiber is preferable. Polyolefin fibers such as polyethylene and polypropylene have poor confounding properties when subjected to high-pressure water flow treatment, and become inferior in fluffing and wet strength. Also, polyamide fibers such as nylon are hydrophilic and are not preferred.
 熱可塑性繊維の混合量は40重量%以下とするのが好ましい。熱可塑性繊維の含有量が40重量%を超えると、保水性が損なわれ、ウェット性能が著しく低下するようになる。熱可塑性繊維を混入することにより、湿潤時のコシが向上し、嵩のある不織布を得ることができる。また、一部が不織布表面に露出することで、疎水性により湿潤時においてもべた付き感を緩和し、さらりとした感触が付与される。 The mixing amount of the thermoplastic fiber is preferably 40% by weight or less. When the content of the thermoplastic fiber exceeds 40% by weight, the water retention is impaired and the wet performance is remarkably lowered. By mixing thermoplastic fibers, the stiffness when wet is improved and a bulky nonwoven fabric can be obtained. Moreover, when a part is exposed to the nonwoven fabric surface, a sticky feeling is relieved even when wet due to hydrophobicity, and a dry feel is imparted.
 熱可塑性繊維は、熱捲縮性を有することが望ましい。熱捲縮性を与えるためには、熱可塑性繊維に対して熱収縮温度の異なる合成樹脂を貼り合わせたサイド・バイ・サイド型複合繊維の形態を採るようにする。例えば、ポリエステル繊維の融点は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートが255℃、ポリブチレンテレフタレートが215℃であり、これに貼り合わせる低融点樹脂としては、前述の熱融着性繊維の融点温度とほぼ同様の樹脂を用いるようにするのがよい。 Desirably, the thermoplastic fiber has thermal crimpability. In order to impart heat crimpability, a form of side-by-side type composite fiber in which synthetic resins having different heat shrinkage temperatures are bonded to thermoplastic fibers is adopted. For example, the melting point of the polyester fiber is 255 ° C. for polyethylene terephthalate and 215 ° C. for polybutylene terephthalate. As the low melting point resin to be bonded to this, a resin substantially the same as the melting point temperature of the above-mentioned heat-fusible fiber is used. It is better to do so.
 本形態では、基材の形状についても特に限定は無く、シート状の他、厚みのあるブロック状の形状を有していても良い。 In this embodiment, the shape of the base material is not particularly limited, and may have a thick block shape in addition to the sheet shape.
 シート状基材の場合、基材の目付け量は20~80g/m2、特に30~60g/m2であるのが好ましい。基材の目付け量が30g/m2未満では汚れの保持能力が乏しくなるとともに後述する凹凸の付与が困難になり、60g/m2を超えると柔軟性が乏しくなる。 In the case of a sheet-like substrate, the basis weight of the substrate is preferably 20 to 80 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 30 to 60 g / m 2 . When the basis weight of the base material is less than 30 g / m 2 , the ability to retain dirt becomes poor and it becomes difficult to provide unevenness as described later, and when it exceeds 60 g / m 2 , the flexibility becomes poor.
 基材は表面が平坦なものであっても良いが、効果の持続性をより優れたものとするために、基材の片面(一方の表面)又は両面(両方の表面)に凹凸を形成するのは好ましい。この場合、凸部により汚れ掻き取り効果が向上し、また凹部により汚れ収容効果が向上する。その結果、拭き取り対象面における汚れ除去効果が向上し、汚れの凹凸が残り難くなるため、消毒液の揮発が抑制される。 The substrate may have a flat surface, but in order to improve the durability of the effect, unevenness is formed on one surface (one surface) or both surfaces (both surfaces) of the substrate. Is preferred. In this case, the dirt scraping effect is improved by the convex portion, and the dirt accommodation effect is improved by the concave portion. As a result, the effect of removing dirt on the surface to be wiped is improved, and the unevenness of the dirt becomes difficult to remain, so that volatilization of the disinfecting liquid is suppressed.
 特に好ましい形態は、基材の表面に相対的に繊維密度の高い凸部と相対的に繊維密度の低い凹部とが多数形成されているものである。この場合、凸部の剛性が高まることによって掻き取り能力が向上するとともに、凹部の繊維間隙が広がることによって、汚れ収容能力が向上する。また、このような凹凸を有する基材は、繊維密度の高い部分凸部と繊維密度の低い部分凹部とが存在しているため、繊維密度の低い凹部における屈曲容易性により構造的にも適度な柔らかさが付与され、かつ表面の凹凸模様により適度な風合いが付与されるようになる。 In a particularly preferred form, a large number of convex portions having a relatively high fiber density and concave portions having a relatively low fiber density are formed on the surface of the substrate. In this case, the scraping ability is improved by increasing the rigidity of the convex part, and the dirt accommodation capacity is improved by widening the fiber gap in the concave part. Moreover, since the base material which has such an unevenness | corrugation has a partial convex part with a high fiber density and a partial concave part with a low fiber density, it is structurally appropriate by the bendability in a recessed part with a low fiber density. Softness is imparted, and an appropriate texture is imparted by the uneven pattern on the surface.
 より好適な基材においては、相対的に繊維密度が高くかつ線状に形成された凸条部と、相対的に繊維密度が低くかつ線状に形成された凹条部とが交互に存在している。凹凸は交互に形成するのが好ましいが、これに限定されるものではなく、不規則に形成することもできる。また、凹凸は線状に形成するのが好ましいが、点状に形成することもできる。 In a more preferable base material, there are alternately ridges having a relatively high fiber density and a linear shape, and ridges having a relatively low fiber density and a linear shape. ing. The irregularities are preferably formed alternately, but the present invention is not limited to this, and irregularities can be formed irregularly. In addition, the irregularities are preferably formed in a linear shape, but can also be formed in a dotted shape.
 線状の凹凸を平行且つ交互に形成すると、その延在方向の拭き取り時には凸部による掻き取り効果及び凹部による収容効果が発揮されない。したがって、凸条部と凹条部とによって形成される線状模様が、他の凸条部と凹条部とによって形成される線状模様と交差する交差模様、例えば杉綾模様を呈するようにするのが好ましい。この場合は、どの方向に拭取りを行っても、凸条部の存在によって汚れが凹条部内に押し込められるとともに、最後は凸条部によって汚れがすくい取られるようになるため、綺麗に拭取りが行えるようになる。 When the linear irregularities are formed alternately and in parallel, the wiping effect by the convex portion and the accommodating effect by the concave portion are not exhibited at the time of wiping in the extending direction. Therefore, the linear pattern formed by the protruding line part and the recessed line part exhibits an intersecting pattern that intersects with the linear pattern formed by the other protruding line part and the recessed line part, for example, a herringbone pattern. Is preferred. In this case, no matter which direction is wiped off, dirt is pushed into the concave part due to the presence of the convex part, and finally, the dirt is scooped out by the convex part, so that it is wiped cleanly Can be done.
 凸条部と凹条部とによって形成される線状模様の交差模様としては、当該線状模様が他の線状模様と交差していれば良く、杉綾模様以外に、格子模様、菱形模様等種々の模様とすることができる。 As the intersecting pattern of the linear pattern formed by the protruding line part and the recessed line part, it is only necessary that the linear pattern intersects with another linear pattern. In addition to the herringbone pattern, a lattice pattern, a rhombus pattern, etc. Various patterns can be used.
 凸条部と凹条部とによって形成される線状模様の線本数は3~9本/cmであることが望ましい。線本数が3本/cm未満の場合には、不織布が平坦に近づくことで、一旦捕捉された汚れが転着し易くなり、線本数が9本/cmを超える場合には、凸条部と凹条部とで形成される空間の容積が小さくなり過ぎるため、凹条部に所望の量の汚れを確保出来なくなり望ましくない。 It is desirable that the number of lines of the linear pattern formed by the convex and concave portions is 3 to 9 / cm. When the number of lines is less than 3 / cm, the non-woven fabric tends to be flat, so that once captured dirt is easily transferred, and when the number of lines exceeds 9 / cm, Since the volume of the space formed by the recess is too small, a desired amount of dirt cannot be secured in the recess, which is undesirable.
 凸条部での裏面(反対側表面)からの高さ(厚み)は、300~800μm、好ましくは450~650μm、凹条部での裏面(反対側表面)からの高さ(厚み)は、100~500μm、好ましくは200~400μmとするのが望ましい。別の視点から言えば、凸条部と凹条部との高低差は、50~300μm、好適には75~150μmとするのが望ましい。高低差が50μm未満である場合には、凹条部による捕捉効果を多く期待できず所望の拭取り量が確保出来なくなる。また、高低差が300μmを超えるものは、結果的に基材の厚みが厚くなり、柔軟性や手触り感が損なわれる。 The height (thickness) from the back surface (opposite surface) at the ridge is 300 to 800 μm, preferably 450 to 650 μm, and the height (thickness) from the back surface (opposite surface) at the ridge is It is desirable that the thickness is 100 to 500 μm, preferably 200 to 400 μm. From another point of view, the height difference between the ridge and the groove is preferably 50 to 300 μm, and preferably 75 to 150 μm. When the height difference is less than 50 μm, a large amount of capturing effect by the concave portions cannot be expected and a desired wiping amount cannot be secured. In addition, when the height difference exceeds 300 μm, the thickness of the base material increases as a result, and the flexibility and the touch feeling are impaired.
 以上に述べた凹凸を有する基材は、例えば次のようにして製造することができる。すなわち、基材に付与する所望の表面凹凸模様を有するワイヤメッシュ上に、レーヨンなどの親水性繊維と、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなどの熱融着性繊維と、ポリエステル繊維等の熱可塑性繊維からなる繊維ウエブを積層し、搬送中にこの繊維ウエブの上方から高圧水流を噴射して繊維同士を交絡させるようにする。この際、ワイヤメッシュのワイヤが存在する部分の繊維は、高圧水流の衝突エネルギーによってワイヤの両側に押し分けられ開孔側に移動されるため、メッシュ開孔部の繊維部分が相対的に繊維密度が高くなるとともに、開孔形状に合わせて凸状となり、一方ワイヤが存在する部分は相対的に繊維密度が小さくなるとともに、ワイヤに沿って凹状が形成される。 The base material having the unevenness described above can be manufactured, for example, as follows. That is, a fiber web comprising a hydrophilic fiber such as rayon, a heat-fusible fiber such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and a thermoplastic fiber such as polyester fiber on a wire mesh having a desired surface irregularity pattern to be applied to the substrate. And a high-pressure water stream is jetted from above the fiber web during conveyance so that the fibers are entangled. At this time, the fiber in the portion of the wire mesh where the wire is present is pushed to the both sides of the wire by the collision energy of the high-pressure water stream and moved to the opening side, so that the fiber portion of the mesh opening portion has a relatively high fiber density. While becoming higher, it becomes convex according to the shape of the opening, while the portion where the wire is present has a relatively low fiber density and a concave shape is formed along the wire.
 高圧水流により各繊維は相互に絡み合い繊維ウエブ全体が一体化される。その後、一体化された繊維ウエブに対して、熱融着性繊維の融点近傍の温度で熱処理を行い、熱融着繊維の溶融により繊維相互を結合するとともに、熱捲縮性を有する熱可塑性繊維が捲縮化することで嵩高性が付与されるようになる。 The fibers are entangled with each other by the high-pressure water flow, and the entire fiber web is integrated. Thereafter, heat treatment is performed on the integrated fiber web at a temperature close to the melting point of the heat-fusible fiber, the fibers are bonded to each other by melting the heat-fusible fiber, and the thermoplastic fiber has heat crimpability. Bulkiness is provided by crimping.
 上記製造方法は、スパンレース法を応用したものであるが、これ以外の方法、例えば湿式法、乾式法、スパンボンド法、メルトブロー法、ニードルパンチ法、ステッチボンド法であっても、凹凸を形成できる限り基材の製造に適用できる。 The above manufacturing method is an application of the spunlace method, but other methods such as a wet method, a dry method, a spunbond method, a melt blow method, a needle punch method, and a stitch bond method are used to form irregularities. It can be applied to the production of substrates as much as possible.
 本発明の効果を確かめるべくノロウイルスの不活化実験を行った。
(不活化実験内容)
 従来、ノロウイルスの不活化を評価するにあたっては、培養細胞に感染したウイルス量を測定するのが一般的であり、ウイルスとしてはネコカリシウイルスやマウスノロウイルスを代用していた。しかしながら、本実施例では、ノロウイルス様粒子を使用した最新の評価方法を採用している。そこで、以下では、評価方法についても詳細に記載する。
In order to confirm the effect of the present invention, a norovirus inactivation experiment was conducted.
(Content of inactivation experiment)
Conventionally, when evaluating inactivation of norovirus, the amount of virus infecting cultured cells has generally been measured, and feline calicivirus and mouse norovirus have been substituted as viruses. However, in this example, the latest evaluation method using Norovirus-like particles is adopted. Therefore, the evaluation method is also described in detail below.
 本評価方法の概要は、ノロウイルスと構造的かつ抗原的に同等であるノロウイルス様粒子を抗原とし、ノロウイルス様粒子と結合した抗体を定量することによりノロウイルスの不活化を評価するというものである。そして、抗体の定量は、ELISA(Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay)サンドイッチ法を原理として行う。 The outline of this evaluation method is that norovirus-like particles that are structurally and antigenically equivalent to norovirus are used as antigens, and the inactivation of norovirus is evaluated by quantifying the antibody bound to the norovirus-like particles. The antibody is quantified based on an ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) sandwich method.
 なお、ELISAサンドイッチ法は、一次抗体(捕獲抗体)を固相化したマイクロプレートに検体を添加し、抗原・抗体反応を生じさせ、さらに酵素標識抗体を添加し、抗原・抗体反応を生じさせ、酵素活性を測定することにより、検体中の抗原を検出するというものである。 In the ELISA sandwich method, a specimen is added to a microplate on which a primary antibody (capture antibody) is solid-phased to cause an antigen / antibody reaction, and an enzyme-labeled antibody is further added to cause an antigen / antibody reaction. By measuring the enzyme activity, the antigen in the sample is detected.
[ノロウイルス不活化評価方法]
 まず、一次抗体(捕獲抗体)をマイクロプレート(96ウェルプレート)の各ウェルの表面に吸着(固相化)させる。ここで、一次抗体とは、抗原(ノロウイルス様粒子)を捉えるために使われる抗体である。
[Norovirus inactivation evaluation method]
First, a primary antibody (capture antibody) is adsorbed (immobilized) on the surface of each well of a microplate (96-well plate). Here, the primary antibody is an antibody used for capturing an antigen (norovirus-like particle).
 次いで、一次抗体が固相化されたマイクロプレートの各ウェルに一定順序、一定時間間隔で希釈検体を滴加し、当該マイクロプレートをプレート用ミキサーで数秒間撹拌する。 Next, the diluted specimen is added dropwise to each well of the microplate on which the primary antibody is solid-phased in a predetermined order and at regular time intervals, and the microplate is stirred for several seconds with a plate mixer.
 そして、マイクロプレートの上面をラップで覆い、一次抗体に抗原が結合するまで(40分間)、20~30℃でマイクロプレートを静置する。 Then, the upper surface of the microplate is covered with a wrap, and the microplate is allowed to stand at 20 to 30 ° C. until the antigen is bound to the primary antibody (40 minutes).
 次いで、マイクロプレートの各ウェルの反応液を、希釈検体を滴加したときと同一順序・同一時間間隔で吸引除去する。 Next, the reaction solution in each well of the microplate is aspirated and removed in the same order and at the same time interval as when the diluted specimen is added dropwise.
 そして、各ウェルに洗浄液を滴加し、プレート用ミキサーで数秒間撹拌した後、洗浄液を吸引除去する。 Then, wash solution is added dropwise to each well, and after stirring for several seconds with a plate mixer, the wash solution is removed by suction.
 そして、各ウェルに、希釈検体を滴加したときと同一順序・同一時間間隔で酵素標識抗体液を滴加し、プレート用ミキサーで数秒間撹拌する。 Then, the enzyme-labeled antibody solution is added dropwise to each well in the same order and at the same time interval as when the diluted specimen is added dropwise, and stirred for several seconds with a plate mixer.
 そして、マイクロプレートの上面をラップ等で覆い、さらに全体をアルミ箔で覆って遮光し、20分間、20~30℃でマイクロプレートを静置する。 Then, cover the upper surface of the microplate with a wrap, etc., further cover the whole with an aluminum foil to shield it from light, and let the microplate stand at 20-30 ° C. for 20 minutes.
 次いで、マイクロプレートの各ウェルの反応液を、希釈検体を滴加したときと同一順序・同一時間間隔で吸引除去する。 Next, the reaction solution in each well of the microplate is aspirated and removed in the same order and at the same time interval as when the diluted specimen is added dropwise.
 そして、各ウェルに洗浄液を滴加し、プレート用ミキサーで数秒間撹拌した後、洗浄液を吸引除去する。 Then, wash solution is added dropwise to each well, and after stirring for several seconds with a plate mixer, the wash solution is removed by suction.
 そして、各ウェルに、希釈検体を滴加したときと同一順序・同一時間間隔で基質液を滴加し、プレート用ミキサーで数秒間撹拌する。 Then, the substrate solution is added dropwise to each well in the same order and at the same time interval as when the diluted specimen is added dropwise, and stirred for several seconds with a plate mixer.
 そして、マイクロプレートの上面をラップ等で覆い、さらに全体をアルミ箔等で覆って遮光し、40分間、20~30℃でマイクロプレートを静置する。 Then, cover the upper surface of the microplate with a wrap, etc., further cover the whole with aluminum foil etc. to shield it from light, and let the microplate stand at 20-30 ° C. for 40 minutes.
 次いで、マイクロプレートの各ウェルに、希釈検体を滴加したときと同一順序・同一時間間隔で反応停止液を滴加する。 Next, the reaction stop solution is added dropwise to each well of the microplate in the same order and at the same time interval as when the diluted specimen is added dropwise.
 そして、反応停止液の滴加後30分以内にオートリーダー(波長450nm)で各ウェルの呈色液の吸光度を測定し、抗原であるノロウイルス様粒子の残存量を定量することによって、ノロウイルスの不活化効果を擬似的に評価する。 Then, within 30 minutes after the addition of the reaction stop solution, the absorbance of the colored solution in each well is measured with an auto reader (wavelength 450 nm), and the residual amount of norovirus-like particles that are antigens is quantified. Simulate the activation effect.
<実施条件>
(抗原)
 ノロウイルス抗原キットNV-AD(デンカ生研株式会社製)に付属のノロウイルス様粒子を使用した。
<Conditions for implementation>
(antigen)
The norovirus-like particles attached to the Norovirus antigen kit NV-AD (Denka Seken Co., Ltd.) were used.
(1次抗体)
 抗NV-GI及びGIIモノクローナル抗体(マウス)を使用した。
(Primary antibody)
Anti-NV-GI and GII monoclonal antibodies (mouse) were used.
(検体の調製)
 検体の調製は、次のようにして行った。
 rNV-VLPs(recombinant Norovirus-Virus Like Particles;ノロウイルス様粒子)分散液と等量の試験検体液を接触させ、任意の時間に100μLのサンプルをマイクロピペットで採取し、サンプルにLP希釈液を加えて希釈検体とする。
 ここで、rNV-VLPs分散液とは、rNV-VLPsを生理食塩水(0.9w/v%)で希釈し、10分間ミキシングしたものである。
 また、試験検体液は、試験の対象となる各薬液(実施例及び比較例)である。各薬液の配合は、表1に示した。
(Sample preparation)
The sample was prepared as follows.
Contact an rNV-VLPs (recombinant Norovirus-like particles) dispersion with an equal amount of test specimen liquid, and take a 100 μL sample with a micropipette at any time, and add LP diluent to the sample. Use diluted samples.
Here, the rNV-VLPs dispersion is obtained by diluting rNV-VLPs with physiological saline (0.9 w / v%) and mixing for 10 minutes.
The test specimen solution is each chemical solution (Example and Comparative Example) to be tested. The composition of each chemical solution is shown in Table 1.
(希釈検体)
 希釈検体は、各薬液を上記検体の調製方法に従って調製して得た。
(Diluted sample)
The diluted specimen was obtained by preparing each drug solution according to the specimen preparation method described above.
(酵素標識抗体液)
 ペルオキシダーゼ標識抗NV抗原ポリクローナル抗体(ウサギ)及び(マウス)並びにペルオキシダーゼ標識抗NV-GIIモノクローナル抗体(マウス)を含む溶液を使用した。
(Enzyme-labeled antibody solution)
A solution containing peroxidase labeled anti-NV antigen polyclonal antibodies (rabbit) and (mouse) and peroxidase labeled anti-NV-GII monoclonal antibody (mouse) was used.
(基質液)
 3, 3’, 5, 5’-テトラメチルベンジジン(TMB)、過酸化水素(0.009w/v%)を含む溶液を使用した。
(Substrate solution)
A solution containing 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) and hydrogen peroxide (0.009 w / v%) was used.
(反応停止液)
 0.3mol/L硫酸を使用した。
(Reaction stop solution)
0.3 mol / L sulfuric acid was used.
(消毒用物品及び結果)
 消毒用物品は、ウェットワイプ(レーヨン/PET、スパンレース34g/m2)に薬液を含浸浸透させて得た。
(Disinfection articles and results)
An article for disinfection was obtained by impregnating and infiltrating a chemical solution into a wet wipe (rayon / PET, spunlace 34 g / m 2 ).
 表2に薬液との接触試験の結果を、表3に拭取り試験の結果を示した。なお、結果(ウイルスの残存率)は、開始時(0秒)を100重量%として(接触試験)、又は拭取り前を1として(拭取り試験)示した。 Table 2 shows the results of the contact test with the chemical solution, and Table 3 shows the results of the wiping test. In addition, the result (remaining rate of virus) is shown by setting the start time (0 seconds) as 100% by weight (contact test) or 1 before wiping (wiping test).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
(考察)
 接触試験の結果から、pH調整剤としてグリシンバッファーに変えて炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸水素ナトリウムを用いても、十分な不活化効果(接触30秒後には0%)が得られることが分かった。また、拭取り試験の結果から、グリシンバッファーに変えて炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸水素ナトリウムを用いても不活化効果が同等であることが分かった。
(Discussion)
From the results of the contact test, it was found that even when sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate were used instead of glycine buffer as a pH adjuster, a sufficient inactivation effect (0% after 30 seconds of contact) was obtained. Moreover, it turned out that the inactivation effect is equivalent even if it uses sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogencarbonate instead of a glycine buffer from the result of a wiping test.
 本発明は、肌あるいは肌が触れる物品に付着したノロウイルスの消毒用途に利用できる。 The present invention can be used for disinfection of norovirus adhering to the skin or an article touched by the skin.

Claims (3)

  1.  ポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド系化合物を0.05~0.5重量%含むとともに、アルコールを40~80重量%含み、
     かつ、炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸水素ナトリウムを含み、
     pHが9~12の範囲にある、
     ことを特徴とするノロウイルス消毒液。
    Containing 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of polyhexamethylene biguanide compound and 40 to 80% by weight of alcohol;
    And containing sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate,
    the pH is in the range of 9-12,
    Norovirus disinfectant characterized by that.
  2.  前記炭酸ナトリウムの含有量が0.01~0.3重量%で、
     前記炭酸水素ナトリウムの含有量が0.08~0.8重量%である、
     請求項1に記載のノロウイルス消毒液。
    The sodium carbonate content is 0.01-0.3 wt%,
    The content of the sodium bicarbonate is 0.08 to 0.8% by weight,
    The norovirus disinfecting solution according to claim 1.
  3.  請求項1又は請求項2に記載の消毒液が、繊維集合体からなる基材に含浸されている、
     ことを特徴とするノロウイルス消毒用物品。
    The disinfecting solution according to claim 1 or claim 2 is impregnated in a substrate made of a fiber assembly.
    Norovirus disinfecting article characterized by the above.
PCT/JP2017/006715 2016-03-23 2017-02-23 Disinfecting solution against noroviruses and disinfecting article against noroviruses WO2017163739A1 (en)

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