WO2017158798A1 - Information processing device, information distribution system, information processing method, and information processing program - Google Patents

Information processing device, information distribution system, information processing method, and information processing program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017158798A1
WO2017158798A1 PCT/JP2016/058556 JP2016058556W WO2017158798A1 WO 2017158798 A1 WO2017158798 A1 WO 2017158798A1 JP 2016058556 W JP2016058556 W JP 2016058556W WO 2017158798 A1 WO2017158798 A1 WO 2017158798A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
browsing
information
cluster
tendency
web page
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PCT/JP2016/058556
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
今村 健
美紀 岡本
浩邦 福
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富士通株式会社
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Application filed by 富士通株式会社 filed Critical 富士通株式会社
Priority to JP2018505170A priority Critical patent/JP6669244B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/058556 priority patent/WO2017158798A1/en
Publication of WO2017158798A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017158798A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an information processing apparatus, an information distribution system, an information processing method, and an information processing program.
  • SSP Service Side Platform
  • DSP Demand Side Platform
  • the SSP supports the selection of the optimal advertisement and the sales of the advertising space so that the profit on the side of the distributor having the advertising space is maximized.
  • the DSP supports the purchase of the optimal advertising space and the selection of the distribution target so that the advertising effect is maximized for the advertiser.
  • retargeting advertisement as a behavioral targeting advertisement using the Internet.
  • the retargeting advertisement is a technique for increasing the recognition rate and appeal to the viewer by distributing the same advertisement as the advertisement distributed on a certain website again when visiting another site.
  • the customer attribute database that defines the customer attributes in the company the purchase history database that records the customer's product purchase history, and the customer satisfaction database data are integrated and analyzed to group the customers. Then, there is one that extracts the needs of customers of each group. Further, there is a technique for storing advertisement information corresponding to purchase history information related to purchase history of individual customers, and calling and outputting advertisement information corresponding to customer specifying information for specifying a customer who has entered the store. . In addition, there is a technique for classifying a user category by reflecting a user's interest response to an advertisement.
  • the present invention makes it possible to identify a user who has a predetermined purchase tendency for a product and another user who has a similar browsing tendency of a web page, and to enable effective information distribution. With the goal.
  • the plurality of member users are classified into clusters according to the purchase tendency of the products based on the purchase history information of the products associated with each of the plurality of member users. Based on the browsing history information of the web pages associated with each member user belonging to one cluster, the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the first cluster is specified, and the browsing tendency is identified.
  • An information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and an information processing program that output identification information of a user terminal in which a browsing history of a web page to be detected is detected are proposed.
  • the classification unit that classifies the plurality of member users into clusters according to the purchase tendency of the products based on the purchase history information of the products associated with each of the plurality of member users. And the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the first cluster based on the browsing history information of the web pages associated with each of the member users belonging to the first cluster classified by the classification unit.
  • An information distribution system including a distribution unit that distributes information to a user terminal of the identification information output by the output unit is proposed.
  • the plurality of users are classified into clusters according to the purchase tendency of the products based on the purchase history information of the products associated with each of the plurality of users.
  • the browsing history information of the web page of the user belonging to the first cluster is acquired, and based on the acquired browsing history information, the first
  • An information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and an information processing program for specifying a browsing tendency of a user's web page belonging to one cluster and outputting the specified browsing tendency are proposed.
  • the present invention it is possible to specify a user who has a predetermined purchase tendency for a product and another user whose web page browsing tendency is similar. Further, it is possible to assist so that effective information distribution can be performed.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the information processing method according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a system configuration example of the information distribution system 200.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the information processing apparatus 100.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the advertisement request side device 201.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the purchase history DB 220.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the browsing history DB 230.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the information processing apparatus 100.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the cluster information 800.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the keyword list 900.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the fitness level list 1000.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a specific example of distribution destination information.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an information processing procedure of the information processing apparatus 100.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a specific processing procedure of the browsing tendency specifying process.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a delivery request side support processing procedure of the DSP server 203.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the information processing method according to the embodiment.
  • an information processing apparatus 100 is a computer that supports the distribution of information.
  • the information to be distributed is information that the distribution side issues to the distribution destination with some intention, and is, for example, an advertisement of goods or services from the company side to consumers.
  • the information to be distributed may be a questionnaire request from a company, a publicity message, or the like.
  • a plurality of users are classified from the purchase history of products, the browsing tendency of web pages of users belonging to a specific cluster on the Internet is specified, and other users with similar browsing tendencies are distributed to The information processing method elected as will be described.
  • a processing example of the information processing apparatus 100 will be described.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 classifies a plurality of users into clusters according to the purchase tendency of products.
  • the plurality of users is a set of users to which identification information for identifying the users is assigned, for example, a plurality of member users who are participating in some kind of association.
  • a member user for example, a house card member of a department store can be cited.
  • the purchase history information 110 is information indicating a purchase history of a product in association with each of a plurality of member users.
  • the purchase history information 110 indicates the product name, brand name, product category, purchase amount, unit price, purchase price, purchase date, etc. of the product purchased by each member user in association with the identification information of each member user.
  • the existing arbitrary method can be used as the clustering method.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 uses a feature vector whose element is the purchase amount of each member user for each product category, using a division optimization type clustering method, You may decide to classify into clusters according to the purchase tendency.
  • the product category is a category for classifying products and can be set arbitrarily.
  • the product category may be men's clothing, women's clothing, furniture, bedding, groceries, miscellaneous goods, etc., or a specific brand name or product name, or a combination of a specific brand name or product name. May be. Thereby, it is possible to classify a plurality of member users based on the feature of how much products in which product category are purchased.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 may set a word that characterizes the classified cluster.
  • the phrase characterizing the cluster is information for determining what kind of member user the cluster is.
  • the words that characterize the cluster may be set manually, or may be automatically set by the information processing apparatus 100.
  • a user of the information processing apparatus 100 may analyze a purchase history of a member user's product belonging to a cluster, and set a phrase that characterizes the cluster. Further, for example, the information processing apparatus 100 refers to the purchase history of the product of the member user belonging to the cluster, and uses the category name (or brand name) of the product category having the largest purchase amount as a word that characterizes the cluster. It may be set.
  • the purchase history information 110 may include, for example, information indicating a store visit history in association with each of a plurality of users. Thereby, for example, it is possible to classify a plurality of users on the basis of the characteristics of how many customers have visited which store.
  • cluster X is a set of member users who purchase a large amount of high-quality cooking utensils
  • “high-class cooking utensil” is set as a word that characterizes the cluster X.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 Based on the browsing history information 120, the information processing apparatus 100 identifies the browsing tendency of the web pages of member users belonging to the first cluster.
  • the first cluster is any cluster in which a plurality of member users are classified according to the purchase tendency of products, and can be arbitrarily selected.
  • the browsing history information 120 is information indicating the browsing history of the web page in association with each member user belonging to the first cluster.
  • the browsing history information 120 indicates the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) of the web page browsed by each member user, the browsing date, etc. in association with the identification information of each member user.
  • URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • the information processing apparatus 100 refers to the browsing history information 120 and extracts a keyword from the URL of a web page browsed by each member user belonging to the first cluster. More specifically, the information processing apparatus 100 extracts, for example, a directory name or a file name as a keyword from a URL path name.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 calculates the appearance frequency of each keyword based on the number of appearances of each extracted keyword. Then, the information processing apparatus 100 identifies the keyword with the highest appearance frequency or the top several keywords with the highest appearance frequency as the browsing tendency.
  • “fruit brandy” is specified as the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the cluster X.
  • the browsing tendency “fruit brandy” means that there is a high possibility that many member users belonging to the cluster X are browsing web pages related to fruit brandy.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 outputs the identification information of the user terminal in which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the specified browsing tendency is detected.
  • the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency is, for example, a web page including the keyword specified as the browsing tendency in the web page or in the URL.
  • the user terminal is a computer having a browser for browsing web pages, such as a PC (Personal Computer), a tablet PC, a smartphone, and a mobile phone.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 detects a user terminal having a web page browsing history corresponding to the specified browsing tendency based on the browsing history information 130 of the user terminal.
  • the browsing history information 130 of the user terminal is information indicating the browsing history of the web page in association with the user terminal.
  • the browsing history information 130 of the user terminal indicates the URL of the web page browsed on each user terminal, the browsing date, etc. in association with the identification information of each user terminal.
  • the user terminal identification information is, for example, information that identifies a browser instance used by the user. Even if the same user has different user terminals, the browser instance is different. Also, even if the same user uses the same user terminal and logs in with a different ID, browser instances are different. Furthermore, even if the same user logs in with the same ID using the same user terminal, if the browser is different, the browser instance is different.
  • the identification information of the user terminal for example, cookie information transmitted from the accessed website and stored in the user terminal through the browser can be used.
  • the cookie information is information used for identifying the visitor of the website, and includes, for example, information (cookie name and value) regarding user identification and attributes.
  • the browsing history information 130 of the user terminal may be included in the information processing apparatus 100 or may be included in another computer (for example, an SSP server 204 as illustrated in FIG. 2). Further, the information processing apparatus 100 may detect a user terminal having a browsing history of a web page corresponding to the specified browsing tendency by inquiring to another computer.
  • distribution destination information 140 including identification information (for example, cookie information) of the user terminals Ta, Tb, and Tc in which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency “fruit brandy” is detected is output. Yes.
  • the distribution destination information 140 includes, for example, the phrase “luxury cooking utensil” that characterizes the cluster X.
  • the browsing tendency of the web page is similar to the member user belonging to a certain cluster classified according to the purchase tendency of the product, that is, the hobby preference is similar to the member user.
  • the user terminal of the user can be specified. This makes it possible to distribute advertisements to other users who have similar hobbies and preferences to member users who have a predetermined purchase tendency for the product. From another aspect, it is possible to specify the user terminal to which information is to be distributed, so the amount of data transmitted to the communication network is reduced rather than distributing information uniformly without specifying the user terminal. It leads to things.
  • an advertiser refers to the distribution destination information 140, so that the user terminals Ta of other users who have similar hobbies and preferences with member users who have a purchase history of “luxury cooking utensils”. , Tb, Tc can be specified. As a result, it is possible to narrow down the targets (user terminals Ta, Tb, Tc) that are likely to be interested in “luxury cooking utensils” and perform advertisement distribution, thereby improving the advertising effect.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a system configuration example of the information distribution system 200.
  • the information distribution system 200 includes an information processing apparatus 100, an advertisement request side apparatus 201, a plurality of user terminals 202, a plurality of DSP servers 203, and an SSP server 204.
  • the information processing apparatus 100, the advertisement request side apparatus 201, the user terminal 202, the DSP server 203, and the SSP server 204 are connected via a wired or wireless network 210.
  • the network 210 is, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, or the like.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 has a purchase history DB (Database) 220 and a browsing history DB 230, and supports advertisement distribution.
  • the contents stored in the purchase history DB 220 and the browsing history DB 230 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the advertisement request side device 201 is a computer used by a user (for example, an advertiser) on the advertisement request side, such as a PC or a tablet PC.
  • the user terminal 202 is a computer having a browser for browsing web pages, and is a PC, a tablet PC, or the like, for example.
  • the user terminals Ta, Tb, and Tc illustrated in FIG. 1 correspond to the user terminal 202, for example.
  • the DSP server 203 is a computer that supports the purchase of the optimal advertising space and the selection of the distribution target so that the advertising effect is maximized for the advertiser.
  • the SSP server 204 is a computer that supports the selection of the optimal advertisement and the sales of the advertising space so that the profit on the side of the distributor having the advertising space is maximized.
  • the SSP server 204 manages browsing history information indicating browsing history of web pages on the user terminal 202 in association with identification information of the user terminal 202, for example.
  • the identification information of the user terminal 202 is, for example, cookie information transmitted from the accessed website and stored in the user terminal 202 through the browser.
  • the advertisement requesting apparatus 201 presents advertisement bid conditions to the DSP server 203.
  • the bid conditions for the advertisement include, for example, a budget, an advertisement placement standard, an upper limit bid price, a target user attribute (for example, cookie information of the user terminal 202), and the like.
  • the advertisement request includes, for example, cookie information of the user terminal 202 of the viewer.
  • the SSP server 204 When the SSP server 204 receives the advertisement request, the SSP server 204 transmits a bid request to each DSP server 203.
  • the bid request includes, for example, cookie information of the user terminal 202 of the viewer, IP (Internet Protocol) address, advertisement space ID, advertisement size, minimum bid price (floor price), bid closing time, and the like.
  • each DSP server 203 When each DSP server 203 receives the bid request, it compares with the bid condition of the advertisement presented from the advertisement request side device 201 to determine whether or not to bid. When each DSP server 203 determines to bid, it sends a bid response to the SSP server 204.
  • the bid response includes, for example, a bid price.
  • the SSP server 204 compares the bid price of the bid response transmitted from each DSP server 203 and determines the winning DSP. Then, the SSP server 204 transmits a victory notification and a contract price to the winning DSP. At this time, the information on the posted advertiser received from the advertisement requesting apparatus 201 is notified to the unillustrated ad server via the winning DSP, and is transmitted from the ad server to the user terminal 202 of the viewer.
  • the user terminal 202 (tag embedded in the web page) of the viewer receives the information of the posted advertiser, it transmits an advertisement request to the DSP server 203 (victory DSP).
  • the DSP server 203 receives the advertisement request from the user terminal 202, the DSP server 203 distributes advertisement information embedded in a predetermined area of the web page to the user terminal 202.
  • the predetermined area is, for example, an area in the web page specified from the advertising space ID included in the bid request.
  • the advertisement information is displayed in the advertisement space in the web page of the user terminal 202 of the viewer.
  • the information distribution system 200 may include a plurality of advertisement request side devices 201.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 may be realized by any one of the advertisement request side apparatus 201, the DSP server 203, and the SSP server 204, for example.
  • the above description is an example in which the advertisement delivery process is executed by the DSP server 203 and the SSP server 204 performing the process in cooperation with the user terminal 202 specified by the information processing apparatus 100.
  • the information distribution system 200 is not limited to the above example, and the information distribution system 200 only needs to have a configuration for transmitting advertisement information to be displayed in the advertisement space in the web page to the user terminal 202 specified by the information processing apparatus 100. .
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the information processing apparatus 100.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 301, a memory 302, an I / F (Interface) 303, a disk drive 304, and a disk 305. Each component is connected by a bus 300.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • I / F Interface
  • the CPU 301 controls the entire information processing apparatus 100.
  • the memory 302 includes, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a flash ROM, and the like. Specifically, for example, a flash ROM or ROM stores various programs, and a RAM is used as a work area for the CPU 301. The program stored in the memory 302 is loaded into the CPU 301 to cause the CPU 301 to execute the coded process.
  • the I / F 303 is connected to the network 210 through a communication line, and is connected to other computers (for example, the advertisement request side device 201, the user terminal 202, the DSP server 203, and the SSP server 204 shown in FIG. 2) via the network 210. Is done.
  • the I / F 303 controls an interface between the network 210 and the apparatus, and controls input / output of data from other computers.
  • a modem or a LAN adapter may be employed as the I / F 303.
  • the disk drive 304 controls reading / writing of data with respect to the disk 305 according to the control of the CPU 301.
  • the disk 305 stores data written under the control of the disk drive 304. Examples of the disk 305 include a magnetic disk and an optical disk.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 may include, for example, an SSD (Solid State Drive), a keyboard, a mouse, and a display in addition to the above-described components.
  • the DSP server 203 and the SSP server 204 shown in FIG. 2 can be realized by the same hardware configuration as the information processing apparatus 100.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the advertisement request side apparatus 201.
  • the advertisement request side device 201 includes a CPU 401, a memory 402, a disk drive 403, a disk 404, an I / F 405, a display 406, and an input device 407. Each component is connected by a bus 400.
  • the CPU 401 governs overall control of the advertisement request side device 201.
  • the memory 402 includes, for example, a ROM, a RAM, a flash ROM, and the like. Specifically, for example, a flash ROM or ROM stores various programs, and the RAM is used as a work area of the CPU 401.
  • the program stored in the memory 402 is loaded on the CPU 401 to cause the CPU 401 to execute the coded process.
  • the disk drive 403 controls data read / write with respect to the disk 404 according to the control of the CPU 401.
  • the disk 404 stores data written under the control of the disk drive 403. Examples of the disk 404 include a magnetic disk and an optical disk.
  • the I / F 405 is connected to the network 210 via a communication line, and is connected to another device (for example, the DSP server 203 shown in FIG. 2) via the network 210.
  • the I / F 405 controls the interface between the network 210 and the own apparatus, and controls input / output of data from other apparatuses.
  • the display 406 displays data such as a document, an image, and function information as well as a cursor, an icon, or a tool box.
  • a liquid crystal display, CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), or the like can be employed as the display 406.
  • the input device 407 has keys for inputting characters, numbers, various instructions, etc., and inputs data.
  • the input device 407 may be a keyboard or a mouse, or may be a touch panel type input pad or a numeric keypad.
  • the advertisement requesting apparatus 201 may not include, for example, the disk drive 403 and the disk 404 among the above-described components.
  • the user terminal 202 shown in FIG. 2 can also be realized by the same hardware configuration as that of the advertisement requesting apparatus 201.
  • the purchase history DB 220 is realized by a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305 shown in FIG.
  • the purchase history information 110 illustrated in FIG. 1 corresponds to the purchase history information in the purchase history DB 220, for example.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the purchase history DB 220.
  • the purchase history DB 220 has fields of member user ID, purchase date and time, product category, brand name, product name, quantity, unit price, and amount of money.
  • purchase history information (for example, purchase history information 500-1 to 500-3) is stored as a record.
  • the member user ID is an identifier for uniquely identifying the member user.
  • the purchase date and time is the date and time when the member user purchased the product.
  • the product category is a classification for classifying products purchased by member users.
  • the brand name is the brand name (manufacturer name) of the product purchased by the member user.
  • the product name is the name of the product purchased by the member user.
  • the quantity is the quantity of the product purchased by the member user (unit: piece).
  • the unit price is the unit price of the product purchased by the member user (unit: yen).
  • the amount is the amount paid when the member user purchases the product purchased (unit: yen).
  • the product purchased by the member user may be purchased by actually visiting the store, or may be purchased on the Internet.
  • the purchase history information 500-1 indicates the purchase date and time “11:20 on March 1, 2016” when the member user U1 purchased the product.
  • the purchase history information 500-1 includes the product category “luxury cooking utensil”, the brand name “xxx”, the product name “anhydrous pan”, the quantity “1”, the unit price “28,000” of the product purchased by the member user U1. "Yen” and amount “28,000 yen” are shown.
  • the browsing history DB 230 is realized by a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305 shown in FIG. Note that the browsing history information 120 illustrated in FIG. 1 corresponds to browsing history information in the browsing history DB 230, for example.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the browsing history DB 230.
  • the browsing history DB 230 has fields of member user ID, browsing date and URL, and by setting information in each field, browsing history information (for example, browsing history information 600-1 to 600-3) Is stored as a record.
  • the member user ID is an identifier for uniquely identifying the member user.
  • the browsing date is the date when the member user browsed the web page, for example, the date when the member user accessed the web page.
  • URL is the URL of a web page viewed by a member user.
  • the browsing history information 600-1 includes the browsing date “February 27, 2016, 19:12, when the member user U1 browsed the web page of the URL“ http://www.xry.co.jp/fruitbrandy/ ”. Is shown.
  • the browsing history information in the browsing history DB 230 may be generated, for example, by managing the browsing history of the member user in the information processing apparatus 100, or acquired by the information processing apparatus 100 from the SSP server 204. It may be.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the information processing apparatus 100.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 includes an acquisition unit 701, a classification unit 702, a specification unit 703, a detection unit 704, and an output unit 705.
  • the acquisition unit 701 to the output unit 705 are functions serving as control units. Specifically, for example, by causing the CPU 301 to execute a program stored in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305 illustrated in FIG. Alternatively, the function is realized by the I / F 303.
  • the processing result of each functional unit is stored in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305, for example.
  • the acquisition unit 701 acquires purchase history information indicating a purchase history of a member user's product.
  • the purchase history information indicates information on products purchased by the member users, and is, for example, purchase history information 500-1 to 500-3 shown in FIG.
  • the acquisition unit 701 acquires purchase history information of products sold at each store from a point-of-sale terminal (POS) terminal or an advertisement request side device 201 of each store that sells the product. You may decide to do it.
  • the acquisition unit 701 may acquire purchase history information of a plurality of member users by an operation input of a user (for example, an advertiser) using an input device (not shown).
  • the acquired purchase history information is stored in, for example, the purchase history DB 220 shown in FIG.
  • the acquisition unit 701 acquires browsing history information indicating the browsing history of the member user's web page.
  • the browsing history information indicates information on web pages browsed by member users, and is browsing history information 600-1 to 600-3 shown in FIG. 6, for example.
  • the acquisition unit 701 collects cookie information stored in the user terminal 202 of the member user. And the acquisition part 701 acquires the browsing history information of the member user corresponding to the said cookie information by inquiring to the SSP server 204 using the collected cookie information of the user terminal 202 of the member user.
  • the cookie information stored in the user terminal 202 of the member user may be collected by inquiring the user terminal 202 from the information processing apparatus 100, for example.
  • the acquisition unit 701 may acquire browsing history information of a plurality of member users by an operation input of a user (for example, an advertiser) using an input device (not shown).
  • a user for example, an advertiser
  • the acquisition unit 701 acquires browsing history information indicating a browsing history of web pages browsed by member users using the search site. You may decide.
  • the acquired browsing history information is stored, for example, in the browsing history DB 230 shown in FIG.
  • the classification unit 702 classifies a plurality of member users into a cluster C corresponding to the purchase tendency of the product based on the acquired purchase history information indicating the purchase history of the product of the member user. Specifically, for example, first, the classification unit 702 refers to the purchase history DB 220 and creates a feature vector whose element is the purchase amount (quantity) of each member user for each product category.
  • product category 1, product category 2, and product category 3 as product categories. Further, it is assumed that the purchase amount of the product category 1, 2, 3 of the member user U1 is 1, 0, 3 pieces. In this case, the feature vector of the member user U1 is (1, 0, 3).
  • the classification unit 702 may classify a plurality of member users into the cluster C corresponding to the purchase tendency of the product by the division optimization type clustering method using the created feature vector of each member user.
  • the partition optimization type clustering method is a method in which an evaluation function representing the goodness of partitioning is defined, and the partitioning is repeated so as to optimize the evaluation function. For example, there is a method using the k-means method. However, any existing method can be used as a clustering method.
  • the classification unit 702 sets a phrase that characterizes the classified cluster C. Specifically, for example, the classification unit 702 may set a word or phrase that characterizes the classified cluster C by an operation input of a user (for example, an advertiser) using an input device (not shown). Further, for example, the classification unit 702 may accept an input of a word that characterizes the cluster C from the advertisement requesting apparatus 201. Thereby, for example, the advertiser can set an arbitrary phrase that characterizes each cluster C by analyzing the purchase history of the product of the member user belonging to each classified cluster C.
  • the classification unit 702 refers to the purchase history of the member user's products belonging to the classified cluster C, and uses the category names of the top several product categories with the largest total purchase amount as terms that characterize the cluster C. It may be set. Thereby, the words that characterize the cluster C can be automatically set.
  • the classified result is output as, for example, cluster information 800 as shown in FIG.
  • cluster information 800 as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 800 a specific example of the cluster information 800 will be described.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the cluster information 800.
  • cluster information 800 is information indicating a cluster ID, a cluster feature word, and a member user ID in association with each other.
  • the cluster ID is an identifier for identifying a cluster C in which a plurality of member users are classified according to the purchase tendency of products.
  • a cluster feature word is a phrase that characterizes cluster C.
  • the member user ID is an identifier for identifying a member user belonging to the cluster C.
  • a member user belonging to each cluster C obtained by classifying a plurality of member users and a cluster feature word characterizing each cluster can be specified.
  • the member users belonging to the cluster C1 are “member users U1, U3, U7, U13, U22,...”
  • the cluster feature word that characterizes the cluster C1 is “high-class cooking utensils”.
  • classification unit 702 may accept input of cluster information from a user operation input using an input device (not shown) or from the advertisement requesting device 201, for example.
  • the specifying unit 703 specifies the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the cluster C based on the browsing history information of the web pages of the member users belonging to the classified cluster C.
  • the target cluster C for specifying the browsing tendency of the web page can be arbitrarily selected.
  • the specifying unit 703 may accept selection of the target cluster C from, for example, a user operation input using an input device (not shown) or from the advertisement request side device 201. Thereby, for example, the advertiser can arbitrarily select the target cluster C based on the cluster feature word that characterizes each cluster C. Further, the specifying unit 703 may select all the classified clusters C as target clusters C.
  • the specifying unit 703 acquires the browsing history information of each member user belonging to the cluster C from the browsing history DB 230.
  • the specifying unit 703 refers to the acquired browsing history information and extracts a keyword (for example, a directory name or a file name) from the URL of the web page browsed by each member user belonging to the cluster C.
  • a keyword for example, a directory name or a file name
  • the specifying unit 703 may access a web page browsed by each member user belonging to the cluster C and extract a keyword from the metadata of the web page. More specifically, for example, the specifying unit 703 may extract a keyword embedded as a meta tag for SEO (Search Engine Optimization).
  • SEO Search Engine Optimization
  • the specifying unit 703 may treat a keyword representing the same meaning as one keyword even if the keywords do not completely match.
  • the extracted keywords are stored in a keyword list 900 as shown in FIG.
  • the specifying unit 703 refers to the acquired browsing history information, and for each extracted keyword, the number of member users who have a browsing history of the web page of the URL including the keyword (hereinafter referred to as “number of appearing users”). ) Is calculated. Further, the specifying unit 703 calculates the appearance frequency of each keyword by dividing the calculated number of appearance users of each keyword by the total number of member users belonging to the cluster C.
  • the number of appearance users and the appearance frequency of the calculated keyword are stored in, for example, a keyword list 900 as shown in FIG.
  • a keyword list 900 as shown in FIG.
  • a specific example of the keyword list 900 will be described.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the keyword list 900.
  • a keyword list 900 is information indicating the number of appearance users and the appearance frequency for each keyword extracted from the URL and / or metadata of a web page viewed by each member user belonging to a certain cluster C.
  • the specifying unit 703 may specify, for example, the top N keywords having the highest appearance frequency as browsing tendencies of web pages of member users belonging to the cluster C with reference to the keyword list 900.
  • N can be arbitrarily set, and is set to a value of about 3 to 5, for example.
  • the specifying unit 703 displays the top three keywords “fruit brandy, quilting, golf school” with the highest appearance frequency for the web pages of member users belonging to the cluster C. Identifies as the browsing tendency of
  • the identifying unit 703 browses the web page browsing date before the latest purchase date included in the purchase history information of each member user among the browsing history information of each member user's web page belonging to the cluster C. History information may be acquired. At this time, the specifying unit 703 may acquire browsing history information of web pages whose browsing date / time is included in a period of the last few weeks before the latest purchase date / time.
  • the specifying unit 703 may specify the browsing tendency of the web pages of member users belonging to the cluster C based on the acquired browsing history information.
  • the latest purchase date and time is, for example, the latest purchase date and time when the target product set according to the cluster C is purchased.
  • the target product is, for example, a product to be advertised set according to the cluster feature word of cluster C.
  • the specifying unit 703 may accept setting of the target product from, for example, an operation input of a user (for example, an advertiser) using an input device (not shown) or from the advertisement request side device 201.
  • the browsing tendency of the web page of the member user who belongs to the cluster C is specified based on the browsing history information of the web page browsed before the latest purchase date and time when each member user purchased the target product. be able to. That is, the browsing tendency according to the web page browsed before the member user purchased the advertising target product can be specified.
  • the identifying unit 703 identifies the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the cluster C based on the browsing history information of the member users belonging to the cluster C who have relatively high suitability for the cluster C. You may decide to do it.
  • the degree of conformity with respect to the cluster C is an index value that represents how much the member user conforms to the characteristics of the cluster C.
  • the specifying unit 703 calculates an average vector of feature vectors having the purchase amount (quantity) for each product category of each member user belonging to the cluster C as an element, and calculates the calculated average vector of the cluster C. The center of gravity. Next, the specifying unit 703 calculates the distance between the feature vector of each member user and the center of gravity of the cluster C, and sets the calculated distance as the fitness of each member user with respect to the cluster C.
  • the specifying unit 703 determines the web pages of the member users who belong to the cluster C based on the browsing history information of the top ⁇ member users who have a high calculated fitness, or the member users whose calculated fitness is equal to or greater than the threshold ⁇ .
  • the browsing tendency may be specified.
  • ⁇ and ⁇ can be arbitrarily set.
  • the browsing tendency of the web page of the cluster C can be specified based on the browsing history information of the web page of the member user according to the characteristics of the cluster C.
  • the detecting unit 704 detects a user terminal having a web page browsing history corresponding to the specified browsing tendency. Specifically, for example, the detection unit 704 may inquire of the SSP server 204 about a user terminal 202 that has a browsing history of a web page with a URL including a keyword specified as a browsing tendency. In this case, the SSP server 204 specifies the cookie information of the user terminal 202 that has a browsing history of the web page with the URL including the keyword, and transmits the specified cookie information of the user terminal 202 to the information processing apparatus 100.
  • the detection unit 704 may inquire the SSP server 204 about the user terminal 202 having a browsing history of a web page including a keyword specified as a browsing tendency.
  • the SSP server 204 specifies the cookie information of the user terminal 202 that has a browsing history of the web page in which the keyword is embedded as a meta tag, and transmits the specified cookie information of the user terminal 202 to the information processing apparatus 100. May be.
  • the output unit 705 outputs the identification information of the detected user terminal 202.
  • Examples of the output format of the output unit 705 include transmission to an external computer by the I / F 303, display on a display (not shown), and storage in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305.
  • the output unit 705 may transmit distribution destination information indicating the detected cookie information of the user terminal 202 to the advertisement requesting apparatus 201.
  • the distribution destination information includes, for example, a cluster feature word that characterizes the cluster C.
  • the advertisement request side device 201 as the transmission destination is, for example, the advertisement request side device 201 used by the advertiser of the target product. A specific example of the delivery destination information will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • the advertiser is similar to the member user who belongs to the cluster C classified according to the purchase tendency of the product, and the browsing tendency of the web page is similar, that is, the user terminal 202 of another user whose hobby preference is similar to the member user. Can be specified.
  • the output unit 705 may output the identification information of the user terminal 202 having a relatively high degree of suitability for the identified browsing tendency among the detected user terminals 202.
  • the degree of conformity with respect to the browsing tendency is an index value representing how much the detected user of the user terminal 202 follows the browsing tendency of the member user web pages belonging to the cluster C.
  • the output unit 705 acquires information indicating the web page browsing history in the detected user terminal 202 from the SSP server 204. At this time, the output unit 705 may acquire, from the SSP server 204, information indicating a browsing history of web pages browsed within a predetermined period on the detected user terminal 202.
  • the predetermined period can be arbitrarily set. For example, the predetermined period is set to a period of about several weeks to several months.
  • the output unit 705 calculates, based on the information indicating the acquired browsing history, for each detected user terminal 202, the number of browsing histories of web pages that include the keyword specified as the browsing tendency in the URL, The calculated number of browsing histories is taken as the degree of fitness for the browsing tendency. At this time, the output unit 705 may calculate the number of browsing histories of the web page in which the keyword specified as the browsing tendency is embedded as a meta tag, and set the degree of conformity to the browsing tendency.
  • the calculated adaptability to the browsing tendency for each user terminal 202 is stored, for example, in the adaptability list 1000 as shown in FIG.
  • the adaptability list 1000 as shown in FIG.
  • a specific example of the fitness level list 1000 will be described.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the fitness level list 1000.
  • the fitness level list 1000 includes the cookie information of the user terminal 202 in which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing trend of the web page of the member user belonging to a certain cluster C is detected, and the fitness level for the browsing trend. Is shown in association with each other.
  • the matching degree “10” of the cookie information “cookie1” indicates that the user terminal 202 identified from the cookie information “cookie1” has the number of browsing histories of web pages that include the keyword specified as the browsing tendency in the URL as “10”. ".
  • the output unit 705 refers to the fitness level list 1000, for example, and outputs the top M pieces of cookie information having a high fitness level with respect to the browsing tendency.
  • M can be arbitrarily set. For example, M is set based on the upper limit number of distributions determined according to the advertisement budget.
  • the output unit 705 displays the distribution destination information that associates the cluster feature words that characterize the cluster C with the top M pieces of cookie information having a high matching degree with respect to the browsing tendency, in the advertisement request side device 201. You may decide to transmit to.
  • the distribution destination information may include the degree of fitness for the browsing tendency.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of distribution destination information.
  • the distribution destination information 1100 associates the cluster feature words that characterize the cluster C, the top M pieces of cookie information having a high degree of fitness with respect to the browsing tendency of the cluster C, and the fitness with respect to the browsing tendency of the cluster C. It is information to represent. Note that the browsing tendency of the cluster C is a browsing tendency of web pages of member users belonging to the cluster C.
  • the browsing tendency of a web page is similar to a member user who has a purchase history of “luxury cooking utensils”, that is, the user terminals 202 of other users who have similar hobbies and preferences to the member user. Can be identified.
  • it is possible to confirm the degree of suitability of the browsing tendency of the cluster C it is possible to support, for example, a determination as to which target the advertisement can be delivered by increasing the advertisement effect.
  • the output unit 705 may transmit a request for distributing an advertisement to the detected user terminal 202. Specifically, for example, the output unit 705 may transmit an advertisement distribution request including the detected cookie information of the user terminal 202 as a bid condition to the DSP server 203.
  • the advertisement distribution request includes, for example, advertisement information of the target product.
  • the output unit 705 refers to the distribution destination information 1100 and transmits an advertisement distribution request including the top M pieces of cookie information having high conformance to the browsing tendency of the cluster C to the DSP server 203. You may decide to do it. Thereby, it becomes possible to narrow down the target from which a higher advertising effect is obtained, and to perform advertisement distribution.
  • the output unit 705 may output information indicating the browsing tendency of the cluster C specified by the specifying unit 703. Specifically, for example, the output unit 705 may transmit distribution destination information including information indicating the browsing tendency of the cluster C to the advertisement request side apparatus 201. Thereby, the information which can specify the browsing tendency of the member user who belongs to the cluster C can be provided.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an information processing procedure of the information processing apparatus 100.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 refers to the purchase history DB 220 and classifies a plurality of member users into a cluster C corresponding to the purchase tendency of the product (step S1201).
  • the information processing apparatus 100 selects the target cluster C among the classified clusters C (step S1202).
  • the target cluster C is a cluster C that identifies a browsing tendency of a web page, and is specified by, for example, a user (for example, an advertiser) of the advertisement request side device 201.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 executes a browsing tendency specifying process for specifying the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the selected target cluster C (step S1203).
  • a browsing tendency specifying process for specifying the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the selected target cluster C (step S1203).
  • the information processing apparatus 100 detects the user terminal 202 having a web page browsing history corresponding to the browsing tendency of the identified target cluster C (step S1204). Then, the information processing apparatus 100 calculates the degree of fitness for the browsing tendency of the target cluster C for each detected user terminal 202 (step S1205).
  • the information processing apparatus 100 generates distribution destination information including cookie information of the top M user terminals 202 having a high degree of suitability for the calculated browsing tendency of the target cluster C (step S1206). Then, the information processing apparatus 100 transmits the generated distribution destination information to the advertisement request side apparatus 201 (step S1207), and ends a series of processes according to this flowchart.
  • the distribution destination information that can identify the user terminal 202 in which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency of the cluster C classified according to the purchase tendency of the product is detected. From another aspect, it is possible to specify the user terminal 202 to which information is to be distributed, so that the amount of data sent to the communication network can be reduced rather than distributing information uniformly without specifying the user terminal 202. It leads to reduction.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 may acquire cluster information (for example, cluster information 800) indicating a classification result obtained by classifying a plurality of member users according to a purchase tendency of products.
  • cluster information for example, cluster information 800
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a specific processing procedure of the browsing tendency specifying process.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 acquires browsing history information of each member user belonging to the target cluster C from the browsing history DB 230 (step S1301).
  • the information processing apparatus 100 refers to the obtained browsing history information, extracts keywords from the URL of the web page browsed by each member user belonging to the target cluster C (step S1302), and appears for each keyword.
  • the number is calculated (step S1303).
  • the number of appearing users is the number of member users who have a browsing history of web pages with URLs including keywords.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 calculates the appearance frequency for each keyword by dividing the calculated number of appearance users for each keyword by the total number of member users belonging to the target cluster C (step S1304). Then, the information processing apparatus 100 specifies the top N keywords with the highest appearance frequency as the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the target cluster C (step S1305), and calls the browsing tendency specifying process. Return to step.
  • keywords for example, directory names and file names
  • keywords that frequently appear in URLs of web pages browsed by member users belonging to the cluster C
  • step S1301 the information processing apparatus 100 acquires the browsing history information of each member user by making an inquiry to the SSP server 204 using the cookie information of the user terminal 202 of each member user belonging to the target cluster C. It may be.
  • step S1302 the information processing apparatus 100 may extract a keyword embedded as a meta tag in a web page browsed by each member user belonging to the target cluster C.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an example of a delivery request side support processing procedure of the DSP server 203.
  • the DSP server 203 determines whether an advertisement distribution request has been received from the advertisement request side apparatus 201 or the information processing apparatus 100 (step S1401).
  • the advertisement distribution request includes, for example, bid conditions including cookie information of the user terminal 202 as a distribution destination and advertisement information of the target product.
  • the DSP server 203 waits to receive an advertisement distribution request (step S1401: No).
  • the DSP server 203 receives an advertisement distribution request (step S1401: Yes)
  • the DSP server 203 sets bid conditions for the advertisement included in the received advertisement distribution request (step S1402).
  • the DSP server 203 determines whether or not a bid request has been received from the SSP server 204 (step S1403).
  • the bid request includes, for example, cookie information of the user terminal 202 that displays the web page, an advertisement space ID, and the like.
  • the DSP server 203 waits to receive a bid request (step S1403: No).
  • the DSP server 203 determines whether or not the received bid request satisfies the bid condition of the set advertisement (step S1404). Specifically, for example, when the cookie information of the user terminal 202 included in the bid request does not match the cookie information of the user terminal 202 included in the bid condition, the DSP server 203 does not satisfy the bid condition. Judge.
  • step S1404 the DSP server 203 ends the series of processes according to this flowchart.
  • the DSP server 203 transmits a bid response to the SSP server 204 (step S1405).
  • the bid response includes, for example, a bid price.
  • the DSP server 203 determines whether or not a result notification has been received from the SSP server 204 (step S1406).
  • the DSP server 203 waits for reception of the result notification (step S1406: No), and when the result notification is received (step S1406: Yes), whether the received result notification is a victory notification or not. Judgment is made (step S1407).
  • step S1407: No the DSP server 203 ends a series of processes according to this flowchart.
  • step S1407 determines whether an advertisement request is received from the user terminal 202 (step S1408).
  • the DSP server 203 waits to receive an advertisement request from the user terminal 202 (step S1408: No).
  • the DSP server 203 When the DSP server 203 receives the advertisement request (step S1408: Yes), the DSP server 203 distributes the advertisement information to be embedded in a predetermined area of the web page to the user terminal 202 (step S1409). Terminate the process.
  • the predetermined area is, for example, an area in the web page identified from the advertisement ID included in the bid request.
  • a plurality of member users can be classified into the cluster C corresponding to the purchase tendency of products with reference to the purchase history DB 220. Further, according to the information processing apparatus 100, the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the cluster C can be specified based on the browsing history information of the web pages of the member users belonging to the classified cluster C. Then, according to the information processing apparatus 100, it is possible to output the identification information of the user terminal 202 from which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency of the identified cluster C is detected.
  • the user terminal 202 of the other user who is similar in the browsing tendency of the web page with the member user belonging to the cluster C classified according to the purchase tendency of the product, that is, the member user and the hobby preference is similar is specified. Can do.
  • advertisement distribution can be performed for members who belong to the cluster C and have similar hobbies and preferences. In other words, it is possible to distribute advertisements for products and services purchased by the member user to other users who have similar hobbies and preferences to the member user, and the advertisement effect can be improved.
  • it is possible to specify the user terminal 202 to which information is to be distributed so that the amount of data sent to the communication network can be reduced rather than distributing information uniformly without specifying the user terminal 202. It leads to reduction.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 it is possible to transmit an advertisement distribution request to the user terminal 202 from which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency of the identified cluster C is detected, to the DSP server 203. Thereby, it is possible to automatically make an advertisement distribution request to users who have similar hobbies and preferences to member users belonging to the cluster C.
  • the browsing history information of the page can be acquired.
  • the latest purchase date and time is, for example, the latest purchase date and time when the target product set according to the cluster C is purchased.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 browses web page browsing history information whose browsing date and time is included in a predetermined period (for example, a period of the latest few weeks) before the latest purchase date and time when the target product is purchased. May be obtained.
  • the browsing tendency of the web pages of member users belonging to the cluster C can be specified based on the acquired browsing history information.
  • the browsing tendency of the cluster C is specified based on the browsing history information of the web page browsed in the last few weeks before the latest purchase date and time when each member user purchased the target product. be able to.
  • the browsing tendency of the cluster C can be identified based on the browsing history information of the member users who belong to the cluster C and have a relatively high degree of fitness for the cluster C. .
  • the browsing tendency of the web page according to the characteristics of the cluster C can be specified, and as a result, the target of advertisement distribution can be appropriately narrowed down.
  • the browsing tendency of the cluster C can be specified based on the keyword extracted from the URL included in the browsing history information of the member users belonging to the cluster C.
  • keywords for example, directory names and file names
  • the browsing tendency of the cluster C can be specified as the browsing tendency of the cluster C.
  • the browsing tendency of the cluster C can be specified based on the keyword obtained from the metadata of the web page indicated by the URL included in the browsing history information of the member users belonging to the cluster C. .
  • keywords that frequently appear in the metadata (meta tag) of web pages browsed by member users belonging to the cluster C can be identified as the browsing tendency of the cluster C.
  • the user terminal 202 among the user terminals 202 in which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency of the cluster C is detected, the user terminal 202 having a relatively high degree of fitness with respect to the browsing tendency of the cluster C. Identification information can be output. Thereby, the user terminal 202 of the other user according to the browsing tendency of the member user belonging to the cluster C, that is, the user according to the characteristics of the cluster C, can be specified.
  • the degree of fitness of the user terminal 202 with respect to the browsing tendency of the cluster C in association with the identification information of the user terminal 202 in which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency of the cluster C is detected. Can be output.
  • the user terminal 202 of another user that matches the characteristics of the cluster C can be specified, and the distribution destination of the advertisement for the target product can be easily selected.
  • the information processing method described in this embodiment can be realized by executing a program prepared in advance on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation.
  • This information processing program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, flexible disk, CD-ROM, MO (Magneto-Optical disk), DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory, etc. It is executed by being read from the recording medium by a computer.
  • the information processing program may be distributed via a network such as the Internet.
  • SYMBOLS 100 Information processing apparatus 110,500-1 to 500-3 Purchase history information 120,600-1 to 600-3 Browsing history information 130 Browsing history information 140,1100 Distribution destination information 200 Information distribution system 201 Advertisement request side apparatus 202 User terminal 203 DSP server 204 SSP server 220 Purchase history DB 230 browsing history DB 701 Acquisition unit 702 Classification unit 703 Identification unit 704 Detection unit 705 Output unit 800 Cluster information 900 Keyword list 1000 Conformance list

Abstract

An information processing device (100) sorts a plurality of users with membership into clusters according to their merchandise purchase tendencies on the basis of purchase history information (110) indicating a merchandise purchase history in association with each of the plurality of users with membership. The information processing device (100) identifies a web page browsing tendency of a user with membership belonging to a first cluster on the basis of browsing history information (120) indicating a web page browsing history in association with each of the users with membership belonging to the first cluster. The information processing device (100) outputs identification information of a user terminal from which the web page browsing history corresponding to the identified browsing tendency has been detected.

Description

情報処理装置、情報配信システム、情報処理方法、および情報処理プログラムInformation processing apparatus, information distribution system, information processing method, and information processing program
 本発明は、情報処理装置、情報配信システム、情報処理方法、および情報処理プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus, an information distribution system, an information processing method, and an information processing program.
 従来、インターネット広告の配信支援ツールとして、SSP(Supply Side Platform)やDSP(Demand Side Platform)がある。SSPは、広告枠をもつ配信事業者側の利益が最大となるように、最適な広告の選択と広告枠の販売を支援するものである。DSPは、広告主にとって広告効果が最大になるように、最適な広告枠の購入や配信対象の選択などを支援するものである。 Conventionally, there are SSP (Supply Side Platform) and DSP (Demand Side Platform) as Internet advertisement distribution support tools. The SSP supports the selection of the optimal advertisement and the sales of the advertising space so that the profit on the side of the distributor having the advertising space is maximized. The DSP supports the purchase of the optimal advertising space and the selection of the distribution target so that the advertising effect is maximized for the advertiser.
 また、インターネットを利用した行動ターゲティング広告として、リターゲティング広告と呼ばれるものがある。リターゲティング広告は、あるウェブサイトで配信された広告と同じ広告を、別のサイトへの訪問時にふたたび配信することで、閲覧者への認知率と訴求力を高めるための手法である。 Also, there is a so-called retargeting advertisement as a behavioral targeting advertisement using the Internet. The retargeting advertisement is a technique for increasing the recognition rate and appeal to the viewer by distributing the same advertisement as the advertisement distributed on a certain website again when visiting another site.
 先行技術としては、企業における顧客の属性を規定した顧客属性データベースと、顧客の商品購入履歴を記録した購入履歴データベースと、顧客満足度データベースのデータを統合的に用いて分析し、顧客をグループ分けして、各グループの顧客のニーズを抽出するものがある。また、個々の顧客の購入履歴に関する購入履歴情報に対応した広告用情報を記憶し、店舗へ入店した顧客を特定するための顧客特定情報に対応した広告用情報を呼び出して出力する技術がある。また、広告に対するユーザの興味反応を反映してユーザのカテゴリを分類するための技術がある。 As prior art, the customer attribute database that defines the customer attributes in the company, the purchase history database that records the customer's product purchase history, and the customer satisfaction database data are integrated and analyzed to group the customers. Then, there is one that extracts the needs of customers of each group. Further, there is a technique for storing advertisement information corresponding to purchase history information related to purchase history of individual customers, and calling and outputting advertisement information corresponding to customer specifying information for specifying a customer who has entered the store. . In addition, there is a technique for classifying a user category by reflecting a user's interest response to an advertisement.
特開2001-23047号公報JP 2001-23047 A 特開平11-219481号公報JP 11-219481 A 特開2013-210940号公報JP 2013-210940 A
 しかしながら、従来技術では、依然として効果的な広告配信を行うことが難しい。例えば、リターゲティング広告では、たまたまウェブサイトを見た人や、購入済みの商品についての何らかの機能を調べている人などもターゲットとなり、効果的な広告配信を行うことができない場合がある。 However, it is still difficult to perform effective advertisement distribution with the conventional technology. For example, in a retargeting advertisement, a person who happens to see a website or a person who is examining some function of a purchased product may be targeted, and effective advertisement distribution may not be performed.
 一つの側面では、本発明は、商品について所定の購入傾向を有するユーザとウェブページの閲覧傾向が類似する他のユーザを特定可能とすること、また、効果的な情報配信を行えるようにすることを目的とする。 In one aspect, the present invention makes it possible to identify a user who has a predetermined purchase tendency for a product and another user who has a similar browsing tendency of a web page, and to enable effective information distribution. With the goal.
 本発明の一態様によれば、複数の会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられた商品の購入履歴情報に基づいて、前記複数の会員ユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタに分類し、分類した第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられたウェブページの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定し、特定した前記閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末の識別情報を出力する情報処理装置、情報処理方法、および情報処理プログラムが提案される。 According to one aspect of the present invention, the plurality of member users are classified into clusters according to the purchase tendency of the products based on the purchase history information of the products associated with each of the plurality of member users. Based on the browsing history information of the web pages associated with each member user belonging to one cluster, the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the first cluster is specified, and the browsing tendency is identified An information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and an information processing program that output identification information of a user terminal in which a browsing history of a web page to be detected is detected are proposed.
 また、本発明の一態様によれば、複数の会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられた商品の購入履歴情報に基づいて、前記複数の会員ユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタに分類する分類部と、前記分類部によって分類された第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられたウェブページの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定する特定部と、前記特定部によって特定された前記閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末の識別情報を出力する出力部と、ウェブページの所定の領域に埋め込む所定の情報を、前記出力部によって出力された前記識別情報のユーザ端末に対して配信する配信部と、を有する情報配信システムが提案される。 Further, according to one aspect of the present invention, the classification unit that classifies the plurality of member users into clusters according to the purchase tendency of the products based on the purchase history information of the products associated with each of the plurality of member users. And the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the first cluster based on the browsing history information of the web pages associated with each of the member users belonging to the first cluster classified by the classification unit. A specifying unit to be identified; an output unit for outputting identification information of a user terminal in which a browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency identified by the identifying unit is detected; and a predetermined embedded in a predetermined region of the web page An information distribution system including a distribution unit that distributes information to a user terminal of the identification information output by the output unit is proposed.
 また、本発明の一態様によれば、複数のユーザの各々と対応付けられた商品の購入履歴情報に基づいて、前記複数のユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタに分類し、分類した第1のクラスタに属するユーザの端末装置に保存されたクッキー情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属するユーザのウェブページの閲覧履歴情報を取得し、取得した前記閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属するユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定し、特定した前記閲覧傾向を出力する情報処理装置、情報処理方法、および情報処理プログラムが提案される。 According to one aspect of the present invention, the plurality of users are classified into clusters according to the purchase tendency of the products based on the purchase history information of the products associated with each of the plurality of users. Based on the cookie information stored in the terminal device of the user belonging to one cluster, the browsing history information of the web page of the user belonging to the first cluster is acquired, and based on the acquired browsing history information, the first An information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and an information processing program for specifying a browsing tendency of a user's web page belonging to one cluster and outputting the specified browsing tendency are proposed.
 本発明の一側面によれば、商品について所定の購入傾向を有するユーザとウェブページの閲覧傾向が類似する他のユーザを特定可能にすることができる。また、効果的な情報配信を行えるように支援することができる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to specify a user who has a predetermined purchase tendency for a product and another user whose web page browsing tendency is similar. Further, it is possible to assist so that effective information distribution can be performed.
図1は、実施の形態にかかる情報処理方法の一実施例を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the information processing method according to the embodiment. 図2は、情報配信システム200のシステム構成例を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a system configuration example of the information distribution system 200. 図3は、情報処理装置100のハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the information processing apparatus 100. 図4は、広告依頼側装置201のハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the advertisement request side device 201. 図5は、購入履歴DB220の記憶内容の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the purchase history DB 220. 図6は、閲覧履歴DB230の記憶内容の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the browsing history DB 230. 図7は、情報処理装置100の機能的構成例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the information processing apparatus 100. 図8は、クラスタ情報800の具体例を示す説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the cluster information 800. 図9は、キーワードリスト900の具体例を示す説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the keyword list 900. 図10は、適合度リスト1000の具体例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the fitness level list 1000. 図11は、配信先情報の具体例を示す説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a specific example of distribution destination information. 図12は、情報処理装置100の情報処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an information processing procedure of the information processing apparatus 100. 図13は、閲覧傾向特定処理の具体的処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a specific processing procedure of the browsing tendency specifying process. 図14は、DSPサーバ203の配信依頼側支援処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a delivery request side support processing procedure of the DSP server 203.
 以下に図面を参照して、本発明にかかる情報処理装置、情報配信システム、情報処理方法、および情報処理プログラムの実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 Embodiments of an information processing apparatus, an information distribution system, an information processing method, and an information processing program according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
(情報処理方法の一実施例)
 図1は、実施の形態にかかる情報処理方法の一実施例を示す説明図である。図1において、情報処理装置100は、情報の配信を支援するコンピュータである。配信対象の情報は、配信側が何らかの意図をもって配信先に発する情報であり、例えば、企業側から消費者に対する商品やサービスの広告である。また、配信対象の情報は、企業からのアンケート依頼や広報メッセージなどであってもよい。
(One Example of Information Processing Method)
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the information processing method according to the embodiment. In FIG. 1, an information processing apparatus 100 is a computer that supports the distribution of information. The information to be distributed is information that the distribution side issues to the distribution destination with some intention, and is, for example, an advertisement of goods or services from the company side to consumers. The information to be distributed may be a questionnaire request from a company, a publicity message, or the like.
 ここで、趣味嗜好やライフスタイルが似ている人たちは、商品の購入傾向についても似ていることが多い。例えば、フルーツブランデー(果物を漬けたブランデー)を作る人は、料理好きの人が多く、多少高価な調理器具であっても購入して試す傾向がある。このため、フルーツブランデーを作ることに興味がある人に対して、高級調理器具の広告を行えば効果的であるといえる。 Here, people with similar hobbies and lifestyles often have similar purchase trends. For example, many people who make fruit brandies (brandy soaked with fruits) tend to cook, and tend to purchase and try even slightly expensive cooking utensils. For this reason, it can be said that it is effective to advertise high-class cooking utensils to those who are interested in making fruit brandy.
 このような関係を事前に洗い出すことができれば、効果的な広告配信が行えて広告効果の向上を図ることができるといえる。ところが、このような関係を人手により一つ一つ洗い出すのは大変である。また、フルーツブランデーを作ることに興味がある人に対して高級調理器具の広告を行えば効果的であるといった関係は簡単には見出すことができないことも多い。 If such a relationship can be identified in advance, it can be said that effective advertisement distribution can be performed and the advertising effect can be improved. However, it is difficult to identify such relationships one by one manually. Also, it is often not easy to find a relationship where it is effective to advertise high-quality cooking utensils to people who are interested in making fruit brandies.
 そこで、本実施の形態では、商品の購入履歴から複数のユーザを分類し、特定のクラスタに属するユーザのインターネットによるウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定して、閲覧傾向が類似する他のユーザを配信先として選出する情報処理方法について説明する。以下、情報処理装置100の処理例について説明する。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, a plurality of users are classified from the purchase history of products, the browsing tendency of web pages of users belonging to a specific cluster on the Internet is specified, and other users with similar browsing tendencies are distributed to The information processing method elected as will be described. Hereinafter, a processing example of the information processing apparatus 100 will be described.
 (1)情報処理装置100は、購入履歴情報110に基づいて、複数のユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタに分類する。ここで、複数のユーザは、ユーザを識別する識別情報がそれぞれ付与されたユーザの集合であり、例えば、何らかの会に加わっている複数の会員ユーザである。会員ユーザとしては、例えば、百貨店のハウスカード会員が挙げられる。 (1) Based on the purchase history information 110, the information processing apparatus 100 classifies a plurality of users into clusters according to the purchase tendency of products. Here, the plurality of users is a set of users to which identification information for identifying the users is assigned, for example, a plurality of member users who are participating in some kind of association. As a member user, for example, a house card member of a department store can be cited.
 以下の説明では、商品の購入傾向に応じて分類する複数のユーザとして、ある会に加わっている複数の会員ユーザを例に挙げて説明する。 In the following explanation, a plurality of member users who participate in a certain society will be described as an example as a plurality of users classified according to the purchase tendency of products.
 購入履歴情報110は、複数の会員ユーザの各々と対応付けて商品の購入履歴を示す情報である。例えば、購入履歴情報110は、各会員ユーザの識別情報と対応付けて、各会員ユーザが購入した商品の商品名、ブランド名、商品カテゴリ、購入量、単価、購入金額、購入日時などを示す。 The purchase history information 110 is information indicating a purchase history of a product in association with each of a plurality of member users. For example, the purchase history information 110 indicates the product name, brand name, product category, purchase amount, unit price, purchase price, purchase date, etc. of the product purchased by each member user in association with the identification information of each member user.
 クラスタリングの手法としては、既存の任意の手法を用いることができる。具体的には、例えば、情報処理装置100は、購入履歴情報110に基づいて、各会員ユーザの商品カテゴリ別の購入量を要素とする特徴ベクトルを用いて、分割最適化型クラスタリング手法により、商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタに分類することにしてもよい。 The existing arbitrary method can be used as the clustering method. Specifically, for example, based on the purchase history information 110, the information processing apparatus 100 uses a feature vector whose element is the purchase amount of each member user for each product category, using a division optimization type clustering method, You may decide to classify into clusters according to the purchase tendency.
 商品カテゴリは、商品を分類する区分であり、任意に設定可能である。例えば、商品カテゴリは、紳士服、婦人服、家具、寝具、食料品、雑貨などであってもよく、また、特定のブランド名や商品名、あるいは、特定のブランド名や商品名の組み合わせであってもよい。これにより、どの商品カテゴリの商品をどれくらい購入しているのかという特徴をもとに、複数の会員ユーザを分類することができる。 The product category is a category for classifying products and can be set arbitrarily. For example, the product category may be men's clothing, women's clothing, furniture, bedding, groceries, miscellaneous goods, etc., or a specific brand name or product name, or a combination of a specific brand name or product name. May be. Thereby, it is possible to classify a plurality of member users based on the feature of how much products in which product category are purchased.
 また、情報処理装置100は、分類したクラスタを特徴付ける語句を設定することにしてもよい。クラスタを特徴付ける語句は、そのクラスタがどのような会員ユーザの集合なのかを判断するための情報となる。クラスタを特徴付ける語句は、人手により設定されてもよく、また、情報処理装置100が自動設定することにしてもよい。 In addition, the information processing apparatus 100 may set a word that characterizes the classified cluster. The phrase characterizing the cluster is information for determining what kind of member user the cluster is. The words that characterize the cluster may be set manually, or may be automatically set by the information processing apparatus 100.
 例えば、情報処理装置100のユーザが、クラスタに属する会員ユーザの商品の購入履歴を分析して、クラスタを特徴付ける語句を設定してもよい。また、例えば、情報処理装置100が、クラスタに属する会員ユーザの商品の購入履歴を参照して、購入量の合計が最も多い商品カテゴリのカテゴリ名(あるいは、ブランド名)を、クラスタを特徴付ける語句に設定してもよい。 For example, a user of the information processing apparatus 100 may analyze a purchase history of a member user's product belonging to a cluster, and set a phrase that characterizes the cluster. Further, for example, the information processing apparatus 100 refers to the purchase history of the product of the member user belonging to the cluster, and uses the category name (or brand name) of the product category having the largest purchase amount as a word that characterizes the cluster. It may be set.
 なお、購入履歴情報110には、例えば、複数のユーザの各々と対応付けて店舗の来店履歴を示す情報が含まれていてもよい。これにより、例えば、どの店舗にどれくらい来店したのかという特徴をもとに、複数のユーザを分類することができる。 The purchase history information 110 may include, for example, information indicating a store visit history in association with each of a plurality of users. Thereby, for example, it is possible to classify a plurality of users on the basis of the characteristics of how many customers have visited which store.
 図1の例では、複数の会員ユーザが、クラスタX、クラスタYおよびクラスタZに分類された場合を想定する。また、クラスタXは、高級調理器具の購入量が多い会員ユーザの集合であり、クラスタXを特徴付ける語句として「高級調理器具」が設定されている場合を想定する。 In the example of FIG. 1, it is assumed that a plurality of member users are classified into cluster X, cluster Y, and cluster Z. Further, it is assumed that the cluster X is a set of member users who purchase a large amount of high-quality cooking utensils, and “high-class cooking utensil” is set as a word that characterizes the cluster X.
 (2)情報処理装置100は、閲覧履歴情報120に基づいて、第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定する。ここで、第1のクラスタは、商品の購入傾向に応じて複数の会員ユーザを分類したいずれかのクラスタであり、任意に選択可能である。 (2) Based on the browsing history information 120, the information processing apparatus 100 identifies the browsing tendency of the web pages of member users belonging to the first cluster. Here, the first cluster is any cluster in which a plurality of member users are classified according to the purchase tendency of products, and can be arbitrarily selected.
 閲覧履歴情報120は、第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザの各々と対応付けてウェブページの閲覧履歴を示す情報である。例えば、閲覧履歴情報120は、各会員ユーザの識別情報と対応付けて、各会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページのURL(Uniform Resource Locator)、閲覧日時などを示す。 The browsing history information 120 is information indicating the browsing history of the web page in association with each member user belonging to the first cluster. For example, the browsing history information 120 indicates the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) of the web page browsed by each member user, the browsing date, etc. in association with the identification information of each member user.
 具体的には、例えば、情報処理装置100は、閲覧履歴情報120を参照して、第1のクラスタに属する各会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページのURLからキーワードを抽出する。より詳細に説明すると、情報処理装置100は、例えば、URLのパス名からディレクトリ名やファイル名をキーワードとして抽出する。 Specifically, for example, the information processing apparatus 100 refers to the browsing history information 120 and extracts a keyword from the URL of a web page browsed by each member user belonging to the first cluster. More specifically, the information processing apparatus 100 extracts, for example, a directory name or a file name as a keyword from a URL path name.
 つぎに、情報処理装置100は、抽出した各キーワードの出現数に基づいて、各キーワードの出現頻度を算出する。そして、情報処理装置100は、算出した出現頻度が最大のキーワード、あるいは、出現頻度が高い上位いくつかのキーワードを閲覧傾向として特定する。 Next, the information processing apparatus 100 calculates the appearance frequency of each keyword based on the number of appearances of each extracted keyword. Then, the information processing apparatus 100 identifies the keyword with the highest appearance frequency or the top several keywords with the highest appearance frequency as the browsing tendency.
 図1の例では、クラスタXに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向として「フルーツブランデー」が特定されている。閲覧傾向「フルーツブランデー」は、クラスタXに属する会員ユーザの多くが、フルーツブランデーに関するウェブページを閲覧している可能性が高いことを意味する。 In the example of FIG. 1, “fruit brandy” is specified as the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the cluster X. The browsing tendency “fruit brandy” means that there is a high possibility that many member users belonging to the cluster X are browsing web pages related to fruit brandy.
 (3)情報処理装置100は、特定した閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末の識別情報を出力する。ここで、閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページとは、例えば、閲覧傾向として特定されたキーワードを、ウェブページ内あるいはURLに含むウェブページである。また、ユーザ端末は、ウェブページを閲覧するためのブラウザを有するコンピュータであり、例えば、PC(Personal Computer)、タブレットPC、スマートフォン、携帯電話機などである。 (3) The information processing apparatus 100 outputs the identification information of the user terminal in which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the specified browsing tendency is detected. Here, the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency is, for example, a web page including the keyword specified as the browsing tendency in the web page or in the URL. The user terminal is a computer having a browser for browsing web pages, such as a PC (Personal Computer), a tablet PC, a smartphone, and a mobile phone.
 具体的には、例えば、情報処理装置100は、ユーザ端末の閲覧履歴情報130に基づいて、特定した閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴があるユーザ端末を検出する。ここで、ユーザ端末の閲覧履歴情報130は、ユーザ端末と対応付けてウェブページの閲覧履歴を示す情報である。例えば、ユーザ端末の閲覧履歴情報130は、各ユーザ端末の識別情報と対応付けて、各ユーザ端末において閲覧されたウェブページのURL、閲覧日時などを示す。 Specifically, for example, the information processing apparatus 100 detects a user terminal having a web page browsing history corresponding to the specified browsing tendency based on the browsing history information 130 of the user terminal. Here, the browsing history information 130 of the user terminal is information indicating the browsing history of the web page in association with the user terminal. For example, the browsing history information 130 of the user terminal indicates the URL of the web page browsed on each user terminal, the browsing date, etc. in association with the identification information of each user terminal.
 ユーザ端末の識別情報は、例えば、ユーザが利用するブラウザインスタンスを特定する情報である。同じユーザでもユーザ端末が異なると、ブラウザインスタンスは異なる。また、同じユーザが同じユーザ端末を用いても異なるIDでログインすると、ブラウザインスタンスは異なる。さらに、同じユーザが同じユーザ端末を用いて同じIDでログインしても、ブラウザが異なると、ブラウザインスタンスは異なる。 The user terminal identification information is, for example, information that identifies a browser instance used by the user. Even if the same user has different user terminals, the browser instance is different. Also, even if the same user uses the same user terminal and logs in with a different ID, browser instances are different. Furthermore, even if the same user logs in with the same ID using the same user terminal, if the browser is different, the browser instance is different.
 ユーザ端末の識別情報としては、例えば、アクセスしたウェブサイトから送信され、ブラウザを通じてユーザ端末に保存されるクッキー情報を用いることができる。クッキー情報は、ウェブサイトの訪問者の識別に用いられる情報であり、例えば、ユーザの識別や属性に関する情報(クッキー名や値)を含む。 As the identification information of the user terminal, for example, cookie information transmitted from the accessed website and stored in the user terminal through the browser can be used. The cookie information is information used for identifying the visitor of the website, and includes, for example, information (cookie name and value) regarding user identification and attributes.
 なお、ユーザ端末の閲覧履歴情報130は、情報処理装置100が有していてもよく、他のコンピュータ(例えば、図2に示すようなSSPサーバ204)が有していてもよい。また、情報処理装置100は、他のコンピュータに問い合わせることにより、特定した閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴があるユーザ端末を検出することにしてもよい。 Note that the browsing history information 130 of the user terminal may be included in the information processing apparatus 100 or may be included in another computer (for example, an SSP server 204 as illustrated in FIG. 2). Further, the information processing apparatus 100 may detect a user terminal having a browsing history of a web page corresponding to the specified browsing tendency by inquiring to another computer.
 図1の例では、閲覧傾向「フルーツブランデー」に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末Ta,Tb,Tcの識別情報(例えば、クッキー情報)を含む配信先情報140が出力されている。配信先情報140には、例えば、クラスタXを特徴付ける語句「高級調理器具」が含まれる。 In the example of FIG. 1, distribution destination information 140 including identification information (for example, cookie information) of the user terminals Ta, Tb, and Tc in which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency “fruit brandy” is detected is output. Yes. The distribution destination information 140 includes, for example, the phrase “luxury cooking utensil” that characterizes the cluster X.
 このように、情報処理装置100によれば、商品の購入傾向に応じて分類された、あるクラスタに属する会員ユーザとウェブページの閲覧傾向が類似する、すなわち、会員ユーザと趣味嗜好が類似する他のユーザのユーザ端末を特定することができる。これにより、商品について所定の購入傾向を有する会員ユーザと趣味嗜好が類似する他のユーザに対して広告配信を行うことが可能となる。別側面から見れば、情報の配信先とすべきユーザ端末を特定することができるので、ユーザ端末を特定せずに一律に情報を配信するよりも、通信網に送出されるデータ量を削減することにつながる。 As described above, according to the information processing apparatus 100, the browsing tendency of the web page is similar to the member user belonging to a certain cluster classified according to the purchase tendency of the product, that is, the hobby preference is similar to the member user. The user terminal of the user can be specified. This makes it possible to distribute advertisements to other users who have similar hobbies and preferences to member users who have a predetermined purchase tendency for the product. From another aspect, it is possible to specify the user terminal to which information is to be distributed, so the amount of data transmitted to the communication network is reduced rather than distributing information uniformly without specifying the user terminal. It leads to things.
 図1の例では、広告主や広告代理店などが、配信先情報140を参照することにより、「高級調理器具」の購入履歴がある会員ユーザと趣味嗜好が類似する他のユーザのユーザ端末Ta,Tb,Tcを特定することができる。これにより、「高級調理器具」に興味がある可能性が高いターゲット(ユーザ端末Ta,Tb,Tc)を絞り込んで広告配信を行うことが可能となり、広告効果の向上を図ることができる。 In the example of FIG. 1, an advertiser, an advertising agency, or the like refers to the distribution destination information 140, so that the user terminals Ta of other users who have similar hobbies and preferences with member users who have a purchase history of “luxury cooking utensils”. , Tb, Tc can be specified. As a result, it is possible to narrow down the targets (user terminals Ta, Tb, Tc) that are likely to be interested in “luxury cooking utensils” and perform advertisement distribution, thereby improving the advertising effect.
(情報配信システム200のシステム構成例)
 つぎに、実施の形態にかかる情報配信システム200のシステム構成例について説明する。以下の説明では、配信対象の情報として、企業側から消費者に対する商品、サービスの広告を例に挙げて説明する。
(System configuration example of the information distribution system 200)
Next, a system configuration example of the information distribution system 200 according to the embodiment will be described. In the following description, advertisements for products and services from the company side to consumers will be described as examples of distribution target information.
 図2は、情報配信システム200のシステム構成例を示す説明図である。図2において、情報配信システム200は、情報処理装置100と、広告依頼側装置201と、複数のユーザ端末202と、複数のDSPサーバ203と、SSPサーバ204と、を含む。情報配信システム200において、情報処理装置100、広告依頼側装置201、ユーザ端末202、DSPサーバ203およびSSPサーバ204は、有線または無線のネットワーク210を介して接続される。ネットワーク210は、例えば、LAN(Local Area Network)、WAN(Wide Area Network)、インターネットなどである。 FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a system configuration example of the information distribution system 200. In FIG. 2, the information distribution system 200 includes an information processing apparatus 100, an advertisement request side apparatus 201, a plurality of user terminals 202, a plurality of DSP servers 203, and an SSP server 204. In the information distribution system 200, the information processing apparatus 100, the advertisement request side apparatus 201, the user terminal 202, the DSP server 203, and the SSP server 204 are connected via a wired or wireless network 210. The network 210 is, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, or the like.
 ここで、情報処理装置100は、購入履歴DB(Database)220および閲覧履歴DB230を有し、広告の配信を支援する。なお、購入履歴DB220および閲覧履歴DB230の記憶内容については、図5および図6を用いて後述する。 Here, the information processing apparatus 100 has a purchase history DB (Database) 220 and a browsing history DB 230, and supports advertisement distribution. The contents stored in the purchase history DB 220 and the browsing history DB 230 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
 広告依頼側装置201は、広告依頼側のユーザ(例えば、広告主)が使用するコンピュータであり、例えば、PC、タブレットPCなどである。ユーザ端末202は、ウェブページを閲覧するためのブラウザを有するコンピュータであり、例えば、PC、タブレットPCなどである。図1に示したユーザ端末Ta,Tb,Tcは、例えば、ユーザ端末202に相当する。 The advertisement request side device 201 is a computer used by a user (for example, an advertiser) on the advertisement request side, such as a PC or a tablet PC. The user terminal 202 is a computer having a browser for browsing web pages, and is a PC, a tablet PC, or the like, for example. The user terminals Ta, Tb, and Tc illustrated in FIG. 1 correspond to the user terminal 202, for example.
 DSPサーバ203は、広告主にとって広告効果が最大になるように、最適な広告枠の購入や配信対象の選択などを支援するコンピュータである。SSPサーバ204は、広告枠をもつ配信事業者側の利益が最大となるように、最適な広告の選択と広告枠の販売を支援するコンピュータである。 The DSP server 203 is a computer that supports the purchase of the optimal advertising space and the selection of the distribution target so that the advertising effect is maximized for the advertiser. The SSP server 204 is a computer that supports the selection of the optimal advertisement and the sales of the advertising space so that the profit on the side of the distributor having the advertising space is maximized.
 また、SSPサーバ204は、例えば、ユーザ端末202の識別情報と対応付けて、ユーザ端末202におけるウェブページの閲覧履歴を示す閲覧履歴情報を管理する。ユーザ端末202の識別情報は、例えば、アクセスしたウェブサイトから送信され、ブラウザを通じてユーザ端末202に保存されるクッキー情報である。 Further, the SSP server 204 manages browsing history information indicating browsing history of web pages on the user terminal 202 in association with identification information of the user terminal 202, for example. The identification information of the user terminal 202 is, for example, cookie information transmitted from the accessed website and stored in the user terminal 202 through the browser.
 ここで、情報配信システム200の動作例について説明する。 Here, an operation example of the information distribution system 200 will be described.
 まず、広告依頼側装置201は、DSPサーバ203に広告の入札条件を提示する。広告の入札条件には、例えば、予算、広告の掲載基準、上限入札価格およびターゲットユーザ属性(例えば、ユーザ端末202のクッキー情報)などが含まれる。 First, the advertisement requesting apparatus 201 presents advertisement bid conditions to the DSP server 203. The bid conditions for the advertisement include, for example, a budget, an advertisement placement standard, an upper limit bid price, a target user attribute (for example, cookie information of the user terminal 202), and the like.
 つぎに、閲覧者のユーザ端末202において、パブリッシャー(媒体運営者)のウェブサイトにアクセスすると、ウェブページ内に埋め込まれたタグが起動し、不図示のアドサーバを介して、SSPサーバ204に広告枠がリクエスト(広告リクエスト)される。広告リクエストには、例えば、閲覧者のユーザ端末202のクッキー情報が含まれる。 Next, when the website of the publisher (medium operator) is accessed on the user terminal 202 of the viewer, a tag embedded in the web page is activated, and an advertisement space is sent to the SSP server 204 via an unillustrated ad server. Is requested (ad request). The advertisement request includes, for example, cookie information of the user terminal 202 of the viewer.
 SSPサーバ204は、広告リクエストを受け取ると、各DSPサーバ203に対して入札リクエストを送信する。入札リクエストには、例えば、閲覧者のユーザ端末202のクッキー情報、IP(Internet Protocol)アドレス、広告枠ID、広告サイズ、最低入札価格(フロアプライス)、入札締切時刻などが含まれる。 When the SSP server 204 receives the advertisement request, the SSP server 204 transmits a bid request to each DSP server 203. The bid request includes, for example, cookie information of the user terminal 202 of the viewer, IP (Internet Protocol) address, advertisement space ID, advertisement size, minimum bid price (floor price), bid closing time, and the like.
 各DSPサーバ203は、入札リクエストを受信すると、広告依頼側装置201から提示された広告の入札条件と比較し、入札するか否かを判断する。各DSPサーバ203は、入札すると判断した場合、SSPサーバ204に入札レスポンスを送信する。入札レスポンスには、例えば、入札価格が含まれる。 When each DSP server 203 receives the bid request, it compares with the bid condition of the advertisement presented from the advertisement request side device 201 to determine whether or not to bid. When each DSP server 203 determines to bid, it sends a bid response to the SSP server 204. The bid response includes, for example, a bid price.
 SSPサーバ204は、各DSPサーバ203から送信される入札レスポンスの入札価格を比較して、勝利DSPを確定する。そして、SSPサーバ204は、勝利DSPに対して、勝利通知と成約価格を送信する。このとき、広告依頼側装置201から受け付けていた掲載広告主の情報が、勝利DSP経由で不図示のアドサーバに通知され、アドサーバから閲覧者のユーザ端末202に送信される。 The SSP server 204 compares the bid price of the bid response transmitted from each DSP server 203 and determines the winning DSP. Then, the SSP server 204 transmits a victory notification and a contract price to the winning DSP. At this time, the information on the posted advertiser received from the advertisement requesting apparatus 201 is notified to the unillustrated ad server via the winning DSP, and is transmitted from the ad server to the user terminal 202 of the viewer.
 このあと、閲覧者のユーザ端末202(ウェブページ内に埋め込まれたタグ)が、掲載広告主の情報を受け取ると、広告リクエストをDSPサーバ203(勝利DSP)に送信する。DSPサーバ203は、ユーザ端末202から広告リクエストを受信すると、ウェブページの所定の領域に埋め込む広告情報を、ユーザ端末202に対して配信する。所定の領域は、例えば、入札リクエストに含まれる広告枠IDから特定されるウェブページ内の領域である。この結果、閲覧者のユーザ端末202のウェブページ内の広告枠に広告情報が表示される。 After that, when the user terminal 202 (tag embedded in the web page) of the viewer receives the information of the posted advertiser, it transmits an advertisement request to the DSP server 203 (victory DSP). When the DSP server 203 receives the advertisement request from the user terminal 202, the DSP server 203 distributes advertisement information embedded in a predetermined area of the web page to the user terminal 202. The predetermined area is, for example, an area in the web page specified from the advertising space ID included in the bid request. As a result, the advertisement information is displayed in the advertisement space in the web page of the user terminal 202 of the viewer.
 なお、図2の例では、広告依頼側装置201を1台のみ表記したが、情報配信システム200には、複数の広告依頼側装置201が含まれていてもよい。また、情報処理装置100は、例えば、広告依頼側装置201、DSPサーバ203およびSSPサーバ204のいずれかのコンピュータにより実現されてもよい。なお、上記説明は、情報処理装置100により特定されたユーザ端末202に対して、DSPサーバ203、SSPサーバ204が連携して処理を行うことで広告配信の処理を実行する一例である。上記の例に限らず、情報配信システム200は、情報処理装置100により特定されたユーザ端末202に対して、ウェブページ内の広告枠に表示させる広告情報を送信する構成を有していればよい。 In the example of FIG. 2, only one advertisement request side device 201 is shown, but the information distribution system 200 may include a plurality of advertisement request side devices 201. Further, the information processing apparatus 100 may be realized by any one of the advertisement request side apparatus 201, the DSP server 203, and the SSP server 204, for example. The above description is an example in which the advertisement delivery process is executed by the DSP server 203 and the SSP server 204 performing the process in cooperation with the user terminal 202 specified by the information processing apparatus 100. The information distribution system 200 is not limited to the above example, and the information distribution system 200 only needs to have a configuration for transmitting advertisement information to be displayed in the advertisement space in the web page to the user terminal 202 specified by the information processing apparatus 100. .
(情報処理装置100のハードウェア構成例)
 つぎに、図2に示した情報処理装置100のハードウェア構成例について説明する。
(Hardware configuration example of information processing apparatus 100)
Next, a hardware configuration example of the information processing apparatus 100 illustrated in FIG. 2 will be described.
 図3は、情報処理装置100のハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図である。図3において、情報処理装置100は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)301と、メモリ302と、I/F(Interface)303と、ディスクドライブ304と、ディスク305と、を有する。また、各構成部は、バス300によってそれぞれ接続される。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the information processing apparatus 100. In FIG. 3, the information processing apparatus 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 301, a memory 302, an I / F (Interface) 303, a disk drive 304, and a disk 305. Each component is connected by a bus 300.
 ここで、CPU301は、情報処理装置100の全体の制御を司る。メモリ302は、例えば、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)およびフラッシュROMなどを有する。具体的には、例えば、フラッシュROMやROMが各種プログラムを記憶し、RAMがCPU301のワークエリアとして使用される。メモリ302に記憶されるプログラムは、CPU301にロードされることで、コーディングされている処理をCPU301に実行させる。 Here, the CPU 301 controls the entire information processing apparatus 100. The memory 302 includes, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a flash ROM, and the like. Specifically, for example, a flash ROM or ROM stores various programs, and a RAM is used as a work area for the CPU 301. The program stored in the memory 302 is loaded into the CPU 301 to cause the CPU 301 to execute the coded process.
 I/F303は、通信回線を通じてネットワーク210に接続され、ネットワーク210を介して他のコンピュータ(例えば、図2に示した広告依頼側装置201、ユーザ端末202、DSPサーバ203、SSPサーバ204)に接続される。I/F303は、ネットワーク210と装置内部のインターフェースを司り、他のコンピュータからのデータの入出力を制御する。I/F303には、例えば、モデムやLANアダプタなどを採用することができる。 The I / F 303 is connected to the network 210 through a communication line, and is connected to other computers (for example, the advertisement request side device 201, the user terminal 202, the DSP server 203, and the SSP server 204 shown in FIG. 2) via the network 210. Is done. The I / F 303 controls an interface between the network 210 and the apparatus, and controls input / output of data from other computers. For example, a modem or a LAN adapter may be employed as the I / F 303.
 ディスクドライブ304は、CPU301の制御に従ってディスク305に対するデータのリード/ライトを制御する。ディスク305は、ディスクドライブ304の制御で書き込まれたデータを記憶する。ディスク305としては、例えば、磁気ディスク、光ディスクなどが挙げられる。 The disk drive 304 controls reading / writing of data with respect to the disk 305 according to the control of the CPU 301. The disk 305 stores data written under the control of the disk drive 304. Examples of the disk 305 include a magnetic disk and an optical disk.
 なお、情報処理装置100は、上述した構成部のほか、例えば、SSD(Solid State Drive)、キーボード、マウス、ディスプレイなどを有することにしてもよい。また、図2に示したDSPサーバ203およびSSPサーバ204についても、情報処理装置100と同様のハードウェア構成により実現することができる。 Note that the information processing apparatus 100 may include, for example, an SSD (Solid State Drive), a keyboard, a mouse, and a display in addition to the above-described components. Also, the DSP server 203 and the SSP server 204 shown in FIG. 2 can be realized by the same hardware configuration as the information processing apparatus 100.
(広告依頼側装置201のハードウェア構成例)
 つぎに、図2に示した広告依頼側装置201のハードウェア構成例について説明する。
(Hardware configuration example of the advertisement requesting apparatus 201)
Next, a hardware configuration example of the advertisement request side device 201 illustrated in FIG. 2 will be described.
 図4は、広告依頼側装置201のハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図である。図4において、広告依頼側装置201は、CPU401と、メモリ402と、ディスクドライブ403と、ディスク404と、I/F405と、ディスプレイ406と、入力装置407とを有する。また、各構成部はバス400によってそれぞれ接続される。 FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the advertisement request side apparatus 201. In FIG. 4, the advertisement request side device 201 includes a CPU 401, a memory 402, a disk drive 403, a disk 404, an I / F 405, a display 406, and an input device 407. Each component is connected by a bus 400.
 ここで、CPU401は、広告依頼側装置201の全体の制御を司る。メモリ402は、例えば、ROM、RAMおよびフラッシュROMなどを有する。具体的には、例えば、フラッシュROMやROMが各種プログラムを記憶し、RAMがCPU401のワークエリアとして使用される。メモリ402に記憶されるプログラムは、CPU401にロードされることで、コーディングされている処理をCPU401に実行させる。 Here, the CPU 401 governs overall control of the advertisement request side device 201. The memory 402 includes, for example, a ROM, a RAM, a flash ROM, and the like. Specifically, for example, a flash ROM or ROM stores various programs, and the RAM is used as a work area of the CPU 401. The program stored in the memory 402 is loaded on the CPU 401 to cause the CPU 401 to execute the coded process.
 ディスクドライブ403は、CPU401の制御に従ってディスク404に対するデータのリード/ライトを制御する。ディスク404は、ディスクドライブ403の制御で書き込まれたデータを記憶する。ディスク404としては、例えば、磁気ディスク、光ディスクなどが挙げられる。 The disk drive 403 controls data read / write with respect to the disk 404 according to the control of the CPU 401. The disk 404 stores data written under the control of the disk drive 403. Examples of the disk 404 include a magnetic disk and an optical disk.
 I/F405は、通信回線を通じてネットワーク210に接続され、ネットワーク210を介して他の装置(例えば、図2に示したDSPサーバ203)に接続される。そして、I/F405は、ネットワーク210と自装置内部とのインターフェースを司り、他の装置からのデータの入出力を制御する。 The I / F 405 is connected to the network 210 via a communication line, and is connected to another device (for example, the DSP server 203 shown in FIG. 2) via the network 210. The I / F 405 controls the interface between the network 210 and the own apparatus, and controls input / output of data from other apparatuses.
 ディスプレイ406は、カーソル、アイコンあるいはツールボックスをはじめ、文書、画像、機能情報などのデータを表示する。ディスプレイ406として、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ、CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)などを採用することができる。 The display 406 displays data such as a document, an image, and function information as well as a cursor, an icon, or a tool box. As the display 406, for example, a liquid crystal display, CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), or the like can be employed.
 入力装置407は、文字、数字、各種指示などの入力のためのキーを有し、データの入力を行う。入力装置407は、キーボードやマウスなどであってもよく、また、タッチパネル式の入力パッドやテンキーなどであってもよい。 The input device 407 has keys for inputting characters, numbers, various instructions, etc., and inputs data. The input device 407 may be a keyboard or a mouse, or may be a touch panel type input pad or a numeric keypad.
 なお、広告依頼側装置201は、上述した構成部のうち、例えば、ディスクドライブ403およびディスク404を有していなくてもよい。また、図2に示したユーザ端末202についても、広告依頼側装置201と同様のハードウェア構成により実現することができる。 It should be noted that the advertisement requesting apparatus 201 may not include, for example, the disk drive 403 and the disk 404 among the above-described components. The user terminal 202 shown in FIG. 2 can also be realized by the same hardware configuration as that of the advertisement requesting apparatus 201.
(購入履歴DB220の記憶内容)
 つぎに、情報処理装置100が有する購入履歴DB220の記憶内容について説明する。購入履歴DB220は、例えば、図3に示したメモリ302、ディスク305等の記憶装置により実現される。なお、図1に示した購入履歴情報110は、例えば、購入履歴DB220内の購入履歴情報に対応する。
(Storage contents of purchase history DB 220)
Next, the contents stored in the purchase history DB 220 of the information processing apparatus 100 will be described. The purchase history DB 220 is realized by a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305 shown in FIG. The purchase history information 110 illustrated in FIG. 1 corresponds to the purchase history information in the purchase history DB 220, for example.
 図5は、購入履歴DB220の記憶内容の一例を示す説明図である。図5において、購入履歴DB220は、会員ユーザID、購入日時、商品カテゴリ、ブランド名、商品名、数量、単価および金額のフィールドを有し、各フィールドに情報を設定することで、購入履歴情報(例えば、購入履歴情報500-1~500-3)をレコードとして記憶する。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the purchase history DB 220. In FIG. 5, the purchase history DB 220 has fields of member user ID, purchase date and time, product category, brand name, product name, quantity, unit price, and amount of money. By setting information in each field, purchase history information ( For example, purchase history information 500-1 to 500-3) is stored as a record.
 ここで、会員ユーザIDは、会員ユーザを一意に識別する識別子である。購入日時は、会員ユーザが商品を購入した日時である。商品カテゴリは、会員ユーザが購入した商品を分類する区分である。ブランド名は、会員ユーザが購入した商品のブランド名(メーカー名)である。 Here, the member user ID is an identifier for uniquely identifying the member user. The purchase date and time is the date and time when the member user purchased the product. The product category is a classification for classifying products purchased by member users. The brand name is the brand name (manufacturer name) of the product purchased by the member user.
 商品名は、会員ユーザが購入した商品の名称である。数量は、会員ユーザが購入した商品の数量である(単位:個)。単価は、会員ユーザが購入した商品の単価である(単位:円)。金額は、会員ユーザが購入した商品を購入した際に支払った金額である(単位:円)。なお、会員ユーザが購入した商品は、実際に店舗に訪れて購入したものであってもよく、また、インターネット上で購入したものであってもよい。 The product name is the name of the product purchased by the member user. The quantity is the quantity of the product purchased by the member user (unit: piece). The unit price is the unit price of the product purchased by the member user (unit: yen). The amount is the amount paid when the member user purchases the product purchased (unit: yen). The product purchased by the member user may be purchased by actually visiting the store, or may be purchased on the Internet.
 例えば、購入履歴情報500-1は、会員ユーザU1が商品を購入した購入日時「2016年3月1日11時20分」を示す。また、購入履歴情報500-1は、会員ユーザU1が購入した商品の商品カテゴリ「高級調理器具」、ブランド名「xxx」、商品名「無水鍋」、数量「1個」、単価「28,000円」および金額「28,000円」を示す。 For example, the purchase history information 500-1 indicates the purchase date and time “11:20 on March 1, 2016” when the member user U1 purchased the product. The purchase history information 500-1 includes the product category “luxury cooking utensil”, the brand name “xxx”, the product name “anhydrous pan”, the quantity “1”, the unit price “28,000” of the product purchased by the member user U1. "Yen" and amount "28,000 yen" are shown.
(閲覧履歴DB230の記憶内容)
 つぎに、情報処理装置100が有する閲覧履歴DB230の記憶内容について説明する。閲覧履歴DB230は、例えば、図3に示したメモリ302、ディスク305等の記憶装置により実現される。なお、図1に示した閲覧履歴情報120は、例えば、閲覧履歴DB230内の閲覧履歴情報に対応する。
(Storage contents of browsing history DB 230)
Next, the contents stored in the browsing history DB 230 of the information processing apparatus 100 will be described. The browsing history DB 230 is realized by a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305 shown in FIG. Note that the browsing history information 120 illustrated in FIG. 1 corresponds to browsing history information in the browsing history DB 230, for example.
 図6は、閲覧履歴DB230の記憶内容の一例を示す説明図である。図6において、閲覧履歴DB230は、会員ユーザID、閲覧日時およびURLのフィールドを有し、各フィールドに情報を設定することで、閲覧履歴情報(例えば、閲覧履歴情報600-1~600-3)をレコードとして記憶する。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the browsing history DB 230. In FIG. 6, the browsing history DB 230 has fields of member user ID, browsing date and URL, and by setting information in each field, browsing history information (for example, browsing history information 600-1 to 600-3) Is stored as a record.
 ここで、会員ユーザIDは、会員ユーザを一意に識別する識別子である。閲覧日時は、会員ユーザがウェブページを閲覧した日時、例えば、会員ユーザがウェブページにアクセスした日時である。URLは、会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページのURLである。 Here, the member user ID is an identifier for uniquely identifying the member user. The browsing date is the date when the member user browsed the web page, for example, the date when the member user accessed the web page. URL is the URL of a web page viewed by a member user.
 例えば、閲覧履歴情報600-1は、会員ユーザU1がURL「http://www.xry.co.jp/fruitbrandy/」のウェブページを閲覧した閲覧日時「2016年2月27日19時12分」を示す。 For example, the browsing history information 600-1 includes the browsing date “February 27, 2016, 19:12, when the member user U1 browsed the web page of the URL“ http://www.xry.co.jp/fruitbrandy/ ”. Is shown.
 なお、閲覧履歴DB230内の閲覧履歴情報は、例えば、情報処理装置100において会員ユーザの閲覧履歴を管理して生成することにしてもよく、また、情報処理装置100がSSPサーバ204から取得することにしてもよい。 The browsing history information in the browsing history DB 230 may be generated, for example, by managing the browsing history of the member user in the information processing apparatus 100, or acquired by the information processing apparatus 100 from the SSP server 204. It may be.
(情報処理装置100の機能的構成例)
 つぎに、情報処理装置100の機能的構成例について説明する。
(Functional configuration example of information processing apparatus 100)
Next, a functional configuration example of the information processing apparatus 100 will be described.
 図7は、情報処理装置100の機能的構成例を示すブロック図である。図7において、情報処理装置100は、取得部701と、分類部702と、特定部703と、検出部704と、出力部705と、を含む構成である。取得部701~出力部705は制御部となる機能であり、具体的には、例えば、図3に示したメモリ302、ディスク305などの記憶装置に記憶されたプログラムをCPU301に実行させることにより、または、I/F303により、その機能を実現する。各機能部の処理結果は、例えば、メモリ302、ディスク305などの記憶装置に記憶される。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the information processing apparatus 100. In FIG. 7, the information processing apparatus 100 includes an acquisition unit 701, a classification unit 702, a specification unit 703, a detection unit 704, and an output unit 705. The acquisition unit 701 to the output unit 705 are functions serving as control units. Specifically, for example, by causing the CPU 301 to execute a program stored in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305 illustrated in FIG. Alternatively, the function is realized by the I / F 303. The processing result of each functional unit is stored in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305, for example.
 取得部701は、会員ユーザの商品の購入履歴を示す購入履歴情報を取得する。購入履歴情報は、会員ユーザが購入した商品の情報を示すものであり、例えば、図5に示した購入履歴情報500-1~500-3である。 The acquisition unit 701 acquires purchase history information indicating a purchase history of a member user's product. The purchase history information indicates information on products purchased by the member users, and is, for example, purchase history information 500-1 to 500-3 shown in FIG.
 具体的には、例えば、取得部701は、商品を販売する各店舗のPOS(Point-Of-Sale terminal)端末あるいは広告依頼側装置201から、各店舗で販売された商品の購入履歴情報を取得することにしてもよい。また、例えば、取得部701は、不図示の入力装置を用いたユーザ(例えば、広告主)の操作入力により、複数の会員ユーザの購入履歴情報を取得することにしてもよい。取得された購入履歴情報は、例えば、図5に示した購入履歴DB220に記憶される。 Specifically, for example, the acquisition unit 701 acquires purchase history information of products sold at each store from a point-of-sale terminal (POS) terminal or an advertisement request side device 201 of each store that sells the product. You may decide to do it. For example, the acquisition unit 701 may acquire purchase history information of a plurality of member users by an operation input of a user (for example, an advertiser) using an input device (not shown). The acquired purchase history information is stored in, for example, the purchase history DB 220 shown in FIG.
 また、取得部701は、会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧履歴を示す閲覧履歴情報を取得する。閲覧履歴情報は、会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページの情報を示すものであり、例えば、図6に示した閲覧履歴情報600-1~600-3である。 Also, the acquisition unit 701 acquires browsing history information indicating the browsing history of the member user's web page. The browsing history information indicates information on web pages browsed by member users, and is browsing history information 600-1 to 600-3 shown in FIG. 6, for example.
 具体的には、例えば、取得部701は、会員ユーザのユーザ端末202に保存されたクッキー情報を収集する。そして、取得部701は、収集した会員ユーザのユーザ端末202のクッキー情報を用いて、SSPサーバ204に問い合わせることにより、当該クッキー情報に対応する会員ユーザの閲覧履歴情報を取得する。なお、会員ユーザのユーザ端末202に保存されたクッキー情報は、例えば、情報処理装置100からユーザ端末202に問い合わせることにより収集されてもよい。 Specifically, for example, the acquisition unit 701 collects cookie information stored in the user terminal 202 of the member user. And the acquisition part 701 acquires the browsing history information of the member user corresponding to the said cookie information by inquiring to the SSP server 204 using the collected cookie information of the user terminal 202 of the member user. Note that the cookie information stored in the user terminal 202 of the member user may be collected by inquiring the user terminal 202 from the information processing apparatus 100, for example.
 また、例えば、取得部701は、不図示の入力装置を用いたユーザ(例えば、広告主)の操作入力により、複数の会員ユーザの閲覧履歴情報を取得することにしてもよい。また、例えば、情報処理装置100が検索サイトを提供するコンピュータの場合には、取得部701は、当該検索サイトを利用して会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページの閲覧履歴を示す閲覧履歴情報を取得することにしてもよい。取得された閲覧履歴情報は、例えば、図6に示した閲覧履歴DB230に記憶される。 Further, for example, the acquisition unit 701 may acquire browsing history information of a plurality of member users by an operation input of a user (for example, an advertiser) using an input device (not shown). For example, in the case where the information processing apparatus 100 is a computer that provides a search site, the acquisition unit 701 acquires browsing history information indicating a browsing history of web pages browsed by member users using the search site. You may decide. The acquired browsing history information is stored, for example, in the browsing history DB 230 shown in FIG.
 分類部702は、取得された会員ユーザの商品の購入履歴を示す購入履歴情報に基づいて、複数の会員ユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタCに分類する。具体的には、例えば、まず、分類部702は、購入履歴DB220を参照して、各会員ユーザの商品カテゴリ別の購入量(数量)を要素とする特徴ベクトルを作成する。 The classification unit 702 classifies a plurality of member users into a cluster C corresponding to the purchase tendency of the product based on the acquired purchase history information indicating the purchase history of the product of the member user. Specifically, for example, first, the classification unit 702 refers to the purchase history DB 220 and creates a feature vector whose element is the purchase amount (quantity) of each member user for each product category.
 例えば、商品カテゴリとして、商品カテゴリ1、商品カテゴリ2および商品カテゴリ3を想定する。また、会員ユーザU1の商品カテゴリ1,2,3別の購入量が1個、0個、3個であるとする。この場合、会員ユーザU1の特徴ベクトルは(1,0,3)となる。 Suppose, for example, product category 1, product category 2, and product category 3 as product categories. Further, it is assumed that the purchase amount of the product category 1, 2, 3 of the member user U1 is 1, 0, 3 pieces. In this case, the feature vector of the member user U1 is (1, 0, 3).
 そして、分類部702は、作成した各会員ユーザの特徴ベクトルを用いて、分割最適化型クラスタリング手法により、複数の会員ユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタCに分類することにしてもよい。分割最適化型クラスタリング手法とは、分割の良さを表す評価関数を定義し、その評価関数を最適化するように分割を繰り返し行う手法であり、例えば、k-means法を用いたものがある。ただし、クラスタリングの手法としては、既存の任意の手法を用いることができる。 Then, the classification unit 702 may classify a plurality of member users into the cluster C corresponding to the purchase tendency of the product by the division optimization type clustering method using the created feature vector of each member user. The partition optimization type clustering method is a method in which an evaluation function representing the goodness of partitioning is defined, and the partitioning is repeated so as to optimize the evaluation function. For example, there is a method using the k-means method. However, any existing method can be used as a clustering method.
 また、分類部702は、分類したクラスタCを特徴付ける語句を設定する。具体的には、例えば、分類部702は、不図示の入力装置を用いたユーザ(例えば、広告主)の操作入力により、分類したクラスタCを特徴付ける語句を設定することにしてもよい。また、例えば、分類部702は、広告依頼側装置201からクラスタCを特徴付ける語句の入力を受け付けることにしてもよい。これにより、例えば、広告主は、分類された各クラスタCに属する会員ユーザの商品の購入履歴を分析して、各クラスタCを特徴付ける任意の語句を設定することができる。 Also, the classification unit 702 sets a phrase that characterizes the classified cluster C. Specifically, for example, the classification unit 702 may set a word or phrase that characterizes the classified cluster C by an operation input of a user (for example, an advertiser) using an input device (not shown). Further, for example, the classification unit 702 may accept an input of a word that characterizes the cluster C from the advertisement requesting apparatus 201. Thereby, for example, the advertiser can set an arbitrary phrase that characterizes each cluster C by analyzing the purchase history of the product of the member user belonging to each classified cluster C.
 また、例えば、分類部702は、分類したクラスタCに属する会員ユーザの商品の購入履歴を参照して、購入量の合計が多い上位いくつかの商品カテゴリのカテゴリ名を、クラスタCを特徴付ける語句に設定してもよい。これにより、クラスタCを特徴付ける語句を自動設定することができる。 Further, for example, the classification unit 702 refers to the purchase history of the member user's products belonging to the classified cluster C, and uses the category names of the top several product categories with the largest total purchase amount as terms that characterize the cluster C. It may be set. Thereby, the words that characterize the cluster C can be automatically set.
 分類された分類結果は、例えば、図8に示すようなクラスタ情報800として出力される。ここで、クラスタ情報800の具体例について説明する。 The classified result is output as, for example, cluster information 800 as shown in FIG. Here, a specific example of the cluster information 800 will be described.
 図8は、クラスタ情報800の具体例を示す説明図である。図8において、クラスタ情報800は、クラスタIDとクラスタ特徴語と会員ユーザIDとを対応付けて示す情報である。クラスタIDは、複数の会員ユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じて分類したクラスタCを識別する識別子である。クラスタ特徴語は、クラスタCを特徴付ける語句である。会員ユーザIDは、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザを識別する識別子である。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the cluster information 800. In FIG. 8, cluster information 800 is information indicating a cluster ID, a cluster feature word, and a member user ID in association with each other. The cluster ID is an identifier for identifying a cluster C in which a plurality of member users are classified according to the purchase tendency of products. A cluster feature word is a phrase that characterizes cluster C. The member user ID is an identifier for identifying a member user belonging to the cluster C.
 クラスタ情報800によれば、複数の会員ユーザを分類して得られた各クラスタCに属する会員ユーザ、および各クラスタを特徴付けるクラスタ特徴語を特定することができる。例えば、クラスタC1に属する会員ユーザが「会員ユーザU1,U3,U7,U13,U22,…」であり、クラスタC1を特徴付けるクラスタ特徴語が「高級調理器具」であることを特定することができる。 According to the cluster information 800, a member user belonging to each cluster C obtained by classifying a plurality of member users and a cluster feature word characterizing each cluster can be specified. For example, it can be specified that the member users belonging to the cluster C1 are “member users U1, U3, U7, U13, U22,...” And the cluster feature word that characterizes the cluster C1 is “high-class cooking utensils”.
 なお、分類部702は、例えば、不図示の入力装置を用いたユーザの操作入力により、または、広告依頼側装置201からクラスタ情報の入力を受け付けることにしてもよい。 Note that the classification unit 702 may accept input of cluster information from a user operation input using an input device (not shown) or from the advertisement requesting device 201, for example.
 図7の説明に戻り、特定部703は、分類したクラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定する。ここで、ウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定する対象クラスタCは、任意に選択可能である。 Returning to the description of FIG. 7, the specifying unit 703 specifies the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the cluster C based on the browsing history information of the web pages of the member users belonging to the classified cluster C. Here, the target cluster C for specifying the browsing tendency of the web page can be arbitrarily selected.
 例えば、特定部703は、例えば、不図示の入力装置を用いたユーザの操作入力により、または、広告依頼側装置201から対象クラスタCの選択を受け付けることにしてもよい。これにより、例えば、広告主は、各クラスタCを特徴付けるクラスタ特徴語などをもとに、対象クラスタCを任意に選択することができる。また、特定部703は、分類された全てのクラスタCを対象クラスタCとして選択することにしてもよい。 For example, the specifying unit 703 may accept selection of the target cluster C from, for example, a user operation input using an input device (not shown) or from the advertisement request side device 201. Thereby, for example, the advertiser can arbitrarily select the target cluster C based on the cluster feature word that characterizes each cluster C. Further, the specifying unit 703 may select all the classified clusters C as target clusters C.
 具体的には、例えば、まず、特定部703は、閲覧履歴DB230から、クラスタCに属する各会員ユーザの閲覧履歴情報を取得する。つぎに、特定部703は、取得した閲覧履歴情報を参照して、クラスタCに属する各会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページのURLからキーワード(例えば、ディレクトリ名やファイル名)を抽出する。 Specifically, for example, first, the specifying unit 703 acquires the browsing history information of each member user belonging to the cluster C from the browsing history DB 230. Next, the specifying unit 703 refers to the acquired browsing history information and extracts a keyword (for example, a directory name or a file name) from the URL of the web page browsed by each member user belonging to the cluster C.
 また、特定部703は、クラスタCに属する各会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページにアクセスして、当該ウェブページのメタデータからキーワードを抽出することにしてもよい。より詳細に説明すると、例えば、特定部703は、SEO(Search Engine Optimization)用にメタタグとして埋め込まれているキーワードを抽出することにしてもよい。 Further, the specifying unit 703 may access a web page browsed by each member user belonging to the cluster C and extract a keyword from the metadata of the web page. More specifically, for example, the specifying unit 703 may extract a keyword embedded as a meta tag for SEO (Search Engine Optimization).
 なお、キーワードの中には、表記揺れや、英語表記と日本語表記の違いなど、キーワード同士が完全に一致しなくても、同じ意味を表すものがある。このため、例えば、特定部703は、キーワード同士が完全に一致しなくても、同じ意味を表すキーワードは、一つのキーワードとして扱うことにしてもよい。 Some keywords have the same meaning even if the keywords do not completely match, such as fluctuations in the notation and differences between English and Japanese. For this reason, for example, the specifying unit 703 may treat a keyword representing the same meaning as one keyword even if the keywords do not completely match.
 抽出されたキーワードは、例えば、後述の図9に示すようなキーワードリスト900に記憶される。 The extracted keywords are stored in a keyword list 900 as shown in FIG.
 つぎに、特定部703は、取得した閲覧履歴情報を参照して、抽出したキーワードごとに、当該キーワードを含むURLのウェブページの閲覧履歴がある会員ユーザの数(以下、「出現ユーザ数」という)を算出する。また、特定部703は、算出した各キーワードの出現ユーザ数を、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザの総数で割ることにより、各キーワードの出現頻度を算出する。 Next, the specifying unit 703 refers to the acquired browsing history information, and for each extracted keyword, the number of member users who have a browsing history of the web page of the URL including the keyword (hereinafter referred to as “number of appearing users”). ) Is calculated. Further, the specifying unit 703 calculates the appearance frequency of each keyword by dividing the calculated number of appearance users of each keyword by the total number of member users belonging to the cluster C.
 算出されたキーワードの出現ユーザ数および出現頻度は、例えば、図9に示すようなキーワードリスト900に記憶される。ここで、キーワードリスト900の具体例について説明する。 The number of appearance users and the appearance frequency of the calculated keyword are stored in, for example, a keyword list 900 as shown in FIG. Here, a specific example of the keyword list 900 will be described.
 図9は、キーワードリスト900の具体例を示す説明図である。図9において、キーワードリスト900は、あるクラスタCに属する各会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページのURLおよび/またはメタデータから抽出されたキーワードごとの出現ユーザ数および出現頻度を示す情報である。 FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the keyword list 900. In FIG. 9, a keyword list 900 is information indicating the number of appearance users and the appearance frequency for each keyword extracted from the URL and / or metadata of a web page viewed by each member user belonging to a certain cluster C.
 そして、特定部703は、例えば、キーワードリスト900を参照して、出現頻度が高い上位N個のキーワードを、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向として特定することにしてもよい。Nは、任意に設定可能であり、例えば、3~5程度の値に設定される。 Then, the specifying unit 703 may specify, for example, the top N keywords having the highest appearance frequency as browsing tendencies of web pages of member users belonging to the cluster C with reference to the keyword list 900. N can be arbitrarily set, and is set to a value of about 3 to 5, for example.
 図9の例では、Nを「N=3」とすると、特定部703は、出現頻度が高い上位3個のキーワード「フルーツブランデー、キルティング、ゴルフスクール」を、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向として特定する。 In the example of FIG. 9, when N is “N = 3”, the specifying unit 703 displays the top three keywords “fruit brandy, quilting, golf school” with the highest appearance frequency for the web pages of member users belonging to the cluster C. Identifies as the browsing tendency of
 また、特定部703は、クラスタCに属する各会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧履歴情報のうち、当該各会員ユーザの購入履歴情報に含まれる最新の購入日時よりも閲覧日時が前のウェブページの閲覧履歴情報を取得することにしてもよい。この際、特定部703は、最新の購入日時よりも前の直近数週間程度の期間に閲覧日時が含まれるウェブページの閲覧履歴情報を取得することにしてもよい。 Also, the identifying unit 703 browses the web page browsing date before the latest purchase date included in the purchase history information of each member user among the browsing history information of each member user's web page belonging to the cluster C. History information may be acquired. At this time, the specifying unit 703 may acquire browsing history information of web pages whose browsing date / time is included in a period of the last few weeks before the latest purchase date / time.
 そして、特定部703は、取得した閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定することにしてもよい。最新の購入日時は、例えば、クラスタCに応じて設定される対象商品を購入した最新の購入日時である。対象商品は、例えば、クラスタCのクラスタ特徴語に応じて設定される広告対象となる商品である。 Then, the specifying unit 703 may specify the browsing tendency of the web pages of member users belonging to the cluster C based on the acquired browsing history information. The latest purchase date and time is, for example, the latest purchase date and time when the target product set according to the cluster C is purchased. The target product is, for example, a product to be advertised set according to the cluster feature word of cluster C.
 一例として、図8に示したクラスタ特徴語「高級調理器具」のクラスタC1を例に挙げると、対象商品として、高級調理器具のいずれかの商品が設定される。なお、特定部703は、例えば、不図示の入力装置を用いたユーザ(例えば、広告主)の操作入力により、または、広告依頼側装置201から対象商品の設定を受け付けることにしてもよい。 As an example, taking the cluster C1 of the cluster feature word “luxury cooking utensil” shown in FIG. 8 as an example, any product of the luxury cooking utensil is set as the target product. Note that the specifying unit 703 may accept setting of the target product from, for example, an operation input of a user (for example, an advertiser) using an input device (not shown) or from the advertisement request side device 201.
 これにより、各会員ユーザが対象商品を購入した最新の購入日時よりも前に閲覧していたウェブページの閲覧履歴情報をもとに、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定することができる。すなわち、会員ユーザが広告対象の商品を購入する前に閲覧していたウェブページに応じた閲覧傾向を特定することができる。 Thereby, the browsing tendency of the web page of the member user who belongs to the cluster C is specified based on the browsing history information of the web page browsed before the latest purchase date and time when each member user purchased the target product. be able to. That is, the browsing tendency according to the web page browsed before the member user purchased the advertising target product can be specified.
 また、特定部703は、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのうち、クラスタCに対する適合度が相対的に高い会員ユーザの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定することにしてもよい。ここで、クラスタCに対する適合度とは、会員ユーザがクラスタCの特徴にどれだけ即しているかを表す指標値である。 Further, the identifying unit 703 identifies the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the cluster C based on the browsing history information of the member users belonging to the cluster C who have relatively high suitability for the cluster C. You may decide to do it. Here, the degree of conformity with respect to the cluster C is an index value that represents how much the member user conforms to the characteristics of the cluster C.
 具体的には、例えば、特定部703は、クラスタCに属する各会員ユーザの商品カテゴリ別の購入量(数量)を要素とする特徴ベクトルの平均ベクトルを算出し、算出した平均ベクトルをクラスタCの重心とする。つぎに、特定部703は、各会員ユーザの特徴ベクトルとクラスタCの重心との距離を算出し、算出した距離を、クラスタCに対する各会員ユーザの適合度とする。 Specifically, for example, the specifying unit 703 calculates an average vector of feature vectors having the purchase amount (quantity) for each product category of each member user belonging to the cluster C as an element, and calculates the calculated average vector of the cluster C. The center of gravity. Next, the specifying unit 703 calculates the distance between the feature vector of each member user and the center of gravity of the cluster C, and sets the calculated distance as the fitness of each member user with respect to the cluster C.
 そして、特定部703は、算出した適合度が高い上位α人の会員ユーザ、あるいは、算出した適合度が閾値β以上の会員ユーザの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定することにしてもよい。αおよびβは、任意に設定可能である。 Then, the specifying unit 703 determines the web pages of the member users who belong to the cluster C based on the browsing history information of the top α member users who have a high calculated fitness, or the member users whose calculated fitness is equal to or greater than the threshold β. The browsing tendency may be specified. α and β can be arbitrarily set.
 これにより、クラスタCの特徴により即した会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧履歴情報をもとに、クラスタCのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定することができる。 Thereby, the browsing tendency of the web page of the cluster C can be specified based on the browsing history information of the web page of the member user according to the characteristics of the cluster C.
 検出部704は、特定された閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴があるユーザ端末を検出する。具体的には、例えば、検出部704は、閲覧傾向として特定されたキーワードを含むURLのウェブページの閲覧履歴があるユーザ端末202を、SSPサーバ204に問い合わせることにしてもよい。この場合、SSPサーバ204は、当該キーワードを含むURLのウェブページの閲覧履歴があるユーザ端末202のクッキー情報を特定し、特定したユーザ端末202のクッキー情報を情報処理装置100に送信する。 The detecting unit 704 detects a user terminal having a web page browsing history corresponding to the specified browsing tendency. Specifically, for example, the detection unit 704 may inquire of the SSP server 204 about a user terminal 202 that has a browsing history of a web page with a URL including a keyword specified as a browsing tendency. In this case, the SSP server 204 specifies the cookie information of the user terminal 202 that has a browsing history of the web page with the URL including the keyword, and transmits the specified cookie information of the user terminal 202 to the information processing apparatus 100.
 また、例えば、検出部704は、閲覧傾向として特定されたキーワードを含むウェブページの閲覧履歴があるユーザ端末202を、SSPサーバ204に問い合わせることにしてもよい。この場合、SSPサーバ204は、例えば、当該キーワードがメタタグとして埋め込まれたウェブページの閲覧履歴があるユーザ端末202のクッキー情報を特定し、特定したユーザ端末202のクッキー情報を情報処理装置100に送信してもよい。 Further, for example, the detection unit 704 may inquire the SSP server 204 about the user terminal 202 having a browsing history of a web page including a keyword specified as a browsing tendency. In this case, for example, the SSP server 204 specifies the cookie information of the user terminal 202 that has a browsing history of the web page in which the keyword is embedded as a meta tag, and transmits the specified cookie information of the user terminal 202 to the information processing apparatus 100. May be.
 これにより、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴があるユーザ端末202の識別情報を検出することができる。 Thereby, it is possible to detect the identification information of the user terminal 202 having a web page browsing history corresponding to the browsing tendency of the web pages of member users belonging to the cluster C.
 出力部705は、検出されたユーザ端末202の識別情報を出力する。出力部705の出力形式としては、例えば、I/F303による外部のコンピュータへの送信、不図示のディスプレイへの表示、メモリ302やディスク305などの記憶装置への記憶がある。 The output unit 705 outputs the identification information of the detected user terminal 202. Examples of the output format of the output unit 705 include transmission to an external computer by the I / F 303, display on a display (not shown), and storage in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305.
 具体的には、例えば、出力部705は、検出されたユーザ端末202のクッキー情報を示す配信先情報を、広告依頼側装置201に送信することにしてもよい。配信先情報には、例えば、クラスタCを特徴付けるクラスタ特徴語が含まれる。送信先となる広告依頼側装置201は、例えば、対象商品の広告主が使用する広告依頼側装置201である。なお、配信先情報の具体例については、図11を用いて後述する。 Specifically, for example, the output unit 705 may transmit distribution destination information indicating the detected cookie information of the user terminal 202 to the advertisement requesting apparatus 201. The distribution destination information includes, for example, a cluster feature word that characterizes the cluster C. The advertisement request side device 201 as the transmission destination is, for example, the advertisement request side device 201 used by the advertiser of the target product. A specific example of the delivery destination information will be described later with reference to FIG.
 これにより、広告主は、商品の購入傾向に応じて分類されたクラスタCに属する会員ユーザとウェブページの閲覧傾向が類似する、すなわち、会員ユーザと趣味嗜好が類似する他のユーザのユーザ端末202を特定することができる。 Thereby, the advertiser is similar to the member user who belongs to the cluster C classified according to the purchase tendency of the product, and the browsing tendency of the web page is similar, that is, the user terminal 202 of another user whose hobby preference is similar to the member user. Can be specified.
 また、出力部705は、検出されたユーザ端末202のうち、特定された閲覧傾向に対する適合度が相対的に高いユーザ端末202の識別情報を出力することにしてもよい。ここで、閲覧傾向に対する適合度とは、検出されたユーザ端末202のユーザが、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザウェブページの閲覧傾向にどれだけ即しているかを表す指標値である。 Also, the output unit 705 may output the identification information of the user terminal 202 having a relatively high degree of suitability for the identified browsing tendency among the detected user terminals 202. Here, the degree of conformity with respect to the browsing tendency is an index value representing how much the detected user of the user terminal 202 follows the browsing tendency of the member user web pages belonging to the cluster C.
 具体的には、例えば、まず、出力部705は、検出されたユーザ端末202におけるウェブページの閲覧履歴を示す情報をSSPサーバ204から取得する。この際、出力部705は、検出されたユーザ端末202において所定期間内に閲覧されたウェブページの閲覧履歴を示す情報をSSPサーバ204から取得することにしてもよい。所定期間は、任意に設定可能であり、例えば、直近数週間から数ヶ月程度の期間に設定される。 Specifically, for example, first, the output unit 705 acquires information indicating the web page browsing history in the detected user terminal 202 from the SSP server 204. At this time, the output unit 705 may acquire, from the SSP server 204, information indicating a browsing history of web pages browsed within a predetermined period on the detected user terminal 202. The predetermined period can be arbitrarily set. For example, the predetermined period is set to a period of about several weeks to several months.
 つぎに、出力部705は、取得した閲覧履歴を示す情報に基づいて、検出されたユーザ端末202ごとに、閲覧傾向として特定されたキーワードをURLに含むウェブページの閲覧履歴の数を算出し、算出した閲覧履歴の数を、当該閲覧傾向に対する適合度とする。この際、出力部705は、閲覧傾向として特定されたキーワードがメタタグとして埋め込まれたウェブページの閲覧履歴の数を算出して、当該閲覧傾向に対する適合度としてもよい。 Next, the output unit 705 calculates, based on the information indicating the acquired browsing history, for each detected user terminal 202, the number of browsing histories of web pages that include the keyword specified as the browsing tendency in the URL, The calculated number of browsing histories is taken as the degree of fitness for the browsing tendency. At this time, the output unit 705 may calculate the number of browsing histories of the web page in which the keyword specified as the browsing tendency is embedded as a meta tag, and set the degree of conformity to the browsing tendency.
 算出されたユーザ端末202ごとの閲覧傾向に対する適合度は、例えば、図10に示すような適合度リスト1000に記憶される。ここで、適合度リスト1000の具体例について説明する。 The calculated adaptability to the browsing tendency for each user terminal 202 is stored, for example, in the adaptability list 1000 as shown in FIG. Here, a specific example of the fitness level list 1000 will be described.
 図10は、適合度リスト1000の具体例を示す説明図である。図10において、適合度リスト1000は、あるクラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末202のクッキー情報と、当該閲覧傾向に対する適合度とを対応付けて示す情報である。 FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the fitness level list 1000. In FIG. 10, the fitness level list 1000 includes the cookie information of the user terminal 202 in which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing trend of the web page of the member user belonging to a certain cluster C is detected, and the fitness level for the browsing trend. Is shown in association with each other.
 例えば、クッキー情報「cookie1」の適合度「10」は、クッキー情報「cookie1」から識別されるユーザ端末202について、閲覧傾向として特定されたキーワードをURLに含むウェブページの閲覧履歴の数が「10」であることに対応する。 For example, the matching degree “10” of the cookie information “cookie1” indicates that the user terminal 202 identified from the cookie information “cookie1” has the number of browsing histories of web pages that include the keyword specified as the browsing tendency in the URL as “10”. ".
 そして、出力部705は、例えば、適合度リスト1000を参照して、閲覧傾向に対する適合度が高い上位M個のクッキー情報を出力する。Mは、任意に設定可能であり、例えば、広告予算に応じて決まる配信上限数をもとに設定される。 Then, the output unit 705 refers to the fitness level list 1000, for example, and outputs the top M pieces of cookie information having a high fitness level with respect to the browsing tendency. M can be arbitrarily set. For example, M is set based on the upper limit number of distributions determined according to the advertisement budget.
 具体的には、例えば、出力部705は、クラスタCを特徴付けるクラスタ特徴語と、閲覧傾向に対する適合度が高い上位M個のクッキー情報とを対応付けて表す配信先情報を、広告依頼側装置201に送信することにしてもよい。配信先情報には、閲覧傾向に対する適合度が含まれていてもよい。ここで、配信先情報の具体例について説明する。ここでは、上記Mとして「M=3」が設定されている場合を想定する。 Specifically, for example, the output unit 705 displays the distribution destination information that associates the cluster feature words that characterize the cluster C with the top M pieces of cookie information having a high matching degree with respect to the browsing tendency, in the advertisement request side device 201. You may decide to transmit to. The distribution destination information may include the degree of fitness for the browsing tendency. Here, a specific example of distribution destination information will be described. Here, it is assumed that “M = 3” is set as M.
 図11は、配信先情報の具体例を示す説明図である。図11において、配信先情報1100は、クラスタCを特徴付けるクラスタ特徴語と、クラスタCの閲覧傾向に対する適合度が高い上位M個のクッキー情報と、クラスタCの閲覧傾向に対する適合度とを対応付けて表す情報である。なお、クラスタCの閲覧傾向とは、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向である。 FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of distribution destination information. In FIG. 11, the distribution destination information 1100 associates the cluster feature words that characterize the cluster C, the top M pieces of cookie information having a high degree of fitness with respect to the browsing tendency of the cluster C, and the fitness with respect to the browsing tendency of the cluster C. It is information to represent. Note that the browsing tendency of the cluster C is a browsing tendency of web pages of member users belonging to the cluster C.
 配信先情報1100によれば、例えば、「高級調理器具」の購入履歴がある会員ユーザとウェブページの閲覧傾向が類似する、すなわち、会員ユーザと趣味嗜好が類似する他のユーザのユーザ端末202を特定することができる。また、クラスタCの閲覧傾向に対する適合度をそれぞれ確認することができるため、例えば、どのターゲットに広告配信すれば、より広告効果を上げられるかといった判断を支援することができる。 According to the distribution destination information 1100, for example, the browsing tendency of a web page is similar to a member user who has a purchase history of “luxury cooking utensils”, that is, the user terminals 202 of other users who have similar hobbies and preferences to the member user. Can be identified. In addition, since it is possible to confirm the degree of suitability of the browsing tendency of the cluster C, it is possible to support, for example, a determination as to which target the advertisement can be delivered by increasing the advertisement effect.
 また、出力部705は、検出されたユーザ端末202への広告の配信依頼を送信することにしてもよい。具体的には、例えば、出力部705は、検出されたユーザ端末202のクッキー情報を入札条件に含む広告の配信依頼を、DSPサーバ203に送信することにしてもよい。なお、広告の配信依頼には、例えば、対象商品の広告情報が含まれる。 Also, the output unit 705 may transmit a request for distributing an advertisement to the detected user terminal 202. Specifically, for example, the output unit 705 may transmit an advertisement distribution request including the detected cookie information of the user terminal 202 as a bid condition to the DSP server 203. The advertisement distribution request includes, for example, advertisement information of the target product.
 これにより、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザと趣味嗜好が類似するユーザに対する広告の配信依頼を自動で行うことができる。 This makes it possible to automatically make an advertisement distribution request to users who have similar hobbies and preferences to member users belonging to cluster C.
 また、出力部705は、例えば、配信先情報1100を参照して、クラスタCの閲覧傾向に対する適合度が高い上位M個のクッキー情報を入札条件に含む広告の配信依頼を、DSPサーバ203に送信することにしてもよい。これにより、より高い広告効果が得られるターゲットを絞り込んで広告配信を行うことが可能となる。 For example, the output unit 705 refers to the distribution destination information 1100 and transmits an advertisement distribution request including the top M pieces of cookie information having high conformance to the browsing tendency of the cluster C to the DSP server 203. You may decide to do it. Thereby, it becomes possible to narrow down the target from which a higher advertising effect is obtained, and to perform advertisement distribution.
 また、出力部705は、特定部703によって特定されたクラスタCの閲覧傾向を示す情報を出力することにしてもよい。具体的には、例えば、出力部705は、クラスタCの閲覧傾向を示す情報を含む配信先情報を、広告依頼側装置201に送信することにしてもよい。これにより、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定可能な情報を提供することができる。 Further, the output unit 705 may output information indicating the browsing tendency of the cluster C specified by the specifying unit 703. Specifically, for example, the output unit 705 may transmit distribution destination information including information indicating the browsing tendency of the cluster C to the advertisement request side apparatus 201. Thereby, the information which can specify the browsing tendency of the member user who belongs to the cluster C can be provided.
(情報処理装置100の情報処理手順)
 つぎに、情報処理装置100の情報処理手順について説明する。
(Information processing procedure of information processing apparatus 100)
Next, an information processing procedure of the information processing apparatus 100 will be described.
 図12は、情報処理装置100の情報処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。図12のフローチャートにおいて、まず、情報処理装置100は、購入履歴DB220を参照して、複数の会員ユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタCに分類する(ステップS1201)。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an information processing procedure of the information processing apparatus 100. In the flowchart of FIG. 12, first, the information processing apparatus 100 refers to the purchase history DB 220 and classifies a plurality of member users into a cluster C corresponding to the purchase tendency of the product (step S1201).
 つぎに、情報処理装置100は、分類したクラスタCのうちの対象クラスタCを選択する(ステップS1202)。対象クラスタCは、ウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定するクラスタCであり、例えば、広告依頼側装置201のユーザ(例えば、広告主)により指定される。 Next, the information processing apparatus 100 selects the target cluster C among the classified clusters C (step S1202). The target cluster C is a cluster C that identifies a browsing tendency of a web page, and is specified by, for example, a user (for example, an advertiser) of the advertisement request side device 201.
 そして、情報処理装置100は、選択した対象クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定する閲覧傾向特定処理を実行する(ステップS1203)。なお、閲覧傾向特定処理の具体的な処理手順については、図13を用いて後述する。 Then, the information processing apparatus 100 executes a browsing tendency specifying process for specifying the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the selected target cluster C (step S1203). A specific processing procedure of the browsing tendency specifying process will be described later with reference to FIG.
 つぎに、情報処理装置100は、特定した対象クラスタCの閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴があるユーザ端末202を検出する(ステップS1204)。そして、情報処理装置100は、検出した各ユーザ端末202について、対象クラスタCの閲覧傾向に対する適合度を算出する(ステップS1205)。 Next, the information processing apparatus 100 detects the user terminal 202 having a web page browsing history corresponding to the browsing tendency of the identified target cluster C (step S1204). Then, the information processing apparatus 100 calculates the degree of fitness for the browsing tendency of the target cluster C for each detected user terminal 202 (step S1205).
 つぎに、情報処理装置100は、算出した対象クラスタCの閲覧傾向に対する適合度が高い上位M個のユーザ端末202のクッキー情報を含む配信先情報を生成する(ステップS1206)。そして、情報処理装置100は、生成した配信先情報を広告依頼側装置201に送信して(ステップS1207)、本フローチャートによる一連の処理を終了する。 Next, the information processing apparatus 100 generates distribution destination information including cookie information of the top M user terminals 202 having a high degree of suitability for the calculated browsing tendency of the target cluster C (step S1206). Then, the information processing apparatus 100 transmits the generated distribution destination information to the advertisement request side apparatus 201 (step S1207), and ends a series of processes according to this flowchart.
 これにより、商品の購入傾向に応じて分類されたクラスタCの閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末202を特定可能な配信先情報を出力することができる。別側面から見れば、情報の配信先とすべきユーザ端末202を特定することができるので、ユーザ端末202を特定せずに一律に情報を配信するよりも、通信網に送出されるデータ量を削減することにつながる。 Thereby, it is possible to output the distribution destination information that can identify the user terminal 202 in which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency of the cluster C classified according to the purchase tendency of the product is detected. From another aspect, it is possible to specify the user terminal 202 to which information is to be distributed, so that the amount of data sent to the communication network can be reduced rather than distributing information uniformly without specifying the user terminal 202. It leads to reduction.
 なお、ステップS1201において、情報処理装置100は、複数の会員ユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じて分類した分類結果を示すクラスタ情報(例えば、クラスタ情報800)を取得することにしてもよい。 In step S1201, the information processing apparatus 100 may acquire cluster information (for example, cluster information 800) indicating a classification result obtained by classifying a plurality of member users according to a purchase tendency of products.
<閲覧傾向特定処理の具体的処理手順>
 つぎに、図12に示したステップS1203の閲覧傾向特定処理の具体的な処理手順について説明する。
<Specific processing procedure of browsing tendency identification processing>
Next, a specific processing procedure of the browsing tendency specifying process in step S1203 shown in FIG. 12 will be described.
 図13は、閲覧傾向特定処理の具体的処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。図13のフローチャートにおいて、まず、情報処理装置100は、閲覧履歴DB230から、対象クラスタCに属する各会員ユーザの閲覧履歴情報を取得する(ステップS1301)。 FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a specific processing procedure of the browsing tendency specifying process. In the flowchart of FIG. 13, first, the information processing apparatus 100 acquires browsing history information of each member user belonging to the target cluster C from the browsing history DB 230 (step S1301).
 つぎに、情報処理装置100は、取得した閲覧履歴情報を参照して、対象クラスタCに属する各会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページのURLからキーワードを抽出し(ステップS1302)、該キーワードごとの出現ユーザ数を算出する(ステップS1303)。出現ユーザ数は、キーワードを含むURLのウェブページの閲覧履歴がある会員ユーザの数である。 Next, the information processing apparatus 100 refers to the obtained browsing history information, extracts keywords from the URL of the web page browsed by each member user belonging to the target cluster C (step S1302), and appears for each keyword. The number is calculated (step S1303). The number of appearing users is the number of member users who have a browsing history of web pages with URLs including keywords.
 つぎに、情報処理装置100は、算出したキーワードごとの出現ユーザ数を、対象クラスタCに属する会員ユーザの総数で割ることにより、キーワードごとの出現頻度を算出する(ステップS1304)。そして、情報処理装置100は、算出した出現頻度が高い上位N個のキーワードを、対象クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向として特定して(ステップS1305)、閲覧傾向特定処理を呼び出したステップに戻る。 Next, the information processing apparatus 100 calculates the appearance frequency for each keyword by dividing the calculated number of appearance users for each keyword by the total number of member users belonging to the target cluster C (step S1304). Then, the information processing apparatus 100 specifies the top N keywords with the highest appearance frequency as the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the target cluster C (step S1305), and calls the browsing tendency specifying process. Return to step.
 これにより、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページのURLに頻繁に出現するキーワード(例えば、ディレクトリ名やファイル名)を、クラスタCの閲覧傾向として特定することができる。 Thereby, keywords (for example, directory names and file names) that frequently appear in URLs of web pages browsed by member users belonging to the cluster C can be specified as the browsing tendency of the cluster C.
 なお、ステップS1301において、情報処理装置100は、対象クラスタCに属する各会員ユーザのユーザ端末202のクッキー情報を用いて、SSPサーバ204に問い合わせることにより、各会員ユーザの閲覧履歴情報を取得することにしてもよい。また、ステップS1302において、情報処理装置100は、対象クラスタCに属する各会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページにメタタグとして埋め込まれているキーワードを抽出することにしてもよい。 In step S1301, the information processing apparatus 100 acquires the browsing history information of each member user by making an inquiry to the SSP server 204 using the cookie information of the user terminal 202 of each member user belonging to the target cluster C. It may be. In step S1302, the information processing apparatus 100 may extract a keyword embedded as a meta tag in a web page browsed by each member user belonging to the target cluster C.
(DSPサーバ203の配信依頼側支援処理手順)
 つぎに、DSPサーバ203の配信依頼側支援処理手順について説明する。
(Delivery request side support processing procedure of DSP server 203)
Next, the distribution request side support processing procedure of the DSP server 203 will be described.
 図14は、DSPサーバ203の配信依頼側支援処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。図14のフローチャートにおいて、まず、DSPサーバ203は、広告依頼側装置201または情報処理装置100から、広告の配信依頼を受信したか否かを判断する(ステップS1401)。広告の配信依頼には、例えば、配信先のユーザ端末202のクッキー情報を含む入札条件や対象商品の広告情報が含まれる。 FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an example of a delivery request side support processing procedure of the DSP server 203. In the flowchart of FIG. 14, first, the DSP server 203 determines whether an advertisement distribution request has been received from the advertisement request side apparatus 201 or the information processing apparatus 100 (step S1401). The advertisement distribution request includes, for example, bid conditions including cookie information of the user terminal 202 as a distribution destination and advertisement information of the target product.
 ここで、DSPサーバ203は、広告の配信依頼を受信するのを待つ(ステップS1401:No)。そして、DSPサーバ203は、広告の配信依頼を受信した場合(ステップS1401:Yes)、受信した広告の配信依頼に含まれる広告の入札条件を設定する(ステップS1402)。 Here, the DSP server 203 waits to receive an advertisement distribution request (step S1401: No). When the DSP server 203 receives an advertisement distribution request (step S1401: Yes), the DSP server 203 sets bid conditions for the advertisement included in the received advertisement distribution request (step S1402).
 つぎに、DSPサーバ203は、SSPサーバ204から入札リクエストを受信したか否かを判断する(ステップS1403)。入札リクエストには、例えば、ウェブページを表示するユーザ端末202のクッキー情報や広告枠IDなどが含まれる。ここで、DSPサーバ203は、入札リクエストを受信するのを待つ(ステップS1403:No)。 Next, the DSP server 203 determines whether or not a bid request has been received from the SSP server 204 (step S1403). The bid request includes, for example, cookie information of the user terminal 202 that displays the web page, an advertisement space ID, and the like. Here, the DSP server 203 waits to receive a bid request (step S1403: No).
 そして、DSPサーバ203は、入札リクエストを受信した場合(ステップS1403:Yes)、受信した入札リクエストが、設定した広告の入札条件を満たすか否かを判断する(ステップS1404)。具体的には、例えば、DSPサーバ203は、入札リクエストに含まれるユーザ端末202のクッキー情報が、入札条件に含まれるユーザ端末202のクッキー情報と一致しない場合は、入札リクエストが入札条件を満たさないと判断する。 Then, when the DSP server 203 receives the bid request (step S1403: Yes), the DSP server 203 determines whether or not the received bid request satisfies the bid condition of the set advertisement (step S1404). Specifically, for example, when the cookie information of the user terminal 202 included in the bid request does not match the cookie information of the user terminal 202 included in the bid condition, the DSP server 203 does not satisfy the bid condition. Judge.
 ここで、広告の入札条件を満たさない場合(ステップS1404:No)、DSPサーバ203は、本フローチャートによる一連の処理を終了する。 Here, when the bid condition for the advertisement is not satisfied (step S1404: No), the DSP server 203 ends the series of processes according to this flowchart.
 一方、広告の入札条件を満たす場合(ステップS1404:Yes)、DSPサーバ203は、SSPサーバ204に入札レスポンスを送信する(ステップS1405)。入札レスポンスには、例えば、入札価格が含まれる。そして、DSPサーバ203は、SSPサーバ204から結果通知を受信したか否かを判断する(ステップS1406)。 On the other hand, when the bid condition of the advertisement is satisfied (step S1404: Yes), the DSP server 203 transmits a bid response to the SSP server 204 (step S1405). The bid response includes, for example, a bid price. Then, the DSP server 203 determines whether or not a result notification has been received from the SSP server 204 (step S1406).
 ここで、DSPサーバ203は、結果通知を受信するのを待って(ステップS1406:No)、結果通知を受信した場合(ステップS1406:Yes)、受信した結果通知が勝利通知であるか否かを判断する(ステップS1407)。ここで、勝利通知ではない場合(ステップS1407:No)、DSPサーバ203は、本フローチャートによる一連の処理を終了する。 Here, the DSP server 203 waits for reception of the result notification (step S1406: No), and when the result notification is received (step S1406: Yes), whether the received result notification is a victory notification or not. Judgment is made (step S1407). Here, when it is not a victory notification (step S1407: No), the DSP server 203 ends a series of processes according to this flowchart.
 一方、勝利通知である場合(ステップS1407:Yes)、DSPサーバ203は、ユーザ端末202から広告リクエストを受信したか否かを判断する(ステップS1408)。ここで、DSPサーバ203は、ユーザ端末202から広告リクエストを受信するのを待つ(ステップS1408:No)。 On the other hand, when the notification is a victory notification (step S1407: Yes), the DSP server 203 determines whether an advertisement request is received from the user terminal 202 (step S1408). Here, the DSP server 203 waits to receive an advertisement request from the user terminal 202 (step S1408: No).
 そして、DSPサーバ203は、広告リクエストを受信した場合(ステップS1408:Yes)、ウェブページの所定の領域に埋め込む広告情報を、ユーザ端末202に対して配信して(ステップS1409)、本フローチャートによる一連の処理を終了する。なお、所定の領域は、例えば、入札リクエストに含まれる広告IDから識別されるウェブページ内の領域である。 When the DSP server 203 receives the advertisement request (step S1408: Yes), the DSP server 203 distributes the advertisement information to be embedded in a predetermined area of the web page to the user terminal 202 (step S1409). Terminate the process. The predetermined area is, for example, an area in the web page identified from the advertisement ID included in the bid request.
 これにより、例えば、ある商品を購入した会員ユーザと趣味嗜好が類似するユーザに限定して、同じ商品についての広告配信を行うことができる。 Thus, for example, it is possible to distribute advertisements for the same product only to users who have similar hobbies and preferences to member users who have purchased a product.
 以上説明したように、実施の形態にかかる情報処理装置100によれば、購入履歴DB220を参照して、複数の会員ユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタCに分類することができる。また、情報処理装置100によれば、分類したクラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定することができる。そして、情報処理装置100によれば、特定したクラスタCの閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末202の識別情報を出力することができる。 As described above, according to the information processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment, a plurality of member users can be classified into the cluster C corresponding to the purchase tendency of products with reference to the purchase history DB 220. Further, according to the information processing apparatus 100, the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the cluster C can be specified based on the browsing history information of the web pages of the member users belonging to the classified cluster C. Then, according to the information processing apparatus 100, it is possible to output the identification information of the user terminal 202 from which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency of the identified cluster C is detected.
 これにより、商品の購入傾向に応じて分類されたクラスタCに属する会員ユーザとウェブページの閲覧傾向が類似する、すなわち、会員ユーザと趣味嗜好が類似する他のユーザのユーザ端末202を特定することができる。この結果、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザと趣味嗜好が類似するユーザに対して広告配信を行うことができる。換言すれば、会員ユーザと趣味嗜好が類似する他のユーザに対して、会員ユーザが購入した商品やサービスの広告配信を行うことが可能となり、広告効果の向上を図ることができる。別側面から見れば、情報の配信先とすべきユーザ端末202を特定することができるので、ユーザ端末202を特定せずに一律に情報を配信するよりも、通信網に送出されるデータ量を削減することにつながる。 Thereby, the user terminal 202 of the other user who is similar in the browsing tendency of the web page with the member user belonging to the cluster C classified according to the purchase tendency of the product, that is, the member user and the hobby preference is similar is specified. Can do. As a result, advertisement distribution can be performed for members who belong to the cluster C and have similar hobbies and preferences. In other words, it is possible to distribute advertisements for products and services purchased by the member user to other users who have similar hobbies and preferences to the member user, and the advertisement effect can be improved. From another aspect, it is possible to specify the user terminal 202 to which information is to be distributed, so that the amount of data sent to the communication network can be reduced rather than distributing information uniformly without specifying the user terminal 202. It leads to reduction.
 また、情報処理装置100によれば、特定したクラスタCの閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末202への広告の配信依頼を、DSPサーバ203に送信することができる。これにより、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザと趣味嗜好が類似するユーザに対する広告の配信依頼を自動で行うことができる。 Further, according to the information processing apparatus 100, it is possible to transmit an advertisement distribution request to the user terminal 202 from which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency of the identified cluster C is detected, to the DSP server 203. Thereby, it is possible to automatically make an advertisement distribution request to users who have similar hobbies and preferences to member users belonging to the cluster C.
 また、情報処理装置100によれば、クラスタCに属する各会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧履歴情報のうち、当該各会員ユーザの購入履歴情報に含まれる最新の購入日時よりも閲覧日時が前のウェブページの閲覧履歴情報を取得することができる。最新の購入日時は、例えば、クラスタCに応じて設定される対象商品を購入した最新の購入日時である。具体的には、例えば、情報処理装置100は、対象商品を購入した最新の購入日時よりも前の所定期間(例えば、直近数週間程度の期間)に閲覧日時が含まれるウェブページの閲覧履歴情報を取得することにしてもよい。そして、情報処理装置100によれば、取得した閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定することができる。 Further, according to the information processing apparatus 100, the browsing date before the latest purchase date included in the purchase history information of each member user among the browsing history information of the web page of each member user belonging to the cluster C. The browsing history information of the page can be acquired. The latest purchase date and time is, for example, the latest purchase date and time when the target product set according to the cluster C is purchased. Specifically, for example, the information processing apparatus 100 browses web page browsing history information whose browsing date and time is included in a predetermined period (for example, a period of the latest few weeks) before the latest purchase date and time when the target product is purchased. May be obtained. Then, according to the information processing apparatus 100, the browsing tendency of the web pages of member users belonging to the cluster C can be specified based on the acquired browsing history information.
 これにより、各会員ユーザが対象商品を購入した最新の購入日時よりも前の直近数週間程度の期間に閲覧していたウェブページの閲覧履歴情報をもとに、クラスタCの閲覧傾向を特定することができる。この結果、例えば、対象商品を購入する直前の会員ユーザと同じような心理状態にある他のユーザを特定して対象商品の広告配信を行うことが可能となり、広告効果の最大化を図ることができる。 Thereby, the browsing tendency of the cluster C is specified based on the browsing history information of the web page browsed in the last few weeks before the latest purchase date and time when each member user purchased the target product. be able to. As a result, for example, it is possible to specify other users who are in the same psychological state as the member user immediately before purchasing the target product and perform advertisement distribution of the target product, thereby maximizing the advertising effect. it can.
 また、情報処理装置100によれば、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのうち、クラスタCに対する適合度が相対的に高い会員ユーザの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、クラスタCの閲覧傾向を特定することができる。これにより、クラスタCの特徴により即したウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定することができ、ひいては、広告配信のターゲットを適切に絞り込むことができる。 Moreover, according to the information processing apparatus 100, the browsing tendency of the cluster C can be identified based on the browsing history information of the member users who belong to the cluster C and have a relatively high degree of fitness for the cluster C. . Thereby, the browsing tendency of the web page according to the characteristics of the cluster C can be specified, and as a result, the target of advertisement distribution can be appropriately narrowed down.
 また、情報処理装置100によれば、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザの閲覧履歴情報に含まれるURLから抽出されるキーワードに基づいて、クラスタCの閲覧傾向を特定することができる。これにより、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページのURLに頻繁に出現するキーワード(例えば、ディレクトリ名やファイル名)を、クラスタCの閲覧傾向として特定することができる。 Further, according to the information processing apparatus 100, the browsing tendency of the cluster C can be specified based on the keyword extracted from the URL included in the browsing history information of the member users belonging to the cluster C. Thereby, keywords (for example, directory names and file names) that frequently appear in URLs of web pages browsed by member users belonging to the cluster C can be specified as the browsing tendency of the cluster C.
 また、情報処理装置100によれば、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザの閲覧履歴情報に含まれるURLが示すウェブページのメタデータから得られるキーワードに基づいて、クラスタCの閲覧傾向を特定することができる。これにより、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザが閲覧したウェブページのメタデータ(メタタグ)に頻繁に出現するキーワードを、クラスタCの閲覧傾向として特定することができる。 Further, according to the information processing apparatus 100, the browsing tendency of the cluster C can be specified based on the keyword obtained from the metadata of the web page indicated by the URL included in the browsing history information of the member users belonging to the cluster C. . As a result, keywords that frequently appear in the metadata (meta tag) of web pages browsed by member users belonging to the cluster C can be identified as the browsing tendency of the cluster C.
 また、情報処理装置100によれば、クラスタCの閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末202のうち、クラスタCの閲覧傾向に対する適合度が相対的に高いユーザ端末202の識別情報を出力することができる。これにより、クラスタCに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向により即した、換言すれば、クラスタCの特徴により即した他のユーザのユーザ端末202を特定することができる。 Further, according to the information processing apparatus 100, among the user terminals 202 in which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency of the cluster C is detected, the user terminal 202 having a relatively high degree of fitness with respect to the browsing tendency of the cluster C. Identification information can be output. Thereby, the user terminal 202 of the other user according to the browsing tendency of the member user belonging to the cluster C, that is, the user according to the characteristics of the cluster C, can be specified.
 また、情報処理装置100によれば、クラスタCの閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末202の識別情報と対応付けて、クラスタCの閲覧傾向に対するユーザ端末202の適合度を示す情報を出力することができる。これにより、クラスタCの特徴により即した他のユーザのユーザ端末202を特定することができ、対象商品の広告の配信先を選別しやすくさせることができる。 Further, according to the information processing apparatus 100, the degree of fitness of the user terminal 202 with respect to the browsing tendency of the cluster C in association with the identification information of the user terminal 202 in which the browsing history of the web page corresponding to the browsing tendency of the cluster C is detected. Can be output. As a result, the user terminal 202 of another user that matches the characteristics of the cluster C can be specified, and the distribution destination of the advertisement for the target product can be easily selected.
 なお、本実施の形態で説明した情報処理方法は、予め用意されたプログラムをパーソナル・コンピュータやワークステーション等のコンピュータで実行することにより実現することができる。本情報処理プログラムは、ハードディスク、フレキシブルディスク、CD-ROM、MO(Magneto-Optical disk)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disk)、USB(Universal Serial Bus)メモリ等のコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録され、コンピュータによって記録媒体から読み出されることによって実行される。また、本情報処理プログラムは、インターネット等のネットワークを介して配布してもよい。 Note that the information processing method described in this embodiment can be realized by executing a program prepared in advance on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation. This information processing program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, flexible disk, CD-ROM, MO (Magneto-Optical disk), DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory, etc. It is executed by being read from the recording medium by a computer. The information processing program may be distributed via a network such as the Internet.
 100 情報処理装置
 110,500-1~500-3 購入履歴情報
 120,600-1~600-3 閲覧履歴情報
 130 ユーザ端末の閲覧履歴情報
 140,1100 配信先情報
 200 情報配信システム
 201 広告依頼側装置
 202 ユーザ端末
 203 DSPサーバ
 204 SSPサーバ
 220 購入履歴DB
 230 閲覧履歴DB
 701 取得部
 702 分類部
 703 特定部
 704 検出部
 705 出力部
 800 クラスタ情報
 900 キーワードリスト
 1000 適合度リスト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Information processing apparatus 110,500-1 to 500-3 Purchase history information 120,600-1 to 600-3 Browsing history information 130 Browsing history information 140,1100 Distribution destination information 200 Information distribution system 201 Advertisement request side apparatus 202 User terminal 203 DSP server 204 SSP server 220 Purchase history DB
230 browsing history DB
701 Acquisition unit 702 Classification unit 703 Identification unit 704 Detection unit 705 Output unit 800 Cluster information 900 Keyword list 1000 Conformance list

Claims (15)

  1.  複数の会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられた商品の購入履歴情報に基づいて、前記複数の会員ユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタに分類し、
     分類した第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられたウェブページの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定し、
     特定した前記閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末の識別情報を出力する、
     制御部を有することを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    Based on the purchase history information of products associated with each of a plurality of member users, classify the plurality of member users into clusters according to the purchase tendency of the products,
    Based on the browsing history information of the web page associated with each of the member users belonging to the classified first cluster, the browsing tendency of the web page of the member user belonging to the first cluster is specified,
    Outputting identification information of a user terminal from which a browsing history of a web page corresponding to the identified browsing tendency is detected;
    An information processing apparatus having a control unit.
  2.  前記制御部は、
     特定した前記閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末への情報の配信依頼を送信する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The controller is
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an information distribution request is transmitted to a user terminal in which a browsing history of a web page corresponding to the identified browsing tendency is detected.
  3.  前記制御部は、
     前記商品の購入履歴情報に含まれる最新の購入日時よりも前のウェブページの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定する、ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The controller is
    Based on the browsing history information of the web page before the latest purchase date and time included in the purchase history information of the product, the browsing tendency of the web page of the member user belonging to the first cluster is specified, The information processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記最新の購入日時は、前記第1のクラスタに応じて設定される対象商品を購入した最新の購入日時であり、
     前記制御部は、
     前記対象商品を購入した最新の購入日時よりも前の所定期間内のウェブページの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定する、ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の情報処理装置。
    The latest purchase date and time is the latest purchase date and time when the target product set according to the first cluster is purchased,
    The controller is
    The browsing tendency of the web pages of member users belonging to the first cluster is specified based on browsing history information of web pages within a predetermined period before the latest purchase date and time when the target product is purchased. The information processing apparatus according to claim 3.
  5.  前記制御部は、
     前記第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザのうち、前記第1のクラスタに対する適合度が相対的に高い会員ユーザに対応付けられたウェブページの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記閲覧傾向を特定する、ことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載の情報処理装置。
    The controller is
    Identifying the browsing tendency based on browsing history information of a web page associated with a member user having a relatively high degree of fitness for the first cluster among the member users belonging to the first cluster; The information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
  6.  前記制御部は、
     前記第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられたウェブページの閲覧履歴情報に含まれるURL(Uniform Resource Locator)から抽出されるキーワードに基づいて、前記閲覧傾向を特定する、ことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載の情報処理装置。
    The controller is
    The browsing tendency is specified based on a keyword extracted from a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) included in browsing history information of a web page associated with each of the member users belonging to the first cluster. The information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  前記制御部は、
     前記閲覧履歴情報に含まれるURLが示すウェブページのメタデータから得られるキーワードに基づいて、前記閲覧傾向を特定する、ことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一つに記載の情報処理装置。
    The controller is
    The information processing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the browsing tendency is specified based on a keyword obtained from metadata of a web page indicated by a URL included in the browsing history information. apparatus.
  8.  前記制御部は、
     前記閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末のうち、前記閲覧傾向に対する適合度が相対的に高いユーザ端末の識別情報を出力する、ことを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか一つに記載の情報処理装置。
    The controller is
    8. The identification information of a user terminal having a relatively high degree of suitability for the browsing tendency among user terminals from which a browsing history of a web page corresponding to the browsing tendency is detected is output. The information processing apparatus according to any one of the above.
  9.  前記制御部は、
     前記ユーザ端末の識別情報と対応付けて、前記閲覧傾向に対する前記ユーザ端末の適合度を示す情報を出力する、ことを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか一つに記載の情報処理装置。
    The controller is
    9. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein information indicating the degree of suitability of the user terminal with respect to the browsing tendency is output in association with the identification information of the user terminal.
  10.  複数のユーザの各々と対応付けられた商品の購入履歴情報に基づいて、前記複数のユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタに分類し、
     分類した第1のクラスタに属するユーザの端末装置に保存されたクッキー情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属するユーザのウェブページの閲覧履歴情報を取得し、
     取得した前記閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属するユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定し、
     特定した前記閲覧傾向を出力する、
     制御部を有することを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    Based on the purchase history information of the products associated with each of the plurality of users, the plurality of users are classified into clusters according to the purchase tendency of the products,
    Based on the cookie information stored in the terminal device of the user belonging to the classified first cluster, to obtain browsing history information of the web page of the user belonging to the first cluster,
    Based on the obtained browsing history information, identify the browsing tendency of the user's web page belonging to the first cluster,
    Outputting the identified browsing tendency,
    An information processing apparatus having a control unit.
  11.  複数の会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられた商品の購入履歴情報に基づいて、前記複数の会員ユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタに分類する分類部と、
     前記分類部によって分類された第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられたウェブページの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定する特定部と、
     前記特定部によって特定された前記閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末の識別情報を出力する出力部と、
     ウェブページの所定の領域に埋め込む所定の情報を、前記出力部によって出力された前記識別情報のユーザ端末に対して配信する配信部と、
     を有することを特徴とする情報配信システム。
    A classification unit that classifies the plurality of member users into clusters according to purchase trends of products based on purchase history information of products associated with each of the plurality of member users;
    Based on the browsing history information of the web pages associated with each of the member users belonging to the first cluster classified by the classification unit, the browsing tendency of the web pages of the member users belonging to the first cluster is specified. A specific part,
    An output unit that outputs identification information of a user terminal in which a browsing history of a web page corresponding to the browsing tendency specified by the specifying unit is detected;
    A distribution unit that distributes predetermined information embedded in a predetermined region of a web page to a user terminal of the identification information output by the output unit;
    An information distribution system comprising:
  12.  コンピュータが、
     複数の会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられた商品の購入履歴情報に基づいて、前記複数の会員ユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタに分類し、
     分類した第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられたウェブページの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定し、
     特定した前記閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末の識別情報を出力する、
     処理を実行することを特徴とする情報処理方法。
    Computer
    Based on the purchase history information of products associated with each of a plurality of member users, classify the plurality of member users into clusters according to the purchase tendency of the products,
    Based on the browsing history information of the web page associated with each of the member users belonging to the classified first cluster, the browsing tendency of the web page of the member user belonging to the first cluster is specified,
    Outputting identification information of a user terminal from which a browsing history of a web page corresponding to the identified browsing tendency is detected;
    An information processing method characterized by executing processing.
  13.  コンピュータが、
     複数のユーザの各々と対応付けられた商品の購入履歴情報に基づいて、前記複数のユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタに分類し、
     分類した第1のクラスタに属するユーザの端末装置に保存されたクッキー情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属するユーザのウェブページの閲覧履歴情報を取得し、
     取得した前記閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属するユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定し、
     特定した前記閲覧傾向を出力する、
     処理を実行することを特徴とする情報処理方法。
    Computer
    Based on the purchase history information of the products associated with each of the plurality of users, the plurality of users are classified into clusters according to the purchase tendency of the products,
    Based on the cookie information stored in the terminal device of the user belonging to the classified first cluster, to obtain browsing history information of the web page of the user belonging to the first cluster,
    Based on the obtained browsing history information, identify the browsing tendency of the user's web page belonging to the first cluster,
    Outputting the identified browsing tendency,
    An information processing method characterized by executing processing.
  14.  コンピュータに、
     複数の会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられた商品の購入履歴情報に基づいて、前記複数の会員ユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタに分類し、
     分類した第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザの各々と対応付けられたウェブページの閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属する会員ユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定し、
     特定した前記閲覧傾向に対応するウェブページの閲覧履歴が検出されたユーザ端末の識別情報を出力する、
     処理を実行させることを特徴とする情報処理プログラム。
    On the computer,
    Based on the purchase history information of products associated with each of a plurality of member users, classify the plurality of member users into clusters according to the purchase tendency of the products,
    Based on the browsing history information of the web page associated with each of the member users belonging to the classified first cluster, the browsing tendency of the web page of the member user belonging to the first cluster is specified,
    Outputting identification information of a user terminal from which a browsing history of a web page corresponding to the identified browsing tendency is detected;
    An information processing program for executing a process.
  15.  コンピュータに、
     複数のユーザの各々と対応付けられた商品の購入履歴情報に基づいて、前記複数のユーザを商品の購入傾向に応じたクラスタに分類し、
     分類した第1のクラスタに属するユーザの端末装置に保存されたクッキー情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属するユーザのウェブページの閲覧履歴情報を取得し、
     取得した前記閲覧履歴情報に基づいて、前記第1のクラスタに属するユーザのウェブページの閲覧傾向を特定し、
     特定した前記閲覧傾向を出力する、
     処理を実行させることを特徴とする情報処理プログラム。
    On the computer,
    Based on the purchase history information of the products associated with each of the plurality of users, the plurality of users are classified into clusters according to the purchase tendency of the products,
    Based on the cookie information stored in the terminal device of the user belonging to the classified first cluster, to obtain browsing history information of the web page of the user belonging to the first cluster,
    Based on the obtained browsing history information, identify the browsing tendency of the user's web page belonging to the first cluster,
    Outputting the identified browsing tendency,
    An information processing program for executing a process.
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