WO2017152435A1 - 背光模组及液晶显示器 - Google Patents

背光模组及液晶显示器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017152435A1
WO2017152435A1 PCT/CN2016/077107 CN2016077107W WO2017152435A1 WO 2017152435 A1 WO2017152435 A1 WO 2017152435A1 CN 2016077107 W CN2016077107 W CN 2016077107W WO 2017152435 A1 WO2017152435 A1 WO 2017152435A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
backlight module
led
light
disposed
lens strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/077107
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
常建宇
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US15/106,293 priority Critical patent/US9964802B2/en
Publication of WO2017152435A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017152435A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/003—Lens or lenticular sheet or layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
    • F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0031—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0073—Light emitting diode [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal technology, and in particular to a backlight module and a liquid crystal display.
  • Liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal) Display abbreviated LCD
  • LCD Light Emitting Diode
  • BLU Back Light Unit components
  • a light source such as an LED
  • a light guide plate for transmitting light and a surface light source
  • an optical film above the light guide plate and a reflective sheet under the light guide plate.
  • the package has the following problems: First, since the package has no bracket, the outside is directly exposed, which is easy to cause damage; secondly, the package generally has five-sided illumination, and the optical path is not well controlled, so that light leakage is easy to occur.
  • the CSP package has good economic benefits, it can not be applied to the side-side type at present, and in the side-side type, if the light source is reduced, it is easy to have a "hotspot" on the light-incident side, affecting the module. quality.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a backlight module and a liquid crystal display, which can improve the light utilization of the CSP package for the side edge type, and solve the light leakage problem well.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a backlight module, comprising: an LED light source, disposed on an LED substrate, comprising a plurality of LED lamp beads, wherein the LED lamp beads are packaged in a chip scale
  • the technology is packaged; a lens strip is disposed in front of the LED light source, the lens strip is provided with a plurality of chambers, the inner wall of the chamber is a parabolic curved surface, and each of the LED lamp beads is located at each a position of a focus formed by the parabolic curved surface in the chamber such that the parabolic curved surface is symmetrical on upper and lower sides of the lamp bead, and the cavity is emitted when the LED bead emits light in a plurality of directions
  • the chamber gathers light in multiple directions to be emitted in front of the lens; wherein the material of the parabolic curved surface is a highly reflective material; the material directly in front of the lens strip is a highly transparent polymeric material.
  • the material directly in front of the lens strip is polymethyl methacrylate or polycarbonate.
  • the lens strip is coated directly with a film for diffusing light.
  • the film is a transflective film.
  • the backlight module further includes: a light guide plate disposed adjacent to a side of the lens strip.
  • the backlight module further includes: a reflective sheet disposed under the bottom surface of the light guide plate.
  • the backlight module further includes: at least one optical film disposed on a top surface of the light guide plate.
  • a backlight module comprising: an LED light source, disposed on the LED substrate, comprising a plurality of LED lamp beads, wherein the LED lamp beads pass the chip level
  • the package technology is packaged; a lens strip is disposed in front of the LED light source, the lens strip is provided with a plurality of chambers, and an inner wall of the chamber is a parabolic curved surface, and each of the LED lamp beads is located at each a position of a focus formed by the parabolic curved surface in the chamber such that the parabolic curved surface is symmetrical on upper and lower sides of the lamp bead, and when the LED lamp bead emits light in multiple directions,
  • the chamber causes light in multiple directions to gather in front of the exit.
  • the material of the parabolic curved surface is a highly reflective material.
  • the material directly in front of the lens strip is a high light transmissive polymeric material.
  • the material directly in front of the lens strip is polymethyl methacrylate or polycarbonate.
  • the lens strip is coated directly with a film for diffusing light.
  • the film is a transflective film.
  • the backlight module further includes: a light guide plate disposed adjacent to a side of the lens strip.
  • the backlight module further includes: a reflective sheet disposed under the bottom surface of the light guide plate.
  • the backlight module further includes: at least one optical film disposed on a top surface of the light guide plate.
  • another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display comprising the backlight module of any of the above.
  • the backlight module of the present invention comprises an LED light source and a lens strip 102.
  • the LED light source is disposed on the LED substrate, and includes a plurality of LED lamp beads, and the LED lamp beads pass the chip level.
  • the package technology is packaged; the lens strip is disposed in front of the LED light source, and the lens strip is provided with a plurality of chambers, the inner wall of the chamber is a parabolic curved surface, and each LED lamp bead is located in a focus of each parabola near the parabolic surface. The position is such that the parabolic curved surface is symmetrical on the upper and lower sides of the lamp bead.
  • the chamber causes the light in a plurality of directions to gather in front of the light.
  • each LED bead By placing each LED bead in a position close to the focal point formed by the parabolic surface in each chamber, it is possible to concentrate light in multiple directions in front of the exit; cost savings can be achieved by CSP packaging; LED light source for CSP package In the metering type, the liquid crystal display can be thinned.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a basic structure of a backlight of a prior art liquid crystal display
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of five-sided illumination of an LED lamp in a CSP package in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a backlight module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a backlight module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a backlight module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a backlight module of the present invention.
  • the backlight used in the liquid crystal display is mostly LED, and the basic structure of the side backlight is as shown in FIG.
  • the BLU component includes a light source 1, a light guide plate 2, an optical film 3, and a reflection sheet 4.
  • the package since the package has no bracket and is directly exposed to the outside, it is easy to cause damage; the package generally has five-sided illumination (as shown in FIG. 2), and the optical path is not well controlled, so that light leakage easily occurs. Therefore, although the CSP package has good economic benefits, it cannot be applied to the side.
  • the present application applies the CSP package to the side by changing the structure of the backlight module.
  • the backlight module 10 of the present invention includes an LED light source 101 and a lens strip 102 .
  • the LED light source 101 is disposed on the LED substrate, and includes a plurality of LED lamp beads 1011.
  • the LED lamp beads 1011 are packaged by chip-level packaging technology; the lens strip 102 is disposed in front of the LED light source 101, and the lens strip 102 is disposed on the lens strip 102.
  • the chamber 1021, the inner wall 10211 of the chamber 1021 is a parabolic curved surface, and each LED bead 1011 is located in each chamber 1021 near the focal point A formed by the parabolic curved surface, so that the parabolic curved surface is on the upper and lower sides of the lamp bead 1011. Symmetrically, when the LED lamp bead 1011 emits light in a plurality of directions, the chamber 1021 causes light rays in a plurality of directions to gather in front of the light.
  • Each chamber 1021 is designed with a parabolic curved surface that allows the light emitted from the side of the CSP-packaged LED light source to be concentrated in front of the light, as shown in FIG. 4, the straight line with arrows indicates the direction of light and light, Improve light utilization and solve light leakage problems well.
  • the material of the parabolic surface is a highly reflective material.
  • the reflection of light is a phenomenon in which light changes the direction of propagation at the interface between two substances and returns to the original material.
  • Reflectivity also known as reflection power, is the ratio of reflected light intensity to incident light intensity.
  • the surfaces of different materials have different reflectivities, the values of which are expressed in percentages, and the same material can be different for different wavelengths of light. Reflectivity.
  • a highly reflective material having a reflectance of 0.5 or more such as a plastic wallpaper, a tempering paint, a mirror glass, a metal material, or the like, may be selected. Choose a highly reflective material that uses as much light as possible and reduces light leakage.
  • the material directly in front of the lens strip 102 is a highly transmissive polymeric material 1022.
  • Highly transmissive polymeric materials allow the emitted light to be transmitted as much as possible to take full advantage of the light.
  • the material directly in front of the lens strip is polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC).
  • structural processing can also be performed on the material directly in front of the lens strip 102 to enhance the light diffusibility. After such treatment, although the LEDs are used in a small amount, the light is uniform, thereby avoiding the "hot spot" problem.
  • the lens strip 102 is coated directly with a film 1023 for diffusing light. Further, the film is a transflective film. In this way, the light diffusibility can be further improved, which is advantageous for improving the uniformity of light mixing.
  • the backlight module further includes: a light guide plate 103, a reflective sheet 104, and at least one optical film 105.
  • the light guide plate 103 is disposed near the side of the lens strip 102.
  • the reflection sheet 104 is disposed under the bottom surface of the light guide plate 103.
  • At least one optical film 105 is disposed on the top surface of the light guide plate 103.
  • the lens strip 102 and the light guide plate 103 may be combined into one, and the chamber 1021 is disposed on the side of the light guide plate 103.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display comprising the backlight module of any of the above.
  • the backlight module of the invention comprises an LED light source and a lens strip.
  • the LED light source is arranged on the LED substrate, and comprises a plurality of LED lamp beads.
  • the LED lamp beads are packaged by chip-level packaging technology;
  • the lens strip is arranged in front of the LED light source, the lens
  • the strip is provided with a plurality of chambers, and the inner wall of the chamber is a parabolic curved surface, and each LED lamp bead is located at a position close to a focal point formed by the parabolic curved surface in each chamber, so that the parabolic curved surface is symmetric on the upper and lower sides of the lamp bead.
  • the chamber causes light in multiple directions to gather in front of the light.
  • each LED bead By placing each LED bead in a position close to the focal point formed by the parabolic surface in each chamber, it is possible to concentrate light in multiple directions in front of the exit; cost savings can be achieved by CSP packaging; LED light source for CSP package In the metering type, the liquid crystal display can be thinned.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

一种背光模组及液晶显示器，背光模组包括LED光源(1)和透镜条(102)，LED光源(1)设置在LED基板上，包括多个LED灯珠(1011)，LED灯珠(1011)是通过芯片级封装技术进行封装的；透镜条(102)设置在LED光源(1)的前方，透镜条(102)上设置有多个腔室(1021)，腔室(1021)的内壁(10211)为抛物线曲面，每个LED灯珠(1011)位于每个腔室(1021)内靠近抛物线曲面所形成的焦点(A)的位置，以使得抛物线曲面在灯珠(1011)的上下侧是对称的，当LED(1)朝多个方向发出光线时，腔室(1021)使多个方向的光线聚集在正前方出射。通过上述方式，能够提升CSP封装用于侧边式时的光线利用，而且很好地解决漏光问题。

Description

背光模组及液晶显示器
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶技术领域，特别是涉及一种背光模组及液晶显示器。
【背景技术】
现阶段液晶显示器（Liquid Crystal Display，简写LCD）所使用的背光，大多数采用的光源是发光二极管（Light Emitting Diode，简写LED），侧边式背光的背光单元（Back Light Unit，简写BLU）组成部分包括：光源，例如LED；导光板，用来传输光并实现面光源；导光板上方的光学膜片以及导光板下方的反射片。
目前，随着技术的不断发展，光学部材也在不断更新，比如光源，在直下式显示的BLU中，越来越多的客户选择芯片级封装（Chip Scale Package，简写CSP），该封装采用倒装芯片（Flip Chip）技术，可以大大提升LED的驱动电流，从而提升LED流明值，配合其它设计，还可以有效减少LED颗数，能够较好地降低成本。
但该形式封装有以下几个问题：第一，由于该封装没有支架，直接裸露外面，容易造成损伤；第二，该封装一般五面发光，光路不好控制，因而容易有漏光发生。综合以上，虽然CSP封装有较好的经济效益，目前还无法应用于侧边式，而且在侧边式中，如果光源减少，很容易在入光侧出现“热点（hotspot）”，影响模组质量。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种背光模组及液晶显示器，能够提升CSP封装用于侧边式时的光线利用，而且很好地解决漏光问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种背光模组，包括：LED光源，设置在LED基板上，包括多个LED灯珠，所述LED灯珠是通过芯片级封装技术进行封装的；透镜条，设置在所述LED光源的前方，所述透镜条上设置有多个腔室，所述腔室的内壁为抛物线曲面，每个所述LED灯珠位于每个所述腔室内靠近所述抛物线曲面所形成的焦点的位置，以使得所述抛物线曲面在所述灯珠的上下侧是对称的，当所述LED灯珠朝多个方向发出光线时，所述腔室使多个方向的光线聚集在正前方出射；其中，所述抛物线曲面的材料为高反射材料；所述透镜条正前方的材料为高透光性聚合材料。
其中，所述透镜条正前方的材料为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚碳酸酯。
其中，所述透镜条正前方涂覆有用于扩散光线的薄膜。
其中，所述薄膜为半透半反薄膜。
其中，所述背光模组还包括：导光板，靠近所述透镜条的侧面设置。
其中，所述背光模组还包括：反射片，设置在所述导光板的底面下。
其中，所述背光模组还包括：至少一个光学膜片，设置在所述导光板的顶面上。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种背光模组，包括：LED光源，设置在LED基板上，包括多个LED灯珠，所述LED灯珠是通过芯片级封装技术进行封装的；透镜条，设置在所述LED光源的前方，所述透镜条上设置有多个腔室，所述腔室的内壁为抛物线曲面，每个所述LED灯珠位于每个所述腔室内靠近所述抛物线曲面所形成的焦点的位置，以使得所述抛物线曲面在所述灯珠的上下侧是对称的，当所述LED灯珠朝多个方向发出光线时，所述腔室使多个方向的光线聚集在正前方出射。
其中，所述抛物线曲面的材料为高反射材料。
其中，所述透镜条正前方的材料为高透光性聚合材料。
其中，所述透镜条正前方的材料为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚碳酸酯。
其中，所述透镜条正前方涂覆有用于扩散光线的薄膜。
其中，所述薄膜为半透半反薄膜。
其中，所述背光模组还包括：导光板，靠近所述透镜条的侧面设置。
其中，所述背光模组还包括：反射片，设置在所述导光板的底面下。
其中，所述背光模组还包括：至少一个光学膜片，设置在所述导光板的顶面上。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的又一个技术方案是：提供一种液晶显示器，包括如上所述的任意一项所述的背光模组。
本发明的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本发明背光模组包括LED光源和透镜条102，LED光源设置在LED基板上，包括多个LED灯珠，LED灯珠是通过芯片级封装技术进行封装的；透镜条设置在LED光源的前方，透镜条上设置有多个腔室，腔室的内壁为抛物线曲面，每个LED灯珠位于每个腔室内靠近抛物线曲面所形成的焦点的位置，以使得抛物线曲面在灯珠的上下侧是对称的，当LED1011朝多个方向发出光线时，腔室使多个方向的光线聚集在正前方出射。通过将每个LED灯珠位于每个腔室内靠近抛物线曲面所形成的焦点的位置，能够使多个方向的光线聚集在正前方出射；通过CSP封装，可以节省成本；将CSP封装的LED光源用于测光式，能够对液晶显示器进行薄型化设计。
【附图说明】
图1是 现有技术液晶显示器侧边式背光的基本构造的结构示意图；
图2是 现有技术中CSP封装时LED灯五面发光的示意图；
图3是 本发明背光模组一实施方式的结构示意图；
图4是 本发明背光模组另一实施方式的结构示意图；
图5是 本发明背光模组又一实施方式的结构示意图；
图6是 本发明背光模组又一实施方式的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
在详细介绍本发明之前，先说明一下与本发明相关的现有技术。
现阶段液晶显示器所使用的背光，大多数采用的光源是LED，侧边式背光的基本构造如图1所示。
BLU组成部分包括：光源1、导光板2、光学膜片3、反射片4。光源1，例如LED；导光板2用来传输光并将点光源变为面光源；导光板2上方是光学膜片3；导光板2下方是反射片4。
在直下式显示的BLU中，越来越多的客户选择CSP封装，该封装采用Flip Chip技术，可以大大提升LED的驱动电流，从而提升LED流明值，配合其它设计，还可以有效减少LED颗数，能够较好地降低成本。
但是，由于该封装没有支架，直接裸露外面，容易造成损伤；该封装一般五面发光（如图2所示），光路不好控制，因而容易有漏光发生。因此，虽然CSP封装有较好的经济效益，目前还无法应用于侧边式。
本申请通过改变背光模组的结构，从而将CSP封装应用于侧边式。
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
参阅图3至图5，本发明的背光模组10包括：LED光源101和透镜条102。
LED光源101设置在LED基板上，包括多个LED灯珠1011，LED灯珠1011是通过芯片级封装技术进行封装的；透镜条102设置在LED光源101的前方，透镜条102上设置有多个腔室1021，腔室1021的内壁10211为抛物线曲面，每个LED灯珠1011位于每个腔室1021内靠近抛物线曲面所形成的焦点A的位置，以使得抛物线曲面在灯珠1011的上下侧是对称的，当LED灯珠1011朝多个方向发出光线时，腔室1021使多个方向的光线聚集在正前方出射。
每个腔室1021采用抛物线曲面设计，该抛物线曲面可以使经CSP封装的LED光源侧面发出的光线聚集在正前方出射，如图4所示，带箭头的直线表示光线及光线的方向），从而提升光线利用，而且很好地解决漏光问题。
其中，抛物线曲面的材料为高反射材料。光的反射（reflection）是光在两种物质分界面上改变传播方向又返回原来物质中的现象。反射率，又称反射本领，是反射光强度与入射光强度的比值。不同材料的表面具有不同反射率，其数值多以百分数表示，同一材料对不同波长的光可有不同 的反射率。在本发明一实施方式中，可以选择反射率大于等于0.5的高反射材料，例如：塑料墙纸、调和漆、镜面玻璃、金属材料等等。选择高反射材料，可以尽可能多地利用光线，且减少漏光。
参见图4，透镜条102正前方的材料为高透光性聚合材料1022。高透光性聚合材料可以让出射光尽可能多的透射出来，以充分利用光线。具体地，透镜条正前方的材料为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）或聚碳酸酯（PC）。
进一步地，还可以在透镜条102正前方的材料上做结构处理，以提升光扩散性，通过这样处理后，虽然LED使用数量少，由于光线均匀，从而避免造成的“热点”问题。
参见图5，透镜条102正前方涂覆有用于扩散光线的薄膜1023。进一步地，该薄膜为半透半反薄膜。通过这种方式，能够进一步提升光线扩散性，有利于提升混光均匀性。
参见图6，背光模组还包括：导光板103、反射片104、至少一个光学膜片105。导光板103靠近透镜条102的侧面设置。反射片104设置在导光板103的底面下。至少一个光学膜片105设置在导光板103的顶面上。在一实施方式中，透镜条102和导光板103可以合二为一，将腔室1021设置在导光板103的侧面。
本发明还提供一种液晶显示器，该液晶显示器包括如上所述的任意一项的背光模组。
本发明背光模组包括LED光源和透镜条，LED光源设置在LED基板上，包括多个LED灯珠，LED灯珠是通过芯片级封装技术进行封装的；透镜条设置在LED光源的前方，透镜条上设置有多个腔室，腔室的内壁为抛物线曲面，每个LED灯珠位于每个腔室内靠近抛物线曲面所形成的焦点的位置，以使得抛物线曲面在灯珠的上下侧是对称的，当LED1011朝多个方向发出光线时，腔室使多个方向的光线聚集在正前方出射。通过将每个LED灯珠位于每个腔室内靠近抛物线曲面所形成的焦点的位置，能够使多个方向的光线聚集在正前方出射；通过CSP封装，可以节省成本；将CSP封装的LED光源用于测光式，能够对液晶显示器进行薄型化设计。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种背光模组，其中，包括：
    LED光源，设置在LED基板上，包括多个LED灯珠，所述LED灯珠是通过芯片级封装技术进行封装的；
    透镜条，设置在所述LED光源的前方，所述透镜条上设置有多个腔室，所述腔室的内壁为抛物线曲面，每个所述LED灯珠位于每个所述腔室内靠近所述抛物线曲面所形成的焦点的位置，以使得所述抛物线曲面在所述灯珠的上下侧是对称的，当所述LED灯珠朝多个方向发出光线时，所述腔室使多个方向的光线聚集在正前方出射；
    其中，所述抛物线曲面的材料为高反射材料；所述透镜条正前方的材料为高透光性聚合材料。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，所述透镜条正前方的材料为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚碳酸酯。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，所述透镜条正前方涂覆有用于扩散光线的薄膜。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的背光模组，其中，所述薄膜为半透半反薄膜。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，所述背光模组还包括：
    导光板，靠近所述透镜条的侧面设置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的背光模组，其中，所述背光模组还包括：
    反射片，设置在所述导光板的底面下。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的背光模组，其中，所述背光模组还包括：
    至少一个光学膜片，设置在所述导光板的顶面上。
  8. 一种背光模组，其中，包括：
    LED光源，设置在LED基板上，包括多个LED灯珠，所述LED灯珠是通过芯片级封装技术进行封装的；
    透镜条，设置在所述LED光源的前方，所述透镜条上设置有多个腔室，所述腔室的内壁为抛物线曲面，每个所述LED灯珠位于每个所述腔室内靠近所述抛物线曲面所形成的焦点的位置，以使得所述抛物线曲面在所述灯珠的上下侧是对称的，当所述LED灯珠朝多个方向发出光线时，所述腔室使多个方向的光线聚集在正前方出射。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的背光模组，其中，所述抛物线曲面的材料为高反射材料。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的背光模组，其中，所述透镜条正前方的材料为高透光性聚合材料。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的背光模组，其中，所述透镜条正前方的材料为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚碳酸酯。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的背光模组，其中，所述透镜条正前方涂覆有用于扩散光线的薄膜。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的背光模组，其中，所述薄膜为半透半反薄膜。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的背光模组，其中，所述背光模组还包括：
    导光板，靠近所述透镜条的侧面设置。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的背光模组，其中，所述背光模组还包括：
    反射片，设置在所述导光板的底面下。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的背光模组，其中，所述背光模组还包括：
    至少一个光学膜片，设置在所述导光板的顶面上。
  17. 一种液晶显示器，其中，包括如权利要求8-16任意一项所述的背光模组。
PCT/CN2016/077107 2016-03-10 2016-03-23 背光模组及液晶显示器 Ceased WO2017152435A1 (zh)

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