WO2017145247A1

WO2017145247A1 - Household electrical appliance and air conditioner

Info

Publication number: WO2017145247A1
Application number: PCT/JP2016/055114
Authority: WO
Inventors: 雄平島田
Original assignee: 三菱電機株式会社
Priority date: 2016-02-22
Filing date: 2016-02-22
Publication date: 2017-08-31
Also published as: AU2016394592A1; JP6466023B2; AU2016394592B2; JPWO2017145247A1

Abstract

A household electrical appliance 100-1 is characterized by being provided with: a low-voltage circuit 8 that outputs a low voltage; a low-voltage terminal 5; a high-voltage terminal 4; and a switch 6, which is disposed between the low-voltage circuit 8 and the low-voltage terminal 5, and which brings the low-voltage circuit 8 and the low-voltage terminal 5 into a connected state when an alternating current voltage is applied to the high-voltage terminal 4, and which brings the low-voltage circuit 8 and the low-voltage terminal 5 into a non-contact state when the alternating current voltage is not applied to the high-voltage terminal 4. The household electrical appliance is also characterized in that a component can be prevented from breaking even in the cases where a high voltage is applied to the low-voltage terminal 5.

Description

Home appliances and air conditioners

The present invention relates to a home appliance and an air conditioner having a protection function when a high voltage is applied to a low voltage terminal due to miswiring.

A conventional air conditioner is provided with a wrong wiring protection means assuming that a high voltage power supply is applied to a low voltage control circuit due to a wrong wiring. General miswiring protection means is configured to protect the circuit when a high voltage is detected by voltage detection. However, the circuit configuration is complicated and involves an increase in the number of parts, so there is a concern about an increase in cost. . In addition, when a circuit breaks due to the application of a high voltage, it is conceivable to use a protective component such as a fuse that requires replacement. However, since the protective component involves parts replacement and repair services, it requires a lot of labor and cost. Is concerned.

With respect to this problem, in the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1, a switch is provided at each connection portion of the power supply line and the signal transmission line that connects between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and is opened and closed at the time of incorrect wiring. The circuit board is protected by opening the device. In the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 2, in an air conditioner, the three-phase power supply control circuit to which a three-phase 200V high-voltage power supply is input and the power supply control circuit to which a single-phase 100V low-voltage power supply is input are opened and closed. A circuit board is provided to protect the circuit board by opening the switch in the event of incorrect wiring.

As described above, the erroneous wiring protection described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 is assumed to be introduced into a low-voltage control circuit of an air conditioner, and all circuits in which a high voltage may be applied at the time of erroneous wiring. On the other hand, in addition to the operation of the low voltage control circuit at an originally assumed low voltage, countermeasures against miswiring are taken for the purpose of preventing the low voltage control circuit from being destroyed even when a high voltage is applied.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-113856 JP 63-116318 A

However, since the prior art of Patent Document 1 assumes only incorrect wiring between an indoor unit and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, consideration is given to countermeasures against incorrect wiring assuming connection with external devices other than indoor units. Has not been.

In addition, the prior art of Patent Document 2 does not give consideration to miswiring countermeasures assuming connection with an external device other than an indoor unit, as in Patent Document 1, but also provides a power line for a three-phase 200 V high-voltage power supply. And a single-phase 100V low-voltage power source power line is assumed, and consideration is given to applying a single-phase 200V high-voltage power source voltage to a single-phase 100V low-voltage control circuit. Absent.

The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a household electrical appliance that can prevent damage to components even when a high voltage is applied to a low voltage terminal.

In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the home appliance according to the present invention includes a low voltage circuit that outputs a low voltage, a low voltage terminal, a high voltage terminal, a low voltage circuit, and a low voltage terminal. When the AC voltage is applied to the high voltage terminal, the low voltage circuit and the low voltage terminal are connected. When the AC voltage is not applied to the high voltage terminal, the low voltage circuit and the low voltage terminal are connected. And an opening / closing portion for disconnecting and connecting to each other.

The home appliance according to the present invention has an effect of preventing damage to parts even when a high voltage is applied to a low voltage terminal.

Configuration diagram of a circuit included in the household electrical appliance according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention Configuration diagram of the power supply circuit shown in FIG. The figure for demonstrating the operation | movement at the time of incorrect wiring in the household appliances which concern on Embodiment 1 of this invention. The block diagram of the circuit which the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention has. Configuration diagram of the power supply circuit mounted on the main board shown in FIG. The figure for demonstrating the operation | movement at the time of incorrect wiring in the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.

Hereinafter, home appliances and air conditioners according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a circuit included in the household electrical appliance according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Household appliance 100-1 according to Embodiment 1 includes main board 3 to which single-phase commercial power supply 1 and external device 2 are connected. As the home appliance 100-1, a refrigerator, an air conditioner, or a television can be exemplified. In FIG. 1, the components other than the main board 3 included in the home appliance 100-1 are not shown. If the home appliance 100-1 is a refrigerator, the components other than the main substrate 3 are components such as a casing constituting the outer casing of the refrigerator, a refrigeration cycle mechanism provided in the casing, an electric motor, an electric motor driving device, and a blower fan. is there.

The main board 3 includes a low voltage circuit 8 that outputs a low voltage, a low voltage terminal 5 to which a low voltage is applied, and an AC voltage that is higher than the low voltage and to which a voltage of the single-phase commercial power supply 1 is applied. A voltage terminal 4, a power supply circuit 7, and an opening / closing part 6 are provided. In the present embodiment, the high voltage terminal 4 and the low voltage terminal 5 are provided on the main board 3, but the high voltage terminal 4 and the low voltage terminal 5 may be provided at a place other than the main board 3, for example, When the home appliance 100-1 is an air conditioner, when the main board 3 is installed in the electrical component box installed in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, the high voltage terminal 4 is connected to the casing of the electrical component box. The low voltage terminal 5 may be fixed. In this case, the high-voltage terminal 4 and the low-voltage terminal 5 fixed to the housing are connected to the main board 3 and the high-voltage terminal 4, and to the main board 3 and the low-voltage terminal 5. Is provided.

In FIG. 1, the wiring 1a connected to the commercial power source 1 is connected to the high voltage terminal 4, and the wiring 2a connected to the external device 2 arranged outside the home appliance 100-1 is connected to the low voltage terminal 5. In the present embodiment, the state in which the

wirings

1a and 2a are connected as shown in FIG. 1 is referred to as normal wiring. On the other hand, a state in which the wiring 1a is connected to the low voltage terminal 5 is referred to as erroneous wiring.

The opening / closing part 6 is an erroneous wiring protection means, and is provided to prevent damage to circuit components on the main board 3 including the low voltage circuit 8 when the wiring 1a is connected to the low voltage terminal 5 due to erroneous wiring. . The open / close unit 6 is disposed between the low voltage circuit 8 and the low voltage terminal 5, and connects the low voltage circuit 8 and the low voltage terminal 5 when the AC voltage of the commercial power supply 1 is applied to the high voltage terminal 4. When the AC voltage of the commercial power source 1 is not applied to the high voltage terminal 4, the low voltage circuit 8 and the low voltage terminal 5 are disconnected.

The switching unit 6 may have any configuration as long as it is a switch circuit that is driven by a voltage output from the power supply circuit 7. Examples of the switching unit 6 include an electromagnetic relay, a MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor), or a photocoupler. When the open / close unit 6 is an electromagnetic relay, the electromagnetic relay includes a coil and a plunger. When no voltage is output from the power supply circuit 7, the coil is not excited and the plunger is not driven, so the low voltage circuit 8 is connected to the low voltage terminal 5. When a voltage higher than a certain value is output from the power supply circuit 7, the coil is excited to drive the plunger and connect the low voltage circuit 8 to the low voltage terminal 5.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the power supply circuit shown in FIG. The power supply circuit 7 includes a noise filter 71, a diode bridge 72, a reactor 73, an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) 74, a shunt resistor 75, a rectifier diode 76, an electrolytic capacitor 77, an inverter circuit 78, and a DCDC (Direct Current-Direct Current) circuit. 79.

The input side of the noise filter 71 is connected to the high voltage terminal 4, and the noise filter 71 is used to prevent conductive noise generated in the power supply circuit 7 from propagating to the outside via the wiring 1 a and affecting peripheral devices. It is provided.

The diode bridge 72 is a full-wave rectifier circuit configured by combining four diodes. The configuration of the diode bridge 72 is not limited to this, and may be configured by combining MOSFETs that are unidirectional conducting elements.

One end of the reactor 73 arranged on the positive side DC bus P is connected to the diode bridge 72, and the other end of the reactor 73 is connected to the connection end of the anode of the rectifier diode 76 and the IGBT 74.

The collector of the IGBT 74 is connected to the anode of the rectifier diode 76, and the emitter of the IGBT 74 is connected to one end of the shunt resistor 75. A control circuit (not shown) is connected to the gate of the IGBT 74. The other end of the shunt resistor 75 is connected to the negative side DC bus N. One end of the electrolytic capacitor 77 is connected to the positive side DC bus P, and the other end of the electrolytic capacitor 77 is connected to the negative side DC bus N.

The inverter circuit 78 has six switching elements (not shown), and the three switching elements arranged on the positive side DC bus P side constitute an upper arm switching element group, and the three switching elements arranged on the negative side DC bus N side. The switching elements constitute a lower arm switching element group. A connection end between the upper arm switching element group and the lower arm switching element group is connected to an AC motor (not shown).

The six switching elements constituting the inverter circuit 78 are DIPIPM (Dual Inline Package Intelligent Power Module), IPM (Intelligent Power Module), IGBT, MOSFET, Insulated Gate Controlled Transistor (IGCT). It is.

The DCDC circuit 79 converts a DC voltage applied to the DC bus into a voltage having a desired value, and outputs the voltage to the microcomputer 81 and the opening / closing unit 6 in the low voltage circuit 8. The microcomputer 81 in the low voltage circuit 8 generates and outputs power for driving the external device 2 using DC power supplied from the DCDC circuit 79. FIG. 2 shows a configuration example in which the switching unit 6 is operated by power supplied from the DCDC circuit 79, but the commercial power source 1 is connected to the high voltage terminal 4 by supplying AC power from the noise filter 71 to the switching unit 6. It is good also as a structure which operates the opening-and-closing part 6 when is connected.

Next, the operation when normal wiring is performed will be described.

In FIG. 1, when the wiring 1a of the commercial power source 1 is connected to the high voltage terminal 4 and the wiring 2a of the external device 2 is connected to the low voltage terminal 5, the voltage of the commercial power source 1 is high. The voltage is applied to the power supply circuit 7 through the voltage terminal 4.

The AC voltage applied to the power supply circuit 7 is full-wave rectified by the diode bridge 72, and the IGBT 74 repeats the ON / OFF operation a plurality of times, so that the DC voltage smoothed by the electrolytic capacitor 77 is applied to the inverter circuit 78 and the DCDC circuit 79. Is done. The DC voltage applied to the inverter circuit 78 is converted into an AC voltage by a switching operation of the inverter circuit 78 and supplied to the load. The direct current voltage applied to the DCDC circuit 79 is stepped down to a desired direct current voltage by the operation of the DCDC circuit 79 and applied to the microcomputer 81 and the open / close unit 6. As a result, the opening / closing section 6 is closed, and the low voltage terminal 5 and the low voltage circuit 8 are connected. As a result, the low voltage circuit 8 and the external device 2 are connected, and the main board 3 and the external device 2 operate normally.

Next, the operation in case of incorrect wiring will be explained.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an operation at the time of erroneous wiring in the household electrical appliance according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, when the wiring 2a of the external device 2 is connected to the high voltage terminal 4 and the wiring 1a of the commercial power supply 1 is connected to the low voltage terminal 5, the power supply circuit 7 includes The power is not supplied. In this case, no DC voltage is applied to the DC bus, and no DC voltage is applied to the DCDC circuit 79. Therefore, no DC voltage is applied to the microcomputer 81 and the opening / closing unit 6, the opening / closing unit 6 is opened, and the low voltage terminal 5 and the low voltage circuit 8 are disconnected. As a result, it is possible to prevent a high voltage of the commercial power source 1 from being applied to the low voltage circuit 8 via the low voltage terminal 5. In FIG. 3, the wiring 2 a of the external device 2 is connected to the high voltage terminal 4, but the opening / closing part 6 is also open when the wiring 2 a of the external device 2 is connected to the low voltage terminal 5. Even in this case, the voltage of the commercial power source 1 can be prevented from being applied to the low voltage circuit 8 via the low voltage terminal 5.

As described above, the home appliance 100-1 of the present embodiment is configured such that the open / close section 6 disconnects the low-voltage terminal 5 and the low-voltage circuit 8 at the time of incorrect wiring. Therefore, even when a high voltage is applied to the low voltage terminal 5, damage to the components can be prevented. Further, according to the household electrical appliance 100-1, only the opening / closing part 6 is necessary to add parts for protection against miswiring, the circuit configuration is simple, and the number of additional parts may be small. It is possible to suppress an increase in cost for protection against erroneous wiring and to suppress a decrease in reliability. In addition, since a protective component such as a fuse that needs to be replaced in the event of incorrect wiring is unnecessary, it is possible to reduce labor and cost for component replacement and repair service.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a circuit included in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the household electrical appliance 100-1 having a miswiring protection function assuming connection of various external devices 2 has been described. However, the second embodiment is a demand called a DRED (Demand Response Enabling Device). An air conditioner 100-2 having an incorrect wiring protection function assuming connection with a signal transmitter will be described.

DRED is a signal transmitter for performing demand management control in response to a demand request transmitted from an electric power company in an air conditioner. The background of DRED is explained below. In recent years, global warming countermeasures have been promoted globally, and as part of this, energy saving is required for each home appliance. Among them, with the increase in maximum power demand for air conditioners, the demand for power demand management according to power demand is increasing, and commercial air conditioning used in buildings or large buildings. Demand management is required not only for air conditioners but also for home air conditioners. In particular, demand management based on the Australian standard [AS4755] is being implemented in Australia. The Australian standard [AS4755] stipulates that a device called DRED is connected to an air conditioner. As an operation of the demand signal transmitter, first, when a request for limiting the power to be used is input to the DRED from the remote control device on the power supplier side, that is, when a demand request is input, the DRED restricts the power to the air conditioner and the level of the limit request Signal, that is, a demand signal. When the air conditioner receives the demand signal, it limits the amount of power used by the air conditioner according to the restriction request level. This can alleviate the concentration of power demand.

FIG. 4 shows the main board 3 and the sub board 10 provided in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 100-2 according to Embodiment 2, and the DRED 20 connected to the sub board 10. The configuration of the main board 3 is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the sub board 10 has a function as a signal receiving circuit of the DRED 20. In the following, the same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. Only different parts will be described here.

The sub board 10 is connected to the low voltage terminal 5 of the main board 3 through the wiring 12a, and the first low voltage terminal 12 for the sub board 10 to which the low voltage is applied, and the main board 3 through the wiring 14a. And a high voltage terminal 14 to which the voltage of the single-phase commercial power supply 1 is applied.

The sub-board 10 is connected to the low-voltage circuit 11, the power supply circuit 13, and the DRED 20, and the second low-voltage terminal for the sub-board 10 that supplies the DRED 20 with low-voltage power output from the low-voltage circuit 11. 16 and an opening / closing part 15.

In FIG. 4, the wiring 12a connected to the first low voltage terminal 12 is connected to the low voltage terminal 5, the wiring 1a connected to the commercial power source 1 is connected to the high voltage terminal 4, and the wiring 14a connected to the high voltage terminal 14 is high. A wiring 20 a connected to the voltage terminal 4 and connected to the DRED 20 is connected to the second low voltage terminal 16. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the state in which the wiring 1a, the wiring 14a, and the wiring 12a are connected is referred to as normal wiring. On the other hand, a state in which the wiring 1a is connected to the low voltage terminal 5 is referred to as erroneous wiring.

The opening / closing part 15 is an erroneous wiring protection means provided on the sub-board 10, and when the wiring 1 a is connected to the low voltage terminal 5 by erroneous wiring, the circuit parts on the main board 3 including the low voltage circuit 8 are connected. It is provided to prevent breakage and to prevent breakage of the DRED 20 connected to the sub-board 10.

The opening / closing part 15 is arranged between the first low voltage terminal 12 and the second low voltage terminal 16, and when the AC voltage of the commercial power source 1 is applied to the high voltage terminal 14, the first low voltage terminal 12 and the second low voltage terminal 16 are connected, and when the AC voltage of the commercial power source 1 is not applied to the high voltage terminal 14, the first low voltage terminal 12 and the second low voltage terminal 16 are not connected. Connected.

The open / close unit 15 may have any configuration as long as it is a switch circuit that is driven by an AC voltage applied to the power supply circuit 13 via the high voltage terminal 14, and the open / close unit 15 may be an electromagnetic relay, a MOSFET, or a photocoupler. When the opening / closing part 15 is an electromagnetic relay, the electromagnetic relay includes a coil and a plunger. When no voltage is applied to the high voltage terminal 14, the coil is not excited and the plunger is not driven. When the voltage higher than a certain value is applied to the high voltage terminal 14 without being connected to the second low voltage terminal 16, the coil is excited and the plunger is driven so that the first low voltage terminal 12 becomes the second voltage. Connected to the low voltage terminal 16. That is, during normal wiring, the single-phase commercial power supply 1 is connected to the high voltage terminal 4 of the main board 3 and to the high voltage terminal 14 of the sub board 10. In normal wiring, the DRED 20, the wiring 20a, the second low voltage terminal 16, the first low voltage terminal 12, the wiring 12a, and the low voltage terminal 5 are connected.

FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a power supply circuit mounted on the main board shown in FIG. A power supply circuit 7 illustrated in FIG. 5 includes a circuit similar to that of the first embodiment. On the sub-board 10, an opening / closing part 15, a power supply circuit 13 and a low voltage circuit 11 are mounted. The power of the commercial power supply 1 is supplied to the opening / closing unit 6 of the main board 3 via a circuit in the power supply circuit 7, and the opening / closing part 15 of the sub-board 10 is connected to the opening / closing unit 15 of the commercial power supply 1 without going through the circuit in the power supply circuit 7. Power is supplied.

Next, the operation when normal wiring is performed will be described.

In FIG. 4, when the wiring 1 a of the commercial power supply 1 is connected to the high voltage terminal 4 and the wiring 12 a is connected to the low voltage terminal 5, the voltage of the commercial power supply 1 is connected to the high voltage terminal 4. To the power supply circuit 7 and further to the open / close unit 15.

The AC voltage applied to the power supply circuit 7 is full-wave rectified by the diode bridge 72, and the IGBT 74 repeats the ON / OFF operation a plurality of times, so that the DC voltage smoothed by the electrolytic capacitor 77 is applied to the inverter circuit 78 and the DCDC circuit 79. Is done. The DC voltage applied to the inverter circuit 78 is converted into an AC voltage by switching operation of the switching element of the inverter circuit 78 and supplied to the load 50. Examples of the load 50 include a three-phase synchronous AC motor or a three-phase induction AC motor.

Also, the DC voltage applied to the DCDC circuit 79 is stepped down to a desired value of DC voltage by the operation of the DCDC circuit 79 and applied to the microcomputer 81 and the opening / closing unit 6. As a result, the opening / closing section 6 is closed, and the low voltage terminal 5 and the low voltage circuit 8 are connected. Further, the opening / closing part 15 of the sub-board 10 is closed by the voltage applied via the high voltage terminal 14, and the low voltage circuit 11 and the second low voltage terminal 16 are connected. As a result, the low voltage circuit 8 and the DRED 20 are connected, the power supply circuit 7 and the sub board 10 operate normally, and communication with the DRED 20 is normally performed.

Next, the operation in case of incorrect wiring will be explained.

FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation at the time of incorrect wiring in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, when the wiring 12 a is connected to the high voltage terminal 4 and the wiring 1 a of the commercial power supply 1 is connected to the low voltage terminal 5, the power supply circuit 7 of the main board 3 is miswired. The power is not supplied. Therefore, no DC voltage is applied to the DC bus, and no DC voltage is applied to the DCDC circuit 79. Therefore, no DC voltage is applied to the microcomputer 81 and the opening / closing unit 6, the opening / closing unit 6 is opened, and the low voltage terminal 5 and the low voltage circuit 8 are disconnected. As a result, it is possible to prevent a high voltage of the commercial power source 1 from being applied to the low voltage circuit 8 via the low voltage terminal 5.

In addition, when the wiring is mistaken as shown in FIG. 6, no voltage is applied to the opening / closing portion 15 of the sub-board 10, the opening / closing portion 15 is opened, and the first low voltage terminal 12 and the second low voltage The terminal 16 is disconnected. As a result, it is possible to prevent the high voltage of the commercial power source 1 from being applied to the DRED 20 via the second low voltage terminal 16. In FIG. 6, the DRED 20 is connected to the high voltage terminal 4 through the sub-board 10, but the opening / closing part 15 is also open when the wiring 12 a of the sub-board 10 is connected to the low voltage terminal 5. Therefore, even in this case, it is possible to prevent the voltage of the commercial power source 1 from being applied to the DRED 20.

As described above, in the air conditioner 100-2 of the present embodiment, the open / close unit 6 disconnects the low voltage terminal 5 and the low voltage circuit 8 from each other at the time of incorrect wiring, and the open / close unit 15 further includes the first low voltage. The terminal 12 and the second low voltage terminal 16 are configured to be disconnected. Therefore, even when a high voltage is applied to the low voltage terminal 5, not only can the circuit components of the main board 3 be prevented from being damaged as in the first embodiment, but also the DRED 20 connected to the second low voltage terminal 16 is damaged. Can be prevented. Further, according to the air conditioner 100-2 of the second embodiment, only the opening / closing part 6 and the opening / closing part 15 need to be added for the countermeasure against erroneous wiring, the circuit configuration is simple, and Since the number of additional parts may be small, it is possible to suppress an increase in cost for protection against miswiring and to suppress a decrease in reliability. In addition, since a protective component such as a fuse that needs to be replaced in the event of incorrect wiring is unnecessary, it is possible to reduce labor and cost for component replacement and repair service.

In the first and second embodiments, the configuration examples of the home appliance 100-1 and the air conditioner 100-2 that operate with the commercial power supply 1 that is a single-phase AC power supply have been described. -2 may be configured to operate with a three-phase AC power supply, and in this case, the same effect as in the first and second embodiments can be obtained.

In the first embodiment, a configuration example in which the switching unit 6 is operated using the output voltage of the DCDC circuit 79 will be described. In the second embodiment, the switching unit 6 is operated using the output voltage of the DCDC circuit 79 and a commercial power source is used. Although the configuration example in which the switching unit 15 is operated using the voltage of 1 has been described, the switching unit 6 and the switching unit 15 may be configured to operate with the voltage output from the microcomputer 81. By controlling the timing at which the voltage is output from the microcomputer 81, the operation timing of the open / close unit 6 and the open / close unit 15 can be arbitrarily set. Therefore, the external device 2 of the first embodiment or the DRED 20 of the second embodiment. It is possible to arbitrarily control the connection timing.

The configuration described in the above embodiment shows an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and can be combined with other configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is also possible to omit or change the part.

1 commercial power supply, 1a, 2a, 12a, 14a, 20a wiring, 2 external equipment, 3 main board, 4,14 high voltage terminal, 5 low voltage terminal, 6,15 opening / closing part, 7,13 power supply circuit, 8, 11 Low voltage circuit, 10 sub-board, 12 first low voltage terminal, 16 second low voltage terminal, 50 load, 71 noise filter, 72 diode bridge, 73 reactor, 74 IGBT, 75 shunt resistor, 76 rectifier diode, 77 Electrolytic capacitor, 78 inverter circuit, 79 DCDC circuit, 81 microcomputer, 100-1 home appliance, 100-2 air conditioner.

Claims

A low voltage circuit that outputs a low voltage;
A low voltage terminal;
A high voltage terminal;
The low-voltage circuit and the low-voltage terminal are disposed between the low-voltage circuit and the low-voltage terminal, and when the AC voltage is applied to the high-voltage terminal, the low-voltage circuit and the low-voltage terminal are connected, An electric home appliance comprising: an open / close unit that disconnects the low voltage circuit and the low voltage terminal when not applied to the voltage terminal.
The home electric appliance according to claim 1, wherein the AC voltage is a three-phase AC voltage.
The household electrical appliance according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening / closing section operates with an output voltage of a microcomputer mounted on the household electrical appliance.
A low voltage circuit that outputs a low voltage;
A low voltage terminal;
A high voltage terminal;
The low-voltage circuit and the low-voltage terminal are disposed between the low-voltage circuit and the low-voltage terminal, and when the AC voltage is applied to the high-voltage terminal, the low-voltage circuit and the low-voltage terminal are connected, An open / close unit that disconnects the low-voltage circuit and the low-voltage terminal when not applied to a voltage terminal;
A first low voltage terminal for a sub-substrate connected to the low voltage terminal;
A second low voltage terminal for the sub-board connected to the demand signal transmitter;
A high-voltage terminal for a sub-board connected to the high-voltage terminal;
The first low voltage terminal and the second low voltage terminal are disposed between the first low voltage terminal and the second low voltage terminal, and the first low voltage terminal and the second low voltage terminal are applied when the alternating voltage is applied to the high voltage terminal for the sub-substrate. 2 low voltage terminals are connected, and when the AC voltage is not applied to the high voltage terminal for the sub-substrate, the first low voltage terminal and the second low voltage terminal are disconnected. An air conditioner comprising: an opening / closing part for a sub-board.
The air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the AC voltage is a three-phase AC voltage.
The air conditioner according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the opening / closing part and the opening / closing part for the sub-board operate with an output voltage of a microcomputer mounted on the air conditioner.