WO2017141830A1 - Formed cooked rice binder and method for producing formed cooked rice - Google Patents

Formed cooked rice binder and method for producing formed cooked rice Download PDF

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WO2017141830A1
WO2017141830A1 PCT/JP2017/004889 JP2017004889W WO2017141830A1 WO 2017141830 A1 WO2017141830 A1 WO 2017141830A1 JP 2017004889 W JP2017004889 W JP 2017004889W WO 2017141830 A1 WO2017141830 A1 WO 2017141830A1
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rice
mass
binder
starch
shaped
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Japanese (ja)
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真理子 堀田
功 小林
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株式会社J-オイルミルズ
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Priority to JP2018500085A priority Critical patent/JP6595087B2/en
Publication of WO2017141830A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017141830A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/212Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)

Abstract

In the formed cooked rice binder according to the present invention, the fraction that does not pass through a sieve having an opening of 250 μm (60 mesh) is at least 18 mass%, and pregelatinized starch acts as an active ingredient.

Description

成形飯結着材及び成形飯の製造方法Molded rice binder and method for producing molded rice
 本発明は、成形飯結着材及び成形飯の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a shaped rice binder and a method for producing the shaped rice.
 近年、スーパーやコンビニエンスストアなどでは、多種多様なお弁当が販売され、おにぎりのような成形飯も白米を成形したもののみならず、炒飯や炊き込みご飯等を成形したおにぎりが販売されている。 Recently, a wide variety of bento boxes are sold at supermarkets and convenience stores, and rice balls such as rice balls are not only made from white rice but also rice balls made from fried rice or cooked rice.
 例えば、炒飯はその製造工程で炒めるため、ご飯の結着性が低く、おにぎりとして成形しにくく、また、成形しても輸送等の振動で形が崩れるなどの課題があった。 For example, since fried rice is fried in the manufacturing process, there is a problem that the binding property of rice is low, and it is difficult to form as a rice ball.
 そこで、特許文献1(特開2006-109821号公報)には、油で炒めた調理飯にα化でんぷん及び/又はα化加工でんぷんを加えて成形することを特徴とする成形飯について開示されている。 Therefore, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-109821) discloses a shaped rice characterized in that it is formed by adding pregelatinized starch and / or pregelatinized starch to cooked rice fried in oil. Yes.
特開2006-109821号公報JP 2006-109821 A
 上記特許文献1に開示された成形飯では、型崩れを防ぐ点で効果があるものの、型崩れを防ぐために用いたα化でんぷんによって、ご飯のダマが発生するという点で改善の余地があった。 Although the shaped rice disclosed in Patent Document 1 is effective in preventing the loss of shape, there is room for improvement in that the rice starch used to prevent the loss of shape causes the rice to become lumpy. .
 このように、従来の技術では、成形飯の型崩れを防ぐとご飯がダマになるという課題があった。
 そこで、本発明では、成形飯の成形性が良く、ご飯がダマになりにくい成形飯結着材及び成形飯の製造方法を提供する。
As described above, in the conventional technique, there is a problem that the rice becomes useless if the molded rice is prevented from being deformed.
Therefore, the present invention provides a shaped rice binder and a method for producing the shaped rice, in which the shapeability of the shaped rice is good and the rice is less likely to become lumpy.
 本発明者らは、鋭意研究の結果、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上であって、α化澱粉を有効成分とする成形飯結着材が、成形飯の成形性が良く、ご飯がダマになりにくいことを見出した。 As a result of diligent research, the inventors of the present invention have found that a molded rice binder having an opening of 250 μm (60 mesh) on a sieve and having a mass of 18% by mass or more and containing pregelatinized starch as an active ingredient is molded rice. I found that the rice is good and the rice is less likely to become lumpy.
 すなわち、本発明は、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上であって、α化澱粉を有効成分とする、成形飯結着材に関する。 That is, the present invention relates to a shaped rice binder having a sieved portion of 250 μm (60 mesh) and having a mass of 18% by mass or more and containing pregelatinized starch as an active ingredient.
 また、本発明は、成形飯の製造方法であって、
 α化澱粉を60質量%以上含有し、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上である成形飯結着材を、ご飯に添加する工程、
 前記ご飯と前記成形飯結着材とを混合する工程、及び
 混合した前記ご飯を成形する工程
 を含む、成形飯の製造方法に関する。
Further, the present invention is a method for producing molded rice,
a step of adding a molded rice binder containing 60% by mass or more of pregelatinized starch and having an aperture of 250 μm (60 mesh) on a sieve to 18% by mass or more to rice,
It is related with the manufacturing method of shaped rice including the process of mixing the said rice and the said shaped rice binder, and the process of shape | molding the mixed said rice.
 なお、これらの各構成の任意の組み合わせや、本発明の表現を方法、装置などの間で変換したものもまた本発明の態様として有効である。 It should be noted that any combination of these components, or a conversion of the expression of the present invention between methods, devices, etc. is also effective as an aspect of the present invention.
 たとえば、本発明は、α化澱粉を60質量%以上含有し、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上である成形飯結着材を、ご飯に添加する工程を含む、成形飯の保形性を向上させる方法に関する。 For example, the present invention includes a step of adding a molded rice binder containing 60% by mass or more of pregelatinized starch and having an aperture of 250 μm (60 mesh) on a sieve to 18% by mass or more to rice, The present invention relates to a method for improving the shape retention of shaped rice.
 また、本発明は、α化澱粉を60質量%以上含有し、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上である成形飯結着材を、ご飯に添加する工程を含む、成形飯の食感を向上させる方法に関する。 Further, the present invention includes a step of adding to the rice a molded rice binder containing 60% by mass or more of pregelatinized starch and having an aperture of 250 μm (60 mesh) on the sieve is 18% by mass or more. The present invention relates to a method for improving the texture of molded rice.
 本発明における成形飯結着材を用いることで、成形性が良好で、さらに、ご飯がダマになりにくい成形飯を得ることができる。 By using the shaped rice binder in the present invention, it is possible to obtain a shaped rice that has good moldability and is less likely to become lumpy.
 以下に本実施形態にについて詳細に説明する。
 本実施形態において、さらに、当該成形飯結着材中の目開き500μm(30メッシュ)篩下画分が、当該成形飯結着材全体に対して15質量%以上であることが好ましい。
This embodiment will be described in detail below.
In the present embodiment, it is further preferable that the sieve opening fraction in the molded rice binder is 15% by mass or more based on the entire shaped rice binder.
 さらに、前記α化澱粉がアミロース含量20質量%以下の澱粉のα化澱粉であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the pregelatinized starch is a pregelatinized starch having an amylose content of 20% by mass or less.
 さらに、前記成形飯が調理ご飯の成形飯であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the shaped rice is cooked rice.
 さらに、当該成形飯結着材は、前記α化澱粉を当該成形飯結着材全体に対して60質量%以上含むことが好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the molded rice binder contains 60% by mass or more of the pregelatinized starch with respect to the entire molded rice binder.
 さらに、前記ご飯が調理ご飯であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the rice is cooked rice.
 さらに、前記調理ご飯中の油分の含有量が、前記調理ご飯全体に対して0.3質量%以上であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the content of oil in the cooked rice is 0.3% by mass or more based on the whole cooked rice.
 さらに、前記成形飯結着材を添加する前記ご飯の温度が30℃以上であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the temperature of the rice to which the shaped rice binder is added is 30 ° C. or higher.
 さらに、成形飯結着材をご飯に添加する前記工程において、前記α化澱粉の添加量が前記ご飯に対して0.01質量%以上3質量%以下となるように前記成形飯結着材を前記ご飯に添加することが好ましい。 Furthermore, in the step of adding the shaped rice binder to the rice, the shaped rice binder is added so that the added amount of the pregelatinized starch is 0.01% by mass to 3% by mass with respect to the rice. It is preferable to add to the rice.
 以下、本実施形態における成形飯結着材についてさらに具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the molded rice binder in the present embodiment will be described more specifically.
 (成形飯結着材)
 本実施形態において、成形飯結着材はα化澱粉を有効成分とする。α化澱粉の原料澱粉は、通常、食品として利用されうる植物由来の澱粉であればよく、タピオカ、とうもろこし、米、小麦、馬鈴薯、甘藷などの澱粉及び、それらのワキシー種、もしくはハイアミロース種、更に、例示された二種以上の澱粉の混合物、さらにこれらの澱粉を、エステル化処理、エーテル化処理、架橋処理、酸処理、酸化処理、湿熱処理、更にこれら二種以上の加工を組み合わせた加工澱粉のいずれを用いてもよい。
 α化澱粉の原料澱粉の加工処理は、好ましくはヒドロキシルプロピル化リン酸架橋、アセチル化リン酸架橋およびリン酸架橋からなる群から選択される処理である。また、α化澱粉は、好ましくはα化未加工澱粉、α化ヒドロキシルプロピル化リン酸架橋澱粉、α化アセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉およびα化リン酸架橋澱粉からなる群から選択される1または2以上のα化澱粉である。
(Molded rice binder)
In the present embodiment, the molded rice binder contains pregelatinized starch as an active ingredient. The raw material starch of the pregelatinized starch may be a starch derived from a plant that can be used as a food, and starch such as tapioca, corn, rice, wheat, potato, sweet potato, and waxy species thereof, or high amylose species, Furthermore, a mixture of two or more types of starch exemplified, and further processing these starches by esterification, etherification, crosslinking, acid treatment, oxidation, wet heat treatment, and further combining these two or more types of processing Any starch may be used.
The processing of the raw starch of the pregelatinized starch is preferably a treatment selected from the group consisting of hydroxylpropylated phosphate crosslinking, acetylated phosphate crosslinking and phosphate crosslinking. The pregelatinized starch is preferably 1 or 2 selected from the group consisting of pregelatinized raw starch, pregelatinized hydroxylpropylated phosphate cross-linked starch, pregelatinized acetylated phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, and pregelatinized phosphoric acid cross-linked starch. It is the above pregelatinized starch.
 本実施形態で使用するα化澱粉は、アミロース含量20質量%以下の澱粉のα化澱粉であることが好ましい。ここで、アミロース含量20質量%以下の澱粉は、架橋処理等の加工をしたものであってもよく、また、二種以上のα化澱粉を混合したものであってもよい。アミロース含量20質量%以下の澱粉としては、ワキシーコーンスターチ、モチ米澱粉などのモチ種澱粉や、バレイショ澱粉、タピオカ澱粉が例示される。
 また、本実施形態で使用するα化澱粉は、α化ワキシーコーンスターチ、α化コーンスターチ、α化タピオカ澱粉、及びα化リン酸架橋澱粉からなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種または二種以上が好ましく、α化ワキシーコーンスターチ、α化タピオカ澱粉、及びα化リン酸架橋澱粉からなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種または二種以上がより好ましく、α化ワキシーコーンスターチ、α化タピオカ澱粉、α化ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーン澱粉、及びα化アセチル化リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉からなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種または二種以上がさらに好ましく、α化ワキシーコーンスターチがよりいっそう好ましい。
 また、成形飯の保形性の点で、α化ワキシーコーンスターチ、α化タピオカ澱粉及びα化ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーン澱粉からなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種または二種以上が好ましい。
 また、さらに、食感の点で、α化ワキシーコーンスターチ、α化ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーン澱粉及びα化アセチル化リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉からなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種または二種以上が好ましい。
The pregelatinized starch used in this embodiment is preferably a pregelatinized starch having an amylose content of 20% by mass or less. Here, the starch having an amylose content of 20% by mass or less may be processed by crosslinking or the like, or may be a mixture of two or more pregelatinized starches. Examples of starch having an amylose content of 20% by mass or less include waxy corn starch, waxy rice starch such as waxy rice starch, potato starch, and tapioca starch.
Further, the pregelatinized starch used in the present embodiment is preferably one or two or more selected from the group consisting of pregelatinized waxy corn starch, pregelatinized corn starch, pregelatinized tapioca starch, and pregelatinized phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, One or more selected from the group consisting of pregelatinized waxy corn starch, pregelatinized tapioca starch, and pregelatinized phosphoric acid cross-linked starch are more preferable. One or more selected from the group consisting of acid-crosslinked waxy corn starch and pregelatinized acetylated phosphoric acid cross-linked tapioca starch are more preferred, and pregelatinized waxy corn starch is even more preferred.
In addition, from the viewpoint of shape retention of the shaped rice, one or more selected from the group consisting of pregelatinized waxy corn starch, pregelatinized tapioca starch, and pregelatinized hydroxypropylated phosphate-crosslinked waxy corn starch are preferred.
Further, in terms of texture, any one or more selected from the group consisting of pregelatinized waxy corn starch, pregelatinized hydroxypropylated phosphate cross-linked waxy corn starch and pregelatinized acetylated phosphate cross-linked tapioca starch preferable.
 また、本実施形態の成形飯結着材に含まれるα化澱粉は60質量%以上が好ましく、80質量%以上がより好ましく、90質量%以上がさらに好ましい。上限はないが、100質量%以下である。ここで、成形飯結着材に含まれるα化澱粉とは、成形飯結着材全体に対するα化澱粉の含有量をいう。
 また、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、成形飯結着材はα化澱粉以外の成分を含んでいてもよく、例えば、色素、抗酸化剤、調味料等が挙げられる。
Moreover, 60 mass% or more is preferable, as for the gelatinized starch contained in the shaping | molding rice binder of this embodiment, 80 mass% or more is more preferable, and 90 mass% or more is further more preferable. Although there is no upper limit, it is 100 mass% or less. Here, the pregelatinized starch contained in the shaped rice binder refers to the content of pregelatinized starch with respect to the whole shaped rice binder.
Moreover, in the range which does not inhibit the effect of this invention, the shaping | molding rice binder may contain components other than pregelatinized starch, for example, a pigment | dye, an antioxidant, a seasoning etc. are mentioned.
 α化澱粉とはα化処理された澱粉を指す。α化澱粉のα化度の指標としては、冷水膨潤度を用いることができ、澱粉・関連糖質実験法、279-280頁、1986年、学会出版センターに記載される方法に準じて、以下の方法で測定される。
 試料を無水換算で1g精秤し、遠心管にとり、メチルアルコール1mLで含浸させ、ガラス棒で撹拌しながら、25℃の純水を加え正確に50mLとする。ときどき振盪し、25℃で20分間放置する。25℃で30分間、3000rpmで遠心分離し、上清を傾斜して、秤量瓶にとり、蒸発乾固させ、110℃にて3時間減圧乾燥し、秤量し溶解分を求める。沈澱部分の重量を求め、以下の式(I)および(II)により溶解度および冷水膨潤度を算出する。
溶解度(S)db%=上清乾燥重量(mg)/1000×100 (I)
(上記式中、dbとはdry basisの略である。)
冷水膨潤度=沈澱部重量(mg)/(1000×(100-S)/100) (II)
 本実施形態で使用するα化澱粉の冷水膨潤度は、好ましくは10以上、より好ましくは12以上であり、また、たとえば40以下である。
The pregelatinized starch refers to pregelatinized starch. As an index of the degree of gelatinization of the pregelatinized starch, the degree of cold water swelling can be used. According to the method described in the starch and related sugar experiment method, pages 279-280, 1986, Academic Publishing Center, It is measured by the method.
Weigh accurately 1 g of the sample in terms of anhydrous water, take it into a centrifuge tube, impregnate it with 1 mL of methyl alcohol, and add 25 mL of pure water while stirring with a glass rod to make exactly 50 mL. Shake occasionally and leave at 25 ° C. for 20 minutes. Centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 30 minutes at 25 ° C., the supernatant is decanted, taken into a weighing bottle, evaporated to dryness, dried under reduced pressure at 110 ° C. for 3 hours, and weighed to determine the dissolved content. The weight of the precipitated portion is obtained, and the solubility and the degree of cold water swelling are calculated by the following formulas (I) and (II).
Solubility (S) db% = Supernatant dry weight (mg) / 1000 × 100 (I)
(In the above formula, db is an abbreviation for dry basis.)
Cold water swelling degree = precipitate weight (mg) / (1000 × (100−S) / 100) (II)
The degree of cold water swelling of the pregelatinized starch used in the present embodiment is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 12 or more, and for example 40 or less.
 α化処理の具体的な方法としては、澱粉の懸濁液を調製し、糊化温度以上に加熱し、澱粉の粒状構造を完全に崩壊させたのち、適当な方法で乾燥、粉砕する方法が挙げられる。乾燥の方法としては、公知の方法を用いればよく、たとえば、ドラムドライ法、エクストルーダー法、噴霧乾燥法などによる方法が使用できる。 As a specific method of the pregelatinization treatment, there is a method in which a starch suspension is prepared, heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the gelatinization temperature, and the granular structure of the starch is completely destroyed, and then dried and pulverized by an appropriate method. Can be mentioned. As a drying method, a known method may be used. For example, a drum drying method, an extruder method, a spray drying method, or the like can be used.
 本実施形態の成形飯結着材においては、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上であり、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が好ましくは25質量%以上であり、より好ましくは27質量%以上である。上限はないが100質量%以下である。上記範囲とすることにより、ご飯の成形性を向上させるとともに、成形飯中でご飯がダマになることを抑制することができる。
 また、目開き500μm(30メッシュ)篩下画分は、好ましくは15質量%以上であり、より好ましくは25質量%以上である。上限はないが100質量%以下である。
 さらに、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上目開き300μm(42メッシュ)篩下の画分は、好ましくは23質量%以上50質量%以下であり、より好ましくは23質量%以上35質量%以下である。また、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上目開き300μm(42メッシュ)篩下の画分は、成形性が良く、ご飯がダマになりにくい成形飯を得る観点から、好ましくは23質量%以上であり、また、50質量%以下であり、より好ましくは35質量%以下である。
 なお、本明細書における目開きとは、JIS規格(Japanese Industrial Standards)により定義されるものである。また、成形飯結着材における篩上または篩下画分とは、成形飯結着材全体に対する該篩上または篩下画分の含有量をいう。
In the shaped rice binder of the present embodiment, the fraction on the sieve having a mesh size of 250 μm (60 mesh) is 18% by mass or more, and the fraction on the sieve having a mesh size of 250 μm (60 mesh) is preferably 25% by mass or more. Yes, more preferably 27% by mass or more. Although there is no upper limit, it is 100 mass% or less. By setting it as the said range, while being able to improve the moldability of rice, it can suppress that rice becomes dull in molded rice.
Further, the fraction under sieve having a mesh size of 500 μm (30 mesh) is preferably 15% by mass or more, and more preferably 25% by mass or more. Although there is no upper limit, it is 100 mass% or less.
Furthermore, the fraction under the sieve opening of 250 μm (60 mesh) and the opening of 300 μm (42 mesh) is preferably 23% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 23% by mass to 35% by mass. is there. In addition, the fraction under the sieve having a mesh size of 250 μm (60 mesh) and having a mesh size of 300 μm (42 mesh) is preferably 23% by mass or more from the viewpoint of obtaining a molded rice with good moldability and less likely to become lumpy. Moreover, it is 50 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 35 mass% or less.
In addition, the opening in this specification is defined by JIS standard (Japanese Industrial Standards). Moreover, the on-sieving or under-sieving fraction in the shaped rice binder refers to the content of the above-sieved or under-sieving fraction with respect to the whole shaped rice binding material.
 通常市販されている澱粉の目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分は、2質量%未満であり、例えば、ワキシーコーンスターチ(ワキシーコーンスターチY、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製)は1.6質量%、コーンスターチ(コーンスターチY、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製)は0.6質量%、バレイショ澱粉(なかしゃり、斜里町農業協同組合中斜里澱粉工場製)は0.3質量%、コメ澱粉(ファインスノウ、上越スターチ株式会社製)は0.1質量%、α化タピオカ澱粉(マツノリンM-22、松谷化学工業株式会社製)は0質量%である。
 そのため、本実施形態では、α化澱粉を適度な大きさとすることが必要である。例えば、澱粉のα化の工程において、乾燥後の粉砕を適度におこなうことで、所定の粒度分布を有するα化澱粉を得ることができる。あるいは、篩で篩分けをし、所定の粒度分布となるように混合し得ることができる。また、有効成分であるα化澱粉と造粒剤を混合することで、適度な粒度分布とすることも可能である。
The commercially available starch has a mesh opening fraction of 250 μm (60 mesh) and is less than 2% by mass. For example, waxy corn starch (waxy corn starch Y, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.) is 1.6% by mass. Cornstarch (Cornstarch Y, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.) is 0.6% by mass, potato starch (Nakashari, manufactured by Shari Town Agricultural Cooperative Nakashari Starch Factory) is 0.3% by mass, rice starch (fine Snow, manufactured by Joetsu Starch Co., Ltd.) is 0.1% by mass, and pregelatinized tapioca starch (Matsunoline M-22, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) is 0% by mass.
Therefore, in this embodiment, it is necessary to make the pregelatinized starch an appropriate size. For example, in the step of pregelatinizing starch, it is possible to obtain pregelatinized starch having a predetermined particle size distribution by appropriately performing pulverization after drying. Alternatively, sieving with a sieve can be carried out so as to obtain a predetermined particle size distribution. In addition, it is possible to obtain an appropriate particle size distribution by mixing the pregelatinized starch as an active ingredient and a granulating agent.
 本実施形態においては、成形飯結着材における目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が特定の範囲にあるとともに、成形飯結着材がα化澱粉を有効成分とするものである。このため、本実施形態における成形飯結着材を用いることで、成形性が良好で、さらに、ご飯がダマになりにくい成形飯を得ることができる。また、さらに、成形飯の保形性及び食感を向上させることもできる。 In the present embodiment, the fraction on the sieved rice binder having a mesh size of 250 μm (60 mesh) is within a specific range, and the molded rice binder has α-starch as an active ingredient. For this reason, by using the shaped rice binder in the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain a shaped rice that has good moldability and is less likely to become lumpy. Further, the shape retention and texture of the shaped rice can be improved.
 本実施形態における成形飯結着材は、たとえば、成形飯結着材を、ご飯に添加する工程を含む、成形飯の保形性を向上させる方法に用いることができる。
 また、本実施形態における成形飯結着材は、たとえば、成形飯結着材を、ご飯に添加する工程を含む、成形飯の食感を向上させる方法に用いることができる。
The shaped rice binder in this embodiment can be used for the method of improving the shape retention property of a shaped rice including the process of adding a shaped rice binder to rice, for example.
Moreover, the shaping | molding rice binder in this embodiment can be used for the method of improving the food texture of a shaping | molding rice including the process of adding a shaping | molding rice binding material to rice, for example.
 次に、本実施形態における成形飯結着材を用いて得られる成形飯およびその製造方法について詳細に説明する。 Next, the molded rice obtained using the molded rice binder in the present embodiment and the manufacturing method thereof will be described in detail.
 (成形飯)
 本実施形態において、成形飯は、ご飯を用いて成形したものであり、好ましくは、炒飯、チキンライス、ピラフ、バターライス、炊き込みご飯、おこわ、酢飯などの調理ご飯の成形飯である。成形飯の態様としては、例えば、おにぎり、型抜き飯等が挙げられる。また、調理ご飯は油分を0.3質量%以上含むことが好ましく、1質量%以上含むことがより好ましく、上限はないが、20質量%以下である。また、調理ご飯中の油分の含有量が、調理ご飯全体に対してたとえば10質量%以下であってもよい。
 ここで、上記油分は、調理ご飯全体に対しての油分の含有量をいう。
(Molded rice)
In the present embodiment, the shaped rice is formed using rice, and preferably cooked rice such as fried rice, chicken rice, pilaf, butter rice, cooked rice, rice bran, and vinegared rice. Examples of the shaped rice include rice balls and die-cut rice. Moreover, it is preferable that cooking rice contains 0.3 mass% or more of an oil component, it is more preferable to contain 1 mass% or more, and although there is no upper limit, it is 20 mass% or less. Moreover, 10 mass% or less may be sufficient as content of the oil content in cooking rice with respect to the whole cooking rice, for example.
Here, the said oil content says content of the oil content with respect to the whole cooking rice.
 (成形飯の製造方法)
 本実施形態において、成形飯は、たとえば、上述した本実施形態における成形飯結着材をご飯に添加する工程を含む製造方法により得られる。
 また、本実施形態において、成形飯の製造方法が以下の工程を含んでもよい。
(成形飯結着材添加工程)α化澱粉を60質量%以上含有し、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上である成形飯結着材を、ご飯に添加する工程;
(混合工程)ご飯と成形飯結着材とを混合する工程;および
(成形工程)混合した前記ご飯を成形する工程。
(Method for producing molded rice)
In this embodiment, the shaped rice is obtained, for example, by a manufacturing method including a step of adding the above-described shaped rice binder in the present embodiment to rice.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the manufacturing method of molded rice may include the following processes.
(Formed rice binder addition step) A step of adding a shaped rice binder containing 60% by mass or more of pregelatinized starch and having an aperture of 250 μm (60 mesh) and a sieved fraction of 18% by mass or more to rice. ;
(Mixing step) Step of mixing rice and molded rice binder; and (Molding step) step of molding the mixed rice.
 本実施形態の成形飯の製造方法では、α化澱粉を60質量%以上含有し、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上である成形飯結着材を、炒飯等のご飯に添加する。その添加量は、前記ご飯に対し、前記成形飯結着材を前記α化澱粉が0.01質量%以上3質量%以下となるようにすることが好ましく、0.08質量%以上2質量%以下となるようにすることがより好ましく、0.2質量%以上1.7質量%以下となるようにすることがさらに好ましい。所定量添加することで、得られた成形飯の成形性が良く、さらにご飯がダマになりにくい。
 同様の観点から、成形飯結着材添加工程における成形飯結着材の添加量としては、ご飯に対するα化澱粉の添加量が、好ましくは0.01質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.08質量%以上、さらに好ましくは0.2質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは3質量%以下であり、より好ましくは2質量%以下、さらに好ましくは1.7質量%以下である。
In the method for producing shaped rice according to the present embodiment, a shaped rice binder containing 60% by mass or more of pregelatinized starch and having an opening of 250 μm (60 mesh) on a sieve is 18% by mass or more, such as fried rice. Add to rice. The added amount is preferably such that the pre-gelatinized starch is 0.01% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less, and 0.08% by mass or more and 2% by mass with respect to the rice. It is more preferable to set it to be below, and it is still more preferable to be 0.2 mass% or more and 1.7 mass% or less. By adding a predetermined amount, the moldability of the obtained shaped rice is good, and the rice is less likely to become lumpy.
From the same viewpoint, as the amount of the shaped rice binder added in the shaped rice binder addition step, the amount of pregelatinized starch added to the rice is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.8%. It is 08 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 0.2 mass% or more, Preferably it is 3 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 2 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 1.7 mass% or less.
 本実施形態の成形飯の製造方法は、炊いたご飯に前記成形飯結着材を添加する。炊いた直後のご飯に添加してもよい。また、例えば、炒飯の場合には、ご飯を炒めている工程や炒めた後に添加することが好ましい。炊き込みご飯の場合には、炊き上がった後に添加することが好ましい。また、さらに、ご飯の温度が30℃以上で添加することが好ましく、55℃以上で添加することがより好ましく、65℃以上で添加することがさらに好ましい。上限はないが、200℃以下、好ましくは99℃以下で添加する。所定のご飯の温度で添加することで、得られた成形飯の成形性がよく、ダマもできにくい。 In the method for producing shaped rice according to this embodiment, the shaped rice binder is added to cooked rice. You may add to the rice just after cooking. For example, in the case of fried rice, it is preferable to add the step after fried rice or after fried. In the case of cooked rice, it is preferable to add after cooking. Furthermore, it is preferable to add the rice at a temperature of 30 ° C. or higher, more preferably 55 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 65 ° C. or higher. Although there is no upper limit, it is added at 200 ° C. or lower, preferably 99 ° C. or lower. By adding at a predetermined temperature of the rice, the moldability of the obtained shaped rice is good, and it is difficult to make lumps.
 以下に、参考形態の例を付記する。
1. 目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上であって、α化澱粉を有効成分とする成形飯結着材。
2. 前記成形飯結着材の目開き500μm(30メッシュ)篩下画分が15質量%以上である、1.に記載の成形飯結着材。
3. 前記α化澱粉がアミロース含量20質量%以下の澱粉のα化澱粉である、1.又は2.に記載の成形飯結着材。
4. 前記成形飯が調理ご飯の成形飯である、1.乃至3.のいずれか一項に記載の成形飯結着材。
5. 前記成形飯結着材が前記α化澱粉を60質量%以上含む、1.乃至4.のいずれか一項に記載の成形飯結着材。
6. 成形飯の製造方法であって、
 α化澱粉を60質量%以上含有し、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上である成形飯結着材を、ご飯に添加する工程、
 前記ご飯と前記成形飯結着材を混合する工程、及び
 混合した前記ご飯を成形する工程
 を含む、前記製造方法。
7. 前記ご飯が調理ご飯である、6.に記載の製造方法。
8. 前記調理ご飯の油分が0.3質量%以上である、7.に記載の製造方法。
9. 前記成形飯結着材を添加する前記ご飯の温度が30℃以上である、6.乃至8.のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
10. 前記α化澱粉を0.01質量%以上3質量%以下となるように前記成形飯結着材を前記ご飯に添加する、6.乃至9.のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
11. α化澱粉を60質量%以上含有し、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上である成形飯結着材を、ご飯に添加することを特徴とする、成形飯の保形性を向上させる方法。
12. α化澱粉を60質量%以上含有し、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上である成形飯結着材を、ご飯に添加することを特徴とする、成形飯の食感を向上させる方法。
In the following, examples of reference forms are appended.
1. A shaped rice binder having an opening of 250 μm (60 mesh) and having a sieve fraction of 18% by mass or more and containing pregelatinized starch as an active ingredient.
2. 1. The above-mentioned shaped rice binder has an opening of 500 μm (30 mesh) and a fraction below 15% by mass. The molded rice binder described in 1.
3. The pregelatinized starch is a pregelatinized starch having an amylose content of 20% by mass or less. Or 2. The molded rice binder described in 1.
4). The shaped rice is cooked rice; To 3. The molded rice binder according to any one of the above.
5. The molded rice binder contains 60% by mass or more of the pregelatinized starch. To 4. The molded rice binder according to any one of the above.
6). A method for producing molded rice,
a step of adding a molded rice binder containing 60% by mass or more of pregelatinized starch and having an aperture of 250 μm (60 mesh) on a sieve to 18% by mass or more to rice,
The said manufacturing method including the process of mixing the said rice and the said shaped rice binder, and the process of shape | molding the mixed said rice.
7). 5. The rice is cooked rice, The manufacturing method as described in.
8). 6. Oil content of the cooked rice is 0.3% by mass or more, The manufacturing method as described in.
9. 5. The temperature of the rice to which the molded rice binder is added is 30 ° C or higher. To 8. The manufacturing method as described in any one of these.
10. 5. Add the shaped rice binder to the rice so that the pregelatinized starch is 0.01% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less; To 9. The manufacturing method as described in any one of these.
11. A molded rice binder comprising 60% by mass or more of pregelatinized starch and having a sieved portion of 250 μm (60 mesh) and having a sieve fraction of 18% by mass or more is added to the rice. A way to improve formability.
12 A shaped rice food comprising 60% by mass or more of pregelatinized starch and a rice cake binder having an opening of 250 μm (60 mesh) and having a sieve top fraction of 18% by mass or more. How to improve the feeling.
 以下に、本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明の主旨はこれらに限定されるものではない。なお、「部」は「質量部」を意味する。 Examples of the present invention are shown below, but the gist of the present invention is not limited thereto. “Part” means “part by mass”.
 実施に際しては、以下のものを使用した。 The following items were used for the implementation.
<澱粉>
 ワキシーコーンスターチ(ワキシーコーンスターチY、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製)
 コーンスターチ(コーンスターチY、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製)
 ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーン澱粉(ジェルコールA-10、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製)
 アセチル化リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉(アクトボディATP-27、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製)
 リン酸架橋バレイショ澱粉(ジェルコールKPS-200、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製)
 α化タピオカ澱粉(マツノリンM-22、松谷化学工業株式会社製)
<Starch>
Waxy corn starch (waxy corn starch Y, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.)
Cornstarch (Cornstarch Y, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.)
Hydroxypropylated phosphate-crosslinked waxy corn starch (Gercor A-10, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.)
Acetylated phosphate cross-linked tapioca starch (Actobody ATP-27, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.)
Phosphoric acid crosslinked potato starch (Gercor KPS-200, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.)
Pregelatinized tapioca starch (Matsunoline M-22, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
 (調製例1-1~1-6)
 α化タピオカ澱粉以外の澱粉は、以下のようにα化をおこない、所定の粒度を有するα化澱粉を得た。
(Preparation Examples 1-1 to 1-6)
Starches other than the pregelatinized tapioca starch were pregelatinized as follows to obtain pregelatinized starch having a predetermined particle size.
 澱粉の20質量%スラリーを調製した。これらのスラリーをオンレーター(出口温度100℃)で糊化させた後、ドラムドライヤー(表面温度130℃)で乾燥し、粉砕をした。得られたα化澱粉を回収し、本実施例における実験に使用した(調製例1-1、1-2、1-4、1-5、1-6)。 A 20% by mass slurry of starch was prepared. These slurries were gelatinized with an onlator (exit temperature 100 ° C.), then dried with a drum dryer (surface temperature 130 ° C.) and pulverized. The obtained pregelatinized starch was recovered and used in the experiment in this example (Preparation Examples 1-1, 1-2, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6).
 また、調製例1-3では、α化タピオカ澱粉100部に30部の水を加え、フードプロセッサー(FP-200 サン株式会社製)で30秒混合し、α化タピオカ澱粉調湿品を得た。得られたα化タピオカ澱粉調湿品をアルミ皿に広げ、75℃2時間乾燥し、その後、粉砕機(WB-1 大阪ケミカル株式会社製)で粉砕した後、30M、42M、60M、120Mの篩で篩分けし、篩上の各画分を集め、表1の粒度分布になるよう、再度混合し粒度を調整した。 In Preparation Example 1-3, 30 parts of water was added to 100 parts of pregelatinized tapioca starch and mixed for 30 seconds with a food processor (FP-200 manufactured by Sun Corp.) to obtain a pregelatinized tapioca starch conditioned product. . The resulting pregelatinized tapioca starch moisture-conditioned product was spread on an aluminum dish, dried at 75 ° C. for 2 hours, and then pulverized with a pulverizer (WB-1 manufactured by Osaka Chemical Co., Ltd.), then 30M, 42M, 60M, and 120M. Sieving with a sieve, each fraction on the sieve was collected and mixed again to adjust the particle size so that the particle size distribution shown in Table 1 was obtained.
 得られたα化澱粉の粒度分布は、下記条件により測定を行った。表1にその結果を示す。 The particle size distribution of the obtained pregelatinized starch was measured under the following conditions. Table 1 shows the results.
<粒度分布の測定方法>
 目開きの異なる5段の篩に蓋と受け皿を用いた、多段式の篩を用いて篩試験をおこなった。内径が200mmの各篩は、上から順にJIS-Z8801-1規格の目開きが、それぞれ1000μm、500μm、300μm、250μm、125μm(16メッシュ篩、30メッシュ篩、42メッシュ篩、60メッシュ篩、120メッシュ篩;以下、メッシュをMと略す場合がある)と重ねた(測定によっては16メッシュ篩を使用しなかった)。最上段の篩上に、試料約50gを乗せ、篩振盪機(レッチェ社製、ふるい振とう機AS200ベーシック)にてAmplitudeの目盛りを60に合わせて10分間振盪した。その後、タッピングして内壁や篩面に付着した試料を落とし、各篩上及び受け皿の試料質量を記録した。粒度分布は全試料質量に対する割合(質量%)として示した。
<Measuring method of particle size distribution>
A sieve test was conducted using a multistage sieve using a lid and a saucer on a five-stage sieve with different mesh openings. Each of the sieves having an inner diameter of 200 mm has openings of 1000 μm, 500 μm, 300 μm, 250 μm, and 125 μm (16 mesh sieve, 30 mesh sieve, 42 mesh sieve, 60 mesh sieve, 120 mesh, respectively) in order from the top. Mesh sieve; hereinafter, the mesh may be abbreviated as “M”) (the 16 mesh sieve was not used depending on the measurement). About 50 g of the sample was placed on the uppermost sieve, and the amplitude scale was adjusted to 60 on a sieve shaker (manufactured by Lecce, sieve shaker AS200 Basic) and shaken for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the sample that was tapped and adhered to the inner wall or the sieve surface was dropped, and the sample mass on each sieve and on the tray was recorded. The particle size distribution was shown as a ratio (% by mass) to the total sample mass.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 また、得られたα化澱粉の冷水膨潤度を以下の方法で測定した。
 すなわち、試料を無水換算で1g精秤し、遠心管にとり、メチルアルコール1mLで含浸させ、ガラス棒で撹拌しながら、25℃の純水を加え正確に50mLとした。ときどき振盪し、25℃で20分間放置した。25℃で30分間、3000rpmで遠心分離し、上清を傾斜して、秤量瓶にとり、蒸発乾固させ、110℃にて3時間減圧乾燥し、秤量し溶解分を求めた。沈澱部分の重量を求め、前述した式(I)および(II)から、溶解度および冷水膨潤度を算出した。
 その結果、調製例1-5で得られたα化澱粉の冷水膨潤度が最も小さく、12.3であった。
Moreover, the cold water swelling degree of the obtained pregelatinized starch was measured with the following method.
That is, 1 g of the sample was precisely weighed in terms of anhydrousness, taken into a centrifuge tube, impregnated with 1 mL of methyl alcohol, and stirred with a glass rod to add pure water at 25 ° C. to make exactly 50 mL. Shake occasionally and let stand at 25 ° C. for 20 minutes. Centrifugation was carried out at 3000 rpm for 30 minutes at 25 ° C., the supernatant was decanted, taken into a weighing bottle, evaporated to dryness, dried under reduced pressure at 110 ° C. for 3 hours, and weighed to determine the dissolved content. The weight of the precipitated portion was determined, and the solubility and the degree of cold water swelling were calculated from the aforementioned formulas (I) and (II).
As a result, the degree of cold water swelling of the pregelatinized starch obtained in Preparation Example 1-5 was the smallest, 12.3.
 (実施例2-1~2-6)
(種々のα化澱粉での評価)
 以下においては、調製例1-1~1-6で得られた各α化澱粉からなる成形飯結着材の評価をおこなった。すなわち、上記調製例1-1~6のα化澱粉を用いて、以下のように評価をおこなった。その結果を表2に示す。なお、α化澱粉添加時のご飯の温度は91℃であった。
(Examples 2-1 to 2-6)
(Evaluation with various pregelatinized starches)
In the following, the molded rice binders made of each pregelatinized starch obtained in Preparation Examples 1-1 to 1-6 were evaluated. That is, the pregelatinized starches of Preparation Examples 1-1 to 6 were evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, the temperature of the rice at the time of pregelatinized starch addition was 91 degreeC.
<ダマの評価>
1.生米に対生米4%の菜種油を添加し炊飯してご飯を得た。
2.ご飯200gに対し、表2に記載のα化澱粉(対ご飯1%)を一個所に添加し、20秒間放置した。
3.しゃもじで8回切り混ぜをした。
4.得られたご飯のダマの質量を測定し、ご飯全体に占めるダマの割合(質量%)を算出した。
 なお、ご飯を指でほぐした際にバラバラにならない程度に結着したものをダマとした。
 また、以下の例においては、4.で得られたダマの割合が7.5質量%未満であるものを合格とした。
<Dama Evaluation>
1. Rice was obtained by adding 4% rapeseed oil to fresh rice and cooking rice.
2. To 200 g of rice, the pregelatinized starch shown in Table 2 (1% to rice) was added in one place and left for 20 seconds.
3. Mixed 8 times with rice paddles.
4). The mass of the boil of the obtained rice was measured, and the ratio (mass%) of the boil in the whole rice was calculated.
In addition, what was bound to such an extent that it does not fall apart when the rice is loosened with a finger was used as a waste.
In the following example, 4. The case where the ratio of the lumps obtained in 1 was less than 7.5% by mass was regarded as acceptable.
<結着性の評価>
 ダマの評価で使用したご飯のうち、ダマになった部分を除いたご飯を2時間室温で放置して冷まし、8gを円盤状(直径32mm、高さ9mm)に成形し、テクスチャーアナライザー(装置名:テクスチャーアナライザーTA.XT Plus、ステーブルマイクロシステムズ社製)で圧縮時の応力を測定した。円盤状に成形したご飯を直径20mm円盤プランジャーで70%圧縮した際の応力(単位:g)の値を結着性の指標とした。以下の「△」、「○」および「◎」のものを合格とした。
<評価基準>
×:3400g未満
△:3400g以上3800g未満
○:3800g以上4200g未満
◎:4200g以上
<Evaluation of binding properties>
Of the rice used in the evaluation of the dama, the rice excluding the dull portion was left to cool at room temperature for 2 hours, 8 g was formed into a disk shape (diameter 32 mm, height 9 mm), and texture analyzer (device name) : Stress at the time of compression was measured with a texture analyzer TA.XT Plus (manufactured by Stable Microsystems). The value of the stress (unit: g) when the rice shaped into a disc shape was compressed by 70% with a disc plunger having a diameter of 20 mm was used as an index of binding properties. The following "△", "○", and "◎" were accepted.
<Evaluation criteria>
×: Less than 3400 g Δ: 3400 g or more and less than 3800 g ○: 3800 g or more and less than 4200 g ◎: 4200 g or more
<おにぎり成形性の評価>
 α化澱粉添加5分後に、ご飯50gをおにぎりの型を使っておにぎりを作製した。おにぎりの成形性は、ご飯にまとまりがあり、成形しやすいかどうかを以下の基準で評価した。以下の「△」、「○」および「◎」のものを合格とした。
<評価基準>
×:悪い
△:やや良い
○:良い
◎:とても良い
<Evaluation of rice ball moldability>
Five minutes after the addition of the pregelatinized starch, 50 g of rice was prepared using a rice ball mold. The onigiri moldability was evaluated according to the following criteria as to whether rice has a unit and is easy to mold. The following "△", "○", and "◎" were accepted.
<Evaluation criteria>
×: Bad △: Slightly good ○: Good ◎: Very good
<官能評価>
 上記おにぎりを20℃で24時間保存した後に食し、保形性、食味、食感について以下の基準で評価した。
<評価基準>
×:良くないが実用上の問題はない
△:やや良い
○:良い
◎:とても良い
<Sensory evaluation>
The rice balls were eaten after being stored at 20 ° C. for 24 hours, and the shape retention, taste and texture were evaluated according to the following criteria.
<Evaluation criteria>
×: Not good but no practical problem △: Slightly good ○: Good ◎: Very good
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 調製例1-1~6のいずれのα化澱粉もダマの発生が少なく、また、結着性、おにぎり成形性の良いものであった。中でも、おにぎり成形性の点で、α化ワキシーコーンスターチ、α化ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーン澱粉、及びα化リン酸架橋バレイショ澱粉が良好であった。
 また、24時間後の官能評価では、保形性の点で、α化ワキシーコーンスターチ、α化タピオカ澱粉及びα化ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーン澱粉が良好であり、食感の点で、α化ワキシーコーンスターチ、α化ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーン澱粉及びα化アセチル化リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉が良好であった。
All of the pregelatinized starches of Preparation Examples 1-1 to 6 had little occurrence of lumps and had good binding properties and rice ball moldability. Among them, α-waxy corn starch, α-hydroxypropylated phosphate-crosslinked waxy corn starch, and α-phosphate phosphate-crosslinked potato starch were good in terms of rice ball moldability.
Further, in the sensory evaluation after 24 hours, α-shaped waxy corn starch, α-shaped tapioca starch, and α-hydroxypropylated phosphate-crosslinked waxy corn starch are good in terms of shape retention, and in terms of texture, α Waxy corn starch, α-hydroxypropylated phosphate cross-linked waxy corn starch and α-acetylated phosphate cross-linked tapioca starch were good.
 (調製例3-1~3-7)
(粒度分布の評価)
 調製例1-1と同様にα化ワキシーコーンスターチを調製した。その際、粉砕条件を調整し、また、必要に応じて篩分けをし、表3に示した粒度分布となるα化ワキシーコーンスターチを得た。
(Preparation Examples 3-1 to 3-7)
(Evaluation of particle size distribution)
A pregelatinized waxy corn starch was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1-1. At that time, the pulverization conditions were adjusted, and sieving was performed as necessary to obtain a pregelatinized waxy corn starch having a particle size distribution shown in Table 3.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 (実施例4-1~4-6、比較例4-1)
 以下においては、調製例3-1~3-7で得られた各α化澱粉からなる成形飯結着材の評価をおこなった。すなわち、上記で得られたα化澱粉を用いて実施例2-1と同様にダマ、結着性、及びおにぎり成形性の評価をおこなった。その結果を表4に示す。なお、α化澱粉添加時のご飯の温度は76℃であった。
(Examples 4-1 to 4-6, Comparative example 4-1)
In the following, the molded rice binders made of each pregelatinized starch obtained in Preparation Examples 3-1 to 3-7 were evaluated. That is, using the pregelatinized starch obtained above, evaluation of lumps, binding properties, and rice ball moldability was performed in the same manner as in Example 2-1. The results are shown in Table 4. In addition, the temperature of the rice at the time of pregelatinized starch addition was 76 degreeC.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 α化澱粉の60M篩上が25質量%以上でダマの発生量が少なく、中でも30質量%以上で顕著であった。また、60M篩上が25質量%以上であって、30M篩下が30質量%以上であると、おにぎり成形性の点で良好であった。さらに、30M篩下が30質量%より多いと結着性が良好であることがわかった。
 一方、比較例4-1で示したように、60M篩上が10質量%では、ダマの発生が多かった。
The amount of lumps generated was small at 25% by mass or more on 60M sieve of pregelatinized starch, and it was particularly remarkable at 30% by mass or more. Further, when the 60M sieve was 25% by mass or more and the 30M sieve was 30% by mass or more, the rice ball moldability was good. Furthermore, it has been found that the binding property is good when the amount of the 30M sieve is more than 30% by mass.
On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Example 4-1, when the mass on the 60M sieve was 10% by mass, there was a lot of lumps.
 (実施例5-1~5-6)
(添加量の評価)
 実施例4-3において、調製例3-4のα化澱粉の添加量を表5に示す量とすることを除き、同様にダマ及びおにぎり成形性の評価をおこなった。その結果を表5に示す。なお、α化澱粉添加時のご飯の温度は76℃であった。
(Examples 5-1 to 5-6)
(Evaluation of addition amount)
In Example 4-3, except for the amount of pregelatinized starch added in Preparation Example 3-4 being set to the amount shown in Table 5, the evaluation of dumb and rice ball moldability was performed in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 5. In addition, the temperature of the rice at the time of pregelatinized starch addition was 76 degreeC.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 α化澱粉をご飯当たり0.5質量%以上添加することでおにぎり成形性が良好となることがわかった。中でも、0.5質量%添加した場合には、ダマの発生がなく、さらにおにぎり成形性が良いことがわかった。 It was found that rice ball moldability is improved by adding 0.5% by mass or more of pregelatinized starch per rice. Especially, when 0.5 mass% was added, it turned out that there is no generation | occurrence | production of a lump and rice ball moldability is further good.
 (実施例6)
 以下の条件で炊き込みご飯の成形飯を作製した。
 米、水、塩、コンソメ(キューブ)、バターを炊飯器に入れ、炊飯した。得られた炊き込みご飯100部に対して調製例3-4のα化澱粉0.5部を添加し混ぜ合わせた。対照として、調製例3-4のα化澱粉を加えないものも作製した。なお、α化澱粉添加時の炊き込みご飯の温度は91℃であった。当該炊き込みご飯50gをおにぎりの型に入れて成形し、おにぎりを作った。
(Example 6)
Cooked rice was prepared under the following conditions.
Rice, water, salt, consomme (cube) and butter were put in a rice cooker and cooked. 0.5 parts of pregelatinized starch of Preparation Example 3-4 were added to 100 parts of the cooked rice and mixed. As a control, a preparation without the pregelatinized starch of Preparation Example 3-4 was also produced. In addition, the temperature of the cooked rice at the time of pregelatinized starch addition was 91 degreeC. 50 g of the cooked rice was put into a rice ball mold and molded to make a rice ball.
(材料)
米 450g
水 600g
塩 3g
コンソメ(キューブ) 5.3g
バター 20g
(material)
450g of rice
600g of water
3g of salt
Consomme (cube) 5.3g
20g butter
 調製例3-4のα化澱粉を添加した炊き込みご飯では成形性を保ったおにぎりを作ることができ、また、食味の良いものであった。一方、α化澱粉を添加しない炊き込みご飯(対照)では、成形性を保ったおにぎりを作ることができなかった。 In the cooked rice to which pregelatinized starch of Preparation Example 3-4 was added, a rice ball with good moldability could be made and the rice had good taste. On the other hand, cooked rice (control) to which pregelatinized starch was not added could not make a rice ball that maintained moldability.
 (実施例7)
 以下の条件で炒飯の成形飯を作製した。
 卵は予め少量の油(約10g)で炒め、いり卵を作製した。炊飯したご飯100部に対し長ネギ、塩、醤油を加え、炒め油を使用して炒めた後、いり卵を加え、炒飯を作った。得られた炒飯100部に対して調製例3-4のα化澱粉1部を添加し混ぜ合わせた。対照として、調製例3-4のα化澱粉を加えないものも作製した。なお、α化澱粉添加時の炒飯の温度は77℃であった。当該炒飯50gをおにぎりの型に入れて成形し、おにぎりを作った。
(Example 7)
Molded rice for fried rice was prepared under the following conditions.
Eggs were fried in advance with a small amount of oil (about 10 g) to prepare roasted eggs. Long leek, salt and soy sauce were added to 100 parts of cooked rice, fried using stir-fried oil, and then roasted eggs were added to make fried rice. 1 part of pregelatinized starch of Preparation Example 3-4 was added to 100 parts of the resulting fried rice and mixed. As a control, a preparation without the pregelatinized starch of Preparation Example 3-4 was also produced. The temperature of the fried rice when adding the pregelatinized starch was 77 ° C. 50 g of the fried rice was put into a rice ball mold and molded to make a rice ball.
(材料)
ご飯 200g
卵 30g
長ネギ 20g
塩 少々
醤油 2g
炒め油(菜種油) 15g
(material)
200g of rice
30g egg
Long onion 20g
2g soy sauce
Stir-fried oil (rapeseed oil) 15g
 調製例3-4のα化澱粉を添加した炒飯では成形性を保ったおにぎりを作ることができ、また、食味の良いものであった。一方、調製例3-4のα化澱粉を添加しない炒飯(対照)では、成形性を保ったおにぎりを作ることができなかった。 In the fried rice to which the pregelatinized starch of Preparation Example 3-4 was added, a rice ball with good moldability could be made and the taste was good. On the other hand, in the fried rice to which no pregelatinized starch was added in Preparation Example 3-4 (control), it was not possible to make a rice ball that maintained moldability.
 この出願は、2016年2月18日に出願された日本特許出願特願2016-029245を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示のすべてをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-029245 filed on Feb. 18, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.

Claims (12)

  1.  目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上であって、α化澱粉を有効成分とする、成形飯結着材。 A molded rice binder having an opening of 250 μm (60 mesh) and having a sieve fraction of 18% by mass or more and containing pregelatinized starch as an active ingredient.
  2.  当該成形飯結着材中の目開き500μm(30メッシュ)篩下画分の含有量が、当該成形飯結着材全体に対して15質量%以上である、請求項1に記載の成形飯結着材。 2. The shaped rice cake according to claim 1, wherein the content of the 500 μm (30 mesh) sieving fraction in the shaped rice binder is 15% by mass or more based on the whole shaped rice binder. Dressing material.
  3.  前記α化澱粉が、アミロース含量20質量%以下の澱粉のα化澱粉である、請求項1又は2に記載の成形飯結着材。 The shaped rice binder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pregelatinized starch is pregelatinized starch having a amylose content of 20% by mass or less.
  4.  前記成形飯が調理ご飯の成形飯である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の成形飯結着材。 The shaped rice binder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shaped rice is cooked rice.
  5.  当該成形飯結着材が、前記α化澱粉を当該成形飯結着材全体に対して60質量%以上含む、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の成形飯結着材。 The molded rice binder according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the molded rice binder contains 60% by mass or more of the pregelatinized starch with respect to the entire molded rice binder.
  6.  成形飯の製造方法であって、
     α化澱粉を60質量%以上含有し、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上である成形飯結着材を、ご飯に添加する工程、
     前記ご飯と前記成形飯結着材とを混合する工程、及び
     混合した前記ご飯を成形する工程
     を含む、成形飯の製造方法。
    A method for producing molded rice,
    a step of adding a molded rice binder containing 60% by mass or more of pregelatinized starch and having an aperture of 250 μm (60 mesh) on a sieve to 18% by mass or more to rice,
    A method for producing shaped rice, comprising the steps of mixing the rice and the shaped rice binder, and forming the mixed rice.
  7.  前記ご飯が調理ご飯である、請求項6に記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method according to claim 6, wherein the rice is cooked rice.
  8.  前記調理ご飯中の油分の含有量が、前記調理ご飯全体に対して0.3質量%以上である、請求項7に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 7, wherein the content of oil in the cooked rice is 0.3% by mass or more based on the whole cooked rice.
  9.  前記成形飯結着材を添加する前記ご飯の温度が30℃以上である、請求項6乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a temperature of the rice to which the shaped rice binder is added is 30 ° C or higher.
  10.  成形飯結着材をご飯に添加する前記工程において、前記α化澱粉の添加量が前記ご飯に対して0.01質量%以上3質量%以下となるように前記成形飯結着材を前記ご飯に添加する、請求項6乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 In the step of adding the shaped rice binder to the rice, the shaped rice binder is added to the rice so that the amount of the pregelatinized starch is 0.01% by mass to 3% by mass with respect to the rice. The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 6 to 9, which is added to the process.
  11.  α化澱粉を60質量%以上含有し、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上である成形飯結着材を、ご飯に添加する工程を含む、成形飯の保形性を向上させる方法。 Shaped rice shape-retaining property including a step of adding a shaped rice binder containing 60% by mass or more of pregelatinized starch and having a mesh size of 250 μm (60 mesh) on the sieve to 18% by mass or more. How to improve.
  12.  α化澱粉を60質量%以上含有し、目開き250μm(60メッシュ)篩上画分が18質量%以上である成形飯結着材を、ご飯に添加する工程を含む、成形飯の食感を向上させる方法。 The texture of the shaped rice, including a step of adding to the rice a shaped rice binder containing 60% by mass or more of pregelatinized starch and having a mesh size of 250 μm (60 mesh) and having a sieve fraction of 18% by mass or more. How to improve.
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JP7150635B2 (en) 2018-03-09 2022-10-11 オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社 Shape retention agent for cooked rice and method for retaining shape of cooked rice
JP2019213476A (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-12-19 株式会社J−オイルミルズ Adhesion reducing agent for food topping material (furikake)
JP7146465B2 (en) 2018-06-12 2022-10-04 株式会社J-オイルミルズ Sprinkle adhesion reducing agent

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