WO2017141703A1 - Scroll compressor - Google Patents
Scroll compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017141703A1 WO2017141703A1 PCT/JP2017/003546 JP2017003546W WO2017141703A1 WO 2017141703 A1 WO2017141703 A1 WO 2017141703A1 JP 2017003546 W JP2017003546 W JP 2017003546W WO 2017141703 A1 WO2017141703 A1 WO 2017141703A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- balance weight
- outer diameter
- inner diameter
- bearing member
- thrust plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0021—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/80—Other components
- F04C2240/807—Balance weight, counterweight
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a scroll compressor that compresses a refrigerant.
- a scroll compressor that compresses a refrigerant includes a compression mechanism including a fixed scroll fixed inside a housing and a turning scroll that meshes with the fixed scroll. .
- a cylindrical boss is formed at the center of the rear surface of the end plate of the orbiting scroll, and a drive bush is rotatably fitted to the boss through a bearing. Further, an eccentric pin (crank pin) of the drive shaft is fitted to the drive bush. ) Is fitted.
- the rotation of the orbiting scroll is regulated by an Oldham ring (a rotation prevention mechanism).
- the orbiting scroll makes an eccentric orbiting movement with respect to the fixed scroll while its rotation is restricted.
- the volume of the compression space formed between the two scrolls changes continuously, the refrigerant is sucked from the suction port when the volume is expanded, the refrigerant is compressed when the volume is reduced, and is compressed at the timing after the maximum compression.
- the refrigerant is discharged from the discharge port.
- the orbiting scroll performs an eccentric orbiting motion with respect to the fixed scroll, if it remains as it is, rotational vibration is generated on the drive shaft due to the weight imbalance.
- the drive bush or the drive shaft itself is provided with a balance weight in which a weight is arranged in a direction opposite to the eccentric direction of the orbiting scroll, and the centrifugal force accompanying the eccentric orbiting motion of the orbiting scroll is provided. It cancels out to suppress rotational vibration.
- the orbiting scroll is pressed in the direction away from the fixed scroll (thrust direction) by the reaction force of the compressed refrigerant.
- an annular thrust plate (thrust bearing) is installed inside the housing. The rear surface of the end plate of the orbiting scroll slides relative to the thrust bearing surface of the thrust plate, and by increasing the area of this thrust bearing surface, the thrust load per unit area is reduced and the oil film between both members is formed.
- the turning scroll can be smoothly eccentrically swung, and the end plates of the turning scroll and the thrust plate can be prevented from being worn.
- the thickness of the bearing member that pivotally supports the intermediate portion of the drive shaft must be made relatively thin, and securing the strength of the main bearing and reducing the amount of deflection become issues. .
- An object of the present invention is to provide a scroll compressor that can cope with an increase in capacity of a compression mechanism.
- a scroll compressor includes a fixed scroll fixed inside a housing, a turning scroll that meshes with the fixed scroll, a drive shaft that moves the turning scroll eccentrically, and the housing A bearing member that is provided inside and supports the drive shaft, and an annular thrust plate that is installed inside the housing and whose thrust surface is in contact with the back surface of the end plate of the orbiting scroll and receives the thrust force acting on the orbiting scroll And a main balance weight that is provided on the drive shaft and is adjacent to the thrust plate in the axial direction, and cancels the centrifugal force associated with the eccentric orbiting motion of the orbiting scroll, and the main balance weight includes the thrust At the end on the plate side, the outer diameter is toward the thrust plate side.
- the thrust plate has an inner diameter enlarged portion whose inner diameter increases toward the main balance weight side on the main balance weight side of the inner diameter portion, and the outer diameter reduced portion And the inner diameter enlarged portion overlap each other in the
- the inner diameter of the thrust plate is increased from the thrust bearing surface side to the main balance weight side by the inner diameter enlarged portion. For this reason, the volume of the accommodation chamber of the main balance weight adjacent to the thrust plate can be expanded in both the radial direction and the axial direction while maintaining the area of the thrust bearing surface at a predetermined size.
- the outer diameter reduced portion of the main balance weight is overlapped in the radial direction and the axial direction with respect to the inner diameter enlarged portion of the thrust plate. For this reason, the radial dimension can be increased while extending the axial dimension of the main balance weight toward the thrust plate.
- the size and shape of the main balance weight can be increased to cope with an increase in the capacity of the compression mechanism.
- the outer diameter reducing portion may have an outer conical surface shape
- the inner diameter expanding portion may have an inner conical surface shape facing the outer diameter reducing portion with a space therebetween.
- the outer diameter reduced portion may be an outer stepped cylindrical surface shape having at least one step portion
- the inner diameter enlarged portion may be an inner stepped cylindrical surface shape that meshes with the outer diameter reduced portion at an interval. Good.
- the outer diameter reduced portion of the main balance weight can be brought closer to the inner diameter enlarged portion of the thrust plate to increase the size and shape of the main balance weight, which can cope with the increase in the capacity of the compression mechanism.
- the main balance weight is provided so as to be adjacent to the bearing member in the axial direction, and has an inner peripheral overlap portion that overlaps the radially inner peripheral side of the bearing member,
- the inner circumferential overlap portion has an outer diameter reduction portion whose outer diameter gradually decreases in the axial direction toward the radial bearing portion of the bearing member, and the bearing member is directed toward the inner circumferential overlap portion. It is good also as a structure which has an internal diameter expansion part which an internal diameter increases gradually, and the said outer diameter reduction part and the said internal diameter expansion part overlap in an axial direction and radial direction.
- the outer diameter of the bearing member changes in a conical cylindrical shape toward the inner peripheral overlap portion of the balance weight at the inner diameter enlarged portion. For this reason, compared with the case where the part of an internal diameter expansion part is comprised with the plane orthogonal to an axial direction and the cylindrical surface parallel to an axial direction, a thin part does not generate
- the scroll compressor having the above-described configuration further includes a sub-balance weight separate from the main balance weight, and the sub-balance weight is positioned on the opposite side of the main balance weight with respect to the bearing member in the axial direction. It is provided so that it may adjoin and it has an outer peripheral overlap part which overlaps with the diameter direction outer peripheral side of this bearing member, and this inner peripheral overlap part gradually increases an inner diameter toward the fixed part side of this bearing member in the axial direction
- the bearing member has an outer diameter reducing portion in which an outer diameter gradually decreases toward the outer peripheral overlap portion, and the inner diameter expanding portion and the outer diameter reducing portion are arranged in an axial direction and a diameter. It is good also as a structure which overlaps with a direction.
- the outer diameter of the bearing member changes in a conical cylinder shape toward the outer peripheral overlap portion of the balance weight at the outer diameter reduced portion. For this reason, compared with the case where the part of an outer diameter reduction part is comprised with the plane orthogonal to an axial direction and the cylindrical surface parallel to an axial direction, a thin part does not generate
- the dimension shape of the balance weight is increased without reducing the area of the thrust bearing surface in the thrust plate and reducing the strength of the bearing member.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view in the vicinity of a thrust plate and a balance weight showing a first embodiment of the present invention by enlarging a portion II in FIG. 1. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of thrust plate and balance weight vicinity which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the scroll compressor 1 is an open type (a type in which a drive shaft projects outside) driven by an external drive source such as an engine, for example, and includes a front housing 3 and a rear housing 4 having a bottomed shape. Is provided with a cylindrical container-like housing 2 integrally connected by a plurality of bolts 5.
- a bearing member 6 is fixed to an opening end side of the front housing 3 inside the housing 2, and a drive shaft 9 is constituted by a radial bearing portion 6 ⁇ / b> A of the bearing member 6 and a rolling bearing 8 installed in the front housing 3. It is supported rotatably.
- the bearing member 6 includes a flange-shaped fixing portion 6B, and the fixing portion 6B is fastened and fixed to the front housing 3 by a plurality of bolts 7.
- One end of the drive shaft 9 protrudes outside through the front housing 3, and power from an external drive source such as an engine is input to the protruding portion via the pulley 10 and the electromagnetic clutch 11. ing.
- the pulley 10 is rotatably supported on the outer periphery of a flange member 13 fixed to the front end surface of the front housing 3 via a bolt 12 via a rolling bearing 14, and a coil assembly 15 of the electromagnetic clutch 11 is incorporated therein. It is a thing.
- the armature assembly 16 of the electromagnetic clutch 11 is assembled to the external projecting end of the drive shaft 9 by a bolt 17 via the boss portion 16A so as to face the pulley 10. Further, a mechanical seal 18 for hermetically sealing the penetrating portion of the drive shaft 9 is installed on the inner peripheral side of the flange member 13.
- a compression mechanism 19 is incorporated on the rear housing 4 side inside the housing 2.
- a fixed scroll 20 fixed inside the housing 2 and a turning scroll 21 facing the fixed scroll 20 are engaged with each other with a phase difference of 180 °. 22 is formed.
- Such a compression mechanism 19 itself is well known.
- the fixed scroll 20 is fastened and fixed to the bearing member 6 with a plurality of bolts 23, and a discharge cavity 26 is formed between the back surface of the end plate 20A and the inner surface of the rear housing 4.
- a discharge port 24 that discharges compressed gas into the discharge cavity 26 and a discharge valve 25 that opens and closes the discharge port 24 are provided on the end plate 20 ⁇ / b> A of the fixed scroll 20.
- the rear housing 4 is provided with a discharge port 27 for discharging the compressed gas discharged into the discharge cavity 26 to the outside, and a discharge pipe constituting a refrigeration cycle can be connected thereto.
- the orbiting scroll 21 has a cylindrical boss portion 28 formed at the center of the back surface of the end plate 21A, and a cylindrical drive bush 29 is rotatably fitted to the boss portion 28 via a bearing 30. Further, an eccentric pin 9A provided on the inner end side of the drive shaft 9 is rotatably fitted to the inner peripheral portion of the drive bush 29. For this reason, when the drive shaft 9 rotates, the orbiting scroll 21 is eccentrically driven by the eccentric pin 9A and the drive bush 29 that rotate eccentrically.
- the orbiting scroll 21 has a back surface of the end plate 21 ⁇ / b> A supported by an annular thrust plate 32 fixed to the bearing member 6 with a plurality of bolts 31, and is interposed between the back surface of the end plate 21 ⁇ / b> A and the bearing member 6.
- the rotation is blocked by a well-known rotation prevention mechanism 33 made up of an installed Oldham link or pin ring, etc., and is driven to revolve with respect to the fixed scroll 20.
- a suction port 34 for connecting a suction pipe on the refrigeration cycle side is provided on the outer periphery on the front end side of the rear housing 4, and the low pressure gas sucked into the suction cavity 35 from the suction port 34 is compressed in the compression chamber 19. 22 is compressed by being sucked into 22 and discharged from a discharge port 27 through a discharge port 24 (discharge valve 25) and a discharge cavity 26.
- the orbiting scroll 21 is pressed in the direction away from the fixed scroll 20 (thrust direction) by the reaction force of the refrigerant compressed in the compression chamber 22. For this reason, the back surface of the end plate 21 ⁇ / b> A of the orbiting scroll 21 is pressed against the thrust bearing surface 32 ⁇ / b> S of the thrust plate 32, and the thrust force is received by the thrust plate 32.
- Lubricating oil is supplied between the end plate 21A and the thrust plate 32 from an oil supply passage (not shown), so that both the members 21A and 32 can smoothly slide relative to each other.
- the orbiting scroll 21 performs an eccentric orbiting motion with respect to the fixed scroll 20, and as such, rotational vibration is generated on the drive shaft 9 due to weight imbalance.
- a main balance weight 41 and a sub balance weight 42 in which weights are arranged in a direction opposite to the eccentric direction of the orbiting scroll 21 are pivotally supported on the drive shaft 9.
- the main balance weight 41 is pivotally supported by the eccentric pin 9A of the drive shaft 9 via the drive bush 29, and is accommodated in a balance weight accommodation chamber 6C formed on the inner peripheral side of the bearing member 6 and swivels in the circumferential direction.
- the sub balance weight 42 is installed in the middle portion of the drive shaft 9 between the radial bearing portion 6A of the bearing member 6 and the rolling bearing 8, and is accommodated in a balance weight accommodation chamber 6D formed on the outer peripheral side of the bearing member 6. Turn in the circumferential direction.
- the main balance weight 41 and the sub balance weight 42 are provided adjacent to one and the other in the axial direction with respect to the bearing member 6.
- the layout is such that the bearing member 6 is sandwiched between the main balance weight 41 and the sub balance weight 42.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the vicinity of the thrust plate 32 and the main / sub balance weights 41 and 42 showing the first embodiment of the present invention by enlarging the II part in FIG.
- the main balance weight 41 is provided on the drive shaft 9 so as to be adjacent to the bearing member 6 in the axial direction, and has the inner peripheral overlap portion 41 ⁇ / b> A that overlaps the radially inner peripheral side of the bearing member 6. ing.
- the portion of the inner circumferential overlap portion 41A becomes a substantial weight portion and turns in the balance weight storage chamber 6C in the circumferential direction.
- a C-chamfered outer diameter reducing portion 41a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral overlap portion 41A at the end on the thrust plate 32 side.
- the outer diameter reducing portion 41a has an outer conical surface shape whose outer diameter gradually decreases toward the thrust plate 32 side.
- the thrust plate 32 has a C chamfered inner diameter enlarged portion 32a formed on the inner diameter portion on the main balance weight 41 (inner peripheral overlap portion 41A) side.
- the inner diameter enlarged portion 32a has an inner conical surface shape whose inner diameter gradually increases toward the main balance weight 41 (41A).
- the outer diameter reduction part 41a of the main balance weight 41 (41A) and the inner diameter enlargement part 32a of the thrust plate 32 overlap in the radial direction and the axial direction, and face each other at a predetermined interval in parallel.
- the inclination angle of the conical surfaces of the outer diameter reducing portion 41 a and the inner diameter expanding portion 32 a is set to about 30 to 60 degrees with respect to the axis of the drive shaft 9. If the inclined surface of the inner diameter enlarged portion 32a is applied to the thrust bearing surface 32S, the inner diameter of the thrust bearing surface 32S is enlarged and the area of the thrust bearing surface 32S is reduced. Therefore, the inclined surface of the inner diameter enlarged portion 32a and the thrust bearing surface 32S It is preferable to set the inclination angle of the inner diameter enlarged portion 32a so as not to intersect.
- the thrust plate 32 is detachably fixed to the bearing member 6 with bolts 31 (see FIG. 1), the main balance weight 41 is moved away from the balance weight storage chamber 6C by loosening the bolts 31 and removing the thrust plate 32. Can be attached and detached.
- a C chamfered outer diameter reducing portion 41b is also formed at the end of the inner peripheral overlap portion 41A of the main balance weight 41 on the radial bearing portion 6A side.
- the outer diameter reducing portion 41b has an outer conical surface shape whose outer diameter gradually decreases in the axial direction toward the radial bearing portion 6A.
- the bearing member 6 has an inner diameter enlarged portion 6a.
- the inner diameter enlarged portion 6a has an inner conical surface shape whose inner diameter gradually increases toward the inner peripheral overlap portion 41A.
- the inner diameter enlarged portion 6a and the outer diameter reducing portion 41b of the inner peripheral overlap portion 41A overlap in the axial direction and the radial direction, and face each other at a predetermined interval.
- the sub balance weight 42 is provided on the opposite side of the main balance weight 41 with respect to the bearing member 6 in the axial direction so as to be adjacent to the axial direction, and overlaps with the outer peripheral side of the bearing member 6 in the radial direction. It has a portion 42A.
- the portion of the outer peripheral overlap portion 42A becomes a substantial weight portion and turns in the balance weight storage chamber 6D in the circumferential direction.
- the outer peripheral overlap portion 42A has an inner cone-shaped enlarged inner diameter portion 42a whose inner diameter gradually increases toward the fixed portion 6B side of the bearing member 6 in the axial direction.
- the bearing member 6 is formed with an outer diameter reducing portion 6b whose outer diameter gradually decreases toward the outer peripheral overlap portion 42A side of the subbalance weight 42.
- the outer diameter reducing portion 6b and the outer peripheral overlap portion 42A are formed.
- the inner diameter enlarged portion 42a overlaps in the axial direction and the radial direction, and is opposed in parallel with a predetermined interval.
- the scroll compressor 1 configured as described above provides the following operational effects. That is, in the scroll compressor 1, an outer diameter reducing portion 41a whose outer diameter decreases toward the thrust plate 32 side at the end portion of the main balance weight 41 (inner peripheral overlap portion 41A) on the thrust plate 32 side. Is formed on the inner diameter portion of the thrust plate 32 on the main balance weight 41 (41A) side, and an inner diameter enlarged portion 32a having an inner diameter that increases toward the main balance weight 41 side is formed. The outer diameter reduced portion 41a and the inner diameter enlarged portion 32a of the thrust plate 32 are overlapped in the radial direction and the axial direction.
- the inner diameter of the thrust plate 32 is increased from the thrust bearing surface 32S side toward the main balance weight 41 (41A) side by the inner diameter enlarged portion 32a. For this reason, the volume of the balance weight storage chamber 6C adjacent to the thrust plate 32 can be expanded in both the radial direction and the axial direction while keeping the area of the thrust bearing surface 32S at a predetermined size.
- the axial dimension of the main balance weight 41 is set to the thrust plate 32. While extending to the side, the radial dimension can be increased.
- the area (radial width) of the thrust bearing surface 32S does not decrease as the outer diameter of the main balance weight 41 (41A) increases, and the orbiting scroll 21 (end plate 21A) and the thrust plate A sufficient contact area with 32 (thrust bearing surface 32S) can be secured.
- the size and shape of the main balance weight 41 (41A) can be increased, and the capacity of the compression mechanism 19 can be increased.
- the outer diameter reducing portion 41a of the main balance weight 41 (41A) has an outer conical surface, and the inner diameter expanding portion 32a of the thrust plate 32 is opposed to the outer diameter reducing portion 41a in parallel with an interval therebetween. It is made into a shape. For this reason, the outer diameter reduced portion 41a of the main balance weight 41 is forced closer to the inner diameter enlarged portion 32a of the thrust plate 32 to increase the size and shape of the main balance weight 41 (41A) to cope with an increase in the capacity of the compression mechanism 19. can do.
- the inner peripheral overlap portion 41A of the main balance weight 41 overlaps the radially inner peripheral side of the bearing member 6, and the inner peripheral overlap portion 41A has an outer diameter in the axial direction toward the radial bearing portion 6A.
- the outer diameter reduced portion 41b is formed to gradually decrease, while the bearing member 6 is formed with an inner diameter enlarged portion 6a having an inner diameter gradually increasing toward the inner peripheral overlap portion 41A, and the inner diameter enlarged portion 6a and the outer diameter reduced portion are reduced.
- the portion 41b is overlapped in the axial direction and the radial direction.
- the outer diameter of the intermediate portion of the bearing member 6, that is, the outer diameter of the portion between the radial bearing portion 6A and the fixed portion 6B, is the inner diameter of the main balance weight 41 due to the slope shape of the inner diameter enlarged portion 6a.
- the diameter is increased in a conical cylinder shape toward the circumferential overlap portion 41A.
- the bearing member 6 has a larger portion than the case where the inner diameter enlarged portion 6 a is composed of a plane orthogonal to the axial direction and a cylindrical surface parallel to the axial direction. Thin parts do not occur. Therefore, the strength of the bearing member 6 is kept high, and the amount of bending can be reduced. Therefore, with a simple configuration, the size and shape of the main balance weight 41 (inner peripheral overlap portion 41A) can be increased without lowering the strength of the bearing member 6, and the capacity of the compression mechanism 19 can be increased.
- the drive shaft 9 is provided with a sub-balance weight 42 that is separate from the main balance weight 41 so as to be positioned on the opposite side of the main balance weight 41 with respect to the bearing member 6 and adjacent in the axial direction.
- the subbalance weight 42 has an outer peripheral overlap portion 42A that overlaps the outer peripheral side of the bearing member 6 in the radial direction.
- the outer peripheral overlap portion 42A has an inner diameter toward the fixed portion 6B side of the bearing member 6 in the axial direction.
- An inner diameter enlarged portion 42a is formed so as to gradually increase.
- the bearing member 6 is formed with an outer diameter reduced portion 6b whose outer diameter gradually decreases toward the outer peripheral overlap portion 42A, and the outer diameter reduced portion 6b and the inner diameter enlarged portion 42a are formed in the axial direction and the diameter. It is stacked in the direction.
- the outer diameter of the intermediate portion of the bearing member 6 changes in a conical cylinder shape toward the outer peripheral overlap portion 42A side of the balance weight 42 due to the slope shape of the outer diameter reducing portion 6b.
- the bearing member 6 is compared with a case where the portion of the outer diameter reducing portion 6 b is configured by a plane orthogonal to the axial direction and a cylindrical surface parallel to the axial direction. The thin part does not occur. Therefore, the strength of the bearing member 6 is kept high, and the amount of bending can be reduced. Therefore, with a simple configuration, the size and shape of the subbalance weight 42 (outer peripheral overlap portion 42A) can be increased without reducing the strength of the bearing member 6 to cope with an increase in the capacity of the compression mechanism 19.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the vicinity of the thrust plate 32 and the main / sub balance weights 41 and 42 showing the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the thrust plate 32 and the end shape of the main balance weight 41 (inner peripheral overlap portion 41A) on the thrust plate 32 side are the configurations of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Otherwise, the configuration is the same as that of FIG. For this reason, the same components as those in FIG.
- an outer diameter reduced portion 41c having an outer stepped cylindrical surface having at least one step is formed at the end of the main balance weight 41 (41A) on the thrust plate 32 side.
- the thrust plate 32 is formed with an inner diameter enlarged portion 32b having an inner stepped cylindrical surface that meshes with the outer diameter reduced portion (41c) at an interval.
- the main balance weight 41 (41A) in the first embodiment is similar to the combination of the outer conical outer diameter reducing portion 41a of the main balance weight 41 and the inner conical inner diameter expanding portion 32a of the thrust plate 32.
- the outer diameter reduced portion 41c of the balance weight 41 (41A) is brought close to the inner diameter enlarged portion 32b of the thrust plate 32 without difficulty, and the size and shape of the main balance weight 41 (41A) is increased in the radial direction and the axial direction. It is possible to cope with an increase in capacity.
- outer diameter reduced portion 41c and the inner diameter enlarged portion 32b By forming the outer diameter reduced portion 41c and the inner diameter enlarged portion 32b in the shape of a stepped cylindrical surface, it is easier to process than the conical surface outer diameter reduced portion 41a and the inner diameter enlarged portion 32a in the first embodiment. it can. Two or more steps may be formed in the outer diameter reducing portion 41c and the inner diameter expanding portion 32b.
- This stepped cylindrical surface configuration is configured such that the inner diameter enlarged portion 6a of the bearing member 6 and the outer diameter reduced portion 41b of the main balance weight 41 (41A) face each other, or the outer diameter reduced portion 6b of the bearing member 6 and the subbalance.
- the weight 42 (42A) may be applied to a portion facing the inner diameter enlarged portion 42a.
- the present invention is not limited only to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and changes and improvements can be added as appropriate. Embodiments with such changes and improvements are also included in the scope of the present invention. .
- the example in which the present invention is applied to the open scroll compressor 1 in which the drive shaft 9 is rotationally driven by external power has been described.
- the sealed type in which the drive shaft is rotationally driven by a built-in electric motor has been described.
- the present invention can also be applied to other scroll compressors.
- Scroll compressor 2 Housing 6 Bearing member (main bearing) 6A Radial bearing portion 6B Bearing member fixed portion 6a Inner diameter enlarged portion 6b Outer diameter reduced portion 9 Drive shaft 20 Fixed scroll 21 Orbiting scroll 21A Orbiting scroll end plate 32 Thrust plate 32S Thrust bearing surfaces 32a, 32b Inner diameter enlarged portion 41 Main balance Weight 41A Inner circumference overlap portions 41a, 41b, 41c Outer diameter reduction portion 42 Subbalance weight 42A Outer circumference overlap portion 42a Inner diameter enlargement portion
Abstract
Description
即ち、本発明の一態様に係るスクロール圧縮機は、ハウジング内部に固定された固定スクロールと、前記固定スクロールに対向して噛み合う旋回スクロールと、前記旋回スクロールを偏心旋回運動させる駆動軸と、前記ハウジング内部に設けられて前記駆動軸を支持する軸受部材と、前記ハウジング内部に設置されてそのスラスト面が前記旋回スクロールの端板背面に接し、前記旋回スクロールに作用するスラスト力を受け止める環状のスラストプレートと、前記駆動軸に設けられて前記スラストプレートに対して軸方向に隣接し、前記旋回スクロールの偏心旋回運動に伴う遠心力を打ち消すメインバランスウェイトとを備え、前記メインバランスウェイトは、その前記スラストプレート側の端部に、該スラストプレート側に向かって外径が小さくなる外径縮小部を有し、前記スラストプレートは、その内径部の前記メインバランスウェイト側に、該メインバランスウェイト側に向かって内径が大きくなる内径拡大部を有し、前記外径縮小部と前記内径拡大部とが径方向および軸方向に重なっている。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, a scroll compressor according to one aspect of the present invention includes a fixed scroll fixed inside a housing, a turning scroll that meshes with the fixed scroll, a drive shaft that moves the turning scroll eccentrically, and the housing A bearing member that is provided inside and supports the drive shaft, and an annular thrust plate that is installed inside the housing and whose thrust surface is in contact with the back surface of the end plate of the orbiting scroll and receives the thrust force acting on the orbiting scroll And a main balance weight that is provided on the drive shaft and is adjacent to the thrust plate in the axial direction, and cancels the centrifugal force associated with the eccentric orbiting motion of the orbiting scroll, and the main balance weight includes the thrust At the end on the plate side, the outer diameter is toward the thrust plate side. The thrust plate has an inner diameter enlarged portion whose inner diameter increases toward the main balance weight side on the main balance weight side of the inner diameter portion, and the outer diameter reduced portion And the inner diameter enlarged portion overlap each other in the radial direction and the axial direction.
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機の縦断面図である。このスクロール圧縮機1は、例えばエンジン等の外部駆動源によって駆動される開放型(駆動軸が外部に突出している形式)の圧縮機であり、有底形状をなすフロントハウジング3とリアハウジング4とが複数のボルト5により一体に結合された円筒容器状のハウジング2を備えている。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
図2は、図1中のII部を拡大して本発明の第1実施形態を示すスラストプレート32およびメイン・サブバランスウェイト41,42付近の縦断面図である。
前述のように、メインバランスウェイト41は軸受部材6に対し軸方向に隣接するように駆動軸9に設けられるとともに、軸受部材6の径方向内周側に重なる内周オーバーラップ部41Aを有している。この内周オーバーラップ部41Aの部分が実質的な錘部分となってバランスウェイト収容室6C内を周方向に旋回する。内周オーバーラップ部41Aの、スラストプレート32側の端部における外周面にはC面取り状の外径縮小部41aが形成されている。この外径縮小部41aは、スラストプレート32側に向かって外径が漸減する外側円錐面状である。 [First Embodiment]
FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the vicinity of the
As described above, the
即ち、このスクロール圧縮機1では、メインバランスウェイト41(内周オーバーラップ部41A)の、スラストプレート32側の端部に、該スラストプレート32側に向かって外径が小さくなる外径縮小部41aが形成される一方、スラストプレート32の、メインバランスウェイト41(41A)側の内径部に、該メインバランスウェイト41側に向かって内径が大きくなる内径拡大部32aが形成され、メインバランスウェイト41の外径縮小部41aと、スラストプレート32の内径拡大部32aとが径方向および軸方向に重ねられている。 The
That is, in the
図3は、本発明の第2実施形態を示すスラストプレート32およびメイン・サブバランスウェイト41,42付近の縦断面図である。この図3においては、スラストプレート32の内周面の形状と、メインバランスウェイト41(内周オーバーラップ部41A)のスラストプレート32側の端部形状とが図2に示す第1実施形態の構成と異なり、それ以外は図2と同一の構成である。このため、同一構成部には図2と同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。 [Second Embodiment]
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the vicinity of the
例えば、上記実施形態では、外部動力によって駆動軸9が回転駆動される開放型のスクロール圧縮機1に本発明を適用した例について説明したが、内蔵した電動モータにより駆動軸を回転駆動する密閉型のスクロール圧縮機にも本発明を適用することができる。 The present invention is not limited only to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and changes and improvements can be added as appropriate. Embodiments with such changes and improvements are also included in the scope of the present invention. .
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the present invention is applied to the
2 ハウジング
6 軸受部材(メイン軸受)
6A ラジアル軸受部
6B 軸受部材の固定部
6a 内径拡大部
6b 外径縮小部
9 駆動軸
20 固定スクロール
21 旋回スクロール
21A 旋回スクロールの端板
32 スラストプレート
32S スラスト軸受面
32a,32b 内径拡大部
41 メインバランスウェイト
41A 内周オーバーラップ部
41a,41b,41c 外径縮小部
42 サブバランスウェイト
42A 外周オーバーラップ部
42a 内径拡大部 1 Scroll
6A
Claims (5)
- ハウジング内部に固定された固定スクロールと、
前記固定スクロールに対向して噛み合う旋回スクロールと、
前記旋回スクロールを偏心旋回運動させる駆動軸と、
前記ハウジング内部に設けられて前記駆動軸を支持する軸受部材と、
前記ハウジング内部に設置されてそのスラスト軸受面が前記旋回スクロールの端板背面に接し、前記旋回スクロールに作用するスラスト力を受け止める環状のスラストプレートと、
前記駆動軸に設けられて前記スラストプレートに対して軸方向に隣接し、前記旋回スクロールの偏心旋回運動に伴う遠心力を打ち消すメインバランスウェイトと、
を備え、
前記メインバランスウェイトは、その前記スラストプレート側の端部に、該スラストプレート側に向かって外径が漸減する外径縮小部を有し、
前記スラストプレートは、その内径部の前記メインバランスウェイト側に、該メインバランスウェイト側に向かって内径が漸増する内径拡大部を有し、
前記外径縮小部と前記内径拡大部とが径方向および軸方向に重なっているスクロール圧縮機。 A fixed scroll fixed inside the housing;
A orbiting scroll that meshes against the fixed scroll; and
A drive shaft for eccentrically orbiting the orbiting scroll;
A bearing member provided inside the housing and supporting the drive shaft;
An annular thrust plate that is installed inside the housing and whose thrust bearing surface is in contact with the back surface of the end plate of the orbiting scroll and receives the thrust force acting on the orbiting scroll;
A main balance weight that is provided on the drive shaft and is adjacent to the thrust plate in the axial direction, and cancels centrifugal force associated with the eccentric orbiting motion of the orbiting scroll;
With
The main balance weight has an outer diameter reducing portion whose outer diameter gradually decreases toward the thrust plate side at an end portion of the thrust plate side,
The thrust plate has an inner diameter enlarged portion whose inner diameter gradually increases toward the main balance weight side on the main balance weight side of the inner diameter portion,
A scroll compressor in which the outer diameter reduced portion and the inner diameter enlarged portion overlap in a radial direction and an axial direction. - 前記外径縮小部は外側円錐面状であり、前記内径拡大部は前記外径縮小部に対し間隔を空けて平行に対向する内側円錐面状である請求項1に記載のスクロール圧縮機。 The scroll compressor according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter reducing portion has an outer conical surface shape, and the inner diameter expanding portion has an inner conical surface shape facing the outer diameter reducing portion with a space therebetween in parallel.
- 前記外径縮小部は、少なくとも1段の段部を持つ外側段付き円筒面状であり、前記内径拡大部は前記外径縮小部に対し間隔を空けて噛み合う内側段付き円筒面状である請求項1に記載のスクロール圧縮機。 The outer diameter reducing portion has an outer stepped cylindrical surface shape having at least one step portion, and the inner diameter expanding portion has an inner stepped cylindrical surface shape that meshes with the outer diameter reducing portion at an interval. Item 2. The scroll compressor according to Item 1.
- 前記メインバランスウェイトは、前記軸受部材に対し軸方向に隣接するように設けられるとともに、該軸受部材の径方向内周側に重なる内周オーバーラップ部を有し、
該内周オーバーラップ部は、軸方向で該軸受部材のラジアル軸受部側に向かって外径が漸減する外径縮小部を有し、
前記軸受部材は、前記内周オーバーラップ部側に向かって内径が漸増する内径拡大部を有し、
前記外径縮小部と前記内径拡大部とが軸方向および径方向に重なっている請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のスクロール圧縮機。 The main balance weight is provided so as to be adjacent to the bearing member in the axial direction, and has an inner circumferential overlap portion that overlaps the radially inner circumferential side of the bearing member,
The inner circumferential overlap portion has an outer diameter reduction portion in which the outer diameter gradually decreases toward the radial bearing portion side of the bearing member in the axial direction,
The bearing member has an inner diameter enlarged portion in which an inner diameter gradually increases toward the inner circumferential overlap portion side,
The scroll compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer diameter reduced portion and the inner diameter enlarged portion overlap in an axial direction and a radial direction. - 前記メインバランスウェイトとは別体のサブバランスウェイトをさらに備え、
該サブバランスウェイトは、前記軸受部材に対し、前記メインバランスウェイトの反対側に位置して軸方向に隣接するように設けられるとともに、該軸受部材の径方向外周側に重なる外周オーバーラップ部を有し、
該外周オーバーラップ部は、軸方向で該軸受部材の固定部側に向かって内径が漸増する内径拡大部を有し、
前記軸受部材は、前記外周オーバーラップ部側に向かって外径が漸減する外径縮小部を有し、
前記内径拡大部と前記外径縮小部とが軸方向および径方向に重なっている請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のスクロール圧縮機。 Further comprising a sub balance weight separate from the main balance weight,
The sub-balance weight is provided on the opposite side of the main balance weight with respect to the bearing member so as to be adjacent to the axial direction, and has an outer peripheral overlap portion that overlaps the radial outer peripheral side of the bearing member. And
The outer peripheral overlap portion has an inner diameter enlarged portion whose inner diameter gradually increases in the axial direction toward the fixed portion side of the bearing member,
The bearing member has an outer diameter reducing portion in which an outer diameter gradually decreases toward the outer peripheral overlap portion side,
The scroll compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inner diameter enlarged portion and the outer diameter reduced portion overlap in an axial direction and a radial direction.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2017220218A AU2017220218B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-02-01 | Scroll compressor |
EP17752966.6A EP3388673A4 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-02-01 | Scroll compressor |
CN201780005700.1A CN108431419A (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-02-01 | Screw compressor |
KR1020187019943A KR20180094056A (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-02-01 | Scroll compressor |
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JP2016-030061 | 2016-02-19 | ||
JP2016030061A JP6704751B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Scroll compressor |
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PCT/JP2017/003546 WO2017141703A1 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-02-01 | Scroll compressor |
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EP (1) | EP3388673A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6704751B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20180094056A (en) |
CN (1) | CN108431419A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2017220218B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017141703A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11201522B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2021-12-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Motor-driven compressor |
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2016
- 2016-02-19 JP JP2016030061A patent/JP6704751B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-01 WO PCT/JP2017/003546 patent/WO2017141703A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-02-01 KR KR1020187019943A patent/KR20180094056A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-02-01 AU AU2017220218A patent/AU2017220218B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-02-01 CN CN201780005700.1A patent/CN108431419A/en active Pending
- 2017-02-01 EP EP17752966.6A patent/EP3388673A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11201522B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2021-12-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Motor-driven compressor |
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AU2017220218A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
CN108431419A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
EP3388673A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
EP3388673A4 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
KR20180094056A (en) | 2018-08-22 |
JP6704751B2 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
JP2017145806A (en) | 2017-08-24 |
AU2017220218B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
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