WO2017140114A1 - 一种带卷毛器的地面清洁装置 - Google Patents

一种带卷毛器的地面清洁装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017140114A1
WO2017140114A1 PCT/CN2016/101550 CN2016101550W WO2017140114A1 WO 2017140114 A1 WO2017140114 A1 WO 2017140114A1 CN 2016101550 W CN2016101550 W CN 2016101550W WO 2017140114 A1 WO2017140114 A1 WO 2017140114A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brush
brushing
curler
floor cleaning
cleaning device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/101550
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张周新
Original Assignee
张周新
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610086570.6A external-priority patent/CN105662287A/zh
Application filed by 张周新 filed Critical 张周新
Publication of WO2017140114A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017140114A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/29—Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid
    • A47L11/292—Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid having rotary tools
    • A47L11/293—Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid having rotary tools the tools being disc brushes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a floor cleaning device, which is mainly used for washing a ground (mousing) machine, and also for a smart mopping machine (also called a mopping robot) and a smart sweeping machine.
  • a floor cleaning device which is mainly used for washing a ground (mousing) machine, and also for a smart mopping machine (also called a mopping robot) and a smart sweeping machine.
  • the patent specification of the publication No. CN102908102 describes a brush disk for cleaning robots, and can also be used for a floor cleaning device such as a washing machine, and the brush disk alone can replace the brush disk and water absorption on the current market.
  • the combination cleaning method of ⁇ can reduce the power consumption of the washing machine by half, has the characteristics of compact structure and few components
  • the CN104127158 specification describes a washing (dragging) machine made by using the brushing disc
  • CN1046223 86 Description A wet and dry vacuum cleaner made by using the brush disk, the centripetal rotating bristles and brush blades squeeze the sewage toward the suction port and are sucked into the impeller.
  • the present invention contemplates a curler that is mounted on the suction passage of the floor cleaning device near the suction opening, which rotates the brush of the scrubber to rotate the curler to wind the hair around the curler.
  • a floor cleaning device with a curler is designed as follows: A floor cleaning device with a curler, characterized in that a brush disk is mounted on the bottom of the floor cleaning device, and bristles and brushes are arranged on the brush disk. At least one of the bristles, the brush sheets or the brush strips is arranged in a curved shape or in a radial arrangement, and the bristles, the brush sheets or the brush strips may be continuously or intermittently arranged, the brush discs are rotated, and the bristles are substantially concentric. Rotating in a circular or centripetal manner, the brush or the brush bar is rotated centripetally.
  • the bottom of the suction passage of the floor cleaning device is a suction port located at the center of the brush disk or near the center of the brush disk, and the wall of the suction channel is transversely wound by a roller.
  • the hair curler has teeth on at least one side of the two sides of the curler, and meshes with the upper or lower edge of the inner ring of the brush disk or the obliquely upper or lower oblique edge or the tooth of the lower or oblique lower edge of the brush drive shaft .
  • the rotation of the brush disk drives the rotation of the curler, and the long hair that may enter the impeller through the suction passage is wound on the curler, and the curler is directly cut off from time to time (the surface of the roller curler is axially oriented) Hair on the recess or groove, or remove the curler to clean the hair.
  • the floor cleaning device is a sweeper (vacuum cleaner), and the curler can also be installed to prevent the hair from entering the garbage container and getting stuck on the filter screen (cleaning the filter screen is troublesome).
  • 1 to 3 are embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4a, 4b are schematic views showing the installation of the curler (the axial section of the curler) of the present invention
  • FIG. 4c is a schematic view of the lower end of the suction passage of the unloaded curler.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing some shapes of the curler of the present invention (upward view).
  • FIG. 6 and 7 are schematic views of a brush tray of the present invention.
  • a floor cleaning device with a curler characterized in that the bottom of the floor cleaning device is mounted with a brush disc 1 on which at least one of the bristles 3, the brush sheets 4 or the brush strips 2 are disposed. At least one of the bristles 3, the brush 4 or the brush strip 2 is curved and arranged radially, and the bristles 3 , the brush 4 or the brush strips 2 can be continuously or intermittently arranged, the brush disc 1 is rotated, and the bristles 3 are substantially concentric.
  • the brushing piece 4 Rotating in a circular or centripetal manner, the brushing piece 4, the brushing bar 2 is rotated centripetally, and the bottom of the suction device 5 of the floor cleaning device is a suction port 6 located at the center of the brush disk 1 or near the center of the brush disk 1, the suction channel tube
  • the wall of the wall 5 is transversely disposed with a roll-shaped curler 12, and the two sides of the curler have teeth on at least one side thereof, and the upper edge or the lower edge or the upper edge or the oblique lower edge of the inner ring of the brush disk 1 or The teeth of the lower or opposite oblique edges of the disk drive shaft 10 are engaged.
  • the suction opening 6 has a circular or square geometric shape at the center of the brush disk 1, or is adjacent to the center of the brush disk 1, and has a ring shape or a belt shape.
  • the brush plate 1 is provided in the conventional manner, that is, the brush plate (also called the disk brush) installed on the existing washing machine or the single cleaning machine, and the bristles are arranged in a traditional concentric circle, and the random setting is also possible. Random settings can be Uniform (or symmetrical) distribution, but also uneven distribution, but the brush plate is in the planting ridge, the concentric circle is a traditional process, and the brush plate 1 is further provided with a curved, radially arranged brush 4 or brush strip 2, brush The disk 1 rotates the bristles 3 to rotate in a substantially concentric manner, the brush 4, and the brush bar 2 rotates centripetally.
  • the brush plate also called the disk brush
  • This brush disk 1 is generally used for washing (towing), the brush 3 is for scrubbing the floor, the brush 4 or the brush strip 2 ⁇ Ground, the sewage is scraped to the suction port 6 at the center of the brush plate, and the sewage is sucked into the suction passage 5, as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the bristles 3, as described in the specification of the patent of CN102908102, may also be arranged radially, in a curved shape, and the brush squeezing bristles 3 are rotated centripetally. For example, it is possible to sweep the floor with the brush 1 which only installs the centripetal bristles 3, and sweep the garbage to the suction port 6 at the center of the brush tray 1, and the garbage is sucked into the suction passage 5.
  • a tooth is disposed near the inner ring of the brush disc 1, and a pair of concave slits 11 having a circular arc shape at the top end of the suction passage 5 near the suction port 6, as shown in FIG. 4c, inserted into the roller curler 12, 4a, 4b, the bevel gear 13 is disposed on at least one side of the outer end of the shaft of the elongated curler 12 through the concave opening 11 of the suction passage 5, and the center (inner ring) of the brush disc 1 is located.
  • the tapered teeth of the upper or lower oblique edge of the ring are engaged. If only one end of the roller has a gear, the other end of the roller can be jammed and passively rotated, as shown in Fig.
  • the step 16 may be provided at the contact of the roller with the bearing; or the cylindrical gear 14 may be disposed at at least one end of the roller, in the brush disk
  • the lower edge or the upper edge near the ring is provided with a tooth shape that meshes with the cylindrical gear 14 at both ends or one end of the roller, as shown in Fig.
  • the suction port 6 of the suction passage 5 has a nut 16 or a collar 17 outside the suction passage 5 (of course, also in the suction passage 5), and the roller curler 12 is supported below. If the nut 16 is screwed on, it is preferable.
  • a bracket 18 having a circular arc-shaped recess is embedded in the inner and outer sides of the tube wall of the concave opening 11 under the roller 12 of the curler 12, for lowering the lower half of the roller curler 12 (or the bearing 15) Suction channel 5 wall The gap at the concave mouth is blocked (no air leakage), as shown in Fig.
  • the lower half of the roller curler 12 can be, as shown in Fig. 4b, in order to prevent the cuff 17 from being worn after repeated use, a buckle can be provided, or a nut can be screwed up underneath. If the nut is used to hold the bearing 15 or the collar 17, a spring washer arrangement can be used to prevent the nut from loosening over the nut.
  • the nut or the cuff can also be like a bottle cap.
  • a filter 8 is provided at the bottom of the cap to be hollowed out (--usually using lead wire or stainless steel wire, which is durable and rust-proof, and the mesh is larger than the filter dust inside the vacuum cleaner). That is, it is a blocking frame, and the bearing 15 is also preferably made of a rustproof material.
  • the nut 16 or the cuff 17 described above may also replace the wall of the portion of the suction passage 5 below the roll-shaped curler 12.
  • the concave slits 11 on the wall of the suction passage 5 are not necessarily a pair, and one may be, that is, the curler 12 only penetrates the wall of the suction passage 5 on one side, and the curler 12 does not have a gear (13) Or the other side of 14) is suspended in the suction passage 5.
  • the female recess 11 can also be only a hole in the wall of the suction passage 5, one side or both sides (opposite side) of the tube wall, and the curler 12 is pulled out or embedded from the outside of the suction passage 5.
  • the suction duct 5 is required to have a slightly thicker wall (at least one side) at the round hole, and the curler 12 is provided with a bearing 15 (at least one side) through the pipe wall, and a plastic outer casing can be added outside the bearing, and the outer side of the outer casing is threaded.
  • the bearing 15 is screwed on the pipe wall, or unscrewed and removed; or the jacket itself is in the shape of a cone (wedge, ⁇ ), which is attached or removed by means of jamming and pulling out;
  • a slider and a buckle are attached to the outer wall of the suction passage 5, and the sliding slider catches or loosens the bearing 15 of the outer casing of the curler 12.
  • the brush disk 1 rotates to drive the curler to rotate, and the longer hair that may enter the impeller 7 through the suction passage 5 is wound on the curler 12, and the curler 12 is directly cut off from time to time (roller roll)
  • the hair on the surface of the hair shaft is recessed or grooved, or the hair curler 12 is removed to clean the hair.
  • the roll shaft of the curler 12 is not necessarily cylindrical, but may also be a diamond (or square) column.
  • the column can also be provided with some protruding plastic or metal (such as stainless steel) or ceramic and other materials, which can be cut off after the hair is wrapped around the roller.
  • the two ends of the roller or the toothed portion of the brush disc may have teeth in one turn, or partial teeth, allowing the curler 12 to rotate straight; or stop and stop, that is, at least one side of the curler 12
  • the tooth surface of the gear is only partially toothed (if there are gears on both sides, with or without teeth on both sides of the gear tooth with the same angle as the roller 12), or near the inner ring of the brush disk 1 Only the upper or lower edge or the upper or lower oblique edge of the tooth surface There are teeth.
  • the role of the curler is to rotate the suction port 5 (the suction channel 5 rotates synchronously with the brush disk 1, as shown in FIG. 1, 2) or does not rotate (as shown in FIG. 3), when the brush disk 1 is rotated, at the suction port 6 In the vicinity of the suction passage 5 (and on both sides outside the suction passage 5), a roll-shaped curler 12 is rotated about the axis of the roller, and if the suction passage 5 rotates with the brush tray 1, the roll-shaped curler 12 The self-rotating peers also rotate in the horizontal direction in synchronization with the suction passage 5.
  • the brush tray 1 may be provided in plurality below the floor cleaning device.
  • the plurality of brush discs 1 can share a rotating system, and a plurality of suction ports 6 lead to a garbage suction passage 5, and a curler 12 can be installed above the suction opening of each brush tray 1, It is also possible to provide a coil 12 in the common suction channel 5, and the brush drive or brush disk drives the curler 12 by some drive.
  • the bottom of the suction passage 5 can be jacketed with a filter frame, and the filter frame has a filter screen 8.
  • the filter screen 8 is located at the bottom of the suction port 6, and the filter screen is used to block sharp objects such as large garbage and stones.
  • the suction passage 5 can also be embedded with a filter frame, and the filter frame has a filter screen 8, and the filter screen 8 is located at the bottom of the suction port 6 or above the suction port 6, below the curler 12.
  • the brush 4 is generally a water absorbing rubber sheet (that is, the water absorbing rubber strip installed on the squeegee used in the current washing machine).
  • the brush strip 2 for sucking the sewage which is scraped into the gap of the floor by the brush 3 and the brush 4.

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  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

一种带卷毛器（12）的地面清洁装置，其特征在于地面清洁装置的底部安装的是刷盘（1），刷盘（1）上设置的是刷毛（3）、刷片（4）或刷条（2）中的至少一种，刷毛（3）、刷片（4）或刷条（2）中至少一条呈曲线形、放射状排列，刷毛（3）、刷片（4）或刷条（2）可连续也可间断设置，刷盘（1）旋转时，刷毛（3）大致呈同心圆方式或向心方式旋转、刷片（4）或刷条（2）呈向心旋转，地面清洁装置吸入通道（5）的底部是位于刷盘（1）中心位置或者靠近刷盘（1）中心的吸口（6），吸入通道（5）管壁横置一个辊状的卷毛器（12），卷毛器（12）两侧至少一侧有齿，与刷盘（1）内圈上沿或下沿或刷盘（1）驱动轴下沿或斜下沿的齿（13；14）啮合，刷盘（1）旋转时带动卷毛器（12）旋转，把可能通过吸入通道（5）进入叶轮（7）的较长的毛发缠绕留在卷毛器（12）上。

Description

一种带卷毛器的地面清洁装置
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种地面清洁装置， 主要用于洗地 （拖地） 机上、 也可用于智能拖 地机 （又称拖地机器人） 、 智能扫地机上。
背景技术
[0002] 公幵号 CN102908102的专利说明书上描述了一种清洁机器人用的刷盘， 也可用 于洗地机等地面清洁装置上， 单用刷盘就可替代目前市场上的使用刷盘与吸水 耙的组合清洗方式， 可将洗地机的功耗减半、 具有结构紧凑、 部件少的特点， 又 CN104127158说明书描述了一种利用此刷盘制作的洗 （拖） 地机， CN1046223 86说明书描述了一种利用此刷盘制作的干湿两用吸尘器， 向心旋转的刷毛、 刷 片将污水挤向吸口， 被吸入叶轮， 由于叶轮前端没有经过滤网， 故地面的毛发 会被直接吸入叶轮， 长一点的毛发会缠绕在叶轮的叶片上或者堵在离心式叶轮 的气流入口处， 毛发多了之后会影响叶轮的动平衡及进气不畅， 大大降低叶轮 的效率， 排除缠绕在叶片上的毛发也比较麻烦。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明设计了一种卷毛器， 装在地面清洁装置的吸入通道靠近吸口处， 在洗地 机的刷盘旋转吋带动卷毛器旋转， 把毛发缠绕在卷毛器上。
[0004] 解决方案
[0005] 带卷毛器的地面清洁装置是这样设计的： 一种带卷毛器的地面清洁装置， 其特 征在于地面清洁装置的底部安装的是刷盘， 刷盘上设置的是刷毛、 刷片或刷条 中的至少一种， 刷毛、 刷片或刷条中至少一条呈曲线形、 放射状排列， 刷毛、 刷片或刷条可连续也可间断设置， 刷盘旋转吋， 刷毛大致呈同心圆方式或向心 方式旋转、 刷片或刷条呈向心旋转， 地面清洁装置吸入通道的底部是位于刷盘 中心位置或者靠近刷盘中心的吸口， 吸入通道管壁横置一个辊状的卷毛器， 所 述的卷毛器两侧至少一侧有齿， 与刷盘内圈附近上沿或下沿或斜上沿或斜下沿 或刷盘驱动轴下沿或斜下沿的齿啮合。 问题的解决方案
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0006] 刷盘旋转吋带动卷毛器旋转， 把可能通过吸入通道进入叶轮的较长的毛发缠绕 留在卷毛器上， 不定期直接割去卷毛器 （辊式卷毛器表面轴向有凹陷或凹槽） 上的毛发， 或卸下卷毛器清理毛发即可。
[0007] 并不是只有洗 （拖） 地机需要这种卷毛器， 如果刷盘上只设置向心旋转的刷毛
， 即地面清洁装置是扫地机 （吸尘器） ， 卷毛器同样可以安装， 防止毛发进入 垃圾容器后卡在滤网上 （清理滤网比较麻烦） 。
[0008] 附图说明
[0009] 图 1~3为本发明的实施例。
[0010] 图 4a、 4b为本发明中卷毛器安装示意图 （卷毛器轴向剖面） ， 图 4c为未装卷毛 器的吸入通道下端示意图。
[0011] 图 5为本发明中卷毛器的一些形状示意图 （仰视） 。
[0012] 图 6、 7本发明的刷盘示意图。
[0013] 具体实施方案：
[0014] 一种带卷毛器的地面清洁装置， 其特征在于地面清洁装置的底部安装的是刷 盘 1， 刷盘 1上设置的是刷毛 3、 刷片 4或刷条 2中的至少一种， 刷毛 3、 刷片 4或刷 条 2中至少一条呈曲线形、 放射状排列， 刷毛 3、 刷片 4或刷条 2可连续也可间断 设置， 刷盘 1旋转吋， 刷毛 3大致呈同心圆方式或向心方式旋转、 刷片 4、 刷条 2 呈向心旋转， 地面清洁装置吸入通道 5的底部是位于刷盘 1的中心位置或者靠近 刷盘 1的中心的吸口 6， 吸入通道管壁 5管壁横置一个辊状的卷毛器 12， 所述的卷 毛器两侧至少一侧有齿， 与刷盘 1内圈附近上沿或下沿或斜上沿或斜下沿或刷盘 驱动轴 10下沿或斜下沿的齿啮合。
[0015] 所述的吸口 6在刷盘 1的中心位置呈圆形或者方形等几何形状， 或者靠近刷盘 1 的中心， 呈环形或带形。
[0016] 也就是刷盘 1上设置的是传统方式也就是现有洗地机或单擦机上安装的刷盘 （ 又称盘刷） ， 刷毛呈传统的同心圆布置， 随机设置也可， 这个随机设置可以是 均匀 （或对称） 分布,也可是不均匀分布， 不过刷盘在植毛吋， 同心圆是传统工 艺， 这种刷盘 1上再设置呈曲线形、 放射状排列的刷片 4或刷条 2， 刷盘 1旋转吋 刷毛 3大致呈同心圆方式旋转、 刷片 4、 刷条 2呈向心旋转， 这种刷盘 1一般用于 洗 （拖） 地， 刷毛 3洗刷地面， 刷片 4或刷条 2剐蹭地面， 将污水刮向刷盘中心位 置的吸口 6， 污水被吸入吸入通道 5， 如图 6。
[0017] 也可以如 CN102908102的专利说明书上描述的刷毛 3呈放射状排列、 曲线形分 布、 刷盘旋转吋刷毛 3呈向心旋转。 比如可用只有安装向心旋转的刷毛 3的刷盘 1 扫地， 将垃圾扫向刷盘 1中心位置的吸口 6， 垃圾被吸入吸入通道 5。
[0018] 还可以如 CN102908102的专利说明书上描述的刷毛 3和刷片 4或刷条 2均呈放射 状排列、 曲线形分布、 刷盘旋转吋刷毛 3、 刷片 4或刷条 2均呈向心旋转， 如图 7
[0019] 在刷盘 1的内圈附近设置齿， 在吸入通道 5靠近吸口 6的管壁上一对顶端呈圆弧 形的凹形豁口 11， 如图 4c， 插入辊式卷毛器 12， 如图 4a、 4b , 透过吸入通道 5管 壁凹形豁口 11的延长的卷毛器 12轴的两侧外端至少一侧设置锥形齿轮 13， 与刷 盘 1中央 （内圈） 位置内圈斜上沿或斜下沿的锥形齿啮合， 如果只是辊的一端有 齿轮， 辊的另一端可以被卡住被动旋转， 如图 5 (a、 b、 c) ， 图 5a中， 两端都有 锥型齿轮 （或） 13， 图 5b—端有齿轮 13、 另一端与吸入通道 5管壁接触处有轴承 15、 图 5c—端有齿轮、 吸入通道 5管壁接触的两处均有轴承 15， 为了防止辊式卷 毛器的锥型齿轮 13受到力后向另一侧移动， 可在辊子与轴承接触处设置台阶 16 ； 或者在辊子的至少一端设置柱形齿轮 14， 刷盘内圈附近下沿或上沿设置齿形 与辊子两端或一端的柱形齿轮 14啮合， 如图 5 (d、 e、 f) ， 图 5d中， 辊的两端有 齿轮 14， 与吸入通道 5管壁接触处一侧有轴承 15， 另一侧无轴承， 吸入通道 5管 壁外的辊子粗， 管壁内辊子细 （管壁外的辊子细， 管壁内辊子粗也可） ， 图 5e中 辊子一侧与管壁接触处两侧凸起， 辊子被卡住， 不会滑动， 图 5f中辊子与管壁接 触处凹陷被管壁卡住。 吸入通道 5的吸口 6处有一螺母 16或箍套 17在吸入通道 5外 (当然也可在吸入通道 5内） ， 在下方托住辊式卷毛器 12， 如果是螺母 16旋上去 ， 最好在卷毛器 12辊子下方凹形豁口 11管壁内外两侧或管壁上嵌入一块有圆弧 形凹陷的托块 18， 用于将辊式卷毛器 12 (或轴承 15) 下半部分在吸入通道 5管壁 凹形幵口处的缝隙堵住 （不漏风） ， 如图 4 a; 如果是垂直推上去的箍套 17， 就 不用这个托块， 在箍套上设置圆弧形凹陷托住 （卡住） 辊式卷毛器 12 (或轴承 1 5) 的下半部分即可， 如图 4b， 为了防止这个箍套 17反复使用后磨损， 可设置卡 扣， 或下方还有一个螺母旋上顶住， 如果用螺母顶住轴承 15或箍套 17， 可用弹 簧垫圈装置在螺母上面防止螺母松动。 螺母或箍套还可以如瓶盖似， 在瓶盖镂 空的底部设置滤网 8 (—般用铅丝或不锈钢丝， 兼顾耐用及防锈， 网眼相对于吸 尘器内部的过滤灰尘的滤网大） ， 也即是一个阻拦架， 轴承 15也最好用防锈材 料制作。
[0020] 上述的螺母 16或箍套 17也可替代部分吸入通道 5在辊状卷毛器 12下方的管壁。
[0021] 吸入通道 5管壁上的凹形豁口 11不一定是一对， 有一个也可， 即卷毛器 12只贯 穿一侧的吸入通道 5管壁， 卷毛器 12不带齿轮 （13或 14) 的另一侧悬空在吸入通 道 5内。
[0022] 凹形豁口 11也可只是吸入通道 5管壁上的一个孔， 管壁一侧有或两侧 （对侧） 均存在， 卷毛器 12从吸入通道 5外侧拉出或嵌入装上， 要求吸入通道 5有圆孔处 的管壁稍厚 （至少一侧） ， 卷毛器 12贯穿管壁处设置轴承 15 (至少一侧） ， 轴 承外也可加装塑料外套， 外套外侧有螺纹， 连带卷毛器 12、 轴承 15通过螺纹旋 置于管壁， 或旋出取下； 或者外套本身呈锥 （楔、 锲） 形， 通过卡住与拔出的 方式装上或取下； 或者在吸入通道 5外壁安装滑块及卡扣， 滑动滑块卡住或松幵 卷毛器 12外套的轴承 15。
[0023] 刷盘 1旋转吋带动卷毛器旋转， 把可能通过吸入通道 5进入叶轮 7的较长的毛发 缠绕留在卷毛器 12上， 不定期直接割去卷毛器 12 (辊式卷毛器表面轴向有凹陷 或凹槽） 上的毛发， 或卸下卷毛器 12清理毛发即可， 卷毛器 12的辊状转轴不一 定是圆柱形， 也可以是菱形 （或方形） 柱， 柱子上还可以设置一些凸出的塑料 或金属 （比如不锈钢） 或陶瓷等材料制成的刃， 可以在毛发在辊上缠紧吋将毛 发割断。 辊子两端或刷盘内沿有齿的地方可以是一圈都有齿， 或者局部有齿， 让卷毛器 12—直转;或转转停停,即卷毛器 12两侧至少一侧的齿轮的齿面上只有部 分有齿 (如果两侧均有齿轮， 相对于卷毛器 12辊子轴心同角度的两侧齿轮齿面有 齿或无齿)， 或者是刷盘 1内圈附近上沿或下沿或斜上沿或斜下沿的齿面上只有部 分有齿。
[0024] 卷毛器的作用在于无论吸入通道 5转 （吸入通道 5与刷盘 1同步旋转， 如图 1、 2 ) 或者不转 （如图 3) ， 当刷盘 1旋转吋， 在吸口 6附近的吸入通道 5内 （及延伸 至吸入通道 5外的两侧） 有一个辊状卷毛器 12绕辊的轴自转， 如果吸入通道 5与 刷盘 1同吋旋转， 辊状卷毛器 12自转的同吋还会与吸入通道 5同步在水平方向旋 转。
[0025] 刷盘 1在地面清洁装置下方可设置多个。 如两个、 三个、 四个， 这多个刷盘 1可 共用一个旋转系统、 多个吸口 6通向一个垃圾吸入通道 5， 可在每个刷盘 1的吸口 上方安装卷毛器 12， 也可在共同的吸入通道 5中设置一个卷毛器 12， 刷盘驱动装 置或刷盘通过一些传动拖动这个卷毛器 12。
[0026] ]吸入通道 5底部可外套一个滤网架， 滤网架上有滤网 8， 滤网 8位于吸口 6底部 ， 滤网用于阻挡大团垃圾及石子等尖锐的东西。
[0027] 吸入通道 5也可内嵌一个滤网架， 滤网架上有滤网 8， 滤网 8位于吸口 6底部或吸 口 6上方、 卷毛器 12下方。
[0028] 对于目前的洗地机而言， 刷盘上只需要刷毛 3与刷片 4即可， 刷片 4一般为吸水 橡胶片 （也就是目前洗地机所用吸水耙上安装的吸水胶条） ， 但对于家庭使用 的地板地面拖地机而言， 最好有刷条 2， 便于吸取被刷毛 3、 刷片 4刮到地板缝隙 中的污水。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种带卷毛器的地面清洁装置， 其特征在于地面清洁装置的底部安装 的是刷盘 （1) ， 刷盘 （1) 上设置的是刷毛 （3) 、 刷片 （4) 或刷条 (2) 中的至少一种， 刷毛 （3) 、 刷片 （4) 或刷条 （2) 中至少一条 呈曲线形、 放射状排列， 刷毛 （3) 、 刷片 （4) 或刷条 （2) 可连续 也可间断设置， 刷盘旋转吋， 刷毛 （3) 大致呈同心圆方式或向心方 式旋转、 刷片 （4) 、 刷条 （2) 呈向心旋转， 地面清洁装置的吸入通 道 （5) 的底部是位于刷盘 （1) 的中心位置或者靠近刷盘 （1) 中心 的吸口 （6) ， 吸入通道 （5) 管壁横置一个辊状的卷毛器 （12) ， 所 述的卷毛器 （12) 两侧至少一侧有齿， 与刷盘 （1) 内圈附近上沿或 下沿或斜上沿或斜下沿或刷盘驱动轴 （10) 下沿或斜下沿的齿啮合， 刷盘旋转吋能带动卷毛器 （12) 旋转。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的带卷毛器地面清洁装置， 其特征是所述的卷毛 器 （12) 两侧至少一侧的是锥型齿 （13) 或柱形齿 （14) ， 与刷盘 （ 1) 内圈斜上沿或斜下沿的齿啮合。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的带卷毛器地面清洁装置， 其特征是卷毛器 （12
) 两侧至少一侧的齿轮的齿面上只有部分有齿， 与刷盘 （1) 内圈附 近上沿或下沿的齿啮合。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的地面清洁装置， 其特征是刷盘 （1) 内圈附近上 沿或下沿或斜上沿或斜下沿齿面或刷盘驱动轴 （10) 下沿或斜下沿的 齿面上只有部分有齿。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的地面清洁装置， 其特征是吸入通道 （5) 底部外 套一个滤网架， 滤网架上有滤网 （8) ， 滤网 （8) 位于吸口 （6) 底 部。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的地面清洁装置， 其特征是吸入通道 （5) 内嵌一 个滤网架， 滤网架上有滤网 （8) ， 滤网 （8) 位于吸口 （6) 或吸口 (6) 上方。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的地面清洁装置， 其特征是所述的刷盘 （1) 在地 面清洁装置下方可设置多个。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述的地面清洁装置 其特征是刷盘 （1) 上设置的是 刷毛 (3) 和刷片 （4) 。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的地面清洁装置 其特征是同心圆刷盘 （1) 上设 置的刷片 （4) 是橡胶片。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 1所述的地面清洁装置 其特征是刷盘 （1) 上设置的是 向心旋转的刷毛 （3) 。
PCT/CN2016/101550 2016-02-16 2016-10-09 一种带卷毛器的地面清洁装置 WO2017140114A1 (zh)

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WO2016000603A1 (zh) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-07 张周新 一种水洗清洁装置
CN105286730A (zh) * 2015-10-26 2016-02-03 广西大学 一种地面自动清洁车
CN105581741A (zh) * 2016-02-16 2016-05-18 张周新 一种洗地机用的刷盘
CN105662287A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2016-06-15 张周新 一种带卷毛器的地面清洁装置

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