WO2017136964A1 - 一种免震建筑结构 - Google Patents

一种免震建筑结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017136964A1
WO2017136964A1 PCT/CN2016/073741 CN2016073741W WO2017136964A1 WO 2017136964 A1 WO2017136964 A1 WO 2017136964A1 CN 2016073741 W CN2016073741 W CN 2016073741W WO 2017136964 A1 WO2017136964 A1 WO 2017136964A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
horizontal
spring
fixedly connected
defining
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PCT/CN2016/073741
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘湘静
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刘湘静
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Publication date
Application filed by 刘湘静 filed Critical 刘湘静
Priority to LU93131A priority Critical patent/LU93131B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/073741 priority patent/WO2017136964A1/zh
Publication of WO2017136964A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017136964A1/zh

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  • the invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to a vibration-free building structure.
  • An earthquake-free building structure is disposed on a ground, and comprises a building, a first isolation device located on the left and right sides of the building, a fixed rod located below the first isolation device, and a second isolation device below the fixing rod, a bracket device on a side of the second isolation device, a top device above the bracket device, a rotating device located below the bracket device, and the a supporting device on the right side of the rotating device, the floor is provided with a foundation pit, the lower end of the building is received in the foundation pit, and the first isolation device comprises a first defining rod located below the first defining rod a first connecting rod, a first fixing frame located below the first connecting rod, a roller located below the first fixing frame, and a first supporting rod located below the first roller, the fixing rod is horizontal One end of the fixing rod and the side of the building are solid a fixed connection, the other end of the fixing rod is inserted into an inner surface of the foundation pit, and the second isolation device comprises a second fixing frame, a second defining
  • the second push rod is presented The straight, lower ends of the shaft of the second push rod to the first push rod is pivotally connected, the lower surface of the upper surface of the second push rod and the second rod fixedly connected to the horizontal
  • the third horizontal rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, the third horizontal rod is horizontally placed, and the lower surface of the third horizontal rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support block, and the right end of the third horizontal rod is
  • the left surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected
  • the sixth spring is vertical, the lower end of the sixth spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third horizontal rod, and the upper end of the sixth spring is opposite to the second
  • the lower surface of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected, and the third horizontal rod is made of a high-strength steel material.
  • the first defining rod is horizontal, one end of the first defining rod is fixedly connected to a side of the building, a lower surface of the first defining rod abuts against the ground, and the first defining rod can be adopted
  • the first fixing frame is L-shaped, one end of the first fixing frame is horizontal and connected to the side of the building, and the other end of the first fixing frame is vertical
  • a first groove is formed, the roller is a cylinder, the roller is horizontally placed, the roller is received in the first groove and is pivotally connected to the first fixing frame, the first fixing The frame is made of high-strength steel.
  • the first connecting rod has a vertical shape, and an upper end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the first defining rod, and a lower end of the first connecting rod and an upper surface of the first fixing bracket Fixedly connecting, the first connecting rod is made of high-strength steel material, the first supporting rod is horizontal, the first supporting rod is horizontally placed, one end of the first supporting rod and the foundation pit are The inner surface is fixedly connected, and the first support rod is made of an H-shaped steel material, and the roller abuts against the upper surface of the first support rod.
  • the second fixing frame is L-shaped, one end of the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the building, and the other end of the second fixing frame is horizontal and abuts against the foundation pit.
  • the second defining rod is horizontal, one end of the second defining rod is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the foundation pit, and the lower surface of the second defining rod is opposite to the second fixing frame Surface contact.
  • the second support rod has a vertical shape, and a lower end of the second support rod is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the foundation pit, and an upper end of the second support rod abuts against a lower surface of the second support frame
  • the first spring has a vertical shape, and a lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the foundation pit, and an upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the second fixing frame.
  • the third defining rod is provided with two and respectively located on the left and right sides, the third defining rod is vertical, and the lower end of the third defining rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the foundation pit, the third The defining 1 is made of an H-shaped steel material, the second spring is horizontal, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the side of the third defining rod.
  • the third support rod is horizontally, and one end of the third support rod is fixedly connected to a side surface of the third defining rod, and the third support rod is made of high-strength steel material, and the third spring is Vertically, the lower end of the third spring is fixedly coupled to the upper surface of the third support rod.
  • the first horizontal rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, the first horizontal rod is horizontal, the first horizontal rod is made of high-strength steel material, and the first elastic frame is provided with two and respectively located on the left and right sides.
  • the first elastic frame has a concave cross section, the upper surface of the first elastic frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first horizontal rod, and the first elastic frame is made of an elastic material, the first a lower surface of a resilient frame is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the foundation pit, the fourth spring is provided with a plurality of, the fourth spring is vertical, and an upper end of the fourth spring and the first horizontal rod The lower surface is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the fourth spring is fixedly coupled to the inner surface of the first elastic frame.
  • the fourth support rod has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a lower end of the fourth support rod is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the first horizontal rod, and the fourth support rod is made of a high-strength steel material, and the fourth support rod is a second groove at an upper end thereof and a third groove at a lower end thereof, the second spring penetrating the third groove, the first slanting rod is provided with two Separately located on the left and right sides of the fourth support rod, the first diagonal rod is inclined, and the upper end of the first diagonal rod is fixedly connected with the side of the fourth support rod, and the first oblique rod is The lower end is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first horizontal rod, the first diagonal rod is provided with a first through hole penetrating the left and right surfaces thereof, and the second spring penetrates the first through hole, the first The slanting rod is made of high-strength steel material, the second horizontal rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, the second horizontal rod runs through the second groove and
  • the second elastic frame is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the second horizontal rod, and the second elastic frame has an inverted concave shape in cross section, and the lower surface of the second elastic frame is The upper surface of the second horizontal rod is fixedly connected, and the second elastic frame is made of elastic material The upper surface of the second elastic frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the building, the second elastic frame is made of an elastic material, and the fifth spring is provided with a plurality of and is accommodated in the second elastic In the frame, the fifth spring is vertical, the lower end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second horizontal rod, and the upper end of the fifth spring and the inner surface of the second elastic frame Fixed connection.
  • the vertical rod is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, the vertical rod is placed vertically, the upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second horizontal plate, and the first saw tooth is provided with several and evenly distributed in the vertical
  • the first saw tooth has a triangular cross section, the left surface of the first saw tooth is fixedly connected with the right surface of the vertical rod, the rotating shaft is a cylinder, and the rotating shaft is horizontally placed.
  • the second sawtooth is provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the second sawtooth is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects: the vibration-free building structure of the invention can effectively isolate the building, and adopts multiple means to isolate the structure. At the same time, it provides a good protection for the safety of the building and prevents the occurrence of disasters.
  • the invention has good vibration-free effect, can stably avoid the influence of earthquakes, improve the safety of the building, and is stable and reliable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vibration-proof building structure of the present invention.
  • the seismic isolation structure of the present invention is disposed on the ground 2, and includes a building 1 , a first isolation device 3 located on the left and right sides of the building 1 , and a lower portion of the first isolation device 3 .
  • a fixing rod 4 located below the fixing rod 4
  • a bracket device 6 located below the fixing rod 4
  • a supporting device 7 located above the bracket device 6, and a seat
  • the rotating device 8 below the bracket device 6 and the supporting device 9 on the right side of the rotating device 8 are described.
  • a ground pit 21 is provided on the floor 2 for fixing the present invention.
  • the lower end of the building 1 is housed in the foundation pit 21.
  • the first isolation device 3 is provided with four and respectively located around the building 1 , and the first isolation device 3 includes a first defining rod 31 located at the first limiting rod. a first connecting rod 36 below the first connecting rod 32 below the first connecting rod 36, a roller 34 located below the first fixing frame 32, and a first support under the first roller 34 Rod 35.
  • the first defining rod 31 is horizontal, one end of the first defining rod 31 is fixedly connected to the side of the building 1, and the lower surface of the first defining rod 31 abuts against the ground 2 for supporting In the building 1, the first defining rod 31 may be made of a high strength steel material.
  • the first fixing frame 32 has an L shape, and one end of the first fixing frame 32 is horizontally connected to the side surface of the building 1. The other end of the first fixing frame 32 is vertical and is provided.
  • the first groove 321 is. Place The roller 34 is in the shape of a cylinder, and the roller 34 is horizontally placed. The roller 34 is received in the first groove 321 and is pivotally connected to the first fixing frame 32, so that the roller 34 can be in the The first groove 321 is rotated, and the first holder 32 is made of a high-strength steel material.
  • the first connecting rod 36 is vertical, the upper end of the first connecting rod 36 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first defining rod 31, and the lower end of the first connecting rod 36 is fixed to the first fixed rod
  • the upper surface of the frame 32 is fixedly coupled to the first fixing frame 32, and the first connecting rod 32 is made of a high-strength steel material.
  • the first support rod 35 is horizontal, the first support rod 35 is horizontally placed, one end of the first support rod 35 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the foundation pit 21, and the first support rod 35 is used.
  • the H-beam material is formed, and the roller 34 abuts against the upper surface of the first support rod 35 and can roll on the upper surface of the first support rod 35.
  • the fixing rod 4 is provided with four and respectively located around the building 1 , the fixing rod 4 is horizontal, and one end of the fixing rod 4 is fixedly connected with the side of the building 1 . The other end of the fixing rod 4 is inserted into the inner surface of the foundation pit 21 for fixing the building 1.
  • the second isolation device 5 is provided with four and respectively located around the building 1 , and the second isolation device 5 includes a second fixing frame 51 and is located at the second fixing frame.
  • the second fixing frame 51 is L-shaped, one end of the second fixing frame 51 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the building 1, and the other end of the second fixing frame 51 is horizontal and abuts against the On the inner surface of the foundation pit 21, the building 1 is positioned to support the building 1.
  • the second defining rod 52 is horizontal, one end of the second defining rod 52 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the foundation pit 21, and the lower surface of the second defining rod 52 It is in contact with the upper surface of the second fixing frame 51 for abutting against the upper surface of the second fixing frame 51 to support the second fixing frame 51.
  • the second support rod 54 is vertically connected, the lower end of the second support rod 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the foundation pit 21, and the upper end of the second support rod 54 is abutted against the second fixed frame. On the lower surface of the 51, for supporting the second holder 51.
  • the first spring 55 is vertically connected, the lower end of the first spring 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the foundation pit 21, and the upper end of the first spring 55 is fixed to the lower surface of the second fixing frame 51.
  • the connection is for supporting the second fixing frame 51, thereby providing a stable supporting action to the second fixing frame 51 and capable of buffering.
  • the bracket device 6 includes a third defining rod 61, a second spring 62 disposed on the third defining rod 61, and a third supporting rod 63 located above the second spring 62. a third spring 64 above the third support rod 63.
  • the third defining rod 61 is provided with two and respectively located on the left and right sides, the third defining rod 61 is vertical, and the lower end of the third defining rod 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the foundation pit 21 .
  • the third defining rod 61 is made of an H-shaped steel material.
  • the second spring 62 is horizontal, and one end of the second spring 62 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the third defining rod 61 for supporting the third defining rod 61.
  • the third support rod 63 is horizontal, and one end of the third support rod 63 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the third defining rod 61.
  • the third support rod 63 is made of high-strength steel material.
  • the third spring 64 has a vertical shape, and a lower end of the third spring 64 is fixedly coupled to an upper surface of the third support rod 63.
  • the abutting device 7 includes a first elastic frame 71 , a fourth spring 72 disposed on the first elastic frame 71 , a first horizontal rod 73 located above the fourth spring 72 , a fourth support rod 74 located above the first horizontal rod 73, a first oblique rod 75 located at the left and right sides of the fourth support rod 74, and the fourth support rod 74
  • the first horizontal rod 73 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the first horizontal rod 73 is horizontal, and the first horizontal rod 73 is made of a high-strength steel material.
  • the first elastic frame 71 is provided with two and respectively located on the left and right sides, and the first elastic frame 71 has a concave cross section, and the upper surface of the first elastic frame 71 and the first horizontal rod 73 The lower surface is fixedly connected, and the first elastic frame 71 is made of an elastic material, and the lower surface of the first elastic frame 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the foundation pit 21.
  • the fourth spring 72 is provided in a plurality, the fourth spring 72 is vertical, and the upper end of the fourth spring 72 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first horizontal rod 73, and the fourth spring 72 is 72 The lower end is fixedly coupled to the inner surface of the first elastic frame 71 to support the first horizontal rod 73.
  • the fourth support rod 74 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the lower end of the fourth support rod 74 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first horizontal rod 73, and the fourth support rod 74 is made of high-strength steel material.
  • the fourth support rod 74 is provided with a second recess 741 at an upper end thereof and a third recess 742 at a lower end thereof.
  • the second recess 741 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape
  • the third recess 742 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the second spring 62 extends through the third groove 742.
  • the first slanting rod 75 is disposed at two sides and is respectively located on the left and right sides of the fourth supporting rod 74.
  • the first slanting rod 75 is inclined, and the upper end of the first slanting rod 75 is opposite to the first
  • the side of the four support rods 74 is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the first diagonal rod 75 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first horizontal rod 73.
  • the first oblique rod 75 is provided with a first passage extending through the left and right surfaces thereof.
  • a hole 751, the second spring 62 extends through the first through hole 751, and the first diagonal rod 75 is made of a high-strength steel material.
  • the second horizontal rod 76 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the second horizontal rod 76 extends through the second groove 741 and is pivotally coupled to the fourth support rod 74 such that the second horizontal rod 76 can surround the The upper end of the fourth support rod 74 is rotated, the second horizontal rod 76 is supported by H-shaped steel material, and the two second horizontal rods 76 are The end portion abuts on a side of the third defining rod 61 for supporting the second horizontal rod 76 such that the second horizontal rod 76 is maintained in a horizontal state, and the upper end of the third spring 64 is opposite to the first The lower surface of the two horizontal rods 76 is fixedly coupled for supporting the second horizontal rod 76.
  • the second elastic frame 77 is provided on the upper surface of the second horizontal rod 76, and the second elastic frame 77 has an inverted concave shape.
  • the second elastic frame 77 is in an inverted concave shape.
  • the lower surface is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second horizontal rod 76, the second elastic frame 77 is supported by an elastic material, and the upper surface of the second elastic frame 77 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the building 1.
  • the second elastic frame 77 is made of an elastic material.
  • the fifth spring 78 is provided in the second elastic frame 77, and the fifth spring 78 is vertical.
  • the lower end of the fifth spring 78 and the second horizontal rod 76 are The upper surface of the fifth spring 78 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second elastic frame 78 for supporting the second elastic frame 78 to support the second elastic frame 78. .
  • the rotating device 8 includes a vertical rod 81 , a first saw tooth 82 disposed on a right surface of the vertical rod 81 , a rotating shaft 83 located at a right side of the vertical rod 81 , and a rotating shaft 83 disposed on the rotating shaft 83 .
  • the vertical rod 81 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the vertical rod 81 is placed vertically, and the upper end of the vertical rod 81 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second horizontal plate 76.
  • the first sawtooth 82 is provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed on the right surface of the vertical rod 81.
  • the first saw tooth 82 has a triangular cross section, and the left surface of the first saw tooth 82 and the vertical rod The right surface of 81 is fixedly connected.
  • the rotating shaft 83 has a cylindrical shape, and the rotating shaft 83 is horizontally placed, and the rotating shaft 83 can be automatically rotated.
  • the second serrations 84 are provided on the surface of the rotating shaft 83, the second serrations 84 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 83, and the second serrations 84 and the first serrations 82 are mutually connected. The teeth are brought together such that when the rotating shaft 83 rotates, the second serrations 84 and the first serrations 82 are tangentially engaged, so that the vertical rods 82 can move up and down.
  • the supporting device 9 includes a supporting block 91, a cylinder 92 located above the supporting block 91, a first pushing rod 93 located above the cylinder 92, and located above the first pushing rod 93.
  • the support block 91 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the support block 91 is vertically placed.
  • the lower surface of the support block 91 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the foundation pit 21, and the right surface of the support block 91 and the third limit are defined.
  • the side of the rod 61 is fixedly connected.
  • the upper end of the support block 91 is provided with a fourth groove 911.
  • the fourth groove 911 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the right end of the second spring 62 passes through the fourth groove 911.
  • the supporting block 91 is made of high-strength steel material.
  • the lower surface of the cylinder 92 is fixedly coupled to the upper surface of the support block 91.
  • the first push rod 93 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the first push rod 93 is vertically placed, and the lower end of the first push rod 93 is connected to the cylinder 92 such that the cylinder 92 drives the first push rod 93.
  • the first push rod 93 is made of a high strength steel material.
  • the second push rod 94 is vertical, and the lower end of the second push rod 94 is pivotally coupled to the upper end of the first push rod 93 such that the second push rod 94 and the first push rod
  • the upper surface of the second push rod 94 is fixedly coupled to the lower surface of the second horizontal rod 76.
  • the third horizontal rod 95 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the third horizontal rod 95 is horizontally placed, and the lower surface of the third horizontal rod 95 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block 91, and the third horizontal rod 95 is The right end is fixedly coupled to the left surface of the cylinder 92.
  • the sixth spring 96 is vertical, and the lower end of the sixth spring 96 is fixedly coupled to the upper surface of the third horizontal rod 95, and the upper end of the sixth spring 96 and the second horizontal rod 76 are The lower surface is fixedly connected.
  • the third horizontal rod 95 is made of a high strength steel material.
  • the seismic isolation structure of the present invention when used, when an earthquake does not occur
  • the first defining rod 31 and the fixing rod 4 can be used to fix the building 1.
  • the first defining rod 31 and the fixing rod 4 may be broken, and at this time, the roller 34 on the first fixing frame 32 abuts against the upper surface of the first supporting rod 35, so that the The roller 34 can roll on the first support bar 35 so that the building 1 can be supported.
  • the second fixing frame 51 abuts against the second supporting rod 54 and the first spring 55, while the second defining rod 52 defines the second fixing frame 51, so that the second supporting rod 54 A spring 55 supports the second fixing frame 51 so that the building 1 maintains a stable state, while the second defining rod 52 can prevent the second fixing frame 51 from moving upward, so that the second The holder 51 is maintained in a fixed state, and the second support rod 54 and the second defining rod 52 are elastic such that they can also serve as a cushion for the second holder 51 to reduce vibration of the building 1.
  • the arrangement of the first elastic frame 71, the second elastic frame 77, the fourth spring 72 and the fifth spring 78 on the abutment device 7 can provide sufficient cushioning effect on the building 1 and due to the first elastic frame 71
  • the cooperation with the fourth spring 72 and the cooperation of the second elastic frame 77 and the fifth spring 78 make the cushioning effect better, and the strength of the cushioning is sufficiently high, so that the building 1 can also make the building 1 when the inclination angle is large. Return to the original state, the buffer strength is high.
  • the rotating shaft 83 can be rotated, and the vertical rod 81 is moved upward by the cooperation of the second serration 84 and the first serration 82, so that the second horizontal rod 76 rotates clockwise through
  • the second elastic frame 77 and the fifth spring 78 are disposed such that the building 1 can be restored to its original state as soon as possible.
  • the cylinder 92 is activated such that the first push rod 93 and the second push rod 94 push the second horizontal rod 76 upward, so that the second horizontal rod 76 rotates counterclockwise, and then passes through the second elastic frame 77.
  • the fifth spring 78 causes the building 1 to return to its original state as soon as possible.
  • the building 1 can be multi-buffered, with high cushioning strength and good cushioning effect, ensuring the safety of the building 1. So far, the vibration-free building structure of the present invention The process description is complete.

Landscapes

  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种免震建筑结构，包括建筑（1），位于建筑（1）左右两侧的第一隔震装置（3）、位于第一隔震装置（3）下方的固定杆（4）、位于固定杆（4）下方的第二隔震装置（5）、位于第二隔震装置（5）一侧的支架装置（6）、位于支架装置（6）上方的顶靠装置（7）、位于支架装置（6）下方的旋转装置（8）以及位于旋转装置（8）右侧的支撑装置（9），建筑（1）的下端收容于地基坑（21）内。该免震建筑结构采用多重手段对建筑进行有效隔震，提高了建筑的安全性。

Description

一种免震建筑结构 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑技术领域，尤其是涉及一种免震建筑结构。
背景技术
在地球上主要三大地震带的国家或地区，每年均会发生规模大小不同、次数或多或少的地震，而每当地震过后，其造成的楼倒屋塌、疮痍满目，哀鸿遍野的凄惨镜像，亦不断地频频地重复出现在人们眼前，然而，如何在地震中使得建筑结构保持平衡，防止建筑在地震中倒塌成为当前急需解决的问题。
因此，有必要提供一种新的技术方案以克服上述缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可有效解决上述技术问题的免震建筑结构。
为达到本发明之目的，采用如下技术方案：
一种免震建筑结构，所述免震建筑结构设置于地面上，其包括建筑、位于所述建筑左右两侧的第一隔震装置、位于所述第一隔震装置下方的固定杆、位于所述固定杆下方的第二隔震装置、位于所述第二隔震装置一侧的支架装置、位于所述支架装置上方的顶靠装置、位于所述支架装置下方的旋转装置及位于所述旋转装置右侧的支撑装置，所述地面上设有一地基坑，所述建筑的下端收容于所述地基坑，所述第一隔震装置包括第一限定杆、位于所述第一限定杆下方的第一连接杆、位于所述第一连接杆下方的第一固定架、位于所述第一固定架下方的滚轮及位于所述第一滚轮下方的第一支撑杆，所述固定杆呈水平状，所述固定杆的一端与所述建筑的侧面固 定连接，所述固定杆的另一端插入到所述地基坑的内表面内，所述第二隔震装置包括第二固定架、位于所述第二固定架上方的第二限定杆、位于所述第二固定架下方的第二支撑杆及位于所述第二支撑杆一侧的第一弹簧，所述支架装置包括第三限定杆、设置于所述第三限定杆上的第二弹簧、位于所述第二弹簧上方的第三支撑杆、位于所述第三支撑杆上方的第三弹簧，所述顶靠装置包括第一弹性框、设置于所述第一弹性框上的第四弹簧、位于所述第四弹簧上方的第一水平杆、位于所述第一水平杆上方的第四支撑杆、位于所述第四支撑杆左右两侧的第一斜杆、位于所述第四支撑杆上方的第二水平杆、位于所述第二水平杆上方的第二弹性框及设置于所述第二弹性框上的第五弹簧，所述旋转装置包括竖杆、设置于所述竖杆右表面的第一锯齿、位于所述竖杆右侧的转轴及设置于所述转轴上的第二锯齿，所述支撑装置包括支撑块、位于所述支撑块上方的气缸、位于所述气缸上方的第一推动杆、位于所述第一推动杆上方的第二推动杆、位于所述气缸左侧的第三水平杆及位于所述第三水平杆上方的第六弹簧，所述支撑块呈长方体，所述支撑块竖直放置，所述支撑块的下表面与所述地基坑的底面固定连接，所述支撑块的右表面与所述第三限定杆的侧面固定连接，所述支撑块的上端设有第四凹槽，所述第二弹簧的右端穿过所述第四凹槽且与所述第三限定杆的侧面固定连接，所述支撑块采用高强度钢材料制成，所述气缸的下表面与所述支撑块的上表面固定连接，所述第一推动杆呈长方体，所述第一推动杆竖直放置，所述第一推动杆的下端与所述气缸连接，所述第一推动杆采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第二推动杆呈竖直状，所述第二推动杆的下端与所述第一推动杆的上端轴转连接，所述第二推动杆的上表面与所述第二水平杆的下表面固定连 接，所述第三水平杆呈长方体，所述第三水平杆水平放置，所述第三水平杆的下表面与所述支撑块的上表面固定连接，所述第三水平杆的右端与所述气缸的左表面固定连接，所述第六弹簧呈竖直状，所述第六弹簧的下端与所述第三水平杆的上表面固定连接，所述第六弹簧的上端与所述第二水平杆的下表面固定连接，所述第三水平杆采用高强度钢材料制成。
所述第一限定杆呈水平状，所述第一限定杆的一端与所述建筑的侧面固定连接，所述第一限定杆的下表面顶靠在地面上，所述第一限定杆可以采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第一固定架呈L型，所述第一固定架的一端呈水平状且与所述建筑的侧面连接，所述第一固定架的另一端呈竖直状且设有第一凹槽，所述滚轮呈圆柱体，所述滚轮水平放置，所述滚轮收容于所述第一凹槽中且与所述第一固定架轴转连接，所述第一固定架采用高强度钢材料制成。
所述第一连接杆呈竖直状，所述第一连接杆的上端与所述第一限定杆的下表面固定连接，所述第一连接杆的下端与所述第一固定架的上表面固定连接，所述第一连接杆采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第一支撑杆呈水平状，所述第一支撑杆水平放置，所述第一支撑杆的一端与所述地基坑的内表面固定连接，所述第一支撑杆采用H型钢材料制成，所述滚轮顶靠在所述第一支撑杆的上表面上。
所述第二固定架呈L型，所述第二固定架的一端与所述建筑的下表面固定连接，所述第二固定架的另一端呈水平状且顶靠在所述地基坑的内表面上，所述第二限定杆呈水平状，所述第二限定杆的一端与所述地基坑的内表面固定连接，所述第二限定杆的下表面与所述第二固定架的上表面接触。
所述第二支撑杆呈竖直状，所述第二支撑杆的下端与所述地基坑的底面固定连接，所述第二支撑杆的上端顶靠在所述第二固定架的下表面上，所述第一弹簧呈竖直状，所述第一弹簧的下端与所述地基坑的底面固定连接，所述第一弹簧的上端与所述第二固定架的下表面固定连接。
所述第三限定杆设有两个且分别位于左右两侧，所述第三限定杆呈竖直状，所述第三限定杆的下端与所述地基坑的底面固定连接，所述第三限定1采用H型钢材料制成，所述第二弹簧呈水平状，所述第二弹簧的一端与所述第三限定杆的侧面固定连接。
所述第三支撑杆呈水平状，所述第三支撑杆的一端与所述第三限定杆的侧面固定连接，所述第三支撑杆采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第三弹簧呈竖直状，所述第三弹簧的下端与所述第三支撑杆的上表面固定连接。
所述第一水平杆呈长方体，所述第一水平杆呈水平状，所述第一水平杆采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第一弹性框设有两个且分别位于左右两侧，所述第一弹性框的横截面呈凹字形，所述第一弹性框的上表面与所述第一水平杆的下表面固定连接，所述第一弹性框采用弹性材料制成，所述第一弹性框的下表面与所述地基坑的底面固定连接，所述第四弹簧设有若干个，所述第四弹簧呈竖直状，所述第四弹簧的上端与所述第一水平杆的下表面固定连接，所述第四弹簧的下端与所述第一弹性框的内表面固定连接。
所述第四支撑杆呈长方体，所述第四支撑杆的下端与所述第一水平杆的上表面固定连接，所述第四支撑杆采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第四支撑杆上设有位于其上端的第二凹槽及位于其下端的第三凹槽，所述第二弹簧贯穿所述第三凹槽，所述第一斜杆设有两个且 分别位于所述第四支撑杆的左右两侧，所述第一斜杆呈倾斜状，所述第一斜杆的上端与所述第四支撑杆的侧面固定连接，所述第一斜杆的下端与所述第一水平杆的上表面固定连接，所述第一斜杆上设有贯穿其左右表面的第一通孔，所述第二弹簧贯穿所述第一通孔，所述第一斜杆采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第二水平杆呈长方体，所述第二水平杆贯穿所述第二凹槽且与所述第四支撑杆轴转连接，所述第二水平杆采用H型钢材料制成，所述第二水平杆的两端顶靠在所述第三限定杆的侧面上，所述第三弹簧的上端与所述第二水平杆的下表面固定连接，所述第二弹性框设有若干个且均匀分布在所述第二水平杆的上表面上，所述第二弹性框的横截面呈倒置的凹字形，所述第二弹性框的下表面与所述第二水平杆的上表面固定连接，所述第二弹性框采用弹性材料制成，所述第二弹性框的上表面与所述建筑的下表面固定连接，所述第二弹性框采用弹性材料制成，所述第五弹簧设有若干个且收容于所述第二弹性框内，所述第五弹簧呈竖直状，所述第五弹簧的下端与所述第二水平杆的上表面固定连接，所述第五弹簧的上端与所述第二弹性框的内表面固定连接。
所述竖杆呈长方体，所述竖杆竖直放置，所述竖杆的上端与所述第二水平板的下表面固定连接，所述第一锯齿设有若干个且均匀分布在所述竖杆的右表面上，所述第一锯齿的横截面呈三角形，所述第一锯齿的左表面与所述竖杆的右表面固定连接，所述转轴呈圆柱体，所述转轴水平放置，所述第二锯齿设有若干个且均匀分布在所述转轴的表面上，所述第二锯齿与所述转轴固定连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明免震建筑结构能够有效对建筑进行隔震，并且采用多重手段对其隔震效果起 到保障，同时对建筑的安全起到了较好的保护作用，防止灾难事故的发生，本发明免震效果好，可以稳定的避免地震的影响，提高建筑的安全性，稳定可靠。
附图说明
图1为本发明免震建筑结构的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明免震建筑结构做出清楚完整的说明。
如图1所示，本发明免震建筑结构设置于地面2上，其包括建筑1、位于所述建筑1左右两侧的第一隔震装置3、位于所述第一隔震装置3下方的固定杆4、位于所述固定杆4下方的第二隔震装置5、位于所述第二隔震装置5一侧的支架装置6、位于所述支架装置6上方的顶靠装置7、位于所述支架装置6下方的旋转装置8及位于所述旋转装置8右侧的支撑装置9。
如图1所述，所述地面2上设有一地基坑21，用于固定本发明。所述建筑1的下端收容于所述地基坑21。
如图1所示，所述第一隔震装置3设有四个且分别位于所述建筑1的四周，所述第一隔震装置3包括第一限定杆31、位于所述第一限定杆31下方的第一连接杆36、位于所述第一连接杆36下方的第一固定架32、位于所述第一固定架32下方的滚轮34及位于所述第一滚轮34下方的第一支撑杆35。所述第一限定杆31呈水平状，所述第一限定杆31的一端与所述建筑1的侧面固定连接，所述第一限定杆31的下表面顶靠在地面2上，用于支撑所述建筑1，所述第一限定杆31可以采用高强度钢材料制成。所述第一固定架32呈L型，所述第一固定架32的一端呈水平状且与所述建筑1的侧面连接，所述第一固定架32的另一端呈竖直状且设有第一凹槽321。所 述滚轮34呈圆柱体，所述滚轮34水平放置，所述滚轮34收容于所述第一凹槽321中且与所述第一固定架32轴转连接，使得所述滚轮34可以在所述第一凹槽321中旋转，所述第一固定架32采用高强度钢材料制成。所述第一连接杆36呈竖直状，所述第一连接杆36的上端与所述第一限定杆31的下表面固定连接，所述第一连接杆36的下端与所述第一固定架32的上表面固定连接，从而对所述第一固定架32起到制成作用，所述第一连接杆32采用高强度钢材料制成。所述第一支撑杆35呈水平状，所述第一支撑杆35水平放置，所述第一支撑杆35的一端与所述地基坑21的内表面固定连接，所述第一支撑杆35采用H型钢材料制成，所述滚轮34顶靠在所述第一支撑杆35的上表面上，且可以在所述第一支撑杆35上表面上滚动。
如图1所示，所述固定杆4设有四个且分别位于所述建筑1的四周，所述固定杆4呈水平状，所述固定杆4的一端与所述建筑1的侧面固定连接，所述固定杆4的另一端插入到所述地基坑21的内表面内，用于固定所述建筑1。
如图1所示，所述第二隔震装置5设有四个且分别位于所述建筑1的四周，所述第二隔震装置5包括第二固定架51、位于所述第二固定架51上方的第二限定杆52、位于所述第二固定架51下方的第二支撑杆54及位于所述第二支撑杆54一侧的第一弹簧55。所述第二固定架51呈L型，所述第二固定架51的一端与所述建筑1的下表面固定连接，所述第二固定架51的另一端呈水平状且顶靠在所述地基坑21的内表面上，用于定位所述建筑1，对所述建筑1起到支撑作用。所述第二限定杆52呈水平状，所述第二限定杆52的一端与所述地基坑21的内表面固定连接，所述第二限定杆52的下表面 与所述第二固定架51的上表面接触，用于顶靠在所述第二固定架51的上表面上，对所述第二固定架51起到支撑作用。所述第二支撑杆54呈竖直状，所述第二支撑杆54的下端与所述地基坑21的底面固定连接，所述第二支撑杆54的上端顶靠在所述第二固定架51的下表面上，用于支撑所述第二固定架51上。所述第一弹簧55呈竖直状，所述第一弹簧55的下端与所述地基坑21的底面固定连接，所述第一弹簧55的上端与所述第二固定架51的下表面固定连接，用于支撑所述第二固定架51，从而对所述第二固定架51起到稳定的支撑作用并且可以起到缓冲作用。
如图1所示，所述支架装置6包括第三限定杆61、设置于所述第三限定杆61上的第二弹簧62、位于所述第二弹簧62上方的第三支撑杆63、位于所述第三支撑杆63上方的第三弹簧64。所述第三限定杆61设有两个且分别位于左右两侧，所述第三限定杆61呈竖直状，所述第三限定杆61的下端与所述地基坑21的底面固定连接，所述第三限定杆61采用H型钢材料制成。所述第二弹簧62呈水平状，所述第二弹簧62的一端与所述第三限定杆61的侧面固定连接，用于对所述第三限定杆61起到支撑作用。所述第三支撑杆63呈水平状，所述第三支撑杆63的一端与所述第三限定杆61的侧面固定连接，所述第三支撑杆63采用高强度钢材料制成。所述第三弹簧64呈竖直状，所述第三弹簧64的下端与所述第三支撑杆63的上表面固定连接。
如图1所示，所述顶靠装置7包括第一弹性框71、设置于所述第一弹性框71上的第四弹簧72、位于所述第四弹簧72上方的第一水平杆73、位于所述第一水平杆73上方的第四支撑杆74、位于所述第四支撑杆74左右两侧的第一斜杆75、位于所述第四支撑杆74 上方的第二水平杆76、位于所述第二水平杆76上方的第二弹性框77及设置于所述第二弹性框77上的第五弹簧78。所述第一水平杆73呈长方体，所述第一水平杆73呈水平状，所述第一水平杆73采用高强度钢材料制成。所述第一弹性框71设有两个且分别位于左右两侧，所述第一弹性框71的横截面呈凹字形，所述第一弹性框71的上表面与所述第一水平杆73的下表面固定连接，所述第一弹性框71采用弹性材料制成，所述第一弹性框71的下表面与所述地基坑21的底面固定连接。所述第四弹簧72设有若干个，所述第四弹簧72呈竖直状，所述第四弹簧72的上端与所述第一水平杆73的下表面固定连接，所述第四弹簧72的下端与所述第一弹性框71的内表面固定连接，从而对所述第一水平杆73起到支撑作用。所述第四支撑杆74呈长方体，所述第四支撑杆74的下端与所述第一水平杆73的上表面固定连接，所述第四支撑杆74采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第四支撑杆74上设有位于其上端的第二凹槽741及位于其下端的第三凹槽742，所述第二凹槽741呈长方体状，所述第三凹槽742呈长方体状，所述第二弹簧62贯穿所述第三凹槽742。所述第一斜杆75设有两个且分别位于所述第四支撑杆74的左右两侧，所述第一斜杆75呈倾斜状，所述第一斜杆75的上端与所述第四支撑杆74的侧面固定连接，所述第一斜杆75的下端与所述第一水平杆73的上表面固定连接，所述第一斜杆75上设有贯穿其左右表面的第一通孔751，所述第二弹簧62贯穿所述第一通孔751，所述第一斜杆75采用高强度钢材料制成。所述第二水平杆76呈长方体，所述第二水平杆76贯穿所述第二凹槽741且与所述第四支撑杆74轴转连接，使得所述第二水平杆76可以围绕所述第四支撑杆74的上端旋转，所述第二水平杆76采用H型钢材料支撑，所述第二水平杆76的两 端顶靠在所述第三限定杆61的侧面上，用于支撑所述第二水平杆76，使得所述第二水平杆76保持水平状态，所述第三弹簧64的上端与所述第二水平杆76的下表面固定连接，用于支撑所述第二水平杆76。所述第二弹性框77设有若干个且均匀分布在所述第二水平杆76的上表面上，所述第二弹性框77的横截面呈倒置的凹字形，所述第二弹性框77的下表面与所述第二水平杆76的上表面固定连接，所述第二弹性框77采用弹性材料支撑，所述第二弹性框77的上表面与所述建筑1的下表面固定连接，所述第二弹性框77采用弹性材料制成。所述第五弹簧78设有若干个且收容于所述第二弹性框77内，所述第五弹簧78呈竖直状，所述第五弹簧78的下端与所述第二水平杆76的上表面固定连接，所述第五弹簧78的上端与所述第二弹性框78的内表面固定连接，用于支撑所述第二弹性框78，对所述第二弹性框78起到支撑作用。
如图1所示，所述旋转装置8包括竖杆81、设置于所述竖杆81右表面的第一锯齿82、位于所述竖杆81右侧的转轴83及设置于所述转轴83上的第二锯齿84。所述竖杆81呈长方体，所述竖杆81竖直放置，所述竖杆81的上端与所述第二水平板76的下表面固定连接。所述第一锯齿82设有若干个且均匀分布在所述竖杆81的右表面上，所述第一锯齿82的横截面呈三角形，所述第一锯齿82的左表面与所述竖杆81的右表面固定连接。所述转轴83呈圆柱体，所述转轴83水平放置，所述转轴83可以自动旋转。所述第二锯齿84设有若干个且均匀分布在所述转轴83的表面上，所述第二锯齿84与所述转轴83固定连接，所述第二锯齿84与所述第一锯齿82相互齿合在一起，从而使得所述转轴83旋转时，通过所述第二锯齿84及第一锯齿82相处齿合，使得所述竖杆82可以上下移动。
如图1所示，所述支撑装置9包括支撑块91、位于所述支撑块91上方的气缸92、位于所述气缸92上方的第一推动杆93、位于所述第一推动杆93上方的第二推动杆94、位于所述气缸92左侧的第三水平杆95及位于所述第三水平杆95上方的第六弹簧96。所述支撑块91呈长方体，所述支撑块91竖直放置，所述支撑块91的下表面与所述地基坑21的底面固定连接，所述支撑块91的右表面与所述第三限定杆61的侧面固定连接，所述支撑块91的上端设有第四凹槽911，所述第四凹槽911呈长方体状，所述第二弹簧62的右端穿过所述第四凹槽911且与所述第三限定杆61的侧面固定连接，所述支撑块91采用高强度钢材料制成。所述气缸92的下表面与所述支撑块91的上表面固定连接。所述第一推动杆93呈长方体，所述第一推动杆93竖直放置，所述第一推动杆93的下端与所述气缸92连接，使得所述气缸92带动所述第一推动杆93上下移动，所述第一推动杆93采用高强度钢材料制成。所述第二推动杆94呈竖直状，所述第二推动杆94的下端与所述第一推动杆93的上端轴转连接，使得所述第二推动杆94与所述第一推动杆93可以相对旋转，所述第二推动杆94的上表面与所述第二水平杆76的下表面固定连接。所述第三水平杆95呈长方体，所述第三水平杆95水平放置，所述第三水平杆95的下表面与所述支撑块91的上表面固定连接，所述第三水平杆95的右端与所述气缸92的左表面固定连接。所述第六弹簧96呈竖直状，所述第六弹簧96的下端与所述第三水平杆95的上表面固定连接，所述第六弹簧96的上端与所述第二水平杆76的下表面固定连接。所述第三水平杆95采用高强度钢材料制成。
如图1所示，所述本发明免震建筑结构使用时，当地震没有发生 时，所述第一限定杆31及固定杆4可以用于固定所述建筑1。当地震发生时，所述第一限定杆31及固定杆4可能断裂，此时所述第一固定架32上的滚轮34顶靠在所述第一支撑杆35的上表面上，使得所述滚轮34可以在所述第一支撑杆35上滚动，从而可以对建筑1起到支撑作用。同时所述第二固定架51顶靠在所述第二支撑杆54及第一弹簧55上，同时第二限定杆52限定住所述第二固定架51，使得所述第二支撑杆54、第一弹簧55对所述第二固定架51起到支撑作用，使得所述建筑1保持稳定状态，同时所述第二限定杆52可以防止所述第二固定架51向上移动，使得所述第二固定架51保持固定的状态，并且所述第二支撑杆54及第二限定杆52具有弹性，使得其对第二固定架51还可以起到缓冲作用，减少对建筑1的振动。所述顶靠装置7上的第一弹性框71、第二弹性框77、第四弹簧72及第五弹簧78的设置，可以对建筑1起到足够的缓冲作用，并且由于第一弹性框71与第四弹簧72的配合及第二弹性框77与第五弹簧78的配合使得其缓冲效果更好，并且缓冲的强度足够高，使得所述建筑1倾斜角度较大时，也能够使得建筑1恢复到原状，缓冲强度高。同时当建筑1向左倾斜时，可以使得所述转轴83旋转，进而通过第二锯齿84及第一锯齿82的配合，使得竖杆81向上移动，进而使得第二水平杆76顺时针旋转，通过第二弹性框77及第五弹簧78的设置，使得所述建筑1可以尽快的恢复到原状。当建筑1向右侧倾斜时，启动气缸92，使得第一推动杆93及第二推动杆94向上推动第二水平杆76，使得第二水平杆76逆时针旋转，进而通过第二弹性框77及第五弹簧78使得所述建筑1尽快的恢复到原状。综上所述，可以对所述建筑1起到多重缓冲效果，缓冲强度高，并且缓冲效果好，保证了建筑1的安全。至此，本发明免震建筑结构 使用过程描述完毕。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种免震建筑结构，其特征在于：所述免震建筑结构设置于地面上，其包括建筑、位于所述建筑左右两侧的第一隔震装置、位于所述第一隔震装置下方的固定杆、位于所述固定杆下方的第二隔震装置、位于所述第二隔震装置一侧的支架装置、位于所述支架装置上方的顶靠装置、位于所述支架装置下方的旋转装置及位于所述旋转装置右侧的支撑装置，所述地面上设有一地基坑，所述建筑的下端收容于所述地基坑，所述第一隔震装置包括第一限定杆、位于所述第一限定杆下方的第一连接杆、位于所述第一连接杆下方的第一固定架、位于所述第一固定架下方的滚轮及位于所述第一滚轮下方的第一支撑杆，所述固定杆呈水平状，所述固定杆的一端与所述建筑的侧面固定连接，所述固定杆的另一端插入到所述地基坑的内表面内，所述第二隔震装置包括第二固定架、位于所述第二固定架上方的第二限定杆、位于所述第二固定架下方的第二支撑杆及位于所述第二支撑杆一侧的第一弹簧，所述支架装置包括第三限定杆、设置于所述第三限定杆上的第二弹簧、位于所述第二弹簧上方的第三支撑杆、位于所述第三支撑杆上方的第三弹簧，所述顶靠装置包括第一弹性框、设置于所述第一弹性框上的第四弹簧、位于所述第四弹簧上方的第一水平杆、位于所述第一水平杆上方的第四支撑杆、位于所述第四支撑杆左右两侧的第一斜杆、位于所述第四支撑杆上方的第二水平杆、位于所述第二水平杆上方的第二弹性框及设置于所述第二弹性框上的第五弹簧，所述旋转装 置包括竖杆、设置于所述竖杆右表面的第一锯齿、位于所述竖杆右侧的转轴及设置于所述转轴上的第二锯齿，所述支撑装置包括支撑块、位于所述支撑块上方的气缸、位于所述气缸上方的第一推动杆、位于所述第一推动杆上方的第二推动杆、位于所述气缸左侧的第三水平杆及位于所述第三水平杆上方的第六弹簧，所述支撑块呈长方体，所述支撑块竖直放置，所述支撑块的下表面与所述地基坑的底面固定连接，所述支撑块的右表面与所述第三限定杆的侧面固定连接，所述支撑块的上端设有第四凹槽，所述第二弹簧的右端穿过所述第四凹槽且与所述第三限定杆的侧面固定连接，所述支撑块采用高强度钢材料制成，所述气缸的下表面与所述支撑块的上表面固定连接，所述第一推动杆呈长方体，所述第一推动杆竖直放置，所述第一推动杆的下端与所述气缸连接，所述第一推动杆采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第二推动杆呈竖直状，所述第二推动杆的下端与所述第一推动杆的上端轴转连接，所述第二推动杆的上表面与所述第二水平杆的下表面固定连接，所述第三水平杆呈长方体，所述第三水平杆水平放置，所述第三水平杆的下表面与所述支撑块的上表面固定连接，所述第三水平杆的右端与所述气缸的左表面固定连接，所述第六弹簧呈竖直状，所述第六弹簧的下端与所述第三水平杆的上表面固定连接，所述第六弹簧的上端与所述第二水平杆的下表面固定连接，所述第三水平杆采用高强度钢材料制成。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的免震建筑结构，其特征在于：所述第一限定杆呈水平状，所述第一限定杆的一端与所述建筑的侧面固定连接，所述 第一限定杆的下表面顶靠在地面上，所述第一限定杆可以采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第一固定架呈L型，所述第一固定架的一端呈水平状且与所述建筑的侧面连接，所述第一固定架的另一端呈竖直状且设有第一凹槽，所述滚轮呈圆柱体，所述滚轮水平放置，所述滚轮收容于所述第一凹槽中且与所述第一固定架轴转连接，所述第一固定架采用高强度钢材料制成。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的免震建筑结构，其特征在于：所述第一连接杆呈竖直状，所述第一连接杆的上端与所述第一限定杆的下表面固定连接，所述第一连接杆的下端与所述第一固定架的上表面固定连接，所述第一连接杆采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第一支撑杆呈水平状，所述第一支撑杆水平放置，所述第一支撑杆的一端与所述地基坑的内表面固定连接，所述第一支撑杆采用H型钢材料制成，所述滚轮顶靠在所述第一支撑杆的上表面上。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的免震建筑结构，其特征在于：所述第二固定架呈L型，所述第二固定架的一端与所述建筑的下表面固定连接，所述第二固定架的另一端呈水平状且顶靠在所述地基坑的内表面上，所述第二限定杆呈水平状，所述第二限定杆的一端与所述地基坑的内表面固定连接，所述第二限定杆的下表面与所述第二固定架的上表面接触。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的免震建筑结构，其特征在于：所述第二支撑杆呈竖直状，所述第二支撑杆的下端与所述地基坑的底面固定连接，所述第二支撑杆的上端顶靠在所述第二固定架的下表面上，所述第一弹 簧呈竖直状，所述第一弹簧的下端与所述地基坑的底面固定连接，所述第一弹簧的上端与所述第二固定架的下表面固定连接。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的免震建筑结构，其特征在于：所述第三限定杆设有两个且分别位于左右两侧，所述第三限定杆呈竖直状，所述第三限定杆的下端与所述地基坑的底面固定连接，所述第三限定1采用H型钢材料制成，所述第二弹簧呈水平状，所述第二弹簧的一端与所述第三限定杆的侧面固定连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的免震建筑结构，其特征在于：所述第三支撑杆呈水平状，所述第三支撑杆的一端与所述第三限定杆的侧面固定连接，所述第三支撑杆采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第三弹簧呈竖直状，所述第三弹簧的下端与所述第三支撑杆的上表面固定连接。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的免震建筑结构，其特征在于：所述第一水平杆呈长方体，所述第一水平杆呈水平状，所述第一水平杆采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第一弹性框设有两个且分别位于左右两侧，所述第一弹性框的横截面呈凹字形，所述第一弹性框的上表面与所述第一水平杆的下表面固定连接，所述第一弹性框采用弹性材料制成，所述第一弹性框的下表面与所述地基坑的底面固定连接，所述第四弹簧设有若干个，所述第四弹簧呈竖直状，所述第四弹簧的上端与所述第一水平杆的下表面固定连接，所述第四弹簧的下端与所述第一弹性框的内表面固定连接。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的免震建筑结构，其特征在于：所述第四支撑杆呈长方体，所述第四支撑杆的下端与所述第一水平杆的上表面固定连 接，所述第四支撑杆采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第四支撑杆上设有位于其上端的第二凹槽及位于其下端的第三凹槽，所述第二弹簧贯穿所述第三凹槽，所述第一斜杆设有两个且分别位于所述第四支撑杆的左右两侧，所述第一斜杆呈倾斜状，所述第一斜杆的上端与所述第四支撑杆的侧面固定连接，所述第一斜杆的下端与所述第一水平杆的上表面固定连接，所述第一斜杆上设有贯穿其左右表面的第一通孔，所述第二弹簧贯穿所述第一通孔，所述第一斜杆采用高强度钢材料制成，所述第二水平杆呈长方体，所述第二水平杆贯穿所述第二凹槽且与所述第四支撑杆轴转连接，所述第二水平杆采用H型钢材料制成，所述第二水平杆的两端顶靠在所述第三限定杆的侧面上，所述第三弹簧的上端与所述第二水平杆的下表面固定连接，所述第二弹性框设有若干个且均匀分布在所述第二水平杆的上表面上，所述第二弹性框的横截面呈倒置的凹字形，所述第二弹性框的下表面与所述第二水平杆的上表面固定连接，所述第二弹性框采用弹性材料制成，所述第二弹性框的上表面与所述建筑的下表面固定连接，所述第二弹性框采用弹性材料制成，所述第五弹簧设有若干个且收容于所述第二弹性框内，所述第五弹簧呈竖直状，所述第五弹簧的下端与所述第二水平杆的上表面固定连接，所述第五弹簧的上端与所述第二弹性框的内表面固定连接。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的免震建筑结构，其特征在于：所述竖杆呈长方体，所述竖杆竖直放置，所述竖杆的上端与所述第二水平板的下表面固定连接，所述第一锯齿设有若干个且均匀分布在所述竖杆的右表 面上，所述第一锯齿的横截面呈三角形，所述第一锯齿的左表面与所述竖杆的右表面固定连接，所述转轴呈圆柱体，所述转轴水平放置，所述第二锯齿设有若干个且均匀分布在所述转轴的表面上，所述第二锯齿与所述转轴固定连接。
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