WO2017132957A1 - 传输上行信息的方法、用户设备、基站和装置 - Google Patents

传输上行信息的方法、用户设备、基站和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017132957A1
WO2017132957A1 PCT/CN2016/073550 CN2016073550W WO2017132957A1 WO 2017132957 A1 WO2017132957 A1 WO 2017132957A1 CN 2016073550 W CN2016073550 W CN 2016073550W WO 2017132957 A1 WO2017132957 A1 WO 2017132957A1
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Prior art keywords
pusch
user equipment
uplink information
energy detection
detection threshold
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PCT/CN2016/073550
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
闫志宇
官磊
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/073550 priority Critical patent/WO2017132957A1/zh
Priority to CN201680081006.3A priority patent/CN108605294A/zh
Publication of WO2017132957A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017132957A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, a user equipment, a base station, and a device for transmitting uplink information in the communication field.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the user equipment transmits a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) on the licensed spectrum and a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) for demodulating the PUSCH through Time-division Multiplexing (TDM).
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • TDM Time-division Multiplexing
  • the method multiplexes the same frequency resource and occupies different Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain. That is, the frequency resources occupied by the PUSCH and the DMRS are the same, and the transmission power of the user equipment on the symbol of the PUSCH is the same as the transmission power of the DMRS corresponding thereto.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the resource allocation mode of the multi-cluster frequency resource can satisfy the transmission power of the uplink data and the coverage of the user equipment.
  • the frequency resource occupied by the demodulation reference signal DMRS used by the user equipment for demodulating the PUSCH may need to be wider than the frequency resource occupied by the PUSCH to ensure the channel.
  • the accuracy of the estimation and the demodulation performance of the data on the PUSCH channel is therefore, when the user equipment accesses the unlicensed spectrum, if the PUSCH and the DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH are transmitted with the same transmission power, the channel estimation of the DMRS cannot be guaranteed. performance.
  • the present invention provides a method for transmitting uplink information, a user equipment, a base station, and a device, which can transmit a PUSCH and a DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH by using different transmission powers, thereby improving channel estimation performance.
  • a method for transmitting uplink information comprising: And determining, by the user equipment, a transmit power of a demodulation reference signal DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH, where a transmit power of the PUSCH is not equal to a transmit power of the DMRS; and the user equipment is configured according to the PUSCH
  • the transmit power and the transmit power of the DMRS respectively transmit the PUSCH and the DMRS.
  • the PUSCH and the DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH can be transmitted with different transmission powers, improving the performance of channel estimation.
  • the user equipment sends the PUSCH and the DMRS according to the transmit power of the PUSCH and the transmit power of the DMRS, respectively, including: the user equipment according to the PUSCH The transmit power and the transmit power of the DMRS determine a target energy detection threshold; the user equipment determines a license-free for transmitting the PUSCH and the DMRS according to the target energy detection threshold and a detection rule of whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle Whether the spectrum resource is idle or not; when determining that the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle, the user equipment separately transmits the PUSCH and the DMRS according to the transmit power of the PUSCH and the transmit power of the DMRS.
  • the LBT rule can be simplified, thereby improving the uplink transmission efficiency.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the transmit power of the PUSCH and the transmit power of the DMRS, a target energy detection threshold, including: Determining, according to the transmit power of the PUSCH, a first energy detection threshold; determining a second energy detection threshold according to the transmit power of the DMRS; determining a target energy detection threshold according to the first energy detection threshold and the second energy detection threshold, where The target energy detection threshold is not greater than a minimum of the first energy detection threshold and the second energy detection threshold.
  • the first energy detection threshold and the second energy detection threshold are equal.
  • the ratio of the transmit power of the DMRS to the transmit power of the PUSCH is equal to the DMRS on a symbol.
  • the second aspect provides a method for transmitting uplink information, where the method includes: determining, by the user equipment, first uplink information and second uplink information to be sent in a time of at least one uplink subframe; The uplink information or the number of frequency resources occupied by the second uplink information determines a power adjustment value; the user equipment determines, according to the power adjustment value, the first sending of the first uplink information. And the second transmit power of the second uplink information; the user equipment respectively sends the first uplink information and the second uplink information according to the first transmit power and the second transmit power.
  • the power adjustment value is determined according to the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information or the second uplink information, and the unlicensed spectrum can be improved when the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information and the second uplink information are not equal.
  • the efficiency of data transmission on the carrier is determined according to the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information or the second uplink information, and the unlicensed spectrum can be improved when the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information and the second uplink information are not equal.
  • the user equipment determines a power adjustment value according to the first uplink information or the number of frequency resources occupied by the second uplink information, including: the user equipment is configured according to The maximum value of the number of frequency resources occupied in the first uplink information and the second uplink information determines the power adjustment value.
  • the user equipment sends the first uplink according to the first sending power and the second sending power, respectively.
  • the information and the second uplink information the user equipment determines a target energy detection threshold according to the first transmission power and the second transmission power; and the user equipment detects, according to the target energy, a threshold value and an unlicensed spectrum resource.
  • the idle detection rule determines whether the unlicensed spectrum resource used to send the first uplink information and the second uplink information is idle; and when the user equipment determines that the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle, according to the first transmit power and the second The transmit power separately transmits the first uplink information and the second uplink information.
  • the LBT rule can be simplified, thereby improving the uplink transmission efficiency.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the first transmit power and the second transmit power, a target energy detection threshold, including: Determining, according to the first transmit power, a first energy detection threshold; determining, according to the second transmit power, a second energy detection threshold; determining, according to the first energy detection threshold and the second energy detection threshold, a target energy detection threshold, The target energy detection threshold is not greater than a minimum of the first energy detection threshold and the second energy detection threshold.
  • the first transmit power and the second transmit power are equal, the first energy detection threshold and the second energy detection The thresholds are equal.
  • the first uplink information is a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and the second uplink information is a sounding reference signal. (Sounding Reference Symbol, SRS).
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • SRS Sounding Reference Symbol
  • a third aspect provides a method for transmitting uplink information, where the method includes: receiving, by a base station, a PUSCH sent by a user equipment and a DMRS used for demodulating the PUSCH, where a transmit power of the PUSCH and a transmit power of the DMRS are different; The PUSCH is demodulated based on a ratio of a transmission power of the PUSCH to a transmission power of the DMRS.
  • the base station performs the channel estimation and the PUSCH channel demodulation process according to the transmission power of the DMRS sent by the user equipment and the transmission power of the PUSCH of the UE, and may be implemented, after the UE sends a DMRS signal for demodulating the PUSCH, which is different from the bandwidth of the PUSCH.
  • the performance of channel estimation and the purpose of PUSCH data demodulation performance are guaranteed.
  • a user equipment for transmitting uplink information for performing the method in any of the foregoing first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
  • the user equipment comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a user equipment for transmitting uplink information for performing the method in any of the foregoing second aspect or the second aspect.
  • the user equipment comprises means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
  • a base station for transmitting uplink information for performing the method in any of the foregoing possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect.
  • the user equipment comprises means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect described above.
  • an apparatus comprising: a memory, a processor, a transceiver, and a bus system.
  • the memory, the processor and the transceiver are connected by the bus system, the memory is for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory to control the transceiver to receive signals or send signals, and when the processing When the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • an apparatus comprising: a memory, a processor, a transceiver, and a bus system.
  • the memory, the processor and the transceiver are connected by the bus system, the memory is for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory to control the transceiver to receive signals or send signals, and when the processing When the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • an apparatus comprising: a memory, a processor, a transceiver, and a bus system.
  • the memory, the processor and the transceiver are connected by the bus system, the memory is for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory to control the transceiver to receive signals or send signals, and when the processing When the device executes the instruction stored in the memory, the execution makes The processor performs the method of any of the third aspect or any of the possible implementations of the third aspect.
  • a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in the above method, comprising a program designed to perform the above aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the location of a DMRS in each slot in an uplink subframe.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is still another schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a user equipment for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic flowchart of a user equipment that transmits uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is still another schematic flowchart of a user equipment for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an apparatus for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of an apparatus for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is still another schematic flowchart of an apparatus for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is still another schematic flowchart of an apparatus for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • a user equipment may be called a terminal (Terminal), a mobile station (Mobile Station, referred to as “MS”), and a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal). And so on, the user equipment can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (“RAN”), for example, the user equipment can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), A computer or the like having a mobile terminal, for example, the user device may also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the user equipment can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone)
  • a computer or the like having a mobile terminal for example, the user device may also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • the base station may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, abbreviated as "BTS”) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB, referred to as "NB") in WCDMA, or may be in LTE.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB NodeB
  • the present invention is not limited to an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, referred to as "eNB or e-NodeB"). However, for convenience of description, the following embodiments will be described by taking an eNB as an example.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a method 100 for transmitting uplink information, which may be performed by a user equipment side device, for example, may be performed by a UE, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 100 includes:
  • the user equipment determines a transmit power of a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  • the user equipment determines a transmit power of a demodulation reference signal DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH, where a transmit power of the PUSCH is not equal to a transmit power of the DMRS.
  • the user equipment sends the PUSCH and the DMRS according to the transmit power of the PUSCH and the transmit power of the DMRS.
  • the user equipment adopts a resource allocation manner of multiple clusters of frequency resources for the unlicensed spectrum, and the number of frequency resources occupied by the DMRS used for demodulating the PUSCH is larger than the number of frequency resources occupied by the PUSCH, if the symbol is in the DMRS. Use the same hair as on the PUSCH symbol
  • the transmit power of the DMRS is not guaranteed by the user equipment.
  • the user equipment determines the transmit power of the PUSCH and the DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH. For example, the transmit power on the symbol of the PUSCH may be first determined, and then the PUSCH and the DMRS are respectively used.
  • the number of frequency resources occupied on one symbol determines the transmission power of the DMRS, and the channel estimation performance of the DMRS can be guaranteed. Further, it is also ensured that the PUSCH and the DMRS are simultaneously transmitted in one transmission opportunity of the unlicensed spectrum, and the DMRS signal for demodulating the PUSCH by transmitting a bandwidth different from the PUSCH is implemented, and the performance of the channel estimation is guaranteed. It should be understood that the transmission power of the separately determined PUSCH and the transmission power of the separately determined DMRS may also be the same, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present invention can transmit the PUSCH and the DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH by using different transmit powers, thereby improving the performance of channel estimation.
  • the transmission of uplink traffic in the LTE system is based on base station scheduling.
  • the basic time unit of scheduling is one subframe, and one subframe includes multiple time domain symbols.
  • the specific scheduling process is that the base station sends a control channel, such as a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH), where the control channel can carry scheduling information of the PUSCH, where The scheduling information includes control information such as resource allocation information and adjustment coding mode.
  • the user equipment performs reception of the downlink data channel or transmission of the uplink data channel by detecting scheduling information carried in the control channel.
  • the uplink data channel sent by the user equipment in one uplink subframe is a PUSCH
  • the reference signal used for demodulating the PUSCH data is a DMRS.
  • D0 to D12 are symbols occupied by the PUSCH channel, and the position indicated by the DMRS in the figure is a symbol occupied by the demodulation reference signal.
  • the channel resource occupies N (N ⁇ 1) RBs.
  • N N ⁇ 1 RBs.
  • the user equipment transmits the PUSCH in subframe serving cell c i without transmitting physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH)
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • the user equipment transmits the PUSCH on the subframe i of the serving cell c and simultaneously transmits the PUCCH, the user equipment transmits the power of the PUSCH P PUSCH, c (i) in the subframe i of the serving cell c:
  • M PUSCH,c (i) is the number of RBs occupied by the PUSCH
  • P CMAX,c (i) the maximum transmit power of subframe i on the serving cell c configured for the user equipment, Is the linear value of P CMAX,c (i);
  • P O_PUSCH,c (j) and ⁇ c (j) are values determined by the user equipment through higher layer signaling
  • PL c is a path loss value of the serving cell c measured by the user equipment to the user equipment;
  • ⁇ TF,c (i) is a value determined by the user equipment according to the ratio of the number of uplink data bits transmitted by the PUSCH to the number of resource units included in the PUSCH;
  • f c (i) is a value determined by the user equipment according to the power adjustment command for the PUSCH.
  • the user equipment can determine the transmission power of the PUSCH by the number of frequency resources occupied by the PUSCH, and the number of the frequency resources may be in units of RBs, or may be in units of PRBs, or in units of REs. It should be understood that the present invention only describes the determination of the PUSCH transmission power by taking the above method as an example, which is not limited thereto.
  • the user equipment can also determine the transmit power of the DMRS by the number of frequency resources occupied by the DMRS.
  • the user equipment transmits the PUSCH on the subframe i of the serving cell c without transmitting the PUCCH, the user equipment transmits the power P DMRS of the DMRS in the subframe i of the serving cell c , where c (i) is:
  • the user equipment transmits the PUSCH on the subframe i of the serving cell c and simultaneously transmits the PUCCH, the user equipment transmits the power P PUSCH, c (i) of the DMRS in the subframe i of the serving cell c:
  • M DMRSc (i) is the number of RBs occupied by the symbols of the DMRS, and other parameters are the same as in the formulas (1) and (2).
  • the user equipment determines, according to the transmit power of the PUSCH, the transmit power of the DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH, the ratio of the transmit power of the PUSCH to the transmit power of the DMRS, and the number of frequency resources occupied by the PUSCH on one symbol.
  • the ratio of the number of frequency resources occupied by the DMRS on one symbol is equal.
  • the user equipment may determine the transmit power of the PUSCH.
  • the transmission power of the DMRS is determined.
  • the present invention only describes the determination of the transmission power of the DMRS by taking the above method as an example, and is not limited thereto.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are only for the technical problems caused by different powers when the PUSCH and the DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH are jointly transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum, but the technical solution of the present invention can also be applied to the licensed spectrum.
  • the following for convenience of description, the following describes an example of transmitting PUSCH and DMRS on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the user equipment separately sends the PUSCH and the DMRS according to the transmit power of the PUSCH and the transmit power of the DMRS, where the user equipment determines a target energy detection threshold according to the transmit power of the PUSCH and the transmit power of the DMRS. And determining, by the user equipment, whether the unlicensed spectrum resource used for sending the PUSCH and the DMRS is idle according to the detection rule that the target energy detection threshold and the unlicensed spectrum resource are idle; the user equipment determining the unlicensed spectrum resource When idle, the PUSCH and the DMRS are respectively transmitted according to the transmission power of the PUSCH and the transmission power of the DMRS.
  • the wireless communication device In order to realize the coexistence characteristics of multiple communication systems occupying the unlicensed spectrum resources, the wireless communication device needs to use the Listen Before Talk (LBT) rule to detect whether the license-free spectrum resources are used when occupying the license-free spectrum communication. idle. Specifically, when accessing the unlicensed spectrum, the user equipment needs to first determine that the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle through the energy detection process, so as to occupy the unlicensed spectrum resource to send uplink information. The user equipment detects the signal energy received on the unlicensed spectrum resource and compares it with the energy detection threshold to determine whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle.
  • LBT Listen Before Talk
  • the user equipment determines that the unlicensed spectrum resource is occupied, and may not send a signal on the resources. Otherwise, if the signal energy received by the user equipment on the unlicensed spectrum resource is less than the energy detection threshold, the user equipment determines that the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle and can send a signal.
  • the threshold value of the user equipment for detecting whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle is related to at least the transmission power of the uplink information sent by the user equipment on the unlicensed spectrum resource, or related to the frequency resource occupied by the sent uplink information.
  • the upper limit of the target energy detection threshold value of the user equipment detecting whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle is the energy detection threshold X Thresh_max :
  • the T A is a preset value determined according to the type of uplink information sent by the user equipment
  • P TX is the transmission power of the user equipment
  • T max (dBm) 10 ⁇ log10(3.16228 ⁇ 10 -8 (mW/MHz) ⁇ BWMHz(MHz))
  • BWMHz is the number of frequency resources occupied by the user equipment that transmits the uplink information in MHz.
  • the user equipment uses the resource allocation mode of the multi-cluster frequency resource for the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the number of frequency resources occupied by the DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH is larger than the number of frequency resources occupied by the PUSCH, and the transmission power is not equal.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the transmit power of the PUSCH and the transmit power of the DMRS, that the energy detection thresholds for detecting whether the unlicensed spectrum resources are idle are different.
  • the target energy detection threshold for detecting whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle and the DMRS to be transmitted may be sent for detecting the PUSCH.
  • the target energy detection threshold value for whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle is set to a uniform threshold value, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the uplink information.
  • the UE may simultaneously send the PUSCH and the DMRS signal in a single transmission opportunity of the unlicensed spectrum, thereby realizing The purpose of channel estimation performance is ensured by transmitting a DMRS signal for demodulating the PUSCH different from the bandwidth of the PUSCH.
  • the flow of the user equipment accessing the channel is not specifically limited in the present invention. If it is detected that the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle, the user equipment may send the PUSCH and the DMRS, and if it is detected that the unlicensed spectrum resource is not idle, the user equipment does not send the PUSCH and the DMRS.
  • the user equipment determines the target energy detection threshold according to the transmit power of the PUSCH and the transmit power of the DMRS, including: when the first energy detection threshold corresponding to the PUSCH determined according to the transmit power of the PUSCH is X Thresh_max_1 , when When the second energy detection threshold corresponding to the DMRS determined by the transmission power of the DMRS is X Thresh_max_2 , the target energy detection threshold for determining whether the UE detects the idle spectrum resource is idle is X, where X is not greater than min (X Thresh_max_1 , X Thresh_max_2 ), where "min” is a function that selects a parameter with a smaller value of two parameters.
  • the user equipment may determine, according to formula (5), that the first energy detection threshold is X Thresh_max_1 and the second energy detection threshold is X Thresh_max_2 , and the X Thresh_max_1 and X Thresh_max_2 are determined by at least the transmission power of the PUSCH and the DMRS, respectively.
  • the size of the frequency resource occupied by the PUSCH and the DMRS may be determined separately.
  • the first energy detection threshold is X Thresh_max_1 and the second energy detection threshold is X Thresh_max_2 .
  • the user equipment may determine the transmission power of the DMRS according to the first energy detection threshold and the second energy detection threshold corresponding to the DMRS. For example, according to the formula
  • T 1max -P TX1 T 2max -P TX2 (6)
  • the transmission power P TX2 of the DMRS can be calculated, wherein the number of frequency resources occupied by the PUSCH and the DMRS is known, and the transmission power P TX1 of the PUSCH can be determined according to formula (1) or (2), thereby, the transmission of the DMRS can be calculated. power.
  • the rule of whether the resource is idle is determined whether the uplink channel resource is idle, so that the user equipment does not need to perform idle detection on the unlicensed spectrum resource for the PUSCH and the DMRS respectively, thereby improving the uplink sending efficiency.
  • the base station side receives the PUSCH sent by the user equipment and the DMRS used to demodulate the PUSCH, and the transmit power of the PUSCH is different from the transmit power of the DMRS; and the ratio of the transmit power of the PUSCH to the transmit power of the DMRS is determined by the base station.
  • the PUSCH is demodulated.
  • the base station demodulates the PUSCH by using the DMRS, and relates to the PUSCH transmission power and the transmission power ratio of the DMRS. For example, if the DMRS signal is S2 and the transmission power is P2, the PUSCH signal is S1, and the transmission power is P1, according to S1 demodulated S1 is
  • the base station completes channel estimation and PUSCH channel demodulation according to the transmission power of the DMRS sent by the user equipment and the transmission power of the PUSCH sent by the UE, and can implement the DMRS signal for demodulating the PUSCH by the UE transmitting a bandwidth different from the PUSCH.
  • the purpose of channel estimation performance and PUSCH data demodulation performance is guaranteed.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for transmitting uplink information, which may be performed by a user equipment side device, for example, may be performed by a UE, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 200 includes:
  • the user equipment determines first uplink information and second uplink information to be sent in a time period of at least one uplink subframe.
  • the user equipment determines a power adjustment value according to the first uplink information or the number of frequency resources occupied by the second uplink information.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the power adjustment value, a first sending power of the first uplink information and a second sending power of the second uplink information.
  • the user equipment sends the first uplink information and the second uplink information according to the first sending power and the second sending power.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the power adjustment value, the first sending power and the second uplink information of the first uplink information.
  • the second transmit power, and the first uplink information and the second uplink information are respectively sent according to the first transmit power and the second transmit power.
  • the method according to the embodiment of the present invention determines the power adjustment value according to the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information or the second uplink information, and the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information and the second uplink information is not equal. In this case, the data transmission efficiency on the carrier of the license-free spectrum is improved.
  • an eNode B uses SRS to estimate the uplink channel quality for different frequency bands. If the SRS is sent on a certain subframe, the SRS will occupy the last symbol of the subframe, so the SRS and the DMRS are located on different Single-Carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbols. . If the last SC-FDMA symbol is assigned to the SRS, the symbol cannot be used for PUSCH transmission.
  • the SRS typically covers a different and generally larger frequency band than the PUSCH.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the power adjustment value, the first sending power of the first uplink information and the second sending power of the second uplink information, including:
  • the user equipment determines the power adjustment value according to a maximum value of the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information and the second uplink information.
  • the first uplink information may be a PUSCH
  • the second uplink information may be an SRS. If the number of frequency resources occupied by the PUSCH is greater than the number of frequency resources occupied by the SRS, the user equipment may determine the power according to the number of frequency resources of the PUSCH. adjustment value as 10log 10 (M PUSCH, c ( i)).
  • the user equipment may determine the first sending power of the PUSCH according to formula (2), and the user equipment may determine the second sending power formula of the SRS ( 7)
  • the power adjustment value in 10 log 10 M SRS,c
  • the number of frequency resources M SRS,c occupied by the SRS is modified to the number of frequency resources M PUSCH,c (i) occupied by the PUSCH .
  • P CMAX,c (i), P O_PUSCH,c (j), ⁇ c (j), PL c , f c (i) have the same meanings as in the above formulas (1) and (2).
  • P SRS_OFFSET,c (m) is a value configured for the user equipment through higher layer signaling.
  • M SRS,c is the number of frequency resources occupied by the SRS transmitted in the subframe i of the serving cell c.
  • the user equipment may determine the power adjustment value according to the number of frequency resources of the SRS, such as 10 log 10 (M SRS,c ). And determining, by the power adjustment value, the first sending power and the second sending power, respectively, for example, the user equipment may determine the second sending power of the SRS according to formula (7), and the user equipment may determine the first sending power of the PUSCH.
  • the number of frequency resources M PUSCH,c (i) occupied by the PUSCH is modified to the number of frequency resources M SRS,c occupied by the SRS .
  • the first uplink information and the second uplink information may also be PUSCHs sent by different uplink subframes, and the first uplink information and the second uplink information may also be PUSCH and SRS transmitted in different uplink subframes.
  • the number of uplink information to be sent is not limited.
  • the user equipment separately sends the first uplink information and the second uplink information according to the first sending power and the second sending power, including: the user equipment according to the first sending power and the second sending power Determining the first energy detection threshold X Thresh_max_1 and the second energy detection threshold X Thresh_max_2 respectively , and determining that the target energy detection threshold value of the UE detecting whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle is X, where X is not greater than min (X Thresh_max_1 , X Thresh_max_2 ) Wherein "min” is a function for selecting a parameter having a smaller value of two parameters; the user equipment determines, according to the detection rule of the target energy detection threshold value and whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle, for transmitting the first uplink information and the Whether the unlicensed spectrum resource of the second uplink information is idle; the user equipment sends the first uplink information and the second uplink information when determining that the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle.
  • first transmit power and the second transmit power determined according to the embodiment of the present invention may be the same or different, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the wireless communication device In order to realize the coexistence characteristics of multiple communication systems occupying the unlicensed spectrum resources, the wireless communication device needs to use the listener after occupying the license-free spectrum communication (Listen Before) Talk, LBT) rules to detect if the unlicensed spectrum resources are free. Specifically, when accessing the unlicensed spectrum, the user equipment needs to first determine that the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle through the energy detection process, so as to occupy the unlicensed spectrum resource to send uplink information. The user equipment detects the signal energy received on the unlicensed spectrum resource and compares it with the energy detection threshold to determine whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle.
  • LBT license-free spectrum communication
  • the user equipment determines that the unlicensed spectrum resource is occupied, and may not send a signal on the resources. Otherwise, if the signal energy received by the user equipment on the unlicensed spectrum resource is less than the detection threshold, the user equipment determines that the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle, and may send a signal.
  • the threshold value of the user equipment for detecting whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle is related to at least the transmission power of the uplink information sent by the user equipment on the unlicensed spectrum resource, or related to the frequency resource occupied by the sent uplink information.
  • the energy detection threshold value of the user equipment detecting whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle can be calculated by the formula (5).
  • the target energy detection threshold for detecting whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle may be sent by sending the first uplink information.
  • the value and the target energy detection threshold value for detecting whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle, which is to transmit the second uplink information, are set as a unified threshold value, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the uplink information.
  • the user equipment can determine whether the first uplink information and the second uplink information can be sent by using the unlicensed spectrum resource according to the process of the access channel. It should be understood that the process for the user equipment to access the channel is not limited in the present invention. If it is detected that the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle, the user equipment may send the first uplink information and the second uplink information. If it is detected that the unlicensed spectrum resource is not idle, the user equipment does not send the first uplink information and the second uplink information.
  • the user equipment may determine X Thresh_max_1 and X Thresh_max_2 according to formula (5), and the X Thresh_max_1 and X Thresh_max_2 are determined by at least the first transmit power and the second transmit power, respectively, or also by the first uplink information and the second The size of the frequency resource occupied by the uplink information is determined.
  • the first transmit power and the second transmit power are equal, and the first energy detection threshold and the second energy detection threshold are equal.
  • the user equipment can ignore ⁇ TF,c (i) in equation (2), and P SRS_OFFSET,c (i) in equation (7) is equal to 0, so that the first transmit power and the first The two transmission powers are set to the same value, and therefore, in the case of using the same number of frequency resources, the first energy detection threshold and the second energy detection threshold can be set to the same value according to formula (5), so that the user equipment does not need to The idle detection is performed on the unlicensed spectrum resources for the first uplink information and the second uplink information, thereby improving uplink transmission efficiency.
  • the base station side receives the first uplink information that is sent by the user equipment according to the first sending power, and the second uplink information that is sent by using the second sending power, and the number of frequency resources that can be occupied by the first uplink information and the second uplink information is not In the case of equalization, the data transmission efficiency on the carrier of the unlicensed spectrum is improved.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for transmitting uplink information, which may be performed by a user equipment side device, for example, may be performed by a UE, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 300 includes:
  • the user equipment determines first uplink information and second uplink information to be sent in a time period of at least one uplink subframe.
  • the user equipment determines a first sending power of the first uplink information and a second sending power of the second uplink information, respectively.
  • the user equipment sends the first uplink information and the second uplink information according to the maximum value of the first sending power and the second sending power.
  • the user equipment determines the first uplink information and the second uplink information to be sent in the time of the at least one uplink subframe, if the user equipment determines that the sending power of the first uplink information is the first sending power, determining the second If the transmit power of the uplink information is the second transmit power, the user equipment sends the first uplink information by using the target transmit power, and sends the second uplink information by using the target transmit power.
  • the target transmission power is a maximum of the first transmission power and the second transmission power.
  • the first uplink information and the second uplink information are sent according to the maximum value of the first sending power of the first uplink information and the second sending power of the second uplink information, so that the license can be improved.
  • the first uplink information is a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH
  • the second uplink information is a sounding reference signal SRS.
  • the first uplink information and the second uplink information are PUSCHs in different uplink subframes.
  • the user equipment determines the first transmit power of the PUSCH information by using formula (1) or (2), and determines the second transmit power of the SRS by using formula (7).
  • the user equipment sends the first uplink information by using the target transmit power, and before the second uplink information is sent by using the target transmit power, the target energy detection threshold value that determines whether the UE detects whether the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle is X.
  • the value of X is not greater than X Thresh_max , and the value of X Thresh_max can be determined at least by the target transmit power.
  • the user equipment may determine X Thresh_max corresponding to the target transmission power according to formula (5).
  • the X Thresh_max may also be related to the size of the frequency resource occupied by the uplink information corresponding to the target transmit power.
  • the user equipment may determine whether the first uplink information and the second uplink information may be sent according to the process of the access channel and the target energy detection threshold X. It should be understood that the process of accessing the channel by the user equipment is not implemented in the present invention. Specially limited. If it is detected that the unlicensed spectrum resource is idle, the user equipment may send the first uplink information and the second uplink information. If it is detected that the unlicensed spectrum resource is not idle, the user equipment does not send the first uplink information and the second uplink information.
  • the base station side receives the first uplink information that is sent by the user equipment according to the target transmission power and the second uplink information that is sent by using the target transmission power, and the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information and the second uplink information may be different. In this case, it is ensured that the first uplink information and the second uplink information are simultaneously transmitted in one transmission opportunity of the unlicensed spectrum, thereby improving data transmission efficiency on the carrier of the unlicensed spectrum.
  • a method for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, and a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 5 to FIG.
  • the user equipment 400 includes:
  • a first determining module 410 configured to determine a transmit power of a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH
  • a second determining module 420 configured to determine a transmit power of a demodulation reference signal DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH, where a transmit power of the PUSCH is not equal to a transmit power of the DMRS;
  • the sending module 430 is configured to separately send the PUSCH and the DMRS according to the transmit power of the PUSCH and the transmit power of the DMRS.
  • the user equipment in the embodiment of the present invention can transmit the PUSCH and the DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH by using different transmission powers, thereby improving channel estimation performance.
  • the user equipment 500 includes:
  • the first determining module 510 is configured to determine first uplink information and second uplink information to be sent in the time of the at least one uplink subframe.
  • the second determining module 520 is configured to determine a power adjustment value according to the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information or the second uplink information;
  • a third determining module 530 configured to determine, according to the power adjustment value, a first sending power of the first uplink information and a second sending power of the second uplink information;
  • the sending module 540 is configured to separately send the first uplink information and the second uplink information according to the first sending power and the second sending power.
  • the user equipment of the embodiment of the present invention determines the power adjustment value according to the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information or the second uplink information, and the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information and the second uplink information is not equal. In this case, the data transmission efficiency on the carrier of the license-free spectrum is improved.
  • the user equipment 600 includes:
  • the first determining module 610 is configured to determine first uplink information and second uplink information to be sent in the time of the at least one uplink subframe.
  • the second determining module 620 is configured to determine a first sending power of the first uplink information and a second sending power of the second uplink information, respectively.
  • the sending module 630 is configured to send the first uplink information and the second uplink information according to the maximum value of the first sending power and the second sending power.
  • the user equipment of the embodiment of the present invention can send the first uplink information and the second uplink information according to the maximum value of the first sending power of the first uplink information and the second sending power of the second uplink information, thereby improving The efficiency of data transmission on the carrier of the licensed spectrum.
  • User devices 400, 500, and 600 may correspond to user devices in embodiments of the present invention, and the above and other operations and/or functions of respective ones of user devices 400, 500, and 600 are respectively implemented in order to implement a map.
  • the corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 4 to FIG. 4 are not described herein for the sake of brevity.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station that transmits uplink information, where the base station includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH and a demodulation reference signal DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH, where a transmit power of the PUSCH is different from a transmit power of the DMRS;
  • a demodulation module configured to demodulate the PUSCH according to a ratio of a transmit power of the PUSCH and a transmit power of the DMRS.
  • the base station can complete the channel estimation and the PUSCH channel demodulation process according to the sending power of the DMRS and the transmission power of the PUSCH sent by the UE, and can implement the solution for transmitting the bandwidth different from the PUSCH in the UE. Adjusting the DMRS signal of the PUSCH ensures the performance of channel estimation and the purpose of PUSCH data demodulation performance.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides another base station that transmits uplink information, where the base station includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive first uplink information that is sent by the user equipment according to the first sending power, and second uplink information that is sent by using the second sending power.
  • the first sending power and the second sending power are determined by the user equipment according to the power adjustment value, and the power adjustment value is related to the number of frequency resources of the first uplink information or the second uplink information.
  • the base station in the embodiment of the present invention can improve the data transmission efficiency on the carrier of the unlicensed spectrum when the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information and the second uplink information is not equal.
  • FIG. 8 shows an apparatus 700 for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 700 includes a memory 710, a processor 720, a transceiver 730, and a bus system 740.
  • the memory 710, the processor 720 and the transceiver 730 are connected by the bus system 740.
  • the memory 710 is configured to store instructions for executing the memory stored instructions to control the transceiver 730 to receive signals or The signal is transmitted, and when the processor 720 executes the instruction stored by the memory, the processor 720 performs the operations of: determining the transmit power of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH; and determining the transmit of the demodulation reference signal DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH.
  • the power, the transmission power of the PUSCH is not equal to the transmission power of the DMRS, and the PUSCH and the DMRS are respectively transmitted according to the transmission power of the PUSCH and the transmission power of the DMRS.
  • the apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention can transmit the PUSCH and the DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH by using different transmission powers, thereby improving the performance of channel estimation.
  • FIG. 9 shows an apparatus 800 for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 800 includes a memory 810, a processor 820, a transceiver 830, and a bus system 840.
  • the memory 810, the processor 820, and the transceiver 830 are connected by the bus system 840, the memory 810 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 820 is configured to execute the memory stored instructions to control the transceiver 830 to receive signals or Transmitting a signal, and when the processor 820 executes the instruction stored by the memory, the processor 820 performs the following operations: determining first uplink information and second uplink information to be sent in a time of at least one uplink subframe; The first uplink information or the number of frequency resources occupied by the second uplink information determines a power adjustment value; and the first transmission power of the first uplink information and the second transmission power of the second uplink information are determined according to the power adjustment value; The first transmit power and the second transmit power respectively send the first uplink
  • the apparatus determines the power adjustment value according to the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information or the second uplink information, and can occupy the first uplink information and the second uplink information.
  • the number of used frequency resources is not equal, the data transmission efficiency on the carrier of the unlicensed spectrum is improved.
  • FIG. 10 shows an apparatus 900 for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 900 includes a memory 910, a processor 920, a transceiver 930, and a bus system 940.
  • the memory 910, the processor 920, and the transceiver 630 are coupled by the bus system 940, the memory 910 is configured to store instructions for executing the memory stored instructions to control the transceiver 930 to receive signals or Transmitting a signal, and when the processor 920 executes the instruction stored by the memory, the processor 920 performs the following operations: determining first uplink information and second uplink information to be transmitted in a time of at least one uplink subframe; respectively determining The first transmit power of the first uplink information and the second transmit power of the second uplink information; and the first uplink information and the second uplink information are sent according to the maximum value of the first transmit power and the second transmit power .
  • the apparatus can send the first uplink information and the second uplink information according to the maximum value of the first sending power of the first uplink information and the second sending power of the second uplink information, so that the license can be improved.
  • FIG. 11 shows an apparatus 1000 for transmitting uplink information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 1000 includes a memory 1100, a processor 1200, a transceiver 1300, and a bus system 1400.
  • the memory 1100, the processor 1200, and the transceiver 1300 are connected by the bus system 1400.
  • the memory 1100 is configured to store instructions for executing the memory stored instructions to control the transceiver 1300 to receive signals or Transmitting a signal, and when the processor 1200 executes the instruction stored by the memory, the processor 1200 performs the following operations: receiving a PUSCH transmitted by the user equipment and a DMRS for demodulating the PUSCH, a transmit power of the PUSCH, and a DMRS The transmission power is different; the PUSCH is demodulated according to a ratio of the transmission power of the PUSCH to the transmission power of the DMRS.
  • the apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention can perform the process of performing channel estimation and PUSCH channel demodulation according to the sending power of the DMRS sent by the user equipment and the sending power of the PUSCH of the UE, and can implement the solution for transmitting the bandwidth different from the PUSCH in the UE. Adjusting the DMRS signal of the PUSCH ensures the performance of channel estimation and the purpose of PUSCH data demodulation performance.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides another device for transmitting uplink information, the device comprising: a memory, a processor, a transceiver and a bus system.
  • the memory, the processor and the transceiver are connected by the bus system, the memory is for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory to control a transceiver to receive signals or send signals, and when the processor Execute the store
  • the processor executes the following operations: receiving first uplink information sent by the user equipment according to the first sending power, and second uplink information sent by using the second sending power.
  • the first sending power and the second sending power are determined by the user equipment according to the power adjustment value, and the power adjustment value is related to the number of frequency resources of the first uplink information or the second uplink information.
  • the apparatus of the embodiment of the invention can improve the data transmission efficiency on the carrier of the unlicensed spectrum when the number of frequency resources occupied by the first uplink information and the second uplink information is not equal.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and dedicated processors. Integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the bus system may include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • a power bus may include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • the various buses are labeled as bus systems in the figure.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and The method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the target implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to the needs of the target to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种传输上行信息的方法、用户设备、基站和装置，该方法包括：用户设备确定物理上行共享信道PUSCH的发送功率；该用户设备确定用于解调该PUSCH的解调参考信号DMRS的发送功率，该PUSCH的发送功率与该DMRS的发送功率不相等；该用户设备根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率分别发送该PUSCH和该DMRS。本发明实施例的方法、用户设备、基站和装置，能够采用不同的发送功率发送PUSCH和用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS，提高了信道估计的性能。

Description

传输上行信息的方法、用户设备、基站和装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及通信领域中传输上行信息的方法、用户设备、基站和装置。
背景技术
在长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统中，将LTE设备应用在免许可频谱，不仅可以有效利用免许可频谱资源，还可以提供更为有效的无线接入、满足日益增长的移动宽带服务的需求。
用户设备在许可频谱上发送物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)和用于解调该PUSCH的解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，DMRS)是通过时分复用(Testing Data Management，TDM)方式复用相同的频率资源，在时域上占用不同的正交频分复用技术(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM)符号。即PUSCH和DMRS占用的频率资源相同，用户设备在PUSCH的符号上的发送功率和与之对应的DMRS的发送功率相同。
用户设备在免许可频谱上发送数据时，采用多簇频率资源的资源分配方式，既能满足上行数据的发送功率，又能满足用户设备覆盖范围的需求。但针对免许可频谱的载波上多簇频率资源的资源分配方式，用户设备发送的用于解调PUSCH的解调参考信号DMRS占用的频率资源可能需要比PUSCH占用的频率资源更宽，才能保证信道估计的准确度以及PUSCH信道上数据的解调性能，因此，用户设备在接入免许可频谱时，如果采用相同的发送功率发送PUSCH和用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS，不能保证DMRS的信道估计性能。
发明内容
为此，本发明提供了一种传输上行信息的方法、用户设备、基站和装置，能够采用不同的发送功率发送PUSCH和用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS，提高了信道估计的性能。
第一方面，提供了一种传输上行信息的方法，该方法包括：用户设备确 定物理上行共享信道PUSCH的发送功率；该用户设备确定用于解调该PUSCH的解调参考信号DMRS的发送功率，该PUSCH的发送功率与该DMRS的发送功率不相等；该用户设备根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率分别发送该PUSCH和该DMRS。
能够采用不同的发送功率发送PUSCH和用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS，提高了信道估计的性能。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该用户设备根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率分别发送该PUSCH和该DMRS，包括：该用户设备根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率确定目标能量检测门限值；该用户设备根据该目标能量检测门限值和免许可频谱资源是否空闲的检测规则确定用于发送该PUSCH和该DMRS的免许可频谱资源是否空闲；该用户设备在确定该免许可频谱资源空闲时，根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率分别发送该PUSCH和该DMRS。
通过确定统一的目标能量检测门限值，能够简化LBT规则，从而提高了上行发送效率。
结合第一方面的第一种实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该用户设备根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率确定目标能量检测门限值，包括：根据该PUSCH的发送功率确定第一能量检测阈值；根据该DMRS的发送功率确定第二能量检测阈值；根据该第一能量检测阈值和该第二能量检测阈值，确定目标能量检测门限值，该目标能量检测门限值不大于该第一能量检测阈值和该第二能量检测阈值中的最小值。
结合第一方面的第二种实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该第一能量检测阈值和该第二能量检测阈值相等。
结合第一方面和上述第一方面的任意一种实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该DMRS的发送功率与该PUSCH的发送功率的比值等于该DMRS在一个符号上占用的频率资源数目与该PUSCH在一个符号上占用的频率资源数目的比值。
第二方面，提供了一种传输上行信息的方法，该方法包括：用户设备确定在至少一个上行子帧的时间内待发送的第一上行信息和第二上行信息；该用户设备根据该第一上行信息或该第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值；该用户设备根据该功率调整值确定该第一上行信息的第一发送 功率和该第二上行信息的第二发送功率；该用户设备根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率分别发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息。
通过根据该第一上行信息或该第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值，能够在第一上行信息和第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目不相等的情况下，提高在免许可频谱的载波上的数据发送效率。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该用户设备根据该第一上行信息或该第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值，包括：该用户设备根据该第一上行信息和第二上行信息中占用的频率资源数目的最大值确定该功率调整值。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该用户设备根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率分别发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息，包括：该用户设备根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率确定目标能量检测门限值；该用户设备根据该目标能量检测门限值和免许可频谱资源是否空闲的检测规则确定用于发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息的免许可频谱资源是否空闲；该用户设备在确定该免许可频谱资源空闲时，根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率分别发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息。
通过确定统一的目标能量检测门限值，能够简化LBT规则，从而提高了上行发送效率。
结合第二方面的第二种实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该用户设备根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率确定目标能量检测门限值，包括：根据该第一发送功率确定第一能量检测阈值；根据该第二发送功率确定第二能量检测阈值；据该第一能量检测阈值和该第二能量检测阈值，确定目标能量检测门限值，该目标能量检测门限值不大于该第一能量检测阈值和该第二能量检测阈值中的最小值。
结合第二方面的第三种实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率相等，该第一能量检测阈值和该第二能量检测阈值相等。
结合第二方面和第二方面的任意一种实现方式，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，该第一上行信息为物理上行共享信道PUSCH，该第二上行信息为探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Symbol，SRS)。
第三方面，提供了一种传输上行信息的方法，该方法包括：基站接收用户设备发送的PUSCH和用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS，该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率不相同；基站根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率的比值解调该PUSCH。
基站根据用户设备发送DMRS的发送功率和该UE发送PUSCH的发送功率完成信道估计以及PUSCH信道解调的过程，可以实现在UE发送不同于PUSCH的带宽的用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS信号下，保证了信道估计的性能以及PUSCH数据解调性能的目的。
第四方面，提供了一种传输上行信息的用户设备，用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该用户设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第五方面，提供了一种传输上行信息的用户设备，用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该用户设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第六方面，提供了一种传输上行信息的基站，用于执行上述第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该用户设备包括用于执行上述第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第七方面，提供了一种装置，包括：存储器、处理器、收发器和总线系统。其中，该存储器、该处理器和该收发器通过该总线系统相连，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，以控制收发器接收信号或发送信号，并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时，该执行使得该处理器执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第八方面，提供了一种装置，包括：存储器、处理器、收发器和总线系统。其中，该存储器、该处理器和该收发器通过该总线系统相连，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，以控制收发器接收信号或发送信号，并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时，该执行使得该处理器执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第九方面，提供了一种装置，包括：存储器、处理器、收发器和总线系统。其中，该存储器、该处理器和该收发器通过该总线系统相连，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，以控制收发器接收信号或发送信号，并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时，该执行使得 该处理器执行第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十方面，提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存为上述方法所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。
本发明的这些和其它方面在以下多个实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的方法的示意性流程图。
图2是一个上行子帧中每个时隙中DMRS的位置示意图。
图3是根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的方法的另一示意性流程图。
图4是根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的方法的再一示意性流程图。
图5是根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的用户设备的示意性流程图。
图6是根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的用户设备的另一示意性流程图。
图7是根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的用户设备的再一示意性流程图。
图8是根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的装置的示意性流程图。
图9是根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的装置的另一示意性流程图。
图10是根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的装置的再一示意性流程图。
图11是根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的装置的再一示意性流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应属于本发明保护的范围。
应理解，本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，简称为“GSM”)系统、 码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，简称为“CDMA”)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，简称为“WCDMA”)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，简称为“GPRS”)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，简称为“LTE”)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，简称为“FDD”)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，简称为“TDD”)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，简称为“UMTS”)或全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，简称为“WiMAX”)通信系统等。
还应理解，在本发明实施例中，用户设备(User Equipment，简称为“UE”)可称之为终端(Terminal)、移动台(Mobile Station，简称为“MS”)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)等，该用户设备可以经无线接入网(Radio AccessNetwork，简称为“RAN”)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，例如，用户设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有移动终端的计算机等，例如，用户设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语音和/或数据。
在本发明实施例中，基站可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，简称为“BTS”)，也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB，简称为“NB”)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，简称为“eNB或e-NodeB”)，本发明并不限定，但为描述方便，下述实施例将以eNB为例进行说明。
图1示出了根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的方法100的示意性流程图，该方法100可以由用户设备侧设备执行，例如可以由UE执行。如图1所示，该方法100包括：
S110，用户设备确定物理上行共享信道PUSCH的发送功率；
S120，用户设备确定用于解调该PUSCH的解调参考信号DMRS的发送功率，该PUSCH的发送功率与该DMRS的发送功率不相等；
S130，用户设备根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率分别发送该PUSCH和该DMRS。
具体而言，用户设备针对免许可频谱采用多簇频率资源的资源分配方式，发送的用于解调PUSCH的DMRS占用的频率资源数目比PUSCH占用的频率资源数目要更大，如果在DMRS的符号上采用和PUSCH符号上相同的发 送功率，不能保证DMRS的信道估计性能，用户设备通过分别确定PUSCH和用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS的发送功率，例如，可以首先确定PUSCH的符号上的发送功率，然后通过PUSCH和DMRS各自在一个符号上占用的频率资源数目确定该DMRS的发送功率，可以保证DMRS的信道估计性能。进一步地，还可以保证PUSCH和DMRS在免许可频谱的一次发送机会中同时发送，实现了通过发送不同于PUSCH的带宽的用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS信号，保证了信道估计的性能。应理解，单独确定的PUSCH的发送功率和单独确定的DMRS的发送功率也可以相同，本发明对此不限定。
因此，本发明实施例的方法，能够采用不同的发送功率发送PUSCH和用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS，提高了信道估计的性能。
LTE系统中上行业务的传输是基于基站调度的，调度的基本时间单位是一个子帧，一个子帧包括多个时域符号。具体的调度流程是基站发送控制信道，比如物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)或增强物理下行控制信道(Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel，EPDCCH)，该控制信道可以承载PUSCH的调度信息，该调度信息包括比如资源分配信息，调整编码方式等控制信息。用户设备通过检测控制信道中承载的调度信息来进行下行数据信道的接收或上行数据信道的发送。
用户设备在一个上行子帧发送的上行数据信道为PUSCH，用于解调PUSCH数据的参考信号为DMRS。如图2所示，D0～D12为PUSCH信道占用的符号，图中DMRS所示位置为解调参考信号占用的符号。信道资源占用N(N≥1)个RB，在一般循环前缀(Normal Cyclic Prefix，Normal CP)的情况下，每个时隙的中间一个时域符号承载解调参考信号；在扩展循环前缀(Extended Cyclic Prefix，Extended CP)的情况下，每个时隙的第三个时域符号承载解调参考信号。
用户设备在PUSCH信道所在符号上的发送功率可以通过以下方式确定：
如果用户设备在服务小区c的子帧i上发送PUSCH而不发送物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)，则该用户设备在服务小区c的子帧i发送PUSCH的功率PPUSCH,c(i)为：
Figure PCTCN2016073550-appb-000001
如果用户设备在服务小区c的子帧i上发送PUSCH并同时发送PUCCH，则该用户设备在服务小区c的子帧i发送PUSCH的功率PPUSCH,c(i)为：
Figure PCTCN2016073550-appb-000002
其中，MPUSCH,c(i)为PUSCH所占的RB数目；
PCMAX,c(i)为用户设备配置的在服务小区c上子帧i的最大发送功率，
Figure PCTCN2016073550-appb-000003
为PCMAX,c(i)的线性值；
Figure PCTCN2016073550-appb-000004
为子帧i发送的PUCCH发送功率的线性值；
PO_PUSCH,c(j)和αc(j)是用户设备通过高层信令确定的值；
PLc为用户设备测量得到的服务小区c到该用户设备的路径损耗值；
ΔTF,c(i)为用户设备根据该PUSCH发送的上行数据比特数和该PUSCH中包括的资源单元的个数的比值确定的值；
fc(i)为用户设备根据对该PUSCH的功率调整命令确定的值。
因此，用户设备可以通过PUSCH所占的频率资源数目确定PUSCH的发送功率，该频率资源数目可以以RB为单位，也可以以PRB为单位，或者以RE为单位。应理解，本发明只是以上述方法为例对确定PUSCH发送功率进行说明，对此并不构成限定。
用户设备也可通过DMRS所占的频率资源数目确定DMRS的发送功率。
如果用户设备在服务小区c的子帧i上发送PUSCH而不发送PUCCH，则该用户设备在服务小区c的子帧i发送DMRS的功率PDMRS,c(i)为：
Figure PCTCN2016073550-appb-000005
如果用户设备在服务小区c的子帧i上发送PUSCH并同时发送PUCCH，则该用户设备在服务小区c的子帧i发送DMRS的功率PPUSCH,c(i)为：
Figure PCTCN2016073550-appb-000006
其中，MDMRSc(i)为DMRS的符号上所占的RB数目，其它参数与公式(1)和公式(2)中相同。
优选地，用户设备根据该PUSCH的发送功率，确定用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS的发送功率，该PUSCH的发送功率与该DMRS的发送功率的比值与该PUSCH在一个符号上占用的频率资源数目和该DMRS在一个符号上 占用的频率资源数目的比值相等。例如，在一个发送PUSCH的符号上，发送PUSCH的频率资源数目为
Figure PCTCN2016073550-appb-000007
个RE，在一个发送DMRS的符号上，发送DMRS的频率资源数目为
Figure PCTCN2016073550-appb-000008
个RE，则第一发送功率和第二发送功率的比值为
Figure PCTCN2016073550-appb-000009
假设PUSCH的发送功率为P1，DMRS的发送功率为P2，则用户设备可以在确定PUSCH的发送功率之后，可以按照
Figure PCTCN2016073550-appb-000010
确定出DMRS的发送功率。
应理解，本发明只是以上述方法为例对确定DMRS的发送功率进行说明，对此并不构成限定。
应理解，本发明实施例只是针对在免许可频谱上共同发送PUSCH和用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS时，由于功率不同所带来的技术问题，但本发明的技术方案也可以应用于许可频谱上，为了描述方便，下面以在免许可频谱上发送PUSCH和DMRS为例进行说明。
可选地，该用户设备根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率分别发送该PUSCH和该DMRS，包括：该用户设备根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率确定目标能量检测门限值；该用户设备根据该目标能量检测门限值和免许可频谱资源是否空闲的检测规则确定用于发送该PUSCH和该DMRS的免许可频谱资源是否空闲；该用户设备在确定该免许可频谱资源空闲时，根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率分别发送该PUSCH和该DMRS。
为实现多个通信系统占用免许可频谱资源上互不影响的共存特性，无线通信设备在占用免许可频谱通信时需要使用先听后讲(Listen Before Talk,LBT)规则来检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲。具体而言，用户设备在接入到免许可频谱时，需要首先通过能量检测过程确定免许可频谱资源空闲，才能占用免许可频谱资源发送上行信息。用户设备检测免许可频谱资源上接收到的信号能量并和能量检测门限值比较可确定出免许可频谱资源是否空闲的检测结果。如果用户设备在免许可频谱资源上接收到的信号能量大于能量检测门限值，则用户设备判断免许可频谱资源被占用，不可以在这些资源上发送信号。否则如果用户设备在免许可频谱资源上接收到的信号能量小于能量检测门限值，则用户设备判断免许可频谱资源空闲，可以发送信号。
用户设备检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的门限值至少与该用户设备在该免许可频谱资源上发送的上行信息的发送功率有关，或者还与发送的上行 信息占用的频率资源有关。例如，用户设备检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的目标能量检测门限值的上限值为能量检测阈值XThresh_max：
Figure PCTCN2016073550-appb-000011
其中，TA为根据用户设备发送的上行信息类型确定的预设值；
PH＝23dBm；
PTX为用户设备的发送功率；
Tmax(dBm)＝10·log10(3.16228·10-8(mW/MHz)·BWMHz(MHz))
BWMHz是用MHz表示的用户设备发送上行信息所占用的频率资源数目。
用户设备针对免许可频谱采用多簇频率资源的资源分配方式，发送的用于解调PUSCH的DMRS占用的频率资源数目比PUSCH占用的频率资源数目要更大，发送功率不相等。这样，用户设备按照PUSCH的发送功率和DMRS的发送功率确定用于检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的能量检测门限值不相同。为了避免用户设备在发送PUSCH和DMRS时分别做免许可频谱资源是否空闲的检测，可以将发送PUSCH的用于检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的目标能量检测门限值与将发送DMRS的用于检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的目标能量检测门限值设为统一的门限值，以此提高上行信息的发送效率。
如果用户设备使用该目标能量检测门限值，通过接入信道的流程确定上行信道资源空闲，则该UE可以在该免许可频谱的一次发送机会中同时发送所述的PUSCH和DMRS信号，实现了通过发送不同于PUSCH的带宽的用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS信号保证了信道估计的性能的目的。
应理解，用户设备接入信道的流程在本发明不作特别限定。如果检测出免许可频谱资源空闲，用户设备可以发送PUSCH和DMRS，如果检测出免许可频谱资源不空闲，用户设备则不发送PUSCH和DMRS。
可选地，该用户设备根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率确定目标能量检测门限值，包括：当根据PUSCH的发送功率确定的PUSCH对应的第一能量检测阈值为XThresh_max_1，当根据DMRS的发送功率确定的DMRS对应的第二能量检测阈值为XThresh_max_2时，确定UE检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的目标能量检测门限值为X，其中X不大于 min(XThresh_max_1,XThresh_max_2)，其中“min”为选择两个参数数值较小的参数的函数。
应理解，用户设备可以根据公式(5)来确定第一能量检测阈值为XThresh_max_1和第二能量检测阈值为XThresh_max_2，该XThresh_max_1和XThresh_max_2至少分别由PUSCH和DMRS的发送功率确定，或者还可以分别由PUSCH和DMRS占用的频率资源的大小确定。
优选地，该第一能量检测阈值为XThresh_max_1和该第二能量检测阈值为XThresh_max_2相等。
用户设备可以在根据PUSCH的发送功率确定完PUSCH对应的第一能量检测阈值之后，可以根据第一能量检测阈值和DMRS对应的第二能量检测阈值相等，确定出DMRS的发送功率。例如，根据公式
T1max-PTX1＝T2max-PTX2                  (6)
可计算出DMRS的发送功率PTX2，其中PUSCH和DMRS所占的频率资源数目已知，PUSCH的发送功率PTX1可根据公式(1)或(2)确定，由此，可计算出DMRS的发送功率。
同时，将不小于PUSCH的第一能量检测阈值XThresh_max_1的值X确定为UE检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的目标能量检测门限值，并根据该目标能量检测门限值和UE检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的规则，确定上行信道资源是否空闲，使得用户设备无需分别针对PUSCH和DMRS在免许可频谱资源上做空闲检测，从而提高了上行发送效率。
相应的，基站侧接收用户设备发送的PUSCH和用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS，该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率不相同；基站根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率的比值解调该PUSCH。
具体而言，基站用DMRS解调PUSCH，与该PUSCH发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率比值有关，例如：假设DMRS信号为S2，发送功率为P2；PUSCH信号为S1，发送功率为P1，则根据S2解调出来的S1为
Figure PCTCN2016073550-appb-000012
因此，基站根据用户设备发送DMRS的发送功率和该UE发送PUSCH的发送功率完成信道估计以及PUSCH信道解调的过程，可以实现在UE发送不同于PUSCH的带宽的用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS信号下，保证了信道估计的性能以及PUSCH数据解调性能的目的。
图3示出了根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的方法200的示意性流程图，该方法200可以由用户设备侧设备执行，例如可以由UE执行。如图3 所示，该方法200包括：
S210，用户设备确定在至少一个上行子帧的时间内待发送的第一上行信息和第二上行信息；
S220，该用户设备根据该第一上行信息或该第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值；
S230，该用户设备根据该功率调整值确定该第一上行信息的第一发送功率和该第二上行信息的第二发送功率；
S240，该用户设备根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率分别发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息。
具体而言，用户设备在根据第一上行信息或第二上行信息所占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值之后，再根据该功率调整值确定第一上行信息的第一发送功率和第二上行信息的第二发送功率，并根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率分别发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息。
因此，本发明实施例的方法，根据该第一上行信息或该第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值，能够在第一上行信息和第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目不相等的情况下，提高在免许可频谱的载波上的数据发送效率。
在LTE系统中，eNode B使用SRS来估计不同频段的上行信道质量。如果SRS在某个子帧上发送，则SRS将占据该子帧的最后一个symbol，因此SRS和DMRS位于不同的单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)symbol上。如果最后一个SC-FDMA symbol分配给了SRS，则该symbol不能用于PUSCH传输。SRS通常会覆盖一个和PUSCH不同且通常更大的频带。
可选地，该用户设备根据该功率调整值确定该第一上行信息的第一发送功率和第二上行信息的第二发送功率，包括：
该用户设备根据该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息中所占用的频率资源数目的最大值确定该功率调整值。
可选地，第一上行信息可以是PUSCH，第二上行信息可以是SRS，若PUSCH所占用的频率资源数目大于SRS所占用的频率资源数目，则用户设备可以根据PUSCH的频率资源数目确定该功率调整值，如10log10(MPUSCH,c(i))。并可以根据该功率调整值分别确定第一发送功率和第二发送功率，例如：用 户设备可以根据公式(2)确定PUSCH的第一发送功率，用户设备可以将确定SRS的第二发送功率公式(7)中的功率调整值10log10(MSRS,c)中的SRS所占的频率资源数目MSRS,c修改为PUSCH所占的频率资源数目MPUSCH,c(i)。
PSRS,c(i)＝min{PCMAX,c(i),PSRS_OFFSET,c(m)+10log10(MSRS,c)+PO_PUSCH,c(j)+αc(j)·PLc+fc(i)}     (7)
其中PCMAX,c(i)、PO_PUSCH,c(j)、αc(j)、PLc、fc(i)的含义和上述公式(1)、(2)中的含义相同。
PSRS_OFFSET,c(m)是通过高层信令为用户设备配置的值。
MSRS,c是服务小区c的子帧i中发送SRS所占的频率资源数目。
可选地，若SRS所占用的频率资源数目大于PUSCH所占用的频率资源数目，则用户设备可以根据SRS的频率资源数目确定该功率调整值，如10log10(MSRS,c)。并可以根据该功率调整值分别确定第一发送功率和第二发送功率，例如：用户设备可以根据公式(7)确定SRS的第二发送功率，用户设备可以将确定PUSCH的第一发送功率的公式(2)中的功率调整值10log10(MPUSCH,c(i))中PUSCH所占的频率资源数目MPUSCH,c(i)修改为SRS所占的频率资源数目MSRS,c。
可选地，第一上行信息和第二上行信息还可以是不同上行子帧发送的PUSCH，第一上行信息和第二上行信息还可以是在不同上行子帧内发送的PUSCH和SRS，本发明对待发送的上行信息的个数也不限定。
可选地，该用户设备根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率分别发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息，包括：该用户设备根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率分别确定第一能量检测阈值XThresh_max_1和第二能量检测阈值XThresh_max_2，并且确定UE检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的目标能量检测门限值为X，其中X不大于min(XThresh_max_1,XThresh_max_2)，其中“min”为选择两个参数数值较小的参数的函数；该用户设备根据该目标能量检测门限值和免许可频谱资源是否空闲的检测规则确定用于发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息的免许可频谱资源是否空闲；该用户设备在确定该免许可频谱资源空闲时，发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息。
应理解，根据本发明实施例确定的第一发送功率和第二发送功率可以相同也可以不同，本发明对此不限定。
为实现多个通信系统占用免许可频谱资源上互不影响的共存特性，无线通信设备在占用免许可频谱通信时需要使用先听后讲(Listen Before  Talk,LBT)规则来检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲。具体而言，用户设备在接入到免许可频谱时，需要首先通过能量检测过程确定免许可频谱资源空闲，才能占用免许可频谱资源发送上行信息。用户设备检测免许可频谱资源上接收到的信号能量并和能量检测门限值比较可确定出免许可频谱资源是否空闲的检测结果。如果用户设备在免许可频谱资源上接收到的信号能量大于检测门限值，则用户设备判断免许可频谱资源被占用，不可以在这些资源上发送信号。否则如果用户设备在免许可频谱资源上接收到的信号能量小于检测门限值，则用户设备判断免许可频谱资源空闲，可以发送信号。
用户设备检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的门限值至少与该用户设备在该免许可频谱资源上发送的上行信息的发送功率有关，或者还与发送的上行信息占用的频率资源有关。例如，用户设备检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的能量检测门限值可以由公式(5)计算获得。
为了避免用户设备在发送第一上行信息和第二上行信息时分别做免许可频谱资源是否空闲的检测，可以将发送第一上行信息的用于检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的目标能量检测门限值与将发送第二上行信息的用于检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的目标能量检测门限值设为统一的门限值，以此提高上行信息的发送效率。
用户设备可以根据接入信道的流程确定是否可以占用免许可频谱资源发送第一上行信息和第二上行信息，应理解，用户设备接入信道的流程在本发明不作特别限定。如果检测出免许可频谱资源空闲，用户设备可以发送第一上行信息和第二上行信息，如果检测出免许可频谱资源不空闲，用户设备则不发送第一上行信息和第二上行信息。
应理解，用户设备可以根据公式(5)来确定XThresh_max_1和XThresh_max_2，该XThresh_max_1和XThresh_max_2至少分别由第一发送功率和第二发送功率确定，或者还分别由第一上行信息和第二上行信息占用的频率资源的大小确定。
优选地，该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率相等，该第一能量检测阈值和该第二能量检测阈值相等。
具体而言，用户设备可以忽略公式(2)中的ΔTF,c(i)，并且将公式(7)中的PSRS_OFFSET,c(i)等于0，这样，可以将第一发送功率和第二发送功率设置为相同的值，因此，在使用相同的频率资源数目的情况下，根据公式(5)可以将第一能量检测阈值和第二能量检测阈值设置为相同的值，使得用户设备无需分别 针对第一上行信息和第二上行信息在免许可频谱资源上做空闲检测，从而提高了上行发送效率。
相应的，基站侧接收用户设备按照第一发送功率发送的第一上行信息，和用第二发送功率发送的第二上行信息，能够在第一上行信息和第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目不相等的情况下，提高了免许可频谱的载波上的数据发送效率。
图4示出了根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的方法300的示意性流程图，该方法300可以由用户设备侧设备执行，例如可以由UE执行。如图4所示，该方法300包括：
S310，用户设备确定在至少一个上行子帧的时间内待发送的第一上行信息和第二上行信息；
S320，用户设备分别确定该第一上行信息的第一发送功率和该第二上行信息的第二发送功率；
S330，用户设备根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率中的最大值发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息。
具体而言，用户设备确定在至少一个上行子帧的时间内待发送的第一上行信息和第二上行信息时，如果用户设备确定第一上行信息的发送功率为第一发送功率，确定第二上行信息的发送功率为第二发送功率，则该用户设备使用目标发送功率发送第一上行信息，并使用目标发送功率发送第二上行信息。该目标发送功率为该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率中的最大值。
因此，本发明实施例的方法，根据该第一上行信息的第一发送功率和第二上行信息的第二发送功率中的最大值发送第一上行信息和第二上行信息，能够提高在免许可频谱的载波上的数据发送效率。
可选地，该第一上行信息为物理上行共享信道PUSCH，该第二上行信息为探测参考信号SRS。或者该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息为不同的上行子帧中的PUSCH。
可选的，该用户设备通过公式(1)或(2)确定PUSCH信息的第一发送功率，通过公式(7)确定SRS的第二发送功率。
可选的，该用户设备使用目标发送功率发送第一上行信息，并使用目标发送功率发送第二上行信息之前，根据确定UE检测免许可频谱资源是否空闲的目标能量检测门限值为X，该X的值不大于XThresh_max，该XThresh_max的值 至少可以由该目标发送功率确定。例如，用户设备可以根据公式(5)来确定和该目标发送功率对应的XThresh_max。除了和该目标发送功率相关之外，该XThresh_max还可以和该目标发送功率对应的上行信息占用的频率资源的大小相关。
用户设备可以根据接入信道的流程和目标能量检测门限值X确定是否可以占用免许可频谱资源发送第一上行信息和第二上行信息，应理解，用户设备接入信道的流程在本发明不作特别限定。如果检测出免许可频谱资源空闲，用户设备可以发送第一上行信息和第二上行信息，如果检测出免许可频谱资源不空闲，用户设备则不发送第一上行信息和第二上行信息。
相应的，基站侧接收该用户设备按照目标发送功率发送的第一上行信息和用目标发送功率发送的第二上行信息，能够在第一上行信息和第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目不相等的情况下保证第一上行信息和第二上行信息在免许可频谱的一次发送机会中同时发送，从而提高了免许可频谱的载波上的数据发送效率。
上文中结合图1至图4，详细描述了根据本发明实施例的传输上行信息的方法，下面将结合图5至图7，详细描述根据本发明实施例的用户设备。
如图5所示，根据本发明实施例的用户设备400包括：
第一确定模块410，用于确定物理上行共享信道PUSCH的发送功率；
第二确定模块420，用于确定用于解调该PUSCH的解调参考信号DMRS的发送功率，该PUSCH的发送功率与该DMRS的发送功率不相等；
发送模块430，用于根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率分别发送该PUSCH和该DMRS。
因此，本发明实施例的用户设备，能够采用不同的发送功率发送PUSCH和用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS，提高了信道估计的性能。
如图6所示，根据本发明实施例的用户设备500包括：
第一确定模块510，用于确定在至少一个上行子帧的时间内待发送的第一上行信息和第二上行信息；
第二确定模块520，用于根据该第一上行信息或该第二上行信息所占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值；
第三确定模块530，用于根据该功率调整值确定该第一上行信息的第一发送功率和该第二上行信息的第二发送功率；
发送模块540，用于根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率分别发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息。
因此，本发明实施例的用户设备，根据该第一上行信息或该第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值，能够在第一上行信息和第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目不相等的情况下，提高在免许可频谱的载波上的数据发送效率。
如图7所示，根据本发明实施例的用户设备600包括：
第一确定模块610，用于确定在至少一个上行子帧的时间内待发送的第一上行信息和第二上行信息；
第二确定模块620，用于分别确定该第一上行信息的第一发送功率和该第二上行信息的第二发送功率；
发送模块630，用于根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率中的最大值发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息。
因此，本发明实施例的用户设备，根据该第一上行信息的第一发送功率和第二上行信息的第二发送功率中的最大值发送第一上行信息和第二上行信息，能够提高在免许可频谱的载波上的数据发送效率。
根据本发明实施例的用户设备400、500和600可对应于本发明实施例中的用户设备，并且用户设备400、500和600中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图1至图4中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供了一种传输上行信息的基站，该基站包括：
接收模块，用于接收物理上行共享信道PUSCH和用于解调所述PUSCH的解调参考信号DMRS，所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率不同；
解调模块，用于根据所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率的比值解调所述PUSCH。
因此，本发明实施例的基站，根据用户设备发送DMRS的发送功率和该UE发送PUSCH的发送功率完成信道估计以及PUSCH信道解调的过程，可以实现在UE发送不同于PUSCH的带宽的用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS信号下，保证了信道估计的性能以及PUSCH数据解调性能的目的。
本发明实施例还提供了另外一种传输上行信息的基站，该基站包括：
接收模块，用于接收用户设备按照第一发送功率发送的第一上行信息，和用第二发送功率发送的第二上行信息。
具体而言，该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率是由用户设备根据功率调整值确定的，该功率调整值与第一上行信息或第二上行信息的频率资源数目相关。
因此，本发明实施例的基站，能够在第一上行信息和第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目不相等的情况下，提高了免许可频谱的载波上的数据发送效率。
图8示出了本发明实施例的传输上行信息的装置700，该装置700包括：存储器710、处理器720、收发器730和总线系统740。其中该存储器710、该处理器720和该收发器730通过该总线系统740相连，该存储器710用于存储指令，该处理器720用于执行该存储器存储的指令，以控制收发器730接收信号或发送信号，并且当该处理器720执行该存储器存储的指令时，该处理器720执行以下操作：确定物理上行共享信道PUSCH的发送功率；确定用于解调该PUSCH的解调参考信号DMRS的发送功率，该PUSCH的发送功率与该DMRS的发送功率不相等；根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率分别发送该PUSCH和该DMRS。
因此，本发明实施例的装置，能够采用不同的发送功率发送PUSCH和用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS，提高了信道估计的性能。
图9示出了本发明实施例的传输上行信息的装置800，该装置800包括：存储器810、处理器820、收发器830和总线系统840。其中该存储器810、该处理器820和该收发器830通过该总线系统840相连，该存储器810用于存储指令，该处理器820用于执行该存储器存储的指令，以控制收发器830接收信号或发送信号，并且当该处理器820执行该存储器存储的指令时，该处理器820执行以下操作：确定在至少一个上行子帧的时间内待发送的第一上行信息和第二上行信息；根据该第一上行信息或该第二上行信息所占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值；根据该功率调整值确定该第一上行信息的第一发送功率和该第二上行信息的第二发送功率；根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率分别发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息。
因此，本发明实施例的装置，根据该第一上行信息或该第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值，能够在第一上行信息和第二上行信息占 用的频率资源数目不相等的情况下，提高在免许可频谱的载波上的数据发送效率。
图10示出了本发明实施例的传输上行信息的装置900，该装置900包括：存储器910、处理器920、收发器930和总线系统940。其中该存储器910、该处理器920和该收发器630通过该总线系统940相连，该存储器910用于存储指令，该处理器920用于执行该存储器存储的指令，以控制收发器930接收信号或发送信号，并且当该处理器920执行该存储器存储的指令时，该处理器920执行以下操作：确定在至少一个上行子帧的时间内待发送的第一上行信息和第二上行信息；分别确定该第一上行信息的第一发送功率和该第二上行信息的第二发送功率；根据该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率中的最大值发送该第一上行信息和该第二上行信息。
因此，本发明实施例的装置，根据该第一上行信息的第一发送功率和第二上行信息的第二发送功率中的最大值发送第一上行信息和第二上行信息，能够提高在免许可频谱的载波上的数据发送效率。
图11示出了本发明实施例的传输上行信息的装置1000，该装置1000包括：存储器1100、处理器1200、收发器1300和总线系统1400。其中该存储器1100、该处理器1200和该收发器1300通过该总线系统1400相连，该存储器1100用于存储指令，该处理器1200用于执行该存储器存储的指令，以控制收发器1300接收信号或发送信号，并且当该处理器1200执行该存储器存储的指令时，该处理器1200执行以下操作：接收用户设备发送的PUSCH和用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS，该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率不相同；根据该PUSCH的发送功率和该DMRS的发送功率的比值解调该PUSCH。
因此，本发明实施例的装置，根据用户设备发送DMRS的发送功率和该UE发送PUSCH的发送功率完成信道估计以及PUSCH信道解调的过程，可以实现在UE发送不同于PUSCH的带宽的用于解调该PUSCH的DMRS信号下，保证了信道估计的性能以及PUSCH数据解调性能的目的。
本发明实施例还提供了另外一种传输上行信息的装置，该装置包括：存储器、处理器、收发器和总线系统。其中该存储器、该处理器和该收发器通过该总线系统相连，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，以控制收发器接收信号或发送信号，并且当该处理器执行该存储 器存储的指令时，该处理器执行以下操作：接收用户设备按照第一发送功率发送的第一上行信息，和用第二发送功率发送的第二上行信息。
具体而言，该第一发送功率和该第二发送功率是由用户设备根据功率调整值确定的，该功率调整值与第一上行信息或第二上行信息的频率资源数目相关。本发明实施例的装置，能够在第一上行信息和第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目不相等的情况下，提高了免许可频谱的载波上的数据发送效率。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，该处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，简称为“CPU”)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
该总线系统除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和 方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，目标实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，也可以是电的，机械的或其它的形式连接。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据目标的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种传输上行信息的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    用户设备确定物理上行共享信道PUSCH的发送功率；
    所述用户设备确定用于解调所述PUSCH的解调参考信号DMRS的发送功率，所述PUSCH的发送功率与所述DMRS的发送功率不相等；
    所述用户设备根据所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率分别发送所述PUSCH和所述DMRS。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备根据所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率分别发送所述PUSCH和所述DMRS的发送，包括：
    所述用户设备根据所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率确定目标能量检测门限值；
    所述用户设备根据所述目标能量检测门限值和免许可频谱资源是否空闲的检测规则确定用于发送所述PUSCH和所述DMRS的免许可频谱资源是否空闲；
    所述用户设备在确定所述免许可频谱资源空闲时，根据所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率分别发送所述PUSCH和所述DMRS。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备根据所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率确定目标能量检测门限值，包括：
    所述用户设备根据所述PUSCH的发送功率确定第一能量检测阈值；
    所述用户设备根据所述DMRS的发送功率确定第二能量检测阈值；
    所述用户设备根据所述第一能量检测阈值和所述第二能量检测阈值，确定所述目标能量检测门限值，所述目标能量检测门限值不大于所述第一能量检测阈值和所述第二能量检测阈值中的最小值。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一能量检测阈值和所述第二能量检测阈值相等。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述DMRS的发送功率与所述PUSCH的发送功率的比值等于所述DMRS在一个符号上占用的频率资源数目与所述PUSCH在一个符号上占用的频率资源数目的比值。
  6. 一种传输上行信息的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    用户设备确定在至少一个上行子帧的时间内待发送的第一上行信息和第二上行信息；
    所述用户设备根据所述第一上行信息或所述第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值；
    所述用户设备根据所述功率调整值确定所述第一上行信息的第一发送功率和第二上行信息的第二发送功率；
    所述用户设备根据所述第一发送功率和所述第二发送功率分别发送所述第一上行信息和所述第二上行信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备根据所述第一上行信息或所述第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值，包括：
    所述用户设备根据所述第一上行信息和所述第二上行信息中占用的频率资源数目的最大值确定所述功率调整值。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备根据所述第一发送功率和所述第二发送功率分别发送所述第一上行信息和所述第二上行信息，包括：
    所述用户设备根据所述第一发送功率和所述第二发送功率确定目标能量检测门限值；
    所述用户设备根据所述目标能量检测门限值和免许可频谱资源是否空闲的检测规则确定用于发送所述第一上行信息和所述第二上行信息的免许可频谱资源是否空闲；
    所述用户设备在确定所述免许可频谱资源空闲时，根据所述第一发送功率和所述第二发送功率分别发送所述第一上行信息和所述第二上行信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备根据所述第一发送功率和所述第二发送功率确定目标能量检测门限值，包括：
    所述用户设备根据所述第一发送功率确定第一能量检测阈值；
    所述用户设备根据所述第二发送功率确定第二能量检测阈值；
    所述用户设备根据所述第一能量检测阈值和所述第二能量检测阈值，确定所述目标能量检测门限值，所述目标能量检测门限值不大于所述第一能量检测阈值和所述第二能量检测阈值中的最小值。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一发送功率和所述第二发送功率相等，所述第一能量检测阈值和所述第二能量检测阈值相等。
  11. 根据权利要求6至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一上行信息为物理上行共享信道PUSCH，所述第二上行信息为探测参考信号SRS。
  12. 一种传输上行信息的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    基站接收物理上行共享信道PUSCH和用于解调所述PUSCH的解调参考信号DMRS，所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率不同；
    基站根据所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率的比值解调所述PUSCH。
  13. 一种传输上行信息的用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备包括：
    第一确定模块，用于确定物理上行共享信道PUSCH的发送功率；
    第二确定模块，用于确定用于解调所述PUSCH的解调参考信号DMRS的发送功率，所述PUSCH的发送功率与所述DMRS的发送功率不相等；
    发送模块，用于根据所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率分别发送所述PUSCH和所述DMRS。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述发送模块包括：
    第一确定单元，用于根据所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率确定目标能量检测门限值；
    第二确定单元，用于根据所述目标能量检测门限值和免许可频谱资源是否空闲的检测规则确定用于发送所述PUSCH和所述DMRS的免许可频谱资源是否空闲；
    发送单元，用于在确定所述免许可频谱资源空闲时，根据所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率分别发送所述PUSCH和所述DMRS。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述第一确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述PUSCH的发送功率确定第一能量检测阈值；
    根据所述DMRS的发送功率确定第二能量检测阈值；
    根据所述第一能量检测阈值和所述第二能量检测阈值，确定所述目标能量检测门限值，所述目标能量检测门限值不大于所述第一能量检测阈值和所 述第二能量检测阈值中的最小值。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述第一能量检测阈值和所述第二能量检测阈值相等。
  17. 根据权利要求13至16中任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述DMRS的发送功率与所述PUSCH的发送功率的比值等于所述DMRS在一个符号上占用的频率资源数目与所述PUSCH在一个符号上占用的频率资源数目的比值。
  18. 一种传输上行信息的用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备包括：
    第一确定模块，用于确定在至少一个上行子帧的时间内待发送的第一上行信息和第二上行信息；
    第二确定模块，用于根据所述第一上行信息或所述第二上行信息占用的频率资源数目确定功率调整值；
    第三确定模块，用于根据所述功率调整值确定所述第一上行信息的第一发送功率和所述第二上行信息的第二发送功率；
    发送模块，用于根据所述第一发送功率和所述第二发送功率分别发送所述第一上行信息和所述第二上行信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述第二确定模块具体用于：
    根据所述第一上行信息和所述第二上行信息中占用的频率资源数目的最大值确定所述功率调整值。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述发送模块包括：
    第一确定单元，用于根据所述第一发送功率和所述第二发送功率确定目标能量检测门限值；
    第二确定单元，用于根据所述目标能量检测门限值和免许可频谱资源是否空闲的检测规则确定用于发送所述第一上行信息和所述第二上行信息的免许可频谱资源是否空闲；
    发送单元，用于在确定所述免许可频谱资源空闲时，根据所述第一发送功率和所述第二发送功率分别发送所述第一上行信息和所述第二上行信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的用户设备，其特征在于，第一确定单元具体用于：
    根据所述第一发送功率确定第一能量检测阈值；
    根据所述第二发送功率确定第二能量检测阈值；
    根据所述第一能量检测阈值和所述第二能量检测阈值，确定所述目标能量检测门限值，所述目标能量检测门限值不大于所述第一能量检测阈值和所述第二能量检测阈值中的最小值。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述第一发送功率和所述第二发送功率相等，所述第一能量检测阈值和所述第二能量检测阈值相等。
  23. 根据权利要求18至22中任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述第一上行信息为物理上行共享信道PUSCH，所述第二上行信息为探测参考信号SRS。
  24. 一种传输上行信息的基站，其特征在于，所述基站包括：
    接收模块，用于接收物理上行共享信道PUSCH和用于解调所述PUSCH的解调参考信号DMRS，所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率不同；
    解调模块，用于根据所述PUSCH的发送功率和所述DMRS的发送功率的比值解调所述PUSCH。
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