WO2017131210A1 - Mask and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents

Mask and method for manufacturing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017131210A1
WO2017131210A1 PCT/JP2017/003061 JP2017003061W WO2017131210A1 WO 2017131210 A1 WO2017131210 A1 WO 2017131210A1 JP 2017003061 W JP2017003061 W JP 2017003061W WO 2017131210 A1 WO2017131210 A1 WO 2017131210A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mask
hot melt
melt material
face
vicinity
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PCT/JP2017/003061
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
高尾 幸博
博士 矢部
Original Assignee
株式会社日本化学研究所
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Application filed by 株式会社日本化学研究所 filed Critical 株式会社日本化学研究所
Priority to JP2017563880A priority Critical patent/JP6905940B2/en
Priority to CN201780008943.0A priority patent/CN108601413A/en
Publication of WO2017131210A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017131210A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mask and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • disposable masks are provided with a piece of resin such as polyethylene or a metal piece at the upper end of the mask body at the upper end of the mask main body so that the upper end is pressed against the nose (Patent Document 1). .
  • resin pieces and metal pieces are also called nose fitters, and disposable masks provided with these pieces are used as commercial products.
  • foamed plastic is attached to a mask nonwoven fabric with an adhesive at the contact portion with the nose as a measure to prevent fogging of glasses.
  • This foamed plastic is also referred to as a nose cushion, and a cushion material that prevents exhalation of breath is pasted and adhered to the mask nonwoven fabric, and exhaled air from the nose and mouth comes out upward from the mask body. Prevents the lens from fogging.
  • the conventional nose fitter alone has insufficient sealing properties on both sides of the nose, sealing properties on both sides of the mask, and cannot be shut off from the outside air.
  • it cannot sufficiently suppress the suction of viruses such as colds, pollen, dust, dust, etc., and even if a person with a cold wears a mask, the scattering of viruses cannot be sufficiently suppressed.
  • exhalation leaked from both sides of the nose since exhalation leaked from both sides of the nose, the effect of anti-fogging on the glasses was also poor.
  • the nose cushion has a problem that the manufacturing process is complicated and the cost is high because a foamed plastic sheet is punched out and attached to the mask body with an adhesive.
  • there was a feeling of pressure on both sides of the nose and a sense of incongruity (foreign object sensation) had to be felt.
  • the conventional mask has a problem that the mask itself is easily displaced up and down because it is difficult to fit the face and the adhesion is not sufficient.
  • Patent Document 6 a highly water-containing gel such as acrylic oxide or gelatin as an adhesive
  • Patent Document 7 double-sided adhesive tape
  • Disposable masks generally include so-called “pleat type” and “three-dimensional type”.
  • pleat type and “three-dimensional type”.
  • Patent Document 8 in a saddle-shaped three-dimensional mask that uses a folded left and right mask body, each left and right mask body is independently spaced apart from a portion corresponding to the center of the nose. It has been proposed to provide two hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives.
  • Patent Document 8 does not disclose details of the hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • Hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives are only described as thermoplastic polymer based solvent and water free adhesive mixtures, but thermoplastic melt based hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives are generally elastic. Since it is lacking or hard, if an additive is used for imparting adhesiveness, the adhesiveness is too strong, and when the mask is removed, an uncomfortable feeling such as pain may be felt. Further, in the embodiment of Patent Document 8, each of the two hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives provided on each of the left and right mask bodies independently at a distance corresponding to the central portion of the nose is provided with each of them.
  • release paper to cover is affixed, if the adhesive is strong like this, each hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive that faces when the mask body on the left and right sides is folded will stick, so the product will be packaged and sold When doing so, release paper is essential.
  • the hot melt material provided linearly in the vicinity of the upper end of the peripheral edge of the mask is independent of the nose as in Patent Document 8.
  • the wire is provided in a single line so as to fit continuously on both sides of the nose.
  • the hot-melt material is required to have bending workability. Similar to the bending of the nose fitter part in which the resin piece and the metal piece are plastically deformed, when the hot melt part made of a hot melt material is folded and the workability is evaluated, it is not always possible to process the same as with the nose fitter part. If the hot-melt material is hard, there is resistance at the time of bending, and even if it can be in close contact with the face, it is difficult to be plastically deformed.
  • the three-dimensional mask is folded and marketed, but the hot melt material is not provided separately at intervals corresponding to the central part of the nose as in Patent Document 8, but is continuously provided on both sides of the nose. If the hot melt material is hard when it is provided in a single line over the left and right mask bodies so as to fit, there is a resistance at the time of folding, and there is a concern about the workability of folding.
  • the nose fitter part of a resin piece or metal piece and a hot melt part are used in combination, the nose fitter part is plastically deformed, but the force to return to it works, and gaps are likely to be generated on both sides of the nose bridge. It is necessary to increase the adhesion between the hot melt part and the skin because it will be damaged. However, when the adhesive force is increased by applying adhesiveness with an additive or the like, the skin feels ugly when the mask itself is removed.
  • the release paper is essential as described above.
  • the release sheet is attached to the outer surface side of the adhesive portion because the hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives stick to each other.
  • a release paper is used, the material cost of the release paper and a process of attaching the release paper are required, which increases the cost.
  • Pleat masks are packaged and sold on top of each other, but when the hot-melt material is highly sticky, the stacked masks are hot-melted just like when a three-dimensional mask is folded. There is concern that the material sticks to it. In this way, disposable masks are folded and stacked and packaged and sold, but after applying a hot melt material and cooling, it can be folded and stacked as it is, and there is no process of pasting release paper and manufacturing process It is desired that it can be simplified.
  • ⁇ Hot melt guns are used to apply hot melt materials.
  • stringing tends to occur in the final application process.
  • the occurrence of stringing impairs workability, and the appearance of the product is impaired when the stringing part remains.
  • the melt viscosity at the temperature of the hot melt material at the time of application is low.
  • the hot melt material must have a melting temperature of 190 ° C. or lower.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and has high sealing performance with the face, glasses are not fogged, adhesion with the face is good, and the mask itself is not easily displaced up and down, and is adhesive. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inexpensive mask with good bending workability and a method for manufacturing the mask, which is not too strong and can hardly feel discomfort such as pain when removing the mask and can omit the release paper.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a mask that can suppress suction of viruses such as colds, pollen, dust, dust, etc., and that people who have colds do not scatter viruses, and a method for manufacturing the same.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a mask that can suppress stringing during application of a hot melt material, and that can prevent deterioration in workability and product appearance, and a method for manufacturing the same.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a mask that has good resin workability and excellent workability even when stringing occurs during application of a hot melt material, and a method for manufacturing the same.
  • the A hardness specified in JIS K6301-1975 is a standard for measuring the hardness of general rubber.
  • the indenter is pushed into the surface of a non-measured object and deformed, and the amount of deformation (indentation depth) is measured and digitized.
  • a durometer spring type rubber hardness tester
  • Fits to the face and has good adhesion does not feel skin pain when removing the mask, bends during use, especially in the range where it touches both sides of the nose Regarding the bending workability of the obtained hot melt material and the fact that the resistance to bending is small and the adhesiveness to the skin does not deteriorate due to the restoring force, attention was paid to the A hardness rather than the adhesiveness studied in Patent Documents 6-8.
  • a hardness within a specified range and moderate softness it is easy to deform along the face shape due to the softness, the fit to the face is improved, and even if the shear shear strength, which is an index of adhesiveness, is reduced, the face It fits well and has good adhesion, so it feels good and adheres well to the face without feeling uncomfortable, especially painful, due to the tackiness of the tackifier, etc. Become.
  • a release paper may be required to prevent adhesion caused by the hot melt material. Absent.
  • the mask of the present invention is provided with a hot melt material that is bonded to a nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the periphery of the inner surface of the mask and that comes into contact with the face when the mask is attached to the face.
  • the hardness is less than 50.
  • the melt viscosity at 190 ° C. is 180,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and the hot melt material is characterized by containing a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the mask manufacturing method of the present invention is the above-described mask manufacturing method, characterized in that a hot melt material is applied to the inner surface of the mask with a hot melt gun.
  • the mask manufacturing method of the present invention is the above-described mask manufacturing method, wherein when the hot melt material is applied to the inner surface of the mask with a hot melt gun, the hot melt material of the hot melt gun is used in the last step of application. After the switch for discharging the liquid is turned off, the discharge nozzle tip of the hot melt gun is instantaneously brought into contact with the inner surface of the mask near the application end of the hot melt material.
  • the wearing sealability with the face is high, the spectacles are hardly fogged, the adhesion with the face is good, the mask itself is not easily displaced up and down, and the adhesiveness is low.
  • the mask without being too strong it is difficult to feel discomfort such as pain, and the release paper can be omitted, and a mask with particularly good folding workability can be obtained at low cost.
  • Use of a thermoplastic elastomer as the hot melt material is suitable for the expression of these effects.
  • the sealing property around the mouth and nostril is further increased, and viruses such as colds and the like Suction of pollen, dust, dust, etc. can be suppressed, and people with colds are less likely to scatter viruses.
  • the melt viscosity at 190 ° C. by setting the melt viscosity at 190 ° C. to a specific range, stringing can be suppressed during application of the hot melt material, and workability and deterioration of the product appearance can be suppressed.
  • the switch for discharging the hot melt material of the hot melt gun is turned off in the last step of the application.
  • the tip of the hot melt gun discharge nozzle is in contact with the inner surface of the mask in the vicinity of the hot melt material application end, so that even if stringing occurs during the application of the hot melt material, deterioration of the appearance can be suppressed and the resin cuts better. Excellent workability.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the mask of the present invention.
  • the mask 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 includes a mask body 2 for covering a face 21 (for example, around the mouth and nostrils) of the user's face 20 as shown in FIG. 3, and the mask body. 2 and the ear straps 3 and 3 attached in the vicinity of both side ends 4c and 4d.
  • the mask 1 is a so-called “pleated type” which is disposable, and a pleat portion 7 is provided near the center of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 as shown in FIG.
  • the pleat portion 7 is formed with a plurality of pleat crease portions 7a to 7d that are folded with a predetermined width in the vertical direction of the mask body 2 in the lateral direction.
  • the pleat crease portions 7a to 7d are formed by folding back the mask body 2, and when the pleat portion 7 is expanded by expanding the mask body 2 in the vertical direction, the mask body 2 bulges outward toward the outside. It is comprised so that.
  • the mask body 2 is a laminated body in which the planar shape is a quadrangle and a plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets are overlapped, and the periphery of the overlapped nonwoven fabric sheets is fixed by welding or the like.
  • the inner surface 6 of the mask main body 2 is provided with fixing portions 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d in which the nonwoven fabric sheets that are overlapped are fixed linearly along the upper end 4a, the lower end 4b, and the side ends 4c, 4d. Yes.
  • a resin piece such as polyethylene or a metal piece (nose fitter) that fits the nose 22 may be accommodated inside the nonwoven fabric on the inner surface 6 and the nonwoven fabric on the outer surface.
  • the mask main body 2 includes an outer layer nonwoven fabric sheet disposed on the outside air side and a mouth side inner layer nonwoven fabric sheet in contact with the skin, and has at least one intermediate layer between the outer layer and the inner layer. It is the laminated body which consists of a multilayer nonwoven fabric sheet. A material having air permeability is selected for the outer layer and the inner layer, and a material that functions as a filter is selected for the intermediate layer.
  • the non-woven material constituting the mask body 2 generally known materials can be used as the material of the mask 1.
  • the nonwoven fabric etc. of the synthetic fiber comprised by polyolefin fiber and polyester fiber are mentioned.
  • the core / sheath is made of polypropylene / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / low melting point polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene / polypropylene or other core-sheath composite fiber, polypropylene alone or polyethylene terephthalate alone.
  • the regular fiber comprised by these is used.
  • other nonwoven materials include rayon fibers, nylon fibers, acetate fibers, wool fibers, cotton fibers, urethane fibers, and the like.
  • nonwoven fabric sheet a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a thermal bond nonwoven fabric, a spunlace nonwoven fabric, an air-through nonwoven fabric, a melt blown nonwoven fabric, a needle punched nonwoven fabric, or the like can be used.
  • a spunbond nonwoven fabric a thermal bond nonwoven fabric, a spunlace nonwoven fabric, an air-through nonwoven fabric, a melt blown nonwoven fabric, a needle punched nonwoven fabric, or the like
  • gauze, paper, a moisture-permeable resin sheet, or the like may be used.
  • ear straps 3 and 3 are attached by welding or the like. As shown in FIG. 3, the ear straps 3, 3 can be attached to the face 21 by being hooked on the ears 23, 23 from the left and right sides of the mask body 2.
  • the material of the ear straps 3 and 3 is preferably a stretchable material such as rubber.
  • a hot melt material 10 is provided on the inner surface 6.
  • the hot melt material 10 is bonded to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 on the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2.
  • the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 refers to the periphery of the portion facing the mouth when the mask 1 is mounted on the face 21, particularly the pleat portion 7, the peripheral edge 4 including the upper end 4a, the lower end 4b, and the side ends 4c and 4d.
  • the hot melt material 10 has essential components such as resin, rubber, and elastomer, and can be applied as a coating material to the nonwoven fabric used in the mask body 2.
  • the main component becomes a coating material having appropriate fluidity and viscosity by heating and melting, and after application, the fluid loses fluidity by cooling and becomes a soft elastic body, which is bonded to the nonwoven fabric itself. .
  • the preferable conditions of the hot melt material 10 are that it can be applied with a hot melt gun, can be thickened with an appropriate viscosity, etc., does not penetrate into the nonwoven fabric of the mask body 2 or does not melt the nonwoven fabric, and is safe and hygienic in terms of skin.
  • various materials can be used as the hot melt material 10 as long as they do not contain allergens and the surface easily fits the skin, and satisfy these conditions.
  • the main component of the hot melt material 10 is not particularly limited, and any of resin, rubber, elastomer and the like may be used.
  • the main component of the hot melt material 10 include thermoplastic elastomers, polyolefins, synthetic rubbers, polyamides, polyesters, acrylics, and polyurethanes. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Polyolefin-based ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene / propylene copolymer, ionomer (by making metal ions such as sodium and zinc act on the ethylene / acrylic acid copolymer to form an ion bridge structure) Can also be used.
  • the comonomer is copolymerized and softened by a method of reducing the degree of crystallinity.
  • the VA concentration is 45 to 60% by mass and the crystallinity is lost.
  • Such EVA can also be used, and preferably has a VA concentration of 9 to 46% by mass, more preferably a VA concentration of 19 to 46% by mass.
  • the hot-melt material 10 is characterized by ensuring adhesion even if the shear shear strength is reduced by its lower hardness than adhesiveness. From this point, pay attention to adhesion by flexibility and elasticity. It is important to use a thermoplastic elastomer having rubber elasticity and good workability when melted due to thermoplasticity.
  • tackifier resin for example, lubricant, deodorant, foaming agent, pigment, antioxidant, fragrance, water absorbent resin, A heat stabilizer, light stabilizer, weathering agent, ultraviolet absorber, light stabilizer, reinforcing agent, antistatic agent, antibacterial agent, antifungal agent, dispersant and the like can be blended.
  • examples of the lubricant include silicone oils; hydrocarbon lubricants such as paraffin wax, microwax and polyethylene wax; butyl stearate, monoglyceride stearate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, stearyl stearate and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the deodorant can be used zeolite, generally a generic name of aluminosilicate having a three-dimensional skeleton structure, as a general formula, expressed in xM 2 / n O ⁇ Al 2 O 3 ⁇ ySiO 2 ⁇ zH 2 O
  • M represents an ion capable of ion exchange, and is usually a monovalent or polyvalent metal ion.
  • n is the valence of an ion-exchangeable ion (metal ion).
  • x and y are the metal oxide and silica molar coefficients, respectively, and z is the number of moles of crystal water.
  • natural zeolite and synthetic zeolite can be used regardless of, for example, natural zeolite includes mordenite (mordenite), erionite (molybdenite), clinobutyrolite, chabazite (orthorbite) and the like. Can be mentioned.
  • synthetic zeolite include A-type zeolite, X-type zeolite, Y-type zeolite, L-type zeolite, and omega-type zeolite. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • thermoplastic elastomer As the thermoplastic elastomer as the main component of the hot melt material 10, a styrene-based elastomer is preferable in consideration of heat resistance and sealing properties due to the elasticity of the elastomer.
  • the styrene elastomer is composed of a styrene polymer block and an elastomer block.
  • the surface hardness is hard, and when it is low, the surface hardness is soft and can be selected from 10 to 50% by mass, preferably 20 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 28 to 33% by mass.
  • Specific examples of styrene block copolymers include styrene-butadiene block copolymers, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, styrene-isoprene block copolymers, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymers, and styrene.
  • thermoplastic elastomer may be used in combination of two or more kinds of triblock copolymer or a mixture with a diblock copolymer.
  • styrene monomer used in the styrene polymer block examples include styrene, t-butylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, 1,1-diphenylstyrene, N, N-diethyl-p-amino. Examples thereof include ethylstyrene and N, N-vinylpyridine. Of these, styrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene are preferable.
  • the elastomer block contains isoprene (I), butadiene (B), ethylene-butylene (EB), ethylene-propylene (EP) or ethylene-ethylene-propylene (EEP).
  • A styrene polymer block
  • B elastomer block
  • ABA type can be used, and one type can be used alone or two or more types can be used as a blend.
  • SEBS type and SEPS type can be preferably used.
  • the styrenic elastomer preferably has a melt flow rate (MFR: [g / 10 min], 200 ° C./5 kg load, (JIS K7210) of 1 to 70, a specific gravity of 0.86 to 0.98, and a solution viscosity (10
  • the mass% toluene solution) is preferably 5 to 2000 mPa ⁇ s (25 ° C.).
  • the main component of the hot melt material 10 is a thermoplastic elastomer
  • the softening agent softens the hot melt material 10 and can impart plasticity and coating processability.
  • softener examples include paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic process oils; phthalic acid derivatives such as dioctyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate; white oil; mineral oil; liquid co-oligomer of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin; liquid paraffin Polybutene; low molecular weight (peak top molecular weight of about 400-90000) polyisobutylene; liquid polybutadiene, liquid polyisoprene, liquid poly (isoprene-butadiene) copolymer, liquid poly (styrene-butadiene) copolymer, liquid poly (styrene) -Isoprene) liquid polydienes such as copolymers and hydrogenated products thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • paraffinic process oil liquid co-oligomer of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin
  • liquid paraffin liquid paraffin
  • liquid polydiene liquid polydiene And hydrogenated products thereof.
  • the content of the softener is preferably 20 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 300 parts by weight, and still more preferably 50 to 250 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer. If the softener content is too small, the viscosity is too high to cause lining, and if too much, the softener tends to bleed on the surface of the hot melt material 10.
  • the main component of the hot melt material 10 is a thermoplastic elastomer, an antioxidant, a tackifying resin, an inorganic filler, an amorphous polyalphaolefin, a wax, or the like may be added as an additive other than the main component. it can.
  • the antioxidant can prevent the aging of the hot melt material 10 and improve the tasteless and odorless safety and hygiene.
  • examples of the antioxidant include a phenolic antioxidant, a phosphite antioxidant, a sulfur antioxidant, and an antioxidant of a hydroquinone derivative. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass. If the content of the antioxidant is too small, the deterioration due to heating at the time of manufacturing the hot melt material 10 is severe, and the problem of discoloration or off-flavor tends to occur. Even if the content of the antioxidant exceeds 3 parts by mass, there is almost no effect accompanying an increase in the amount added, and if it exceeds 5 parts by mass, bleeding may occur and the appearance may deteriorate.
  • tackifying resin examples include rosin resins such as gum rosin, tall oil rosin, wood rosin, hydrogenated rosin, disproportionated rosin, polymerized rosin, glycerin esters thereof, and rosin esters such as pentaerythritol ester; ⁇ -pinene Terpene resins such as terpene resins, aromatic terpene resins, hydrogenated terpene resins, terpene phenol resins, etc.
  • rosin resins such as gum rosin, tall oil rosin, wood rosin, hydrogenated rosin, disproportionated rosin, polymerized rosin, glycerin esters thereof, and rosin esters such as pentaerythritol ester
  • ⁇ -pinene Terpene resins such as terpene resins, aromatic terpene resins, hydrogenated terpene resins, terpene phenol resins, etc.
  • hydrogenated aliphatic (C5) petroleum resins (hydrogenated) ) Hydrogen such as aromatic (C9) petroleum resin, (hydrogenated) copolymerized (C5-C9 copolymerized) petroleum resin, (hydrogenated) dicyclopentadiene petroleum resin, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin, etc.
  • Hydrogen such as aromatic (C9) petroleum resin, (hydrogenated) copolymerized (C5-C9 copolymerized) petroleum resin, (hydrogenated) dicyclopentadiene petroleum resin, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin, etc.
  • Petroleum resin which may be added; poly ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene-styrene copolymer, styrene monomer-aliphatic Styrenic resins such as nomer copolymers, styrene monomers- ⁇ -methylstyrene-aliphatic monomer copolymers, styrene monomers-aromatic monomers (excluding styrene monomers) copolymers; phenolic resins Xylene resin; synthetic resin such as coumarone-indene resin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • thermoplastic elastomer composition hydrogenated terpene resins, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resins, and (hydrogenated) aliphatic (C5) petroleum resins are preferable.
  • the content is preferably 160 parts by mass or less from the viewpoint of preventing pain when the mask is removed from the face because the adhesive force is too strong, and 110 parts by mass. Part or less is more preferable.
  • the inorganic filler can suppress stringing from the nozzle when the hot melt material 10 is applied, and can further improve the deodorizing effect and the like.
  • the inorganic filler include zeolite, calcium carbonate, talc, carbon black, titanium oxide, silica, clay, barium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, glass fiber, and carbon fiber.
  • the content is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or less from the viewpoint of preventing the viscosity from being too high and hindering the application of the hot melt material 10. preferable.
  • Amorphous polyalphaolefin improves the adhesion between the hot melt material 10 and the non-woven fabric that is the mask substrate.
  • the content is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less from the viewpoint of preventing the compatibility from being deteriorated.
  • wax examples include natural waxes derived from petroleum such as paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, and synthetic waxes such as Fischer-Tropsch wax and polyethylene wax. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the A hardness of the hot melt material 10 is less than 50, preferably 48 or less, and more preferably 30 or less. Although the minimum of A hardness is not specifically limited, One or more are preferable. Here, the A hardness can be measured according to the description of JIS K6301-1975. The A hardness is obtained by using a durometer (spring type rubber hardness tester) that measures the amount of deformation (indentation depth) by pressing an indenter into the surface of a non-measurement object, and measures the amount of deformation (indentation depth).
  • the wearing sealability with the face is high, the glasses are not easily fogged, the adhesion with the face is good, the mask itself is difficult to shift up and down, and the adhesive is not too strong when removing the mask. It is difficult to feel discomfort such as pain, and release paper can be omitted, and a mask with particularly good folding workability can be obtained at low cost.
  • the mask 1 is brought into close contact with the face, the nose fitter portion is bent along the nose 22, but if the hot melt material 10 is too hard, it is difficult to bend, and if the A hardness is less than 50, the hot melt material 10 is also Can be folded easily.
  • a hardness of less than 50 and moderate softness makes it easy to deform along the face shape due to the softness, improving the fit to the face, and even if the shear shear strength, which is an index of adhesiveness, is reduced, the face Fits well and has good adhesion, so it can be attached to the face without feeling a sense of discomfort, especially pain, with the adhesiveness of the tackifier, etc. It becomes.
  • a release paper is not required to prevent adhesion caused by the hot melt material 10.
  • the hot melt material 10 preferably has a shear shear strength measured by pressing a polypropylene (PP) sheet of 450 g / 5 mm or less, more preferably 10 g / 5 mm or more and 300 g / 5 mm or less, and even more preferably less than 100 g / 5 mm. It is.
  • PP polypropylene
  • the shear shear strength was obtained by coating the hot melt material 10 with a width of 5 mm and a length of 150 mm, and after 1 day at room temperature, a polypropylene sheet was pressure-bonded thereon and sheared in the longitudinal direction. Measure shear strength.
  • the polypropylene sheet is not particularly limited as long as it has a flat surface. Among them, a hard sheet can be used.
  • Sekisui Material Solutions Co., Ltd., trade name: Polyceme P8134 Natural can be used as a commercial product.
  • the thickness of the hot melt material 10 is, for example, 1 to 3 mm.
  • a low A hardness improves the nose part bendability, and even with the above shear shear strength, the adhesion is good and the ease of removal (reducing skin pain) is improved. Adhesiveness can be made favorable. Further, even if the masks are stacked after application and cooling, they are not adhered to such an extent that they are not peeled off, and the hot melt materials are not easily stuck together, so that it is not necessary to attach release paper.
  • the melt viscosity of the hot melt material 10 is a value measured with a Brookfield viscometer and is 180,000 mPa ⁇ s or less at 190 ° C., preferably 150,000 mPa ⁇ s or less.
  • the melt viscosity is less than 180,000 mPa ⁇ s
  • the switch that discharges the hot melt material 10 from the hot melt gun in the last step of application After turning OFF, the sharpness at the tip of the discharge nozzle of the hot melt gun is good and it is easy to suppress the occurrence of stringing from the tip of the discharge nozzle.
  • the melting temperature of the hot melt material 10 or the temperature of the discharge nozzle is increased, the base material of the mask 1 is likely to be melted. Therefore, it is necessary to select the melting temperature depending on the material of the mask 1, but for example, made of polypropylene (PP) In the case of the mask 1, it is preferable to apply the hot melt material 10 at a discharge temperature of 190 ° C. or lower.
  • PP polypropylene
  • the hot melt material 10 can form an elastic body without using a drying oven in the normal manufacturing process of the mask 1, the application process of the hot melt material 10 is performed without changing the manufacturing process. Can be easily incorporated into the manufacturing process.
  • the foaming ratio of the hot melt material 10 is preferably 4 times or less, more preferably 1 to 4 times, and even more preferably 2 to 4 times.
  • a foaming agent is used as an additive, or the hot-melt material 10 is heated and melted, and inactive in air, carbon dioxide, nitrogen or the like while being pressurized in a tank.
  • the hot melt-gas mixed melt in a pressurized state may be applied under atmospheric pressure with a hot melt gun or the like by mixing a gas.
  • nitrogen is used as an inert gas. It is preferable to mix gas.
  • the mask 1 of the present embodiment is provided with such a hot melt material 10, when the mask 1 is mounted on the face 21, the hot melt material 10 comes into contact with the face 21 and the mask 1 and the face 21.
  • the gap can be filled.
  • the hot melt material 10 is bonded to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 on the inner surface 6 of the mask 1.
  • the hot melt material 10 is linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1.
  • the hot melt material 10 linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4a of the peripheral edge 4 is provided with two upper end thick portions 11 and 11 that fit on both sides of the nose 22 and a constricted portion 12 between them.
  • upper thin portions 14 and 14 are linearly provided toward the side ends 4c and 4d, respectively.
  • the upper-end-side thick portions 11, 11 are provided in the vicinity of the central portion in the vicinity of the upper-end 4 a of the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2, have a thick and bulging shape, and are arranged on the outer side of the pleat portion 7 with the two upper-end-side thick portions 11. , 11 are provided symmetrically.
  • the two upper end thick portions 11 and 11 are formed on the sides of the nose 22 as shown in FIG. Hold it. Thereby, the hot-melt material 10 fits and closely adheres to the vicinity of the nasal column and cheeks.
  • the upper end side thick portions 11, 11 can fill the gap between the mask body 2 and the face 21 generated on both sides of the nose 22 with a thick and bulging shape. . Therefore, the sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and it is possible to prevent the exhalation from leaking from both sides of the nose 22 and fogging of the glasses.
  • constricted portion 12 and the upper-side thin portions 14 and 14 are also fitted in contact with the face 21 on the upper side of the mask 1, and are formed into a linear shape having a smaller thickness than the upper-end thick portions 11 and 11. A gap between the main body 2 and the face 21 can be filled.
  • the thickness of the hot melt material 10 changes according to the size of the gap generated between the mask 1 and the face 21. That is, depending on the size of the gap, the thickness (application amount) when the hot melt material 10 is applied as a coating material can be partially changed. Thereby, mounting
  • a general hot melt gun can be used for applying the hot melt material 10 as a coating material. For example, by moving the hot melt gun for coating to an arbitrary position on the mask 1 with the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis by a three-axis movable robot, or arbitrarily changing the moving speed of the hot-melt gun depending on the position
  • the coating amount can be changed for each position relative to the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2. Thereby, it can apply
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of a process for manufacturing the mask 1 of the present embodiment.
  • the flowchart in FIG. 4 is based on the manufacturing process of a general pleated disposable mask.
  • a plurality of non-woven fabrics used for the mask body 2 are continuously unwound from a long sheet-like non-woven fabric, and are laminated and bonded together (S1).
  • a resin piece such as polyethylene that fits the nose 22 or a metal piece (nose fitter) is joined to the laminated nonwoven fabric, and the nonwoven fabric is turned over so that the resin piece or metal piece contacts the nose 22 of the mask 1. Is folded to the upper end 4a side (S2).
  • pleats are formed in the lateral direction using a pleating machine (S3).
  • the grooves forming the pleats are folded by the metal fittings of the pleating machine, and further pressed and strongly folded.
  • edge covering (S4) and cut cutting (S5) of the upper end 4a and the lower end 4b of the mask body 2, edge covering (S6), cut cutting (S7), edge processing (S7) on both sides 4c and 4d of the mask body 2 Through each step of S8,.
  • the periphery of the mask body 2 made of a laminated body in which a plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets are superimposed is fixed and reinforced, and the nonwoven fabric laminated body is cut into the shape of the mask body 2.
  • the hot melt material 10 is applied to the mask body 2 while cutting the ear straps 3 and 3 (S10).
  • Application of the hot melt material 10 to the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2 (S9) can be performed, for example, immediately before or immediately after the step S10 of attaching the ear straps 3 and 3.
  • the hot melt material 10 is applied by applying the hot melt material 10 as a coating material to the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2 with a hot melt gun.
  • the application step S9 of the hot melt material 10 can be applied to the inner surface 6 after the ear straps 3 and 3 are welded and a normal mask is once manufactured (R2), but the ear straps 3 and 3 are welded.
  • Application in the immediately preceding process (R1) is desirable from the standpoint that coating on the production line of the mask 1 is easy and that the coating apparatus can be easily incorporated.
  • the manufactured mask 1 is shipped as a product after inspection (S11) and boxing (S12) such as dirt, distortion, and ear strap welding failure.
  • the mask 1 of the present embodiment described above by setting the A hardness of the hot melt material 10 to less than 50, the wearing sealability with the face is high, the glasses are not easily fogged, and the adhesion with the face is good.
  • the mask itself is difficult to shift up and down, and the adhesiveness is not too strong, and it is difficult to feel discomfort such as pain when removing the mask, so that the release paper can be omitted, and a mask with particularly good folding workability can be obtained at low cost.
  • Use of a thermoplastic elastomer as the hot-melt material 10 is suitable for manifesting these effects.
  • the hot melt material 10 is provided which is bonded to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 and comes into contact with the face 21 when the mask 1 is attached to the face 21.
  • the hot melt material 10 is linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1. In particular, it is continuously provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 in a range where it contacts both sides of the nose 22.
  • the wearing and sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and the breathing that leaks from a place close to both sides of the nose 22 does not cause fogging of the glasses in winter, and the troublesomeness caused by fogging of the glasses is eliminated. Furthermore, the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down.
  • the edge surface is hard, and if it is rubbed at a portion that contacts the face 21, it may be irritated or painful for a person sensitive to the skin, but the hot melt material 10 applied to the inner surface 6 Since the surface touches the skin directly, it is difficult to rub the surface of the skin with the surface or edge of the nonwoven fabric.
  • FIGS. 5A to 5D are views for explaining an embodiment of the mask manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • the switch for discharging the hot melt material 10 of the hot melt gun 30 is turned off in the last step of application. Thereafter, the discharge nozzle tip 30 a of the hot melt gun 30 is brought into contact with the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 in the vicinity of the application end of the hot melt material 10.
  • the hot-melt material 10 heated and melted is applied to the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2 and applied at the last step of application with the hot-melt gun 30.
  • the switch for discharging the hot melt material 10 of the hot melt gun 30 is turned off.
  • the stringing 10a of the hot-melt material 10 may occur at the discharge nozzle tip 30a.
  • the hot melt gun 30 is not shown
  • the application end of the hot melt material 10 in FIG. 5A to FIG. 5D, the switch
  • the discharge nozzle tip 30a is instantaneously brought into contact with the non-woven fabric on the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2 at a position B in the vicinity of the position A.
  • the vicinity of the application end of the hot melt material 10 is, for example, a range in which the distance from the application end (position A) to the position B is within 7 mm.
  • the hot melt gun 30 is not limited to being discharged and applied to the mask body 2 downward, but may be applied upward by being discharged upward to the mask body 2.
  • the inner surface of the mask main body 2 is located at the position B near the application end of the hot melt material 10 even if the stringing 10a occurs at the discharge nozzle tip 30a.
  • the stringing 10a can be made to adhere by contacting the specific location of the nonwoven fabric 6, and the appearance of the mask 1 can be improved. Furthermore, by bringing the discharge nozzle tip 30a into contact with the nonwoven fabric of the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2, the stringing 10a is removed from the discharge nozzle tip 30a, so that the discharge nozzle tip 30a can always be cleaned and the nozzle tip can be cleaned. Build-up (hot melt deposition) can be prevented.
  • (Third embodiment) 6 to 8 show another embodiment of the mask of the present invention.
  • symbol is attached
  • two upper end thick portions 11 and 11 that fit on both sides of the nose 22 and a constricted portion 12 between them are provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a of the peripheral edge 4.
  • upper thin portions 14, 14 are linearly provided toward the side ends 4 c, 4 d, respectively.
  • the upper end thick portions 11 and 11, the constricted portion 12, the upper end thin portions 14 and 14 are centered on the constricted portion 12, and the upper end thick portion 11 and the upper end thin portion 14 are slightly inclined from both sides. It has a mountain shape when viewed from above.
  • the lower end side thin portion 15 that fits the jaw side of the face 21 is continuous from the lower ends of the side end side thick portions 13 and 13 and is inclined slightly downward. It is provided in the shape.
  • the upper-end-side thick portions 11 and 11 are provided in the vicinity of the central portion in the vicinity of the upper end 4a of the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2, and have a swelled shape with a thickness so as to be slightly inclined toward the side ends 4c and 4d.
  • Two upper-end-side thick portions 11, 11 are provided on the outer side of 7 so as to be symmetric.
  • the upper end side thick portions 11, 11 can fill the gap between the mask body 2 and the face 21 generated on both sides of the nose 22 with a thick and bulging shape. . Therefore, the sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and it is possible to prevent the exhalation from leaking from both sides of the nose 22 and fogging of the glasses. Moreover, the suction
  • constricted portion 12 and the upper-side thin portions 14 and 14 are also fitted in contact with the face 21 on the upper side of the mask 1, and are formed into a linear shape having a smaller thickness than the upper-end thick portions 11 and 11. A gap between the main body 2 and the face 21 can be closed.
  • the side end side thick portions 13 and 13 are fitted to both cheek sides of the face 21 when the mask 1 is attached to the face 21, as shown in FIG. And the face 21 can be filled. Therefore, the sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and suction of viruses such as colds, pollen, dust, dust and the like from the side as well as the upper side of the mask 1 can be suppressed.
  • the lower end side thin portion 15 also fits in contact with the jaw side of the face 21 on the lower side of the mask 1, and is a line having a smaller thickness than the upper end side thick portions 11, 11 and the side end side thick portions 13, 13. By forming the shape, the gap between the mask body 2 and the face 21 can be filled.
  • the thickness of the hot melt material 10 changes according to the size of the gap generated between the mask 1 and the face 21. That is, depending on the size of the gap, the thickness (application amount) when the hot melt material 10 is applied as a coating material can be partially changed. Thereby, mounting
  • the mask 1 of the present embodiment is a pleated mask 1, and the hot melt material 10 (side end side thick portions 13 and 13) provided linearly in the vicinity of the side ends 4c and 4d is a pleat fold portion 7a. It is provided not to cross ⁇ 7d.
  • “do not cross” means that the pleat crease portions 7a to 7d are formed by folding back the mask body 2, and when the mask body 2 is expanded in the vertical direction and the pleat portion 7 is expanded, the mask body 2 Is formed so as not to cross the pleat folds 7a to 7d as long as the mask main body 2 does not hinder the outward expansion.
  • the hot melt material 10 is allowed to overlap the side ends 4c and 4d of the pleat folds 7a to 7d as long as the mask body 2 does not hinder the outward expansion of the mask body 2.
  • the hot melt material 10 when applied as a coating material, it is coated with an application pattern that avoids application across the adjacent pleat crease portions 7a to 7d. Thereby, when the pleat part 7 is expanded, it is possible to prevent the pleat part 7 from spreading.
  • the hot melt material 10 can be applied to the mask 1 of the present embodiment using a hot melt gun, as in the first embodiment.
  • a hot melt gun for example, by moving the hot melt gun for coating to an arbitrary position on the mask 1 with the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis by a three-axis movable robot, or arbitrarily changing the moving speed of the hot-melt gun depending on the position
  • the coating amount can be changed for each position relative to the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2.
  • thickness and shape are changed according to each position of upper end side thick parts 11, 11, constricted part 12, side end side thick parts 13, 13, upper end side thin parts 14, 14, and lower end side thin part 15. Can be applied three-dimensionally.
  • the mask 1 of the present embodiment described above by setting the A hardness of the hot melt material 10 to less than 50, the wearing sealability with the face is high, the glasses are not easily fogged, and the adhesion with the face is good.
  • the mask itself is difficult to shift up and down, and the adhesiveness is not too strong, and it is difficult to feel discomfort such as pain when removing the mask, so that the release paper can be omitted, and a mask with particularly good folding workability can be obtained at low cost.
  • Use of a thermoplastic elastomer as the hot-melt material 10 is suitable for manifesting these effects.
  • the hot melt material 10 is provided which is bonded to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 and comes into contact with the face 21 when the mask 1 is attached to the face 21. .
  • it is continuously provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 in a range where it contacts both sides of the nose 22.
  • the hot melt material 10 is provided in a linear form at least near the upper end 4a and near the side edges 4c and 4d in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1. Therefore, the gap between the mounting portion and the face 21 can be made as small as possible.
  • the sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and the breathing that leaks out from both sides of the nose 22 prevents the glasses from being fogged, especially in winter, so that the troublesomeness caused by the fogging of the glasses is eliminated.
  • the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down.
  • the edge surface is hard, and if it is rubbed at a portion that contacts the face 21, it may be irritated or painful for a person sensitive to the skin, but the hot melt material 10 applied to the inner surface 6 Since the surface touches the skin directly, it is difficult to rub the surface of the skin with the surface or edge of the nonwoven fabric.
  • FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the mask of the present invention.
  • symbol is attached
  • the hot melt material 10 is linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1.
  • the upper end thick portions 11 and 11, the constricted portion 12, the upper end thin portions 14 and 14 are centered on the constricted portion 12, and the upper end thick portion 11 and the upper end thin portion 14 are slightly inclined from both sides. It has a mountain shape when viewed from above.
  • the upper-end-side thick portions 11 and 11 are provided in the vicinity of the central portion in the vicinity of the upper end 4a of the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2, and have a swelled shape with a thickness so as to be slightly inclined toward the side ends 4c and 4d.
  • Two upper-end-side thick portions 11, 11 are provided on the outer side of 7 so as to be symmetric.
  • the mask 1 of the present embodiment described above by setting the A hardness of the hot melt material 10 to less than 50, the wearing sealability with the face is high, the glasses are not easily fogged, and the adhesion with the face is good.
  • the mask itself is difficult to shift up and down, and the adhesiveness is not too strong, and it is difficult to feel discomfort such as pain when removing the mask, so that the release paper can be omitted, and a mask with particularly good folding workability can be obtained at low cost.
  • Use of a thermoplastic elastomer as the hot-melt material 10 is suitable for manifesting these effects.
  • the hot melt material 10 is provided which is bonded to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 and comes into contact with the face 21 when the mask 1 is attached to the face 21.
  • the hot melt material 10 is linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1. In particular, it is continuously provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 in a range where it contacts both sides of the nose 22.
  • the wearing and sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and the breathing that leaks from a place close to both sides of the nose 22 does not cause fogging of the glasses in winter, and the troublesomeness caused by fogging of the glasses is eliminated. Furthermore, the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down.
  • the edge surface is hard, and if it is rubbed at a portion that contacts the face 21, it may be irritated or painful for a person sensitive to the skin, but the hot melt material 10 applied to the inner surface 6 Since the surface touches the skin directly, it is difficult to rub the surface of the skin with the surface or edge of the nonwoven fabric.
  • FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the mask of the present invention.
  • symbol is attached
  • the hot melt material 10 is linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1.
  • the hot melt material 10 forms a straight line having a uniform width and a uniform thickness as a whole in parallel with the vicinity of the upper end 4a of the mask 1.
  • the hot melt material 10 is provided in substantially the entire range along the upper end 4a from the vicinity of the side end 4c of the inner surface 6 to the vicinity of the side end 4d, that is, from the vicinity of the fixing portion 5c to the vicinity of the fixing portion 5d.
  • the hot melt material 10 sandwiches both sides of the nose 22 as in the first embodiment.
  • the hot-melt material 10 fits and closely adheres to the vicinity of the nasal column and cheeks.
  • the mask 1 can be brought into close contact with the face 21 with a slight adhesive force, so that the gap between the face 21 and the mask body 2 is reduced.
  • the space between the face 21 can be filled.
  • the thickness is partially changed so that the mask 1 is attached to the face 20. If the thickness of the hot melt material 10 is changed according to the size of the gap generated between the face 21 and the face 21, it is possible to further improve the wearing sealing performance with the face 21 as in the present embodiment. Even if the hot-melt material 10 has a linear shape with a uniform width and a uniform thickness, it is possible to ensure a tight seal with the face 21 and to prevent the exhalation from leaking from both sides of the nose 22 and clouding of the glasses. Furthermore, the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down. Further, in this case, since it is a simple linear shape, the production speed can be increased as compared with the first, third, and fourth embodiments.
  • FIG. 11 is a modification of the present embodiment.
  • This mask 1 is similar to FIG. 10 in that the hot melt material 10 is linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1, and in the entire range along the upper end 4a.
  • the hot melt material 10 is provided only in the range including the central portion that contacts the nose 22.
  • the hot-melt material 10 provided in the central portion in contact with the nose 22 can secure the sealing with the face 21, and the exhalation leaks from both sides of the nose 22 and the glasses become cloudy. Can be prevented.
  • the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down.
  • FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the mask of the present invention.
  • symbol is attached
  • two hot melt materials 10 are linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 and parallel to each other.
  • the two hot melt materials 10 form a straight line having a uniform width and a uniform thickness as a whole in parallel with the vicinity of the upper end 4a of the mask 1.
  • the two hot melt materials 10 sandwich both sides of the nose 22 as in the first embodiment.
  • the two hot-melt materials 10 fit and closely adhere to the vicinity of the nasal column and cheeks.
  • the mask 1 can be brought into close contact with the face 21 with a slight adhesive force, so the gap between the face 21 and the mask body 2 is reduced.
  • the space between the mask 1 and the face 21 can be filled.
  • the thickness is partially changed so that the mask 1 is attached to the face 20. If the thickness of the hot melt material 10 is changed according to the size of the gap generated between the face 21 and the face 21, it is possible to further improve the wearing sealing performance with the face 21 as in the present embodiment. Even if the hot-melt material 10 has a linear shape with a uniform width and a uniform thickness, it is possible to ensure a tight seal with the face 21 and to prevent the exhalation from leaking from both sides of the nose 22 and clouding of the glasses. Furthermore, the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down.
  • FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of the mask of the present invention.
  • symbol is attached
  • the mask 1 of this embodiment is a so-called disposable “three-dimensional”, and has mask main bodies 2a and 2b on the left and right sides from the central portion, and the mask main bodies 2a and 2b can be folded using the central portion as a fold. It is said that.
  • the left and right mask bodies 2a and 2b in a folded state are spread as shown in FIG. 13, a bowl-shaped three-dimensional shape is obtained.
  • the mask 1 includes a mask body 2 composed of left and right mask bodies 2a and 2b, and ear hooks 30 and 30 attached in the vicinity of both side ends 4c and 4d of the mask body 2.
  • the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2 is provided with a hot melt material 10 linearly along the vicinity of the upper end 4a, the lower end 4b, and the side ends 4c and 4d.
  • the mask 1 of the present embodiment by setting the A hardness of the hot melt material 10 to less than 50, the wearing sealability with the face is high, the glasses are not easily fogged, the adhesion with the face is good, and the mask itself is good. It is difficult to shift up and down, and the adhesiveness is not too strong. When removing the mask, it is difficult to feel discomfort such as pain, and the release paper can be omitted, and a mask with particularly good folding workability can be obtained at a low cost.
  • Use of a thermoplastic elastomer as the hot-melt material 10 is suitable for manifesting these effects.
  • the hot melt material 10 is provided in a single linear shape across the left and right mask bodies 2a, 2b so as to continuously fit on both sides of the nose 22, the A hardness of the hot melt material 10 is less than 50. Therefore, there is little resistance at the time of bending and the processability of folding is favorable.
  • the three-dimensional mask 1 is usually packaged and sold with the mask bodies 2a and 2b of the mask 1 folded at the center, but if the A hardness is less than 50, the hot melt material 10 can be easily obtained. Can be folded.
  • the softness easily deforms along the face shape, thereby improving the fit to the face and reducing the shear shear strength, which is also a stickiness index.
  • the hot melt material 10 is provided which is bonded to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 and comes into contact with the face 21 when the mask 1 is attached to the face 21. .
  • it is continuously provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 in a range where it contacts both sides of the nose 22.
  • the hot melt material 10 is linearly provided over the entire circumference at least near the upper edge 4a, near the lower end 4b, and near the side edges 4c and 4d in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1.
  • the gap between the mounting portion and the face 21 can be made as small as possible. Therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of sucking a cold virus, pollen, dust, dust, etc. from the gap, and the risk of a person having a cold scattering the virus.
  • the sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and the breathing that leaks out from both sides of the nose 22 prevents the glasses from being fogged, especially in winter, so that the troublesomeness caused by the fogging of the glasses is eliminated.
  • the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down.
  • the pleated and three-dimensional disposable mask 1 is shown as an example, but the present invention can be applied to other masks.
  • the shape and thickness of the hot melt material 10 in each part of the inner surface 6 of the mask main body 2 can be appropriately determined in consideration of the sealing performance of the gap between the mask 1 and the face 21, for example, sealing It is possible to increase the thickness of the weak part.
  • Example 1 As a hot melt material, synthetic rubber hot melt adhesive “Imelt PA-14B (melt viscosity at 170 ° C .: 1600 mPa ⁇ s)” marketed by Daihyo Co., Ltd. is melted at 170 ° C. to form a hot melt gun. Then, it was applied to the inner surface of a commercially available pleated mask to produce a mask as shown in FIG.
  • Example 2 As a hot melt material, a synthetic rubber hot melt adhesive “Imelt PA-41 (melt viscosity at 170 ° C .: 1700 mPa ⁇ s)” commercially available from Daihyo Co., Ltd. is melted at 170 ° C. to form a hot melt gun. Then, it was applied to the inner surface of a commercially available pleated mask to produce a mask as shown in FIG.
  • Thermoplastic elastomer A SEBS, styrene content 30%, MFR (g / 10 min) (230 ° C./5 kg): 5, specific gravity 0.91, 10% toluene solution viscosity (mPa ⁇ s, 25 ° C.): 30
  • Thermoplastic elastomer B SEBS, styrene content 31%, MFR (g / 10 min) (230 ° C./2.16 kg): ⁇ 0.1, specific gravity 0.91, 10% viscosity in toluene solution (mPa ⁇ s, 30 ° C): 40
  • Thermoplastic elastomer C SEPS, styrene content 30%, MFR (g / 10 minutes) (230 ° C./2.16 kg): 70, specific gravity 0.91, 15% toluene solution viscosity (mPa ⁇ s, 30 ° C.): 25 Therm
  • the hot melt part was folded in the same manner as the bending of the nose fitter part, which is commonly used for the mask coated product, and the workability was evaluated.
  • can be processed without problems, ⁇ is resistant when folded but easy to process, ⁇ is hard and difficult to bend, and ⁇ is too hard to bend very difficult Things were evaluated as x.
  • good is evaluated as ⁇
  • the fit is inferior from the beginning of contact with the face, or it is not sustained even after being in close contact and evaluated as ⁇ . did. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • the mask nose fitter bends easily and fits to the face.
  • the A hardness is 50 or more, there is resistance at the time of bending, and it can be in close contact with the face once.
  • the adhesiveness to the skin is reduced by the restoring force.
  • the A hardness of the hot melt material when it is less than 50, both the bending workability and the fit with the face can be satisfied, and when it is 30 or less, the adhesion to the skin is good.
  • the adhesion strength is generally measured as peel strength such as T peel, but when measured as peel strength, the measured value is small and difficult to measure. Therefore, the shear strength was measured as the adhesion strength.
  • the adhesive strength is 5 mm wide and 150 mm long coated with hot melt material, and after 1 day at room temperature, a polypropylene (PP) sheet (manufactured by Sekisui Material Solutions Co., Ltd., trade name: Polyceme P8134 Natural, (Dimensions 950 ⁇ 1000 ⁇ thickness 0.2 mm and cut into a 10 mm-wide strip) were pressure-bonded, and the shear shear strength in the length direction was measured to obtain the adhesion strength.
  • PP polypropylene
  • Table 2 shows the evaluation results of shear shear strength (adhesion strength) and ease of mask removal (skin pain).
  • the ease of removal of the mask attached to the face is as shown in Table 2, and if it is larger than 450 g / 5 mm, the skin will be pulled during removal and the skin will feel painful. Therefore, the adhesion strength is less than 450 g / 5 mm. preferable. Whether or not the skin feels tension and pain is different depending on whether it is male or female, and the feeling varies depending on the person. Therefore, it is more preferably less than 100 g / 5 mm in that the skin is difficult to feel tension and pain. [Bleed] The hot melt material was discharged onto the paper surface and left for 30 days in a room temperature atmosphere, and the surface of the molded product was visually observed to check for bleed out.
  • the bleed out is a phenomenon in which a part of the blend in the hot melt material oozes out on the surface of the molded product and was evaluated according to the following criteria.
  • There is no change in the appearance of the surface of the molded product, and there is no oily bleeding.
  • Although there is no change in the appearance of the surface of the molded product, oily oozing is slightly felt.
  • X An oil-like thing oozes out on the surface of the molded product and becomes sticky.
  • Example 11 to 16 The evaluation results for Examples 11 to 16 are shown in Table 2.
  • the softening agent exceeds 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer, the softening agent tends to bleed on the surface of the hot melt material.
  • Table 1 and Table 2 As hot melt materials, the same manufacturing method as in Example 1 was applied to the inner surface of a pleated mask that was melted at 190 ° C. and marketed with a hot melt gun. Then, a mask as shown in FIG. 6 was manufactured.
  • the viscosity at a speed of 20 rpm at 190 ° C. was measured with a Brookfield viscometer, and the relationship with the ease of sharpening of the hot melt material at the tip of the discharge nozzle (hardness of stringing) was evaluated.
  • the evaluation was evaluated as ⁇ , where the sharpness of the hot-melt material at the nozzle tip was particularly good, ⁇ , where it was good, ⁇ , where slight stringing occurred, and x, where stringing occurred significantly.
  • the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • melt viscosity exceeds 180,000 mPa ⁇ s, the sharpness at the tip of the discharge nozzle is reduced, and stringing tends to occur from the tip of the discharge nozzle. Therefore, the melt viscosity is preferably 180,000 mPa ⁇ s or less. It was.
  • the hot melt material 10 is preferably applied at a discharge temperature of 190 ° C. or lower. Therefore, if the melt viscosity at 190 ° C. is 180,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, the nozzle breakage can be improved by appropriately adjusting the discharge temperature of the hot melt material 10.
  • Example 28 Using a hot melt material having a melt viscosity at 190 ° C. of 182000 mPa ⁇ s, the same manufacturing method as in Example 1 was applied to the inner surface of a pleated mask that was melted at 190 ° C. and marketed with a hot melt gun. A mask as shown in FIG. 6 was manufactured.
  • the switch for discharging the hot melt material from the hot melt gun was turned off, and then the tip of the discharge nozzle was brought into contact with the mask nonwoven fabric near the application end of the hot melt material. Even if stringing occurs at the tip of the discharge nozzle, the threaded part can be attached by contacting a specific part of the mask nonwoven fabric near the application end of the hot melt material, and at the same time the tip of the discharge nozzle is clean. I was able to.
  • the application pattern of the hot melt material is the application pattern shown in FIG. 6, but the present invention is not limited to this application pattern and does not necessarily cover the entire periphery in the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the mask inner surface. There is no need, for example, when emphasizing only the prevention of fogging of the glasses and the prevention of displacement of the mask, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. Needless to say, it may be applied only.
  • Example 29> The same hot melt material as in Example 12 was used, and the melt was melted at 160 ° C., and a commercially available nitrogen gas mixed melting applicator was used to mix the nitrogen gas into a uniform state.
  • a mask as shown in FIG. 11 was manufactured by applying with a gun.
  • Coating was performed with foaming ratios of 2 times, 3 times, 4 times, and 5 times, respectively, and masks with four different magnifications were manufactured.
  • Table 4 shows the results of the fit with the face when the mask is worn and the restoring property of the hot melt material. The evaluation was good as ⁇ , and the one slightly lower than that was evaluated as ⁇ .
  • the contact portion with the face is more easily deformed along the shape and the fit is improved.However, if the foaming ratio is too high, the unevenness of the hot melt surface becomes significant. Since it has low regenerative properties, it tends to break when discharged from a hot melt gun, and defects such as intermittent application are likely to occur.
  • the preferred magnification is 2 to 4 times from the viewpoint of the property and the appearance.
  • Example 30 A patch test of the hot-melt material used for the mask was performed by the following method, and the safety when the hot-melt material contacted the skin was confirmed. 1. Test method 1) After bathing, wipe off the water well and dry it, and the rounded convex side of the hot-melt material molded into a sealant material (16mm ⁇ circle) inside the upper arm (soft part of the skin) is predetermined on the skin surface Secure with band-aid tape. 2) Leave it until 24 hours have passed and check whether itching or redness has occurred.
  • composition of the subjects is as follows. Subjects: 36 male / female ratio: 15 males and 21 females Age structure of subjects 60 years or older 4 people 55-59 years 3 people 45-49 years 6 people 35-39 years 4 people 25-29 years 4 people 20 to 24 years old 3 people 15 to 19 years old 4 people 10 years old or younger 2 people Materials used 1)
  • Example 5 Size: 16 mm ⁇ ⁇ 2.7 mm thickness Test results No abnormalities such as itching and redness of the skin were observed in all 36 subjects.

Abstract

Provided are: an inexpensive mask and a method for manufacturing the same, the mask itself having good fit and sealing to the face, being unlikely to fog glasses, and, having good adhesion to the face, being unlikely to be vertically displaced, tackiness not being so strong such that pain or other discomfort is experienced when the mask is removed, the elimination of release paper also being possible, etc., and in particular, the mask having good folding workability; and a mask and a method for manufacturing the same in which stringiness can be minimized when a hot-melt material is applied, and reduction in processability and product appearance can be minimized. This mask (1) is characterized by being provided with a hot-melt material (10) that is caused to adhere to a nonwoven cloth around the peripheral edge (4) of the mask inner surface (6), the hot-melt material (10) being in contact with the face (21) when the mask (1) is mounted on the face (21), and the A hardness of the hot-melt material (10) being less than 50. Also, the hot-melt material (10) is characterized by containing a thermoplastic elastomer, and by having a melt viscosity of 180,000 mPa∙s or less at 190°C .

Description

マスクとその製造方法Mask and manufacturing method thereof
 本発明は、マスクとその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a mask and a manufacturing method thereof.
 従来、使い捨てマスクは、鼻との接触部について、マスク本体の上端に、該上端を鼻に圧接保持させるためのポリエチレン等の樹脂片や金属片を設けることが提案されている(特許文献1)。この樹脂片や金属片は、ノーズフィッターとも称されるものであり、これを設けた使い捨てマスクは市販品として使用されている。 Conventionally, it has been proposed that disposable masks are provided with a piece of resin such as polyethylene or a metal piece at the upper end of the mask body at the upper end of the mask main body so that the upper end is pressed against the nose (Patent Document 1). . These resin pieces and metal pieces are also called nose fitters, and disposable masks provided with these pieces are used as commercial products.
 また、鼻との接触部に、眼鏡の曇り止め対策等として発泡プラスチックを接着剤でマスク不織布に貼り付ける技術が提案されている(特許文献2~5)。この発泡プラスチックは、ノーズクッションとも称されるものであり、呼気漏れ防止のクッション材がマスク不織布に貼り付け接着され、鼻や口からの呼気がマスク本体から上方へ出ていき眼鏡着用者の眼鏡レンズを曇らせることを防止する。 In addition, a technique has been proposed in which foamed plastic is attached to a mask nonwoven fabric with an adhesive at the contact portion with the nose as a measure to prevent fogging of glasses (Patent Documents 2 to 5). This foamed plastic is also referred to as a nose cushion, and a cushion material that prevents exhalation of breath is pasted and adhered to the mask nonwoven fabric, and exhaled air from the nose and mouth comes out upward from the mask body. Prevents the lens from fogging.
 しかしながら、従来技術のノーズフィッターだけでは、鼻の両サイドの密封性やマスク両サイドの密封性等が不十分であり、外気と遮断することができない。また、風邪等のウイルスや花粉、塵、埃等の吸引を十分に抑制することができず、風邪にかかった人等がマスクを装着してもウイルスの飛散を十分に抑制することができず、また鼻の両サイドから呼気が漏れることから、眼鏡の曇り止めについても効果が乏しかった。 However, the conventional nose fitter alone has insufficient sealing properties on both sides of the nose, sealing properties on both sides of the mask, and cannot be shut off from the outside air. In addition, it cannot sufficiently suppress the suction of viruses such as colds, pollen, dust, dust, etc., and even if a person with a cold wears a mask, the scattering of viruses cannot be sufficiently suppressed. Also, since exhalation leaked from both sides of the nose, the effect of anti-fogging on the glasses was also poor.
 また、ノーズクッションは、発泡性のプラスチックシートを打抜いたものをマスク本体に接着剤で貼り付けるため、製造工程が複雑になりコストが高くなるという問題点があった。また、鼻の両サイドの圧迫感があり違和感(異物感)を感じざるを得なかった。 Also, the nose cushion has a problem that the manufacturing process is complicated and the cost is high because a foamed plastic sheet is punched out and attached to the mask body with an adhesive. In addition, there was a feeling of pressure on both sides of the nose, and a sense of incongruity (foreign object sensation) had to be felt.
 また、従来のマスクでは、顔面とフィットしにくく密着性が十分でないことから、マスク自体が上下にずれやすいという問題点があった。 Further, the conventional mask has a problem that the mask itself is easily displaced up and down because it is difficult to fit the face and the adhesion is not sufficient.
 上記のような密封性等の不具合を解消するために、マスク本体の周縁に、粘着剤としてアクリル酸化物やゼラチンなどの高含水性のジェルや(特許文献6)、両面粘着テープ(特許文献7)を用いることが提案されている。これらの技術は、当該材料の粘着性に着目して顔面との密着性を高め、密封性等の向上を図ったものである。 In order to eliminate the above-mentioned problems such as sealing performance, a highly water-containing gel such as acrylic oxide or gelatin as an adhesive (Patent Document 6), double-sided adhesive tape (Patent Document 7) ) Is proposed. These techniques focus on the adhesiveness of the material to improve the adhesion to the face and improve the sealing performance.
 しかし特許文献6のマスクにおいては、高含水性のジェルに顔に施した化粧材が付着してはがれてしまう懸念があり、どろりとした触感で、装着当初にジェルが冷たく違和感を与えやすい。特許文献7のマスクにおいては、樹脂片や金属片の弾性に抗してマスク本体を両面粘着テープで頬面に止め付ける必要があるので、高強度の接着力を備えた両面粘着テープを使用しなければならず、両面粘着テープの接着皮膚面において強い違和感が生じるのを避けられず、マスクを長時間にわたって連続使用するような場合にストレスを受けやすい。また高強度の接着力を備えていて、肌にかゆみやかぶれを生じない両面粘着テープの選定が難しい。 However, in the mask of Patent Document 6, there is a concern that the cosmetic material applied to the face adheres to and peels off the highly water-containing gel, and the gel is cold at the beginning of wearing and tends to give an uncomfortable feeling. In the mask of Patent Document 7, it is necessary to fasten the mask body to the cheek surface with a double-sided adhesive tape against the elasticity of a resin piece or a metal piece, so use a double-sided adhesive tape with high strength adhesive force. Therefore, it is inevitable that a strong sense of incongruity occurs on the adhesive skin surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and the mask is susceptible to stress when it is used continuously for a long time. In addition, it is difficult to select a double-sided adhesive tape that has high adhesive strength and does not cause itching or rash on the skin.
 使い捨てマスクには一般に、いわゆる「プリーツ型」と「立体型」がある。特許文献8には、折り畳んだ左右のマスク本体を広げて使用する嘴状の立体型マスクにおいて、左右のマスク本体の各々に、それぞれ独立して鼻の中央部に対応する部分に間隔を空けて2つのホットメルト感圧接着剤を設けることが提案されている。 Disposable masks generally include so-called “pleat type” and “three-dimensional type”. In Patent Document 8, in a saddle-shaped three-dimensional mask that uses a folded left and right mask body, each left and right mask body is independently spaced apart from a portion corresponding to the center of the nose. It has been proposed to provide two hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives.
実用新案登録第3021220号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3021220 実用新案登録第3112218号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3112218 特開2003-236000号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-236000 特許第4471966号公報Japanese Patent No. 4471966 特開2012-85728号公報JP 2012-85728 A 特開平11-128378号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-128378 特開2014-223227号公報JP 2014-223227 A 特許第4018024号公報Japanese Patent No. 4018024
 特許文献8には、ホットメルト感圧接着剤の詳細についての開示はない。ホットメルト感圧接着剤は熱可塑性ポリマーをベースにした溶剤や水を含まない接着剤混合物とのみ記載されているが、熱可塑性樹脂を基材とするホットメルト感圧接着剤は、一般に弾力を欠き、あるいは硬いため、粘着性を付与するために添加剤を使用すると粘着性が強過ぎてマスクを取り外す際に痛み等の違和感を感じる場合がある。また特許文献8の実施形態では、左右のマスク本体の各々に、それぞれ独立して鼻の中央部に対応する部分に間隔を空けて設けた2つのホットメルト感圧接着剤の各々に、これらを覆う離型紙を貼り付けているが、このように粘着性が強い場合、左右のマスク本体を折り畳んだときに対面する各々のホットメルト感圧接着剤がくっついてしまうため、包装して製品を販売する際には離型紙が必須となる。 Patent Document 8 does not disclose details of the hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive. Hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives are only described as thermoplastic polymer based solvent and water free adhesive mixtures, but thermoplastic melt based hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives are generally elastic. Since it is lacking or hard, if an additive is used for imparting adhesiveness, the adhesiveness is too strong, and when the mask is removed, an uncomfortable feeling such as pain may be felt. Further, in the embodiment of Patent Document 8, each of the two hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives provided on each of the left and right mask bodies independently at a distance corresponding to the central portion of the nose is provided with each of them. Although the release paper to cover is affixed, if the adhesive is strong like this, each hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive that faces when the mask body on the left and right sides is folded will stick, so the product will be packaged and sold When doing so, release paper is essential.
 マスク製造時における連続加工速度、鼻との接触部の密封性の点では、マスク周縁のうち上端近傍に線状に設けられたホットメルト材料は、特許文献8のようにそれぞれ独立して鼻の中央部に対応する部分に間隔を空けて設けるのではなく、鼻の両サイドに連続してフィットするように一本の線状に設けられていることが望ましい。しかしこの場合、ホットメルト材料には折り曲げ加工性が要求される。樹脂片や金属片が塑性変形するノーズフィッター部の折り曲げと同様に、ホットメルト材料からなるホットメルト部を折り曲げて加工性を評価すると、ノーズフィッター部と同様に問題なく加工できるとは限らず、ホットメルト材料が硬いと折り曲げ時の抵抗があり、顔面に密着できたとしても塑性変形しにくいので、弾性反発により元に戻ろうとするため、復元力により肌との密着性が次第に低下する。 In terms of the continuous processing speed at the time of manufacturing the mask and the sealing property of the contact portion with the nose, the hot melt material provided linearly in the vicinity of the upper end of the peripheral edge of the mask is independent of the nose as in Patent Document 8. Rather than providing a space in the portion corresponding to the central portion, it is desirable that the wire is provided in a single line so as to fit continuously on both sides of the nose. In this case, however, the hot-melt material is required to have bending workability. Similar to the bending of the nose fitter part in which the resin piece and the metal piece are plastically deformed, when the hot melt part made of a hot melt material is folded and the workability is evaluated, it is not always possible to process the same as with the nose fitter part. If the hot-melt material is hard, there is resistance at the time of bending, and even if it can be in close contact with the face, it is difficult to be plastically deformed.
 立体型のマスクは折り畳んで市販されるが、ホットメルト材料を特許文献8のようにそれぞれ独立して鼻の中央部に対応する部分に間隔を空けて設けるのではなく、鼻の両サイドに連続してフィットするように左右のマスク本体にわたって一本の線状に設けた場合、ホットメルト材料が硬いと折り曲げ時の抵抗があり、折り畳みの加工性に懸念がある。 The three-dimensional mask is folded and marketed, but the hot melt material is not provided separately at intervals corresponding to the central part of the nose as in Patent Document 8, but is continuously provided on both sides of the nose. If the hot melt material is hard when it is provided in a single line over the left and right mask bodies so as to fit, there is a resistance at the time of folding, and there is a concern about the workability of folding.
 また、樹脂片や金属片のノーズフィッター部とホットメルト部を併用した場合、ノーズフィッター部は塑性変形するものの元に戻ろうとする力が働き鼻梁の両サイドに隙間が発生しやすく、密着性を損なうことになるためホットメルト部は肌との密着力を強くする必要がある。ところが、添加剤などによって粘着性を付与することで密着力を強くすると、マスク自体を取り外す際に肌を引っ張り痛く感じるようになる。 In addition, when the nose fitter part of a resin piece or metal piece and a hot melt part are used in combination, the nose fitter part is plastically deformed, but the force to return to it works, and gaps are likely to be generated on both sides of the nose bridge. It is necessary to increase the adhesion between the hot melt part and the skin because it will be damaged. However, when the adhesive force is increased by applying adhesiveness with an additive or the like, the skin feels ugly when the mask itself is removed.
 ホットメルト材料の粘着性が強過ぎると上記したように離型紙が必須となる。特許文献8では、立体マスクを折り畳むとホットメルト感圧接着剤同士の粘着によりくっつくため、粘着部の外面側に離型紙が貼着されている。離型紙を使用すると離型紙の材料費や離型紙を貼り付ける工程が必要になるためコストが高くなる。プリーツ型のマスクは、複数枚のマスクを重ねて包装し販売されているが、ホットメルト材料の粘着性が強い場合、立体型のマスクを折り畳んだ場合と同様に、重ねたマスク同士がホットメルト材料の粘着性によってくっつく懸念がある。このように、使い捨てマスクは折り畳んだり重ねたりして包装し販売されているが、ホットメルト材料を塗布し冷却後はそのまま折り畳んだり重ねたりすることができ、離型紙を貼る工程がなく製造工程を簡略化できることが望まれている。 If the adhesiveness of the hot melt material is too strong, the release paper is essential as described above. In Patent Document 8, when a three-dimensional mask is folded, the release sheet is attached to the outer surface side of the adhesive portion because the hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives stick to each other. If a release paper is used, the material cost of the release paper and a process of attaching the release paper are required, which increases the cost. Pleat masks are packaged and sold on top of each other, but when the hot-melt material is highly sticky, the stacked masks are hot-melted just like when a three-dimensional mask is folded. There is concern that the material sticks to it. In this way, disposable masks are folded and stacked and packaged and sold, but after applying a hot melt material and cooling, it can be folded and stacked as it is, and there is no process of pasting release paper and manufacturing process It is desired that it can be simplified.
 ホットメルト材料の塗布には、ホットメルトガンが使用されている。しかしホットメルトガンで塗布すると、塗布最終工程で糸引きが生じやすい。糸引きの発生は作業性を損ない、糸引き部分が残存すると製品外観を損なってしまう。糸引きもなく高速でマスクに塗布するためには塗布時のホットメルト材料の温度における溶融粘度が低いことが必須となる。ホットメルト材料の塗布時に溶融温度の影響でマスク自体の材質によってはマスクを溶融させて孔が開いたりするため、塗布時のホットメルト材料の溶融温度は190℃以下でなければならない。 ¡Hot melt guns are used to apply hot melt materials. However, when applied with a hot melt gun, stringing tends to occur in the final application process. The occurrence of stringing impairs workability, and the appearance of the product is impaired when the stringing part remains. In order to apply to the mask at high speed without stringing, it is essential that the melt viscosity at the temperature of the hot melt material at the time of application is low. Depending on the material of the mask itself when the hot melt material is applied, the mask is melted and a hole is opened. Therefore, the hot melt material must have a melting temperature of 190 ° C. or lower.
 本発明は、以上の通りの事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、顔面との装着密封性が高く、眼鏡が曇りにくく、顔面との密着性が良好でマスク自体が上下にずれにくいとともに、粘着性が強過ぎずマスクを取り外す際に痛み等の違和感を感じにくく離型紙も省略可能で、特に折り曲げ加工性の良い安価なマスクとその製造方法を提供することを課題としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and has high sealing performance with the face, glasses are not fogged, adhesion with the face is good, and the mask itself is not easily displaced up and down, and is adhesive. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inexpensive mask with good bending workability and a method for manufacturing the mask, which is not too strong and can hardly feel discomfort such as pain when removing the mask and can omit the release paper.
 また本発明は、風邪等のウイルスや花粉、塵、埃等の吸引を抑制でき、風邪にかかった人等がウイルスを飛散しにくいマスクとその製造方法を提供することを別の課題としている。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a mask that can suppress suction of viruses such as colds, pollen, dust, dust, etc., and that people who have colds do not scatter viruses, and a method for manufacturing the same.
 また本発明は、ホットメルト材料の塗布時に糸引きを抑制でき、作業性や製品外観の低下を抑制できるマスクとその製造方法を提供することを別の課題としている。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a mask that can suppress stringing during application of a hot melt material, and that can prevent deterioration in workability and product appearance, and a method for manufacturing the same.
 また本発明は、ホットメルト材料の塗布時に糸引きが発生しても樹脂切れが良く作業性に優れたマスクとその製造方法を提供することを課題としている。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a mask that has good resin workability and excellent workability even when stringing occurs during application of a hot melt material, and a method for manufacturing the same.
 JIS K6301-1975に規定されるA硬度は、一般ゴムの硬さを測定する規格で、非測定物の表面に圧子を押し込み変形させ、その変形量(押込み深さ)を測定し、数値化するデュロメータ(スプリング式ゴム硬度計)を用いたものである。顔面とフィットし密着性が良いこと、かつマスクの取り外しの際に、肌の痛さを感じることのないこと、使用時における折り曲げ加工性、特に鼻の両サイドに接触する範囲において連続して設けられたホットメルト材料の折り曲げ加工性、折り曲げ時の抵抗が少なく復元力により肌との密着性が低下しないことについて、特許文献6~8で検討された粘着性ではなくA硬度に着目した。A硬度を所定範囲とし適度な柔らかさを持つことで、柔らかさによって顔面形状に沿って変形しやすく顔面へのフィット性が向上し、粘着性の指標ともなるせん断ずり強度を小さくしても顔面とフィットし密着性が良いため、粘着性付与剤等による粘着性で肌の違和感、特に痛さを感じることなく顔面とフィットし密着性が良くなるとともに、ホットメルト材料の折り曲げ加工性も良好となる。その結果として、プリーツ型マスクを複数枚重ねて包装し、あるいは立体型マスクを中央部で折り畳んで包装する際に、ホットメルト材料に起因する粘着を防止するために離型紙を必要とすることがない。これらの点は主に、ゴム弾性を持つ熱可塑性エラストマーの使用によって好適に達成できる。またホットメルト材料の190℃での溶融粘度を特定範囲とすると糸引きを抑制でき、これにより作業性が向上し、かつ糸引き部分が残存することによる製品外観の低下を抑制できる。これらの知見から本発明を完成するに至った。 The A hardness specified in JIS K6301-1975 is a standard for measuring the hardness of general rubber. The indenter is pushed into the surface of a non-measured object and deformed, and the amount of deformation (indentation depth) is measured and digitized. A durometer (spring type rubber hardness tester) is used. Fits to the face and has good adhesion, does not feel skin pain when removing the mask, bends during use, especially in the range where it touches both sides of the nose Regarding the bending workability of the obtained hot melt material and the fact that the resistance to bending is small and the adhesiveness to the skin does not deteriorate due to the restoring force, attention was paid to the A hardness rather than the adhesiveness studied in Patent Documents 6-8. A hardness within a specified range and moderate softness, it is easy to deform along the face shape due to the softness, the fit to the face is improved, and even if the shear shear strength, which is an index of adhesiveness, is reduced, the face It fits well and has good adhesion, so it feels good and adheres well to the face without feeling uncomfortable, especially painful, due to the tackiness of the tackifier, etc. Become. As a result, when a plurality of pleated masks are stacked and packaged, or a three-dimensional mask is folded and packed at the center, a release paper may be required to prevent adhesion caused by the hot melt material. Absent. These points can be preferably achieved mainly by using a thermoplastic elastomer having rubber elasticity. Further, when the melt viscosity at 190 ° C. of the hot melt material is in a specific range, stringing can be suppressed, thereby improving workability and suppressing deterioration of the product appearance due to the remaining stringing part. These findings have led to the completion of the present invention.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明のマスクは、マスク内面の周縁近傍において不織布に接着され、マスクを顔面に装着した際に顔面と接触するホットメルト材料が設けられ、ホットメルト材料のA硬度が50未満であることを特徴としている。また、190℃での溶融粘度が180000mPa・s以下であること、ホットメルト材料は熱可塑性エラストマーを含有することも特徴としている。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the mask of the present invention is provided with a hot melt material that is bonded to a nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the periphery of the inner surface of the mask and that comes into contact with the face when the mask is attached to the face. The hardness is less than 50. In addition, the melt viscosity at 190 ° C. is 180,000 mPa · s or less, and the hot melt material is characterized by containing a thermoplastic elastomer.
 本発明のマスクの製造方法は、上記のマスクの製造方法であって、ホットメルト材料をマスク内面にホットメルトガンで塗布することを特徴としている。 The mask manufacturing method of the present invention is the above-described mask manufacturing method, characterized in that a hot melt material is applied to the inner surface of the mask with a hot melt gun.
 また本発明のマスクの製造方法は、上記のマスクの製造方法であって、ホットメルト材料をマスク内面にホットメルトガンで塗布する際に、塗布の最後の工程で、ホットメルトガンのホットメルト材料を吐出させるスイッチをオフにした後、ホットメルトガンの吐出ノズル先端を、ホットメルト材料の塗布終端の近傍のマスク内面に瞬間的に接触させることを特徴としている。 The mask manufacturing method of the present invention is the above-described mask manufacturing method, wherein when the hot melt material is applied to the inner surface of the mask with a hot melt gun, the hot melt material of the hot melt gun is used in the last step of application. After the switch for discharging the liquid is turned off, the discharge nozzle tip of the hot melt gun is instantaneously brought into contact with the inner surface of the mask near the application end of the hot melt material.
 本発明によれば、A硬度を50未満とすることで、顔面との装着密封性が高く、眼鏡が曇りにくく、顔面との密着性が良好でマスク自体が上下にずれにくいとともに、粘着性が強過ぎずマスクを取り外す際に痛み等の違和感を感じにくく離型紙も省略可能で、特に折り曲げ加工性の良いマスクを安価に得ることができる。ホットメルト材料として熱可塑性エラストマーを使用するとこれらの効果発現に適している。 According to the present invention, by making the A hardness less than 50, the wearing sealability with the face is high, the spectacles are hardly fogged, the adhesion with the face is good, the mask itself is not easily displaced up and down, and the adhesiveness is low. When removing the mask without being too strong, it is difficult to feel discomfort such as pain, and the release paper can be omitted, and a mask with particularly good folding workability can be obtained at low cost. Use of a thermoplastic elastomer as the hot melt material is suitable for the expression of these effects.
 本発明によれば、マスク内面の周縁近傍のうち、上端近傍に加えて側端近傍などにもホットメルト材料を設けると、口や鼻孔の周辺の密封性がさらに高くなり、風邪等のウイルスや花粉、塵、埃等の吸引を抑制でき、風邪にかかった人等がウイルスを飛散しにくい。 According to the present invention, when a hot melt material is provided not only near the upper edge but also near the side edge in the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the mask inner surface, the sealing property around the mouth and nostril is further increased, and viruses such as colds and the like Suction of pollen, dust, dust, etc. can be suppressed, and people with colds are less likely to scatter viruses.
 本発明によれば、190℃での溶融粘度を特定範囲とすることで、ホットメルト材料の塗布時に糸引きを抑制でき、作業性や製品外観の低下を抑制できる。 According to the present invention, by setting the melt viscosity at 190 ° C. to a specific range, stringing can be suppressed during application of the hot melt material, and workability and deterioration of the product appearance can be suppressed.
 本発明のマスクの製造方法によれば、ホットメルト材料をマスク内面にホットメルトガンで塗布する際に、塗布の最後の工程で、ホットメルトガンのホットメルト材料を吐出させるスイッチをオフにした後、ホットメルトガンの吐出ノズル先端を、ホットメルト材料の塗布終端の近傍のマスク内面に接触させることで、ホットメルト材料の塗布時に糸引きが発生しても外観の低下を抑制でき樹脂切れが良く作業性に優れている。 According to the mask manufacturing method of the present invention, when the hot melt material is applied to the inner surface of the mask with the hot melt gun, the switch for discharging the hot melt material of the hot melt gun is turned off in the last step of the application. The tip of the hot melt gun discharge nozzle is in contact with the inner surface of the mask in the vicinity of the hot melt material application end, so that even if stringing occurs during the application of the hot melt material, deterioration of the appearance can be suppressed and the resin cuts better. Excellent workability.
本発明のマスクの一実施形態を模式的に示す、マスク内面側から見た図である。It is the figure seen from the mask inner surface side which shows typically one Embodiment of the mask of this invention. 図1のマスクを上端側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the mask of FIG. 1 from the upper end side. 図1のマスクを顔面に装着した状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the state which mounted | wore the mask of FIG. 図1のマスクを製造する工程の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process of manufacturing the mask of FIG. 本発明のマスクの製造方法の一実施形態を模式的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed typically one Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the mask of this invention. 本発明のマスクの別の実施形態を模式的に示す、マスク内面側から見た図である。It is the figure seen from the mask inner surface side which shows another embodiment of the mask of this invention typically. 図6のマスクを上端側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the mask of FIG. 6 from the upper end side. 図6のマスクを顔面に装着した状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the state which mounted | wore the mask of FIG. 本発明のマスクの別の実施形態を模式的に示す、マスク内面側から見た図である。It is the figure seen from the mask inner surface side which shows another embodiment of the mask of this invention typically. 本発明のマスクの別の実施形態を模式的に示す、マスク内面側から見た図である。It is the figure seen from the mask inner surface side which shows another embodiment of the mask of this invention typically. 図10の実施形態の変形例を模式的に示す、マスク内面側から見た図である。It is the figure seen from the mask inner surface side which shows the modification of embodiment of FIG. 10 typically. 本発明のマスクの別の実施形態を模式的に示す、マスク内面側から見た図である。It is the figure seen from the mask inner surface side which shows another embodiment of the mask of this invention typically. 本発明のマスクの別の実施形態を模式的に示す、マスク内面側から見た図である。It is the figure seen from the mask inner surface side which shows another embodiment of the mask of this invention typically.
 以下に、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施形態について説明する。
(第1実施形態)
 図1~図3は、本発明のマスクの一実施形態を示したものである。図1~図3に示す本実施形態のマスク1は、図3に示すように使用者の顔20の顔面21(例えば、口や鼻孔の周辺)を覆うためのマスク本体2と、このマスク本体2の両側端4c,4d付近に取り付けられた耳掛け紐3,3とを備えている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
1 to 3 show an embodiment of the mask of the present invention. The mask 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 includes a mask body 2 for covering a face 21 (for example, around the mouth and nostrils) of the user's face 20 as shown in FIG. 3, and the mask body. 2 and the ear straps 3 and 3 attached in the vicinity of both side ends 4c and 4d.
 マスク1は、使い捨てのいわゆる「プリーツ型」と称されるものであり、図1に示すように、マスク1の内面6の中央寄りにプリーツ部7が設けられている。 The mask 1 is a so-called “pleated type” which is disposable, and a pleat portion 7 is provided near the center of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 as shown in FIG.
 このプリーツ部7には、マスク本体2の上下方向に所定幅で折り畳んだプリーツ折り目部7a~7dが横方向に複数形成されている。 The pleat portion 7 is formed with a plurality of pleat crease portions 7a to 7d that are folded with a predetermined width in the vertical direction of the mask body 2 in the lateral direction.
 プリーツ折り目部7a~7dは、マスク本体2を折り返すことによって形成されており、マスク本体2を上下方向に広げてプリーツ部7を展開すると、マスク本体2が外側に向かって膨らむ山型の立体形状となるように構成されている。 The pleat crease portions 7a to 7d are formed by folding back the mask body 2, and when the pleat portion 7 is expanded by expanding the mask body 2 in the vertical direction, the mask body 2 bulges outward toward the outside. It is comprised so that.
 マスク本体2は、平面形状が四角形で、複数枚の不織布シートが重ね合わされた積層体であり、この重ね合わされた不織布シートの周囲が溶着等によって固着されている。マスク本体2の内面6には、上端4a、下端4b、側端4c,4dに沿って直線状に、重ね合わされた不織布シート同士が固着された固着部5a,5b,5c,5dが設けられている。 The mask body 2 is a laminated body in which the planar shape is a quadrangle and a plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets are overlapped, and the periphery of the overlapped nonwoven fabric sheets is fixed by welding or the like. The inner surface 6 of the mask main body 2 is provided with fixing portions 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d in which the nonwoven fabric sheets that are overlapped are fixed linearly along the upper end 4a, the lower end 4b, and the side ends 4c, 4d. Yes.
 マスク本体2は、上端4a近傍に沿って、鼻22にフィットするポリエチレン等の樹脂片もしくは金属片(ノーズフィッター)が内面6の不織布と外面の不織布との間の内部に収納されていてもよい。 In the mask main body 2, along the vicinity of the upper end 4 a, a resin piece such as polyethylene or a metal piece (nose fitter) that fits the nose 22 may be accommodated inside the nonwoven fabric on the inner surface 6 and the nonwoven fabric on the outer surface. .
 例えば、マスク本体2は、外気側に配置される外層の不織布シートと、肌に接する口元側の内層の不織布シートとを必須とし、外層と内層との間に少なくとも1つの中間層を有していてもよい、複数層の不織布シートからなる積層体である。外層と内層には通気性のある材質、中間層はフィルタとして機能する材質等が選択される。 For example, the mask main body 2 includes an outer layer nonwoven fabric sheet disposed on the outside air side and a mouth side inner layer nonwoven fabric sheet in contact with the skin, and has at least one intermediate layer between the outer layer and the inner layer. It is the laminated body which consists of a multilayer nonwoven fabric sheet. A material having air permeability is selected for the outer layer and the inner layer, and a material that functions as a filter is selected for the intermediate layer.
 マスク本体2を構成する不織布材料としては、一般にマスク1の材料として周知の材料を用いることができる。例えば、ポリオレフィン系繊維やポリエステル系繊維で構成される合成繊維の不織布等が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、芯部/鞘部が、ポリプロピレン/ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/低融点ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン/ポリプロピレン等の芯鞘型複合繊維の他、ポリプロピレン単体またはポリエチレンテレフタレート単体で構成されるレギュラー繊維等が用いられる。その他の不織布材料としては、レーヨン系繊維、ナイロン系繊維、アセテート系繊維、羊毛系繊維、コットン系繊維、ウレタン系繊維等が挙げられる。 As the non-woven material constituting the mask body 2, generally known materials can be used as the material of the mask 1. For example, the nonwoven fabric etc. of the synthetic fiber comprised by polyolefin fiber and polyester fiber are mentioned. Specifically, for example, the core / sheath is made of polypropylene / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / low melting point polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene / polypropylene or other core-sheath composite fiber, polypropylene alone or polyethylene terephthalate alone. The regular fiber comprised by these is used. Examples of other nonwoven materials include rayon fibers, nylon fibers, acetate fibers, wool fibers, cotton fibers, urethane fibers, and the like.
 不織布シートとしては、スパンボンド不織布、サーマルボンド不織布、スパンレース不織布、エアスルー不織布、メルトブロー不織布、ニードルパンチ不織布等を用いることができる。

 複数枚の不織布シートのうち少なくとも一部に代替して、ガーゼ、紙、透湿性樹脂シート等を用いてもよい。
As the nonwoven fabric sheet, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a thermal bond nonwoven fabric, a spunlace nonwoven fabric, an air-through nonwoven fabric, a melt blown nonwoven fabric, a needle punched nonwoven fabric, or the like can be used.

Instead of at least a part of the plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets, gauze, paper, a moisture-permeable resin sheet, or the like may be used.
 マスク本体2の両側端4c,4d付近には、耳掛け紐3,3が、溶着等によってそれぞれ取り付けられている。耳掛け紐3,3は、図3に示すように、マスク本体2の左右両側より、耳23,23に掛けることによりマスク1を顔面21に装着できるようになっている。耳掛け紐3,3の材質は、ゴム等のように伸縮性を有するものが好ましい。 本実施形態のマスク1は、内面6にホットメルト材料10が設けられている。 Near the side edges 4c and 4d of the mask body 2, ear straps 3 and 3 are attached by welding or the like. As shown in FIG. 3, the ear straps 3, 3 can be attached to the face 21 by being hooked on the ears 23, 23 from the left and right sides of the mask body 2. The material of the ear straps 3 and 3 is preferably a stretchable material such as rubber. In the mask 1 of the present embodiment, a hot melt material 10 is provided on the inner surface 6.
 ホットメルト材料10は、マスク本体2の内面6における周縁4近傍において不織布に接着されている。ここで周縁4近傍とは、マスク1を顔面21に装着した際に、口が面する部分の周囲、特にプリーツ部7と、上端4a、下端4b、および側端4c,4dからなる周縁4との間を示している。 The hot melt material 10 is bonded to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 on the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2. Here, the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 refers to the periphery of the portion facing the mouth when the mask 1 is mounted on the face 21, particularly the pleat portion 7, the peripheral edge 4 including the upper end 4a, the lower end 4b, and the side ends 4c and 4d. Between.
 ホットメルト材料10は、樹脂、ゴム、エラストマーなどの主成分を必須とし、マスク本体2に使用されている不織布にコーティング材として塗布することができるものである。塗布時には、この主成分の加熱溶融によって適度な流動性と粘度を持つコーティング材となり、塗布後は、冷却によって流動性を失い柔らかい弾性体となって、不織布にそれ自体が接着されるものである。 The hot melt material 10 has essential components such as resin, rubber, and elastomer, and can be applied as a coating material to the nonwoven fabric used in the mask body 2. At the time of application, the main component becomes a coating material having appropriate fluidity and viscosity by heating and melting, and after application, the fluid loses fluidity by cooling and becomes a soft elastic body, which is bonded to the nonwoven fabric itself. .
 好ましいホットメルト材料10の条件は、ホットメルトガンで塗布できること、粘度等が適正で厚盛りできること、マスク本体2の不織布に浸透したり、不織布を溶融させないこと、安全性と衛生性の点から肌に対してアレルギー物質を含まないこと、表面が肌にフィットし易いことであり、これらの条件を満たすものであれば、ホットメルト材料10として各種材料が使用できる。 The preferable conditions of the hot melt material 10 are that it can be applied with a hot melt gun, can be thickened with an appropriate viscosity, etc., does not penetrate into the nonwoven fabric of the mask body 2 or does not melt the nonwoven fabric, and is safe and hygienic in terms of skin. In contrast, various materials can be used as the hot melt material 10 as long as they do not contain allergens and the surface easily fits the skin, and satisfy these conditions.
 ホットメルト材料10の主成分は特に限定されず樹脂、ゴム、エラストマー等のいずれを使用してもよい。ホットメルト材料10の主成分としては、例えば、熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリオレフィン系、合成ゴム系、ポリアミド系、ポリエステル系、アクリル系、ポリウレタン系等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。ポリオレフィン系として、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、エチレン・プロピレン共重合体、アイオノマー(エチレン・アクリル酸共重合体にナトリウムや亜鉛などの金属イオンを作用させて、イオン橋架け構造をもたせたもの)なども使用できる。エチレン系共重合体の場合は、コモノマーを共重合し、結晶化度を低下させる方法により柔軟化し、EVAの場合、VA濃度が45~60質量%で結晶性がなくなる性質がある。このようなEVAも使用可能で、好ましくはVA濃度が9~46質量%、より好ましくはVA濃度が19~46質量%である。その中でも、ホットメルト材料10は、粘着性よりもその低い硬度によりせん断ずり強度を小さくしても密着性を確保することを特徴とし、この点から、柔軟性と弾性による密着性に着目することが重要で、ゴム弾性を有し熱可塑性によって溶融時の作業性の良い熱可塑性エラストマーが好ましい。 The main component of the hot melt material 10 is not particularly limited, and any of resin, rubber, elastomer and the like may be used. Examples of the main component of the hot melt material 10 include thermoplastic elastomers, polyolefins, synthetic rubbers, polyamides, polyesters, acrylics, and polyurethanes. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Polyolefin-based ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene / propylene copolymer, ionomer (by making metal ions such as sodium and zinc act on the ethylene / acrylic acid copolymer to form an ion bridge structure) Can also be used. In the case of an ethylene-based copolymer, the comonomer is copolymerized and softened by a method of reducing the degree of crystallinity. In the case of EVA, the VA concentration is 45 to 60% by mass and the crystallinity is lost. Such EVA can also be used, and preferably has a VA concentration of 9 to 46% by mass, more preferably a VA concentration of 19 to 46% by mass. Among them, the hot-melt material 10 is characterized by ensuring adhesion even if the shear shear strength is reduced by its lower hardness than adhesiveness. From this point, pay attention to adhesion by flexibility and elasticity. It is important to use a thermoplastic elastomer having rubber elasticity and good workability when melted due to thermoplasticity.
 ホットメルト材料10には、主成分以外の添加剤として、粘着性付与樹脂、軟化剤、ワックス、他、例えば、滑剤、消臭剤、発泡剤、顔料、酸化防止剤、香料、吸水性樹脂、熱安定剤、耐光剤、耐候剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、補強剤、帯電防止剤、防菌剤、防かび剤、分散剤などを配合することができる。 In the hot melt material 10, as additives other than the main component, tackifier resin, softener, wax, etc., for example, lubricant, deodorant, foaming agent, pigment, antioxidant, fragrance, water absorbent resin, A heat stabilizer, light stabilizer, weathering agent, ultraviolet absorber, light stabilizer, reinforcing agent, antistatic agent, antibacterial agent, antifungal agent, dispersant and the like can be blended.
 これらのうち滑剤としては、例えばシリコンオイル;パラフィンワックス、マイクロワックス、ポリエチレンワックスなどの炭化水素系滑剤;ステアリン酸ブチル、ステアリン酸モノグリセリド、ペンタエリスリトールテトラステアレート、ステアリン酸ステアリルなどが挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Among these, examples of the lubricant include silicone oils; hydrocarbon lubricants such as paraffin wax, microwax and polyethylene wax; butyl stearate, monoglyceride stearate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, stearyl stearate and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 上記消臭剤はゼオライト系が使用でき、一般に三次元骨格構造を有するアルミノシリケートの総称であって、一般式として、xM2/nO・Al23・ySiO2・zH2Oで表される。ここで、Mはイオン交換可能なイオンを表し、通常は1価又は多価の金属イオンである。nはイオン交換可能なイオン(金属イオン)の原子価である。また、x及びyはそれぞれ金属酸化物、シリカのモル係数、zは結晶水のモル数を表している。本発明においては、天然ゼオライトや合成ゼオライトを問わず用いることができ、例えば、天然ゼオライトとしてはモルデナイト(モルデン沸石)やエリオナイト(毛沸石)、クリノブチロライト、チャバザイト(斜方沸石)などが挙げられる。合成ゼオライトとしてはA型ゼオライトやX型ゼオライト、Y型ゼオライト、L型ゼオライト、オメガ型ゼオライトなどが挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The deodorant can be used zeolite, generally a generic name of aluminosilicate having a three-dimensional skeleton structure, as a general formula, expressed in xM 2 / n O · Al 2 O 3 · ySiO 2 · zH 2 O The Here, M represents an ion capable of ion exchange, and is usually a monovalent or polyvalent metal ion. n is the valence of an ion-exchangeable ion (metal ion). Further, x and y are the metal oxide and silica molar coefficients, respectively, and z is the number of moles of crystal water. In the present invention, natural zeolite and synthetic zeolite can be used regardless of, for example, natural zeolite includes mordenite (mordenite), erionite (molybdenite), clinobutyrolite, chabazite (orthorbite) and the like. Can be mentioned. Examples of synthetic zeolite include A-type zeolite, X-type zeolite, Y-type zeolite, L-type zeolite, and omega-type zeolite. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 
 ホットメルト材料10の主成分としての上記熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、耐熱性とエラストマーの弾性による密封性等を確保することができること等を考慮すると、スチレン系エラストマーが好ましい。スチレン系エラストマーは、スチレン重合体ブロックとエラストマーブロックとから構成される。

As the thermoplastic elastomer as the main component of the hot melt material 10, a styrene-based elastomer is preferable in consideration of heat resistance and sealing properties due to the elasticity of the elastomer. The styrene elastomer is composed of a styrene polymer block and an elastomer block.
 スチレン含有量は、高いと表面硬度が硬く、低いと表面硬度が柔らかくなり、10~50質量%から選択でき、中でも20~40質量%が好ましく、28~33質量%がより好ましい。スチレン系ブロック共重合体として、具体的には、スチレン-ブタジエンブロック共重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-イソプレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-エチレン/ブチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-エチレン/ブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-エチレン/プロピレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-エチレン/プロピレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-イソブチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体などが挙げられる。なお、前記において、「エチレン/ブチレン」はエチレンおよびブチレンの共重合体ブロックを示し、「エチレン/プロピレン」はエチレンおよびプロピレンの共重合体ブロックを示す。熱可塑性エラストマーは、トリブロック共重合体単体またはジブロック共重合体との混合物を2種以上組合せて用いてもよい。 When the styrene content is high, the surface hardness is hard, and when it is low, the surface hardness is soft and can be selected from 10 to 50% by mass, preferably 20 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 28 to 33% by mass. Specific examples of styrene block copolymers include styrene-butadiene block copolymers, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, styrene-isoprene block copolymers, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymers, and styrene. -Ethylene / butylene block copolymer, styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-ethylene / propylene block copolymer, styrene-ethylene / propylene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-isobutylene block copolymer And styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer. In the above, “ethylene / butylene” represents a copolymer block of ethylene and butylene, and “ethylene / propylene” represents a copolymer block of ethylene and propylene. The thermoplastic elastomer may be used in combination of two or more kinds of triblock copolymer or a mixture with a diblock copolymer.
 スチレン重合体ブロックに用いられるスチレンモノマーとしては、例えば、スチレン、t-ブチルスチレン、α-メチルスチレン、p-メチルスチレン、ジビニルベンゼン、1,1-ジフェニルスチレン、N,N-ジエチル-p-アミノエチルスチレン、N,N-ビニルピリジン等を挙げることができる。中でも、スチレン、α-メチルスチレンが好ましい。 Examples of the styrene monomer used in the styrene polymer block include styrene, t-butylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, 1,1-diphenylstyrene, N, N-diethyl-p-amino. Examples thereof include ethylstyrene and N, N-vinylpyridine. Of these, styrene and α-methylstyrene are preferable.
 エラストマーブロックは、イソプレン(I)、ブタジエン(B)、エチレン-ブチレン(EB)、エチレン-プロピレン(EP)またはエチレン-エチレン-プロピレン(EEP)を含有する。 The elastomer block contains isoprene (I), butadiene (B), ethylene-butylene (EB), ethylene-propylene (EP) or ethylene-ethylene-propylene (EEP).
 ブロック構造としては、A:スチレン重合体ブロック、B:エラストマーブロックと表すと、A-B-A型等を用いることができ、1種単独でまたは2種以上のブレンドとして用いることができる。例えばSEBS型、SEPS型を好ましく用いることができる。 As the block structure, A: styrene polymer block, B: elastomer block, ABA type can be used, and one type can be used alone or two or more types can be used as a blend. For example, SEBS type and SEPS type can be preferably used.
 スチレン系エラストマーは、メルトフローレート(MFR:[g/10min]、200℃/5kg荷重、(JIS K7210)は1~70が好ましく、比重は0.86~0.98が好ましく、溶液粘度(10質量%トルエン溶液)は5~2000mPa・s(25℃)が好ましい。 The styrenic elastomer preferably has a melt flow rate (MFR: [g / 10 min], 200 ° C./5 kg load, (JIS K7210) of 1 to 70, a specific gravity of 0.86 to 0.98, and a solution viscosity (10 The mass% toluene solution) is preferably 5 to 2000 mPa · s (25 ° C.).
 ホットメルト材料10の主成分が熱可塑性エラストマーである場合、主成分以外の添加剤として、軟化剤を含有することが好ましい。軟化剤は、ホットメルト材料10を軟化し、可塑性、塗布加工性を付与し得る。軟化剤としては、例えば、パラフィン系、ナフテン系、芳香族系のプロセスオイル;ジオクチルフタレート、ジブチルフタレートなどのフタル酸誘導体;ホワイトオイル;ミネラルオイル;エチレンとα-オレフィンとの液状コオリゴマー;流動パラフィン;ポリブテン;低分子量(ピークトップ分子量400~90000程度)ポリイソブチレン;液状ポリブタジエン、液状ポリイソプレン、液状ポリ(イソプレン-ブタジエン)共重合体、液状ポリ(スチレン-ブタジエン)共重合体、液状ポリ(スチレン-イソプレン)共重合体などの液状ポリジエンおよびその水添物などが挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 When the main component of the hot melt material 10 is a thermoplastic elastomer, it is preferable to contain a softener as an additive other than the main component. The softening agent softens the hot melt material 10 and can impart plasticity and coating processability. Examples of the softener include paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic process oils; phthalic acid derivatives such as dioctyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate; white oil; mineral oil; liquid co-oligomer of ethylene and α-olefin; liquid paraffin Polybutene; low molecular weight (peak top molecular weight of about 400-90000) polyisobutylene; liquid polybutadiene, liquid polyisoprene, liquid poly (isoprene-butadiene) copolymer, liquid poly (styrene-butadiene) copolymer, liquid poly (styrene) -Isoprene) liquid polydienes such as copolymers and hydrogenated products thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 これらの中でも、熱可塑性エラストマーとの相溶性の観点から、パラフィン系プロセスオイル;エチレンとα-オレフィンとの液状コオリゴマー;流動パラフィン;低分子量(ピークトップ分子量400~90000程度)ポリイソブチレン;液状ポリジエンおよびその水添物が好ましい。 Among these, from the viewpoint of compatibility with thermoplastic elastomer, paraffinic process oil; liquid co-oligomer of ethylene and α-olefin; liquid paraffin; low molecular weight (peak top molecular weight of about 400 to 90000) polyisobutylene; liquid polydiene And hydrogenated products thereof.
 軟化剤の含有量は、熱可塑性エラストマー100質量部に対し軟化剤20~300質量部が好ましく、50~300質量部がより好ましく、50~250質量部がさらに好ましい。軟化剤の含有量が少な過ぎると粘度が高過ぎライニングし難く、多過ぎるとホットメルト材料10の表面に軟化剤がブリードしやすくなる。 The content of the softener is preferably 20 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 300 parts by weight, and still more preferably 50 to 250 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer. If the softener content is too small, the viscosity is too high to cause lining, and if too much, the softener tends to bleed on the surface of the hot melt material 10.
 ホットメルト材料10の主成分が熱可塑性エラストマーである場合、主成分以外の添加剤として、酸化防止剤、粘着性付与樹脂、無機充填剤、非晶性ポリアルファオレフィン、ワックス等を添加することができる。 When the main component of the hot melt material 10 is a thermoplastic elastomer, an antioxidant, a tackifying resin, an inorganic filler, an amorphous polyalphaolefin, a wax, or the like may be added as an additive other than the main component. it can.
 酸化防止剤は、ホットメルト材料10の老化を防止し、無味、無臭の安全、衛生性を高めることができる。酸化防止剤としては、フェノール系酸化防止剤、ホスファイト系酸化防止剤、硫黄系酸化防止剤、ヒドロキノン誘導体の酸化防止剤などを挙げることができる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。酸化防止剤の含有量は、0.01~5質量部が好ましく、0.1~3質量部がより好ましい。酸化防止剤の含有量が少な過ぎるとホットメルト材料10の製造時の加熱による劣化が激しく変色や異臭の問題が発生しやすくなる。酸化防止剤の含有量が3質量部を超えても、添加量の増加に伴う効果はほとんどなく、5質量部を超えるとブリードアウトし外観が悪くなる可能性がある。 The antioxidant can prevent the aging of the hot melt material 10 and improve the tasteless and odorless safety and hygiene. Examples of the antioxidant include a phenolic antioxidant, a phosphite antioxidant, a sulfur antioxidant, and an antioxidant of a hydroquinone derivative. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass. If the content of the antioxidant is too small, the deterioration due to heating at the time of manufacturing the hot melt material 10 is severe, and the problem of discoloration or off-flavor tends to occur. Even if the content of the antioxidant exceeds 3 parts by mass, there is almost no effect accompanying an increase in the amount added, and if it exceeds 5 parts by mass, bleeding may occur and the appearance may deteriorate.
 粘着性付与樹脂としては、例えば、ガムロジン、トール油ロジン、ウッドロジン、水添ロジン、不均化ロジン、重合ロジン、これらのグリセリンエステル、ペンタエリスリトールエステル等のロジンエステルなどのロジン系樹脂;α-ピネン、β-ピネン、ジペンテンなどを主体とするテルペン樹脂、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂、水添テルペン樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂などテルペン系樹脂;(水添)脂肪族系(C5系)石油樹脂、(水添)芳香族系(C9系)石油樹脂、(水添)共重合系(C5-C9共重合系)石油樹脂、(水添)ジシクロペンタジエン系石油樹脂、脂環式飽和炭化水素樹脂などの水素添加されていてもよい石油樹脂;ポリα-メチルスチレン、α-メチルスチレン-スチレン共重合体、スチレン系モノマー-脂肪族系モノマー共重合体、スチレン系モノマー-α-メチルスチレン-脂肪族系モノマー共重合体、スチレン系モノマー-芳香族系モノマー(スチレン系モノマーを除く。)共重合体などのスチレン系樹脂;フェノール系樹脂;キシレン樹脂;クマロン-インデン系樹脂等の合成樹脂等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。これらの中でも、熱可塑性エラストマー組成物の着色抑制の観点から、水添テルペン樹脂、脂環式飽和炭化水素樹脂、(水添)脂肪族系(C5系)石油樹脂が好ましい。粘着性付与樹脂を添加する場合は、粘着力が強過ぎてマスクを顔から外す際に痛みを感じるようになることを防止する点等から、その含有量は160質量部以下が好ましく、110質量部以下がより好ましい。 Examples of the tackifying resin include rosin resins such as gum rosin, tall oil rosin, wood rosin, hydrogenated rosin, disproportionated rosin, polymerized rosin, glycerin esters thereof, and rosin esters such as pentaerythritol ester; α-pinene Terpene resins such as terpene resins, aromatic terpene resins, hydrogenated terpene resins, terpene phenol resins, etc. (hydrogenated) aliphatic (C5) petroleum resins, (hydrogenated) ) Hydrogen such as aromatic (C9) petroleum resin, (hydrogenated) copolymerized (C5-C9 copolymerized) petroleum resin, (hydrogenated) dicyclopentadiene petroleum resin, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin, etc. Petroleum resin which may be added; poly α-methylstyrene, α-methylstyrene-styrene copolymer, styrene monomer-aliphatic Styrenic resins such as nomer copolymers, styrene monomers-α-methylstyrene-aliphatic monomer copolymers, styrene monomers-aromatic monomers (excluding styrene monomers) copolymers; phenolic resins Xylene resin; synthetic resin such as coumarone-indene resin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, from the viewpoint of suppressing coloring of the thermoplastic elastomer composition, hydrogenated terpene resins, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resins, and (hydrogenated) aliphatic (C5) petroleum resins are preferable. When the tackifying resin is added, the content is preferably 160 parts by mass or less from the viewpoint of preventing pain when the mask is removed from the face because the adhesive force is too strong, and 110 parts by mass. Part or less is more preferable.
 無機充填剤は、ホットメルト材料10の塗布時にノズルからの糸引きを抑制し、さらに消臭効果等を改良することができる。無機充填剤としては、ゼオライト、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、カーボンブラック、酸化チタン、シリカ、クレー、硫酸バリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ガラス繊維、カーボン繊維などが挙げられる。無機充填剤を添加する場合は、粘度が高過ぎてホットメルト材料10の塗布に支障が生じることを防止する点等から、その含有量は、100質量部以下が好ましく、50質量部以下がより好ましい。 The inorganic filler can suppress stringing from the nozzle when the hot melt material 10 is applied, and can further improve the deodorizing effect and the like. Examples of the inorganic filler include zeolite, calcium carbonate, talc, carbon black, titanium oxide, silica, clay, barium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, glass fiber, and carbon fiber. In the case of adding an inorganic filler, the content is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or less from the viewpoint of preventing the viscosity from being too high and hindering the application of the hot melt material 10. preferable.
 非晶性ポリアルファオレフィンは、ホットメルト材料10とマスク基材である不織布との接着性を向上する。非晶性ポリアルファオレフィンを添加する場合は、相溶性が悪くなることを防止する点等から、その含有量は、100質量部以下が好ましく、80質量部以下がより好ましい。 Amorphous polyalphaolefin improves the adhesion between the hot melt material 10 and the non-woven fabric that is the mask substrate. In the case of adding amorphous polyalphaolefin, the content is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less from the viewpoint of preventing the compatibility from being deteriorated.
 ワックスとしては、例えば、パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等の石油由来の天然ワックス、フィッシャートロプシュワックス、ポリエチレンワックス等の合成ワックス等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of the wax include natural waxes derived from petroleum such as paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, and synthetic waxes such as Fischer-Tropsch wax and polyethylene wax. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 ホットメルト材料10のA硬度は、50未満であり、48以下が好ましく、30以下がより好ましい。A硬度の下限は、特に限定されないが、1以上が好ましい。ここでA硬度は、JIS K6301-1975の記載に従って測定することができる。A硬度は、非測定物の表面に圧子を押し込み変形させ、その変形量(押込み深さ)を測定し、数値化するデュロメータ(スプリング式ゴム硬度計)を用いたものである。A硬度が50未満であると顔面との装着密封性が高く、眼鏡が曇りにくく、顔面との密着性が良好でマスク自体が上下にずれにくいとともに、粘着性が強過ぎずマスクを取り外す際に痛み等の違和感を感じにくく離型紙も省略可能で、特に折り曲げ加工性の良いマスクを安価に得ることができる。マスク1を顔面に密着させる際に、ノーズフィッター部を鼻22に沿うように折り曲げるが、その際にホットメルト材料10が硬すぎると折り曲げ難く、A硬度が50未満であるとホットメルト材料10も容易に折り曲げることができる。A硬度を50未満とし適度な柔らかさを持つことで、柔らかさによって顔面形状に沿って変形しやすく顔面へのフィット性が向上し、粘着性の指標ともなるせん断ずり強度を小さくしても顔面とフィットし密着性が良いため、粘着性付与剤等による粘着性で肌の違和感、特に痛さを感じることなく顔面とフィットし密着性が良くなるとともに、ホットメルト材料10の折り曲げ加工性も良好となる。その結果として、マスク1を複数枚重ねて包装する際に、ホットメルト材料10に起因する粘着を防止するために離型紙を必要とすることがない。 The A hardness of the hot melt material 10 is less than 50, preferably 48 or less, and more preferably 30 or less. Although the minimum of A hardness is not specifically limited, One or more are preferable. Here, the A hardness can be measured according to the description of JIS K6301-1975. The A hardness is obtained by using a durometer (spring type rubber hardness tester) that measures the amount of deformation (indentation depth) by pressing an indenter into the surface of a non-measurement object, and measures the amount of deformation (indentation depth). When the A hardness is less than 50, the wearing sealability with the face is high, the glasses are not easily fogged, the adhesion with the face is good, the mask itself is difficult to shift up and down, and the adhesive is not too strong when removing the mask. It is difficult to feel discomfort such as pain, and release paper can be omitted, and a mask with particularly good folding workability can be obtained at low cost. When the mask 1 is brought into close contact with the face, the nose fitter portion is bent along the nose 22, but if the hot melt material 10 is too hard, it is difficult to bend, and if the A hardness is less than 50, the hot melt material 10 is also Can be folded easily. A hardness of less than 50 and moderate softness makes it easy to deform along the face shape due to the softness, improving the fit to the face, and even if the shear shear strength, which is an index of adhesiveness, is reduced, the face Fits well and has good adhesion, so it can be attached to the face without feeling a sense of discomfort, especially pain, with the adhesiveness of the tackifier, etc. It becomes. As a result, when a plurality of masks 1 are stacked and packaged, a release paper is not required to prevent adhesion caused by the hot melt material 10.
 ホットメルト材料10は、ポリプロピレン(PP)シートを圧着して測定したせん断ずり強度が450g/5mm以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは10g/5mm以上300g/5mm以下、さらに好ましくは100g/5mm未満である。粘着力(密着力)がこのような範囲であると、マスク1の取り外しの際に、肌の痛さを感じることなく、マスク1を装着した際の顔面とのフィット性を良好なものとすることができる。せん断ずり強度は、後述の実施例で示したように、ホットメルト材料10を5mm幅で150mm長さにコーティングし、室温に1日経過後、その上にポリプロピレンシートを圧着し、長さ方向のせん断ずり強度を測定する。ポリプロピレンシートは、表面が平坦なシートであれば特に限定されず、その中でも硬質シートが使用でき、例えば、積水マテリアルソリューションズ(株)製、商品名:ポリセームP8134ナチュラル等が市販品として使用できる。ホットメルト材料10の厚さは、例えば1~3mmである。 The hot melt material 10 preferably has a shear shear strength measured by pressing a polypropylene (PP) sheet of 450 g / 5 mm or less, more preferably 10 g / 5 mm or more and 300 g / 5 mm or less, and even more preferably less than 100 g / 5 mm. It is. When the adhesive strength (adhesion strength) is in such a range, the fit with the face when the mask 1 is worn is improved without feeling the pain of the skin when the mask 1 is removed. be able to. As shown in the examples below, the shear shear strength was obtained by coating the hot melt material 10 with a width of 5 mm and a length of 150 mm, and after 1 day at room temperature, a polypropylene sheet was pressure-bonded thereon and sheared in the longitudinal direction. Measure shear strength. The polypropylene sheet is not particularly limited as long as it has a flat surface. Among them, a hard sheet can be used. For example, Sekisui Material Solutions Co., Ltd., trade name: Polyceme P8134 Natural can be used as a commercial product. The thickness of the hot melt material 10 is, for example, 1 to 3 mm.
 本発明では、低いA硬度とすることで、ノーズ部折り曲げ性を向上し、上記のようなせん断ずり強度であっても密着性が良く、取り外し易さ(肌の痛さ低減)を向上しつつ密着性を良好なものとすることができる。また、塗布、冷却後にマスク同士を重ねても剥がれない程に接着することはなく、ホットメルト材料同士もくっつきにくくなり離型紙を貼る必要もなくなる。 In the present invention, a low A hardness improves the nose part bendability, and even with the above shear shear strength, the adhesion is good and the ease of removal (reducing skin pain) is improved. Adhesiveness can be made favorable. Further, even if the masks are stacked after application and cooling, they are not adhered to such an extent that they are not peeled off, and the hot melt materials are not easily stuck together, so that it is not necessary to attach release paper.
 ホットメルト材料10の溶融粘度は、ブルックフィールド粘度計で測定した値で、190℃で180000mPa・s以下であり、150000mPa・s以下が好ましい。溶融粘度が180000mPa・s未満であると、ホットメルト材料10をマスク1の内面6にホットメルトガンで塗布する際に、塗布の最後の工程で、ホットメルトガンよりホットメルト材料10を吐出させるスイッチをオフにした後、ホットメルトガンの吐出ノズル先端でのキレが良く、吐出ノズル先端からの糸引きの発生を抑制しやすい。これにより作業性が向上し、かつ糸引き部分が残存することによる製品外観の低下を抑制できる。ホットメルト材料10の溶融温度や吐出ノズルの温度が高くなると、マスク1の基材が溶融しやすくなるため、マスク1の材質によって溶融温度を選定する必要があるが、例えばポリプロピレン(PP)製のマスク1の場合には、ホットメルト材料10の吐出温度を190℃以下として塗布することが好ましい。 The melt viscosity of the hot melt material 10 is a value measured with a Brookfield viscometer and is 180,000 mPa · s or less at 190 ° C., preferably 150,000 mPa · s or less. When the melt viscosity is less than 180,000 mPa · s, when the hot melt material 10 is applied to the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 with a hot melt gun, the switch that discharges the hot melt material 10 from the hot melt gun in the last step of application After turning OFF, the sharpness at the tip of the discharge nozzle of the hot melt gun is good and it is easy to suppress the occurrence of stringing from the tip of the discharge nozzle. As a result, workability is improved, and deterioration of the product appearance due to the remaining yarn drawing portion can be suppressed. When the melting temperature of the hot melt material 10 or the temperature of the discharge nozzle is increased, the base material of the mask 1 is likely to be melted. Therefore, it is necessary to select the melting temperature depending on the material of the mask 1, but for example, made of polypropylene (PP) In the case of the mask 1, it is preferable to apply the hot melt material 10 at a discharge temperature of 190 ° C. or lower.
 ホットメルト材料10は、マスク1の通常の製造工程において乾燥オーブンを用いずとも弾性体を形成できることから、製造工程を大幅に変更することなく、かつホットメルト材料10の塗布工程をマスク1の通常の製造工程へ簡易に組み込むことができる。 Since the hot melt material 10 can form an elastic body without using a drying oven in the normal manufacturing process of the mask 1, the application process of the hot melt material 10 is performed without changing the manufacturing process. Can be easily incorporated into the manufacturing process.
 マスク1の内面6に設けられたホットメルト材料10は、発泡していると、より顔面21との接触部が顔面21の形状に沿って変形しやすくなりフィット性が向上する。顔面21とのフィット性と、復元性の点から、ホットメルト材料10の発泡倍率は4倍以下が好ましく、1~4倍がより好ましく、2~4倍がさらに好ましい。ホットメルト材料10を発泡させることで、塗布体積も大きく出来て、より顔面との接触部が形状に沿って変形しやすくなりフィット性が向上するが、発泡倍率が高くなりすぎると、ホットメルトガンから吐出した際に破泡しやくなり、塗布が断続的になる等の不良が出易くなる。またホットメルト表面の凹凸が顕著になり、また復元性が低くなる。 When the hot melt material 10 provided on the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 is foamed, the contact portion with the face 21 is more easily deformed along the shape of the face 21 and the fit is improved. From the viewpoint of the fit with the face 21 and the restorability, the foaming ratio of the hot melt material 10 is preferably 4 times or less, more preferably 1 to 4 times, and even more preferably 2 to 4 times. By foaming the hot melt material 10, the coating volume can be increased, and the contact portion with the face is more easily deformed along the shape and the fit is improved, but if the expansion ratio becomes too high, the hot melt gun When it is discharged from the liquid, bubbles are easily broken and defects such as intermittent application are likely to occur. Moreover, the unevenness | corrugation of the hot-melt surface becomes remarkable, and restoration property becomes low.
 ホットメルト材料10を発泡させるためには、添加剤として発泡剤を使用するか、あるいは、ホットメルト材料10を加熱溶融し、これをタンク内で加圧しながら空気や二酸化炭素、窒素等の不活性ガスを混入させ、この加圧状態のホットメルト-ガス混合溶融体をホットメルトガン等により大気圧下で塗布してもよいが、材料が溶融中の熱劣化等を考慮すると不活性ガスとして窒素ガスを混入するのが好ましい。 In order to foam the hot-melt material 10, a foaming agent is used as an additive, or the hot-melt material 10 is heated and melted, and inactive in air, carbon dioxide, nitrogen or the like while being pressurized in a tank. The hot melt-gas mixed melt in a pressurized state may be applied under atmospheric pressure with a hot melt gun or the like by mixing a gas. However, in consideration of thermal deterioration while the material is melted, nitrogen is used as an inert gas. It is preferable to mix gas.
 本実施形態のマスク1は、このようなホットメルト材料10を設けているので、マスク1を顔面21に装着した際に、ホットメルト材料10が顔面21に接触してマスク1と顔面21との隙間を埋めることができる。 Since the mask 1 of the present embodiment is provided with such a hot melt material 10, when the mask 1 is mounted on the face 21, the hot melt material 10 comes into contact with the face 21 and the mask 1 and the face 21. The gap can be filled.
 本実施形態のマスク1は、ホットメルト材料10が、マスク1の内面6における周縁4近傍において不織布に接着されている。 In the mask 1 of this embodiment, the hot melt material 10 is bonded to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 on the inner surface 6 of the mask 1.
 より具体的には、ホットメルト材料10は、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍に線状に設けられている。 More specifically, the hot melt material 10 is linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1.
 周縁4のうち上端4a近傍に線状に設けられたホットメルト材料10は、鼻22の両サイドにフィットする2つの上端側厚肉部11,11とその間の括れ部12が設けられ、上端側厚肉部11,11の括れ部12とは反対側に、上端側薄肉部14,14がそれぞれ側端4c,4dに向かって線状に設けられている。 The hot melt material 10 linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4a of the peripheral edge 4 is provided with two upper end thick portions 11 and 11 that fit on both sides of the nose 22 and a constricted portion 12 between them. On the opposite side of the thick portions 11 and 11 from the constricted portion 12, upper thin portions 14 and 14 are linearly provided toward the side ends 4c and 4d, respectively.
 これらの上端側厚肉部11,11、括れ部12、上端側薄肉部14,14は、マスク1の上端4a近傍と平行に全体として直線状を成している。 These upper-end-side thick portions 11, 11, the constricted portion 12, and the upper-end-side thin portions 14, 14 are entirely linear in parallel with the vicinity of the upper end 4 a of the mask 1.
 上端側厚肉部11,11は、マスク本体2の内面6の上端4a近傍における中央部付近に設けられ、厚みのある膨らんだ形状で、プリーツ部7の外側に2つの上端側厚肉部11,11が対称となるように設けられている。2つの上端側厚肉部11,11は、厚みのある膨らんだ形状によって、耳掛け紐3,3によって顔面21にマスク本体2が引き寄せられると、図3に示すように鼻22の両サイドを挟持する。これにより、ホットメルト材料10は、鼻柱および頬付近にフィットし密着する。上端側厚肉部11,11は、マスク1を顔面21に装着した際に、鼻22の両サイドで生じるマスク本体2と顔面21との隙間を、厚みのある膨らんだ形状によって埋めることができる。従って、顔面21との装着密封性が高く、鼻22の両サイドから呼気が漏れて眼鏡が曇ることを防止できる。 The upper-end-side thick portions 11, 11 are provided in the vicinity of the central portion in the vicinity of the upper-end 4 a of the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2, have a thick and bulging shape, and are arranged on the outer side of the pleat portion 7 with the two upper-end-side thick portions 11. , 11 are provided symmetrically. When the mask main body 2 is drawn to the face 21 by the ear straps 3 and 3 due to the thick and bulging shape, the two upper end thick portions 11 and 11 are formed on the sides of the nose 22 as shown in FIG. Hold it. Thereby, the hot-melt material 10 fits and closely adheres to the vicinity of the nasal column and cheeks. When the mask 1 is attached to the face 21, the upper end side thick portions 11, 11 can fill the gap between the mask body 2 and the face 21 generated on both sides of the nose 22 with a thick and bulging shape. . Therefore, the sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and it is possible to prevent the exhalation from leaking from both sides of the nose 22 and fogging of the glasses.
 括れ部12と上端側薄肉部14,14も、マスク1の上部側において顔面21に接触してフィットし、上端側厚肉部11,11に比べて厚みの小さい線状とすることで、マスク本体2と顔面21との隙間を埋めることができる。 The constricted portion 12 and the upper-side thin portions 14 and 14 are also fitted in contact with the face 21 on the upper side of the mask 1, and are formed into a linear shape having a smaller thickness than the upper-end thick portions 11 and 11. A gap between the main body 2 and the face 21 can be filled.
 このように本実施形態のマスク1は、顔20に装着した際に、マスク1と顔面21との間に生じる隙間の大小に応じて、ホットメルト材料10の厚さが変化している。すなわち、この隙間の大小に応じて、コーティング材としてホットメルト材料10を塗布する際の厚み(塗布量)を部分的に変えることができる。これにより、顔面21との装着密封性を高めることができる。 Thus, when the mask 1 of the present embodiment is mounted on the face 20, the thickness of the hot melt material 10 changes according to the size of the gap generated between the mask 1 and the face 21. That is, depending on the size of the gap, the thickness (application amount) when the hot melt material 10 is applied as a coating material can be partially changed. Thereby, mounting | wearing sealing performance with the face 21 can be improved.
 次に、本実施形態のマスク1の製造方法について説明する。 Next, a method for manufacturing the mask 1 of this embodiment will be described.
 コーティング材としてのホットメルト材料10の塗布には、一般的なホットメルトガンが使用できる。例えば、3軸可動ロボットにより塗工用のホットメルトガンをX軸、Y軸、Z軸でマスク1上の任意の位置に動かし、あるいは位置によって任意にホットメルトガンの移動スピードを変更することによって、マスク本体2の内面6に対する位置ごとに塗布量を変えることができる。これにより、上端側厚肉部11,11、括れ部12、上端側薄肉部14,14の各位置に応じて厚みや形状を変えて立体的に塗布することができる。 A general hot melt gun can be used for applying the hot melt material 10 as a coating material. For example, by moving the hot melt gun for coating to an arbitrary position on the mask 1 with the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis by a three-axis movable robot, or arbitrarily changing the moving speed of the hot-melt gun depending on the position The coating amount can be changed for each position relative to the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2. Thereby, it can apply | coat three-dimensionally, changing thickness and a shape according to each position of the upper end side thick part 11,11, the narrow part 12, and the upper end side thin part 14,14.
 図4は、本実施形態のマスク1を製造する工程の一例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of a process for manufacturing the mask 1 of the present embodiment.
 図4のフローチャートは、一般的なプリーツ型の使い捨てマスクの製造工程に準じたものである。マスク本体2に使用される複数枚の不織布は、ロールから長尺シート状の不織布がそれぞれ連続的に巻き出されて、これらを積層し貼り合せる(S1)。次に、鼻22にフィットするポリエチレン等の樹脂片もしくは金属片(ノーズフィッター)を積層された不織布に合流させ、不織布の返しがつけられて、樹脂片もしくは金属片はマスク1の鼻22に接触する上端4a側に折り込まれる(S2)。 The flowchart in FIG. 4 is based on the manufacturing process of a general pleated disposable mask. A plurality of non-woven fabrics used for the mask body 2 are continuously unwound from a long sheet-like non-woven fabric, and are laminated and bonded together (S1). Next, a resin piece such as polyethylene that fits the nose 22 or a metal piece (nose fitter) is joined to the laminated nonwoven fabric, and the nonwoven fabric is turned over so that the resin piece or metal piece contacts the nose 22 of the mask 1. Is folded to the upper end 4a side (S2).
 次に、プリーツ機を使用して横方向にプリーツを形成する(S3)。プリーツ機に搬送された不織布は、プリーツを形成する溝がプリーツ機の金具で折り込まれ、さらにプレスされて強く折り込まれる。 Next, pleats are formed in the lateral direction using a pleating machine (S3). As for the nonwoven fabric conveyed to the pleating machine, the grooves forming the pleats are folded by the metal fittings of the pleating machine, and further pressed and strongly folded.
 次に、マスク本体2の上端4a、下端4bのエッジ被覆(S4)、カット切り離し(S5)、マスク本体2の両側端4c、4dのエッジ被覆(S6)、カット切り離し(S7)、エッジ処理(S8)の各工程を経る。これらの工程では、複数枚の不織布シートが重ね合わされた積層体からなるマスク本体2の周囲を固着して補強し、マスク本体2の形状に不織布の積層体を切断する。 Next, the edge covering (S4) and cut cutting (S5) of the upper end 4a and the lower end 4b of the mask body 2, edge covering (S6), cut cutting (S7), edge processing (S7) on both sides 4c and 4d of the mask body 2 ( Through each step of S8). In these steps, the periphery of the mask body 2 made of a laminated body in which a plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets are superimposed is fixed and reinforced, and the nonwoven fabric laminated body is cut into the shape of the mask body 2.
 その後、マスク本体2に、耳掛け紐3,3を切断しながらあてがい溶着する(S10)。マスク本体2の内面6へのホットメルト材料10の塗布は(S9)、例えば、この耳掛け紐3,3を取り付ける工程S10の直前または直後に行うことができる。ホットメルト材料10の塗布は、マスク本体2の内面6にコーティング材としてのホットメルト材料10をホットメルトガンにより塗布することによって行う。 Then, it is applied to the mask body 2 while cutting the ear straps 3 and 3 (S10). Application of the hot melt material 10 to the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2 (S9) can be performed, for example, immediately before or immediately after the step S10 of attaching the ear straps 3 and 3. The hot melt material 10 is applied by applying the hot melt material 10 as a coating material to the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2 with a hot melt gun.
 ホットメルト材料10の塗布工程S9は、耳掛け紐3,3を溶着して一旦通常のマスクを製造後に、内面6に塗布することもできるが(R2)、耳掛け紐3,3を溶着する直前の工程で塗布することが(R1)、マスク1の製造ラインでの塗工がし易くなり、塗工装置の組み込みも容易である等の点から望ましい。 The application step S9 of the hot melt material 10 can be applied to the inner surface 6 after the ear straps 3 and 3 are welded and a normal mask is once manufactured (R2), but the ear straps 3 and 3 are welded. Application in the immediately preceding process (R1) is desirable from the standpoint that coating on the production line of the mask 1 is easy and that the coating apparatus can be easily incorporated.
 その後、製造されたマスク1の汚れ、歪み、耳掛け紐溶着不良などの検品(S11)、箱詰め(S12)を経て、製品として出荷される。 After that, the manufactured mask 1 is shipped as a product after inspection (S11) and boxing (S12) such as dirt, distortion, and ear strap welding failure.
 以上に説明した本実施形態のマスク1によれば、ホットメルト材料10のA硬度を50未満とすることで、顔面との装着密封性が高く、眼鏡が曇りにくく、顔面との密着性が良好でマスク自体が上下にずれにくいとともに、粘着性が強過ぎずマスクを取り外す際に痛み等の違和感を感じにくく離型紙も省略可能で、特に折り曲げ加工性の良いマスクを安価に得ることができる。ホットメルト材料10として熱可塑性エラストマーを使用するとこれらの効果発現に適している。 According to the mask 1 of the present embodiment described above, by setting the A hardness of the hot melt material 10 to less than 50, the wearing sealability with the face is high, the glasses are not easily fogged, and the adhesion with the face is good. Thus, the mask itself is difficult to shift up and down, and the adhesiveness is not too strong, and it is difficult to feel discomfort such as pain when removing the mask, so that the release paper can be omitted, and a mask with particularly good folding workability can be obtained at low cost. Use of a thermoplastic elastomer as the hot-melt material 10 is suitable for manifesting these effects.
 また本実施形態のマスク1によれば、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍において不織布に接着され、マスク1を顔面21に装着した際に顔面21と接触するホットメルト材料10が設けられている。ホットメルト材料10は、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍に線状に設けられている。特に、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍に、鼻22の両サイドに接触する範囲において連続して設けられている。従って、顔面21との装着密封性が高く、鼻22の両サイドに近い所から漏れ出た吐息で、特に冬場のメガネが曇ることがなく、メガネの曇りによる煩わしさが解消される。さらに、顔面21との密着性が良好でマスク1自体が上下にずれにくい。 Further, according to the mask 1 of the present embodiment, the hot melt material 10 is provided which is bonded to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 and comes into contact with the face 21 when the mask 1 is attached to the face 21. . The hot melt material 10 is linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1. In particular, it is continuously provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 in a range where it contacts both sides of the nose 22. Therefore, the wearing and sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and the breathing that leaks from a place close to both sides of the nose 22 does not cause fogging of the glasses in winter, and the troublesomeness caused by fogging of the glasses is eliminated. Furthermore, the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down.
 また、マスク1が不織布であるので、エッジ面が硬いため顔面21に接触する部分で擦ると、肌に敏感な人ではかぶれたり痛くなる場合があるが、内面6に塗布したホットメルト材料10の面が直接に肌へ触れるので、不織布の表面やエッジ等で肌の表面を擦ったりしにくい。 Further, since the mask 1 is a non-woven fabric, the edge surface is hard, and if it is rubbed at a portion that contacts the face 21, it may be irritated or painful for a person sensitive to the skin, but the hot melt material 10 applied to the inner surface 6 Since the surface touches the skin directly, it is difficult to rub the surface of the skin with the surface or edge of the nonwoven fabric.
 さらに、一般に使用されているマスクにホットメルト材料10を塗布するだけで製造できるので、従来技術のノーズクッションのように発泡させたシートを打抜いて後工程で接着剤により貼り付ける場合に比べて余分な工程が少なく、安価に製造できる。
(第2実施形態)
 図5(a)~(d)は、本発明のマスクの製造方法の一実施形態を説明する図である。
Furthermore, since it can be manufactured simply by applying the hot melt material 10 to a commonly used mask, compared to the case where a foamed sheet is punched out and pasted with an adhesive in a subsequent process as in a conventional nose cushion. There are few extra steps and it can be manufactured at low cost.
(Second Embodiment)
FIGS. 5A to 5D are views for explaining an embodiment of the mask manufacturing method of the present invention.
 本実施形態では、ホットメルト材料10をマスク1の内面6にホットメルトガン30で塗布する際に、塗布の最後の工程で、ホットメルトガン30のホットメルト材料10を吐出させるスイッチをオフにした後、ホットメルトガン30の吐出ノズル先端30aを、ホットメルト材料10の塗布終端の近傍のマスク1の内面6に接触させる。 In this embodiment, when the hot melt material 10 is applied to the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 with the hot melt gun 30, the switch for discharging the hot melt material 10 of the hot melt gun 30 is turned off in the last step of application. Thereafter, the discharge nozzle tip 30 a of the hot melt gun 30 is brought into contact with the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 in the vicinity of the application end of the hot melt material 10.
 図5(a)のマスクの辺側から見た正面図に示すように、加熱溶融したホットメルト材料10をマスク本体2の内面6に塗布し、ホットメルトガン30での塗布の最後の工程で、位置Aにおいてホットメルトガン30のホットメルト材料10を吐出させるスイッチをオフにする。このとき、図5(b)に示すように、加熱溶融したホットメルト材料10の粘度によっては、吐出ノズル先端30aにホットメルト材料10の糸引き10aが発生する場合がある。この糸引き10aは、ホットメルトガン30を移動させると周囲に不規則に付着し、外観を損ねたりする。 As shown in the front view seen from the side of the mask in FIG. 5A, the hot-melt material 10 heated and melted is applied to the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2 and applied at the last step of application with the hot-melt gun 30. In the position A, the switch for discharging the hot melt material 10 of the hot melt gun 30 is turned off. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5B, depending on the viscosity of the hot-melt material 10 heated and melted, the stringing 10a of the hot-melt material 10 may occur at the discharge nozzle tip 30a. When the hot melt gun 30 is moved, the thread drawing 10a adheres irregularly to the surroundings and impairs the appearance.
 そこで本実施形態では、図5(c)の上面図(ホットメルトガン30は図示省略している。)および図5(d)のマスクの辺側から見た正面図に示すように、ホットメルトガン30での塗布の最後の工程で、ホットメルトガン30のホットメルト材料10を吐出させるスイッチをオフにした後、ホットメルト材料10の塗布終端(図5(a)~(d)では、スイッチをオフにした位置Aで示している。)の近傍の位置Bにあるマスク本体2の内面6の不織布に、吐出ノズル先端30aを瞬間的に接触させる。ここで、ホットメルト材料10の塗布終端の近傍とは、例えば、塗布終端(位置A)から位置Bまでの距離が7mm以内の範囲である。ホットメルトガン30はマスク本体2に下方へ吐出して塗布するのに限らず、上向きとしてマスク本体2に上方へ吐出して塗布するようにしてもよい。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in the top view of FIG. 5C (the hot melt gun 30 is not shown) and the front view of the mask shown in FIG. In the last step of application with the gun 30, after the switch for discharging the hot melt material 10 of the hot melt gun 30 is turned off, the application end of the hot melt material 10 (in FIG. 5A to FIG. 5D, the switch The discharge nozzle tip 30a is instantaneously brought into contact with the non-woven fabric on the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2 at a position B in the vicinity of the position A. Here, the vicinity of the application end of the hot melt material 10 is, for example, a range in which the distance from the application end (position A) to the position B is within 7 mm. The hot melt gun 30 is not limited to being discharged and applied to the mask body 2 downward, but may be applied upward by being discharged upward to the mask body 2.
 以上に説明した本実施形態のマスクの製造方法によれば、吐出ノズル先端30aに糸引き10aが発生しても、ホットメルト材料10の塗布終端の近傍の位置Bにある、マスク本体2の内面6の不織布の特定箇所に接触することで糸引き10aを付着させることができ、マスク1の外観を良好なものとすることができる。さらに、吐出ノズル先端30aをマスク本体2の内面6の不織布に接触させることで、吐出ノズル先端30aより糸引き10aが除去されるため、吐出ノズル先端30aを常に綺麗にすることができ、ノズル先端へのビルドアップ(ホットメルトの堆積)を防ぐことができる。
(第3実施形態)
 図6~図8は、本発明のマスクの別の実施形態を示したものである。なお、上記第1実施形態と共通する部分には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
According to the mask manufacturing method of the present embodiment described above, the inner surface of the mask main body 2 is located at the position B near the application end of the hot melt material 10 even if the stringing 10a occurs at the discharge nozzle tip 30a. The stringing 10a can be made to adhere by contacting the specific location of the nonwoven fabric 6, and the appearance of the mask 1 can be improved. Furthermore, by bringing the discharge nozzle tip 30a into contact with the nonwoven fabric of the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2, the stringing 10a is removed from the discharge nozzle tip 30a, so that the discharge nozzle tip 30a can always be cleaned and the nozzle tip can be cleaned. Build-up (hot melt deposition) can be prevented.
(Third embodiment)
6 to 8 show another embodiment of the mask of the present invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is common in the said 1st Embodiment, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
 本実施形態のマスク1は、図6に示すように、周縁4のうち上端4a近傍には、鼻22の両サイドにフィットする2つの上端側厚肉部11,11とその間の括れ部12が設けられ、上端側厚肉部11,11の括れ部12とは反対側に、上端側薄肉部14,14がそれぞれ側端4c,4dに向かって線状に設けられている。 In the mask 1 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, two upper end thick portions 11 and 11 that fit on both sides of the nose 22 and a constricted portion 12 between them are provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a of the peripheral edge 4. Provided on the opposite side of the upper thick portion 11, 11 from the constricted portion 12, upper thin portions 14, 14 are linearly provided toward the side ends 4 c, 4 d, respectively.
 これらの上端側厚肉部11,11、括れ部12、上端側薄肉部14,14は、括れ部12を中心として、その両側から上端側厚肉部11と上端側薄肉部14がやや傾斜した上面視で山型の形状を成している。 The upper end thick portions 11 and 11, the constricted portion 12, the upper end thin portions 14 and 14 are centered on the constricted portion 12, and the upper end thick portion 11 and the upper end thin portion 14 are slightly inclined from both sides. It has a mountain shape when viewed from above.
 周縁4のうち側端4c,4d近傍には、顔面21の頬側両サイドにフィットする側端側厚肉部13,13が、上端側薄肉部14,14の外端から連続して側端4c,4dと平行に直線状に設けられている。 In the vicinity of the side edges 4 c and 4 d of the peripheral edge 4, side end side thick portions 13 and 13 that fit on both cheek sides of the face 21 are continuous from the outer ends of the upper end side thin portions 14 and 14. 4c and 4d are provided linearly in parallel.
 周縁4のうち下端4b近傍には、顔面21の顎側にフィットする下端側薄肉部15が、側端側厚肉部13,13の下端から連続して、やや下側に傾斜するように線状に設けられている。 In the vicinity of the lower end 4b of the peripheral edge 4, the lower end side thin portion 15 that fits the jaw side of the face 21 is continuous from the lower ends of the side end side thick portions 13 and 13 and is inclined slightly downward. It is provided in the shape.
 上端側厚肉部11,11は、マスク本体2の内面6の上端4a近傍における中央部付近に設けられ、側端4c,4d側へやや傾斜するように厚みのある膨らんだ形状で、プリーツ部7の外側に2つの上端側厚肉部11,11が対称となるように設けられている。2つの上端側厚肉部11,11は、厚みのある膨らんだ形状によって、耳掛け紐3,3によって顔面21にマスク本体2が引き寄せられると、図8に示すように鼻22の両サイドを挟持する。これにより、ホットメルト材料10は、鼻柱および頬付近にフィットし密着する。上端側厚肉部11,11は、マスク1を顔面21に装着した際に、鼻22の両サイドで生じるマスク本体2と顔面21との隙間を、厚みのある膨らんだ形状によって埋めることができる。従って、顔面21との装着密封性が高く、鼻22の両サイドから呼気が漏れて眼鏡が曇ることを防止できる。また、マスク1の上側からの風邪等のウイルスや花粉、塵、埃等の吸引を抑制でき、風邪にかかった人等がウイルスを飛散しにくい。 The upper-end-side thick portions 11 and 11 are provided in the vicinity of the central portion in the vicinity of the upper end 4a of the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2, and have a swelled shape with a thickness so as to be slightly inclined toward the side ends 4c and 4d. Two upper-end-side thick portions 11, 11 are provided on the outer side of 7 so as to be symmetric. When the mask main body 2 is drawn to the face 21 by the ear straps 3 and 3 due to the thick and bulging shape, the two upper end thick portions 11 and 11 are formed on both sides of the nose 22 as shown in FIG. Hold it. Thereby, the hot-melt material 10 fits and closely adheres to the vicinity of the nasal column and cheeks. When the mask 1 is attached to the face 21, the upper end side thick portions 11, 11 can fill the gap between the mask body 2 and the face 21 generated on both sides of the nose 22 with a thick and bulging shape. . Therefore, the sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and it is possible to prevent the exhalation from leaking from both sides of the nose 22 and fogging of the glasses. Moreover, the suction | inhalation of viruses, such as a cold, pollen, dust, dust, etc. from the upper side of the mask 1 can be suppressed, and the person etc. who suffered from a cold are hard to disperse a virus.
 括れ部12と上端側薄肉部14,14も、マスク1の上部側において顔面21に接触してフィットし、上端側厚肉部11,11に比べて厚みの小さい線状とすることで、マスク本体2と顔面21との隙間を塞ぐことができる。 The constricted portion 12 and the upper-side thin portions 14 and 14 are also fitted in contact with the face 21 on the upper side of the mask 1, and are formed into a linear shape having a smaller thickness than the upper-end thick portions 11 and 11. A gap between the main body 2 and the face 21 can be closed.
 側端側厚肉部13,13は、その厚みのある形状によって、図8に示すように、マスク1を顔面21に装着した際に、顔面21の頬側両サイドにフィットし、マスク本体2と顔面21との隙間を埋めることができる。従って、顔面21との装着密封性が高く、マスク1の上側のみならず横側からの風邪等のウイルスや花粉、塵、埃等の吸引も抑制できる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the side end side thick portions 13 and 13 are fitted to both cheek sides of the face 21 when the mask 1 is attached to the face 21, as shown in FIG. And the face 21 can be filled. Therefore, the sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and suction of viruses such as colds, pollen, dust, dust and the like from the side as well as the upper side of the mask 1 can be suppressed.
 下端側薄肉部15も、マスク1の下部側において顔面21の顎側に接触してフィットし、上端側厚肉部11,11や側端側厚肉部13,13に比べて厚みの小さい線状とすることで、マスク本体2と顔面21との隙間を埋めることができる。 The lower end side thin portion 15 also fits in contact with the jaw side of the face 21 on the lower side of the mask 1, and is a line having a smaller thickness than the upper end side thick portions 11, 11 and the side end side thick portions 13, 13. By forming the shape, the gap between the mask body 2 and the face 21 can be filled.
 このように本実施形態のマスク1は、顔20に装着した際に、マスク1と顔面21との間に生じる隙間の大小に応じて、ホットメルト材料10の厚さが変化している。すなわち、この隙間の大小に応じて、コーティング材としてホットメルト材料10を塗布する際の厚み(塗布量)を部分的に変えることができる。これにより、顔面21との装着密封性を高めることができる。 Thus, when the mask 1 of the present embodiment is mounted on the face 20, the thickness of the hot melt material 10 changes according to the size of the gap generated between the mask 1 and the face 21. That is, depending on the size of the gap, the thickness (application amount) when the hot melt material 10 is applied as a coating material can be partially changed. Thereby, mounting | wearing sealing performance with the face 21 can be improved.
 本実施形態のマスク1は、プリーツ型のマスク1であり、側端4c,4d近傍に線状に設けられたホットメルト材料10(側端側厚肉部13,13)は、プリーツ折り目部7a~7dを横断しないように設けられている。 The mask 1 of the present embodiment is a pleated mask 1, and the hot melt material 10 (side end side thick portions 13 and 13) provided linearly in the vicinity of the side ends 4c and 4d is a pleat fold portion 7a. It is provided not to cross ˜7d.
 ここで「横断しないように」とは、プリーツ折り目部7a~7dは、マスク本体2を折り返すことによって形成されており、マスク本体2を上下方向に広げてプリーツ部7を展開すると、マスク本体2が外側に向かって膨らむ山型の立体形状となるように構成されているが、マスク本体2が外側に向かって膨らむことを阻害しない範囲で、プリーツ折り目部7a~7dを横断しないように設けられていることを意味する。従って、マスク本体2が外側に向かって膨らむことを阻害しない範囲であれば、プリーツ折り目部7a~7dの側端4c,4d側にホットメルト材料10が重なることは許容される。 Here, “do not cross” means that the pleat crease portions 7a to 7d are formed by folding back the mask body 2, and when the mask body 2 is expanded in the vertical direction and the pleat portion 7 is expanded, the mask body 2 Is formed so as not to cross the pleat folds 7a to 7d as long as the mask main body 2 does not hinder the outward expansion. Means that Accordingly, the hot melt material 10 is allowed to overlap the side ends 4c and 4d of the pleat folds 7a to 7d as long as the mask body 2 does not hinder the outward expansion of the mask body 2.
 すなわち、コーティング材としてホットメルト材料10を塗布する際に、隣接するプリーツ折り目部7a~7dを横断するような塗布を避ける塗布パターンでコーティングしている。これにより、プリーツ部7を広げる際に、プリーツ部7の拡がりの妨げにならないようにすることができる。 That is, when the hot melt material 10 is applied as a coating material, it is coated with an application pattern that avoids application across the adjacent pleat crease portions 7a to 7d. Thereby, when the pleat part 7 is expanded, it is possible to prevent the pleat part 7 from spreading.
 本実施形態のマスク1は、上記第1実施形態と同様に、ホットメルトガンを用いてホットメルト材料10を塗布することができる。例えば、3軸可動ロボットにより塗工用のホットメルトガンをX軸、Y軸、Z軸でマスク1上の任意の位置に動かし、あるいは位置によって任意にホットメルトガンの移動スピードを変更することによって、マスク本体2の内面6に対する位置ごとに塗布量を変えることができる。これにより、上端側厚肉部11,11、括れ部12、側端側厚肉部13,13、上端側薄肉部14,14、下端側薄肉部15の各位置に応じて厚みや形状を変えて立体的に塗布することができる。 The hot melt material 10 can be applied to the mask 1 of the present embodiment using a hot melt gun, as in the first embodiment. For example, by moving the hot melt gun for coating to an arbitrary position on the mask 1 with the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis by a three-axis movable robot, or arbitrarily changing the moving speed of the hot-melt gun depending on the position The coating amount can be changed for each position relative to the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2. Thereby, thickness and shape are changed according to each position of upper end side thick parts 11, 11, constricted part 12, side end side thick parts 13, 13, upper end side thin parts 14, 14, and lower end side thin part 15. Can be applied three-dimensionally.
 以上に説明した本実施形態のマスク1によれば、ホットメルト材料10のA硬度を50未満とすることで、顔面との装着密封性が高く、眼鏡が曇りにくく、顔面との密着性が良好でマスク自体が上下にずれにくいとともに、粘着性が強過ぎずマスクを取り外す際に痛み等の違和感を感じにくく離型紙も省略可能で、特に折り曲げ加工性の良いマスクを安価に得ることができる。ホットメルト材料10として熱可塑性エラストマーを使用するとこれらの効果発現に適している。 According to the mask 1 of the present embodiment described above, by setting the A hardness of the hot melt material 10 to less than 50, the wearing sealability with the face is high, the glasses are not easily fogged, and the adhesion with the face is good. Thus, the mask itself is difficult to shift up and down, and the adhesiveness is not too strong, and it is difficult to feel discomfort such as pain when removing the mask, so that the release paper can be omitted, and a mask with particularly good folding workability can be obtained at low cost. Use of a thermoplastic elastomer as the hot-melt material 10 is suitable for manifesting these effects.
 また本実施形態のマスク1によれば、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍において不織布に接着され、マスク1を顔面21に装着した際に顔面21と接触するホットメルト材料10が設けられている。特に、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍に、鼻22の両サイドに接触する範囲において連続して設けられている。さらにホットメルト材料10は、少なくとも、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍および側端4c,4d近傍に線状に設けられている。従って、顔面21との装着部の隙間をできる限り小さくできる。そのため、隙間から風邪ウイルスや花粉、塵、埃等を吸い込む危険性や、風邪にかかった人等がウイルスを飛散する危険性を著しく低減できる。さらに、顔面21との装着密封性が高く、鼻22の両サイドに近い所から漏れ出た吐息で、特に冬場のメガネが曇ることがなく、メガネの曇りによる煩わしさが解消される。さらに、顔面21との密着性が良好でマスク1自体が上下にずれにくい。 Further, according to the mask 1 of the present embodiment, the hot melt material 10 is provided which is bonded to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 and comes into contact with the face 21 when the mask 1 is attached to the face 21. . In particular, it is continuously provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 in a range where it contacts both sides of the nose 22. Further, the hot melt material 10 is provided in a linear form at least near the upper end 4a and near the side edges 4c and 4d in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1. Therefore, the gap between the mounting portion and the face 21 can be made as small as possible. Therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of sucking a cold virus, pollen, dust, dust, etc. from the gap, and the risk of a person having a cold scattering the virus. In addition, the sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and the breathing that leaks out from both sides of the nose 22 prevents the glasses from being fogged, especially in winter, so that the troublesomeness caused by the fogging of the glasses is eliminated. Furthermore, the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down.
 また、マスク1が不織布であるので、エッジ面が硬いため顔面21に接触する部分で擦ると、肌に敏感な人ではかぶれたり痛くなる場合があるが、内面6に塗布したホットメルト材料10の面が直接に肌へ触れるので、不織布の表面やエッジ等で肌の表面を擦ったりしにくい。 Further, since the mask 1 is a non-woven fabric, the edge surface is hard, and if it is rubbed at a portion that contacts the face 21, it may be irritated or painful for a person sensitive to the skin, but the hot melt material 10 applied to the inner surface 6 Since the surface touches the skin directly, it is difficult to rub the surface of the skin with the surface or edge of the nonwoven fabric.
 さらに、一般に使用されているマスクにホットメルト材料10を塗布するだけで製造できるので、従来技術のノーズクッションのように発泡させたシートを打抜いて後工程で接着剤により貼り付ける場合に比べて余分な工程が少なく、安価に製造できる。全周に塗布した場合には、密封性が高まる為に、密封性が求められる用途での使用にも好適である。
(第4実施形態)
 図9は、本発明のマスクの別の実施形態を示したものである。なお、上記第1実施形態と共通する部分には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
Furthermore, since it can be manufactured simply by applying the hot melt material 10 to a commonly used mask, compared to the case where a foamed sheet is punched out and pasted with an adhesive in a subsequent process as in a conventional nose cushion. There are few extra steps and it can be manufactured at low cost. When applied to the entire circumference, the sealing performance is improved, and therefore, it is also suitable for use in applications where sealing performance is required.
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the mask of the present invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is common in the said 1st Embodiment, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
 本実施形態のマスク1は、ホットメルト材料10が、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍に線状に設けられている。 In the mask 1 of this embodiment, the hot melt material 10 is linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1.
 周縁4のうち上端4a近傍には、鼻22の両サイドにフィットする2つの上端側厚肉部11,11とその間の括れ部12が設けられ、上端側厚肉部11,11の括れ部12とは反対側に、上端側薄肉部14,14がそれぞれ側端4c,4dに向かって線状に設けられている。 In the vicinity of the upper end 4 a of the peripheral edge 4, two upper-end-side thick portions 11, 11 that fit on both sides of the nose 22 and a constricted portion 12 therebetween are provided, and the constricted portion 12 of the upper-end-side thick portions 11, 11 is provided. On the opposite side, the upper end side thin portions 14, 14 are linearly provided toward the side ends 4c, 4d, respectively.
 これらの上端側厚肉部11,11、括れ部12、上端側薄肉部14,14は、括れ部12を中心として、その両側から上端側厚肉部11と上端側薄肉部14がやや傾斜した上面視で山型の形状を成している。 The upper end thick portions 11 and 11, the constricted portion 12, the upper end thin portions 14 and 14 are centered on the constricted portion 12, and the upper end thick portion 11 and the upper end thin portion 14 are slightly inclined from both sides. It has a mountain shape when viewed from above.
 上端側厚肉部11,11は、マスク本体2の内面6の上端4a近傍における中央部付近に設けられ、側端4c,4d側へやや傾斜するように厚みのある膨らんだ形状で、プリーツ部7の外側に2つの上端側厚肉部11,11が対称となるように設けられている。2つの上端側厚肉部11,11は、厚みのある膨らんだ形状によって、耳掛け紐3,3によって顔面21にマスク本体2が引き寄せられると、ホットメルト材料10は、上記第1実施形態と同様に鼻22の両サイドを挟持する。これにより、ホットメルト材料10は、鼻柱および頬付近にフィットし密着する。上端側厚肉部11,11は、マスク1を顔面21に装着した際に、鼻22の両サイドで生じるマスク本体2と顔面21との隙間を、厚みのある膨らんだ形状によって埋めることができる。 The upper-end-side thick portions 11 and 11 are provided in the vicinity of the central portion in the vicinity of the upper end 4a of the inner surface 6 of the mask body 2, and have a swelled shape with a thickness so as to be slightly inclined toward the side ends 4c and 4d. Two upper-end-side thick portions 11, 11 are provided on the outer side of 7 so as to be symmetric. When the mask main body 2 is drawn to the face 21 by the ear straps 3 and 3 due to the thick and bulging shape of the two upper end thick parts 11 and 11, the hot melt material 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment. Similarly, both sides of the nose 22 are sandwiched. Thereby, the hot-melt material 10 fits and closely adheres to the vicinity of the nasal column and cheeks. When the mask 1 is attached to the face 21, the upper end side thick portions 11, 11 can fill the gap between the mask body 2 and the face 21 generated on both sides of the nose 22 with a thick and bulging shape. .
 以上に説明した本実施形態のマスク1によれば、ホットメルト材料10のA硬度を50未満とすることで、顔面との装着密封性が高く、眼鏡が曇りにくく、顔面との密着性が良好でマスク自体が上下にずれにくいとともに、粘着性が強過ぎずマスクを取り外す際に痛み等の違和感を感じにくく離型紙も省略可能で、特に折り曲げ加工性の良いマスクを安価に得ることができる。ホットメルト材料10として熱可塑性エラストマーを使用するとこれらの効果発現に適している。 According to the mask 1 of the present embodiment described above, by setting the A hardness of the hot melt material 10 to less than 50, the wearing sealability with the face is high, the glasses are not easily fogged, and the adhesion with the face is good. Thus, the mask itself is difficult to shift up and down, and the adhesiveness is not too strong, and it is difficult to feel discomfort such as pain when removing the mask, so that the release paper can be omitted, and a mask with particularly good folding workability can be obtained at low cost. Use of a thermoplastic elastomer as the hot-melt material 10 is suitable for manifesting these effects.
 また本実施形態のマスク1によれば、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍において不織布に接着され、マスク1を顔面21に装着した際に顔面21と接触するホットメルト材料10が設けられている。ホットメルト材料10は、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍に線状に設けられている。特に、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍に、鼻22の両サイドに接触する範囲において連続して設けられている。従って、顔面21との装着密封性が高く、鼻22の両サイドに近い所から漏れ出た吐息で、特に冬場のメガネが曇ることがなく、メガネの曇りによる煩わしさが解消される。さらに、顔面21との密着性が良好でマスク1自体が上下にずれにくい。 Further, according to the mask 1 of the present embodiment, the hot melt material 10 is provided which is bonded to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 and comes into contact with the face 21 when the mask 1 is attached to the face 21. . The hot melt material 10 is linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1. In particular, it is continuously provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 in a range where it contacts both sides of the nose 22. Therefore, the wearing and sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and the breathing that leaks from a place close to both sides of the nose 22 does not cause fogging of the glasses in winter, and the troublesomeness caused by fogging of the glasses is eliminated. Furthermore, the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down.
 また、マスク1が不織布であるので、エッジ面が硬いため顔面21に接触する部分で擦ると、肌に敏感な人ではかぶれたり痛くなる場合があるが、内面6に塗布したホットメルト材料10の面が直接に肌へ触れるので、不織布の表面やエッジ等で肌の表面を擦ったりしにくい。 Further, since the mask 1 is a non-woven fabric, the edge surface is hard, and if it is rubbed at a portion that contacts the face 21, it may be irritated or painful for a person sensitive to the skin, but the hot melt material 10 applied to the inner surface 6 Since the surface touches the skin directly, it is difficult to rub the surface of the skin with the surface or edge of the nonwoven fabric.
 さらに、一般に使用されているマスクにホットメルト材料10を塗布するだけで製造できるので、従来技術のノーズクッションのように発泡させたシートを打抜いて後工程で接着剤により貼り付ける場合に比べて余分な工程が少なく、安価に製造できる。
(第5実施形態)
 図10は、本発明のマスクの別の実施形態を示したものである。なお、上記第1実施形態と共通する部分には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
Furthermore, since it can be manufactured simply by applying the hot melt material 10 to a commonly used mask, compared to the case where a foamed sheet is punched out and pasted with an adhesive in a subsequent process as in a conventional nose cushion. There are few extra steps and it can be manufactured at low cost.
(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the mask of the present invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is common in the said 1st Embodiment, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
 本実施形態のマスク1は、ホットメルト材料10が、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍に線状に設けられている。 In the mask 1 of this embodiment, the hot melt material 10 is linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1.
 ホットメルト材料10は、マスク1の上端4a近傍と平行に全体として均一幅かつ均一厚みの直線状を成している。ホットメルト材料10は、内面6の側端4c付近から側端4d付近に至るまで、つまり固着部5c近傍から固着部5d近傍に至るまで、上端4aに沿う概ね全範囲に設けられている。 The hot melt material 10 forms a straight line having a uniform width and a uniform thickness as a whole in parallel with the vicinity of the upper end 4a of the mask 1. The hot melt material 10 is provided in substantially the entire range along the upper end 4a from the vicinity of the side end 4c of the inner surface 6 to the vicinity of the side end 4d, that is, from the vicinity of the fixing portion 5c to the vicinity of the fixing portion 5d.
 耳掛け紐3,3によって顔面21にマスク本体2が引き寄せられると、ホットメルト材料10は、上記第1実施形態と同様に鼻22の両サイドを挟持する。これにより、ホットメルト材料10は、鼻柱および頬付近にフィットし密着する。例えば、ホットメルト材料10表面に弱い粘着力があると、顔面21との接触部分で僅かな粘着力によってマスク1を密着できるため、顔面21とマスク本体2との隙間が小さくなり、マスク1と顔面21との間を埋めることができる。 When the mask main body 2 is drawn to the face 21 by the ear straps 3 and 3, the hot melt material 10 sandwiches both sides of the nose 22 as in the first embodiment. Thereby, the hot-melt material 10 fits and closely adheres to the vicinity of the nasal column and cheeks. For example, if the surface of the hot melt material 10 has a weak adhesive force, the mask 1 can be brought into close contact with the face 21 with a slight adhesive force, so that the gap between the face 21 and the mask body 2 is reduced. The space between the face 21 can be filled.
 上記第1、第3、第4実施形態のように、コーティング材としてホットメルト材料10を塗布する際の厚み(塗布量)を部分的に変えることで、顔20に装着した際に、マスク1と顔面21との間に生じる隙間の大小に応じて、ホットメルト材料10の厚さが変化していると、顔面21との装着密封性をより高めることができるが、本実施形態のように、ホットメルト材料10が均一幅かつ均一厚みの直線状を成していても、顔面21との装着密封性を確保でき、鼻22の両サイドから呼気が漏れて眼鏡が曇ることを防止できる。さらに、顔面21との密着性が良好でマスク1自体が上下にずれにくい。また、この場合には単純な直線形状なので上記第1、第3、第4実施形態と比較し生産スピードを上げることができる。 As in the first, third, and fourth embodiments, when the hot melt material 10 is applied as a coating material, the thickness (application amount) is partially changed so that the mask 1 is attached to the face 20. If the thickness of the hot melt material 10 is changed according to the size of the gap generated between the face 21 and the face 21, it is possible to further improve the wearing sealing performance with the face 21 as in the present embodiment. Even if the hot-melt material 10 has a linear shape with a uniform width and a uniform thickness, it is possible to ensure a tight seal with the face 21 and to prevent the exhalation from leaking from both sides of the nose 22 and clouding of the glasses. Furthermore, the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down. Further, in this case, since it is a simple linear shape, the production speed can be increased as compared with the first, third, and fourth embodiments.
 図11は、本実施形態の変形例である。このマスク1は、ホットメルト材料10が、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍に線状に設けられている点は図10と同様であり、上端4aに沿う全範囲のうち、鼻22に接触する中央部を含む範囲にのみにホットメルト材料10が設けられている。このような変形例でも、鼻22に接触する中央部に設けられたホットメルト材料10によって、顔面21との装着密封性を確保でき、鼻22の両サイドから呼気が漏れて眼鏡が曇ることを防止できる。さらに、顔面21との密着性が良好でマスク1自体が上下にずれにくい。塗布量が少なく出来、より安価で、また生産スピードも上げることができる。
(第6実施形態)
 図12は、本発明のマスクの別の実施形態を示したものである。なお、上記第1実施形態と共通する部分には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
FIG. 11 is a modification of the present embodiment. This mask 1 is similar to FIG. 10 in that the hot melt material 10 is linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1, and in the entire range along the upper end 4a. The hot melt material 10 is provided only in the range including the central portion that contacts the nose 22. Even in such a modified example, the hot-melt material 10 provided in the central portion in contact with the nose 22 can secure the sealing with the face 21, and the exhalation leaks from both sides of the nose 22 and the glasses become cloudy. Can be prevented. Furthermore, the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down. The coating amount can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the production speed can be increased.
(Sixth embodiment)
FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the mask of the present invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is common in the said 1st Embodiment, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
 本実施形態のマスク1は、2本のホットメルト材料10が、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍に、線状かつ互いに平行に設けられている。 In the mask 1 of the present embodiment, two hot melt materials 10 are linearly provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 and parallel to each other.
 2本のホットメルト材料10は、マスク1の上端4a近傍と平行に全体として均一幅かつ均一厚みの直線状を成している。 The two hot melt materials 10 form a straight line having a uniform width and a uniform thickness as a whole in parallel with the vicinity of the upper end 4a of the mask 1.
 耳掛け紐3,3によって顔面21にマスク本体2が引き寄せられると、2本のホットメルト材料10は、上記第1実施形態と同様に鼻22の両サイドを挟持する。これにより、2本のホットメルト材料10は、鼻柱および頬付近にフィットし密着する。例えば、2本のホットメルト材料10表面に弱い粘着力があると、顔面21との接触部分で僅かな粘着力によってマスク1を密着できるため、顔面21とマスク本体2との隙間が小さくなり、マスク1と顔面21との間を埋めることができる。 When the mask body 2 is attracted to the face 21 by the ear straps 3 and 3, the two hot melt materials 10 sandwich both sides of the nose 22 as in the first embodiment. Thereby, the two hot-melt materials 10 fit and closely adhere to the vicinity of the nasal column and cheeks. For example, if there are weak adhesive forces on the surfaces of the two hot melt materials 10, the mask 1 can be brought into close contact with the face 21 with a slight adhesive force, so the gap between the face 21 and the mask body 2 is reduced. The space between the mask 1 and the face 21 can be filled.
 上記第1、第3、第4実施形態のように、コーティング材としてホットメルト材料10を塗布する際の厚み(塗布量)を部分的に変えることで、顔20に装着した際に、マスク1と顔面21との間に生じる隙間の大小に応じて、ホットメルト材料10の厚さが変化していると、顔面21との装着密封性をより高めることができるが、本実施形態のように、ホットメルト材料10が均一幅かつ均一厚みの直線状を成していても、顔面21との装着密封性を確保でき、鼻22の両サイドから呼気が漏れて眼鏡が曇ることを防止できる。さらに、顔面21との密着性が良好でマスク1自体が上下にずれにくい。また、この場合には単純な直線形状なので、ホットメルトガンで同時に2本塗工することで、上記第1、第3、第4実施形態と比較し生産スピードを上げることができることは第5実施形態と同様である。
(第7実施形態)
 図13は、本発明のマスクの別の実施形態を示したものである。なお、上記第1実施形態と共通する部分には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
As in the first, third, and fourth embodiments, when the hot melt material 10 is applied as a coating material, the thickness (application amount) is partially changed so that the mask 1 is attached to the face 20. If the thickness of the hot melt material 10 is changed according to the size of the gap generated between the face 21 and the face 21, it is possible to further improve the wearing sealing performance with the face 21 as in the present embodiment. Even if the hot-melt material 10 has a linear shape with a uniform width and a uniform thickness, it is possible to ensure a tight seal with the face 21 and to prevent the exhalation from leaking from both sides of the nose 22 and clouding of the glasses. Furthermore, the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down. In this case, since it is a simple linear shape, it is the fifth embodiment that the production speed can be increased by applying two simultaneously with a hot melt gun as compared with the first, third and fourth embodiments. It is the same as the form.
(Seventh embodiment)
FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of the mask of the present invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is common in the said 1st Embodiment, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
 本実施形態のマスク1は、使い捨てのいわゆる「立体型」と称されるものであり、中央部から左右にマスク本体2a,2bを有し、マスク本体2a,2bは中央部を折り目として折り畳み可能とされている。折り畳んだ状態の左右のマスク本体2a,2bを図13に示すように広げると、嘴状の立体形状となる。 The mask 1 of this embodiment is a so-called disposable “three-dimensional”, and has mask main bodies 2a and 2b on the left and right sides from the central portion, and the mask main bodies 2a and 2b can be folded using the central portion as a fold. It is said that. When the left and right mask bodies 2a and 2b in a folded state are spread as shown in FIG. 13, a bowl-shaped three-dimensional shape is obtained.
 マスク1は、左右のマスク本体2a,2bからなるマスク本体2と、このマスク本体2の両側端4c,4d付近に取り付けられた耳掛け部30,30とを備えている。 The mask 1 includes a mask body 2 composed of left and right mask bodies 2a and 2b, and ear hooks 30 and 30 attached in the vicinity of both side ends 4c and 4d of the mask body 2.
 マスク本体2の内面6には、上端4a、下端4b、側端4c,4dの近傍に沿って線状に、ホットメルト材料10が設けられている。 The inner surface 6 of the mask body 2 is provided with a hot melt material 10 linearly along the vicinity of the upper end 4a, the lower end 4b, and the side ends 4c and 4d.
 本実施形態のマスク1によれば、ホットメルト材料10のA硬度を50未満とすることで、顔面との装着密封性が高く、眼鏡が曇りにくく、顔面との密着性が良好でマスク自体が上下にずれにくいとともに、粘着性が強過ぎずマスクを取り外す際に痛み等の違和感を感じにくく離型紙も省略可能で、特に折り曲げ加工性の良いマスクを安価に得ることができる。ホットメルト材料10として熱可塑性エラストマーを使用するとこれらの効果発現に適している。 According to the mask 1 of the present embodiment, by setting the A hardness of the hot melt material 10 to less than 50, the wearing sealability with the face is high, the glasses are not easily fogged, the adhesion with the face is good, and the mask itself is good. It is difficult to shift up and down, and the adhesiveness is not too strong. When removing the mask, it is difficult to feel discomfort such as pain, and the release paper can be omitted, and a mask with particularly good folding workability can be obtained at a low cost. Use of a thermoplastic elastomer as the hot-melt material 10 is suitable for manifesting these effects.
 また、鼻22の両サイドに連続してフィットするように左右のマスク本体2a,2bにわたって一本の線状にホットメルト材料10を設けても、ホットメルト材料10のA硬度を50未満とすることで、折り曲げ時の抵抗が少なく、折り畳みの加工性が良好である。立体型のマスク1は、マスク1のマスク本体2a,2bを中央部で折り畳んだ状態で包装し販売されるのが通常であるが、A硬度が50未満であるとホットメルト材料10も容易に折り曲げることができる。またA硬度を50未満とし適度な柔らかさを持つことで、柔らかさによって顔面形状に沿って変形しやすく顔面へのフィット性が向上し、粘着性の指標ともなるせん断ずり強度を小さくしても顔面とフィットし密着性が良いため、粘着性付与剤等による粘着性で肌の違和感、特に痛さを感じることなく顔面とフィットし密着性が向上する。その結果として、マスク1を複数枚重ねて包装する際に、ホットメルト材料10に起因する粘着を防止するために離型紙を必要とすることがない。つまり、立体マスクを折り畳んでもホットメルト材料10同士の粘着によりくっつくことがなく、ホットメルト材料を塗布し冷却後はそのまま折り畳んだり重ねたりすることができ、離型紙を貼る工程がなく製造工程を簡略化できる。 Further, even if the hot melt material 10 is provided in a single linear shape across the left and right mask bodies 2a, 2b so as to continuously fit on both sides of the nose 22, the A hardness of the hot melt material 10 is less than 50. Therefore, there is little resistance at the time of bending and the processability of folding is favorable. The three-dimensional mask 1 is usually packaged and sold with the mask bodies 2a and 2b of the mask 1 folded at the center, but if the A hardness is less than 50, the hot melt material 10 can be easily obtained. Can be folded. In addition, by making the A hardness less than 50 and having an appropriate softness, the softness easily deforms along the face shape, thereby improving the fit to the face and reducing the shear shear strength, which is also a stickiness index. Since it fits on the face and has good adhesion, it fits on the face and improves adhesion without feeling uncomfortable, particularly painful, with the adhesiveness of the tackifier. As a result, when a plurality of masks 1 are stacked and packaged, a release paper is not required to prevent adhesion caused by the hot melt material 10. In other words, even when the three-dimensional mask is folded, it does not stick to the adhesive between the hot melt materials 10, and after the hot melt material is applied and cooled, it can be folded and stacked as it is, and there is no step of attaching release paper, simplifying the manufacturing process. Can be
 また本実施形態のマスク1によれば、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍において不織布に接着され、マスク1を顔面21に装着した際に顔面21と接触するホットメルト材料10が設けられている。特に、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍に、鼻22の両サイドに接触する範囲において連続して設けられている。さらにホットメルト材料10は、少なくとも、マスク1の内面6の周縁4近傍のうち上端4a近傍、下端4b近傍、および側端4c,4d近傍に全周にわたり線状に設けられている。従って、顔面21との装着部の隙間をできる限り小さくできる。そのため、隙間から風邪ウイルスや花粉、塵、埃等を吸い込む危険性や、風邪にかかった人等がウイルスを飛散する危険性を著しく低減できる。さらに、顔面21との装着密封性が高く、鼻22の両サイドに近い所から漏れ出た吐息で、特に冬場のメガネが曇ることがなく、メガネの曇りによる煩わしさが解消される。さらに、顔面21との密着性が良好でマスク1自体が上下にずれにくい。 Further, according to the mask 1 of the present embodiment, the hot melt material 10 is provided which is bonded to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 and comes into contact with the face 21 when the mask 1 is attached to the face 21. . In particular, it is continuously provided in the vicinity of the upper end 4 a in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1 in a range where it contacts both sides of the nose 22. Further, the hot melt material 10 is linearly provided over the entire circumference at least near the upper edge 4a, near the lower end 4b, and near the side edges 4c and 4d in the vicinity of the peripheral edge 4 of the inner surface 6 of the mask 1. Therefore, the gap between the mounting portion and the face 21 can be made as small as possible. Therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of sucking a cold virus, pollen, dust, dust, etc. from the gap, and the risk of a person having a cold scattering the virus. In addition, the sealing performance with the face 21 is high, and the breathing that leaks out from both sides of the nose 22 prevents the glasses from being fogged, especially in winter, so that the troublesomeness caused by the fogging of the glasses is eliminated. Furthermore, the adhesiveness with the face 21 is good and the mask 1 itself is not easily displaced up and down.
 さらに、一般に使用されている立体型マスクにホットメルト材料10を塗布するだけで製造できるので、従来技術のノーズクッションのように発泡させたシートを打抜いて後工程で接着剤により貼り付ける場合に比べて余分な工程が少なく、安価に製造できる。 Furthermore, since it can be manufactured by simply applying the hot melt material 10 to a commonly used three-dimensional mask, when foamed sheets are punched out and pasted with an adhesive in a subsequent process like a nose cushion of the prior art Compared with fewer extra steps, it can be manufactured at low cost.
 以上に、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において各種の変更が可能である。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these embodiment at all, and various changes are possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary.
 例えば、上記実施形態においては、プリーツ型と立体型の使い捨てマスク1を一例として示したが、その他のマスクにも本発明を適用することができる。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the pleated and three-dimensional disposable mask 1 is shown as an example, but the present invention can be applied to other masks.
 また、マスク本体2の内面6の各部におけるホットメルト材料10の形状、厚みについては、マスク1と顔面21との隙間の密封性などを考慮して適宜のものとすることができ、例えば、密封度が弱い部分については任意に厚盛りできる。 Further, the shape and thickness of the hot melt material 10 in each part of the inner surface 6 of the mask main body 2 can be appropriately determined in consideration of the sealing performance of the gap between the mask 1 and the face 21, for example, sealing It is possible to increase the thickness of the weak part.
 以下に、実施例により本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。
<実施例1>
 ホットメルト材料として、(株)大響から市販されている合成ゴム系ホットメルト接着剤『アイメルトPA-14B(170℃での溶融粘度1600mPa・s)』を170℃で溶融し、ホットメルトガンにて市販されているプリーツ型マスクの内面に塗布し、図6に示すようなマスクを製造した。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<Example 1>
As a hot melt material, synthetic rubber hot melt adhesive “Imelt PA-14B (melt viscosity at 170 ° C .: 1600 mPa · s)” marketed by Daihyo Co., Ltd. is melted at 170 ° C. to form a hot melt gun. Then, it was applied to the inner surface of a commercially available pleated mask to produce a mask as shown in FIG.
 このマスクの耳掛け紐を耳に掛けて顔面に装着したところ、ホットメルト材料が顔面にフィットし、顔面とマスク本体との隙間が小さく、マスクと顔面との間を外気より遮断することができた。また、鼻の両サイドに近いところから吐息が漏出して眼鏡が曇ることもなかった。後述の方法で測定したせん断ずり強度は100g/5mm未満であり特にマスクを外す際の痛さは感じなかった。
<実施例2>
 ホットメルト材料として、(株)大響から市販されている合成ゴム系ホットメルト接着剤『アイメルトPA-41(170℃での溶融粘度1700mPa・s)』を170℃で溶融し、ホットメルトガンにて市販されているプリーツ型マスクの内面に塗布し、図6に示すようなマスクを製造した。
When this mask's ear strap is worn on the face and attached to the face, the hot melt material fits the face, the gap between the face and the mask body is small, and the mask and the face can be blocked from outside air. It was. In addition, sighs were not leaked from near the sides of the nose and the glasses were not clouded. The shear shear strength measured by the method described later was less than 100 g / 5 mm, and no particular pain was felt when removing the mask.
<Example 2>
As a hot melt material, a synthetic rubber hot melt adhesive “Imelt PA-41 (melt viscosity at 170 ° C .: 1700 mPa · s)” commercially available from Daihyo Co., Ltd. is melted at 170 ° C. to form a hot melt gun. Then, it was applied to the inner surface of a commercially available pleated mask to produce a mask as shown in FIG.
 このマスクの耳掛け紐を耳に掛けて顔面に装着したところ、ホットメルト材料が顔面にフィットし、このホットメルト材料では表面に弱い粘着力があり、顔面との接触部分で僅かな粘着力によってマスクを密着できたため、顔面とマスク本体との隙間が小さく、マスクと顔面との間を外気より遮断することができた。また、鼻の両サイドに近いところから吐息が漏出して眼鏡が曇ることもなかったが、粘着力の指標となる下記のせん断ずり強度が510g/5mmであったため、マスクを取り外す際には少し肌を引っ張る感があった。
<実施例3~27、比較例1~3、参考例1>
 表1および表2に示すホットメルト材料を用いてマスクを製造し、次の評価を行った。
When the ear straps of this mask are put on the ear and attached to the face, the hot melt material fits the face, and this hot melt material has a weak adhesive force on the surface, with a slight adhesive force at the contact area with the face. Since the mask could be brought into close contact, the gap between the face and the mask body was small, and the space between the mask and the face could be blocked from outside air. Moreover, although the sighs were not leaked from near the sides of the nose and the glasses were not clouded, the following shear shear strength, which is an index of adhesive strength, was 510 g / 5 mm. There was a feeling of pulling the skin.
<Examples 3 to 27, Comparative Examples 1 to 3, Reference Example 1>
Masks were manufactured using the hot melt materials shown in Table 1 and Table 2, and the following evaluation was performed.
 ホットメルト材料の原料は次のものを用いた。
熱可塑性エラストマーA:SEBS、スチレン含有量30%、MFR(g/10分)(230℃/5kg):5、比重0.91、10%トルエン溶液粘度(mPa・s,25℃):30
熱可塑性エラストマーB:SEBS、スチレン含有量31%、MFR(g/10分)(230℃/2.16kg):<0.1、比重0.91、10%トルエン溶液粘度(mPa・s,30℃):40
熱可塑性エラストマーC:SEPS、スチレン含有量30%、MFR(g/10分)(230℃/2.16kg):70、比重0.91、15%トルエン溶液粘度(mPa・s,30℃):25
熱可塑性エラストマーD:SEPS、スチレン含有量65%、MFR(g/10分)(230℃/2.16kg):0.4、比重0.98、15%トルエン溶液粘度(mPa・s,30℃):23
軟化剤:石油系炭化水素、無臭無色透明液体、引火点250℃、密度0.868g/cm(15℃)、流動点-12.5℃、水に不溶(20℃)、動粘度40℃mm/s(cSt):67.65、平均分子量483
酸化防止剤:フェノール系酸化防止剤:ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス「3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート」
ワックス:低分子量ポリプロピレン系樹脂:軟化点152℃、比重0.89(20℃)、粘度:200mPa・s(160℃)
シリコンオイル:ポリジメチルシロキサン、密度0.97g/cm/25℃、粘度350mPa・s/25℃(試験法:DIN 53019)
粘着性付与樹脂A:脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂 軟化点(環球法)90℃
粘着性付与樹脂B:脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂 軟化点(環球法)125℃
非晶性ポリアルファオレフィン:粘度:3000mPa・s(190℃)、軟化点(環球法)90℃
無機充填剤A:簸性硫酸バリウム、平均粒径(D50%:μm):10
無機充填剤B:ゼオライト、陽イオンタイプ、BET比表面積(m/g):390、平均粒径(D50%:μm):4.0
[ホットメルト材料のA硬度、折り曲げ加工性、顔面とのフィット性(密着性)]
 ホットメルト材料として、表1に示す配合の材料を用いて、実施例1と同様の製造方法で、170℃で溶融しホットメルトガンにて市販されているプリーツ型マスクの内面に塗布し、図6に示すようなマスクを製造した。
The raw materials for the hot melt material were as follows.
Thermoplastic elastomer A: SEBS, styrene content 30%, MFR (g / 10 min) (230 ° C./5 kg): 5, specific gravity 0.91, 10% toluene solution viscosity (mPa · s, 25 ° C.): 30
Thermoplastic elastomer B: SEBS, styrene content 31%, MFR (g / 10 min) (230 ° C./2.16 kg): <0.1, specific gravity 0.91, 10% viscosity in toluene solution (mPa · s, 30 ° C): 40
Thermoplastic elastomer C: SEPS, styrene content 30%, MFR (g / 10 minutes) (230 ° C./2.16 kg): 70, specific gravity 0.91, 15% toluene solution viscosity (mPa · s, 30 ° C.): 25
Thermoplastic elastomer D: SEPS, styrene content 65%, MFR (g / 10 min) (230 ° C./2.16 kg): 0.4, specific gravity 0.98, 15% toluene solution viscosity (mPa · s, 30 ° C. ): 23
Softener: Petroleum hydrocarbon, odorless colorless transparent liquid, flash point 250 ° C, density 0.868g / cm 3 (15 ° C), pour point -12.5 ° C, insoluble in water (20 ° C), kinematic viscosity 40 ° C mm 2 / s ( cSt): 67.65, average molecular weight 483
Antioxidant: Phenolic antioxidant: Pentaerythritol tetrakis "3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate"
Wax: low molecular weight polypropylene resin: softening point 152 ° C., specific gravity 0.89 (20 ° C.), viscosity: 200 mPa · s (160 ° C.)
Silicone oil: polydimethylsiloxane, density 0.97g / cm 3/25 ℃, viscosity 350mPa · s / 25 ℃ (Test Method: DIN 53019)
Tackifying resin A: alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin Softening point (ring and ball method) 90 ° C
Tackifying resin B: alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin Softening point (ring and ball method) 125 ° C
Amorphous polyalphaolefin: Viscosity: 3000 mPa · s (190 ° C), softening point (ring and ball method) 90 ° C
Inorganic filler A: dwarf barium sulfate, average particle size (D50%: μm): 10
Inorganic filler B: zeolite, cation type, BET specific surface area (m 3 / g): 390, average particle diameter (D50%: μm): 4.0
[A hardness of hot melt material, bending workability, fit to face (adhesion)]
Using the materials shown in Table 1 as hot melt materials, the same manufacturing method as in Example 1 was applied to the inner surface of a pleated mask that was melted at 170 ° C. and marketed with a hot melt gun. A mask as shown in FIG.
 硬度別に、マスク塗布品を汎用されているノーズフィッター部の折り曲げと同様にホットメルト部を折り曲げて加工性を評価した。ノーズフィッター部と同様に問題なく加工できたものは◎、折り曲げ時に抵抗はあるが加工は容易なものは〇、硬くて折り曲げにくく加工が困難なものは△、硬過ぎて折り曲げが非常に困難なものは×として評価した。また顔面とのフィット性として、特に良好を◎、良好を○、顔面に接触した当初からフィット感に劣るか、あるいは一旦密着しても持続せず次第にフィット感が失われたものを△として評価した。その結果を表1に示す。 For each hardness, the hot melt part was folded in the same manner as the bending of the nose fitter part, which is commonly used for the mask coated product, and the workability was evaluated. As with the nose fitter part, ◎ can be processed without problems, ◯ is resistant when folded but easy to process, △ is hard and difficult to bend, and △ is too hard to bend very difficult Things were evaluated as x. In addition, as the fit with the face, particularly good is evaluated as ◎, good is evaluated as ◯, the fit is inferior from the beginning of contact with the face, or it is not sustained even after being in close contact and evaluated as △. did. The results are shown in Table 1.
 ホットメルト材料としては、マスクのノーズフィッターの折り曲げ加工がしやすく、かつ顔面にフィットしやすい硬度が望まれるが、A硬度が50以上になると折り曲げ時の抵抗があり、一旦、顔面に密着できたとしても塑性変形しにくいので、弾性反発によりもとに戻ろうとするため、復元力により肌との密着性が低下する。ホットメルト材料のA硬度としては、50未満であると折り曲げ加工性、顔面とのフィット性のいずれも満足でき、特に30以下であると肌への密着感が良好であった。
[マスクの取り外し易さ(肌の痛さ)]
 ホットメルト材料として、表2に示す配合の材料を用いて、実施例1と同様の製造方法で、170℃で溶融しホットメルトガンにて市販されているプリーツ型マスクの内面に塗布し、図6に示すようなマスクを製造し粘着力(密着力)の違いによるマスクの取り外し易さを調べた。
As the hot melt material, it is desired that the mask nose fitter bends easily and fits to the face. However, when the A hardness is 50 or more, there is resistance at the time of bending, and it can be in close contact with the face once. However, since it is hard to be plastically deformed, it tends to return to its original state by elastic repulsion, and the adhesiveness to the skin is reduced by the restoring force. As the A hardness of the hot melt material, when it is less than 50, both the bending workability and the fit with the face can be satisfied, and when it is 30 or less, the adhesion to the skin is good.
[Ease of removing the mask (skin pain)]
Using the materials shown in Table 2 as hot melt materials, the same manufacturing method as in Example 1 was applied to the inner surface of a pleated mask that was melted at 170 ° C. and marketed with a hot melt gun. A mask as shown in FIG. 6 was manufactured, and the ease of removal of the mask due to the difference in adhesive force (adhesion force) was examined.
 なお、密着強度は通常、T剥離等の剥離強度として測定するのが一般的であるが、剥離強度として測定すると測定値が小さく測定しにくい為、せん断ずり強度として測定し密着強度とした。つまり、密着強度は、ホットメルト材料を5mm幅で150mm長さにコーティングし、室温に1日経過後、その上にポリプロピレン(PP)シート(積水マテリアルソリューションズ(株)製、商品名:ポリセームP8134ナチュラル、寸法950×1000×厚さ0.2mmより10mm巾の短冊状に切り出して使用)を圧着し、長さ方向のせん断ずり強度を測定し密着強度とした。 The adhesion strength is generally measured as peel strength such as T peel, but when measured as peel strength, the measured value is small and difficult to measure. Therefore, the shear strength was measured as the adhesion strength. In other words, the adhesive strength is 5 mm wide and 150 mm long coated with hot melt material, and after 1 day at room temperature, a polypropylene (PP) sheet (manufactured by Sekisui Material Solutions Co., Ltd., trade name: Polyceme P8134 Natural, (Dimensions 950 × 1000 × thickness 0.2 mm and cut into a 10 mm-wide strip) were pressure-bonded, and the shear shear strength in the length direction was measured to obtain the adhesion strength.
 表2の実施例11~27においては、マスクを装着した際に、表1での「顔面とのフィット性」の評価においていずれも◎もしくは〇であり、これを表2では「可」と表記した。またホットメルト材料のA硬度の測定結果も併せて表2に示した。 In Examples 11 to 27 of Table 2, when wearing a mask, the evaluation of “fitness with face” in Table 1 is ◎ or ○, and this is indicated as “possible” in Table 2. did. The measurement results of the A hardness of the hot melt material are also shown in Table 2.
 せん断ずり強度(密着強度)とマスクの取り外し易さ(肌の痛さ)の評価結果を表2に示す。 Table 2 shows the evaluation results of shear shear strength (adhesion strength) and ease of mask removal (skin pain).
 マスクの取り外し易さは、特に良好を◎、良好を○、肌を引張り痛さを感じる場合を△、肌を引張り非常に痛さを感じる場合を×として評価した。 The ease of removal of the mask was evaluated as “Good”, “Good” as “Good”, “△” when the skin was pulled and felt painful, and “X” when the skin was pulled and felt very painful.
 顔面に装着したマスクの取り外し易さは表2の通り、450g/5mmよりも大きいと取り外しの際に肌を引張り肌が痛く感じてくるため、密着力としては、450g/5mm以下の密着強度が好ましい。肌を引張り痛く感じるかどうかは男性か女性によっても違い、人によっても感じ方が異なるので、肌を引張り痛く感じにくい点でより好ましいのは100g/5mm未満である。
[ブリード]
 ホットメルト材料を紙面上に吐出し、室温雰囲気下で30日間放置し、成形品表面を目視で観察し、ブリードアウトの有無を確認した。ここで、ブリードアウトとは、ホットメルト材料中の配合物の一部が成形品の表面にしみ出てくる現象であり、下記の基準で評価を行った。
○:成形品表面の外観に変化はなく、オイル状の滲み出しがない。
△:成形品表面の外観に変化はないが、オイル状の滲み出しが若干感じられる。
×:成形品表面にオイル状のものがしみ出てきてベタベタする。
The ease of removal of the mask attached to the face is as shown in Table 2, and if it is larger than 450 g / 5 mm, the skin will be pulled during removal and the skin will feel painful. Therefore, the adhesion strength is less than 450 g / 5 mm. preferable. Whether or not the skin feels tension and pain is different depending on whether it is male or female, and the feeling varies depending on the person. Therefore, it is more preferably less than 100 g / 5 mm in that the skin is difficult to feel tension and pain.
[Bleed]
The hot melt material was discharged onto the paper surface and left for 30 days in a room temperature atmosphere, and the surface of the molded product was visually observed to check for bleed out. Here, the bleed out is a phenomenon in which a part of the blend in the hot melt material oozes out on the surface of the molded product and was evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: There is no change in the appearance of the surface of the molded product, and there is no oily bleeding.
Δ: Although there is no change in the appearance of the surface of the molded product, oily oozing is slightly felt.
X: An oil-like thing oozes out on the surface of the molded product and becomes sticky.
 実施例11~16について上記の評価結果を表2に示した。軟化剤が熱可塑性エラストマー100質量部に対して300質量部を超えるとホットメルト材料表面に軟化剤がブリードしやすくなる。
[ホットメルト材料の溶融粘度、ノズル先端でのキレやすさ]
 ホットメルト材料として、表1および表2に示す配合の材料を用いて、実施例1と同様の製造方法で、190℃で溶融しホットメルトガンにて市販されているプリーツ型マスクの内面に塗布し、図6に示すようなマスクを製造した。
The evaluation results for Examples 11 to 16 are shown in Table 2. When the softening agent exceeds 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer, the softening agent tends to bleed on the surface of the hot melt material.
[Melting viscosity of hot melt material, ease of sharpening at nozzle tip]
Using the materials shown in Table 1 and Table 2 as hot melt materials, the same manufacturing method as in Example 1 was applied to the inner surface of a pleated mask that was melted at 190 ° C. and marketed with a hot melt gun. Then, a mask as shown in FIG. 6 was manufactured.
 溶融粘度については190℃での速度20rpmの粘度をブルックフィールド粘度計で測定し、吐出ノズル先端でのホットメルト材料のキレやすさ(糸引きの発生しにくさ)との関係を評価した。ノズル先端でのホットメルト材料のキレが特に良好なものを◎、良好なものを○、若干糸引きが発生するものを△、糸引きが顕著に発生するものを×として評価した。その結果を表1および表2に示す。 Regarding the melt viscosity, the viscosity at a speed of 20 rpm at 190 ° C. was measured with a Brookfield viscometer, and the relationship with the ease of sharpening of the hot melt material at the tip of the discharge nozzle (hardness of stringing) was evaluated. The evaluation was evaluated as ◎, where the sharpness of the hot-melt material at the nozzle tip was particularly good, ◯, where it was good, △, where slight stringing occurred, and x, where stringing occurred significantly. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
 また、実施例12のホットメルト材料を使用し、ホットメルト材料の吐出可能な溶融粘度の限界を調べる為に、樹脂温度を変更して溶融粘度別に吐出性を上記の基準で評価した。その結果を表3に示す。 Also, using the hot melt material of Example 12, in order to investigate the limit of the melt viscosity at which the hot melt material can be discharged, the discharge temperature was evaluated according to the above criteria by changing the resin temperature. The results are shown in Table 3.
 表3より、溶融粘度が180000mPa・sを超えると吐出ノズル先端でのキレに低下が見られ、吐出ノズル先端から糸引きが発生しやすくなるため、溶融粘度としては180000mPa・s以下が良好であった。 From Table 3, when the melt viscosity exceeds 180,000 mPa · s, the sharpness at the tip of the discharge nozzle is reduced, and stringing tends to occur from the tip of the discharge nozzle. Therefore, the melt viscosity is preferably 180,000 mPa · s or less. It was.
 ホットメルト材料10の溶融温度や吐出ノズルの温度が高くなると、マスク1の基材が溶融しやすくなるため、ホットメルト材料10の吐出温度を190℃以下として塗布することが好ましい。したがって、190℃での溶融粘度が180000mPa・s以下であれば、ホットメルト材料10の吐出温度を適宜調節すればノズル切れを良好なものとすることができる。 When the melting temperature of the hot melt material 10 and the temperature of the discharge nozzle are increased, the base material of the mask 1 is easily melted. Therefore, the hot melt material 10 is preferably applied at a discharge temperature of 190 ° C. or lower. Therefore, if the melt viscosity at 190 ° C. is 180,000 mPa · s or less, the nozzle breakage can be improved by appropriately adjusting the discharge temperature of the hot melt material 10.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
<実施例28>
 190℃での溶融粘度が182000mPa・sのホットメルト材料を用いて、実施例1と同様の製造方法で、190℃で溶融しホットメルトガンにて市販されているプリーツ型マスクの内面に塗布し、図6に示すようなマスクを製造した。
<Example 28>
Using a hot melt material having a melt viscosity at 190 ° C. of 182000 mPa · s, the same manufacturing method as in Example 1 was applied to the inner surface of a pleated mask that was melted at 190 ° C. and marketed with a hot melt gun. A mask as shown in FIG. 6 was manufactured.
 通常の操作によりホットメルトガンで塗布したものと、ホットメルトガンでの塗布の最後の工程で、ホットメルトガンのホットメルト材料を吐出させるスイッチをオフにした後、ホットメルト材料の塗布終端の近傍(スイッチをオフにした位置の近傍)のマスク不織布に吐出ノズル先端を接触させたものを比較した。 After applying the hot melt gun in the normal operation and in the last step of applying with the hot melt gun, turn off the hot melt material discharge switch in the vicinity of the hot melt material application end. The mask nonwoven fabric (near the position where the switch was turned off) in which the tip of the discharge nozzle was brought into contact was compared.
 その結果、通常の操作によりホットメルトガンで塗布したものは、ホットメルトガンよりホットメルト材料を吐出させるスイッチをオフにした後、吐出ノズル先端でのキレが悪いため細い糸引き現象が見られ、ホットメルトガンの移動に伴って周囲に不規則に付着し外観を損ねた。 As a result, those that were applied with a hot melt gun by normal operation, after turning off the switch that discharges the hot melt material than the hot melt gun, the sharpness at the tip of the discharge nozzle is bad, so a thin stringing phenomenon is seen, Along with the movement of the hot melt gun, it irregularly attached to the surroundings and damaged the appearance.
 一方、ホットメルトガンでの塗布の最後の工程で、ホットメルトガンよりホットメルト材料を吐出させるスイッチをオフにした後、ホットメルト材料の塗布終端の近傍のマスク不織布に吐出ノズル先端を接触させたものは、吐出ノズル先端に糸引きが発生しても、ホットメルト材料の塗布終端の近傍のマスク不織布の特定箇所に接触することで糸引き部分を付着させることができ、同時に吐出ノズル先端を綺麗にすることができた。 On the other hand, in the last step of application with the hot melt gun, the switch for discharging the hot melt material from the hot melt gun was turned off, and then the tip of the discharge nozzle was brought into contact with the mask nonwoven fabric near the application end of the hot melt material. Even if stringing occurs at the tip of the discharge nozzle, the threaded part can be attached by contacting a specific part of the mask nonwoven fabric near the application end of the hot melt material, and at the same time the tip of the discharge nozzle is clean. I was able to.
 以上の各実施例においては、ホットメルト材料の塗布パターンは、図6の塗布パターンとしたが、本発明はこの塗布パターンに限定されることはなく、必ずしもマスク内面の周縁近傍の全周を覆う必要はなく、例えばメガネの曇り防止やマスクのズレ防止等のみを重視する場合には、図1や図9~図12のようにノーズフィッター部を中心としてマスク内面の周縁近傍のうち上端近傍にのみ塗布してもよいことは言うまでもない。
<実施例29>
 ホットメルト材料としては実施例12と同じものを使用し、160℃で溶融し、市販の窒素ガス混入溶融アプリケーターを用い、窒素ガスを混入し均一状態にしたものをプリーツ型マスクの内面にホットメルトガンにて塗布し、図11に示すようなマスクを製造した。発泡倍率を各々2倍、3倍、4倍、5倍として塗布し、4種類の倍率を変更したマスクを製造した。マスクを装着した際の顔面とのフィット性と、ホットメルト材料の復元性の結果を表4に示す。良好を○、それよりも若干低下したものを△として評価した。
In each of the embodiments described above, the application pattern of the hot melt material is the application pattern shown in FIG. 6, but the present invention is not limited to this application pattern and does not necessarily cover the entire periphery in the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the mask inner surface. There is no need, for example, when emphasizing only the prevention of fogging of the glasses and the prevention of displacement of the mask, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. Needless to say, it may be applied only.
<Example 29>
The same hot melt material as in Example 12 was used, and the melt was melted at 160 ° C., and a commercially available nitrogen gas mixed melting applicator was used to mix the nitrogen gas into a uniform state. A mask as shown in FIG. 11 was manufactured by applying with a gun. Coating was performed with foaming ratios of 2 times, 3 times, 4 times, and 5 times, respectively, and masks with four different magnifications were manufactured. Table 4 shows the results of the fit with the face when the mask is worn and the restoring property of the hot melt material. The evaluation was good as ◯, and the one slightly lower than that was evaluated as △.
 ホットメルト材料を発泡させることで、より顔面との接触部が形状に沿って変形しやすくなりフィット性が向上するが、発泡倍率が高くなりすぎると、ホットメルト表面の凹凸が顕著になり、また復元性が低くなること、またホットメルトガンから吐出した際に破泡しやくなり、塗布が断続的になる等の不良が出易くなること等から、顔面とのフィット性と復元性、連続塗布性、外観性等の点から好ましい倍率は2~4倍であった。 By foaming the hot melt material, the contact portion with the face is more easily deformed along the shape and the fit is improved.However, if the foaming ratio is too high, the unevenness of the hot melt surface becomes significant. Since it has low regenerative properties, it tends to break when discharged from a hot melt gun, and defects such as intermittent application are likely to occur. The preferred magnification is 2 to 4 times from the viewpoint of the property and the appearance.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
<実施例30>
 次の方法でマスクに使用するホットメルト材料のパッチテストを行い、ホットメルト材料が皮膚に接触したときの安全性を確認した。
1.テスト方法
1)風呂上り後、良く水分を拭き取って乾かし、二の腕の内側(皮膚の軟らかい部分)にシーラント材(16mmφの円形)に成形したホットメルト材料の丸みをおびた凸側を肌面に所定のバンドエイドテープで固定する。
2)24時間経過するまでそのままにし、かゆみや赤みの反応がでるかどうかをチェックする。
<Example 30>
A patch test of the hot-melt material used for the mask was performed by the following method, and the safety when the hot-melt material contacted the skin was confirmed.
1. Test method 1) After bathing, wipe off the water well and dry it, and the rounded convex side of the hot-melt material molded into a sealant material (16mmφ circle) inside the upper arm (soft part of the skin) is predetermined on the skin surface Secure with band-aid tape.
2) Leave it until 24 hours have passed and check whether itching or redness has occurred.
 被験者の構成は下記の通りである。
被験者 36名 男女比率:男性15名、女性21名
被験者の年齢構成
60才以上 4名
55才~59才 3名
45才~49才 6名
35才~39才 4名
25才~29才 4名
20才~24才 3名
15才~19才 4名
10才以下 2名
2.使用材料
1)実施例5
2)サイズ:16mmφ×2.7mm厚
3.テスト結果
 被験者36名全員において、皮膚のかゆみや赤み等の異常は認められなかった。
The composition of the subjects is as follows.
Subjects: 36 male / female ratio: 15 males and 21 females Age structure of subjects 60 years or older 4 people 55-59 years 3 people 45-49 years 6 people 35-39 years 4 people 25-29 years 4 people 20 to 24 years old 3 people 15 to 19 years old 4 people 10 years old or younger 2 people Materials used 1) Example 5
2) Size: 16 mmφ × 2.7 mm thickness Test results No abnormalities such as itching and redness of the skin were observed in all 36 subjects.

Claims (19)

  1.  マスク内面の周縁近傍において不織布に接着され、マスクを顔面に装着した際に顔面と接触するホットメルト材料が設けられ、ホットメルト材料のA硬度が50未満であるマスク。 A mask that is bonded to a non-woven fabric in the vicinity of the periphery of the inner surface of the mask, is provided with a hot melt material that comes into contact with the face when the mask is attached to the face, and the A hardness of the hot melt material is less than 50.
  2.  ホットメルト材料のA硬度が1以上50未満である請求項1に記載のマスク。 The mask according to claim 1, wherein the hot melt material has an A hardness of 1 or more and less than 50.
  3.  ホットメルト材料は、少なくとも、マスク内面の周縁近傍のうち上端近傍に、鼻の両サイドに接触する範囲において連続して設けられている請求項1または2に記載のマスク。 3. The mask according to claim 1, wherein the hot melt material is continuously provided at least in the vicinity of the upper edge of the periphery of the inner surface of the mask within a range in contact with both sides of the nose.
  4.  ホットメルト材料は、ポリプロピレンシートを圧着して測定したせん断ずり強度が450g/5mm以下である請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のマスク。 The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hot melt material has a shear shear strength of 450 g / 5 mm or less measured by pressing a polypropylene sheet.
  5.  ホットメルト材料は、ポリプロピレンシートを圧着して測定したせん断ずり強度が10g/5mm以上300g/5mm以下である請求項4に記載のマスク。 The mask according to claim 4, wherein the hot melt material has a shear shear strength of 10 g / 5 mm or more and 300 g / 5 mm or less measured by pressing a polypropylene sheet.
  6.  ホットメルト材料は、190℃での溶融粘度が180000mPa・s以下である請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のマスク。 The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the hot melt material has a melt viscosity of 180,000 mPa · s or less at 190 ° C.
  7.  ホットメルト材料が発泡している請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のマスク。 The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the hot melt material is foamed.
  8.  ホットメルト材料は、熱可塑性エラストマーを含有する請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のマスク。 The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the hot melt material contains a thermoplastic elastomer.
  9.  熱可塑性エラストマーは、スチレン系エラストマーである請求項8に記載のマスク。 The mask according to claim 8, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene elastomer.
  10.  ホットメルト材料は、軟化剤をさらに含有する請求項8または9に記載のマスク。 The mask according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the hot melt material further contains a softening agent.
  11.  マスク内面の周縁近傍において不織布に接着され、マスクを顔面に装着した際に顔面と接触するホットメルト材料が設けられ、190℃での溶融粘度が180000mPa・s以下であるマスク。 A mask having a melt viscosity at 190 ° C. of 180,000 mPa · s or less, which is adhered to a non-woven fabric in the vicinity of the periphery of the inner surface of the mask and provided with a hot melt material that comes into contact with the face when the mask is attached to the face.
  12.  マスク内面の周縁近傍において不織布に接着され、マスクを顔面に装着した際に顔面と接触するホットメルト材料が設けられ、ホットメルト材料は、熱可塑性エラストマーを含有するマスク。 A hot melt material that is bonded to a non-woven fabric in the vicinity of the periphery of the inner surface of the mask and that comes into contact with the face when the mask is attached to the face is provided. The hot melt material contains a thermoplastic elastomer.
  13.  熱可塑性エラストマーは、スチレン系エラストマーである請求項12に記載のマスク。 The mask according to claim 12, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-based elastomer.
  14.  ホットメルト材料は、軟化剤をさらに含有する請求項12または13に記載のマスク。 The mask according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the hot melt material further contains a softening agent.
  15.  マスクを顔面に装着した際に、マスクと顔面との間に生じる隙間の大小に応じて、ホットメルト材料の厚みが変化している請求項1から14のいずれかに記載のマスク。 The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein when the mask is attached to the face, the thickness of the hot-melt material changes according to the size of the gap formed between the mask and the face.
  16.  ホットメルト材料は、少なくとも、マスク内面の周縁近傍のうち上端近傍および側端近傍に線状に設けられている請求項1から15のいずれかに記載のマスク。 The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the hot melt material is linearly provided at least near the upper end and near the side edge in the vicinity of the periphery of the mask inner surface.
  17.  プリーツ型のマスクであり、側端近傍に線状に設けられたホットメルト材料は、プリーツ折り目部を横断しないように設けられている請求項16に記載のマスク。 The mask according to claim 16, which is a pleat-type mask, and the hot melt material provided linearly in the vicinity of the side end is provided so as not to cross the pleat crease.
  18.  請求項1から17のいずれかに記載のマスクの製造方法であって、ホットメルト材料をマスク内面にホットメルトガンで塗布するマスクの製造方法。 A method for manufacturing a mask according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein a hot melt material is applied to the inner surface of the mask with a hot melt gun.
  19.  ホットメルト材料をマスク内面にホットメルトガンで塗布する際に、塗布の最後の工程で、ホットメルトガンのホットメルト材料を吐出させるスイッチをオフにした後、ホットメルトガンの吐出ノズル先端を、ホットメルト材料の塗布終端の近傍のマスク内面に瞬間的に接触させる請求項18に記載のマスクの製造方法。 When applying hot melt material to the inner surface of the mask with a hot melt gun, in the last step of application, after turning off the switch that discharges the hot melt material of the hot melt gun, The method for manufacturing a mask according to claim 18, wherein the mask inner surface is instantaneously brought into contact with the vicinity of the end of application of the melt material.
PCT/JP2017/003061 2016-01-28 2017-01-27 Mask and method for manufacturing same WO2017131210A1 (en)

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JP2019002081A (en) * 2017-06-13 2019-01-10 サンエムパッケージ 株式会社 Mask and manufacturing method of the same
WO2019033515A1 (en) * 2017-08-15 2019-02-21 深中海医疗用品(深圳)有限公司 Disposable protective mask
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JP7329283B1 (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-08-18 武彦 國枝 mask

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CN112538765A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-23 佛山市顺德区中辐环保科技有限公司 Nonwoven fabric with sterilizing and virus removing functions and manufacturing method thereof

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JP2019002081A (en) * 2017-06-13 2019-01-10 サンエムパッケージ 株式会社 Mask and manufacturing method of the same
WO2019033515A1 (en) * 2017-08-15 2019-02-21 深中海医疗用品(深圳)有限公司 Disposable protective mask
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JPWO2020090011A1 (en) * 2018-10-30 2021-10-21 エスパック株式会社 Oral and mouth moisturizer
EP3824955A1 (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-26 Yung Shun Chiu Mask
WO2021234976A1 (en) * 2020-05-21 2021-11-25 知子 大塚 Fixing seal for mask, and mask comprising fixing seal for mask
JP7329283B1 (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-08-18 武彦 國枝 mask

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