WO2017131055A1 - High-yield ratio high-strength galvanized steel sheet, and method for producing same - Google Patents

High-yield ratio high-strength galvanized steel sheet, and method for producing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017131055A1
WO2017131055A1 PCT/JP2017/002616 JP2017002616W WO2017131055A1 WO 2017131055 A1 WO2017131055 A1 WO 2017131055A1 JP 2017002616 W JP2017002616 W JP 2017002616W WO 2017131055 A1 WO2017131055 A1 WO 2017131055A1
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steel sheet
plating
temperature
strength
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PCT/JP2017/002616
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕美 吉冨
拓弥 平島
弘之 増岡
斉祐 津田
正貴 木庭
康弘 西村
達也 中垣内
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Jfeスチール株式会社
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Priority claimed from JP2017009277A external-priority patent/JP6249113B2/en
Application filed by Jfeスチール株式会社 filed Critical Jfeスチール株式会社
Priority to US16/072,606 priority Critical patent/US20190032185A1/en
Priority to EP17744285.2A priority patent/EP3409807B1/en
Priority to MX2018009164A priority patent/MX2018009164A/en
Priority to KR1020187021589A priority patent/KR102171029B1/en
Priority to CN201780008448.XA priority patent/CN108603263B/en
Publication of WO2017131055A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017131055A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/14Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C2/022Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
    • C23C2/0224Two or more thermal pretreatments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C2/024Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/06Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/26After-treatment
    • C23C2/28Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/34Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
    • C23C2/36Elongated material
    • C23C2/40Plates; Strips

Definitions

  • the present invention uses a high-strength steel sheet containing Mn as a base material, a high yield strength type high-strength galvanized steel sheet that is excellent in high yield strength, plating appearance, post-processing corrosion resistance, and anti-plating resistance during high processing, and its manufacture.
  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing the method.
  • a hot dip galvanized steel sheet uses a thin steel sheet obtained by hot rolling or cold rolling a slab as a base material, and the base steel sheet is used in an annealing furnace of a continuous hot dip galvanizing line (hereinafter referred to as CGL). Manufactured by annealing and hot dip galvanizing. In the case of an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, it is manufactured after further hot-dip galvanizing treatment.
  • a heating furnace type of the CGL annealing furnace there are a DFF type (direct flame type), a NOF type (non-oxidation type), an all radiant tube type (ART type), and the like.
  • DFF type direct flame type
  • NOF type non-oxidation type
  • ART type all radiant tube type
  • all radiant tube type heating furnaces do not have an oxidation step immediately before annealing, so for steel plates containing oxidizable elements such as Mn. It is disadvantageous in terms of securing plating properties.
  • Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 specify a heating temperature in a reduction furnace by an expression expressed by a water vapor partial pressure, and a dew point.
  • a technique for internal oxidation of the surface layer of the railway is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 3 not only the oxidizing gases H 2 O and O 2 but also the CO 2 concentration are simultaneously defined, so that the surface layer immediately before plating is internally oxidized to suppress external oxidation. A technique for improving the appearance is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 4 also discloses that the dew point of the atmosphere in the annealing furnace is ⁇ 45 ° C. or lower in the temperature range of 820 ° C. or higher and 1000 ° C. or lower in the annealing process and 750 ° C. or higher in the cooling process.
  • a technique for reducing the oxygen potential, reducing surface enrichment without forming internal oxidation, and improving the plating appearance is disclosed.
  • the anti-plating peeling property at the time of high processing is regarded as important. Specifically, it is required to suppress plating peeling at the processed part when the plated steel sheet is bent at an angle of more than 90 ° and bent at an acute angle or when the steel sheet is processed by impact.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and uses a steel plate containing Mn as a base material, and has high yield ratio, high yield strength, plating appearance, corrosion resistance, and high plating ratio peeling resistance during high processing.
  • An object is to provide a high-strength galvanized steel sheet and a method for producing the same.
  • the present inventors have deliberately examined a heating temperature region of Ac3 point or higher. As a result, the present invention has been achieved.
  • the present inventors examined a method for solving the problem by a new method that is not bound by the conventional idea.
  • the atmospheric dew point and heating temperature in the annealing process to have a specific metal structure and a Mn content in the plating layer within a specific range, high yield strength, plating appearance, corrosion resistance and resistance
  • a high yield ratio type high-strength galvanized steel sheet with good plating peelability was obtained. This is presumed to be because the formation of internal oxidation and surface enrichment can be suppressed in the surface layer portion of the steel plate immediately below the plating layer.
  • the temperature range of the heating temperature T: Ac3 point to 950 ° C is set to a hydrogen concentration of 5 vol.
  • Mn surface concentration hardly occurs because Mn approaches the reduction region from the oxidation region in the high temperature region above the Ac3 point.
  • the surface concentration of Mn can be suppressed without forming internal oxidation on the steel sheet surface, It is expected that a high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet having high yield strength and excellent corrosion resistance after processing will be obtained.
  • the Mn surface enrichment formed during annealing in the furnace is taken into the plating layer when the plating bath reacts with the steel plate in the plating process, so the Mn surface enrichment is estimated from the Mn content during plating. it can.
  • the present invention is based on the above, and the features thereof are as follows.
  • Component composition having a composition of 0.1 to 0.1%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, an area ratio of ferrite of 20% or less, bainite and tempered martensite in total of 40% or more, as-quenched martens
  • a metal structure having a site of 60% or less and an average crystal grain size of bainite of 6.0 ⁇ m or less, a steel sheet having the metal structure, and a plating adhesion amount per side of 20 to 120 g / m 2 ; because the Mn content is 0.05 g / m 2 or less
  • Comprising a can layer a high yield ratio high-strength galvanized steel sheet yield ratio is more than 950MPa There tensile strength at least 65%.
  • the component composition further includes, in mass%, at least one of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni in a total of 0.1 to 0.5% and / or B: 0.0003 to 0.005%
  • a steel material having the composition according to any one of [1] to [3] is heated to 1100 ° C. or higher and 1350 ° C. or lower, and then hot rolled at a finish rolling temperature of 800 ° C. or higher and 950 ° C. or lower. Next, a hot rolling step of winding at a temperature of 450 ° C. or higher and 700 ° C.
  • the heating temperature T Ac 3 point to 950 ° C.
  • the obtained annealed plate is plated, and the average cooling rate is 5 ° C.
  • a high-yield ratio type high-strength galvanized steel sheet excellent in high yield strength, plating appearance, corrosion resistance, and plating peeling resistance during high processing can be obtained.
  • the high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet of the present invention When the high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet of the present invention is applied to a skeleton member of an automobile body, it can greatly contribute to improvement of collision safety and weight reduction.
  • the component composition of the high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet is mass%, C: 0.12% or more and 0.25% or less, Si: less than 1.0%, Mn: 2.0% or more and 3%.
  • P 0.05% or less
  • S 0.005% or less
  • Al 0.1% or less
  • N 0.008% or less
  • Ca 0.0003% or less
  • Ti, Nb, V One or more of Zr is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 0.1%, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.
  • the above component composition further includes, in mass%, at least one of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni in a total of 0.1 to 0.5% and / or B: 0.0003 to 0.005%. You may contain.
  • the component composition may further contain Sb: 0.001 to 0.05% by mass.
  • % representing the content of a component means “% by mass”.
  • C 0.12% or more and 0.25% or less
  • C is an element effective for increasing the strength of the steel sheet, and contributes to increasing the strength by forming martensite containing supersaturated C.
  • C also contributes to high strength by forming carbide forming elements such as Nb, Ti, V, and Zr and fine alloy compounds or alloy carbonitrides.
  • the C content needs to be 0.12% or more.
  • the C content exceeds 0.25%, the spot weldability of the steel sheet is remarkably deteriorated, and at the same time, the steel sheet is hardened due to an increase in martensite and YR and bending workability tend to be lowered. Therefore, the C content is 0.12% or more and 0.25% or less. From the viewpoint of characteristics, it is preferably 0.23% or less. Moreover, a preferable range for the lower limit is 0.13% or more.
  • Si Less than 1.0% Si is an element that contributes to high strength mainly by solid solution strengthening. The decrease in ductility is relatively small as the strength increases, and it improves the balance between strength and ductility as well as strength. Contribute.
  • Si tends to form a Si-based oxide on the surface of the steel sheet and may cause non-plating. Therefore, it is sufficient to add only the amount necessary for securing the strength, but the upper limit of the Si content is set to less than 1.0% from the viewpoint of plating properties. Preferably it is 0.8% or less.
  • the Si content is preferably 0.01% or more. More preferably, it is 0.05% or more.
  • Mn 2.0% or more and 3% or less
  • Mn is an element that contributes to high strength by solid solution strengthening and martensite formation. In order to acquire this effect, it is necessary to make Mn content 2.0% or more. Preferably it is 2.1% or more, More preferably, it is 2.2% or more.
  • Mn content exceeds 3%, spot welded portion cracking is caused, and the metal structure is likely to be uneven due to segregation of Mn and the like, and various workability is lowered. Further, Mn tends to concentrate as an oxide or composite oxide on the steel sheet surface, which may cause non-plating. Therefore, the Mn content is 3% or less. Preferably it is 2.8% or less, more preferably 2.7% or less.
  • P 0.05% or less
  • P is an element that contributes to increasing the strength of a steel sheet by solid solution strengthening.
  • the P content exceeds 0.05%, workability such as weldability and stretch flangeability is deteriorated. For this reason, it is desirably 0.03% or less.
  • the lower limit of the P content is not particularly specified, but if it is less than 0.001%, the production efficiency is lowered and the dephosphorization cost is increased in the production process. In addition, if P content is 0.001% or more, the said effect of high intensity
  • S 0.005% or less
  • S is a harmful element that causes hot brittleness, and is present in the steel as sulfide inclusions and reduces workability of the steel sheet such as bendability. For this reason, it is preferable to reduce S content as much as possible.
  • an S content of up to 0.005% is acceptable. Preferably it is 0.002% or less.
  • the lower limit is not particularly defined, if the S content is less than 0.0001%, the production efficiency is lowered and the cost is increased in the production process. Therefore, the S content is preferably 0.0001% or more.
  • Al 0.1% or less Al is added as a deoxidizer.
  • the Al content is preferably 0.01% or more. More preferably, it is 0.02% or more.
  • the Al content is 0.1% or less. Preferably it is 0.08% or less.
  • the N content is set to 0.008% or less, preferably 0.006% or less. From the viewpoint of improving ductility by ferrite cleaning, it is preferable that the N content is as small as possible. On the other hand, if the N content is excessively reduced, the production efficiency is lowered and the cost is increased in the production process, so the N content is preferably 0.0001% or more.
  • Ca 0.0003% or less Ca forms sulfides and oxides in steel and lowers the workability of the steel sheet. Therefore, the Ca content is set to 0.0003% or less. Preferably it is 0.0001% or less. A lower Ca content is preferred, and it may be 0%.
  • Ti, Nb, V and Zr 0.01 to 0.1%
  • Ti, Nb, V, and Zr form carbides and nitrides (sometimes carbonitrides) with C and N to become precipitates. Fine precipitates contribute to increasing the strength of the steel sheet.
  • these elements have the effect of refining the structure of the hot-rolled coil, and by refining the microstructure after the subsequent cold rolling / annealing, it contributes to improving workability such as strength increase and bendability. For this reason, the total content of these elements is set to 0.01% or more. Preferably it is 0.02% or more.
  • the total content of these components is 0.1% or less. Preferably it is 0.08% or less.
  • the component composition of a steel plate may include the following components.
  • One or more of Mo, Cr, Cu and Ni in total 0.1 to 0.5% and / or B: 0.0003 to 0.005% These elements contribute to high strength because they enhance the hardenability and facilitate the formation of martensite.
  • the total content of one or more of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni is preferably 0.1% or more.
  • Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni the excessive addition leads to saturation of an effect and a cost increase.
  • Cu induces cracks during hot rolling and causes surface defects. Therefore, the total content is 0.5% or less. Since Ni has an effect of suppressing the generation of surface flaws due to the addition of Cu, it is desirable to add it simultaneously with the addition of Cu. It is preferable to make Ni more than 1/2 of the Cu content.
  • B also enhances hardenability and contributes to high strength.
  • a lower limit is set for the B content from the viewpoint of obtaining the effect of suppressing the formation of ferrite that occurs in the annealing cooling process and from the viewpoint of improving hardenability.
  • 0.0003% or more is preferable. More preferably, it is 0.0005% or more.
  • the excessive addition will set an upper limit because of saturation of the effect. Specifically, 0.005% or less is preferable. More preferably, it is 0.002% or less.
  • Excessive hardenability also has disadvantages such as weld cracking during welding.
  • Sb 0.001 to 0.05%
  • Sb is an element effective in suppressing strength reduction of a steel sheet by suppressing decarburization, denitrification, deboronation, and the like.
  • the Sb content is preferably 0.001% or more because it is also effective for suppressing spot weld cracking. More preferably, it is 0.002% or more.
  • the Sb content is preferably 0.05% or less. More preferably, it is 0.02% or less.
  • the metal structure of the high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet is 20% or less in ferrite, 40% or more in total for bainite and tempered martensite, and 60% or less in the as-quenched martensite.
  • the crystal grain size is 6.0 ⁇ m or less.
  • Ferrite is not more than 20%
  • the presence of ferrite is not preferable from the viewpoint of steel sheet strength, but up to 20% is allowed in the present invention. Preferably it is 15% or less. Further, the ferrite may be 0%.
  • As the area ratio a value measured by the method described in Examples is adopted.
  • bainite containing no carbides generated at a relatively high temperature is not distinguished from ferrite by observation with a scanning electron microscope described in Examples described later, and is regarded as ferrite.
  • Bainite and tempered martensite total 40% or more
  • bainite because bainite containing no carbide is considered to be ferrite, as described above, this bainite contains carbite containing carbide.
  • tempered martensite are 40% or more in total area ratio.
  • this bainite and tempered martensite are important in the present invention, and in order to obtain high YS, it is necessary to be 40% or more.
  • it is 45% or more, More preferably, it is 50% or more, More preferably, it is 55% or more.
  • the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 90% or less, more preferably 80% or less, and still more preferably 70% or less, from the viewpoint of balance with strength and ductility.
  • As the area ratio a value measured by the method described in Examples is adopted.
  • Quenched martensite is 60% or less Quenched martensite is hard and effective for increasing the strength of the steel sheet, and in order to obtain the effect of increasing TS, the area ratio is preferably 20% or more. More preferably, it is 25% or more, and more preferably 30% or more.
  • hard martensite as hardened lowers YR, so the upper limit is made 60% or less. Preferably it is 50% or less, More preferably, it is 40% or less, More preferably, it is 30% or less.
  • As the area ratio a value measured by the method described in Examples is adopted.
  • the average crystal grain size of bainite is 6.0 ⁇ m or less.
  • bainite and tempered martensite are important for obtaining high YS in the present invention.
  • it is important that the average crystal grain size of bainite is 6.0 ⁇ m or less.
  • it is 5 ⁇ m or less.
  • 1.0 micrometer or more is preferable substantially, More preferably, it is 2.0 micrometers or more.
  • the average crystal grain size is a value measured by the method described in the examples.
  • each structure of the metal structure is as described above, but the high yield ratio type high-strength galvanization with high yield strength, plating appearance, corrosion resistance and anti-plating resistance is good by the manufacturing method described later.
  • a steel plate is obtained. This is a manufacturing method to be described later.
  • the metal structure may contain ferrite, bainite, tempered martensite, or other than quenched martensite.
  • examples of other structures include pearlite and retained austenite.
  • the area ratio of other tissues is preferably 10% or less.
  • the plating layer has a plating adhesion amount of 20 to 120 g / m 2 per side.
  • An adhesion amount of 20 g / m 2 or more is necessary to ensure corrosion resistance.
  • it is 30 g / m 2 or more.
  • It must be 120 g / m 2 or less in order to improve the plating peel resistance.
  • it is 90 g / m 2 or less.
  • the Mn content in the plating layer is 0.05 g / m 2 or less.
  • the Mn oxide formed in the heat treatment step before plating reacts with the plating bath and the raw steel plate to form the FeAl or FeZn alloy phase. Although it is taken in, if the amount of oxide is excessive, it remains at the plating / base metal interface and deteriorates the plating adhesion. Therefore, there is no lower limit to the amount of Mn oxide formed in the heat treatment step, and the lower the better.
  • the amount of Mn oxide formed in the heat treatment step can be quantified from the Mn content in the plating layer after the plating step, and the measurement is performed by the method described in the examples. Therefore, by measuring the “Mn content in the plating layer”, it is possible to evaluate the presence or absence and degree of the problem caused by the Mn oxide.
  • the plating layer is preferably a galvanizing layer.
  • the galvanized layer may be an alloyed galvanized layer subjected to an alloying treatment.
  • the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a hot rolling process, a cold rolling process, an annealing process, a galvanizing process, and a temper rolling process.
  • the hot rolling step is to heat a steel material having the above composition to 1100 ° C. or higher and 1350 ° C. or lower, then perform hot rolling at a finish rolling temperature of 800 ° C. or higher and 950 ° C. or lower, and then 450 ° C. or higher.
  • This is a step of winding at a temperature of 700 ° C. or lower.
  • the temperature means the steel sheet surface temperature.
  • the steel material used in the production method of the present invention is produced by a continuous casting method generally called a slab.
  • the continuous casting method is used for the purpose of preventing macro segregation of alloy components.
  • the steel material may be manufactured by an ingot-making method or a thin slab casting method.
  • the steel slab is charged with a hot furnace without being cooled to near room temperature and hot-rolled. Any of the method of hot rolling immediately after performing the supplementary heat treatment or the method of hot rolling while maintaining a high temperature state after casting may be used.
  • the hot rolling conditions are as follows: a steel material having the above component composition is heated at a temperature of 1100 ° C. or higher and 1350 ° C. or lower, hot rolled at a finish rolling temperature of 800 ° C. or higher and 950 ° C. or lower, and 450 ° C. or higher and 700 ° C.
  • the winding condition is as follows.
  • the heating temperature of the steel slab is in the range of 1100 ° C to 1350 ° C. If the temperature is outside the above upper limit temperature range, the precipitates present in the steel slab are likely to be coarsened, which may be disadvantageous when securing strength by precipitation strengthening, for example. Further, if the temperature is outside the upper limit temperature range, there is a possibility that the structure formation may be adversely affected in the subsequent annealing process using coarse precipitates as nuclei. On the other hand, it is beneficial to achieve a smooth steel plate surface by reducing cracks and irregularities on the steel plate surface by scaling off bubbles and defects on the slab surface by appropriate heating. In order to acquire such an effect, it is necessary to set it as 1100 degreeC or more.
  • the austenite grains become coarse, and the metal structure of the final product also becomes coarse, which may cause deterioration in workability such as strength, bendability and stretch flangeability of the steel sheet.
  • Hot rolling Hot rolling including rough rolling and finish rolling is performed on the steel slab obtained as described above.
  • a steel slab becomes a sheet bar by rough rolling, and becomes a hot-rolled coil (hot-rolled steel plate) by finish rolling and winding.
  • the hot rolling conditions need to be the following conditions.
  • Finishing rolling temperature 800 ° C. or more and 950 ° C. or less
  • the finishing rolling temperature 800 ° C. or more and 950 ° C. or less
  • the structure obtained by the hot rolled coil can be made uniform.
  • the ability to make the tissue uniform at this stage contributes to a uniform structure of the final product. If the structure is not uniform, workability such as ductility, bendability, stretch flangeability, and the like is deteriorated.
  • the temperature exceeds 950 ° C. the amount of oxide (scale) generated increases, the interface between the base iron and the oxide becomes rough, and the surface quality after pickling and cold rolling deteriorates. Further, when the temperature exceeds 950 ° C., the crystal grain size becomes coarse in the structure, which may cause a decrease in workability such as strength, bendability and stretch flangeability of the steel plate as in the case of the steel slab.
  • cooling is started within 3 seconds after finishing rolling, and the temperature range from [Finishing rolling temperature] to [Finishing rolling temperature-100] ° C is set. It is preferable to cool at an average cooling rate of 10 to 250 ° C./s.
  • Winding temperature 450-700 ° C It is necessary from the viewpoint of fine precipitation of NbC or the like that the winding temperature is 450 ° C. or higher as the temperature immediately before winding the hot rolled coil.
  • the coiling temperature of 700 ° C. or lower is necessary from the viewpoint of preventing the precipitates from becoming too coarse.
  • the lower limit is preferably 500 ° C. or higher.
  • the upper limit is preferably 680 ° C. or lower.
  • the cold rolling process is a process in which cold rolling is performed on the hot rolled sheet (hot rolled steel sheet) obtained in the hot rolling process. Normally, after the scale is dropped by pickling, cold rolling is performed to form a cold rolled coil. This pickling is performed as necessary.
  • Cold rolling is preferably performed at a reduction rate of 20% or more. This is to obtain a uniform fine microstructure (metal structure) in the subsequent annealing. If it is less than 20%, if it tends to become coarse grains during annealing, it may tend to become a non-uniform structure, and as described above, there is a concern that the strength and workability of the final product plate will be reduced.
  • the upper limit of the rolling reduction is not particularly specified, since it is a high-strength steel sheet, a high rolling reduction may cause a shape defect in addition to a decrease in productivity due to a rolling load.
  • the rolling reduction is preferably 90% or less.
  • the heating temperature T Ac 3 point to 950 ° C.
  • the furnace dew point D in the temperature range: (1) The expression is satisfied, and annealing is performed under the conditions of a heating time in a temperature range of Ac3 to 950 ° C .: 60 s or less and a residence time in a temperature range of 450 to 550 ° C .: 5 s or more (annealing step).
  • Heating temperature T Ac3 point to 950 ° C
  • the heating temperature annealing temperature
  • Ac3 937-477C + 56Si-20Mn-16Cu-27Ni-5Cr + 38Mo + 125V + 136Ti + 35Zr-19Nb + 198Al + 3315B.
  • the element symbol in said formula means content of each element, and the component which does not contain is set to 0.
  • Hydrogen concentration H in the temperature range of Ac 3 to 950 ° C .: 5 vol% or more If the volume fraction of hydrogen gas in the atmosphere is less than 5 vol%, the activation effect by reduction cannot be obtained and the plating appearance deteriorates.
  • the upper limit is not particularly specified, but if it exceeds 20 vol%, the effect of improving the plating appearance is saturated and the cost is increased. Therefore, the volume fraction of hydrogen gas is preferably 5 vol% or more and 20 vol% or less.
  • the gas component in the furnace is composed of nitrogen gas and unavoidable impurity gas other than hydrogen gas. Other gas components may be included as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • the hot dip galvanizing treatment can be performed by a conventional method. Further, except for the above temperature range, the hydrogen concentration may not be in the range of 5 vol% or more.
  • D means furnace dew point (° C.)
  • T means heating temperature (° C.).
  • Heating time in the temperature range from Ac3 point to 950 ° C .: 60 s or less The heating time in the temperature range from Ac3 point to 950 ° C. is controlled to 60 s or less. When it exceeds 60 s, the amount of Si, Mn, or a complex oxide thereof formed on the steel sheet surface is concentrated, which causes poor appearance.
  • the heating time is preferably 20 s or less.
  • the heating time in this temperature range is preferably 3 seconds or more from the viewpoint of material stabilization (homogenization of the microstructure (metal structure)).
  • Residence time in the temperature range of 450 to 550 ° C: 5 s or longer By retaining for 5 s or more in the temperature range of 450 to 550 ° C before the plating process, the microstructure, especially bainite, can be obtained stably, and the plate before entering the plating bath Stabilize the temperature. That is, in order to obtain a desired microstructure and good plating quality, the high YS and the plate temperature before entering the plating bath can be stabilized by retaining for 5 s or more in a predetermined temperature range.
  • the temperature at which the liquid is normally retained is the cooling stop temperature, so that plating is performed at a temperature lower than 450 ° C., and the quality of the plating bath is deteriorated in the galvanizing process. Therefore, the lower limit of the temperature range is set to 450 ° C.
  • the plate temperature before entering the bath exceeds 550 ° C.
  • the temperature of the plating bath is increased, and dross is likely to occur, and the generated dross adheres to the surface, which causes poor appearance. Therefore, the upper limit of the temperature range is set to 550 ° C.
  • the cooling stop temperature may be 450 to 550 ° C., but may be once cooled to a temperature lower than this and retained in a temperature range of 450 to 550 ° C. by reheating.
  • a galvanizing process is a process of giving the plating process to the annealing plate obtained by annealing, and cooling to 50 degrees C or less on conditions with an average cooling rate of 5 degrees C / s or more.
  • the plating treatment may be performed so that the amount of plating attached on one side is 20 to 120 g / m 2 .
  • An adhesion amount of 20 g / m 2 or more is necessary to ensure corrosion resistance, and 120 g / m 2 or less is necessary to improve plating resistance.
  • Other conditions for plating treatment are not particularly limited.
  • Fe in mass%, Fe: 0.1-18.0%, Al: 0.001% -1.0%, Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Mg, Mn, Ni, Cr, Co
  • a plating layer containing 0 to 30% in total of one or more selected from Ca, Cu, Li, Ti, Be, Bi and REM, with the balance being Zn and inevitable impurities is obtained by the above method. It is the process of forming on the surface of the obtained annealing board.
  • the plating method is hot dip galvanizing. Conditions may be set as appropriate. Moreover, you may perform the alloying process heated after hot dip galvanization.
  • the alloying process is, for example, a process of holding in a temperature range of 450 to 600 ° C. for about 1 to 60 seconds.
  • the Fe content of the plating layer is preferably 7.0 to 15.0% by mass. If it is less than 7% by mass, unevenness in alloying and flaking properties may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if it exceeds 15% by mass, the plating peel resistance may deteriorate.
  • the average cooling rate is preferably 30 ° C./s or less in order to obtain a suitably tempered martensite for obtaining a high YR.
  • the temper rolling step is a step of subjecting the plated plate after the galvanizing step to temper rolling at an elongation rate of 0.1% or more.
  • the plated plate is subjected to temper rolling at an elongation rate of 0.1% or more for the purpose of stably obtaining high YS.
  • leveling may be performed instead of temper rolling. Excessive temper rolling introduces excessive strain on the steel sheet surface and lowers the evaluation value of bendability and stretch flangeability. Moreover, excessive temper rolling reduces ductility and increases the equipment load due to the high strength steel sheet. Therefore, the rolling reduction of temper rolling is preferably 3% or less.
  • GA 0.14 mass% Al containing Zn bath
  • GI 0.18 mass% Al containing Zn bath.
  • the adhesion amount was adjusted by gas wiping, and GA was alloyed.
  • cooling cooling after plating treatment
  • the evaluation method is as follows.
  • Tensile test A JIS No. 5 tensile test piece (JISZ2201) was sampled from a galvanized steel sheet in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction, and a tensile test was performed at a constant tensile speed (crosshead speed) of 10 mm / min.
  • Yield strength (YS) is the value obtained by reading the 0.2% proof stress from the slope of the stress 100-200 MPa stress range
  • the tensile strength is the value obtained by dividing the maximum load in the tensile test by the initial cross-sectional area of the parallel part of the specimen. It was.
  • the plate thickness in calculating the cross-sectional area of the parallel portion the plate thickness value including the plating thickness was used.
  • the ripple pattern is of a level that is acceptable for automobile interior panel parts.
  • the non-plating defect means a region having a size of several ⁇ m to several mm, where no plating is present and the steel plate is exposed.
  • the cellophane tape was pressed against the processed portion bent by 120 ° to transfer the peeled material to the cellophane tape, and the amount of the peeled material on the cellophane tape was determined by the fluorescent X-ray method as the Zn count number.
  • the mask diameter is 30 mm
  • the fluorescent X-ray acceleration voltage is 50 kV
  • the acceleration current is 50 mA
  • the measurement time is 20 seconds.
  • Ball impact conditions are a ball weight of 1000 g and a drop height of 100 cm.
  • ⁇ (NG): peeling of plating layer Corrosion resistance after processing Prepare the test piece that does not peel off the tape by performing the same processing as the plating peeling resistance test.
  • FC-E2011 FC-E2011
  • a surface conditioner PL-X
  • a chemical conversion treatment agent Palbond PB-L3065
  • the chemical conversion treatment film adhesion amount is 1.7 to 3.0 g / m 2 under the following standard conditions. Chemical conversion treatment was performed.
  • Metallographic observation A specimen for microstructure observation was taken from a hot dip galvanized steel sheet, and after polishing the L cross section (thickness cross section parallel to the rolling direction), it was corroded with a nital liquid and 1 / from the surface with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). An image obtained by observing a position near 4t (t is a plate thickness) at three times or more at a magnification of 3000 was analyzed (an area ratio was measured for each observation field to calculate an average value). Further, the bainite average crystal grain size was calculated by a method of taking an arithmetic average of diameter lengths in two perpendicular directions (horizontal direction and vertical direction on the paper surface) using the above image. An example of the image is shown in FIG.
  • Mn content in galvanized layer The Mn content in the galvanized layer was measured by dissolving the plated layer in dilute hydrochloric acid to which an inhibitor was added and using ICP emission spectroscopy.
  • the steel sheet of the example of the present invention obtained with the components and production conditions within the scope of the present invention is a steel sheet having TS ⁇ 950 MPa and YR ⁇ 65% and having a predetermined plating quality.
  • the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention not only has high tensile strength, but also has high yield strength and good surface properties, so that it is mainly used for skeletal parts of automobile bodies, especially around cabins that affect crash safety. When applied, it can contribute to environmental aspects such as CO 2 emission by improving the safety performance and contributing to weight reduction of the vehicle body due to the effect of thinning high strength. In addition, since it has good surface properties and plating quality, it can be actively applied to places where there is concern about corrosion due to rain and snow, such as undercarriage, and the performance of rust prevention and corrosion resistance of the car body is also improved. Can be expected. Such characteristics are not limited to automobile parts, but are also effective materials in the fields of civil engineering / architecture and home appliances.

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Abstract

Provided are: a high-yield ratio high strength galvanized steel sheet having a steel sheet containing Mn as a substrate, having high yield strength, outstanding galvanized appearance, corrosion resistance, in addition to plating peeling resistance when machined heavily; and a method for producing same. The high-yield ratio high-strength galvanized steel sheet comprises steel sheet having a specific constituent composition and a metal structure in which, by surface area ratio, ferrite does not exceed 20%, the total of bainite and tempered martensite is at least 40%, quenched martensite does not exceed 60%, and the average crystal grain size of bainite does not exceed 6.0 µm, and a plating layer formed on said metal sheet, and having a coated plating weight per side of 20-120 g/m2, and Mn content not exceeding 0.05g/m2. The high-yield ratio high-strength galvanized steel sheet has a yield ratio of at least 65% and tensile strength of at least 950 MPa.

Description

高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法High yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet and method for producing the same
 本発明は、Mnを含有する高強度鋼板を母材とする、高い降伏強度、めっき外観、加工後耐食性および高加工時の耐めっき剥離性に優れる高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法の製造方法に関する。 The present invention uses a high-strength steel sheet containing Mn as a base material, a high yield strength type high-strength galvanized steel sheet that is excellent in high yield strength, plating appearance, post-processing corrosion resistance, and anti-plating resistance during high processing, and its manufacture. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing the method.
 近年、自動車、家電および建材等の分野において、素材鋼板に防錆性を付与した表面処理鋼板、中でも溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板が広い範囲で使用されている。また、自動車の燃費向上および自動車の衝突安全性向上の観点から、車体材料の高強度化によって薄肉化を図り、車体そのものを軽量化しかつ高強度化する要望が高まっている。そのために高強度鋼板の自動車への適用が加速している。特に、高い降伏比(YR:YR=YS/TS×100(%)、YS:降伏強さ、TS:引張強さ)を有する高強度鋼板が求められる。 In recent years, in the fields of automobiles, home appliances, building materials, etc., surface-treated steel sheets imparted with rust resistance to raw steel sheets, especially hot-dip galvanized steel sheets and galvannealed steel sheets have been used in a wide range. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the fuel efficiency of automobiles and improving the collision safety of automobiles, there is an increasing demand for reducing the thickness of the vehicle body by increasing the strength of the vehicle body material and reducing the weight of the vehicle body. Therefore, application of high-strength steel sheets to automobiles is accelerating. In particular, a high strength steel sheet having a high yield ratio (YR: YR = YS / TS × 100 (%), YS: yield strength, TS: tensile strength) is required.
 一般的に、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、スラブを熱間圧延や冷間圧延した薄鋼板を母材として用い、母材鋼板を連続式溶融亜鉛めっきライン(以下、CGLと称す)の焼鈍炉にて焼鈍および溶融亜鉛めっき処理を行い製造される。合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の場合は、溶融亜鉛めっき処理の後、さらに合金化処理を行い製造される。 In general, a hot dip galvanized steel sheet uses a thin steel sheet obtained by hot rolling or cold rolling a slab as a base material, and the base steel sheet is used in an annealing furnace of a continuous hot dip galvanizing line (hereinafter referred to as CGL). Manufactured by annealing and hot dip galvanizing. In the case of an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, it is manufactured after further hot-dip galvanizing treatment.
 ここで、CGLの焼鈍炉の加熱炉タイプとしては、DFF型(直火型)、NOF型(無酸化型)、オールラジアントチューブ型(ART型)等がある。近年では、操業のし易さやピックアップが発生しにくい等により低コストで高品質なめっき鋼板を製造できるなどの理由からオールラジアントチューブ型の加熱炉を備えるCGLの建設が増加している。しかしながら、DFF型(直火型)、NOF型(無酸化型)と異なり、オールラジアントチューブ型の加熱炉は焼鈍直前に酸化工程がないため、Mn等の易酸化性元素を含有する鋼板についてはめっき性確保の点で不利である。 Here, as a heating furnace type of the CGL annealing furnace, there are a DFF type (direct flame type), a NOF type (non-oxidation type), an all radiant tube type (ART type), and the like. In recent years, there has been an increase in the construction of CGLs equipped with an all-radiant tube-type heating furnace because, for example, it is possible to produce high-quality plated steel sheets at low cost due to ease of operation and difficulty in picking up. However, unlike DFF type (direct flame type) and NOF type (non-oxidation type), all radiant tube type heating furnaces do not have an oxidation step immediately before annealing, so for steel plates containing oxidizable elements such as Mn. It is disadvantageous in terms of securing plating properties.
 Mnを多量に含む高強度鋼板を母材とした溶融めっき鋼板の製造方法として、特許文献1および特許文献2には、還元炉における加熱温度を水蒸気分圧で表される式で規定し露点を上げることで、地鉄表層を内部酸化させる技術が開示されている。 As a method for producing a hot-dip steel sheet using a high-strength steel sheet containing a large amount of Mn as a base material, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 specify a heating temperature in a reduction furnace by an expression expressed by a water vapor partial pressure, and a dew point. A technique for internal oxidation of the surface layer of the railway is disclosed.
 また、特許文献3には、酸化性ガスであるHOやOだけでなく、CO濃度も同時に規定することで、めっき直前の地鉄表層を内部酸化させ外部酸化を抑制してめっき外観を改善する技術が開示されている。 In Patent Document 3, not only the oxidizing gases H 2 O and O 2 but also the CO 2 concentration are simultaneously defined, so that the surface layer immediately before plating is internally oxidized to suppress external oxidation. A technique for improving the appearance is disclosed.
 また、特許文献4には、焼鈍における均熱過程820℃以上1000℃以下及び冷却過程のうち750℃以上の温度域において焼鈍炉内雰囲気の露点を-45℃以下とすることで、雰囲気中の酸素ポテンシャルを下げ、内部酸化を形成させずに表面濃化を還元し、めっき外観を改善する技術が開示されている。 Patent Document 4 also discloses that the dew point of the atmosphere in the annealing furnace is −45 ° C. or lower in the temperature range of 820 ° C. or higher and 1000 ° C. or lower in the annealing process and 750 ° C. or higher in the cooling process. A technique for reducing the oxygen potential, reducing surface enrichment without forming internal oxidation, and improving the plating appearance is disclosed.
特開2004-323970号公報JP 2004-323970 A 特開2004-315960号公報JP 2004-315960 A 特開2006-233333号公報JP 2006-233333 A 特開2010-255106号公報JP 2010-255106 A
 特許文献1、2に記載の技術では、露点を制御するエリアが炉内全体を前提としたものであるため、露点の制御が困難であり安定操業が困難である。また、不安定な露点制御のもとで合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造すると、下地鋼板に形成される内部酸化物の分布状態にバラツキが認められ、その結果、鋼板の長手方向や幅方向でめっき濡れ性ムラや合金化ムラなどの欠陥が発生する懸念がある。 In the techniques described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, since the area for controlling the dew point is premised on the entire furnace, it is difficult to control the dew point and stable operation is difficult. In addition, when an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is manufactured under unstable dew point control, variations in the distribution of internal oxides formed on the base steel sheet are observed. There is a concern that defects such as plating wettability unevenness and alloying unevenness may occur.
 特許文献3に記載の技術では、特許文献1および2と同様に、内部酸化物の存在により加工時に割れが発生しやすくなり、耐めっき剥離性が劣化する。また、耐食性の劣化も認められる。さらにCOは炉内汚染や鋼板表面への浸炭などが起こり、機械特性が変化するなどの問題が懸念される。 In the technique described in Patent Document 3, as in Patent Documents 1 and 2, cracks are likely to occur during processing due to the presence of the internal oxide, and the plating peel resistance deteriorates. Moreover, deterioration of corrosion resistance is also recognized. Furthermore, there is a concern that CO 2 may cause problems such as furnace contamination and carburizing on the surface of the steel sheet, resulting in changes in mechanical properties.
 特許文献4に記載の技術では、均熱過程での雰囲気露点を安定的に-45℃以下とするための、焼鈍炉内雰囲気中の水分の制御が非常に難しく、莫大な設備費や操業コストを要するという問題がある。 In the technique described in Patent Document 4, it is very difficult to control the moisture in the atmosphere in the annealing furnace in order to stably maintain the atmospheric dew point in the soaking process at −45 ° C. or less. There is a problem that requires.
 さらに、最近では加工の厳しい箇所への高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の適用が進んでいる。このため、高加工時の耐めっき剥離特性が重要視されるようになっている。具体的にはめっき鋼板に90°超えの曲げ加工を行いより鋭角に曲げたときや衝撃が加わり鋼板が加工を受けた場合の、加工部のめっき剥離の抑制が要求される。 Furthermore, recently, the application of high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheets and high-strength alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets to places where processing is severe is progressing. For this reason, the anti-plating peeling property at the time of high processing is regarded as important. Specifically, it is required to suppress plating peeling at the processed part when the plated steel sheet is bent at an angle of more than 90 ° and bent at an acute angle or when the steel sheet is processed by impact.
 高強度、高降伏比の鋼鈑が、高加工時にめっき剥離性が良好である特性を満たすためには、鋼中に多量にMnを添加し所望の鋼板組織を確保するため、高温焼鈍を行うだけでは不十分である。従来技術では、焼鈍炉にオールラジアントチューブ型の加熱炉を備えるCGLでMn含有高強度鋼板を母材として高い降伏強度を有し、かつ、加工後耐食性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造することができない。 In order for steel plates with high strength and high yield ratio to satisfy the properties of good plating peelability during high processing, high temperature annealing is performed to ensure the desired steel sheet structure by adding a large amount of Mn to the steel. It is not enough. In the prior art, to produce hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with high yield strength and excellent corrosion resistance after processing with CGL equipped with an all radiant tube type heating furnace in the annealing furnace as a base material I can't.
 本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、Mnを含有する鋼板を母材とし、高い降伏強度、めっき外観、耐食性および高加工時の耐めっき剥離性に優れる高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and uses a steel plate containing Mn as a base material, and has high yield ratio, high yield strength, plating appearance, corrosion resistance, and high plating ratio peeling resistance during high processing. An object is to provide a high-strength galvanized steel sheet and a method for producing the same.
 従来は、不めっきのない良好なめっき外観を達成する目的で積極的に鋼板内部を酸化させていた。しかし、内部酸化と同時に耐食性や加工性が劣化する。 Conventionally, the inside of a steel plate has been actively oxidized for the purpose of achieving a good plating appearance without unplating. However, corrosion resistance and workability deteriorate simultaneously with internal oxidation.
 具体的には、これまで、Mnを含有する高強度鋼板の溶融亜鉛めっきを、均熱過程での加熱温度Ac3点以上の雰囲気中での焼鈍を経て実施しようとする試みはめっき外観劣化の観点で多くはなされていなかった。その理由としては、工業的に操業の比較的容易な焼鈍炉内雰囲気である露点-40℃以上-20℃以下、水素濃度5vol%以上では、Mn表面濃化は加熱温度の上昇とともに増加しめっき外観が劣化し不めっきが発生するという当業者常識が存在したためである。従って、Mnを含有する鋼板を露点-40℃以上-20℃以下、水素濃度5vol%以上の環境下でAc3点以上の焼鈍を行った後に亜鉛めっきを行う試みはほとんどなされなかった。 Specifically, until now, attempts to carry out hot dip galvanizing of high-strength steel sheets containing Mn through annealing in an atmosphere at a heating temperature Ac3 or higher in the soaking process have been made in terms of deterioration of the plating appearance. A lot was not done. The reason for this is that when the dew point is −40 ° C. or more and −20 ° C. or less and the hydrogen concentration is 5 vol% or more, which is an industrial atmosphere that is relatively easy to operate industrially, the Mn surface concentration increases with increasing heating temperature. This is because there is common knowledge in the art that the appearance deteriorates and non-plating occurs. Therefore, few attempts have been made to galvanize steel sheets containing Mn after annealing at an Ac3 point or higher in an environment having a dew point of -40 ° C or higher and -20 ° C or lower and a hydrogen concentration of 5 vol% or higher.
 しかしながら、本発明者らは、敢えてAc3点以上の加熱温度領域について検討を行ったものである。その結果、本発明を成すに至った。 However, the present inventors have deliberately examined a heating temperature region of Ac3 point or higher. As a result, the present invention has been achieved.
 具体的には、本発明者らは、従来の考えにとらわれない新たな方法で課題を解決する方法を検討した。その結果、焼鈍工程の雰囲気露点と加熱温度を適切に制御して特定の金属組織とし、且つめっき層中のMn含有量を特定の範囲にすることで、高い降伏強度、めっき外観、耐食性および耐めっき剥離性が良好な高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板が得られることを知見した。これは、めっき層直下の鋼板表層部において内部酸化及び表面濃化の形成を抑制できるためと推測される。より具体的には、加熱温度T:Ac3点以上950℃以下の温度域を水素濃度5vol.%以上とし、さらに該温度域の炉内露点Dが下記(1)式を満足する均熱過程を含む加熱処理を行うことによって、特定の金属組織とし、且つめっき層中のMn含有量を特定の範囲にすることで、Mnなどの易酸化性元素の鋼板表面における選択的表面酸化反応(以後、表面濃化と呼ぶ)を抑制することを知見した。
-40 ≦ D ≦ (T-1137.5)/7.5    (1)
 現段階でAc3点以上の高温領域において、Mnの表面濃化が抑制されるメカニズムは不明であるが、以下のように推定している。
Specifically, the present inventors examined a method for solving the problem by a new method that is not bound by the conventional idea. As a result, by appropriately controlling the atmospheric dew point and heating temperature in the annealing process to have a specific metal structure and a Mn content in the plating layer within a specific range, high yield strength, plating appearance, corrosion resistance and resistance It was found that a high yield ratio type high-strength galvanized steel sheet with good plating peelability was obtained. This is presumed to be because the formation of internal oxidation and surface enrichment can be suppressed in the surface layer portion of the steel plate immediately below the plating layer. More specifically, the temperature range of the heating temperature T: Ac3 point to 950 ° C is set to a hydrogen concentration of 5 vol. % Or more, and by performing heat treatment including a soaking process in which the dew point D in the furnace satisfies the following formula (1), the specific metal structure and the Mn content in the plating layer are specified. In this range, it was found that the selective surface oxidation reaction (hereinafter referred to as surface concentration) of an easily oxidizable element such as Mn on the steel sheet surface is suppressed.
−40 ≦ D ≦ (T-1137.5) /7.5 (1)
The mechanism by which Mn surface enrichment is suppressed in the high temperature region above the Ac3 point at this stage is unknown, but is estimated as follows.
 Mn/MnO平衡状態図から、Ac3点以上の高温領域ではMnは酸化域から還元域へ近づくため、Mnの表面濃化は殆ど起こらないと推定される。特定の製造条件を採用して特定の金属組織とし、且つめっき層中のMn含有量を特定の範囲にすることにより、鋼板表面に内部酸化を形成させずにMnの表面濃化が抑制でき、高い降伏強度および加工後耐食性等に優れる高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板が得られると予想される。ここで、炉内焼鈍時に形成されるMn表面濃化物は、めっき工程でめっき浴と鋼板が反応する際にめっき層中に取り込まれるため、めっき中のMn含有量からMn表面濃化量を推定できる。 From the Mn / MnO equilibrium diagram, it is presumed that Mn surface concentration hardly occurs because Mn approaches the reduction region from the oxidation region in the high temperature region above the Ac3 point. By adopting specific manufacturing conditions and a specific metal structure, and by setting the Mn content in the plating layer to a specific range, the surface concentration of Mn can be suppressed without forming internal oxidation on the steel sheet surface, It is expected that a high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet having high yield strength and excellent corrosion resistance after processing will be obtained. Here, the Mn surface enrichment formed during annealing in the furnace is taken into the plating layer when the plating bath reacts with the steel plate in the plating process, so the Mn surface enrichment is estimated from the Mn content during plating. it can.
 即ち、めっき層中のMn含有量、金属組織の面積分率及び結晶粒径が、成分組成や製造条件の調整により適切に制御されることが、上記課題を解決する上で重要であることが明らかになった。 That is, it is important to solve the above problems that the Mn content in the plating layer, the area fraction of the metal structure, and the crystal grain size are appropriately controlled by adjusting the component composition and manufacturing conditions. It was revealed.
 本発明は上記に基づくものであり、その特徴は以下の通りである。 The present invention is based on the above, and the features thereof are as follows.
 [1]質量%で、C:0.12%以上0.25%以下、Si:1.0%未満、Mn:2.0%以上3%以下、P:0.05%以下、S:0.005%以下、Al:0.1%以下、N:0.008%以下、Ca:0.0003%以下を含有し、Ti、Nb、V、Zrのうち1種以上を合計で0.01~0.1%含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成を有する成分組成と、面積率で、フェライトが20%以下、ベイナイトおよび焼戻しマルテンサイトが合計で40%以上、焼入れままマルテンサイトが60%以下であり、ベイナイトの平均結晶粒径が6.0μm以下である金属組織と、有する鋼板と、該鋼板上に形成され、片面あたりのめっき付着量が20~120g/m、Mn含有量が0.05g/m以下であるめっき層と、を備え、降伏比が65%以上であり引張強さが950MPa以上である高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板。 [1] By mass%, C: 0.12% or more and 0.25% or less, Si: less than 1.0%, Mn: 2.0% or more, 3% or less, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0 0.005% or less, Al: 0.1% or less, N: 0.008% or less, Ca: 0.0003% or less, and a total of one or more of Ti, Nb, V, and Zr is 0.01. Component composition having a composition of 0.1 to 0.1%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, an area ratio of ferrite of 20% or less, bainite and tempered martensite in total of 40% or more, as-quenched martens A metal structure having a site of 60% or less and an average crystal grain size of bainite of 6.0 μm or less, a steel sheet having the metal structure, and a plating adhesion amount per side of 20 to 120 g / m 2 ; because the Mn content is 0.05 g / m 2 or less Comprising a can layer, a high yield ratio high-strength galvanized steel sheet yield ratio is more than 950MPa There tensile strength at least 65%.
 [2]前記成分組成は、さらに、質量%で、Mo、Cr、Cu、Niのうち1種以上を合計で0.1~0.5%および/またはB:0.0003~0.005%を含有する[1]に記載の高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板。 [2] The component composition further includes, in mass%, at least one of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni in a total of 0.1 to 0.5% and / or B: 0.0003 to 0.005% The high yield ratio type high-strength galvanized steel sheet according to [1].
 [3]前記成分組成は、さらに、質量%で、Sb:0.001~0.05%を含有する[1]又は[2]に記載の高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板。 [3] The high yield ratio type high-strength galvanized steel sheet according to [1] or [2], wherein the component composition further includes Sb: 0.001 to 0.05% by mass.
 [4][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の成分組成を有する鋼素材を、1100℃以上1350℃以下に加熱し、次いで、仕上げ圧延温度が800℃以上950℃以下の熱間圧延を施し、次いで、450℃以上700℃以下の温度で巻き取る熱間圧延工程と、前記熱間圧延工程で得られた熱延鋼板に冷間圧延を施す冷間圧延工程と、前記冷間圧延工程で得られた冷延鋼板に対して、加熱温度T:Ac3点~950℃、該温度域の炉内雰囲気の水素濃度H:5vol%以上、該温度域の焼鈍炉内露点D:下記(1)式を満足し、Ac3点~950℃の温度域での加熱時間:60s以下、450~550℃の温度域の滞留時間:5s以上の条件で焼鈍を行う焼鈍工程と、前記焼鈍工程で得られた焼鈍板に、めっき処理を施し、平均冷却速度が5℃/s以上の条件で50℃以下まで冷却し、片面あたりのめっき付着量が20~120g/mであるめっきを形成する亜鉛めっき工程と、前記亜鉛めっき工程後のめっき板に、0.1%以上の伸長率で調質圧延を施す調質圧延工程と、を備えた高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
-40 ≦ D ≦ (T-1137.5)/7.5 ・・・(1)
(1)式中のDは焼鈍炉内露点(℃)、Tは焼鈍炉内温度(℃)を意味する。
[4] A steel material having the composition according to any one of [1] to [3] is heated to 1100 ° C. or higher and 1350 ° C. or lower, and then hot rolled at a finish rolling temperature of 800 ° C. or higher and 950 ° C. or lower. Next, a hot rolling step of winding at a temperature of 450 ° C. or higher and 700 ° C. or lower, a cold rolling step of cold rolling the hot rolled steel sheet obtained in the hot rolling step, and the cold rolling With respect to the cold-rolled steel sheet obtained in the process, the heating temperature T: Ac 3 point to 950 ° C., the hydrogen concentration H in the furnace atmosphere in the temperature range: 5 vol% or more, the dew point D in the annealing furnace in the temperature range: 1) satisfying the formula, heating time in the temperature range of Ac3 point to 950 ° C .: 60 s or less, residence time in the temperature range of 450 to 550 ° C .: annealing step for annealing under conditions of 5 s or more, and the annealing step The obtained annealed plate is plated, and the average cooling rate is 5 ° C. then cooled to 50 ° C. or less under the above conditions s, and galvanizing step of forming a plating coating weight per one side is 20 ~ 120g / m 2, the plating plate after the galvanizing step, 0.1% And a temper rolling step of performing temper rolling at the above elongation rate, and a method for producing a high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet.
−40 ≦ D ≦ (T-1137.5) /7.5 (1)
In the formula (1), D means an annealing furnace dew point (° C.), and T means an annealing furnace temperature (° C.).
 [5]前記めっき処理が、溶融亜鉛めっき処理、又は溶融亜鉛めっきし450℃以上600℃以下の温度で合金化する処理である[4]に記載の高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。 [5] The production of the high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet according to [4], wherein the plating treatment is a hot dip galvanizing treatment or a hot dip galvanizing treatment and alloying at a temperature of 450 ° C to 600 ° C. Method.
 本発明によれば,高い降伏強度、めっき外観、耐食性および高加工時の耐めっき剥離性に優れる高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板が得られる。 According to the present invention, a high-yield ratio type high-strength galvanized steel sheet excellent in high yield strength, plating appearance, corrosion resistance, and plating peeling resistance during high processing can be obtained.
 本発明の高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板を自動車車体の骨格部材に適用した場合は、衝突安全性の向上や軽量化に大きく貢献できる。 When the high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet of the present invention is applied to a skeleton member of an automobile body, it can greatly contribute to improvement of collision safety and weight reduction.
組織観察で得られる画像の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the image obtained by structure | tissue observation.
 以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
 <高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板>
 先ず、高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板の成分組成は、質量%で、C:0.12%以上0.25%以下、Si:1.0%未満、Mn:2.0%以上3%以下、P:0.05%以下、S:0.005%以下、Al:0.1%以下、N:0.008%以下、Ca:0.0003%以下を含有し、Ti、Nb、V、Zrのうち1種以上を0.01~0.1%含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる。
<High yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet>
First, the component composition of the high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet is mass%, C: 0.12% or more and 0.25% or less, Si: less than 1.0%, Mn: 2.0% or more and 3%. P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Al: 0.1% or less, N: 0.008% or less, Ca: 0.0003% or less, Ti, Nb, V One or more of Zr is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 0.1%, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.
 また、上記成分組成は、さらに、質量%で、Mo、Cr、Cu、Niのうち1種以上を合計で0.1~0.5%および/またはB:0.0003~0.005%を含有してもよい。 In addition, the above component composition further includes, in mass%, at least one of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni in a total of 0.1 to 0.5% and / or B: 0.0003 to 0.005%. You may contain.
 また、上記成分組成は、さらに、質量%で、Sb:0.001~0.05%を含有してもよい。 The component composition may further contain Sb: 0.001 to 0.05% by mass.
 以下、各成分について説明する。以下の説明において成分の含有量を表す「%」は「質量%」を意味する。 Hereinafter, each component will be described. In the following description, “%” representing the content of a component means “% by mass”.
 C:0.12%以上0.25%以下
 Cは鋼板の高強度化に有効な元素であり、過飽和なCを含むマルテンサイトを形成することで高強度化に寄与する。また、Cは、NbやTi、V、Zrといった炭化物形成元素と微細な合金化合物あるいは合金炭窒化物を形成することでも高強度化に寄与する。これらの効果を得るためには、C含有量を0.12%以上とすることが必要である。一方、C含有量が0.25%を超えると、本鋼板ではスポット溶接性が顕著に劣化すると同時に、マルテンサイトの増加により鋼板が硬質化すると共にYRや曲げ加工性が低下する傾向にある。したがってC含有量は0.12%以上0.25%以下とする。特性の観点から、好ましくは0.23%以下とする。また、下限について好ましい範囲は0.13%以上である。
C: 0.12% or more and 0.25% or less C is an element effective for increasing the strength of the steel sheet, and contributes to increasing the strength by forming martensite containing supersaturated C. C also contributes to high strength by forming carbide forming elements such as Nb, Ti, V, and Zr and fine alloy compounds or alloy carbonitrides. In order to obtain these effects, the C content needs to be 0.12% or more. On the other hand, if the C content exceeds 0.25%, the spot weldability of the steel sheet is remarkably deteriorated, and at the same time, the steel sheet is hardened due to an increase in martensite and YR and bending workability tend to be lowered. Therefore, the C content is 0.12% or more and 0.25% or less. From the viewpoint of characteristics, it is preferably 0.23% or less. Moreover, a preferable range for the lower limit is 0.13% or more.
 Si:1.0%未満
 Siは主に固溶強化により高強度化に寄与する元素であり、強度上昇に対して延性の低下が比較的少なく、強度のみならず強度と延性のバランス向上にも寄与する。一方で、Siは鋼板表面にSi系酸化物を形成しやすく、不めっきの原因となる場合がある。したがって、強度確保に必要な分だけ添加すればよいが、めっき性の観点からSi含有量の上限を1.0%未満とする。好ましくは0.8%以下である。なお、Siの含有量は0.01%以上が好ましい。より好ましくは0.05%以上である。
Si: Less than 1.0% Si is an element that contributes to high strength mainly by solid solution strengthening. The decrease in ductility is relatively small as the strength increases, and it improves the balance between strength and ductility as well as strength. Contribute. On the other hand, Si tends to form a Si-based oxide on the surface of the steel sheet and may cause non-plating. Therefore, it is sufficient to add only the amount necessary for securing the strength, but the upper limit of the Si content is set to less than 1.0% from the viewpoint of plating properties. Preferably it is 0.8% or less. The Si content is preferably 0.01% or more. More preferably, it is 0.05% or more.
 Mn:2.0%以上3%以下
 Mnは、固溶強化およびマルテンサイト形成により高強度化に寄与する元素である。この効果を得るためにはMn含有量を2.0%以上にする必要がある。好ましくは2.1%以上、より好ましくは2.2%以上である。一方、Mn含有量が3%を超えるとスポット溶接部割れを招くと共に、Mnの偏析などに起因して金属組織にムラを生じやすくなり、種々加工性の低下を招く。また、Mnは鋼板表面に酸化物あるいは複合酸化物として濃化しやすく、不めっきの原因となる場合がある。そこで、Mn含有量は3%以下とする。好ましくは2.8%以下、より好ましくは2.7%以下である。
Mn: 2.0% or more and 3% or less Mn is an element that contributes to high strength by solid solution strengthening and martensite formation. In order to acquire this effect, it is necessary to make Mn content 2.0% or more. Preferably it is 2.1% or more, More preferably, it is 2.2% or more. On the other hand, when the Mn content exceeds 3%, spot welded portion cracking is caused, and the metal structure is likely to be uneven due to segregation of Mn and the like, and various workability is lowered. Further, Mn tends to concentrate as an oxide or composite oxide on the steel sheet surface, which may cause non-plating. Therefore, the Mn content is 3% or less. Preferably it is 2.8% or less, more preferably 2.7% or less.
 P:0.05%以下
 Pは、固溶強化により鋼板の高強度化に寄与する元素である。しかし、P含有量が0.05%を超えると溶接性や、伸びフランジ性などの加工性が低下する。このため望ましくは0.03%以下とする。P含有量の下限は特に規定しないが0.001%未満では製造過程において生産能率低下と脱燐コスト増を招くため、好ましくは0.001%以上とする。なお、P含有量が0.001%以上であれば、高強度化の上記効果が得られる。
P: 0.05% or less P is an element that contributes to increasing the strength of a steel sheet by solid solution strengthening. However, when the P content exceeds 0.05%, workability such as weldability and stretch flangeability is deteriorated. For this reason, it is desirably 0.03% or less. The lower limit of the P content is not particularly specified, but if it is less than 0.001%, the production efficiency is lowered and the dephosphorization cost is increased in the production process. In addition, if P content is 0.001% or more, the said effect of high intensity | strength will be acquired.
 S:0.005%以下
 Sは熱間脆性を起こす原因となるほか、鋼中に硫化物系介在物として存在して曲げ性など鋼板の加工性を低下させる有害な元素である。このため、S含有量は極力低減することが好ましい。本発明ではS含有量が0.005%までは許容できる。好ましくは0.002%以下である。下限は特に規定しないがS含有量が0.0001%未満では製造過程において生産能率低下とコスト増を招く。そこで、S含有量は0.0001%以上とすることが好ましい。
S: 0.005% or less S is a harmful element that causes hot brittleness, and is present in the steel as sulfide inclusions and reduces workability of the steel sheet such as bendability. For this reason, it is preferable to reduce S content as much as possible. In the present invention, an S content of up to 0.005% is acceptable. Preferably it is 0.002% or less. Although the lower limit is not particularly defined, if the S content is less than 0.0001%, the production efficiency is lowered and the cost is increased in the production process. Therefore, the S content is preferably 0.0001% or more.
 Al:0.1%以下
 Alは脱酸材として添加される。その効果を得ることが必要な場合にはAl含有量を0.01%以上にすることが好ましい。より好ましくは0.02%以上である。一方、Al含有量が0.1%を超えると、原料コストの上昇を招くほか、過剰なAlは鋼板の表面欠陥を誘発する原因にもなる。そこで、Al含有量は0.1%以下とする。好ましくは0.08%以下である。
Al: 0.1% or less Al is added as a deoxidizer. When it is necessary to obtain the effect, the Al content is preferably 0.01% or more. More preferably, it is 0.02% or more. On the other hand, if the Al content exceeds 0.1%, the raw material cost increases, and excessive Al also causes surface defects of the steel sheet. Therefore, the Al content is 0.1% or less. Preferably it is 0.08% or less.
 N:0.008%以下
 N含有量が0.008%を超えると鋼中に過剰な窒化物が生成して延性や靭性が低下するほか、鋼板の表面性状の悪化を招くことがある。このためN含有量を0.008%以下,好ましくは0.006%以下とする。フェライトの清浄化による延性向上の観点からはN含有量は極力少ない方が好ましい。一方、過剰にN含有量を低減すると、製造過程における生産能率低下とコスト増を招くため、N含有量は0.0001%以上が好ましい。
N: 0.008% or less When the N content exceeds 0.008%, excessive nitrides are generated in the steel to reduce ductility and toughness, and the surface properties of the steel sheet may be deteriorated. Therefore, the N content is set to 0.008% or less, preferably 0.006% or less. From the viewpoint of improving ductility by ferrite cleaning, it is preferable that the N content is as small as possible. On the other hand, if the N content is excessively reduced, the production efficiency is lowered and the cost is increased in the production process, so the N content is preferably 0.0001% or more.
 Ca:0.0003%以下
 Caは鋼中で硫化物や酸化物を形成し、鋼板の加工性を低下させる。そこで、Ca含有量を0.0003%以下とする。好ましくは0.0001%以下とする。Ca含有量は少ない方が好ましく、0%でもよい。
Ca: 0.0003% or less Ca forms sulfides and oxides in steel and lowers the workability of the steel sheet. Therefore, the Ca content is set to 0.0003% or less. Preferably it is 0.0001% or less. A lower Ca content is preferred, and it may be 0%.
 Ti、Nb、V、Zrのうち1種以上を合計:0.01~0.1%
 Ti、Nb、V、ZrはCやNと炭化物や窒化物(炭窒化物の場合もある)を形成して析出物になる。微細な析出物は鋼板の高強度化に寄与する。さらにこれらの元素は熱延コイルの組織を微細化する作用があり、その後の冷延・焼鈍後のミクロ組織を微細化することでも強度上昇や曲げ性などの加工性向上に寄与する。このため、これらの元素の合計含有量を0.01%以上とする。好ましくは0.02%以上である。しかしながら過剰な添加は、冷間圧延時の変形抵抗を高めて生産性を阻害するほか、過剰な或いは粗大な析出物の存在はフェライトの延性を低下させ、鋼板の延性や曲げ性、伸びフランジ性などの加工性を低下させる。そこで、これらの成分の合計含有量は0.1%以下とする。好ましくは0.08%以下とする。
Total of one or more of Ti, Nb, V and Zr: 0.01 to 0.1%
Ti, Nb, V, and Zr form carbides and nitrides (sometimes carbonitrides) with C and N to become precipitates. Fine precipitates contribute to increasing the strength of the steel sheet. Further, these elements have the effect of refining the structure of the hot-rolled coil, and by refining the microstructure after the subsequent cold rolling / annealing, it contributes to improving workability such as strength increase and bendability. For this reason, the total content of these elements is set to 0.01% or more. Preferably it is 0.02% or more. However, excessive addition increases the deformation resistance during cold rolling and hinders productivity, and the presence of excessive or coarse precipitates reduces the ductility of ferrite, resulting in ductility, bendability and stretch flangeability of the steel sheet. Reduces workability. Therefore, the total content of these components is 0.1% or less. Preferably it is 0.08% or less.
 上記以外の残部はFe及び不可避的不純物である。なお、鋼板の成分組成は、以下の成分を含んでもよい。 The remainder other than the above is Fe and inevitable impurities. In addition, the component composition of a steel plate may include the following components.
 Mo、Cr、Cu、Niのうち1種以上を合計で0.1~0.5%および/またはB:0.0003~0.005%
 これらの元素は、焼入れ性を高めてマルテンサイトを生成させやすくするため、高強度化に寄与する。これらの効果を得るために、Mo、Cr、Cu、Niのうち1種以上の合計含有量は0.1%以上であることが好ましい。また、Mo、Cr、Cu、Niについては、その過剰な添加は効果の飽和やコスト増につながる。また、Cuについては熱間圧延時の割れを誘発し表面疵の発生原因となる。このため合計含有量を0.5%以下とする。NiについてはCu添加による表面疵の発生を抑止する効果があるためCu添加時は同時に添加することが望ましい。NiをCu含有量の1/2以上とすることが好ましい。上記の通り、Bも焼入れ性を高め高強度化に寄与する。また、B含有量について、焼鈍冷却過程で起こるフェライト生成の抑制効果を得る観点や焼入れ性向上の観点から下限を設ける。具体的には0.0003%以上が好ましい。より好ましくは0.0005%以上である。その過剰な添加は効果の飽和を理由に上限を設けることにする。具体的には0.005%以下が好ましい。より好ましくは0.002%以下である。過剰な焼入れ性は溶接時の溶接部割れなどの不利益もある。
One or more of Mo, Cr, Cu and Ni in total 0.1 to 0.5% and / or B: 0.0003 to 0.005%
These elements contribute to high strength because they enhance the hardenability and facilitate the formation of martensite. In order to obtain these effects, the total content of one or more of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni is preferably 0.1% or more. Moreover, about Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni, the excessive addition leads to saturation of an effect and a cost increase. Further, Cu induces cracks during hot rolling and causes surface defects. Therefore, the total content is 0.5% or less. Since Ni has an effect of suppressing the generation of surface flaws due to the addition of Cu, it is desirable to add it simultaneously with the addition of Cu. It is preferable to make Ni more than 1/2 of the Cu content. As described above, B also enhances hardenability and contributes to high strength. In addition, a lower limit is set for the B content from the viewpoint of obtaining the effect of suppressing the formation of ferrite that occurs in the annealing cooling process and from the viewpoint of improving hardenability. Specifically, 0.0003% or more is preferable. More preferably, it is 0.0005% or more. The excessive addition will set an upper limit because of saturation of the effect. Specifically, 0.005% or less is preferable. More preferably, it is 0.002% or less. Excessive hardenability also has disadvantages such as weld cracking during welding.
 Sb:0.001~0.05%
 Sbは脱炭や脱窒、脱硼などを抑制して、鋼板の強度低下抑制に有効な元素である。また、スポット溶接割れ抑制にも有効であるためSb含有量は0.001%以上が好ましい。より好ましくは0.002%以上である。しかしながら過剰なSbの添加は鋼板の伸びフランジ性などの加工性を低下させる。このため、Sb含有量は0.05%以下が好ましい。より好ましくは0.02%以下である。
Sb: 0.001 to 0.05%
Sb is an element effective in suppressing strength reduction of a steel sheet by suppressing decarburization, denitrification, deboronation, and the like. Further, the Sb content is preferably 0.001% or more because it is also effective for suppressing spot weld cracking. More preferably, it is 0.002% or more. However, excessive addition of Sb deteriorates workability such as stretch flangeability of the steel sheet. For this reason, the Sb content is preferably 0.05% or less. More preferably, it is 0.02% or less.
 なお、上記任意成分を上記下限値未満で含有しても本発明の効果を害さない。このため、上記下限値未満の含有は、上記任意成分を不可避的不純物として含むと考える。 In addition, even if it contains the said arbitrary component in less than the said lower limit, the effect of this invention is not impaired. For this reason, it is thought that the content below the said lower limit contains the said arbitrary component as an unavoidable impurity.
 続いて高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板の金属組織について説明する。 Subsequently, the metal structure of the high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet will be described.
 高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板の金属組織は、面積率で、フェライトが20%以下、ベイナイトおよび焼戻しマルテンサイトが合計で40%以上、焼入れままマルテンサイトが60%以下であり、ベイナイトの平均結晶粒径が6.0μm以下である。 The metal structure of the high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet is 20% or less in ferrite, 40% or more in total for bainite and tempered martensite, and 60% or less in the as-quenched martensite. The crystal grain size is 6.0 μm or less.
 フェライトが20%以下
 フェライトの存在は鋼板強度の観点から好ましくないが本発明では20%まで許容される。好ましくは15%以下とする。また、フェライトは0%でもよい。上記面積率は実施例に記載の方法で測定した値を採用する。なお、ここで、比較的高温で生成した炭化物を含まないベイナイトは後述の実施例に記載の走査電子顕微鏡での観察ではフェライトとの区別はせず、フェライトとみなす。
Ferrite is not more than 20% The presence of ferrite is not preferable from the viewpoint of steel sheet strength, but up to 20% is allowed in the present invention. Preferably it is 15% or less. Further, the ferrite may be 0%. As the area ratio, a value measured by the method described in Examples is adopted. Here, bainite containing no carbides generated at a relatively high temperature is not distinguished from ferrite by observation with a scanning electron microscope described in Examples described later, and is regarded as ferrite.
 ベイナイトおよび焼戻しマルテンサイトが合計で40%以上
 引張強さに加え,高い降伏比を両立させるため、ベイナイト(上記の通り,炭化物を含まないベイナイトはフェライトとみなされるため、このベイナイトは炭化物を含むベイナイトを意味する)および焼戻しマルテンサイトは合計面積率で40%以上とする。特に、高いYSを得るためにはこのベイナイトと焼戻しマルテンサイトが本発明に於いて重要であり、高いYSを得るためには40%以上とする必要がある。好ましくは45%以上、より好ましくは50%以上、さらに好ましくは55%以上である。上限については特に限定されないが、強度や延性とのバランスの観点から90%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは80%以下、さらに好ましくは70%以下である。上記面積率は実施例に記載の方法で測定した値を採用する。
Bainite and tempered martensite total 40% or more In order to achieve a high yield ratio in addition to tensile strength, bainite (because bainite containing no carbide is considered to be ferrite, as described above, this bainite contains carbite containing carbide. ) And tempered martensite are 40% or more in total area ratio. In particular, in order to obtain high YS, this bainite and tempered martensite are important in the present invention, and in order to obtain high YS, it is necessary to be 40% or more. Preferably it is 45% or more, More preferably, it is 50% or more, More preferably, it is 55% or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 90% or less, more preferably 80% or less, and still more preferably 70% or less, from the viewpoint of balance with strength and ductility. As the area ratio, a value measured by the method described in Examples is adopted.
 焼入れままマルテンサイトが60%以下
 焼入れままのマルテンサイトは硬質であり、鋼板強度を高めるために有効であり、TSを高める効果を得るためには,面積率で20%以上とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは25%以上、さらに好ましくは30%以上である。一方で焼入れままの硬質なマルテンサイトはYRを低下させるためその上限は60%以下とする。好ましくは50%以下、より好ましくは40%以下、さらに好ましくは30%以下である。上記面積率は実施例に記載の方法で測定した値を採用する。
Quenched martensite is 60% or less Quenched martensite is hard and effective for increasing the strength of the steel sheet, and in order to obtain the effect of increasing TS, the area ratio is preferably 20% or more. More preferably, it is 25% or more, and more preferably 30% or more. On the other hand, hard martensite as hardened lowers YR, so the upper limit is made 60% or less. Preferably it is 50% or less, More preferably, it is 40% or less, More preferably, it is 30% or less. As the area ratio, a value measured by the method described in Examples is adopted.
 ベイナイトの平均結晶粒径が6.0μm以下
 上述の通り、ベイナイトと焼戻しマルテンサイトは、本発明において、高いYSを得るために重要である。合計面積率を上記範囲にすることに加え、ベイナイトの平均結晶粒径が6.0μm以下であることが重要である。好ましくは、5μm以下である。下限については特に限定されないが実質1.0μm以上が好ましく、より好ましくは2.0μm以上である。上記平均結晶粒径は実施例に記載の方法で測定した値を採用する。
The average crystal grain size of bainite is 6.0 μm or less. As described above, bainite and tempered martensite are important for obtaining high YS in the present invention. In addition to setting the total area ratio within the above range, it is important that the average crystal grain size of bainite is 6.0 μm or less. Preferably, it is 5 μm or less. Although it does not specifically limit about a minimum, 1.0 micrometer or more is preferable substantially, More preferably, it is 2.0 micrometers or more. The average crystal grain size is a value measured by the method described in the examples.
 
 また、金属組織の各構成の技術的意義は、上記の通りであるが、後述する製造方法によって、高い降伏強度、めっき外観、耐食性および耐めっき剥離性が良好な高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板が得られる。これは、後述する製造方法で、めっき層中のMn含有量を特定の範囲に調整するとともに、上記の金属組織に調整した場合、めっき層直下の鋼板表層部において内部酸化及び表面濃化の形成を抑制できるためと考えられる。

The technical significance of each structure of the metal structure is as described above, but the high yield ratio type high-strength galvanization with high yield strength, plating appearance, corrosion resistance and anti-plating resistance is good by the manufacturing method described later. A steel plate is obtained. This is a manufacturing method to be described later. When adjusting the Mn content in the plating layer to a specific range and adjusting to the above metal structure, formation of internal oxidation and surface enrichment in the surface layer of the steel plate immediately below the plating layer This is considered to be possible to suppress this.
 また、上記金属組織は、フェライト、ベイナイト、焼戻しマルテンサイト、焼入れままマルテンサイト以外を含んでもよい。その他の組織としてはパーライト、残留オーステナイト等が挙げられる。その他の組織の面積率は10%以下が好ましい。 Further, the metal structure may contain ferrite, bainite, tempered martensite, or other than quenched martensite. Examples of other structures include pearlite and retained austenite. The area ratio of other tissues is preferably 10% or less.
 次に、めっき層について説明する。めっき層は、片面あたりのめっき付着量が20~120g/mである。付着量が20g/m以上であることは耐食性を確保するために必要である。好ましくは30g/m以上である。120g/m以下であることは耐めっき剥離性を良好にするために必要である。好ましくは90g/m以下である。 Next, the plating layer will be described. The plating layer has a plating adhesion amount of 20 to 120 g / m 2 per side. An adhesion amount of 20 g / m 2 or more is necessary to ensure corrosion resistance. Preferably it is 30 g / m 2 or more. It must be 120 g / m 2 or less in order to improve the plating peel resistance. Preferably it is 90 g / m 2 or less.
 めっき層中のMn含有量が0.05g/m以下
 めっき前の熱処理工程で形成されたMn酸化物は、めっき浴と素材鋼板が反応しFeAlあるいはFeZn合金相が形成される際にめっき層中にとりこまれるが、酸化物量が過剰な場合はめっき/地鉄界面に残留し、めっき密着性を劣化させる。そのため、熱処理工程で形成されるMn酸化物量に下限はなく、低いほど好ましい。一方で、めっき層中のMn含有量が0.05g/m超ではFeAlあるいはFeZn合金相の形成反応が不十分となり、不めっきの発生や耐めっき剥離性の低下を招く。ここで、熱処理工程で形成されるMn酸化物量は、めっき工程後のめっき層中のMn含有量から定量することができ、その測定は実施例に記載の方法で行う。したがって、「めっき層中のMn含有量」を測定することで、上記Mn酸化物による問題の有無や程度を評価することができる。
The Mn content in the plating layer is 0.05 g / m 2 or less. The Mn oxide formed in the heat treatment step before plating reacts with the plating bath and the raw steel plate to form the FeAl or FeZn alloy phase. Although it is taken in, if the amount of oxide is excessive, it remains at the plating / base metal interface and deteriorates the plating adhesion. Therefore, there is no lower limit to the amount of Mn oxide formed in the heat treatment step, and the lower the better. On the other hand, if the Mn content in the plating layer exceeds 0.05 g / m 2 , the formation reaction of the FeAl or FeZn alloy phase becomes insufficient, resulting in the occurrence of non-plating and a decrease in plating peel resistance. Here, the amount of Mn oxide formed in the heat treatment step can be quantified from the Mn content in the plating layer after the plating step, and the measurement is performed by the method described in the examples. Therefore, by measuring the “Mn content in the plating layer”, it is possible to evaluate the presence or absence and degree of the problem caused by the Mn oxide.
 上記めっき層は、亜鉛めっき層であることが好ましい。また、上記亜鉛めっき層は、合金化処理が施された合金化亜鉛めっき層であってもよい。 The plating layer is preferably a galvanizing layer. The galvanized layer may be an alloyed galvanized layer subjected to an alloying treatment.
 <高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法>
 本発明の製造方法は、熱間圧延工程と、冷間圧延工程と、焼鈍工程と、亜鉛めっき工程と、調質圧延工程と、を有する。
<Manufacturing method of high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet>
The manufacturing method of the present invention includes a hot rolling process, a cold rolling process, an annealing process, a galvanizing process, and a temper rolling process.
 熱間圧延工程とは、上記成分組成を有する鋼素材を、1100℃以上1350℃以下に加熱し、次いで、仕上げ圧延温度が800℃以上950℃以下の熱間圧延を施し、次いで、450℃以上700℃以下の温度で巻き取る工程である。なお、以下の説明において温度は、鋼板表面温度を意味する。 The hot rolling step is to heat a steel material having the above composition to 1100 ° C. or higher and 1350 ° C. or lower, then perform hot rolling at a finish rolling temperature of 800 ° C. or higher and 950 ° C. or lower, and then 450 ° C. or higher. This is a step of winding at a temperature of 700 ° C. or lower. In the following description, the temperature means the steel sheet surface temperature.
 スラブ(鋳片(鋼素材))製造
 本発明の製造方法で使用する鋼素材は、一般的にスラブとよばれる連続鋳造方法で製造されたものである。連続鋳造法を採用するのは、合金成分のマクロ偏析を防止する目的である。鋼素材は、造塊法や薄スラブ鋳造法などで製造してもよい。
Production of slab (slab (steel material)) The steel material used in the production method of the present invention is produced by a continuous casting method generally called a slab. The continuous casting method is used for the purpose of preventing macro segregation of alloy components. The steel material may be manufactured by an ingot-making method or a thin slab casting method.
 また鋼スラブを製造したあと、一旦室温まで冷却してその後再加熱する従来法に加え、室温付近まで冷却せずに温片のままで加熱炉に装入して熱間圧延する方法や、わずかの補熱を行った後に直ちに熱間圧延する方法、或いは鋳造後高温状態を保ったまま熱間圧延する方法のいずれでもよい。 In addition to the conventional method in which the steel slab is manufactured and then cooled to room temperature and then re-heated, the steel slab is charged with a hot furnace without being cooled to near room temperature and hot-rolled. Any of the method of hot rolling immediately after performing the supplementary heat treatment or the method of hot rolling while maintaining a high temperature state after casting may be used.
 熱間圧延の条件は、上記成分組成を有する鋼素材を、1100℃以上1350℃以下の温度で加熱し、仕上げ圧延温度が800℃以上950℃以下の熱間圧延を施し、450℃以上700℃以下の温度で巻き取る条件とする。 The hot rolling conditions are as follows: a steel material having the above component composition is heated at a temperature of 1100 ° C. or higher and 1350 ° C. or lower, hot rolled at a finish rolling temperature of 800 ° C. or higher and 950 ° C. or lower, and 450 ° C. or higher and 700 ° C. The winding condition is as follows.
 スラブ加熱温度
 鋼スラブの加熱温度は、1100℃以上1350℃以下の範囲とする。上記上限温度範囲外であると、鋼スラブ中に存在する析出物は粗大化しやすく、例えば析出強化による強度確保をする場合には不利となる場合がある。また、上記上限温度範囲外であると、粗大な析出物を核として後の焼鈍過程において組織形成に悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。一方、適切な加熱によりスラブ表面の気泡や欠陥などをスケールオフさせることで鋼板表面の亀裂や凹凸を低減し、平滑な鋼板表面を達成することは有益である。このような効果を得るために1100℃以上とする必要がある。一方で、1350℃を超えるとオーステナイト粒の粗大化が起こり、最終製品の金属組織も粗大化して,鋼板の強度や曲げ性や伸びフランジ性などの加工性が低下する原因となる場合がある。
Slab heating temperature The heating temperature of the steel slab is in the range of 1100 ° C to 1350 ° C. If the temperature is outside the above upper limit temperature range, the precipitates present in the steel slab are likely to be coarsened, which may be disadvantageous when securing strength by precipitation strengthening, for example. Further, if the temperature is outside the upper limit temperature range, there is a possibility that the structure formation may be adversely affected in the subsequent annealing process using coarse precipitates as nuclei. On the other hand, it is beneficial to achieve a smooth steel plate surface by reducing cracks and irregularities on the steel plate surface by scaling off bubbles and defects on the slab surface by appropriate heating. In order to acquire such an effect, it is necessary to set it as 1100 degreeC or more. On the other hand, when the temperature exceeds 1350 ° C., the austenite grains become coarse, and the metal structure of the final product also becomes coarse, which may cause deterioration in workability such as strength, bendability and stretch flangeability of the steel sheet.
 熱間圧延
 上記により得られた鋼スラブに対し、粗圧延および仕上げ圧延を含む熱間圧延を施す。一般的に鋼スラブは粗圧延でシートバーとなり、仕上げ圧延と巻取りによって熱延コイル(熱延鋼板)となる。また、ミル能力等によってはそのような区分けにこだわらず、所定のサイズになれば問題ない。熱間圧延条件は、以下の条件とする必要がある。
Hot rolling Hot rolling including rough rolling and finish rolling is performed on the steel slab obtained as described above. Generally, a steel slab becomes a sheet bar by rough rolling, and becomes a hot-rolled coil (hot-rolled steel plate) by finish rolling and winding. In addition, depending on the milling ability and the like, there is no problem if it becomes a predetermined size regardless of such division. The hot rolling conditions need to be the following conditions.
 仕上げ圧延温度:800℃以上950℃以下
 仕上げ圧延温度を800℃以上とすることで、熱延コイルで得られる組織を均一にできる。この段階で組織を均一にできることは、最終製品の組織が均一になることに寄与する。組織が不均一だと、延性や曲げ性、伸びフランジ性などの加工性が低下する。一方950℃を超えると酸化物(スケール)生成量が多くなり地鉄と酸化物の界面が荒れて酸洗および冷間圧延後の表面品質が劣化する。また、950℃を超えると、組織において結晶粒径が粗大になることで、鋼スラブ同様鋼板の強度や曲げ性や伸びフランジ性などの加工性が低下する原因となる場合がある。
Finishing rolling temperature: 800 ° C. or more and 950 ° C. or less By setting the finishing rolling temperature to 800 ° C. or more, the structure obtained by the hot rolled coil can be made uniform. The ability to make the tissue uniform at this stage contributes to a uniform structure of the final product. If the structure is not uniform, workability such as ductility, bendability, stretch flangeability, and the like is deteriorated. On the other hand, when the temperature exceeds 950 ° C., the amount of oxide (scale) generated increases, the interface between the base iron and the oxide becomes rough, and the surface quality after pickling and cold rolling deteriorates. Further, when the temperature exceeds 950 ° C., the crystal grain size becomes coarse in the structure, which may cause a decrease in workability such as strength, bendability and stretch flangeability of the steel plate as in the case of the steel slab.
 上記熱間圧延を終了した後、組織の微細化や均一化のため、仕上げ圧延終了後3秒以内に冷却を開始し、[仕上げ圧延温度]~[仕上げ圧延温度-100]℃の温度域を10~250℃/sの平均冷却速度で冷却することが好ましい。 After finishing the hot rolling, in order to refine and homogenize the structure, cooling is started within 3 seconds after finishing rolling, and the temperature range from [Finishing rolling temperature] to [Finishing rolling temperature-100] ° C is set. It is preferable to cool at an average cooling rate of 10 to 250 ° C./s.
 巻取り温度:450~700℃
 熱延コイル巻取直前の温度として巻取り温度が450℃以上であることは、NbCなどの微細析出の観点から必要である。巻取り温度が700℃以下であることは析出物が粗大になりすぎない観点から必要である。下限について好ましくは500℃以上である。上限について好ましくは680℃以下である。
Winding temperature: 450-700 ° C
It is necessary from the viewpoint of fine precipitation of NbC or the like that the winding temperature is 450 ° C. or higher as the temperature immediately before winding the hot rolled coil. The coiling temperature of 700 ° C. or lower is necessary from the viewpoint of preventing the precipitates from becoming too coarse. The lower limit is preferably 500 ° C. or higher. The upper limit is preferably 680 ° C. or lower.
 次いで、冷間圧延工程を行う。冷間圧延工程は、上記熱間圧延工程で得られた熱延板(熱延鋼板)に冷間圧延を施す工程である。なお、通常、酸洗によりスケールを落とした後、冷間圧延が施され冷延コイルとなる。この酸洗は必要に応じて行われる。 Next, a cold rolling process is performed. The cold rolling process is a process in which cold rolling is performed on the hot rolled sheet (hot rolled steel sheet) obtained in the hot rolling process. Normally, after the scale is dropped by pickling, cold rolling is performed to form a cold rolled coil. This pickling is performed as necessary.
 冷間圧延は圧下率20%以上とすることが好ましい。これは引続きおこなう焼鈍において均一微細なミクロ組織(金属組織)を得るためである。20%未満では焼鈍時に粗粒になりやすい場合、不均一な組織になりやすい場合があり、前述したように、最終製品板での強度や加工性低下が懸念される。圧下率の上限は特に規定しないが、高強度鋼板ゆえ、高い圧下率は圧延負荷による生産性低下のほか、形状不良となる場合がある。圧下率は90%以下が好ましい。 Cold rolling is preferably performed at a reduction rate of 20% or more. This is to obtain a uniform fine microstructure (metal structure) in the subsequent annealing. If it is less than 20%, if it tends to become coarse grains during annealing, it may tend to become a non-uniform structure, and as described above, there is a concern that the strength and workability of the final product plate will be reduced. Although the upper limit of the rolling reduction is not particularly specified, since it is a high-strength steel sheet, a high rolling reduction may cause a shape defect in addition to a decrease in productivity due to a rolling load. The rolling reduction is preferably 90% or less.
 上記冷間圧工程後の冷延鋼板に対して、加熱温度T:Ac3点~950℃、該温度域の炉内雰囲気の水素濃度H:5vol%以上、該温度域の炉内露点D:下記(1)式を満足し、Ac3点~950℃の温度域での加熱時間:60s以下、450~550℃の温度域の滞留時間:5s以上の条件で焼鈍を施す(焼鈍工程)。 With respect to the cold-rolled steel sheet after the cold pressure step, the heating temperature T: Ac 3 point to 950 ° C., the hydrogen concentration H in the furnace atmosphere in the temperature range: 5 vol% or more, the furnace dew point D in the temperature range: (1) The expression is satisfied, and annealing is performed under the conditions of a heating time in a temperature range of Ac3 to 950 ° C .: 60 s or less and a residence time in a temperature range of 450 to 550 ° C .: 5 s or more (annealing step).
 加熱温度T:Ac3点~950℃
 加熱温度(焼鈍温度)がAc3点未満、950℃超えでは、所定のミクロ組織が得られず高い降伏強度が得られない。また、Ac3=937-477C+56Si-20Mn-16Cu-27Ni-5Cr+38Mo+125V+136Ti+35Zr-19Nb+198Al+3315Bとする。なお、上記式における元素記号は各元素の含有量を意味し、含有しない成分は0とする。
Heating temperature T: Ac3 point to 950 ° C
When the heating temperature (annealing temperature) is less than Ac3 point and exceeds 950 ° C., a predetermined microstructure cannot be obtained and high yield strength cannot be obtained. In addition, Ac3 = 937-477C + 56Si-20Mn-16Cu-27Ni-5Cr + 38Mo + 125V + 136Ti + 35Zr-19Nb + 198Al + 3315B. In addition, the element symbol in said formula means content of each element, and the component which does not contain is set to 0.
 Ac3~950℃の温度域における水素濃度H:5vol%以上
 雰囲気中の水素ガスの体積分率が5vol%未満では還元による活性化効果が得られずめっき外観が劣化する。上限は特に規定しないが、20vol%超えではめっき外観の改善効果が飽和する上、コストアップを招く。よって、水素ガスの体積分率は5vol%以上20vol%以下が好ましい。なお、炉内の気体成分は、水素ガス以外には窒素ガスと不可避的不純物気体からなる。本発明効果を損するものでなければ他の気体成分を含有してもよい。溶融亜鉛めっき処理は、常法で行うことができる。また、上記温度域以外については、水素濃度は5vol%以上の範囲になくてもよい。
Hydrogen concentration H in the temperature range of Ac 3 to 950 ° C .: 5 vol% or more If the volume fraction of hydrogen gas in the atmosphere is less than 5 vol%, the activation effect by reduction cannot be obtained and the plating appearance deteriorates. The upper limit is not particularly specified, but if it exceeds 20 vol%, the effect of improving the plating appearance is saturated and the cost is increased. Therefore, the volume fraction of hydrogen gas is preferably 5 vol% or more and 20 vol% or less. The gas component in the furnace is composed of nitrogen gas and unavoidable impurity gas other than hydrogen gas. Other gas components may be included as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. The hot dip galvanizing treatment can be performed by a conventional method. Further, except for the above temperature range, the hydrogen concentration may not be in the range of 5 vol% or more.
 Ac3~950℃の温度域における露点D:式(1)の範囲
 また、上記加熱温度の範囲を採用しながら、めっき外観、耐食性、高加工時の耐めっき剥離性を良好とするためには、露点を(1)式の範囲に適正に制御することが必要である。(1)式を満足しない雰囲気露点による焼鈍では、不めっきが発生し、めっき外観が劣る結果となる。具体的には、露点Dが上限を超えると、本発明においては操業中にSiなどの合金元素がピックアップされやすくなる。露点の下限は特に規定しないが、露点を-40℃未満に制御することは困難であり、莫大な設備費と操業コストを要するという問題がある。
-40 ≦ D ≦ (T-1137.5)/7.5 ・・・(1)
(1)式中のDは炉内露点(℃)、Tは加熱温度(℃)を意味する。
Dew point D in the temperature range of Ac 3 to 950 ° C .: range of formula (1) In order to improve the plating appearance, corrosion resistance, and plating peeling resistance during high processing while adopting the above heating temperature range, It is necessary to properly control the dew point within the range of equation (1). In the annealing with the atmospheric dew point not satisfying the formula (1), non-plating occurs, resulting in poor plating appearance. Specifically, when the dew point D exceeds the upper limit, alloy elements such as Si are easily picked up during operation in the present invention. The lower limit of the dew point is not particularly defined, but it is difficult to control the dew point below -40 ° C, and there is a problem that enormous equipment costs and operation costs are required.
−40 ≦ D ≦ (T-1137.5) /7.5 (1)
In the formula (1), D means furnace dew point (° C.), and T means heating temperature (° C.).
 Ac3点~950℃の温度域での加熱時間:60s以下
 Ac3点~950℃の温度域での加熱時間を60s以下に制御する。60s超えの場合、鋼板表面に形成されるSi、Mnあるいはその複合酸化物量が表面濃化し、外観不良の原因となる。加熱時間は20s以下が好ましい。また、この温度域での加熱時間は、材質安定化(ミクロ組織(金属組織)均質化)の観点から、3s以上が好ましい。
Heating time in the temperature range from Ac3 point to 950 ° C .: 60 s or less The heating time in the temperature range from Ac3 point to 950 ° C. is controlled to 60 s or less. When it exceeds 60 s, the amount of Si, Mn, or a complex oxide thereof formed on the steel sheet surface is concentrated, which causes poor appearance. The heating time is preferably 20 s or less. The heating time in this temperature range is preferably 3 seconds or more from the viewpoint of material stabilization (homogenization of the microstructure (metal structure)).
 450~550℃の温度域の滞留時間:5s以上
 めっき工程の前に450~550℃の温度域で5s以上滞留させることで、ミクロ組織,特にベイナイトを安定に得るほか,めっき浴侵入前の板温を安定化させる。即ち、所望とするミクロ組織と良好なめっき品質を得るため、所定の温度範囲で5s以上滞留させることで、高いYSとめっき浴侵入前の板温を安定化させることができる。450℃未満の場合、通常滞留される際の温度が冷却停止温度であるため、450℃未満の温度でめっきが施されることになり、亜鉛めっき工程においてめっき浴の品質を落とす。そのため上記温度域の下限を450℃とする。一方、浴浸入前板温が550℃を超えると、めっき浴の温度を上昇させてドロスが発生しやすくなり、発生したドロスが表面に付着することで外観不良の原因となる。そのため上記温度域の上限を550℃とする。加熱温度からこの温度域までの冷却については、所望の特性を得る観点から、3℃/s以上の冷却速度(平均冷却速度)とすることが好ましい。上限は特に規定はない。冷却停止温度としては、上述の450~550℃とすればよいが、これ以下の温度に一旦冷却し、再加熱により450~550℃の温度域での滞留をさせることも可能である。
Residence time in the temperature range of 450 to 550 ° C: 5 s or longer By retaining for 5 s or more in the temperature range of 450 to 550 ° C before the plating process, the microstructure, especially bainite, can be obtained stably, and the plate before entering the plating bath Stabilize the temperature. That is, in order to obtain a desired microstructure and good plating quality, the high YS and the plate temperature before entering the plating bath can be stabilized by retaining for 5 s or more in a predetermined temperature range. When the temperature is lower than 450 ° C., the temperature at which the liquid is normally retained is the cooling stop temperature, so that plating is performed at a temperature lower than 450 ° C., and the quality of the plating bath is deteriorated in the galvanizing process. Therefore, the lower limit of the temperature range is set to 450 ° C. On the other hand, if the plate temperature before entering the bath exceeds 550 ° C., the temperature of the plating bath is increased, and dross is likely to occur, and the generated dross adheres to the surface, which causes poor appearance. Therefore, the upper limit of the temperature range is set to 550 ° C. About cooling from heating temperature to this temperature range, it is preferable to set it as a cooling rate (average cooling rate) of 3 degrees C / s or more from a viewpoint of obtaining a desired characteristic. There is no specific upper limit. The cooling stop temperature may be 450 to 550 ° C., but may be once cooled to a temperature lower than this and retained in a temperature range of 450 to 550 ° C. by reheating.
 なお、上記焼鈍の前に、コイルの軟質化やその他の目的で加熱工程を経ることも可能である。 In addition, it is also possible to pass through a heating process for the purpose of softening the coil and other purposes before the annealing.
 次いで、亜鉛めっき工程を行う。亜鉛めっき工程とは、焼鈍で得られた焼鈍板に、めっき処理を施し、平均冷却速度が5℃/s以上の条件で50℃以下まで冷却する工程である。 Next, a galvanizing process is performed. A galvanization process is a process of giving the plating process to the annealing plate obtained by annealing, and cooling to 50 degrees C or less on conditions with an average cooling rate of 5 degrees C / s or more.
 めっき処理は、片面あたりのめっき付着量が20~120g/mになるようにすればよい。付着量が20g/m以上であることは耐食性を確保するために必要であり、120g/m以下であることは耐めっき剥離性を良好にするために必要である。 The plating treatment may be performed so that the amount of plating attached on one side is 20 to 120 g / m 2 . An adhesion amount of 20 g / m 2 or more is necessary to ensure corrosion resistance, and 120 g / m 2 or less is necessary to improve plating resistance.
 めっき処理の他の条件は特に限定されない。例えば、質量%で、Fe:0.1~18.0%、Al:0.001%~1.0%を含有し、Pb、Sb、Si、Sn、Mg、Mn、Ni、Cr、Co、Ca、Cu、Li、Ti、Be、BiおよびREMから選択する1種または2種以上を合計0~30%を含有し、残部がZn及び不可避的不純物からなるめっき層を、上記の方法で得られた焼鈍板の表面に形成する工程である。めっき処理の方法は溶融亜鉛めっきとする。条件は適宜設定すればよい。また、溶融亜鉛めっき後に加熱する合金化処理を行ってもよい。合金化処理は、例えば、450~600℃の温度域に1~60秒程度保持する処理である。合金化処理を行う場合、めっき層のFe含有量は7.0~15.0質量%であることが好ましい。7質量%未満では合金化ムラ発生やフレーキング性が劣化する場合が有る。一方、15質量%超えは耐めっき剥離性が劣化する場合がある。 Other conditions for plating treatment are not particularly limited. For example, in mass%, Fe: 0.1-18.0%, Al: 0.001% -1.0%, Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Mg, Mn, Ni, Cr, Co, A plating layer containing 0 to 30% in total of one or more selected from Ca, Cu, Li, Ti, Be, Bi and REM, with the balance being Zn and inevitable impurities is obtained by the above method. It is the process of forming on the surface of the obtained annealing board. The plating method is hot dip galvanizing. Conditions may be set as appropriate. Moreover, you may perform the alloying process heated after hot dip galvanization. The alloying process is, for example, a process of holding in a temperature range of 450 to 600 ° C. for about 1 to 60 seconds. When the alloying treatment is performed, the Fe content of the plating layer is preferably 7.0 to 15.0% by mass. If it is less than 7% by mass, unevenness in alloying and flaking properties may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if it exceeds 15% by mass, the plating peel resistance may deteriorate.
 上記めっき処理後(合金化処理を行う場合はその後)、平均冷却速度5℃/s以上で50℃以下まで冷却する。これは高強度化に必須なマルテンサイトを得るためである。5℃/s以上では強度に必要なマルテンサイトを得ることが難しく、また50℃より高い温度で冷却をやめてしまうと、マルテンサイトが過度に自己焼戻されて焼戻しマルテンサイトとなり必要な強度を得にくくなるためである。なお、平均冷却速度は高いYRを得るための適度に焼戻されたマルテンサイトを得るため30℃/s以下が好ましい。 After the above plating treatment (after that, when alloying treatment is performed), it is cooled to 50 ° C. or less at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C./s or more. This is to obtain martensite which is essential for increasing the strength. It is difficult to obtain martensite necessary for strength at 5 ° C / s or higher, and if cooling is stopped at a temperature higher than 50 ° C, the martensite is excessively tempered to become tempered martensite and obtain the necessary strength. This is because it becomes difficult. The average cooling rate is preferably 30 ° C./s or less in order to obtain a suitably tempered martensite for obtaining a high YR.
 次いで調質圧延工程を行う。調質圧延工程とは、亜鉛めっき工程後のめっき板に、0.1%以上の伸長率で調質圧延を施す工程である。めっき板に、形状矯正や表面粗度調整の目的に加え、安定的に高YSを得る目的で、0.1%以上の伸長率で調質圧延をする。形状矯正や表面粗度調整については調質圧延に代えてレベラー加工を施してもよい。過度な調質圧延は、鋼板表面に過剰な歪が導入されて曲げ性や伸びフランジ性の評価値を下げる。また、過度な調質圧延は延性も低下させるほか、高強度鋼板ゆえ設備負荷も高くなる。そこで、調質圧延の圧下率は3%以下とすることが好ましい。 Next, the temper rolling process is performed. The temper rolling step is a step of subjecting the plated plate after the galvanizing step to temper rolling at an elongation rate of 0.1% or more. In addition to the purpose of shape correction and surface roughness adjustment, the plated plate is subjected to temper rolling at an elongation rate of 0.1% or more for the purpose of stably obtaining high YS. For shape correction and surface roughness adjustment, leveling may be performed instead of temper rolling. Excessive temper rolling introduces excessive strain on the steel sheet surface and lowers the evaluation value of bendability and stretch flangeability. Moreover, excessive temper rolling reduces ductility and increases the equipment load due to the high strength steel sheet. Therefore, the rolling reduction of temper rolling is preferably 3% or less.
 表1に示す成分組成の溶鋼を転炉で溶製し、連続鋳造機でスラブとしたあと、表2に示す種々の条件で熱延、冷延、焼鈍およびめっき処理、調質圧延(SKP)を施し、高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板(製品板)を製造した。なお、焼鈍では、焼鈍炉にオールラジアントチューブ型の加熱炉を備えるCGLに冷延鋼板を装入した。具体的な条件は表2に示した。なお、雰囲気の気体成分は窒素ガスと水素ガスおよび不可避的不純物気体からなり、露点は雰囲気中の水分を吸収除去して制御した。雰囲気中の水素濃度は表2に示した。また、GAは0.14質量%Al含有Zn浴を、GIは0.18質量%Al含有Zn浴を用いた。付着量はガスワイピングにより調節し、GAは合金化処理した。なお、冷却(めっき処理後の冷却)では水温40℃の水槽を通すことで50℃以下まで冷却した。 After molten steel having the composition shown in Table 1 is melted in a converter and made into a slab by a continuous casting machine, hot rolling, cold rolling, annealing and plating treatment, temper rolling (SKP) under various conditions shown in Table 2 The high yield ratio type high-strength galvanized steel sheet (product board) was manufactured. In the annealing, a cold-rolled steel sheet was charged into a CGL equipped with an all-radiant tube type heating furnace in the annealing furnace. Specific conditions are shown in Table 2. The gas components in the atmosphere consisted of nitrogen gas, hydrogen gas, and inevitable impurity gas, and the dew point was controlled by absorbing and removing moisture in the atmosphere. The hydrogen concentration in the atmosphere is shown in Table 2. Moreover, GA used 0.14 mass% Al containing Zn bath, and GI used 0.18 mass% Al containing Zn bath. The adhesion amount was adjusted by gas wiping, and GA was alloyed. In addition, in cooling (cooling after plating treatment), it was cooled to 50 ° C. or lower by passing through a water bath having a water temperature of 40 ° C.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 以上により得られた亜鉛めっき鋼板のサンプルを採取し、下記の方法で引張試験を行って、降伏強さ(YS)、引張強さ(TS)、降伏強度比(YR=YS/TS×100%)を測定・算出した。また、外観を目視観察してめっき性(表面性状)を評価した。また、加工後耐食性、加工時の耐めっき剥離性の評価を行った。評価方法は以下の通りである。 A sample of the galvanized steel sheet obtained as described above was collected and subjected to a tensile test by the following method. Yield strength (YS), tensile strength (TS), yield strength ratio (YR = YS / TS × 100% ) Was measured and calculated. Further, the appearance was visually observed to evaluate the plating property (surface property). Moreover, the corrosion resistance after processing and the plating peel resistance during processing were evaluated. The evaluation method is as follows.
 引張試験
 亜鉛めっき鋼板から圧延方向に対して直角方向にJIS5号引張試験片(JISZ2201)を採取し、引張速度(クロスヘッドスピード)10mm/min一定で引張試験を行った。降伏強さ(YS)は、応力100-200MPa弾性域の傾きから0.2%耐力を読み取った値とし、引張強さは引張試験における最大荷重を初期の試験片平行部断面積で除した値とした。平行部の断面積算出における板厚はめっき厚込みの板厚値を用いた。
Tensile test A JIS No. 5 tensile test piece (JISZ2201) was sampled from a galvanized steel sheet in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction, and a tensile test was performed at a constant tensile speed (crosshead speed) of 10 mm / min. Yield strength (YS) is the value obtained by reading the 0.2% proof stress from the slope of the stress 100-200 MPa stress range, and the tensile strength is the value obtained by dividing the maximum load in the tensile test by the initial cross-sectional area of the parallel part of the specimen. It was. As the plate thickness in calculating the cross-sectional area of the parallel portion, the plate thickness value including the plating thickness was used.
 表面性状(外観)
 めっき後の外観を目視観察し、不めっき欠陥が全くないものを「○」、不めっき欠陥が発生したものを「×」、不めっき欠陥はないがめっき外観ムラなどが生じたものは「△」とした。さざなみ模様は自動車の内板部品には合格レベルの程度のものである。なお、不めっき欠陥とは数μm~数mm程度の大きさで、めっきが存在せず鋼板が露出している領域を意味する。
Surface properties (appearance)
Visually observe the appearance after plating. “○” indicates that there are no unplating defects, “×” indicates that there are no plating defects, and “△” indicates that there are no plating defects but plating unevenness occurs. " The ripple pattern is of a level that is acceptable for automobile interior panel parts. The non-plating defect means a region having a size of several μm to several mm, where no plating is present and the steel plate is exposed.
 耐めっき剥離性
 高加工時の耐めっき剥離性は、GA(合金化処理を行ったもの)では、90°を超えて鋭角に曲げたときの曲げ加工部のめっき剥離の抑制が要求される。本実施例では120°曲げした加工部にセロハンテープを押し付けて剥離物をセロハンテープに転移させ、セロハンテープ上の剥離物量をZnカウント数として蛍光X線法で求めた。なお、この時のマスク径は30mm、蛍光X線の加速電圧は50kV、加速電流は50mA、測定時間は20秒である。下記の基準に照らして、ランク1、2のものを耐めっき剥離性が良好(記号「○」)、3以上のものを耐めっき剥離性が不良(記号「×」)と評価した。
蛍光X線Znカウント数 ランク
0-500未満:1(良)
500以上-1000未満:2
1000以上-2000未満:3
2000以上-3000未満:4
3000以上:5(劣)
 GI(合金化処理を行っていないもの)では、衝撃試験時の耐めっき剥離性が要求される。ボールインパクト試験を行い、加工部(高加工されたときの加工部に相当)をテープ剥離し、めっき層の剥離有無を目視判定した。ボールインパクト条件は、ボール重量1000g、落下高さ100cmである。
○(Good):めっき層の剥離無し
×(NG):めっき層が剥離
 加工後耐食性
 耐めっき剥離性試験と同様の加工を行い、テープ剥離をしない試験片を用意し、日本パーカライジング社製の脱脂剤:FC-E2011、表面調整剤:PL-Xおよび化成処理剤:パルボンドPB-L3065を用いて、下記の標準条件で化成処理皮膜付着量が1.7~3.0g/mとなるよう化成処理を施した。
<標準条件>
・脱脂工程;処理温度が40℃、処理時間が120秒
・スプレー脱脂、表面調整工程;pHが9.5、処理温度が室温、処理時間が20秒
・化成処理工程;化成処理液の温度が35℃、処理時間が120秒
 上記化成処理を施した試験片の表面に、日本ペイント社製の電着塗料:V-50を用いて、膜厚が25μmとなるように電着塗装を施し、下記の腐食試験に供した。
<塩水噴霧試験(SST)>
 化成処理、電着塗装を施した上記試験片の、GAでは曲げ加工部表面、GIではボールインパクト部分に、カッターでめっきに到達するカット疵を付与した後、この試験片を、5mass%NaCl水溶液を使用して、JIS Z2371:2000に規定される中性塩水噴霧試験に準拠して240時間の塩水噴霧試験を行った後、クロスカット疵部についてテープ剥離試験し、カット疵部左右を合わせた最大剥離全幅を測定した。この最大剥離全幅が2.0mm以下であれば、塩水噴霧試験における耐食性は良好と評価することができる。
○(Good):カット疵からの最大膨れ全幅2.0mm以下
×(NG):カット疵からの最大膨れ全幅2.0mm超え
 得られた結果を表3に示す。
Resistance to Plating Peeling Peeling resistance during high processing is required for GA (alloyed) to suppress plating peeling at the bent portion when bent at an acute angle exceeding 90 °. In this example, the cellophane tape was pressed against the processed portion bent by 120 ° to transfer the peeled material to the cellophane tape, and the amount of the peeled material on the cellophane tape was determined by the fluorescent X-ray method as the Zn count number. At this time, the mask diameter is 30 mm, the fluorescent X-ray acceleration voltage is 50 kV, the acceleration current is 50 mA, and the measurement time is 20 seconds. In light of the following criteria, those with ranks 1 and 2 were evaluated as having good plating peel resistance (symbol “◯”), and those with 3 or more were evaluated as having poor plating peel resistance (symbol “x”).
Fluorescent X-ray Zn count number Rank 0 to less than 500: 1 (good)
500 or more and less than 1000: 2
1000 or more and less than 2000: 3
2000 or more and less than −3000: 4
3000 or more: 5 (poor)
In GI (thing which has not been alloyed), resistance to plating peeling during an impact test is required. A ball impact test was performed, a processed part (corresponding to a processed part when highly processed) was peeled off with tape, and the presence or absence of peeling of the plating layer was visually determined. Ball impact conditions are a ball weight of 1000 g and a drop height of 100 cm.
○ (Good): no peeling of plating layer × (NG): peeling of plating layer Corrosion resistance after processing Prepare the test piece that does not peel off the tape by performing the same processing as the plating peeling resistance test. Using an agent: FC-E2011, a surface conditioner: PL-X, and a chemical conversion treatment agent: Palbond PB-L3065, the chemical conversion treatment film adhesion amount is 1.7 to 3.0 g / m 2 under the following standard conditions. Chemical conversion treatment was performed.
<Standard conditions>
・ Degreasing process; treatment temperature 40 ° C., treatment time 120 seconds ・ spray degreasing, surface adjustment process; pH 9.5, treatment temperature room temperature, treatment time 20 seconds ・ Chemical treatment treatment process; 35 ° C, treatment time 120 seconds Electrodeposition coating was applied to the surface of the test piece subjected to the above chemical conversion treatment using an electrodeposition paint V-50 manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. so that the film thickness was 25 μm. The following corrosion test was used.
<Salt spray test (SST)>
The test piece subjected to chemical conversion treatment and electrodeposition coating is provided with a cut wrinkle that reaches the plating with a cutter on the surface of the bent part in GA and on the ball impact part in GI. After performing a salt spray test for 240 hours in accordance with a neutral salt spray test prescribed in JIS Z2371: 2000, a tape peel test was performed on the cross-cut collar part, and the cut collar part left and right were combined. The maximum peel width was measured. If the maximum peel width is 2.0 mm or less, the corrosion resistance in the salt spray test can be evaluated as good.
○ (Good): Maximum bulge full width from cut ridge 2.0 mm or less × (NG): Maximum bulge full width from cut ridge exceeds 2.0 mm Table 3 shows the results obtained.
 金属組織観察
 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板から組織観察用試験片を採取し、L断面(圧延方向に平行な板厚断面)を研磨後、ナイタール液で腐食し走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で表面から1/4t(tは板厚)近傍の位置を3000倍の倍率で3視野以上観察した画像を解析した(観察視野毎に面積率を測定して平均値を算出した)。また、上記画像を用いて垂直な2方向(紙面横方向と縦方向)の径長の相加平均を取るという方法でベイナイト平均結晶粒径を算出した。なお、上記画像の一例を図1に示す。
Metallographic observation A specimen for microstructure observation was taken from a hot dip galvanized steel sheet, and after polishing the L cross section (thickness cross section parallel to the rolling direction), it was corroded with a nital liquid and 1 / from the surface with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). An image obtained by observing a position near 4t (t is a plate thickness) at three times or more at a magnification of 3000 was analyzed (an area ratio was measured for each observation field to calculate an average value). Further, the bainite average crystal grain size was calculated by a method of taking an arithmetic average of diameter lengths in two perpendicular directions (horizontal direction and vertical direction on the paper surface) using the above image. An example of the image is shown in FIG.
 亜鉛めっき層中のMn含有量
 亜鉛めっき層中のMn含有量については、めっき層を、インヒビターを添加した希塩酸に溶解させ、ICP発光分光分析法を使用して測定した。
Mn content in galvanized layer The Mn content in the galvanized layer was measured by dissolving the plated layer in dilute hydrochloric acid to which an inhibitor was added and using ICP emission spectroscopy.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 本発明の範囲の成分および製造条件で得られた本発明例の鋼板は、TS≧950MPa以上で、YR≧65%が得られるとともに、所定のめっき品質を兼ね備えた鋼板となっている。 The steel sheet of the example of the present invention obtained with the components and production conditions within the scope of the present invention is a steel sheet having TS ≧ 950 MPa and YR ≧ 65% and having a predetermined plating quality.
 本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、高い引張強さを有するだけでなく、高い降伏強度と良好な表面性状を兼ね備えることで、自動車車体の骨格部品、特に衝突安全性に影響するキャビン周辺を中心に適用した場合、その安全性能の向上と共に、高強度薄肉化効果による車体軽量化に寄与することでCO排出など環境面にも貢献することができる。また良好な表面性状・めっき品質を兼ね備えているため、足回りなど雨雪による腐食が懸念される箇所にも積極的に適用することが可能で、車体の防錆・耐腐食性についても性能向上が期待できる。このような特性は自動車部品に限らず、土木・建築,家電分野にも有効な素材である。 The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention not only has high tensile strength, but also has high yield strength and good surface properties, so that it is mainly used for skeletal parts of automobile bodies, especially around cabins that affect crash safety. When applied, it can contribute to environmental aspects such as CO 2 emission by improving the safety performance and contributing to weight reduction of the vehicle body due to the effect of thinning high strength. In addition, since it has good surface properties and plating quality, it can be actively applied to places where there is concern about corrosion due to rain and snow, such as undercarriage, and the performance of rust prevention and corrosion resistance of the car body is also improved. Can be expected. Such characteristics are not limited to automobile parts, but are also effective materials in the fields of civil engineering / architecture and home appliances.

Claims (5)

  1.  質量%で、
    C:0.12%以上0.25%以下、
    Si:1.0%未満、
    Mn:2.0%以上3%以下、
    P:0.05%以下、
    S:0.005%以下、
    Al:0.1%以下、
    N:0.008%以下、
    Ca:0.0003%以下を含有し、
    Ti、Nb、V、Zrのうち1種以上を合計で0.01~0.1%含有し、
    残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成を有する成分組成と、
     面積率で、フェライトが20%以下、ベイナイトおよび焼戻しマルテンサイトが合計で40%以上、焼入れままマルテンサイトが60%以下であり、ベイナイトの平均結晶粒径が6.0μm以下である金属組織と、有する鋼板と、
     該鋼板上に形成され、片面あたりのめっき付着量が20~120g/m、Mn含有量が0.05g/m以下であるめっき層と、を備え、
     降伏比が65%以上であり引張強さが950MPa以上である高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板。
    % By mass
    C: 0.12% or more and 0.25% or less,
    Si: less than 1.0%,
    Mn: 2.0% to 3%,
    P: 0.05% or less,
    S: 0.005% or less,
    Al: 0.1% or less,
    N: 0.008% or less,
    Ca: 0.0003% or less,
    Contains one or more of Ti, Nb, V and Zr in a total of 0.01 to 0.1%,
    A component composition having a component composition of the balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities,
    A metal structure having an area ratio of ferrite of 20% or less, bainite and tempered martensite in total of 40% or more, as-quenched martensite of 60% or less, and an average crystal grain size of bainite of 6.0 μm or less; A steel plate having,
    A plating layer formed on the steel sheet and having a plating adhesion amount of 20 to 120 g / m 2 on one side and a Mn content of 0.05 g / m 2 or less;
    A high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet having a yield ratio of 65% or more and a tensile strength of 950 MPa or more.
  2.  前記成分組成は、さらに、質量%で、Mo、Cr、Cu、Niのうち1種以上を合計で0.1~0.5%および/またはB:0.0003~0.005%を含有する請求項1に記載の高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板。 The component composition further contains, in mass%, at least one of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni in a total of 0.1 to 0.5% and / or B: 0.0003 to 0.005%. The high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1.
  3.  前記成分組成は、さらに、質量%で、Sb:0.001~0.05%を含有する請求項1又は2に記載の高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板。 The high yield ratio type high strength galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component composition further contains Sb: 0.001 to 0.05% by mass.
  4.  請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の成分組成を有する鋼素材を、1100℃以上1350℃以下に加熱し、次いで、仕上げ圧延温度が800℃以上950℃以下の熱間圧延を施し、次いで、450℃以上700℃以下の温度で巻き取る熱間圧延工程と、
     前記熱間圧延工程で得られた熱延鋼板に冷間圧延を施す冷間圧延工程と、
     前記冷間圧延工程で得られた冷延鋼板に対して、加熱温度T:Ac3点~950℃、該温度域の炉内雰囲気の水素濃度H:5vol%以上、該温度域の焼鈍炉内露点D:下記(1)式を満足し、Ac3点~950℃の温度域での加熱時間:60s以下、450~550℃の温度域の滞留時間:5s以上の条件で焼鈍を行う焼鈍工程と、
     前記焼鈍工程で得られた焼鈍板に、めっき処理を施し、平均冷却速度が5℃/s以上の条件で50℃以下まで冷却し、片面あたりのめっき付着量が20~120g/mであるめっきを形成する亜鉛めっき工程と、
     前記亜鉛めっき工程後のめっき板に、0.1%以上の伸長率で調質圧延を施す調質圧延工程と、を備えた高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
    -40 ≦ D ≦ (T-1137.5)/7.5 ・・・(1)
    (1)式中のDは焼鈍炉内露点(℃)、Tは焼鈍炉内温度(℃)を意味する。
    The steel material having the component composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is heated to 1100 ° C or higher and 1350 ° C or lower, and then subjected to hot rolling at a finish rolling temperature of 800 ° C or higher and 950 ° C or lower, A hot rolling step of winding at a temperature of 450 ° C. or higher and 700 ° C. or lower;
    A cold rolling process in which cold rolling is performed on the hot-rolled steel sheet obtained in the hot rolling process;
    With respect to the cold-rolled steel sheet obtained in the cold rolling step, the heating temperature T: Ac 3 point to 950 ° C., the hydrogen concentration H in the furnace atmosphere in the temperature range H: 5 vol% or more, the dew point in the annealing furnace in the temperature range D: An annealing step that satisfies the following formula (1) and performs annealing under conditions of heating at a temperature of Ac3 to 950 ° C .: 60 s or less, residence time at a temperature of 450 to 550 ° C .: 5 s or more,
    The annealed plate obtained in the annealing step is subjected to a plating treatment and cooled to 50 ° C. or less under the condition that the average cooling rate is 5 ° C./s or more, and the plating adhesion amount per side is 20 to 120 g / m 2 . A galvanizing process for forming plating;
    And a temper rolling step of subjecting the plated plate after the galvanizing step to temper rolling at an elongation rate of 0.1% or more.
    −40 ≦ D ≦ (T-1137.5) /7.5 (1)
    In the formula (1), D means an annealing furnace dew point (° C.), and T means an annealing furnace temperature (° C.).
  5.  前記めっき処理が、溶融亜鉛めっき処理、又は溶融亜鉛めっきし450℃以上600℃以下の温度で合金化する処理である請求項4に記載の高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
     
     
    The method for producing a high yield ratio type high-strength galvanized steel sheet according to claim 4, wherein the plating treatment is a hot dip galvanizing treatment or a hot dip galvanizing treatment and alloying at a temperature of 450 ° C or higher and 600 ° C or lower.

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