WO2017130378A1 - Project management system - Google Patents

Project management system Download PDF

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WO2017130378A1
WO2017130378A1 PCT/JP2016/052652 JP2016052652W WO2017130378A1 WO 2017130378 A1 WO2017130378 A1 WO 2017130378A1 JP 2016052652 W JP2016052652 W JP 2016052652W WO 2017130378 A1 WO2017130378 A1 WO 2017130378A1
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project
work
area
management
position information
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PCT/JP2016/052652
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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英理雄 大里
山本　宏
和之 小島
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日揮株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2016/052652 priority Critical patent/WO2017130378A1/en
Priority to JP2017563674A priority patent/JPWO2017130446A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/074049 priority patent/WO2017130446A1/en
Publication of WO2017130378A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017130378A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08—Construction

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  • the present invention relates to a project management system that performs project management of work in a work site having a plurality of areas where a plurality of workers and / or a plurality of work machines perform work.
  • the construction site is divided into a plurality of areas, and workers and construction machines are managed for each area.
  • the project is divided into weekly or monthly units, and the results during this period are submitted to the area manager as a report. Then, by analyzing this report, it is judged whether there are excess or deficiency of workers and construction machinery in each area, and work to review the yield of workers and construction machinery assigned to each area in the next period.
  • Patent Document 1 A method for managing information on a large number of workers and construction machines is disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 but only collects real-time information to determine the excess or shortage of workers and construction machines. I could't.
  • the project in view of such a current situation, using the positional information of workers and construction machines, etc., while grasping the detailed movements of many workers and construction machines and ensuring the contents of the report, the project
  • the objective is to provide a project management system that can accurately grasp the progress of the project.
  • the present invention was invented to solve the problems in the prior art as described above, and the project management system of the present invention is A project management system in a work site having a plurality of areas where a plurality of management objects exist, Position information acquisition means for acquiring position information of the management target; Work status acquisition means for acquiring a work status for each area; A work management device for managing the progress of the project from the position information and work status; With In the work management device, an area map that divides the work site into the plurality of areas is recorded, The work management device is configured to calculate the progress of the project in each area based on the location information of the management target, the work status for each area, and the area map. .
  • Project data having a project for each period is recorded in the work management device, It is preferable to optimize the project in the next period for each area based on the progress of the project in the current period.
  • the position information and the identification information can be acquired in association with each other.
  • the management target identification information acquisition unit is configured using short-range wireless communication.
  • the position information acquisition unit is configured using short-range wireless communication.
  • the management target can be at least one of an operator and a work machine.
  • the progress of a project can be managed based on position information of management targets such as workers and construction machines in addition to the work status for each area, the progress of the project can be accurately grasped. .
  • the number of appropriate workers and construction machines to be input in each area should be calculated and allocated in advance in order to achieve future planned progress. Is possible. Thereby, the risk that the construction schedule is delayed can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining a configuration of a project management system in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram of the project management system of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of the project management system in this embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram of the project management system of FIG.
  • the project management system 10 of this embodiment includes a position information acquisition unit 12 that acquires position information to be managed, a work status acquisition unit 14 that acquires a work status for each area, which will be described later, And a work management device 16 for managing the progress of the project from information and work status.
  • the position information acquisition unit 12 includes a transmitter 18 and a receiver 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the transmitters 18 are respectively owned by the workers 22 to be managed. In addition, the transmitter 18 includes a management object identification information acquisition unit 24 for identifying which worker 22 is owned by the transmitter 18.
  • the management target identification information acquisition unit 24 can be configured by software that acquires individual identification information of the transmitter 18, worker (management target) identification information registered in the transmitter 18, and the like. By transmitting the worker (management object) identification information from the transmitter 18 to the receiver 20, the work management device 16 can acquire the worker (management object) identification information.
  • the work site 26 is divided into a plurality of areas 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d, and a plurality of receivers connected to the transmitter 18 are provided in each area. 20 is provided.
  • the position information acquisition means 12 in the present embodiment configured as described above has a difference in attenuation amount of signal strength when each receiver 20 receives a signal transmitted from the transmitter 18, and each signal from the transmitter 18.
  • the position information can be acquired based on the difference in arrival times of signals transmitted to the receiver 20.
  • Such position information acquisition means 12 is, for example, an RFID (Radio Frequency Identifier), Wi-Fi (registered trademark), or Bluetooth (registered) in consideration of indoor / outdoor operation at a construction site such as a factory or a plant. (Trademark), ZigBee (registered trademark), etc.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identifier
  • Wi-Fi registered trademark
  • Bluetooth registered
  • indoor / outdoor operation at a construction site such as a factory or a plant.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • the plurality of receivers 20 are connected to each other to form a local network, and the receiver 20 and the work management apparatus 16 are connected by a network 28.
  • local network means a closed network such as a local area network (LAN) such as an intranet or a wireless sensor network, and a network using another communication standard is used. It doesn't matter.
  • network refers to a network including a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet in addition to the local network described above.
  • the position information of the worker 22 acquired by the position information acquisition unit 12 is sent to the work management apparatus 16 in association with the management target identification information, and the work management apparatus 16 collates with the area map recorded in advance. It is determined which area 26a to 26d the worker 22 is in.
  • the work management device 16 records the position information of the worker 22 acquired by the position information acquisition means 12 and the acquisition time of the position information in association with each other. Thus, by recording the positional information and the acquisition time in association with each other, the movement of the worker 22 can be grasped more accurately.
  • the work status acquisition means 14 acquires the work status for a predetermined period for each of the areas 26a to 26d.
  • the work status can be configured to input necessary information to the work management device 16 by the work status acquisition means 14 based on reports submitted to the managers of the areas 26a to 26d.
  • an input device such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and an image scanner can be used.
  • the work management device 16 Based on the position information of the worker 22 obtained in this way, the work status for each of the areas 26a to 26d, and the area map recorded in the work management device 16, the work management device 16 The progress of the projects 26a to 26d is calculated.
  • the calculation of the progress of the project can be performed as follows, for example. First, a work schedule and a target output volume are set as project data and recorded in the work management device 16. Next, in each area, the actual number of workers and the like are calculated from the position information of the worker 22, and the actual volume is calculated from the work status. Then, the target volume and the actual volume are compared, and the schedule delay, that is, the progress of the project is judged.
  • the project progress is calculated in this way, and in areas that are behind the set schedule, the project is optimized so as to recover the delay in progress by increasing the amount of workers input.
  • the work site 26 is divided into four areas 26a to 26d in order to simplify the description.
  • the way of dividing the areas can be appropriately set according to the work site 26. .
  • the area can be divided for each process of the construction work. By dividing in this way, it is easy to set the number of workers 22 necessary for one area, the required job type, the required number of days, etc., and the project can be easily managed.
  • refinery plants consist of various equipment such as atmospheric distillation equipment, vacuum distillation equipment, LPG processing equipment, naphtha desulfurization equipment, light oil desulfurization equipment, fluid catalytic cracking equipment, utility equipment, off-site equipment, etc.
  • Each area including each device can be classified as one process area.
  • one process area for example, a process area including an atmospheric distillation apparatus
  • the process area can be further divided and managed.
  • project data having a project for each period is stored in advance in the work management device 16.
  • the project in the current period of the project data is compared with the calculated progress of the project, and the achievement status of the project in the current period is judged.
  • the project is optimized in the next period according to the achievement status.
  • only the worker 22 is a management target.
  • a work machine such as a construction machine can be a management target.
  • the present invention has been described above.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the transmitter 18 and the receiver 20 have been described.
  • it may be configured to be able to communicate with each other and to be able to transmit a message, voice, or the like from the work management device 16 to the transceiver owned by the worker 22.
  • Various changes are possible.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a project management system which can accurately determine the progress of a project by using position information about the workers, construction machines, etc., to detect detailed movements of a plurality of workers or construction machines and vouch for the content of a report. [Solution] This project management system is provided with: a position information acquiring means for acquiring position information about a subject to be managed; a work situation acquiring means for acquiring a work situation for each area; and a work management device which manages the progress of a project on the basis of the position information and the work situation, wherein an area map on which a work site is divided into a plurality of areas is recorded in the work management device, and the work management device calculates the progress of the project in each area on the basis of the position information about the subject to be managed, the work situation for each area, and the area map.

Description

プロジェクト管理システムProject management system
　本発明は、複数の作業者および／または複数の作業機械が作業を行う、複数のエリアを有する作業現場において、作業のプロジェクト管理を行うプロジェクト管理システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a project management system that performs project management of work in a work site having a plurality of areas where a plurality of workers and / or a plurality of work machines perform work.
　工場やプラントなどの大規模な建設現場では、多数の労働者や多数の建設機械などが稼働している。従来、このような建設のプロジェクトでは、建設現場を複数のエリアに区分けし、エリアごとに労働者や建設機械などの管理を行っている。 In large-scale construction sites such as factories and plants, many workers and many construction machines are operating. Conventionally, in such a construction project, the construction site is divided into a plurality of areas, and workers and construction machines are managed for each area.
　具体的には、プロジェクトを１週間単位や１月単位で期間分けし、この期間中の成果をエリアの管理者にレポートとして提出させる。そして、このレポートを分析することにより、エリアごとの労働者や建設機械の過不足を判断し、次期間の各エリアに割り当てる労働者や建設機械の歩掛りを見直す作業を行っている。 Specifically, the project is divided into weekly or monthly units, and the results during this period are submitted to the area manager as a report. Then, by analyzing this report, it is judged whether there are excess or deficiency of workers and construction machinery in each area, and work to review the yield of workers and construction machinery assigned to each area in the next period.
米国特許出願公開２００６／０１９３２６２号明細書US Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0193262
　しかしながら、レポートによる管理のみでは、多数の労働者や建設機械の詳細な動きを把握することができなかった。また、レポートの内容を保証するものがないため、レポートの内容が間違っていた場合などには、正しく歩掛りを見直すことができない。 However, the detailed movement of many workers and construction machines could not be grasped only by the management by reports. Also, since there is no guarantee of the contents of the report, it is not possible to review the step correctly if the contents of the report are incorrect.
　多数の労働者や建設機械などの情報管理を行う方法は、例えば、特許文献１などにおいて開示されているものの、リアルタイムの情報を収集するのみで、労働者や建設機械の過不足などは判断することができなかった。 A method for managing information on a large number of workers and construction machines is disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 but only collects real-time information to determine the excess or shortage of workers and construction machines. I couldn't.
　本発明では、このような現状に鑑み、労働者や建設機械などの位置情報を用いて、多数の労働者や建設機械の詳細な動きを把握するとともに、レポートの内容を保証することで、プロジェクトの進捗を正確に把握することができるプロジェクト管理システムを提供することを目的とする。 In the present invention, in view of such a current situation, using the positional information of workers and construction machines, etc., while grasping the detailed movements of many workers and construction machines and ensuring the contents of the report, the project The objective is to provide a project management system that can accurately grasp the progress of the project.
　本発明は、前述するような従来技術における課題を解決するために発明されたものであって、本発明のプロジェクト管理システムは、
　複数の管理対象が存在する、複数のエリアを有する作業現場におけるプロジェクト管理システムであって、
　前記管理対象の位置情報を取得する位置情報取得手段と、
　前記エリアごとの作業状況を取得する作業状況取得手段と、
　前記位置情報および作業状況からプロジェクトの進捗の管理を行う作業管理装置と、
を備え、
　前記作業管理装置には、前記作業現場を前記複数のエリアに区分けしたエリアマップが記録され、
　前記作業管理装置は、前記管理対象の位置情報と、前記エリアごとの前記作業状況と、前記エリアマップとに基づき、各エリアにおける前記プロジェクトの進捗を算出するように構成されていることを特徴とする。 The present invention was invented to solve the problems in the prior art as described above, and the project management system of the present invention is
A project management system in a work site having a plurality of areas where a plurality of management objects exist,
Position information acquisition means for acquiring position information of the management target;
Work status acquisition means for acquiring a work status for each area;
A work management device for managing the progress of the project from the position information and work status;
With
In the work management device, an area map that divides the work site into the plurality of areas is recorded,
The work management device is configured to calculate the progress of the project in each area based on the location information of the management target, the work status for each area, and the area map. .
　このようなプロジェクト管理システムでは、
　前記作業管理装置には、期間ごとのプロジェクトを有するプロジェクトデータが記録され、
　現期間における前記プロジェクトの進捗に基づき、前記エリアごとに次期間における前記プロジェクトの最適化を行うことが好ましい。 In such a project management system,
Project data having a project for each period is recorded in the work management device,
It is preferable to optimize the project in the next period for each area based on the progress of the project in the current period.
　さらに、このようなプロジェクト管理システムでは、
　前記管理対象の識別情報を取得する管理対象識別情報取得手段を備え、
　前記位置情報と、前記識別情報とを関連付けて取得するように構成することができる。
　この場合、前記管理対象識別情報取得手段が、近距離無線通信を用いて構成されていることが好ましい。 Furthermore, in such a project management system,
Comprising management object identification information acquisition means for acquiring the identification information of the management object;
The position information and the identification information can be acquired in association with each other.
In this case, it is preferable that the management target identification information acquisition unit is configured using short-range wireless communication.
　また、本発明のプロジェクト管理システムでは、
　前記位置情報取得手段が、近距離無線通信を用いて構成されていることが好ましい。
　また、本発明のプロジェクト管理システムでは、
　前記管理対象を、作業者、作業機械の少なくともいずれかとすることができる。 In the project management system of the present invention,
It is preferable that the position information acquisition unit is configured using short-range wireless communication.
In the project management system of the present invention,
The management target can be at least one of an operator and a work machine.
　本発明によれば、エリアごとの作業状況に加えて、労働者や建設機械などといった管理対象の位置情報に基づき、プロジェクトの進捗の管理を行えるため、プロジェクトの進捗を正確に把握することができる。 According to the present invention, since the progress of a project can be managed based on position information of management targets such as workers and construction machines in addition to the work status for each area, the progress of the project can be accurately grasped. .
　また、位置情報に基づいた管理対象の配置の最適化により、将来計画されている進捗を達成するため、エリアごとに投入すべき適切な労働者や建設機械の数を算出し、事前に割り当てることが可能となる。これにより、建設スケジュールの遅延が発生するリスクを軽減することができる。 In addition, by optimizing the location of management targets based on location information, the number of appropriate workers and construction machines to be input in each area should be calculated and allocated in advance in order to achieve future planned progress. Is possible. Thereby, the risk that the construction schedule is delayed can be reduced.
図１は、本実施例におけるプロジェクト管理システムの構成を説明するためのブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining a configuration of a project management system in the present embodiment. 図２は、図１のプロジェクト管理システムのシステム構成図である。FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram of the project management system of FIG.
　以下、本発明の実施の形態（実施例）を図面に基づいてより詳細に説明する。
　図１は、本実施例におけるプロジェクト管理システムの構成を説明するためのブロック図、図２は、図１のプロジェクト管理システムのシステム構成図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments (examples) of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of the project management system in this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram of the project management system of FIG.
　図１に示すように、本実施例のプロジェクト管理システム１０は、管理対象の位置情報を取得する位置情報取得手段１２と、後述するエリアごとの作業状況を取得する作業状況取得手段１４と、位置情報および作業状況からプロジェクトの進捗の管理を行う作業管理装置１６とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the project management system 10 of this embodiment includes a position information acquisition unit 12 that acquires position information to be managed, a work status acquisition unit 14 that acquires a work status for each area, which will be described later, And a work management device 16 for managing the progress of the project from information and work status.
　位置情報取得手段１２として、本実施例では、送信機１８と受信機２０とを含んで構成されている。
　図２に示すように、送信機１８は、管理対象である作業者２２がそれぞれ所有している。また、送信機１８には、どの作業者２２が所有しているかを識別するための管理対象識別情報取得手段２４を備えている。なお、管理対象識別情報取得手段２４としては、例えば、送信機１８の個体識別情報や、送信機１８に登録されている作業者（管理対象）識別情報などを取得するソフトウェアにより構成することができ、送信機１８から受信機２０に作業者（管理対象）識別情報を送信することで、作業管理装置１６は作業者（管理対象）識別情報を取得することができる。 In this embodiment, the position information acquisition unit 12 includes a transmitter 18 and a receiver 20.
As shown in FIG. 2, the transmitters 18 are respectively owned by the workers 22 to be managed. In addition, the transmitter 18 includes a management object identification information acquisition unit 24 for identifying which worker 22 is owned by the transmitter 18. The management target identification information acquisition unit 24 can be configured by software that acquires individual identification information of the transmitter 18, worker (management target) identification information registered in the transmitter 18, and the like. By transmitting the worker (management object) identification information from the transmitter 18 to the receiver 20, the work management device 16 can acquire the worker (management object) identification information.
　また、本実施例では、図２に示すように、作業現場２６が複数のエリア２６ａ，２６ｂ，２６ｃ，２６ｄに区分けされており、各エリアには、送信機１８と接続される複数の受信機２０が設けられている。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the work site 26 is divided into a plurality of areas 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d, and a plurality of receivers connected to the transmitter 18 are provided in each area. 20 is provided.
　このように構成された本実施例における位置情報取得手段１２は、送信機１８から送信された信号を、各受信機２０が受信する際の信号強度の減衰量の差や、送信機１８から各受信機２０に送信される信号の到達時間の差に基づいて位置情報を取得することができる。 The position information acquisition means 12 in the present embodiment configured as described above has a difference in attenuation amount of signal strength when each receiver 20 receives a signal transmitted from the transmitter 18, and each signal from the transmitter 18. The position information can be acquired based on the difference in arrival times of signals transmitted to the receiver 20.
　なお、このような位置情報取得手段１２は、工場やプラントなどの建設現場において屋内外での運用を考慮すれば、例えば、ＲＦＩＤ（Radio Frequency Identifier）、Ｗｉ－Ｆｉ（登録商標）、Ｂｌｕｅｔｏｏｔｈ（登録商標）、ＺｉｇＢｅｅ（登録商標）などの近距離無線通信を用いて構成することが好ましい。一方で、屋外のみでの運用であれば、他にも、ＧＰＳ（Global Positioning System）やＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ（Global Navigation Satellite System）などの衛星測位システムを利用することもできる。 Such position information acquisition means 12 is, for example, an RFID (Radio Frequency Identifier), Wi-Fi (registered trademark), or Bluetooth (registered) in consideration of indoor / outdoor operation at a construction site such as a factory or a plant. (Trademark), ZigBee (registered trademark), etc. On the other hand, if the operation is performed only outdoors, other satellite positioning systems such as GPS (Global Positioning System) and GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) can be used.
　なお、本実施例では、複数の受信機２０は互いに接続されローカルネットワークを形成し、また、受信機２０と作業管理装置１６はネットワーク２８により接続されている。なお、本明細書において、「ローカルネットワーク」とは、例えば、イントラネットなどのローカルエリアネットワーク（ＬＡＮ）やワイヤレスセンサーネットワークなど、閉じられたネットワークのことをいい、他の通信規格を利用したネットワークを利用しても構わない。また、本明細書において「ネットワーク」とは、上述するローカルネットワークに加えて、インターネットなどのワイドエリアネットワーク（ＷＡＮ）なども含むネットワークのことをいう。 In the present embodiment, the plurality of receivers 20 are connected to each other to form a local network, and the receiver 20 and the work management apparatus 16 are connected by a network 28. In this specification, “local network” means a closed network such as a local area network (LAN) such as an intranet or a wireless sensor network, and a network using another communication standard is used. It doesn't matter. In addition, in this specification, “network” refers to a network including a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet in addition to the local network described above.
　位置情報取得手段１２により取得した作業者２２の位置情報は、管理対象識別情報と関連付けられて作業管理装置１６に送られ、作業管理装置１６は、事前に記録されたエリアマップと照合することにより、作業者２２がどのエリア２６ａ～２６ｄにいるかを判断している。 The position information of the worker 22 acquired by the position information acquisition unit 12 is sent to the work management apparatus 16 in association with the management target identification information, and the work management apparatus 16 collates with the area map recorded in advance. It is determined which area 26a to 26d the worker 22 is in.
　また、作業管理装置１６には、位置情報取得手段１２により取得した作業者２２の位置情報と、位置情報の取得時刻とを関連付けて記録される。このように、位置情報と取得時刻とを関連付けて記録することで、作業者２２の動きをより正確に把握することができる。 Also, the work management device 16 records the position information of the worker 22 acquired by the position information acquisition means 12 and the acquisition time of the position information in association with each other. Thus, by recording the positional information and the acquisition time in association with each other, the movement of the worker 22 can be grasped more accurately.
　また、作業状況取得手段１４では、エリア２６ａ～２６ｄごとに所定期間の作業状況を取得する。作業状況は、各エリア２６ａ～２６ｄの管理者に提出させたレポートに基づいて、必要な情報を作業状況取得手段１４により、作業管理装置１６に入力するように構成することができる。このような作業状況取得手段１４としては、例えば、キーボード、マウス、タッチパネル、イメージスキャナなどの入力装置を用いることができる。 Also, the work status acquisition means 14 acquires the work status for a predetermined period for each of the areas 26a to 26d. The work status can be configured to input necessary information to the work management device 16 by the work status acquisition means 14 based on reports submitted to the managers of the areas 26a to 26d. As such work status acquisition means 14, for example, an input device such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and an image scanner can be used.
　このようにして得られた作業者２２の位置情報と、エリア２６ａ～２６ｄごとの作業状況と、作業管理装置１６に記録されたエリアマップとに基づいて、作業管理装置１６は、所定期間における各エリア２６ａ～２６ｄのプロジェクトの進捗を算出する。 Based on the position information of the worker 22 obtained in this way, the work status for each of the areas 26a to 26d, and the area map recorded in the work management device 16, the work management device 16 The progress of the projects 26a to 26d is calculated.
　プロジェクトの進捗の算出は、例えば、以下のように行うことができる。
　まず、プロジェクトデータとして、作業のスケジュールと目標となる出来高を設定し、作業管理装置１６に記録する。
　次いで、各エリアにおいて、作業者２２の位置情報から実働人数等を算出するとともに、作業状況から実績の出来高を算出する。そして、目標となる出来高と実績の出来高とを比較し、スケジュールの遅れ、すなわち、プロジェクトの進捗を判断する。 The calculation of the progress of the project can be performed as follows, for example.
First, a work schedule and a target output volume are set as project data and recorded in the work management device 16.
Next, in each area, the actual number of workers and the like are calculated from the position information of the worker 22, and the actual volume is calculated from the work status. Then, the target volume and the actual volume are compared, and the schedule delay, that is, the progress of the project is judged.
　なお、このようにプロジェクトの進捗を算出し、設定したスケジュールよりも遅れているエリアには、作業者の投入量を増やすことで、進捗の遅れを取り戻すように、プロジェクトの最適化を行う。 Note that the project progress is calculated in this way, and in areas that are behind the set schedule, the project is optimized so as to recover the delay in progress by increasing the amount of workers input.
　一方で、設定したスケジュールよりも進んでいるエリアがある場合には、必要に応じて、作業現場全体の遅れを取り戻すために、進んでいるエリアから遅れが生じているエリアに作業者の融通を行うなどして、プロジェクトの最適化を行う。 On the other hand, if there is an area that is ahead of the set schedule, if necessary, in order to recover the delay of the entire work site, the operator can be accommodated from the advanced area to the area where the delay occurs. To optimize the project.
　なお、本実施例では、説明を簡便にするために、作業現場２６を４つのエリア２６ａ～２６ｄに区分けしているが、エリアの区分け方は、作業現場２６に応じて適宜設定することができる。 In the present embodiment, the work site 26 is divided into four areas 26a to 26d in order to simplify the description. However, the way of dividing the areas can be appropriately set according to the work site 26. .
　例えば、作業現場２６が建設現場である場合には、例えば、建設作業のプロセスごとにエリアを区分けすることができる。このように区分けすることにより、１つのエリアに必要な作業者２２の数や必要な職種、必要な日数などが設定しやすく、プロジェクトの管理がしやすくなる。 For example, when the work site 26 is a construction site, for example, the area can be divided for each process of the construction work. By dividing in this way, it is easy to set the number of workers 22 necessary for one area, the required job type, the required number of days, etc., and the project can be easily managed.
　例えば、リファイナリーのプラントは、常圧蒸留装置、減圧蒸留装置、ＬＰＧ処理装置、ナフサ脱硫装置、軽油脱硫装置、流動接触分解装置、ユーティリティ装置、オフサイト装置などの各種装置から構成されており、これら各々の装置を含むエリアをそれぞれ、ひとつのプロセスエリアとして区分けすることができる。また、ひとつのプロセスエリア（例えば、常圧蒸留装置を含むプロセスエリアなど）が大きいエリアである場合には、さらに当該プロセスエリアを細かく区分けして管理することもできる。 For example, refinery plants consist of various equipment such as atmospheric distillation equipment, vacuum distillation equipment, LPG processing equipment, naphtha desulfurization equipment, light oil desulfurization equipment, fluid catalytic cracking equipment, utility equipment, off-site equipment, etc. Each area including each device can be classified as one process area. In addition, when one process area (for example, a process area including an atmospheric distillation apparatus) is a large area, the process area can be further divided and managed.
　なお、一般的に、作業のプロセスを細分化することで、より細かくプロジェクトの管理が行えるようになり、作業者２２が余ってしまうようなことを防止することができる。このような場合、作業状況を正確に把握する必要があるが、本実施例のプロジェクト管理システム１０を用いて、作業のプロセスごとにエリア分けをすれば、容易にかつ正確にエリアごとのプロジェクトの進捗を管理することができ、作業全体としてコスト削減をすることができる。 In general, by subdividing the work process, it becomes possible to manage the project more finely, and it is possible to prevent the worker 22 from remaining. In such a case, it is necessary to accurately grasp the work situation, but if the project management system 10 of this embodiment is used to divide the area for each work process, the project of each area can be easily and accurately determined. Progress can be managed and the cost of the entire work can be reduced.
　また、作業管理装置１６には、上述するように、期間ごとのプロジェクトを有するプロジェクトデータが事前に記憶される。このプロジェクトデータの現期間におけるプロジェクトと、算出されたプロジェクトの進捗とを比較し、現期間におけるプロジェクトの達成状況を判断する。そして、この達成状況に応じて、次期間におけるプロジェクトの最適化を行っている。 Further, as described above, project data having a project for each period is stored in advance in the work management device 16. The project in the current period of the project data is compared with the calculated progress of the project, and the achievement status of the project in the current period is judged. The project is optimized in the next period according to the achievement status.
　プロジェクトデータとしては、期間ごとに各エリアの作業量（歩掛り）を設定したプロジェクトを有している。そして、エリアごとにプロジェクトの進捗を算出し、例えば、作業者２２が不足しているエリアに対しては、次期間に振り当てる作業者２２の数を増やし、逆に、作業者２２が余っているエリアに対しては、次期間に振り当てる作業者２２の数を減らすなどして、プロジェクトの最適化を行うことができる。 ∙ As project data, we have a project that sets the amount of work (yield) in each area for each period. Then, the progress of the project is calculated for each area. For example, for an area where the number of workers 22 is insufficient, the number of workers 22 allocated to the next period is increased. The area can be optimized by reducing the number of workers 22 allocated in the next period.
　なお、本実施例としては、作業者２２のみを管理対象としたが、例えば、建設機械などの作業機械を管理対象とすることもできる。 In this embodiment, only the worker 22 is a management target. However, for example, a work machine such as a construction machine can be a management target.
　以上、本発明の好ましい実施の態様を説明してきたが、本発明はこれに限定されることはなく、例えば、上記実施例では、送信機１８及び受信機２０として説明したが、それぞれを送受信機として、相互に通信可能な構成し、作業管理装置１６から作業者２２が所有する送受信機にメッセージや音声などを送信可能なように構成してもよいなど、本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the transmitter 18 and the receiver 20 have been described. As long as it does not deviate from the object of the present invention, it may be configured to be able to communicate with each other and to be able to transmit a message, voice, or the like from the work management device 16 to the transceiver owned by the worker 22. Various changes are possible.
１０　　　プロジェクト管理システム
１２　　　位置情報取得手段
１４　　　作業状況取得手段
１６　　　作業管理装置
１８　　　送信機
２０　　　受信機
２２　　　作業者
２４　　　管理対象識別情報取得手段
２６　　　作業現場
２６ａ　　エリア
２６ｂ　　エリア
２６ｃ　　エリア
２６ｄ　　エリア
２８　　　ネットワーク DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Project management system 12 Position information acquisition means 14 Work condition acquisition means 16 Work management apparatus 18 Transmitter 20 Receiver 22 Worker 24 Management object identification information acquisition means 26 Work site 26a Area 26b Area 26c Area 26d Area 28 Network

Claims (6)

  1. 　複数の管理対象が存在する、複数のエリアを有する作業現場におけるプロジェクト管理システムであって、
    　前記管理対象の位置情報を取得する位置情報取得手段と、
    　前記エリアごとの作業状況を取得する作業状況取得手段と、
    　前記位置情報および作業状況からプロジェクトの進捗の管理を行う作業管理装置と、
    を備え、
    　前記作業管理装置には、前記作業現場を前記複数のエリアに区分けしたエリアマップが記録され、
    　前記作業管理装置は、前記管理対象の位置情報と、前記エリアごとの前記作業状況と、前記エリアマップとに基づき、各エリアにおける前記プロジェクトの進捗を算出するように構成されていることを特徴とするプロジェクト管理システム。     A project management system in a work site having a plurality of areas where a plurality of management objects exist,
    Position information acquisition means for acquiring position information of the management target;
    Work status acquisition means for acquiring a work status for each area;
    A work management device for managing the progress of the project from the position information and work status;
    With
    In the work management device, an area map that divides the work site into the plurality of areas is recorded,
    The work management device is configured to calculate the progress of the project in each area based on the location information of the management target, the work status for each area, and the area map. Project management system.
  2. 　前記作業管理装置には、期間ごとのプロジェクトを有するプロジェクトデータが記録され、
    　現期間における前記プロジェクトの進捗に基づき、前記エリアごとに次期間における前記プロジェクトの最適化を行うことを特徴とする請求項１に記載のプロジェクト管理システム。     Project data having a project for each period is recorded in the work management device,
    The project management system according to claim 1, wherein the project is optimized in the next period for each area based on the progress of the project in the current period.
  3. 　前記管理対象の識別情報を取得する管理対象識別情報取得手段をさらに備え、
    　前記位置情報と、前記識別情報とを関連付けて取得するように構成されている請求項１または２に記載のプロジェクト管理システム。     A management object identification information obtaining unit for obtaining the management object identification information;
    The project management system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the position information and the identification information are acquired in association with each other.
  4. 　前記管理対象識別情報取得手段が、近距離無線通信を用いて構成されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載のプロジェクト管理システム。 4. The project management system according to claim 3, wherein the management target identification information acquisition means is configured using short-range wireless communication.
  5. 　前記位置情報取得手段が、近距離無線通信を用いて構成されていることを特徴とする請求項１から４のいずれかに記載のプロジェクト管理システム。 The project management system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the position information acquisition means is configured using short-range wireless communication.
  6. 　前記管理対象が、作業者、作業機械の少なくともいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項１から５のいずれかに記載のプロジェクト管理システム。 6. The project management system according to claim 1, wherein the management target is at least one of an operator and a work machine.
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