WO2017129045A1 - 恒温幕墙系统 - Google Patents
恒温幕墙系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017129045A1 WO2017129045A1 PCT/CN2017/071773 CN2017071773W WO2017129045A1 WO 2017129045 A1 WO2017129045 A1 WO 2017129045A1 CN 2017071773 W CN2017071773 W CN 2017071773W WO 2017129045 A1 WO2017129045 A1 WO 2017129045A1
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- signal
- curtain wall
- control module
- module
- wall system
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of building curtain walls, and in particular to a constant temperature curtain wall system.
- Point-type glass curtain wall is an emerging technology, which reflects the circulation and integration inside and outside the building, changing the past to use glass to express windows and curtain walls.
- Zenith emphasizes the transparency of glass. Through the glass, one can clearly see the entire structural system supporting the glass curtain wall, transforming the simple support structure system into visibility, ornamental and expressive.
- the existing glass curtain wall such as the publication No. CN105220999A, discloses an electric glass curtain wall point opening fan, which is fixed on the main body fixing frame by a connecting member, including a fixed glass plate and an openable rotating glass plate, which can be turned on and off.
- a pair of upper end docking systems and a pair of lower end docking systems are respectively disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the glass plate and the fixed glass plate, wherein the upper end docking system and the lower docking system are both symmetrically arranged, and the lower docking is performed
- the edge of the system is provided with an electric window opener that is fixed to the edge of the body mount and that can push the open glass panel.
- the above-mentioned glass can be opened or closed by electric means, whether it is opened or closed, it is necessary to manually control it manually, and it is impossible to intelligently control the opening or closing of the glass curtain wall according to changes in the external environment.
- the patent No. CN105220801A discloses a dynamic breathing.
- a curtain wall the curtain wall is installed outside the building, the curtain wall is composed of an indoor glass and an outdoor glass, and the indoor glass is respectively provided with an upper exhaust window and a lower exhaust window at upper and lower ends of each floor of the building.
- the outdoor glass is provided with an upper exhaust vent and a lower exhaust vent at the upper and lower ends of each floor of the building, and a sunshade device is disposed between the indoor glass and the outdoor glass; between the indoor glass and the outdoor glass
- a steel horse track is also provided equidistantly, and a detachable perforated plate is provided at the lower portion of the steel horse track.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a constant temperature curtain wall system with a certain degree of intelligence, which can better meet people's needs in actual use.
- the constant temperature curtain wall system comprises a plurality of curtain wall units respectively located on a plurality of floors, each of the curtain wall units comprising an inner layer glass and an outer layer glass, wherein the inner layer glass and the outer layer glass are provided with a hollow interlayer, and further comprises detection a module, a control module coupled to the detection module, and a motorized blind disposed in the hollow interlayer, wherein the detection module includes one or more of a wind detection module, a temperature detection module, and a rainwater detection module,
- the wind detecting module outputs a wind detecting signal when the outside wind exceeds a set value
- the temperature detecting module outputs a temperature detecting signal when the ambient temperature exceeds a set value
- the rainwater detecting module outputs a humidity detecting signal when the external humidity exceeds a preset value
- the control module controls the electric shutter to open when the control module receives the temperature detection signal and the wind detection signal simultaneously;
- the control module controls the electric shutter to close when the control module simultaneously receives the wind detection signal and the humidity detection signal.
- the glass curtain wall system further comprises a gas storage chamber located in a plurality of floors, a plurality of sets of purifiers located at the top of the building and conveying the purified air to the plurality of gas storage chambers, and control for controlling the operation of the purifiers Module
- the control module is further coupled to a PM2.5 detector, and the control module controls the opening/closing of the electric shutter according to the detection result of the air by the PM2.5 detector.
- the plurality of sets of purifiers deliver air to the plurality of gas storage chambers through the main gas path running through the plurality of floors;
- the control module is further coupled to an air pressure sensor, the air pressure sensor is built in the air storage chamber, and the control module controls the plurality of sets of purifiers to start working or stop working according to the detection result of the air pressure sensor.
- the set of purifiers includes a main purifier and a backup purifier controlled by the control module, and the main purifier and the standby purifier are switched according to a switching signal of the control module.
- control module periodically sends a start signal to the main purifier and receives a feedback signal from the main purifier.
- the control module determines the condition of the main purifier according to the feedback signal, and starts or stops outputting the switching signal to the main purifier.
- control module includes an AND circuit and a processor, and the output ends of the temperature detecting module and the wind detecting module are coupled to the AND circuit, and the output end of the AND circuit is coupled to the processor.
- control module further includes a commutating unit and a driving unit coupled to the output end of the processor, the commutating unit converting the DIR signal into a DIR-A signal in phase with the DIR signal, and inverting DIR-B signal of the DIR signal;
- the driving unit is an H-bridge, and receives a DIR-A signal and a DIR-B signal to control motor rotation.
- the wind detection module, the temperature detection module, and the rainwater detection module are all set to one-shot
- the circuit, the trigger signal of the monostable trigger circuit is respectively provided by a resistance strain gauge, a humidity sensitive resistor and a temperature sensitive resistor.
- the resistance of the resistance strain gauge decreases as the pressure is increased, and a trigger signal is provided to the monostable trigger circuit.
- an output indicator is connected to the output of the monostable trigger circuit.
- the present invention has the following beneficial effects: such a setting can enhance the intelligent ability of the curtain wall, and can selectively control the opening and closing of the electric shutter according to the change of the external environment, and display the effect of ventilation and ventilation on the outside, at a certain To a certain extent, it has the effect of energy saving.
- the glass curtain wall system is also equipped with a net air device, so that when the outside air environment is not good, the ventilation of the curtain wall system itself can be realized to ensure the health of the personnel in the building.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the application of the glass curtain wall system
- Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a system block diagram of a glass curtain wall system
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the wind detection module
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the temperature detecting module
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the rainwater detecting module
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the commutation unit
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the drive unit.
- curtain wall unit 11, electric blinds; 2, gas storage; 3, purifier; 31, main purifier; 32, spare purifier; 41, temperature detection module; 42, wind detection module; Rainwater detection module; 44, PM2.5 detector; 5, gas main road; 6, air pressure sensor; 7, control panel; 300, commutation unit; 400, drive unit; Q, start signal; F, feedback signal .
- a constant temperature curtain wall system includes a plurality of curtain wall units 1 respectively located on a plurality of floors, each curtain wall unit 1 includes an inner glass and an outer glass, and a hollow interlayer is disposed between the inner glass and the outer glass.
- the electric louver 11 is disposed at the hollow interlayer to realize ventilation with the outside, and further includes a plurality of gas storage chambers 2 respectively located in the plurality of floors, and the plurality of groups are located on the roof and are sent to the plurality of gas storage chambers 2 for purification.
- the plurality of sets of purifiers 3 deliver air to the plurality of gas storage chambers 2 through the gas main passages 5 extending through the plurality of floors in a longitudinal direction;
- the control module further includes a gas pressure built in the gas storage chamber 2 to detect the gas pressure in the chamber.
- Sensor 6 the control module is based on air pressure The detection result of the sensor 6 controls the plurality of sets of purifiers 3 to start or stop working, and each group of purifiers 3 includes an main purifier 31 and a backup purifier 32 controlled by the operation of the control module.
- the detection module includes one or more of the wind detection module 42, the temperature detection module 41, the rainwater detection module 43, and the PM2.5 detector 44, which can be set according to the user's preference, wherein the wind detection
- the module 42 is disposed outdoors for detecting external wind power. When the outside wind exceeds a preset value, the wind detecting module 42 outputs Va1, and the control module receives Va1 to determine whether to open the electric blind 11 for ventilation according to the actual situation in the room, for example, when When the outside wind is too high and the indoor oxygen concentration is low, the control module can be ventilated through the window to ventilate the room. The user can also choose whether to activate this function according to his or her preference.
- the temperature detecting module 41 is disposed outside the room for detecting the temperature of the outside.
- the temperature detecting module 41 outputs Va2, and the control module can determine whether the room is based on the poetry situation in the room. Open the electric blinds 11 for ventilation.
- the control module can be used to open the window for ventilation. This saves the use of the central air conditioner and has a certain energy saving effect.
- the electric shutters 11 can be controlled by the control module to perform windowing and ventilation, which can reduce the temperature of the indoors and save energy.
- the rainwater detecting module 43 is also set outdoors for detection.
- the humidity of the outside world when the outside humidity exceeds the preset value (or indoor humidity), the rainwater detecting module 43 outputs the humidity detecting signal Va3, and the air louver 11 can be turned on by the controller to perform air exchange, thereby increasing the indoor air humidity, when the indoor is too When it is wet and the outdoor humidity is lower than the indoor humidity, it can also be turned on by the controller. Ventilating window 11, thereby increasing the indoor air is dry, such natural air control efficiency than the indoor air humidity humidifier humidifying device and a dehumidifying excellent quality too.
- the temperature detecting module 41 and the wind detecting module 42 when the temperature detecting module 41 and the wind detecting module 42 are simultaneously operated, the temperature detecting module 41 and the wind detecting module 42 not only transmit the temperature detecting signal and the wind detecting module 42 to the control module, but also the temperature detecting module 41 and The wind detecting module 42 is coupled to an AND circuit, and the input end of the AND circuit is configured to receive the temperature detecting signal Va1 and the wind detecting signal Va2.
- the control module controls the electric shutter 11 to open. At this time, the outside temperature is high, but the wind is large. At this time, if the glass curtain wall is opened, the indoor and outdoor air are continuously ventilated, and heat exchange occurs to keep the room dry.
- the wind detecting module 42 and the rain detecting module 43 when the wind detecting module 42 and the rain detecting module 43 are simultaneously operated, the wind detecting module 42 and the rain detecting module 43 not only transmit the wind detecting signal Va1 and the humidity detecting signal Va3 to the control module, and at the same time, the wind detecting module 42 and The rainwater detecting module 43 is also coupled to an AND circuit, and the input end of the AND circuit is used for receiving wind detection The signal Va1 and the humidity detection signal Va3, when receiving Va1 and Va3 at the same time, the control module controls the electric louver 11 to be closed, because when the outside rains, there is a possibility that rainwater enters the room through the glass curtain wall, at this time, if accompanied Wind and rain must enter the room through the glass curtain wall; the wind detection module 42 can output the wind detection signal when the ambient wind is large, that is, when the pressure of the wind is large, and the rain detection module 43 can detect when the environment is raining.
- the control module controls the electric shutter 11 to be closed. If the three detection modules are working at the same time, the electric shutter 11 is closed more than the electric blind 11 is opened. To prevent rain from entering the room.
- the wind detecting module 42 is configured as a monostable trigger circuit.
- the pressure applied to the strain gauge R is large, the resistance of the strain gauge R is reduced, and the resistance strain gauge R and the potentiometer W1 are The common node generates a low-level electrical signal.
- the output of the monostable trigger circuit outputs a high level.
- the temperature detecting module 41 is configured as a monostable trigger circuit.
- the temperature sensitive resistor RT When the ambient temperature of the temperature sensitive resistor RT is high, the resistance of the temperature sensitive resistor RT is reduced, and the temperature sensitive resistor and the potentiometer W2 are common. The node generates a low-level voltage. At this time, the output of the monostable trigger circuit outputs a high level.
- the rainwater detecting module 43 is configured as a monostable trigger circuit.
- the humidity of the humidity sensitive resistor YCG is large, the resistance of the humidity sensitive resistor YCG is reduced, and the humidity sensitive resistor YCG and the potentiometer W3 are The common node generates a low-level electrical signal.
- the output of the monostable trigger circuit outputs a high-level signal.
- an indicator light is connected in series to remind the user of the current external state.
- the control module further includes a controller MCU, a commutation unit 300, and a driving unit 400.
- the controller MCU can adopt a single-chip model AT89C51, and the main purifier 31 and the backup purifier 32 are based on the controller MCU.
- the switching signal is switched.
- the controller MCU periodically transmits a start signal Q to the main purifier 31, and receives a feedback signal F from the main purifier 31, and the controller MCU determines the condition of the main purifier 31 based on the feedback signal F, starts or stops.
- the switching signal is output to the main purifier 31.
- the control module further includes a plurality of control panels 7 respectively located on a plurality of floors, each of which is coupled to the controller MCU; the control panel 7 includes an operational indication for indicating the operational states of the primary purifier 31 and the backup purifier 32 light.
- the PM2.5 detector 44 is used to detect the outdoor air, and the electric louver 11 is closed when the indoor air quality is poor, so that the air exchange between the indoor and outdoor can be stopped, and the electric louver 11 can be opened or closed. This is done by the controller MCU, wherein this action can also be implemented by the R/S button on the control panel 7;
- the operation of supplying fresh air to the room from the air storage chamber 2 and opening the air storage chamber 2 to the floor is performed by the controller MCU, wherein this action can also be performed by the R/S key on the control panel 77.
- a plurality of gas storage chambers 2 are connected to each other, and a plurality of gas storage chambers 2 are simultaneously gas-conveyed by a gas main road 5, and a plurality of purifiers 3 located at the top of the building are provided.
- the controller MCU controls the purifier 3 according to the detection result of the air pressure in the air storage chamber 2 by the air pressure sensor 6, and supplies air to the air storage chamber 2 when the air pressure in the air storage chamber 2 is low, so that the air storage chamber 2 is kept inside. Ample air, this action is fully automatic;
- the main purifier 31 and the backup purifier 32 are used to prevent the damage of one purifier 3 from affecting the overall operation.
- the controller MCU periodically detects the main purifier 31 and according to the feedback signal of the main purifier 31.
- F judges the condition of the main purifier 31, controls the standby purifier 32 accordingly, and the working states of the main purifier 31 and the standby purifier 32 can be displayed on the control panel 7, so as to conveniently inform the worker;
- a control panel 7 is installed on each floor, and the electric blinds 11 can be opened or closed manually or manually. It is also possible to manually control whether the air storage chamber 2 is open to the floor, which is convenient for the user to operate.
- the commutation unit 300 is configured to receive a PWM/DIR signal output from the controller MCU.
- the commutation unit 300 includes a NOT circuit U3A, an AND circuit U4A, and an AND circuit U4B.
- the input end of the non-gate circuit U3A is coupled to the first output end of the AT89C51 of the single chip microcomputer, the output end is coupled to an input end of the AND circuit U4A, and the signal DIR-A is generated at the input end and the output end of the NOT circuit U3A, respectively.
- the signal DIR-B; the other input end of the AND circuit U4A is coupled to the second output end of the AT89C51 of the single chip microcomputer, and the output end of the AND circuit U4A is used for outputting the signal PWM-A; coupled to an input end of the gate circuit U4B
- the first output end of the single chip AT89C51, the other input end is coupled to the second output end of the single chip AT89C51, and the output end is used for outputting the signal PWM-B.
- the specific working process of the reversing unit 300 is as follows:
- the signal DIR-A is inverted by the non-gate circuit U3A and then outputted with the signal PWM-A and the output signal PWM-A.
- the signal DIR-A and the signal PWM are directly compared with the output signal PWM-B, due to the reverse action of the NOT circuit U3A. Therefore, the signal PWM-A and the signal PWM-B always have one output of 0, wherein the signal DIR-A (signal DIR) is the motor steering control signal outputted by the single chip AT89C51.
- the driving unit 400 is coupled to the commutating unit 300 for receiving the signals PWM-A and the signal PWM-B and the signals DIR-A and DIR-B.
- the driving unit 400 includes an H-bridge driving circuit, and the first a control unit and a second control unit.
- the specific introduction of the H-bridge driving circuit can be the second chapter in the master's thesis "Design Research of the H-bridge Power Drive Circuit", and the present embodiment is regarded as a well-known technology of the person in the art, and therefore will not be described again.
- the upper arm of the H-bridge is composed of a switching device Q3 and a switching device Q7.
- the lower arm of the H-bridge is composed of a switching device Q4 and a switching device Q8, and the gate of the closing device Q4 receives the signal PWM-A, and the device Q8 is closed.
- the gate receives the signal PWM-B.
- the first control unit includes a transistor Q1.
- the base of the transistor Q1 is used to receive the signal DIR-A, and the collector is coupled to the control electrode of one of the switching devices Q3 of the bridge arm of the H-bridge, and the emitter thereof is grounded.
- the second control unit includes a transistor Q11.
- the base of the transistor Q11 is used to receive the signal DIR-B, and the collector is coupled to the control electrode of the other switching device Q7 of the bridge arm of the H-bridge.
- the emitter is grounded.
- the signal DIR-A controls the turn-on and turn-off of the switching device Q3 through the transistor Q1.
- the DIR-A is 1, the switching device Q3 is turned on, and the signal PWM-A is 0 due to the state of the signal DIR-A, and the signal PWM-B is valid.
- the signal DIR-B is inverted with the signal DIR-A, and the signal DIR-B is 0. At this time, the switching device Q7 is turned off. Only the control signal PWM-B can be used to speed the motor.
- the motor is defined as forward rotation at this time, when the signal DIR-A is 0, the switching device Q3 is turned off, the switching device Q7 is turned on, the signal PWM-A is valid, and the signal PWM-B is 0, and the motor is reversed.
- the ascending and descending (and opening and closing) of the electric louver 11 is achieved.
- a temperature regulating device is arranged in the hollow interlayer to cool or heat the air in the middle layer of the curtain wall, thereby forming a heat insulating layer, so that the temperature of the building inside the curtain wall is relatively constant, is not affected by the external temperature, and achieves a constant temperature effect. In summary, achieve 80% energy saving effect.
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Abstract
一种恒温幕墙系统,包括分别位于多个楼层的多个幕墙单元(1),每一幕墙单元(1)包括内层玻璃和外层玻璃,内层玻璃和外层玻璃之间设置有中空夹层,还包括检测模块、耦接检测模块的控制模块以及设置在中空夹层的电动百叶窗(11),其中检测模块包括风力检测模块(42)、温度检测模块(41)以及雨水检测模块(43)中的一个或多个。根据外界环境的变换而有选择性的控制电动百叶窗(11)启闭,使得该幕墙系统具有节能的效果;同时,该幕墙系统还设置有净风设备,可以通过幕墙系统自身的通风管道实现换风。
Description
本发明涉及建筑幕墙领域,特别涉及恒温幕墙系统。
随着生活水平的不断提高,建筑行业的迅猛发展,对建筑形式的要求也越来越高,近几年,玻璃幕墙在全国各地兴起,受到广大建筑商的广泛关注,特别是点式玻璃幕墙最受关注,这就很有必要了解点式玻璃幕墙有哪些优点,点式玻璃幕墙是一门新兴技术,它体现的是建筑物内外的流通和融合,改变了过去用玻璃来表现窗户、幕墙、天顶的传统做法,强调的是玻璃的透明性。透过玻璃,人们可以清晰地看到支撑玻璃幕墙的整个结构系统,将单纯的支撑结构系统转化为可视性、观赏性和表现性。
现有的玻璃幕墙如公告号为CN105220999A的专利公开了一种电动玻璃幕墙点式开启扇,通过连接件固定在主体固定架上,包括固定玻璃板以及可开启转动玻璃板,所述可开启转动玻璃板的上端以及下端与固定玻璃板接触处分别设有一对上端驳接系统以及一对下端驳接系统,所述上端驳接系统与下驳接系统均左右对称设置,在所述下驳接系统的边缘设有与主体固定架边缘固定且能推动可开启转动玻璃板的电动开窗器。
上述的玻璃虽然能够通过电动的方式打开或者关闭,但是无论是打开或者关闭都是需要人为手动地去控制,无法依据外界环境的变化智能的控制玻璃幕墙打开或者关闭。
而且现有的绝大多数玻璃幕墙在进行室内外通风换风时,并没有对外界空气质量的检测,无论外界空气好坏均实行换风,如公告号为CN105220801A的专利公开了一种动态呼吸幕墙,所述幕墙安装在建筑外部,所述幕墙由室内玻璃和室外玻璃组成,所述室内玻璃在建筑每层房间的上、下两端分别开设有上部排风窗和下部排风窗,所述室外玻璃在建筑每层房间的上、下两端分别开设有上部排风口和下部排风口,所述室内玻璃与室外玻璃之间设置有遮阳装置;所述室内玻璃与室外玻璃之间还等距设置有钢制马道,所述钢制马道下部设置有可拆卸的穿孔板。
这样对于一些大城市,如北京就经常会出现雾霾天气,在质量差的天气中,若打开幕墙,会对室内的人员的身体健康造成影响。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供恒温幕墙系统,具有一定的智能程度,在实际使用中更能满足人们的需求。
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:
恒温幕墙系统,包括分别位于多个楼层的多个幕墙单元,每一所述幕墙单元包括内层玻璃和外层玻璃,所述内层玻璃和外层玻璃之间设置有中空夹层,还包括检测模块、耦接检测模块的控制模块以及设置在中空夹层的电动百叶窗,其中,所述检测模块包括风力检测模块、温度检测模块以及雨水检测模块中的一个或多个,
所述风力检测模块在外界风力超过设定值时输出风力检测信号;
所述温度检测模块在外界温度超过设定值时输出温度检测信号;
所述雨水检测模块在外界湿度超过预设值时输出湿度检测信号;
当所述控制模块同时接收到温度检测信号和风力检测信号时,所述控制模块控制电动百叶窗打开;
当所述控制模块同时接收到风力检测信号和湿度检测信号时,所述控制模块控制电动百叶窗关闭。
进一步的,该玻璃幕墙系统还包括分别位于多个楼层内的储气室,多组位于楼顶并向多个储气室输送净化后的空气的净化器、以及控制所述净化器工作的控制模块;
所述控制模块还耦接一PM2.5检测仪,所述控制模块依据所述PM2.5检测仪对空气的检测结果控制所述电动百叶窗的启/闭。
进一步的,多组净化器通过纵向贯穿于多个楼层的输气主路向多个储气室输气;
所述控制模块还耦接一气压传感器,所述气压传感器内置于所述储气室,所述控制模块依据所述气压传感器的检测结果控制多组净化器开始工作或停止工作。
进一步的,一组净化器包括受控于控制模块的主用净化器和备用净化器,所述主用净化器和备用净化器依据控制模块的切换信号进行切换。
进一步的,所述控制模块周期性地向主用净化器发送启动信号,并接收来自主用净化器的反馈信号,
所述控制模块依据该反馈信号判断主用净化器的状况,开始或停止向主用净化器输出该切换信号。
进一步的,所述控制模块包括与门电路和处理器,所述温度检测模块和风力检测模块的输出端耦接与门电路,所述与门电路的输出端耦接处理器。
进一步的,所述控制模块还包括与处理器的输出端耦接的换向单元和驱动单元,所述换向单元将DIR信号转换成一同相于DIR信号的DIR-A信号,以及反相于DIR信号的DIR-B信号;
所述驱动单元为H桥,接收DIR-A信号和DIR-B信号控制电机转动。
进一步的,所述风力检测模块、温度检测模块以及雨水检测模块均设置为单稳态触发
电路,所述单稳态触发电路的触发信号分别由电阻应变片、湿敏电阻以及温敏电阻提供。
进一步的,所述电阻应变片的阻值随所受压力增大而减小,向单稳态触发电路提供触发信号。
进一步的,所述单稳态触发电路的输出端连接有指示灯。
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:这么设置从而提升幕墙的智能能力,可以根据外界环境的变换而有选择性的控制电动百叶窗启闭,显示与外界通风、换气的效果,在一定程度上具有节能的效果,同时,该玻璃幕墙系统还设置有净风设备,这样在外界空气环境不好时,可以通过幕墙系统自身的通风管道实现换风,保证了楼宇内的人员的健康。
图1是玻璃幕墙系统应用示意图;
图2是图1的A部放大图;
图3是玻璃幕墙系统的系统框图;
图4是风力检测模块原理图;
图5是温度检测模块原理图;
图6是雨水检测模块原理图;
图7是换向单元原理图;
图8是驱动单元原理图。
图中,1、幕墙单元;11、电动百叶窗;2、储气室;3、净化器;31、主用净化器;32、备用净化器;41、温度检测模块;42、风力检测模块;43、雨水检测模块;44、PM2.5检测仪;5、输气主路;6、气压传感器;7、控制面板;300、换向单元;400、驱动单元;Q、启动信号;F、反馈信号。
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
参照图1所示,恒温幕墙系统,包括分别位于多个楼层的多个幕墙单元1,每一幕墙单元1包括内层玻璃和外层玻璃,内层玻璃和外层玻璃之间设置有中空夹层,且在中空夹层处设置有电动百叶窗11实现与外界通风换气,还包括分别位于多个楼层内的多个储气室2、多组位于楼顶并向多个储气室2输送净化后的空气的净化器3,以及位于楼层内并用于控制幕墙单元1、净化器3以及电动百叶窗11工作的控制模块,控制模块连接有外置于楼层以检测外界空气或环境的检测模块,检测模块将检测的数据传送至控制模块中。
参照图2所示,多组净化器3通过纵向贯穿于多个楼层的输气主路5向多个储气室2输气;控制模块还包括内置于储气室2以检测室内气压的气压传感器6,控制模块依据气压
传感器6的检测结果控制多组净化器3开始工作或者停止工作,每一组净化器3都包括受控于控制模块工作的主用净化器31和备用净化器32。
参照图3所示,检测模块包括风力检测模块42、温度检测模块41、雨水检测模块43以及PM2.5检测仪44的一个或多个,可以根据使用者的爱好自行设定,其中,风力检测模块42设置在室外用于检测外界风力,当外界风力超过预设值时,该风力检测模块42输出Va1,控制模块接收到Va1可以根据室内的实际情况来判断是否打开电动百叶窗11通风,比如当外界风力过高,而室内氧气浓度低时,此时可以通过控制模块开窗通风,对室内通风,使用者也可以根据自己的喜好选择是否启动这项功能。同样的,温度检测模块41设置在室外用于检测外界的温度,当外界温度超过预设值(或者室内温度)时,该温度检测模块41输出Va2,控制模块可以根据室内的诗经情况来判断是否打开电动百叶窗11通风,比如当外界温度高于室内预定温度时,可以通过控制模块开窗换气,这样节省了中央空调的使用,具有一定的节能效果,当外界温度过低,而室内温度又高于预设温度时,也可以通过控制模块控制电动百叶窗11进行开窗换气,起到对室内降温的作用,同时也节约的能源;同样的,雨水检测模块43也设置在室外用于检测外界的湿度,当外界湿度超过预设值(或者室内湿度)时,雨水检测模块43输出湿度检测信号Va3,可以通过控制器开启电动百叶窗11进行换气,从而增加室内的空气湿度,当室内过于潮湿,且室外湿度小于室内湿度时,也可以通过控制器开启电动百叶窗11进行换气,从而增加室内空气干燥,此种,自然风控制室内的空气湿度比加湿器等加湿设备的效率以及除湿质量优秀太多。
并且,当温度检测模块41和风力检测模块42同时工作时,温度检测模块41和风力检测模块42不仅仅会将温度检测信号传和风力检测模块42传送至控制模块,同时,温度检测模块41和风力检测模块42耦接一与门电路,与门电路的输入端用于接收温度检测信号Va1和风力检测信号Va2,当与门电路同时接收到Va1和Va2时,控制模块控制电动百叶窗11打开,此时表示外界的气温较高,但是风又较大,此时,若打开玻璃幕墙,室内与室外不断地通风,发生热交换,可使室内保持干爽,此时不需要将玻璃幕墙关上打开空调;另外,当外界气温较高,风较小时,室内会存在通风问题而闷热;另外,当外界温度较低,风较大时,若打开玻璃幕墙会使得室内寒冷;同样,当外界温度较低,风较小时,若打开玻璃幕墙也会使得室内寒冷;基于以上四种情况,控制模块只有在外界温度较高,并且风较大时将玻璃幕墙打开,在这种情况下可以不开空调,节能。
并且,当风力检测模块42和雨水检测模块43同时工作时,风力检测模块42和雨水检测模块43不仅仅会将风力检测信号Va1和湿度检测信号Va3传送给控制模块,同时,风力检测模块42和雨水检测模块43还耦接一与门电路,与门电路的输入端用于接收风力检测
信号Va1和湿度检测信号Va3,当同时接收到Va1和Va3时,控制模块控制电动百叶窗11关闭,因为,在外界下雨时,存在雨水通过玻璃幕墙进入到室内的可能,此时,假如伴随着刮风,雨水必然通过玻璃幕墙进入到室内;风力检测模块42可在环境风较大时,即受到风的压力较大时输出风力检测信号,雨水检测模块43可在环境下雨时,即检测到环境的湿度较大时输出风力检测信号,当两个信号齐全时,控制模块控制电动百叶窗11关闭,如果上述的三个检测模块同时工作时,电动百叶窗11关闭的优先级大于电动百叶窗11开启,防止对室内进雨水。
参照图4所示,风力检测模块42设置为单稳态触发电路,当电阻应变片R受到的压力较大时,电阻应变片R的阻值减小,于电阻应变片R与电位器W1的公共节点产生低电平的电信号,此时,利用单稳态触发电路的特性,其输出端会输出高电平。
参照图5所示,温度检测模块41设置为单稳态触发电路,当温敏电阻RT所在的环境温度较高时,温敏电阻RT的阻值减少,于温敏电阻与电位器W2的公共节点产生低电平电压,此时,利用单稳态触发电路的特性,其输出端会输出高电平。
参照图6所示,雨水检测模块43设置为单稳态触发电路,当湿敏电阻YCG所在环境湿度较大时,湿敏电阻YCG的阻值减小,于湿敏电阻YCG与电位器W3的公共节点产生低电平的电信号,此时,利用单稳态触发电路的特点,单稳态触发电路的输出端会输出高电平信号。
并且在上述的每一个检测模块出都串联一指示灯,来提醒用户当前的外界状态。
再参照图3所示,控制模块还包括控制器MCU、换向单元300和驱动单元400,其中控制器MCU可采用型号为AT89C51的单片机,主用净化器31和备用净化器32依据控制器MCU的切换信号进行切换。控制器MCU周期性地向主用净化器31发送启动信号Q,并接收来自主用净化器31的反馈信号F,控制器MCU依据该反馈信号F判断主用净化器31的状况,开始或停止向主用净化器31输出该切换信号。控制模块还包括分别位于多个楼层的多个控制面板7,多个控制面板7均与控制器MCU连接;控制面板7包括用于指示主用净化器31和备用净化器32运行状态的运行指示灯。
这样设置,采用PM2.5检测仪44对室外空气进行检测,在室内空气质量较差时将电动百叶窗11关上,这样,可停止室内与室外的空气交换,打开或关上电动百叶窗11的这一动作由控制器MCU完成,其中,这一动作也可以由控制面板7上的R/S键实现;
此时,由储气室2向室内提供新鲜的空气,将储气室2向楼层开放的这一动作由控制器MCU完成,其中,这一动作也可以由控制面板77上的R/S键实现;本实施例中,多个储气室2之间相互连通,由一个输气主路5同时对多个储气室2进行输气,由位于楼顶的多组净化器3
产生新鲜的空气;
控制器MCU依据气压传感器6对储气室2内气压的检测结果对净化器3进行控制,在储气室2内气压较低时即对储气室2输气,使储气室2内保持充足的空气,这一动作全自动;
采用主用净化器31和备用净化器32,可防止一个净化器3损坏之后影响整体的工作,具体为,控制器MCU周期性地检测主用净化器31并依据主用净化器31的反馈信号F判断主用净化器31的状况,相应地对备用净化器32进行控制,并且主用净化器31和备用净化器32的工作状态可在控制面板7上显示,方便告知工作人员;
各楼层都安装有控制面板7,可手动控制地打开或者关闭进电动百叶窗11,也可手动控制储气室2是否对楼层开放,方便用户操作。
参照图7所示,换向单元300用于接收控制器MCU输出的PWM/DIR信号换向单元300包括非门电路U3A、与门电路U4A和与门电路U4B。
非门电路U3A的输入端耦接于单片机AT89C51的第一输出端,输出端耦接于与门电路U4A的一个输入端,在非门电路U3A的输入端与输出端分别产生信号DIR-A和信号DIR-B;与门电路U4A的另一个输入端耦接于单片机AT89C51的第二输出端,与门电路U4A的输出端用于输出信号PWM-A;与门电路U4B的一个输入端耦接于单片机AT89C51的第一输出端,另一个输入端耦接于单片机AT89C51的第二输出端,输出端用于输出信号PWM-B。
换向单元300具体工作过程如下:
信号DIR-A经过非门电路U3A反向后与信号PWM与运算后输出信号PWM-A,同时信号DIR-A与信号PWM直接与运算后输出信号PWM-B,由于非门电路U3A反向作用,使信号PWM-A与信号PWM-B总有一路输出为0,其中信号DIR-A(信号DIR)为单片机AT89C51输出的电机转向控制信号。
参照图8所示,驱动单元400耦接于换向单元300用于接收信号PWM-A与信号PWM-B以及信号DIR-A与信号DIR-B,驱动单元400包括H桥驱动电路、第一控制部和第二控制部。
其中,H桥驱动电路的具体介绍可硕士论文《H桥功率驱动电路的设计研究》中的第二章,本实施例视其为本领域人员的公知技术,因此不再赘述。值得注意的是,H桥上桥臂由开关器件Q3和开关器件Q7构成,H桥下桥臂由开关器件Q4和开关器件Q8构成,关器件Q4的控制极接收信号PWM-A,关器件Q8的控制极接收信号PWM-B。
其中,第一控制部包括三极管Q1,三极管Q1的基极用于接收信号DIR-A,其集电极耦接于H桥上桥臂的其中一个开关器件Q3的控制极,其发射极接地。
其中,第二控制部包括三极管Q11,三极管Q11的基极用于接收信号DIR-B,其集电极耦接于H桥上桥臂的其中另一个开关器件Q7的控制极,其发射极接地。
该驱动电路的具体工作过程如下:
信号DIR-A通过三极管Q1控制开关器件Q3的开通与关断,当DIR-A为1时开关器件Q3导通,由于信号DIR-A的状态使得信号PWM-A为0,信号PWM-B有效,信号DIR-B与信号DIR-A反向,信号DIR-B为0,此时开关器件Q7关断。只需控制信号PWM-B即可对实现对电机进行调速。若定义此时电机为正转,当信号DIR-A为0时,开关器件Q3关断,开关器件Q7导通,信号PWM-A有效,信号PWM-B为0,此时电机反转,从而实现电动百叶窗11的上升下降(及启闭)。
其中,在中空夹层设置调温装置,对幕墙中间层的空气进行制冷或制热,从而形成一层保温层,使幕墙内侧建筑的温度相对恒定,不受外界温度的影响,达到恒温的效果,综上,达到80%的节能效果。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。
Claims (10)
- 一种恒温幕墙系统,包括分别位于多个楼层的多个幕墙单元(1),每一所述幕墙单元(1)包括内层玻璃和外层玻璃,所述内层玻璃和外层玻璃之间设置有中空夹层,其特征在于:还包括检测模块、耦接检测模块的控制模块以及设置在中空夹层的电动百叶窗(11),其中,所述检测模块包括风力检测模块(42)、温度检测模块(41)以及雨水检测模块(43)中的一个或多个,所述风力检测模块(42)在外界风力超过设定值时输出风力检测信号;所述温度检测模块(41)在外界温度超过设定值时输出温度检测信号;所述雨水检测模块(43)在外界湿度超过预设值时输出湿度检测信号;当所述控制模块同时接收到温度检测信号和风力检测信号时,所述控制模块控制电动百叶窗(11)打开;当所述控制模块同时接收到风力检测信号和湿度检测信号时,所述控制模块控制电动百叶窗(11)关闭。
- 根据权利要求1所述的恒温幕墙系统,其特征在于:该玻璃幕墙系统还包括分别位于多个楼层内的储气室(2),多组位于楼顶并向多个储气室(2)输送净化后的空气的净化器(3)、以及控制所述净化器(3)工作的控制模块;所述控制模块还耦接一PM2.5检测仪(44),所述控制模块依据所述PM2.5检测仪(44)对空气的检测结果控制所述电动百叶窗(11)的启/闭。
- 根据权利要求2所述的恒温幕墙系统,其特征在于:多组净化器(3)通过纵向贯穿于多个楼层的输气主路(5)向多个储气室(2)输气;所述控制模块还耦接一气压传感器(6),所述气压传感器(6)内置于所述储气室(2),所述控制模块依据所述气压传感器(6)的检测结果控制多组净化器(3)开始工作或停止工作。
- 根据权利要求3所述的玻璃幕墙系统,其特征在于:一组净化器(3)包括受控于控制模块的主用净化器(31)和备用净化器(32),所述主用净化器(31)和备用净化器(32)依据控制模块的切换信号进行切换。
- 根据权利要求4所述的玻璃幕墙系统,其特征在于:所述控制模块周期性地向主用净化器(31)发送启动信号(Q),并接收来自主用净化器(31)的反馈信号(F),所述控制模块依据该反馈信号(F)判断主用净化器(31)的状况,开始或停止向主用净化器(31)输出该切换信号。
- 根据权利要求1所述的恒温幕墙系统,其特征在于:所述控制模块包括与门电路和处理器,所述温度检测模块(41)和风力检测模块(42)的输出端耦接与门电路,所述与门电路的输出端耦接处理器。
- 根据权利要求6所述的恒温幕墙系统,其特征在于:所述控制模块还包括与处理器的输出 端耦接的换向单元(300)和驱动单元(400),所述换向单元(300)将DIR信号转换成一同相于DIR信号的DIR-A信号,以及反相于DIR信号的DIR-B信号;所述驱动单元(400)为H桥,接收DIR-A信号和DIR-B信号控制电机转动。
- 根据权利要求1所述的恒温幕墙系统,其特征在于:所述风力检测模块(42)、温度检测模块(41)以及雨水检测模块(43)均设置为单稳态触发电路,所述单稳态触发电路的触发信号分别由电阻应变片、湿敏电阻以及温敏电阻提供。
- 根据权利要求8所述的恒温幕墙系统,其特征在于:所述电阻应变片的阻值随所受压力增大而减小,向单稳态触发电路提供触发信号。
- 根据权利要求8所述的恒温幕墙系统,其特征在于:所述单稳态触发电路的输出端连接有指示灯。
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CN201620096040.5U CN205332381U (zh) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | 恒温幕墙系统 |
CN201620096373.8U CN205502328U (zh) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | 自动雨感应型恒温幕墙系统 |
CN201620097046.4U CN205502329U (zh) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | 自动调温型恒温幕墙系统 |
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