WO2017128491A1 - 电子设备固定结构 - Google Patents

电子设备固定结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017128491A1
WO2017128491A1 PCT/CN2016/075383 CN2016075383W WO2017128491A1 WO 2017128491 A1 WO2017128491 A1 WO 2017128491A1 CN 2016075383 W CN2016075383 W CN 2016075383W WO 2017128491 A1 WO2017128491 A1 WO 2017128491A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
electronic device
window
adhesive layer
fixing structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/075383
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林星
Original Assignee
林星
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 林星 filed Critical 林星
Publication of WO2017128491A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017128491A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1628—Carrying enclosures containing additional elements, e.g. case for a laptop and a printer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field of electronic product accessories or accessories, and more particularly to accessories or accessories for securing electronic devices with touch sensitive displays.
  • the use of electronic products in an environment where possible may be restricted by the environment or users. Users cannot hold electronic products for viewing or human-computer interaction. For example, when people are doing housework and other things, bathing or relaxing, this usually requires a
  • the fixed structure fixes the electronic device to a position where the electronic device is desired to be placed.
  • the fixed structure of the electronic device is usually a fixed bracket or a fixed shelf.
  • the existing electronic device fixing structure is limited by the conditions of the specific use environment.
  • the fixing bracket or the fixed shelf is usually placed on a table or a table, and in many cases, the fixing bracket or the shelf is not placed at a suitable position;
  • the open electronic device fixing structure is easy to make water vapor into the electronic device, or similar problems in some dusty occasions;
  • the existing fixed bracket or fixed shelf usually holds the electronic device on it, so that the electronic device is likely to fall when receiving an external force, which causes the electronic device to be damaged.
  • an electronic device fixing structure for positioning an electronic device on a fixing surface, including a frame, a window, and an adhesive layer;
  • the middle of the frame is a first hollow portion, the side wall of the first hollow portion is the inner side surface of the frame, and the side surface of the outer periphery of the frame is the outer side surface of the frame;
  • the window is fixed to the frame, the window covers the first hollow portion of the frame, and the window is made of a transparent material with a capacitive touch signal;
  • the first hollow portion in the frame and the window together form a first recess for accommodating the electronic device, and the shape of the first recess is adapted to the shape of the electronic device;
  • the adhesive layer is located on the back surface of the frame. When the adhesive layer is in contact with the fixing surface, the adhesive layer is adhered to the fixing surface, and when the frame is peeled off by an external force greater than the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the fixing surface, the adhesive layer is viscous. The border of the attached layer is peeled off from the fixed surface.
  • the frame is an elastic frame or a flexible frame
  • the window is a flexible window or a flexible window.
  • the material of the frame is foam, rubber, silicone, plastic, paper or elastic metal
  • the material of the window is polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, acrylic. Or polypropylene.
  • the front panel of the window is attached with an outer frame
  • the outer frame portion is a second hollow portion
  • the second hollow portion completely overlaps or partially overlaps with the first hollow portion
  • the frame is elastic frame or flexible.
  • the frame is a flexible window or a flexible window
  • the outer frame is a flexible outer frame or a flexible outer frame.
  • the window is attached to the surface of the front side of the frame, or alternatively, the window is embedded in the frame, or alternatively, the adhesive layer covers the back of the frame or the back of the frame An adhesive layer is applied to the continuous loop.
  • the back spacer of the frame is provided with an adhesive layer.
  • the electronic device fixing structure further includes a fixing panel, a front surface of the fixing panel is a fixing surface, and the fixing panel is fixed at the mounting portion.
  • the fixing surface and the adhesion layer are respectively magnetic material layers adsorbed to each other, or mutually adsorb the magnetic material layer and the ferromagnetic material layer.
  • the adhesive layer is a layer of viscous material.
  • the layer of viscous material is a reusable viscous material.
  • the material of the frame is an insulating material.
  • a connecting head extending toward the first hollow portion is disposed on the inner side surface of the frame, and the connecting frame extends outwardly with a connecting line, and the connecting end is in communication with the connecting line.
  • the frame is provided with a line hole for connecting the outer side of the frame and the inner side of the frame for connecting the connecting line, and the end of the line hole adjacent to the inner side of the frame is provided with a second recess for receiving the plugging portion of the connector.
  • the connector insertion and removal portion refers to a portion that is not inserted into the interface when the connector is connected to the interface.
  • the electronic device fixing structure of the above technical solution when in use, places the electronic product into the first concave portion, wherein the touch sensitive display screen of the electronic device faces the window, and the adhesive layer on the back side of the frame is attached to the fixing surface, and the fixing surface is us. It is desirable to fix the position of the electronic device by fixing the frame to the fixing surface by the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the fixing surface. In this way, the electronic device placed in the first recess is fixed by the frame, the space formed by the window and the fixed surface, and since the window is made of a transparent material of a capacitive touch signal, the image displayed by the touch sensitive display can pass The window is displayed to the user, and the user can perform human-computer interaction through the touch operation on the window.
  • a self-fixing outward force is applied to the frame to peel the frame from the fixing surface, and when the frame is peeled off by an external force greater than the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the fixing surface, the tape is peeled off.
  • the frame having the adhesive layer is peeled off from the fixing surface, so that the electronic device or the entire moving frame and the electronic device can be taken out.
  • the above solution provides a different electronic device fixing structure, and fixes the electronic device at a position where the conventional electronic device fixing device is not placed, for example, on a wall surface, a furniture façade, a window or a door panel.
  • the electronic device is fixed in the upper position.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fixed structure of an electronic device and an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the electronic device fixing structure of the electronic device when the electronic device is fixed on the fixing surface;
  • FIG 3 is an exploded view of the electronic device fixing structure and the electronic device stereo structure according to the specific embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the electronic device fixing structure and the electronic device stereo structure according to the specific embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional schematic view 1 of the electronic device fixing structure of the embodiment of the electronic device when the electronic device is fixed on the fixing surface;
  • FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view 2 of the electronic device fixing structure when the electronic device is fixed on the fixing surface according to the embodiment;
  • FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view 3 of the electronic device fixing structure according to the specific embodiment when the electronic device is fixed on the fixing surface;
  • FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the electronic device fixing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention when the electronic device is fixed on the fixing surface;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view 1 of an adhesive layer on the back side of a frame of an electronic device fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a second structural diagram of an adhesive layer on the back side of a frame of an electronic device fixing structure according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a third structural diagram of an adhesive layer on the back surface of a frame of an electronic device fixing structure according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a fourth structural diagram of an adhesive layer on the back side of a frame of an electronic device fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a frame with positioning protrusions according to a specific embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective structural view of the electronic device fixing structure with a fixed panel when the electronic device is fixed;
  • 15 is an exploded view of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device having a fixed panel and an electronic device according to an embodiment
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of a fixing structure of an electronic device having a connector and a connecting line according to an embodiment
  • 17 is a perspective view showing a fixing structure of an electronic device having a connector and a connecting line according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of an electronic device fixing structure having a wire hole and a second recessed portion according to a specific embodiment, when a connecting wire is connected;
  • 19 is a schematic structural view of an electronic device having a wire hole and a second recess according to a specific embodiment, when a connecting wire is connected;
  • 20 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device fixing structure having a wire hole and a second recess in a specific embodiment, when a connecting wire is connected;
  • 21 is a schematic structural view (front view) of a frame of an electronic device fixing structure having a wire hole and a second recess according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view (bottom view) of a frame of an electronic device fixing structure having a wire hole and a second recess according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides an electronic device fixing structure for positioning an electronic device on a fixed surface. on,
  • the electronic device can be an electronic device having a touch-sensitive display such as a smart phone, a tablet, a wearable device, or the like.
  • the electronic device fixing structure includes a frame 10 , a window panel 20 and an adhesive layer 30 ;
  • the middle of the frame is the first hollow portion 11, the side wall of the first hollow portion is the inner side surface 101 of the frame, and the side surface of the outer periphery of the frame is the outer side surface 102 of the frame;
  • the window 20 is fixed to the frame 10, and the window 20 covers the first hollow portion 11 of the frame, and the window 20 is made of a transparent material with a capacitive touch signal;
  • the first hollow portion 11 in the frame and the window panel 20 together form a first recess 12 for accommodating the electronic device, and the shape of the first recess 12 is adapted to the shape of the electronic device 60;
  • the adhesive layer 30 is located on the back surface 104 of the frame. When the adhesive layer 30 is in contact with the fixing surface 41, the adhesive layer 30 is adhered to the fixing surface 41, and the frame 10 is adhered to be larger than the adhesion layer and the fixing surface. When the external force of the force is peeled off, the frame with the adhesive layer is peeled off from the fixed surface.
  • the frame 10 may have different geometric shapes.
  • a longitudinal section as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 may have a rectangular shape. It can be made into a geometric shape in which a longitudinal section is a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or the like, or a geometric shape in which a longitudinal section is a triangle such as a triangle or a hexagon, or a longitudinal section similar to a leaf, a flower, a cloud, or an animal body.
  • the geometry of the shape is a geometric shape in which a longitudinal section is a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or the like, or a geometric shape in which a longitudinal section is a triangle such as a triangle or a hexagon, or a longitudinal section similar to a leaf, a flower, a cloud, or an animal body.
  • the shape of the first recess 12 is adapted to the shape of the electronic device 60, that is, in order to allow the first recess to accommodate the electronic device that is desired to be fixed, an adaptation scheme is first.
  • the shape of the recess is as close as possible to the shape of the electronic device, so that the electronic device that is desired to be fixed can be placed in the first recess, and the gap between the electronic device and the edge of the first recess is not too large, so as to avoid the electronic device. It is easy to slide or move in a recess. To achieve the above effects, as shown in FIGS.
  • the shape of the first recess 12 may be substantially identical to the shape of the electronic device 60, or slightly larger than the shape of the electronic device, so that the electronic device 60 is placed. After a recess 12, you can It is well fixed and does not slide or move over a wide range.
  • the first recess is provided with positioning protrusions 112 for fixing electronic devices, and the positioning protrusions are placed after the electronic device is placed in the first recess.
  • the outer casing of the electronic device secures the electronic device to the first recess 12 to achieve an adaptation of the shape of the first recess to the outer shape of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device generally adopts a capacitive touch sensitive display screen, and the capacitive touch screen technology works by using current sensing of the human body.
  • the finger touches the screen due to the human body electric field, the user and the surface of the touch screen form a coupling capacitance, and the finger sucks a small current from the contact point.
  • the position of the touch point is obtained by calculating the current.
  • the transflective touch signal means that when the window is overlaid on the touch-sensitive display, the touch-sensitive screen of the finger across the window can still cause a change in capacitance and current on the screen, thereby triggering the touch signal.
  • the material of the window 20 can be the same as or similar to the existing film for electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers. These screen films generally have high transmittance and transmissive touch signal properties.
  • the electronic device 60 is placed in the first recess 12, wherein the touch sensitive display 61 of the electronic device faces the window 20, and the adhesive layer 30 on the back of the frame is attached to the fixed
  • the surface 41, the fixing surface 41 is a position where we wish to fix the electronic device, and the frame is fixed to the fixing surface 41 by the adhesion between the adhesive layer 30 and the fixing surface 41.
  • the electronic device placed in the first recess 12 is fixed by the frame 10, the space formed by the window 20 and the fixing surface 41, and since the window 20 is made of a transparent material of a capacitive touch signal, the touch sensitive display
  • the image displayed by the screen 61 can be displayed to the user through the window 20, and the user can perform human-computer interaction through the touch operation on the window.
  • a self-fixing outward force is applied to the bezel 10 to peel the frame from the fixing surface, and the frame is subjected to an external force peeling force greater than the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the fixing surface.
  • the fixing surface 41 may be a wall surface, a furniture surface, a vehicle interior seat or interior surface, a mirror surface, a glass surface, a door panel, Suitable for attaching the surface of the product of the embodiment in various applications requiring a fixed electronic device such as a window, the fixing surface may be a horizontal surface, a sloped surface or a facade.
  • the above solution provides a different electronic device fixing structure, and fixes the electronic device at a position where the conventional electronic device fixing device is not placed, for example, on a wall surface, a furniture façade, a window or a door panel.
  • the electronic device is fixed in the upper position.
  • the window panel 20 is a flexible window or a flexible window.
  • the material of the window in the embodiment may be a transparent material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polypropylene (PP).
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PP polypropylene
  • polyethylene terephthalate is -OCH2-CH2OCOC6H4CO-
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • Polyvinyl chloride English name Polyvinyl chloride, referred to as PVC.
  • Polypropylene English name Polypropylene, referred to as: PP.
  • Acrylic also known as PMMA or Acrylic, is derived from English acrylic (acrylic plastic).
  • the chemical name is polymethyl methacrylate, which is a plastic polymer material with good transparency, chemical stability and weather resistance, easy dyeing, easy processing and beautiful appearance.
  • Polycarbonate English name: Polycarbonate, referred to as PC, is a high molecular polymer containing a carbonate group in the molecular chain.
  • the window piece may be a single elastic transparent material, or may be a composite elastic transparent material, such as a layered composite material formed by laminating materials such as PET or PVC.
  • the bezel 10 is a resilient bezel or a flexible bezel.
  • the elasticity refers to a property in which an object is deformed by an external force, and the shape can be restored when the external force is removed.
  • Common elastic materials such as rubber, silicone, plastic, elastic metal, cardboard, etc.
  • the flexibility refers to the property that the object is deformed by force, but the force cannot be automatically restored after the force is lost.
  • Common flexible materials such as certain metallic materials such as copper, aluminum, and the like.
  • the frame can be made of materials such as foam, plastic, silicone, rubber, paper, and the like.
  • the frame material may be a single elastic material, or a composite elastic material, such as a layered composite material.
  • a lightweight elastic material such as foam can be used, and the weight reduction of the frame helps to improve the adhesion between the frame and the fixing surface in the fixing structure of the electronic device, and is not easy to fall off.
  • foam is divided into PU foam, anti-static foam, conductive foam, EPE, anti-static EPE, PORON, CR, EVA, bridging PE, SBR, EPDM, etc., easy to use, flexible and reliable. A series of features.
  • the material of the frame is made of insulating materials such as plastic, silicone, rubber, etc., because the shielding effect of the metal frame on the wireless signal can be avoided, because electronic devices such as smart phones and tablet computers may need to pass WiFi, 2G, 3G. 4G, Bluetooth, NFC (Near Field Communication Technology), RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Technology) and other wireless communication methods communicate with the outside world, using the frame of insulating material, can avoid the shielding of wireless signals, and obtain better use effect.
  • insulating materials such as plastic, silicone, rubber, etc.
  • a frame made of a foam material is used, and since the frame is a middle hollow structure, it is easily deformed by an external force, including a circumferential or radial deformation of the frame, and thus has a window combined with the frame. Because the pulling of the window can effectively avoid the circumferential or radial deformation of the frame.
  • the elastic frame and the window panel make the above-mentioned use process more convenient when the frame 10 is attached to the fixing surface 41 and the frame 10 is separated from the fixing surface 41, because the frame 10 and the window 20 can be elastically deformed. Due to the elasticity of the frame 10, if there is some shape mismatch between the frame 10 and the fixing surface 41, a good fit of the two can be achieved. For example, when the fixing surface is not a good plane, for example, when the fixing surface has an undulating arc or the like, the elasticity of the frame allows the frame to be well adapted to the fixing surface by deformation.
  • the elastic frame can be used to make the electronic device suitable for the electronic device fixed structure according to the embodiment, when there is some shape error between the fixed electronic device and the first concave portion, and the elastic frame can be adapted to the shape of the electronic device by the deformation. A wider range.
  • the elastic frame and the window panel may not completely tear the frame 10 and the fixing surface 41 in some use scenarios, and a portion may be formed between the frame 10 and the fixing surface 41 as long as it is partially peeled off.
  • the electronic device can be taken out or placed in the gap of the electronic device, and after the electronic device 60 is taken out or placed, the frame 10 is pressed again, so that the frame 10 is reattached to the fixing surface 41.
  • the manner in which the window panel and the bezel are secured may take a variety of configurations. Specifically, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the window panel 20 is attached to the surface of the front surface of the frame. More specifically, the window 20 can be bonded to the surface 103 of the front side of the bezel using an adhesive. Alternatively, the window 20 may be attached to the front surface 103 of the bezel by a technique such as heat bonding.
  • the front surface of the window panel 20 is attached with a frame 50, which may be adhesively bonded or heat-bonded.
  • the outer frame portion is a second hollow portion 52, and the second hollow portion 52 completely overlaps or partially overlaps the first hollow portion 11.
  • the frame 10 is an elastic frame or a flexible frame
  • the window panel 20 is a flexible window or a flexible window.
  • the sash is a flexible outer frame or a flexible outer frame.
  • the elastic or flexible outer frame 50 can cooperate with the deformation of the bezel 10 and the window panel 20.
  • the second hollow portion 52 completely overlaps or partially overlaps with the first hollow portion 11, and the formed overlapping portion is hollowed out, and the window 20 in the hollow position is used for transmitting the display light and the touch signal of the touch sensitive display 61 of the electronic device. .
  • the material of the outer frame 50 may be selected from a PVC film, a decorative paper, a cork sheet, a bark, a cloth, a fabric, a paper, and the like.
  • One of the functions of the outer frame 50 is to cover the appearance of the outer frame which is transparent due to the transparency of the window.
  • the outer frame can also function as a decorative product. Therefore, the outer frame can be made of an opaque material, or can have a pattern, a texture, or the like. Made of translucent or transparent material.
  • the window panel 20 is embedded in the bezel 10.
  • the inner side surface 101 of the frame is circumferentially provided with a window slot 1011 for accommodating the edge of the window, and the edge of the window can be embedded in the window slot 1011, thereby realizing the window 20 and
  • the frame 10 is fixed.
  • the frame is a layered composite structure, and the frame 10 includes a first frame 10a and a second frame 10b.
  • the window is sandwiched between the first frame 10a and the second frame 10b.
  • the first frame 10a and the second frame 10b are connected by adhesive bonding or heat bonding, and the window between the two
  • the sheet 20 is embedded in the frame.
  • a groove embedded in the window is formed on the surface 103 of the front surface of the bezel, and the window 20 is embedded therein.
  • the back surface 104 of the frame is covered with the adhesive layer 30, in particular, in order to increase the adhesion, a firmer adhesion effect is achieved, and at the same time, in order to place the electronic device placed in the first recess
  • the adhesive layer 30 covers the back surface 104 of the frame, that is, the back surface 104 of the frame is covered with the adhesive layer 30.
  • the adhesive layer 30 may be continuously circumferentially continuous on the back side of the frame. That is, although the back surface 104 of the bezel does not entirely cover the adhesive layer 30, the adhesive layer 30 is continuously distributed in a ring shape on the back surface of the bezel.
  • the above adhesive layer is disposed in a manner that a continuous annular adhesive layer 30 is provided on the back surface 104 of the frame, when the frame 10 is attached to the fixing surface 41, the gap between the frame 10 and the fixing surface 41 is adhered. Filled by the layer, due to the continuous distribution of the adhesion layer, the electronic device located in the first recess is better isolated from the external environment, and the external water vapor, dust, etc. can be better prevented from invading the frame.
  • the space for accommodating the electronic device formed between the window and the fixing surface forms a good protection for the electronic device therein, so that the electronic device fixing structure can be applied to an environment such as a bathroom or an outdoor environment.
  • an adhesive layer 30 may be provided at intervals on the back side of the bezel.
  • the electronic device fixing structure further includes a fixing panel 40.
  • the front surface of the fixing panel is a fixing surface 41, and the fixing panel is fixed at the mounting portion.
  • the fixing panel 40 may be a flexible fixing panel or a rigid fixing panel, and the fixing panel may be fixed at the installation by various means, for example:
  • the back surface of the fixing panel can be attached to the installation by an adhesive
  • the fixing panel and the mounting portion can be fixed by screws, rivets, suction cups and the like;
  • the fixed panel can be suspended from the installation by a fixing member such as a rope...
  • the adhesion between the fastening surface on the fixed panel and the adhesive layer can be achieved in different ways.
  • the fixing surface and the adhesion layer are magnetic material layers adsorbed to each other, for example, the magnetic property is N on the fixing surface 41, and the magnetic property is S on the adhesive layer 30.
  • the magnetic force attracts each other and adheres. .
  • the fixing surface and the adhesion layer respectively adsorb the magnetic material layer and the ferromagnetic material layer.
  • a magnetic material having magnetic properties is provided in the adhesion layer 30, and a ferromagnetic iron sheet layer is provided on the fixing surface 41, and when they are close to each other, they are stuck by magnetic force.
  • the adhesive layer 30 is a layer of viscous material.
  • the layer of viscous material is a reusable viscous material.
  • the reusable adhesive material refers to a property in which the adhesive layer still has adhesion to the fixing surface when the adhesive layer is peeled off from the fixing surface, and then the adhesive layer is adhered to the fixing surface, and thus such an electronic device
  • the fixed structure can be used multiple times.
  • the adhesive used in 3M Company for the convenience sticker is such a viscous material that the same sticky note can be pasted multiple times.
  • the frame inner side 101 of the electronic device fixing structure is provided with a connecting head 15 extending toward the first hollow portion 11.
  • the frame 10 extends outwardly with a connecting line 16, and the frame extends outwardly.
  • the connecting line 16 may extend outward from the outer side of the frame. It may also extend outward from the front of the frame, and the connector 15 communicates with the connecting line 16.
  • the interface 64 on the electronic device can be connected to the connector 15, and then the electronic device can be embedded in the first recess 12 formed by the frame 10 and the window 20, and the frame 10 can be attached to the fixing surface 41.
  • the fixing of the fixing structure of the electronic device is completed by the adhesive layer 30.
  • the frame and the window piece are made of elastic or flexible material, when the connection head and the corresponding interface of the electronic device are connected, the shape of the frame and the window piece can be changed by force, the connection of the connector and the interface, and the electronic device can be embedded.
  • the step of setting into the first recess is more convenient.
  • a wire hole 19 is formed in the frame 10 for connecting the outer side surface of the frame and the inner side surface of the frame for the connection line, and the wire hole is disposed at one end of the inner side of the frame.
  • the second recess 18 of the connector insertion portion 712 is accommodated, and the connector insertion portion 712 is a portion that is not inserted into the interface when the connector 71 is connected to the interface 64.
  • a separate connecting wire 70 can be used, the connecting wire 70 is passed through the wire hole 19, and the connector of the connecting wire end is inserted.
  • the extraction portion 712 is placed in the second recess 18, and then, similarly to the above embodiment, the interface 64 on the electronic device can be connected to the connector 71, and then the electronic device is embedded in the first recess 12 and then fixed. The structure is fixed.
  • the aperture of the wire hole 18 is smaller than the connector 71, but may be deformed by the bezel 10 such that the connector is larger than the aperture of the wire hole (in the connector at both ends) One end) can pass through the wire hole 18, so that the gap between the wire hole and the outer layer of the connecting wire can be kept small in use or there is no gap between the two to achieve tight contact, and in particular, the hole diameter of the wire hole 18 can be equal to or It is smaller than the wire diameter of the connecting wire 70, so that the tight contact between the wire hole 18 and the connecting wire 70 can be ensured.
  • the above design can realize the charging/communication of the electronic device and the external wired connection, and at the same time taking into consideration the sealing performance of the fixed structure of the electronic device. Waterproof, moisture proof, dustproof.
  • the electronic device fixing structure further comprises a wire plug
  • the wire plug is adapted to the shape of the hole of the second recess or the other end of the wire hole, and can be inserted into the second recess or line In the hole at the other end of the hole, the wire hole is closed to realize the sealing performance when the electronic device fixing structure is used when the connecting wire is not used, thereby achieving waterproof, moistureproof and dustproof.
  • the frame 10 is made of an elastic material, and the frame is provided with a wire hole for connecting the outer side of the frame and the inner side of the frame for the connecting line, and the end of the wire hole near the inner side of the frame is provided with a receiving connection.
  • a second recess 18 of the head insertion portion, and a through slot 17 extending through the front surface of the frame and the wire hole 19 or a through slot 17 extending through the back surface of the frame and the hole 19 is formed on the frame.
  • the connecting wire 70 is directly buckled into the wire hole 19 through the through slot 17 from the front or the back of the frame.
  • the hole diameter of the wire hole 19 can be made equal to or smaller than the wire diameter of the connecting wire 70, so that the wire hole can also be ensured.
  • the tight contact with the connecting wire realizes the charging/communication of the electronic device and the external wired connection, and at the same time takes into consideration the sealing performance of the fixed structure of the electronic device, and realizes waterproof, moistureproof and dustproof.
  • the connector 71 includes a connector insertion portion 711 and a connector connection portion 711.
  • the connector connector portion 711 is a portion that is inserted into the interface when the connector 71 is connected to the interface 64.
  • the pull-out portion 712 is a portion that is not inserted into the interface when the connector 71 is connected to the interface 64.
  • the end portion of the connector is covered with metal, and the portion having the contact is a connection portion of the connector. After the connection portion of the connector is connected, the hand is inserted and sealed by the insulating plastic.
  • the part is the connector plugging and unplugging section.
  • the connector connecting portion of the connector to the electronic device is usually exposed outside the second recess to facilitate the connection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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Abstract

一种电子设备固定结构，用于将电子设备定位于固定面上，包括边框（10）、窗片（20）、粘附层（30）；边框中部为第一镂空部（11），第一镂空部的侧壁为边框内侧面（101），边框外周的侧面为边框外侧面（102）；窗片与边框相固定，窗片覆盖边框第一镂空部，窗片为透电容触摸信号的透明材质制成；边框内第一镂空部与窗片共同形成了用于容置电子设备的第一凹部（12），第一凹部的形状与电子设备的外形相适配；粘附层位于边框背面，当粘附层与固定面相接触时，粘附层与固定面相粘连，当边框受到大于粘附层与固定面之间粘附力的外力剥离时，带有粘附层的边框与固定面剥离。

Description

电子设备固定结构 技术领域
本发明涉及电子产品配件或附件领域，尤其涉及用于固定带有触敏显示屏的电子设备的配件或附件。
背景技术
随着电子产品的不断发展，智能手机、平板电脑等带有触敏显示屏的电子设备已经普及到人们的日常生活之中，并且广泛应用于人们生活的各种场合，例如人们用智能手机、平板电脑等进行电影等视频的观赏，聆听音乐，运行各种的社交软件，与亲友进行语音及视频的对话交流等，因此人们希望在更多的环境下使用电子产品。
在需要环境下使用电子产品，可能受到环境或使用者的制约，使用者无法手持电子产品进行观看或人机交互，例如人们在做家务等其他事务，洗浴或休息放松时，这时候通常需要一个固定结构将电子设备固定在人们希望电子设备放置的位置，在现有技术中，通常电子设备的固定结构通常为固定支架或固定搁架等。
在实现本发明的过程中，发明人发现现有技术中存在如下问题：
现有的电子设备固定结构使用受到具体使用环境场地条件的限制较多，例如固定支架或固定搁架通常要放置于桌面或台面等位置，而很多场合没有合适的位置放置固定支架或搁架；
或者在某些场合，例如浴室等湿度较大的环境下，敞开的电子设备固定结构容易使得水汽进入到电子设备中，或者在某些粉尘多的场合也有类似的问题；
现有的固定支架或固定搁架通常是将电子设备搁置其上，因此在收到外力磕碰时容易发生电子设备掉落的情况，导致电子设备损坏。
发明内容
为此，需要提供一种新的电子设备固定结构，以克服现有电子设备固定结构的一个或多个缺点。
为实现上述目的，发明人提供了一种电子设备固定结构，用于将电子设备定位于固定面上，包括边框、窗片、粘附层；
所述边框中部为第一镂空部，第一镂空部的侧壁为边框内侧面，边框外周的侧面为边框外侧面；
所述窗片与边框相固定，窗片覆盖边框第一镂空部，窗片为透电容触摸信号的透明材质制成；
边框内第一镂空部与窗片共同形成了用于容置电子设备的第一凹部，所述第一凹部的形状与电子设备的外形相适配；
所述粘附层位于边框背面，当粘附层与固定面相接触时，粘附层与固定面相粘连，当边框受到大于粘附层与固定面之间粘附力的外力剥离时，带有粘附层的边框与固定面剥离。
可选的，所述边框为弹性边框或挠性边框，所述窗片为弹性窗片或挠性窗片。
可选的，所述边框的材质为泡棉、橡胶、硅胶、塑料、纸片或弹性金属，所述窗片的材质为聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚氯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、亚克力或聚丙烯。
可选的，所述窗片正面贴附有外框，所述外框中部为第二镂空部，第二镂空部与第一镂空部完全重叠或部分重叠，所述边框为弹性边框或挠性边框，所述窗片为弹性窗片或挠性窗片，所述外框为弹性外框或挠性外框。
可选的，所述窗片贴附于边框正面的表面上，或可选的，所述窗片嵌设于边框中，或可选的，所述粘附层覆盖边框背面，或边框背面周向连续环布有粘附层。
可选的，所述边框背面间隔布设有粘附层。
可选的，所述电子设备固定结构还包括固定面板，所述固定面板的正面为固定面，所述固定面板固定于安装处。
可选的，所述固定面与粘附层分别为相互吸附的磁性材料层，或相互吸附磁性材料层与铁磁性材料层。
可选的，所述粘附层为粘性材料层。
可选的，所述粘性材料层为可重复使用的粘性材料。
可选的，所述边框的材质为绝缘材料。
可选的，所述边框内侧面上设有向第一镂空部延伸的连接头，边框向外延伸有连接线，所述连接头与连接线相连通。
可选的，所述边框设有连通边框外侧面与边框内侧面供连接线进入的线孔，所述线孔靠近边框内侧面的一端设有容置连接头插拔部的第二凹部，所述连接头插拔部是指连接头与接口连接时未插入到接口的部分。
上述技术方案的电子设备固定结构在使用时，将电子产品至于第一凹部中，其中电子设备的触敏显示屏朝向窗片，将边框背面的粘附层贴附于固定面，固定面是我们希望固定电子设备的位置，通过粘附层与固定面之间相粘连的作用将边框固定于固定面上。这样，置于第一凹部的电子设备就由边框，窗片与固定面形成的空间进行固定，并且由于窗片为透电容触摸信号的透明材质制成，因此触敏显示屏显示的图像可以通过窗片显示给用户，并且用户可以通过窗片上的触控操作进行人机交互。当要移动电子设备或取出电子设备时，对边框施加自固定面向外的力，将边框从固定面上剥离，当边框受到大于粘附层与固定面之间粘附力的外力剥离时，带有粘附层的边框与固定面剥离，从而可以取出电子设备或整体移动边框与电子设备。
区别于现有技术，上述方案提供了一个不同的电子设备固定结构，并且在不具备放置传统电子设备固定装置的位置处固定电子设备，例如在墙面上，家具立面上，窗户上或门板上等位置固定电子设备。
附图说明
图1为具体实施方式所述电子设备固定结构与电子设备的立体示意图；
图2为具体实施方式所述电子设备固定结构将电子设备固定于固定面上时的立体结构示意图；
图3为具体实施方式所述电子设备固定结构与电子设备立体结构爆炸图一；
图4为具体实施方式所述电子设备固定结构与电子设备立体结构爆炸图二；
图5为具体实施方式所述电子设备固定结构将电子设备固定于固定面上时的侧面剖面示意图一；
图6为具体实施方式所述电子设备固定结构将电子设备固定于固定面上时的侧面剖面示意图二；
图7为具体实施方式所述电子设备固定结构将电子设备固定于固定面上时的侧面剖面示意图三；
图8为具体实施方式所述电子设备固定结构将电子设备固定于固定面上时的侧面剖面示意图四；
图9为具体实施方式所述电子设备固定结构边框背面的粘附层结构示意图一；
图10为具体实施方式所述电子设备固定结构边框背面的粘附层结构示意图二；
图11为具体实施方式所述电子设备固定结构边框背面的粘附层结构示意图三；
图12为具体实施方式所述电子设备固定结构边框背面的粘附层结构示意图四；
图13为具体实施方式所述带有定位凸起的边框结构示意图；
图14为具体实施方式所述具有固定面板的电子设备固定结构固定电子设备时的立体结构示意图；
图15为具体实施方式所述具有固定面板的电子设备固定结构与电子设备立体结构爆炸图；
图16为具体实施方式所述具有连接头以及连接线的电子设备固定结构示意图；
图17为具体实施方式所述具有连接头以及连接线的电子设备固定结构立体示意图；
图18为具体实施方式所述具有线孔与第二凹部的电子设备固定结构，在连接有连接线时的结构示意图一；
图19为具体实施方式所述具有线孔与第二凹部的电子设备固定结构，在连接有连接线时的结构示意图二；
图20为具体实施方式所述具有线孔与第二凹部的电子设备固定结构，在连接有连接线时的立体结构示意图；
图21为具体实施方式所述具有线孔与第二凹部的电子设备固定结构的边框的结构示意图(正面示意图)；
图22为具体实施方式所述具有线孔与第二凹部的电子设备固定结构的边框的结构示意图(底面示意图)。
附图标记说明：
10、边框，
10a、第一边框，10b、第二边框，
101、边框内侧面，
1011、窗片槽，
102、边框外侧面，
103、边框正面的表面，
104、边框背面，
11、第一镂空部，
112、定位凸起，
12、第一凹部，
15、连接头，
16、连接线，
17、通槽，
18、第二凹部，
19、线孔，
20、窗片，
30、粘附层，
40、固定面板，
41、固定面
50、外框
52、第二镂空部
60、电子设备，
61、触敏显示屏，
64、接口
70、连接线，
71、连接头，
711、连接头连接部，
712、连接头拔插部
具体实施方式
为详细说明技术方案的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果，以下结合具体实施例并配合附图详予说明。
本实施例提供了一种电子设备固定结构，用于将电子设备定位于固定面 上，
在不同的实施例中，电子设备可以是智能手机，平板电脑，穿戴式设备等具有触敏显示屏的电子设备。
请参阅图1～图8，实施例中，电子设备固定结构包括边框10、窗片20与粘附层30；
边框中部为第一镂空部11，第一镂空部的侧壁为边框内侧面101，边框外周的侧面为边框外侧面102；
窗片20与边框10相固定，窗片20覆盖边框第一镂空部11，窗片20为透电容触摸信号的透明材质制成；
边框内第一镂空部11与窗片20共同形成了用于容置电子设备的第一凹部12，所述第一凹部12的形状与电子设备60的外形相适配；
所述粘附层30位于边框背面104，当粘附层30与固定面41相接触时，粘附层30与固定面41相粘连，当边框10受到大于粘附层与固定面之间粘附力的外力剥离时，带有粘附层的边框与固定面剥离。
不同的实施例中，边框10可以具有不同的几何形态，例如可以采用如图1～图4所示的纵截面(所述纵截面即与边框正面与背面相平行截面)为矩形的形状，也可以根据需要制作为纵截面为圆形、椭圆形等形状的几何形态，或制作为纵截面为三角形、六边形等多边形的几何形态，或制作为纵截面类似树叶、花朵、云朵、动物体等形状的几何形态。
实施例中，第一凹部12的形状与电子设备60的外形相适配，也就是说为了使第一凹部可以很好地容置希望被固定的电子设备，一种适配的方案是第一凹部的形状与电子设备的外形尽可能一致，使得第一凹部中既可以置入希望被固定的电子设备，又使得电子设备与第一凹部边缘的空隙不至于过大，以避免电子设备在第一凹部中容易滑动或移动。为实现上述效果，如图1～图8所示，第一凹部12的形状可以与电子设备60的外形在几何形状上基本一致，或略大于电子设备的外形，这样电子设备60在置入第一凹部12之后，可以 固定良好，不会大范围滑动或移动。
此外可以采用另外一种适配的方案，也就是如图13所示，第一凹部中设置有固定电子设备的定位凸起112，这些定位凸起在电子设备置入第一凹部之后，抵住电子设备的外壳，将电子设备很好地固定与第一凹部12之中，实现第一凹部的形状与电子设备的外形的适配。
实施例中，电子设备通常采用电容式触敏显示屏，电容式触摸屏技术是利用人体的电流感应进行工作的。当手指触摸在屏幕上时，由于人体电场，用户和触摸屏表面形成以一个耦合电容，手指从接触点吸走一个很小的电流。通过对电流的计算，得出触摸点的位置。实施例中，透电容触摸信号系指当窗片覆盖于触敏显示屏上时，手指隔着窗片触敏屏幕仍然可以引起屏幕上电容与电流的变化，从而触发触摸信号。
实施例中，窗片20的材料可以采用与现有用于手机、平板电脑等电子设备屏幕用贴膜相同或类似的材料，这些屏幕贴膜通常都具有高透光度以及透电容触摸信号的性质。
上述技术方案的电子设备固定结构在使用时，将电子设备60置于第一凹部12中，其中电子设备的触敏显示屏61朝向窗片20，将边框背面的粘附层30贴附于固定面41，固定面41是我们希望固定电子设备的位置，通过粘附层30与固定面41之间相粘连的作用将边框固定于固定面41上。这样，置于第一凹部12中的电子设备就由边框10，窗片20与固定面41形成的空间进行固定，并且由于窗片20为透电容触摸信号的透明材质制成，因此触敏显示屏61显示的图像可以通过窗片20显示给用户，并且用户可以通过窗片上的触控操作进行人机交互。当要移动电子设备60或取出电子设备60时，对边框10施加自固定面向外的力，将边框从固定面上剥离，当边框受到大于粘附层与固定面之间粘附力的外力剥离时，带有粘附层的边框与固定面剥离，从而可以取出电子设备或整体移动边框与电子设备。在不同实施例中，固定面41可以是墙面、家具表面、车辆内部座椅或内饰面表面、镜面、玻璃面、门板、 窗户等各种需要固定电子设备的应用场合中适合粘附本实施例产品的表面，这些固定面可以是水平面，斜面，也可以是立面。
区别于现有技术，上述方案提供了一个不同的电子设备固定结构，并且在不具备放置传统电子设备固定装置的位置处固定电子设备，例如在墙面上，家具立面上，窗户上或门板上等位置固定电子设备。
具体的，所述窗片20为弹性窗片或挠性窗片。
更具体的，实施例中窗片的材质可以选用聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)或聚丙烯(PP)等透明材质。
其中，聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯化学式为-OCH2-CH2OCOC6H4CO-，英文名称polyethylene terephthalate，简称PET，为高聚合物，其透明度高。
聚氯乙烯，英文名称Polyvinyl chloride，简称PVC。
聚丙烯，英文名称Polypropylene，简称：PP。
亚克力，又叫PMMA或亚加力，源自英文acrylic(丙烯酸塑料)。化学名称为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯，是一种可塑性高分子材料，具有较好的透明性、化学稳定性和耐候性、易染色、易加工、外观优美。
聚碳酸酯，英文名：Polycarbonate，简称PC，是分子链中含有碳酸酯基的高分子聚合物。
不同的实施例中，窗片可以是单一的弹性透明材料，也可以是复合的弹性透明材料，例如PET、PVC等材料层叠形成的层状复合材料等。
在某些实施例中，边框10为弹性边框或挠性边框。
在本说明书中，所述弹性系指物体在外力作用下发生形变，当外力撤消后能恢复形状的性质。常见的弹性材料如橡胶、硅胶、塑料、弹性金属、纸板等。
所述挠性系指物体受力变形，但作用力失去之后不能自动恢复原状的性质。常见的挠性材料如某些金属材料，例如铜、铝等。
在实施例中，可以采用泡棉、塑料、硅胶、橡胶、纸片等材料制作边框 10，边框材料可以是单一的弹性材料，也可以是复合的弹性材料，例如层状复合材料等。为了减轻边框的自重，可以采用轻质的弹性材料，例如泡棉等，边框自重的减轻有助于提高电子设备固定结构中边框与固定面之间的粘附牢固程度，不易脱落。常见的，泡棉分为PU泡棉，防静电泡棉，导电泡棉，EPE，防静电EPE，PORON，CR，EVA，架桥PE，SBR，EPDM等，具有使用方便、弯曲自如、性能可靠等一系列特点。
多个实施例中边框的材质采用塑料、硅胶、橡胶等绝缘材料，这是由于可以避免金属框体对无线信号的屏蔽效应，因为智能手机，平板电脑等电子设备可能需要通过WiFi、2G、3G、4G、蓝牙、NFC(近场通讯技术)、RFID(射频识别技术)等无线通讯方式与外界进行通讯，采用绝缘材料的边框，可以避免对无线信号的屏蔽，获得更好的使用效果。
当使用挠性或弹性的边框时，例如用泡棉材质制成边框，由于边框为中部镂空结构，受到外力容易发生形变，包括边框周向或径向的形变，因此具有与边框结合的窗片，由于窗片的牵拉可以有效避免边框发生周向或径向的形变。
弹性的边框与窗片使得将边框10贴附于固定面41时，以及将边框10从固定面41上分离时，由于边框10与窗片20可以发生弹性形变而使上述使用过程更加便捷，同时由于边框10的弹性，使得边框10与固定面41之间若存在一些形状上的不适配，也可以实现二者的良好贴合。例如，当固定面不是良好的平面时，例如固定面具有起伏的弧度等情况时，边框的弹性使得边框也可以通过形变很好地适应固定面。
采用弹性的边框可以使得当需要固定的电子设备与第一凹部之间存在一些外形误差时，弹性的边框可以通过形变适应电子设备的外形，使实施例所述电子设备固定结构能适用的电子设备范围更广。
另外，采用弹性的边框与窗片在某些使用场景中可以不用将边框10与固定面41完全撕开，而只要部分撕离，在边框10与固定面41之间形成一个可 供取出或置入电子设备的缺口即可取出或置入电子设备，在取出或置入电子设备60后，再按压边框10，使得边框10重新与固定面41之间贴合。
类似的，采用挠性的边框与窗片，也具有类似的效果，不同之处在于在外力撤销之后，边框与窗片不能主动恢复形状，需要通过使用者施力以使得边框与窗片可以恢复相应形状。
在不同实施例中，窗片与边框的固定方式可以采用多种结构。具体的，如图5所示实施例，所述窗片20贴附于边框正面的表面上。更具体的可以采用粘合剂将窗片20与边框正面的表面103相粘合。或者采用热贴合等技术将窗片20与边框正面的表面103相贴合。
在进一步的实施例中，如图3与图5所示，窗片20正面贴附有外框50，贴附的方式可以是粘合剂粘合或热帖合。外框中部为第二镂空部52，第二镂空部52与第一镂空部11完全重叠或部分重叠，所述边框10为弹性边框或挠性边框，所述窗片20为弹性窗片或挠性窗片，所述外框50为弹性外框或挠性外框。弹性或挠性的外框50可以配合边框10与窗片20的形变。第二镂空部52与第一镂空部11完全重叠或部分重叠，所形成的重叠部为镂空的，镂空位置中的窗片20用于透过电子设备触敏显示屏61的显示光线与触摸信号。
在实施例中，外框50的材料可以选用PVC膜，装饰纸，软木片，树皮，布料，织物，纸张等。外框50的一个作用是遮掩由于窗片的透明而透出的外框外观，外框也可以起到装饰产品的作用，因此外框可以选择不透明材料制成，也可以选用具有图案、纹路等造型的半透明材料或透明材料制成。
另外一些实施例中，窗片20嵌设于边框10中。具体的，在图7所示的实施例中，边框内侧面101周向开设有容置窗片边缘的窗片槽1011，窗片边缘可以嵌入到窗片槽1011中，从而实现窗片20与边框10的固定。也可以如图8所示实施例，所述边框为层状复合结构，边框10包括第一边框10a与第二边框10b，所述窗片夹于第一边框10a与第二边框10b之间，第一边框10a与第二边框10b通过粘结剂粘合或热贴合等方式相连接，并将二者之间的窗 片20嵌设于边框中。还可以如图6所示，在边框正面的表面103开设有嵌入窗片的凹槽，将窗片20嵌入其中。
在实施例的电子设备固定结构中，边框背面104覆盖有粘附层30，具体的，为了增大粘附力，实现更牢固的粘附效果，同时为了将放置于第一凹部的电子设备与外界环境更好的隔离，如图9所示实施例，粘附层30覆盖边框背面104，也就是边框背面104均覆盖有粘附层30。为实现类似的目的，还可以如图10或图11所示，边框背面周向连续环布有粘附层30。也就是虽然边框背面104没有全部覆盖粘附层30，但是粘附层30呈环形连续分布于边框背面。
以上粘附层的设置方式，由于在边框背面104设置了连续的环状粘附层30，因此当边框10贴附在固定面41上时，边框10与固定面41之间的间隙就由粘附层所填充，由于粘附层的连续分布，因此位于第一凹部中的电子设备与外界环境之间得到了较好的隔离，能较好地避免外界的水汽、粉尘等侵入到由边框、窗片与固定面之间形成的容置电子设备的空间中，对其中的电子设备形成了良好的保护，使得这样的电子设备固定结构可以应用于浴室、室外等环境场合。
除了在边框背面设置连续粘附层的实施例，还可以如图12所示，在边框背面间隔布设有粘附层30。
除了可以将设置了粘附层的边框以及窗片等构成的产品直接贴附在墙面、门板、窗户、镜面、玻璃、家具等场景上，在一些实施例中，如图14～图15所示电子设备固定结构还包括固定面板40，固定面板的正面为固定面41，固定面板固定于安装处。具体的，固定面板40可以是柔性的固定面板，也可以是刚性的固定面板，固定面板可以通过各种方式固定在安装处，例如：
可以将固定面板背面与安装处通过粘结剂相贴合；
可以将固定面板与安装处通过螺钉，铆钉，吸盘等固定件相固定；
可以将固定面板通过绳索等固定件将古代面板悬挂于安装处……
在不同实施例中，固定面板上的固定面与粘附层之间的粘连可以通过不同的方式实现。
例如，固定面与粘附层分别为相互吸附的磁性材料层，例如在固定面41上磁性为N，粘附层30上磁性为S，当二者相靠近时就会由于磁力互相吸引而粘连。
也可以固定面与粘附层分别为相互吸附磁性材料层与铁磁性材料层。例如在粘附层30中设置具有磁性的磁性材料，在固定面41上设置铁磁性的铁片层，当二者相靠近时，会由于磁力作用而粘连。
在很多实施例的电子设备固定结构中，粘附层30为粘性材料层。特别是优选实施例中，粘性材料层为可重复使用的粘性材料。所述可重复使用的粘性材料系指将粘附层与固定面剥离后，再将粘附层贴附到固定面上时，粘附层仍然具有和固定面粘连的性质，因此这样的电子设备固定结构可以多次使用。
现有技术中存在多种可重复使用的粘性材料。例如3M公司生产的应用于便利贴的胶黏剂就是这样的粘性材料，使得同一便利贴可以多次粘贴。
在某些使用场合，可能需要与置于电子设备固定结构中的电子设备进行有线信号连接，或对其进行充电。例如可能需要将音频插入到电子设备的音频接口，或将视频插头插入到电子设备的视频接口，或将USB连接线插入到电子设备的充电/数据接口中等。
为解决上述技术问题，部分实施例采用了如图16、图17所示的技术方案。电子设备固定结构的边框内侧面101上设有向第一镂空部11延伸的连接头15，边框10向外延伸有连接线16，边框向外延伸有连接线16可以是由边框外侧面向外延伸，也可以是由边框正面向外延伸，连接头15与连接线16相连通。在使用时，可以将电子设备上的接口64与连接头15连接，然后将电子设备嵌置到边框10与窗片20形成的第一凹部12中，再将边框10贴附到固定面41上，通过粘附层30完成电子设备固定结构的固定。在上述实施例 中，若边框与窗片采用弹性或挠性材料，则在连接连接头与电子设备相应接口时，可以通过施力改变边框与窗片的形状，使接头与接口的连接，以及将电子设备嵌设到第一凹部中的步骤更便利。
另外一些实施例中，如图18～图22所示，在边框10上设有连通边框外侧面与边框内侧面供连接线进入的线孔19，所述线孔靠近边框内侧面的一端设有容置连接头拔插部712的第二凹部18，所述连接头插拔部712是指连接头71与接口64连接时未插入到接口的部分。与上述边框上直接设置连接头与连接线的实施例不同的，本实施例中，可以使用单独的连接线70，将连接线70穿过线孔19，并将连接线端部的连接头插拔部712置于第二凹部18之中，然后与上述实施例类似的，可以将电子设备上的接口64与连接头71连接，然后将电子设备嵌设到第一凹部12中，再进行固定结构的固定。
当采用弹性材料制成的边框时，在某些实施例中，线孔18的孔径小于连接头71，但可以通过边框10的形变，使得大于线孔孔径的连接头(两端连接头中的一端)可以穿过线孔18，这样可以保持在使用时线孔与连接线外表层的间隙很小或二者之间没有间隙实现紧接触，特别的，还可以使线孔18的孔径等于或小于连接线70的线径，这样还可以保证线孔18与连接线70的紧接触，以上设计可以在实现电子设备与外界有线连接充电/通讯的同时，兼顾电子设备固定结构的密闭性能，实现防水、防潮、防尘。
进一步地，在一些实施例中，电子设备固定结构还包括线孔塞，所述线孔塞与第二凹部或线孔另一端的孔洞的形状相适配，可以塞入到第二凹部或线孔另一端的孔洞中，以封闭线孔，以实现当不使用连接线时，电子设备固定结构使用时的密闭性能，实现防水、防潮、防尘。
还有一些实施例中，采用弹性材料制成的边框10，边框设有连通边框外侧面与边框内侧面供连接线进入的线孔，所述线孔靠近边框内侧面的一端设有容置连接头插拔部的第二凹部18，且在边框上，开设有贯穿边框正面与线孔19的通槽17，或开设有贯穿边框背面与线孔19的通槽17，在使用时，将 连接线70从边框正面或背面通过通槽17直接扣入到线孔19中，进一步的实施例中还可以使线孔19的孔径等于或小于连接线70的线径，这样还可以保证线孔与连接线的紧接触，实现电子设备与外界有线连接充电/通讯的同时，兼顾电子设备固定结构的密闭性能，实现防水、防潮、防尘。
上述各实施例中，连接头71包括连接头插拔部与连接头连接部711，所述连接头连接部711是指连接头71与接口64连接时插入到接口的部分，所述连接头插拔部712是指连接头71与接口64连接时未插入到接口的部分。以常见的microUSB接头或miniUSB接头为例，连接头端部被金属包覆的，具有触点的部分为连接头连接部，连接头连接部之后，被绝缘塑胶包覆的供人手拔插捏持的部分为连接头插拔部。连接头与电子设备相连接的连接头连接部通常露于第二凹部之外，以便于连接。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括……”或“包含……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的要素。此外，在本文中，“大于”、“小于”、“超过”等理解为不包括本数；“以上”、“以下”、“以内”等理解为包括本数。
尽管已经对上述各实施例进行了描述，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改，所以以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种电子设备固定结构，用于将电子设备定位于固定面上，其特征在于，包括边框、窗片、粘附层；
    所述边框中部为第一镂空部，第一镂空部的侧壁为边框内侧面，边框外周的侧面为边框外侧面；
    所述窗片与边框相固定，窗片覆盖边框第一镂空部，窗片为透电容触摸信号的透明材质制成；
    边框内第一镂空部与窗片共同形成了用于容置电子设备的第一凹部，所述第一凹部的形状与电子设备的外形相适配；
    所述粘附层位于边框背面，当粘附层与固定面相接触时，粘附层与固定面相粘连，当边框受到大于粘附层与固定面之间粘附力的外力剥离时，带有粘附层的边框与固定面剥离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备固定结构，其特征在于，所述边框为弹性边框或挠性边框，所述窗片为弹性窗片或挠性窗片。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备固定结构，其特征在于，所述边框的材质为泡棉、橡胶、硅胶、塑料、纸片或弹性金属，所述窗片的材质为聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚氯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、亚克力或聚丙烯。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备固定结构，其特征在于，所述窗片贴附于边框正面的表面上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备固定结构，其特征在于，所述窗片正面贴附有外框，所述外框中部为第二镂空部，第二镂空部与第一镂空部完全重叠或部分重叠，所述边框为弹性边框或挠性边框，所述窗片为弹性窗片或挠性窗片，所述外框为弹性外框或挠性外框。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备固定结构，其特征在于，所述边框背面设置粘附层选自以下方式：粘附层覆盖边框背面，边框背面周向连续环布有粘附层，以及边框背面间隔布设有粘附层。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备固定结构，其特征在于，所述电子设 备固定结构还包括固定面板，所述固定面板的正面为固定面，所述固定面板固定于安装处。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备固定结构，其特征在于，所述固定面与粘附层分别为相互吸附的磁性材料层，或相互吸附磁性材料层与铁磁性材料层。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备固定结构，其特征在于，所述粘附层为粘性材料层。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备固定结构，其特征在于，所述粘性材料层为可重复使用的粘性材料。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备固定结构，其特征在于，所述边框的材质为绝缘材料。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备固定结构，其特征在于，所述边框内侧面上设有向第一镂空部延伸的连接头，边框向外延伸有连接线，所述连接头与连接线相连通。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备固定结构，其特征在于，所述边框设有连通边框外侧面与边框内侧面供连接线进入的线孔，所述线孔靠近边框内侧面的一端设有容置连接头插拔部的第二凹部，所述连接头插拔部是指连接头与接口连接时未插入到接口的部分。
PCT/CN2016/075383 2016-01-25 2016-03-02 电子设备固定结构 WO2017128491A1 (zh)

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