WO2017124785A1 - 显示切换装置及其切换方法、穿戴显示装置及其显示方法 - Google Patents

显示切换装置及其切换方法、穿戴显示装置及其显示方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017124785A1
WO2017124785A1 PCT/CN2016/102348 CN2016102348W WO2017124785A1 WO 2017124785 A1 WO2017124785 A1 WO 2017124785A1 CN 2016102348 W CN2016102348 W CN 2016102348W WO 2017124785 A1 WO2017124785 A1 WO 2017124785A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display device
collector
mode
image
wearable display
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/102348
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李文波
武延兵
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/527,809 priority Critical patent/US10606077B2/en
Publication of WO2017124785A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017124785A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/62Control of parameters via user interfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/147Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units using display panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T19/00Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
    • G06T19/006Mixed reality
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/001Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
    • G09G3/003Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to produce spatial visual effects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0138Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B2027/0178Eyeglass type

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display switching device and a switching method thereof, a wearable display device, and a display method thereof.
  • wearable display devices commonly found on the market are mainly classified into an AR-type wearable display device and a VR-type wearable display device.
  • the AR-type wearable display device is also referred to as an augmented reality wearable display device, which applies Augmented Reality (AR) technology to a wearable display device to display a VR image on the display screen of the AR-type wearable display device.
  • AR Augmented Reality
  • the VR-type wearable display device is also referred to as a virtual reality wearable display device, which is a virtual reality (VR) technology applied to the wearable display device to simulate a three-dimensional dynamic view using the VR information processing unit therein.
  • VR virtual reality
  • the environment is VR information
  • the VR image is formed through the display screen, so that the user can immerse into the three-dimensional dynamic scene environment.
  • the VR-type wearable display device also realizes human-computer interaction through the VR information processing unit, so that the user experiences an immersive experience.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide an improved display switching device, a switching method thereof, a wearable display device, and a display method thereof.
  • the present disclosure provides a display switching device for a wearable display device, comprising: a collector configured to be operable to enable an enabled display device to acquire an enabled mode of physical information or to prevent wearable display devices from acquiring entity information. a mode; and a first controller configured to determine a display switch of the wearable display device based on an operation mode of the collector, comprising: controlling the wearable display device to be based on the entity letter when the collector is operating in the enable mode The augmented reality AR image is displayed, and when the collector operates in the blocking mode, the wearable display device is controlled to display the virtual reality VR image.
  • the present disclosure also provides a wearable display device comprising a virtual reality VR-type wearable display device body, an augmented reality AR information processing unit, the display switching device as described above, wherein the collector is configured to be operable to cause AR information
  • the processing unit can acquire an enable mode of the entity information or a blocking mode that prevents the AR information processing unit from acquiring the entity information; and the first controller is configured to determine display switching of the VR-type wearable display device body based on an operation mode of the collector
  • the method includes: controlling the VR-type wearable display device body to display an AR image according to the entity information from the AR information processing unit when the collector is operated in the enable mode, and controlling the VR mode when the collector operates in the blocking mode.
  • the display device body is displayed to display a VR image.
  • the present disclosure further provides a wearable eyeglass comprising a VR-type wearable eyeglass body, the frame of the VR-type wearable eyewear being provided with an AR information processing unit, and the display switching device of the above technical solution; the display The output ends of the first controller of the switching device are respectively connected to the control end of the AR information processing unit and the control end of the VR-type wearable glasses body; the graphic data output end of the AR information processing unit and the VR wearable glasses The image signal input ends of the image display unit in the body are connected.
  • the present disclosure also provides a display switching method, which is applied to the display switching device described in the above technical solution.
  • the display switching method includes: operating the collector to operate in an enabling mode for enabling the wearable display device to acquire entity information, or preventing a blocking mode in which the wearable display device acquires entity information; determining a mode in which the collector operates; and based on Determining an operation mode of the collector to determine display switching of the wearable display device, comprising: when the collector is operated in an enable mode, controlling, by the first controller, the wearable display device to display an AR image according to the entity information; and when When the collector operates in the blocking mode, the VR image is displayed by the first controller controlling the wearable display device.
  • the present disclosure also provides a wearable display method, which is applied to the wearable display device described in the above technical solution.
  • the method includes: operating a collector to operate in an enabled mode that enables the wearable display device to acquire entity information, or a blocking mode that prevents the wearable display device from acquiring entity information; determining a mode in which the collector operates; and based on the collector
  • An operation mode to determine display switching of the wearable display device comprising: when the collector operates in an enable mode, acquiring entity information by the AR information processing unit and generating AR image data according to the entity information, and by using the first control Controlling the VR-type wearable display device body according to The AR image data from the AR information processing unit displays the AR image; and when the collector operates in the blocking mode, the VR-type wearable display device body is controlled to display the VR image by the first controller.
  • the collector is operable in different modes to selectively enable the wearable display device to acquire entity information or prevent the wearable display device from acquiring entity information.
  • the first controller can timely know which mode the collector operates in and control the wearable display device to display the AR image or display the VR image according to the entity information based on the mode of the collector. Therefore, the display switching device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure enables free switching between the AR display and the VR display, thereby enabling the wearable display device to be compatible with both the AR display and the VR display, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the first controller can control the AR information processing unit to start to acquire the entity information when the collector causes the wearable display device to acquire the entity information, and the AR information processing unit can generate the entity information according to the entity information.
  • AR image data, and an AR image is displayed by the VR-type wearable display device body.
  • the first controller is further capable of controlling the VR-type wearable display device body to initiate display to display the VR image when the collector prevents the wearable display device from acquiring the entity information. Therefore, the wearable display device provided by the present disclosure is compatible with both the AR display and the VR display, and switches the AR display and the VR display as the user demands, so that the user can view the AR image or the VR without changing the wearable display device. The image greatly enhances the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a display switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a display switching method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a wearable display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of wearable glasses according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a display method for a wearable display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. flow chart.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a structural block diagram of a display switching apparatus 100 provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display switching device 100 includes a collector 1 and a first controller 3.
  • the collector 1 is operable to enable an enabled display mode of the wearable display device or a blocking mode that prevents the wearable display device from acquiring entity information.
  • the collector 1 is communicably coupled to the first controller 3.
  • the first controller 3 can be configured to control the wearable display device to display the AR image according to the entity information when the collector 1 is operated in the enable mode, and thus the wearable display device can acquire the entity information, and the collector 1 operates in the blocking mode, thus When the wearable display device fails to acquire the entity information, the wearable display device is controlled to display the VR image.
  • the collector 1 can operate in different modes according to user requirements, for example, according to the user's selection, ie, enabling the wearable display device to acquire or not acquire entity information.
  • the collector 1 can also adaptively switch its mode of operation based on changes in the environment.
  • the collector 1 may cause the wearable display device to acquire entity information when the user selects the AR display mode.
  • the first controller 3 can timely understand the operation mode of the collector 1, and when determining that the collector 1 is operating in the enable mode, control the wearable display device to display the AR image according to the entity information, and determine that the collector 1 is operating in the blocking mode. At the time, the wearable display device is controlled to display a VR image. Therefore, in the display switching device according to the present embodiment, the first controller 3 can control the wearable display device to selectively display the AR image or the VR image according to the operation mode of the collector 1, thereby realizing the between the AR display and the VR display. Switching.
  • the first controller 3 controls the wearable display device to display the AR image or the VR image by performing the display to the wearer when the collector 1 is operated in a mode that enables the wearable display device to acquire the entity information.
  • the device transmits an AR display activation command, and when the collector 1 operates in a mode that prevents the wearable display device from acquiring the entity information, the VR display activation command is transmitted to the wearable display device. That is, the first controller 3 can transmit an AR display start command or a VR display start command to the wearable display device according to the operation mode of the collector 1 to control the corresponding image display. It can be understood that this function of the first controller 3 can be It can be realized by software or by some simple dual-control switching circuits.
  • display switching device 100 further includes a second controller 4 for controlling the operational mode setting of collector 1.
  • the output of the second controller 4 is connected to the control terminal of the collector 1.
  • the collector 1 can be set by the second controller 4 to enable the wearable display device to acquire the entity information, and when the user selects the VR display mode, the collector can be used by the second controller 4. 1 is set in a mode in which the wearable display device acquires entity information.
  • the second controller 4 can take the form of a switch control circuit, and the type and specific form of the appropriate switch control circuit can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the second controller 4 when the second controller 4 sets the collector 1 to operate in a mode that enables the wearable display device to acquire the entity information, the second controller 4 can also notify the first enabled mode to the first mode.
  • the controller is configured to transmit an AR display activation command to the wearable display device to control the wearable display device to display the AR image according to the entity information.
  • the second controller 4 may also notify the first controller of the set blocking mode to display the wearer.
  • the device transmits a VR display activation command to control the wearable display device to display the AR image.
  • first controller 3 and the second controller 4 are illustrated as two separate controllers in the above embodiment, the first controller 3 and the second controller 4 are alternatively It can be implemented by a single controller. As long as the control terminal wearing the display device receives the AR display start command or the VR display start command from the controller, the corresponding action can be performed.
  • display switching device 100 further includes a sensor 2 for monitoring which mode the collector 1 is operating.
  • the collector 1 is coupled to the first controller 3 via a sensor 2. And the first controller 3 determines the operation mode of the collector 1 through the sensor 2.
  • sensor 2 can be implemented by selecting a conventional voltage sensor or CCD sensor.
  • the mode of the collector 1 is determined by detecting the voltage signal of the collector 1.
  • the sensor 2 can also be implemented as a CCD sensor.
  • the CCD sensor is a photoelectric sensor capable of detecting an optical signal when a wearable display device acquires physical information and determining an operation mode of the collector 1 accordingly. Because the CCD sensor can directly monitor the physical information acquired by the wearable display device; therefore, compared with the voltage sensor, the CCD sensor can more accurately determine whether the physical information is worn. The display device is acquired.
  • the senor is described as a voltage sensor or a CCD sensor in the above embodiments, the sensor may be of other types as long as it is capable of monitoring different modes of operation of the collector 1.
  • the sensor 2 is selected to be adapted to the specific kind of the collector 1 in order to be able to better monitor the mode of operation of the collector 1.
  • the collector 1 can be a camera or an invertible color device that is convertible between a transparent state and an occluded state.
  • the collector 1 When the collector 1 is a camera, the entity information output end of the collector 1 is connected to the entity information input end of the wearable display device.
  • the camera can be operated in different modes, for example by controlling the switches of the camera.
  • the enabled mode the camera is turned on to acquire the entity information using the camera, and optionally, after the entity information is acquired, the entity information can also be directly sent to the wearable display device for display.
  • the camera operating in the enabled mode at this time functions not only as a switch for causing the wearable display device to acquire the entity information, but also as an entity information collecting unit that provides the body information to the wearable display device.
  • In blocking mode the camera is turned off and no entity information is obtained.
  • the invertible color device When the collector 1 is an invertible color device, the invertible color device enables the wearable display device to acquire physical information in a transparent state, and prevents the wearable display device from acquiring physical information in an occlusion state (eg, an opaque state).
  • the invertible color device can be controlled to switch between a transparent state and an occlusion state to operate the invertible color device in different modes.
  • the enabled mode the invertible color device is converted into (ie, rendered) a transparent state, so that the wearable display device can acquire the entity information.
  • the blocking mode the invertible color device is converted (ie, rendered) to an occlusion state, and thus the wearable display device cannot obtain the entity information.
  • the wearable display device can acquire the entity information through the invertible color device when the invertible color device is in a transparent state, and cannot obtain the entity information through the invertible color device when the invertible color device is in the blocking state.
  • the invertible color device can take various forms, such as a photochromic device, an electrochromic device, a thermochromic device, or a passive display panel; wherein the passive display panel can be a passive LCD display Panel or passive OLED.
  • collector 1 is described as a camera or an invertible color device in the above embodiments, the collector may also select other types of suitable collectors according to actual needs.
  • the display switching method 200 includes:
  • the collector 1 is operated to operate in an enabling mode that enables the wearable display device to acquire entity information, or to prevent the wearable display device from acquiring a blocking mode of the entity information.
  • the collector 1 can operate in different modes depending on the user's selection, or it can adaptively adapt its mode of operation to changes in the environment.
  • step 220 it is determined which mode the collector operates in.
  • determining display switching of the wearable display device based on the operation mode of the collector includes:
  • step 240 when the collector 1 is operated in the enable mode by the first controller 3, the wearable display device is controlled to display the AR image according to the entity information, and
  • step 250 the first controller 3 controls the wearable display device to display the VR image when the collector 1 is operating in the blocking mode.
  • the display switching method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure enables free switching between the AR display and the VR display, thereby enabling the wearable display device to be compatible with both the AR display and the VR display, thereby improving the user experience.
  • sensors are used to monitor which mode the collector operates in to determine the mode of operation of the collector accordingly.
  • the monitored mode of the collector or related information (such as the state of the camera switch or the transparency of the invertible color device) may be periodically transmitted by the sensor to the first controller, or may be queried upon receipt of the first controller The request is transmitted to the first controller.
  • the sensor when the sensor monitors that the mode of the collector has changed, it immediately transmits the monitored mode to the first controller.
  • the display switching method further includes using the second controller 4 to control the operating mode setting of the collector 1.
  • the display switching method further includes:
  • the second controller 4 notifies the first controller to send an AR display start to the wearable display device when the collector 1 is set to operate in an operation mode that enables the wearable display device to acquire the entity information.
  • the second controller 4 notifies the first controller to transmit a VR display activation command to the wearable display device when the collector 1 is set to operate in an operation mode for preventing the wearable display device from acquiring the entity information.
  • the operational mode setting of the collector 1 can be controlled by the second controller 4, for example, according to the user's selection.
  • the wearable display device acquires the entity information by turning on the camera to acquire the entity information and transmitting the entity information acquired by the camera to the wearable display device. And prohibiting the wearable display device from acquiring the entity information by turning off the camera to stop acquiring the entity information.
  • the wearable when the collector 1 in the display switching device is an invertible color device capable of switching between transparent and occluded states, the wearable is made by converting the invertible color device to a transparent state.
  • the display device acquires the entity information; and prevents the wearable display device from acquiring the entity information by converting the invertible color device to the occlusion state.
  • the display switching method according to the present disclosure is not limited to only the display switching devices mentioned above, but is also applicable to other types of display switching devices.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a wearable display device 300 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wearable display device 300 includes a VR-type wearable display device body 6, an AR information processing unit 5, and a display switching device in accordance with the present disclosure, such as the display switching device 100 shown in FIG.
  • the output terminals of the first controller 3 in the display switching device 100 are respectively connected to the control terminals of the AR information processing unit 5 and the control terminals of the VR-type wearable display device body 6.
  • the image data output end of the AR information processing unit 5 is connected to the image signal input terminal of the image display unit 62 in the VR-type wearable display device body 6.
  • the AR information processing unit acquires the entity information and generates AR image data based on the entity information, and displays the AR image through the image display unit.
  • the VR-type wearable display device body 6 displays the VR image.
  • the output end of the first controller 3 is connected to the control end of the AR information processing unit 5 and the control end of the VR-type wearable display device body 6 by the specific working process of the wearable display device described in the above embodiments.
  • the first controller 3 is capable of controlling the AR information processing unit 5 and the VR-type wearable display device body 6 correspondingly based on the operation mode of the collector.
  • the collector 1 operates in a mode that enables the wearable display device to acquire the entity information
  • the first controller 3 controls the AR information processing unit 5 to activate to acquire the entity information.
  • the AR information processing unit 5 can generate AR image data generated based on the entity information. Send to the image display unit 62 to pass It displays the AR image.
  • the collector 1 is operating in a mode that prevents the wearable display device from acquiring the entity information
  • the first controller 3 controls the VR-type wearable display device body 6 to initiate display to display the VR image. Therefore, the wearable display device provided in this embodiment is compatible with both AR display and VR display. The user can switch between the AR display and the VR display according to requirements, so that the user can view the AR image or the VR image without replacing the wearable display device, which greatly improves the user experience.
  • the wearable display device of the above embodiment further includes a power supply unit located outside the viewing angle of the user, for each component of the wearable display device, including the collector 1, the first control The power supply unit 3, the AR information processing unit 5, the VR-type wearable display device body 6, and the like are powered.
  • the power supply unit can be a solar power supply unit or a battery power supply unit.
  • the solar energy can be continuously converted into electric energy to improve the endurance of the wearable display device while providing power to the wearable display device.
  • the display switching device 300 further includes a sensor 2 and a second controller 4 that are located outside of the user's viewing angle range.
  • the second controller 4 is used to control the operation mode setting of the collector 1.
  • the collector 1 is connected to the input of the first controller 3 via a sensor 2.
  • the output of the second controller 4 is connected to the collector 1. Since the output of the second controller 4 is connected to the collector 1, the user can use the second controller 4 to control the collector 1 to operate in an enabling mode that enables the wearable display device to acquire the entity information or to prevent the wearable display device from acquiring the entity.
  • the blocking mode of the information is not limited to control the collector 1.
  • the collector 1 is operable to cause the AR information processing module 5 to acquire entity information or to prevent the AR information processing module 5 and/or the VR-type wearable display device body 6 from acquiring entity information.
  • the second controller 4 is further configured to notify the first controller of the set mode when the collector 1 is set to operate in a mode that causes the AR information processing unit 5 to acquire the entity information.
  • the VR-type wearable display device body 6 transmits a VR display start command.
  • the VR-type wearable display device body 6 may include a VR information processing unit 61 and an image display unit 62.
  • the control end of the VR information processing unit 61 is connected to the output end of the first controller 3, so that the first controller 3 can control the VR information processing unit 61 quickly when the collector 1 operates in a mode that prevents the wearable display device from acquiring the entity information. start up.
  • Image data output end of VR information processing unit 61 and image signal input end of image display unit 62 Connected, so that after the VR information processing unit 61 is activated, the VR image data can be transmitted to the image display unit 62 to display the VR image simulating the three-dimensional virtual environment to the user.
  • Image display unit 62 can be implemented using any suitable display panel, such as an OLED display panel, an LCD display panel.
  • the collector 1 can be implemented in a variety of ways.
  • the collector 1 can be implemented as a camera or an invertible color device capable of switching between transparent and occluded states.
  • the collector 1 When the collector 1 is a camera, the collector 1, that is, the entity information output end of the camera is connected to the entity information input end of the AR information processing unit 5. In this way, not only the entity information collection unit in the AR information processing unit 5 can be used to acquire the entity information, but also the entity information can be obtained indirectly by the collector 1.
  • the entity information acquired by the collector 1 is sent to the AR information processing unit 5.
  • the sensor can monitor the mode of operation of the collector, for example by monitoring whether the collector 1 is transmitting entity information to the AR information processing unit 5.
  • the invertible color device can be switched between a transparent state and an occlusion state to allow the wearable display device to acquire entity information or to prevent the wearable display device from acquiring entity information.
  • the sensor can monitor the mode of operation of the collector by monitoring the status presented by the collector.
  • the collector 1 can be placed within the user's viewing angle range.
  • the VR-type wearable display device body in the above embodiment may further include an image enlargement unit 63 for enlarging an AR image or a VR image to be presented to the user.
  • the image magnifying unit 63 located within the user's viewing angle range may be selected to be increased according to actual needs. Since the image enlarging unit 63 can enlarge the entity information and the image displayed by the image display unit, it makes the user see more clearly, thereby improving the visual experience of the user.
  • image magnification unit 63 is a pair of convex lenses.
  • the pair of convex lenses are opposite to the user's eyes and the optical axes of the two convex lenses are between 3 and 5 degrees. In this way, the erect virtual image presented by the image after being enlarged by the convex lens can be better seen by the user.
  • the image enlarging unit 63 is disposed within a user's viewing angle range, and the AR information processing unit 5, the VR information processing unit 61, and the image display unit 62 are all disposed outside the user's viewing angle range.
  • the entity information can be obtained through the reversible color device.
  • the first controller 3 can control the AR information processing unit 5 to acquire the entity information when, for example, the sensor 2 finds that the invertible color device is in a transparent state.
  • the AR information processing unit 5 generates AR image data based on the entity information to display the AR image to the user through the image display unit 62.
  • the first controller 3 can control the VR information processing unit 61 to acquire VR information when, for example, the sensor 2 finds that the invertible color device is in the occlusion state.
  • the VR information processing unit 61 generates VR image data to display the VR image to the user through the image display unit 62.
  • the reversible color device can allow the user to pass through the line of sight in the transparent state, thereby directly observing the entity information, and in the occlusion state, blocking the user's line of sight from passing, thereby blocking the wearable display device from acquiring the entity information.
  • the collector 1, the invertible color device is placed within the user's viewing angle.
  • the AR information processing unit 5, the VR information processing unit 61, and the image display unit 62 are all disposed outside the user's viewing angle range so as not to affect the user's viewing of the AR display or the VR display.
  • the collector 1 is an invertible color device and the invertible color device is in a transparent state, for the user to see the entity information, the component that blocks the user's line of sight cannot appear. Therefore, the power supply unit, the second controller 4, the sensor 2, and the like mentioned in the above embodiments are all disposed outside the range of the user's viewing angle.
  • the wearable display device includes the display switching device provided based on the above embodiments. While in the embodiment of the wearable display device presented above only some of the exemplary structures of the display switching device are described, it should be understood that the wearable display device in accordance with the present disclosure may also include any suitable structure of the display switching device.
  • the wearable display device 300 can take a wide variety of forms, such as wearable glasses, wearable head coverings, and the like.
  • the VR-type wearable display device body 6 may further include a frame 7, which includes a frame 71 and a temple 72 connected to the frame 71.
  • the collector 1 When the collector 1 is a camera, the collector 1, the first controller 3, the second controller 4, and the AR information processing unit 5 may be disposed on the frame 7 of the VR-type wearable glasses body. Anywhere.
  • the collector 1 When the collector 1 is an invertible color device capable of switching between a transparent state or an occlusion state, the AR information processing unit 5, the VR information processing unit 61, and the image display unit 62 are prevented from obstructing the user from seeing the entity information.
  • the first controller 3 and the second controller are both disposed on the temple 72. These components are generally referred to in FIG. 6 by the electronic integration unit 8.
  • the collector 1 can be provided as a lens in the frame 71.
  • the image amplifying unit 63 is located within the viewing angle range of the user and is disposed in an area between the collector 1 and the user's eyes to ensure that the entity information can be enlarged by the image amplifying unit 63 after passing through the invertible color device in the transparent state. And then better seen by users.
  • the image magnifying unit 63 can be coupled to the temple 72 or the frame 71 in an appropriate manner.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a method 700 for display for use in a wearable display device in accordance with the present disclosure, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Method 700 includes:
  • the collector 1 is operated to operate in an enabled mode that enables the wearable display device to acquire entity information, or to prevent the wearable display device from acquiring a blocking mode of the entity information.
  • the collector 1 can operate in different modes depending on the user's selection, or it can adaptively adapt its mode of operation to changes in the environment.
  • step 720 it is determined which mode the collector operates in. In some embodiments, this can be done by monitoring the sensor in the display device to monitor which mode the collector is operating in. The determination may be made periodically or triggered when an operational mode switch of the collector occurs.
  • determining display switching of the wearable display device based on the operation mode of the collector includes:
  • step 740 when it is determined that the collector 1 is operated to enable the wearable display device to acquire the enabled mode of the entity information, the first controller 3 controls the AR information processing unit of the wearable display device to generate AR image data according to the entity information to pass The image display unit displays an AR image;
  • step 750 upon determining that the collector 1 is operating in a blocking mode that prevents the wearable display device from acquiring the entity information, the first controller 3 controls the VR-type wearable display device body 6 of the wearable display device to display the VR image.
  • the VR image data is generated by controlling the VR information processing unit 61 of the VR-type wearable display device body 6 to display the VR image through the image display unit 62.
  • the wearable display device acquires the entity information by turning on the camera to acquire the entity information and transmitting the acquired entity information to the AR information processing unit.
  • the collector 1 in the wearable display device is an invertible color device capable of switching between transparent and occluded states
  • the AR information processing unit 5 is allowed to pass through by converting it into a transparent state.
  • the invertible color device acquires the entity information; and blocks the AR information processing unit 5 and/or the VR information processing unit 61 from acquiring the entity information by converting it into an occlusion state.
  • the AR image and the entity information are presented to the user after being enlarged by the image enlarging unit, and in the occlusion state, the VR image is magnified in the image magnifying unit. Then present it to the user.
  • the method 700 further includes using the sensor 2 to monitor which mode the collector 1 is operating in order to determine the mode of operation of the collector. In some embodiments, the method 700 further includes using the second controller 4 to control the operational mode setting of the collector 1 to cause the collector 1 to operate in a desired mode.
  • the display switching of the wearable display device is also controlled based on the control of the second controller 4.
  • the second controller 4 notifies the first controller to transmit the AR display to the AR information processing unit 5 when the collector 1 is set to operate in an operation mode that enables the wearable display device to acquire the entity information.
  • the wearable display method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure enables free switching between the AR display and the VR display, thereby enabling the wearable display device to be compatible with both the AR display and the VR display, thereby improving the user experience.
  • 5-AR information processing unit 6-VR type wearable display device body

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Abstract

本公开描述了显示切换装置及其切换方法、穿戴显示装置及其显示方法。显示切换装置包括:采集器,其被配置成可操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的使能模式或者阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的阻止模式,以及第一控制器,其被配置成基于采集器的操作模式来确定穿戴显示装置的显示切换,包括:在采集器操作于使能模式时,控制穿戴显示装置根据实体信息显示AR图像,而在采集器操作于阻止模式时,控制穿戴显示装置显示VR图像。穿戴显示装置包括该显示切换装置。通过使穿戴显示装置兼容AR显示和VR显示两种显示方式,提高了用户的使用体验。

Description

显示切换装置及其切换方法、穿戴显示装置及其显示方法 技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示切换装置及其切换方法、穿戴显示装置及其显示方法。
背景技术
随着显示技术的发展,越来越多的穿戴显示装置出现在人们的生活中。这些穿戴显示装置以佩戴方便、实用性强的优点受到人们的广泛欢迎。
目前,市场上常见的穿戴显示装置主要分为AR式穿戴显示装置和VR式穿戴显示装置。AR式穿戴显示装置又称为增强现实式穿戴显示装置,其是将增强现实(Augmented Reality,简称AR)技术应用到穿戴显示装置中,以在AR式穿戴显示装置的显示屏上将VR图像套在反映现实世界的实体信息中,从而实现增强现实的功能。而VR式穿戴显示装置又称为虚拟现实式穿戴显示装置,其是将虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,简称VR)技术应用到穿戴显示装置中,以利用其中的VR信息处理单元模拟的三维动态视景环境即VR信息,通过显示屏来形成VR图像,使用户能够沉浸到该三维动态视景环境中。VR式穿戴显示装置还通过VR信息处理单元实现人机交互,使用户体验到身临其境的感受。
但是,现有的穿戴显示装置只支持单独的AR显示或VR显示。当用户需要体验不同显示模式时,必须更换穿戴显示装置才能满足需求,这降低了用户的使用体验。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种改进的显示切换装置及其切换方法、穿戴显示装置及其显示方法。
为了实现上述目的,本公开提供如下技术方案。
本公开提供了一种用于穿戴显示装置的显示切换装置,包括:采集器,其被配置为可操作于使穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的使能模式或阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的阻止模式;和第一控制器,其被配置为基于采集器的操作模式来确定穿戴显示装置的显示切换,包括:在所述采集器操作于使能模式时,控制穿戴显示装置根据实体信 息显示增强现实AR图像,而在所述采集器操作于阻止模式时,控制穿戴显示装置显示虚拟现实VR图像。
本公开还提供了一种穿戴显示装置,包括虚拟现实VR式穿戴显示装置本体,增强现实AR信息处理单元,如上所述的显示切换装置,其中所述采集器被配置为可操作于使得AR信息处理单元能获取实体信息的使能模式或阻止AR信息处理单元获取实体信息的阻止模式;和所述第一控制器被配置为基于采集器的操作模式来确定VR式穿戴显示装置本体的显示切换,包括:在所述采集器操作于使能模式时,控制VR式穿戴显示装置本体根据来自AR信息处理单元的实体信息显示AR图像,而在所述采集器操作于阻止模式时,控制VR式穿戴显示装置本体显示VR图像。
本公开又提供了一种可穿戴眼镜,包括VR式可穿戴眼镜本体,所述VR式可穿戴眼镜的镜架上设有AR信息处理单元,以及上述技术方案所述显示切换装置;所述显示切换装置的第一控制器的输出端分别与AR信息处理单元的控制端和VR式可穿戴眼镜本体的控制端相连;所述AR信息处理单元的图形数据输出端与所述VR式可穿戴眼镜本体中图像显示单元的图像信号输入端相连。
本公开还提供了一种显示切换方法,应用于上述技术方案所述的显示切换装置。该显示切换方法包括:运行采集器以使其操作于使穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的使能模式,或阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的阻止模式;确定采集器操作于何种模式;以及基于采集器的操作模式来确定穿戴显示装置的显示切换,包括:当所述采集器操作于使能模式时,通过第一控制器控制穿戴显示装置根据所述实体信息显示AR图像;和当所述采集器操作于阻止模式时,通过第一控制器控制穿戴显示装置显示VR图像。
本公开还提供了一种穿戴显示方法,应用于上述技术方案所述的穿戴显示装置。该方法包括:运行采集器以使其操作于使穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的使能模式,或阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的阻止模式;确定采集器操作于何种模式;以及基于采集器的操作模式来确定穿戴显示装置的显示切换,包括:当所述采集器操作于使能模式时,由AR信息处理单元获取实体信息且根据实体信息生成AR图像数据,以及通过所述第一控制器控制所述VR式穿戴显示装置本体根据 来自AR信息处理单元的AR图像数据显示AR图像;和当所述采集器操作于阻止模式时,通过所述第一控制器控制VR式穿戴显示装置本体显示VR图像。
在本公开提供的显示切换装置中,采集器能够操作于不同的模式,从而选择性地使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息或阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息。第一控制器能及时的了解采集器操作于何种模式且基于采集器的模式来相应地控制穿戴显示装置根据实体信息显示AR图像或显示VR图像。因此,按照本公开实施例的显示切换装置使得能进行AR显示和VR显示间的自由切换,进而使穿戴显示装置能够兼容AR显示和VR显示两种显示方式,从而提高了用户的使用体验。
另外,在本公开提供的穿戴显示装置中,第一控制器能够在采集器使穿戴显示装置获取实体信息时,控制AR信息处理单元启动以获取实体信息,且AR信息处理单元能够根据实体信息生成AR图像数据,并通过VR式穿戴显示装置本体显示AR图像。第一控制器还能够在采集器阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息时,控制VR式穿戴显示装置本体启动显示,以显示VR图像。所以,本公开提供的穿戴显示装置兼容了AR显示和VR显示两种显示方式,且随着用户的需求而切换AR显示和VR显示,使得用户无需更换穿戴显示装置便可以观看到AR图像或VR图像,极大的提高了用户的使用体验。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步解释,且构成本公开的一部分。本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释所建议的解决方案,其不应被理解为限制。在附图中:
图1为按照本公开实施例提供的显示切换装置的结构框图;
图2为按照本公开实施例提供的显示切换方法的流程图;
图3为按照本公开实施例提供的穿戴显示装置的结构框图;
图4为在按照本公开实施例中可逆变色器件在透明状态时,穿戴显示装置的工作原理;
图5为在按照本公开实施例中可逆变色器件在遮挡状态时,穿戴显示装置的工作原理;
图6为按照本公开实施例提供的可穿戴眼镜的结构示意图;
图7为按照本公开实施例提供的用于穿戴显示装置的显示方法的 流程图。
具体实施方式
为了进一步说明本公开实施例提供的显示切换装置及其切换方法、穿戴显示装置及其显示方法和可穿戴眼镜,下面结合说明书附图进行详细描述。
图1图示了按照本公开实施例提供的显示切换装置100的结构框图。如图所示,显示切换装置100包括:采集器1和第一控制器3。采集器1可操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的使能模式或阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的阻止模式。采集器1与第一控制器3可通信地连接。第一控制器3可用于在采集器1操作于使能模式、因而穿戴显示装置能获取到实体信息时,控制穿戴显示装置根据实体信息显示AR图像,而在采集器1操作于阻止模式、因而穿戴显示装置未能获取实体信息时,控制穿戴显示装置显示VR图像。
在一些实施例中,采集器1可根据用户需求,例如按照用户的选择来操作于不同的模式,即:使得穿戴显示装置能够获取或者不能获取实体信息。替换地,采集器1也可以基于环境的变化而自适应地切换其操作模式。
在一些实施例中,采集器1可以在用户选择AR显示方式时使穿戴显示装置获取实体信息。第一控制器3可以及时的了解采集器1的操作模式,并在确定采集器1操作于使能模式时,控制穿戴显示装置根据实体信息显示AR图像,以及在确定采集器1操作于阻止模式时,控制穿戴显示装置显示VR图像。因此,在按照本实施例提供的显示切换装置中,第一控制器3能够根据采集器1的操作模式,控制穿戴显示装置选择性地显示AR图像或VR图像,从而实现AR显示和VR显示间的切换。
在一些实施例中,第一控制器3控制穿戴显示装置显示AR图像或VR图像,是通过以下方式进行的:在采集器1操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的模式时,向穿戴显示装置发送AR显示启动指令,而在采集器1操作于阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的模式时,向穿戴显示装置发送VR显示启动指令。即第一控制器3可以根据采集器1的操作模式,向穿戴显示装置发送AR显示启动指令或VR显示启动指令,以控制相应的图像显示。可以理解,第一控制器3的这种功能可 以通过软件实现,也可以通过一些简单的双控开关电路实现。
请参阅图1,在一些实施例中,显示切换装置100还包括用于控制采集器1的操作模式设置的第二控制器4。第二控制器4的输出端与采集器1的控制端相连。在用户选择AR显示方式时,可以通过第二控制器4将采集器1设置于使得穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的模式,而在用户选择VR显示方式时,可以通过第二控制器4将采集器1设置于遮挡穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的模式。在一个示例中,第二控制器4可以采用开关控制电路的形式,以及可以根据实际需求选择恰当的开关控制电路的种类和具体形式。
在一些实施例中,在第二控制器4设置采集器1使之操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的模式时,第二控制器4还可以将所设置的使能模式通知给第一控制器以便向穿戴显示装置发送AR显示启动指令,以控制穿戴显示装置根据实体信息显示AR图像。当第二控制器4设置采集器1使之操作于阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的模式时,第二控制器4还可以将所设置的阻止模式通知给所述第一控制器以便向穿戴显示装置发送VR显示启动指令,以控制穿戴显示装置显示AR图像。
需要说明的是,尽管在上述实施例中第一控制器3和第二控制器4被例示为两个单独的控制器,但是替换地,所述第一控制器3和第二控制器4也可以通过单个控制器实现。只要穿戴显示装置的控制端接收到控制器发出的AR显示启动指令或VR显示启动指令,就可执行相应的动作。
在一些实施例中,显示切换装置100还包括用于监控采集器1操作于何种模式的传感器2。采集器1与第一控制器3通过传感器2相耦合。且第一控制器3通过传感器2来确定采集器1的操作模式。
在一些实施例中,传感器2可以选择常规的电压传感器或CCD传感器来实现。当传感器2被实施为电压传感器时,通过检测采集器1的电压信号来确定采集器1的模式。替换地,传感器2还可以被实施为CCD传感器。CCD传感器是一种光电传感器,它能够检测穿戴显示装置获取实体信息时的光信号并据此确定采集器1的操作模式。因为CCD传感器能够直接监控穿戴显示装置获取的实体信息;因此,相对于电压传感器,CCD传感器能够更加精准的确定实体信息是否被穿戴 显示装置获取。
可以理解,虽然在上面的实施例中传感器被描述为电压传感器或CCD传感器,但是所述传感器可以具有其它的类型,只要其能够监控采集器1的不同操作模式即可。在一个示例中,传感器2被选择为适配于采集器1的具体种类,以便能够更好的监控采集器1的操作模式。
在一些实施例中,采集器1可以是摄像头或能够在透明状态和遮挡状态间转换的可逆变色器件。
当采集器1为摄像头时,采集器1的实体信息输出端与穿戴显示装置的实体信息输入端相连。在工作时,可以例如通过控制摄像头的开关来使摄像头操作于不同的模式。在使能模式中,摄像头开启以使用摄像头获取实体信息,且可选地,在获取实体信息后,还可以将实体信息直接发送给穿戴显示装置以便显示。此时操作于使能模式中的摄像头不仅作为使穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的开关,还作为向穿戴显示装置提供实体信息的实体信息采集单元。在阻止模式中,摄像头关闭,因而不获取实体信息。
当采集器1为可逆变色器件时,可逆变色器件在透明状态下使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息,而在遮挡状态(例如不透明状态)下阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息。可以控制可逆变色器件在透明状态和遮挡状态间转换来使可逆变色器件操作于不同的模式。在使能模式中,可逆变色器件被转换为(即呈现)透明状态,因而穿戴显示装置能够获取到实体信息。在阻止模式中,可逆变色器件被转换为(即呈现)遮挡状态,因而穿戴显示装置无法获得实体信息。即:穿戴显示装置可以在可逆变色器件处于透明状态时透过可逆变色器件获取实体信息,而在可逆变色器件处于遮挡状态时,无法透过可逆变色器件获取实体信息。在一些实施例中,可逆变色器件可以采用多种形式,例如光致变色器件、电致变色器件、热致变色器件或无源显示面板;其中该无源显示面板可以为无源LCD显示面板或无源OLED。
可以理解的是,虽然在上述的实施例中采集器1被描述为摄像头或者可逆变色器件,但是所述采集器也可以根据实际需要而选择其他种类的适用的采集器。
图2示出了按照本公开实施例提供的显示切换方法200的流程图,其应用于上述实施例提供的显示切换装置。如图所示,显示切换方法 200包括:
在步骤210中,运行采集器1使之操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的使能模式,或阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的阻止模式。在一些实施例中,采集器1可以根据用户的选择来操作于不同的模式,也可以使其操作模式自适应地适应于环境的变化。
在步骤220中,确定采集器操作于何种模式。
在步骤230中,基于采集器的操作模式来确定穿戴显示装置的显示切换,包括:
在步骤240中,由第一控制器3在采集器1操作于使能模式时,控制穿戴显示装置根据实体信息显示AR图像,和
在步骤250中,由第一控制器3在采集器1操作于阻止模式时,控制穿戴显示装置显示VR图像。
本公开实施例提供的显示切换方法使得能进行AR显示和VR显示间的自由切换,进而使穿戴显示装置能够兼容AR显示和VR显示两种显示方式,从而提高了用户的使用体验。
在一些实施例中,使用传感器来监控采集器操作于何种模式,以据此确定采集器的操作模式。所监控到的采集器的模式或者相关信息(例如摄像头开关的状态或者可逆变色器件的透明度)可以由传感器周期性地传送给第一控制器,或者可以在接收到第一控制器的查询请求时传送给第一控制器。在一些实施例中,当传感器监控到采集器的模式发生改变时,它立即将所监控到的模式传送给第一控制器。
在一些实施例中,显示切换方法还包括使用第二控制器4来控制采集器1的操作模式设置。
在一些实施例中,显示切换方法还进一步包括:
第二控制器4在设置采集器1使之操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取到实体信息的操作模式时,将所设置的模式通知给所述第一控制器以便向穿戴显示装置发送AR显示启动指令;以及
第二控制器4在设置采集器1使之操作于阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的操作模式时,将所设置的模式通知给所述第一控制器以便向穿戴显示装置发送VR显示启动指令。
在一些实施例中,可以通过第二控制器4例如根据用户的选择来控制采集器1的操作模式设置。
在一些实施例中,当显示切换装置中的采集器1为摄像头时,通过开启摄像头以获取实体信息且将摄像头所获取的实体信息发送给所述穿戴显示装置,来使穿戴显示装置获取实体信息;以及通过关闭摄像头以停止获取实体信息,来禁止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息。
在一些实施例中,当显示切换装置中的采集器1为能够在透明和遮挡两种状态间转换的可逆变色器件时,通过使可逆变色器件转换到透明状态来使所述穿戴显示装置获取实体信息;以及通过使可逆变色器件转换到遮挡状态来阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息。
需要说明的是,按照本公开的显示切换方法并非仅限于上文所涉及到的那些显示切换装置,而是还适用于其他类型的显示切换装置。
图3示出了按照本公开实施例提供的穿戴显示装置300的结构框图。如图所示,穿戴显示装置300包括VR式穿戴显示装置本体6,AR信息处理单元5,以及按照本公开的显示切换装置,例如按照图1所示的显示切换装置100。
显示切换装置100中的第一控制器3的输出端分别与AR信息处理单元5的控制端和VR式穿戴显示装置本体6的控制端相连。AR信息处理单元5的图像数据输出端与VR式穿戴显示装置本体6中图像显示单元62的图像信号输入端相连。
在工作时,当采集器1操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的模式时,AR信息处理单元获取实体信息且根据实体信息生成AR图像数据,通过图像显示单元显示AR图像。当采集器1操作于阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的模式时,VR式穿戴显示装置本体6显示VR图像。
通过在上述实施例中描述的穿戴显示装置的具体工作过程可知,通过令第一控制器3的输出端分别与AR信息处理单元5的控制端和VR式穿戴显示装置本体6的控制端相连,第一控制器3能够基于采集器的操作模式相应地控制AR信息处理单元5和VR式穿戴显示装置本体6。在采集器1操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的模式时,第一控制器3控制AR信息处理单元5启动以获取实体信息。由于AR信息处理单元5的图像数据输出端与VR式穿戴显示装置本体6,例如图像显示单元62的图像信号输入端,相连,因此,AR信息处理单元5能够将根据实体信息生成的AR图像数据发送给图像显示单元62以通 过其显示AR图像。而在采集器1操作于阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的模式时,第一控制器3控制VR式穿戴显示装置本体6启动显示,以显示VR图像。所以,本实施例提供的穿戴显示装置兼容了AR显示和VR显示两种显示方式。用户按照需求可以切换AR显示和VR显示,使得用户观看到AR图像或VR图像,无需更换穿戴显示装置,这极大的提高了用户的使用体验。
需要说明的是,为了保证穿戴显示装置正常工作,上述实施例的穿戴显示装置还包括位于用户的视角范围外的供电单元,用于向穿戴显示装置的各部件,包括采集器1、第一控制器3、AR信息处理单元5、VR式穿戴显示装置本体6等供电。供电单元可以为太阳能供电单元或电池供电单元。当供电单元为太阳能供电单元时,可以持续的将太阳能直接转变为电能,以在给穿戴显示装置提供电能的同时,提高穿戴显示装置的续航能力。
继续参阅图3,显示切换装置300还包括位于用户的视角范围外的传感器2和第二控制器4。第二控制器4用于控制采集器1的操作模式设置。采集器1通过传感器2与第一控制器3的输入端相连。第二控制器4的输出端与采集器1相连。由于第二控制器4的输出端与采集器1相连,用户能够利用第二控制器4控制采集器1使其操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的使能模式或阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的阻止模式。在一些实施例中:采集器1可操作来使AR信息处理模块5获取实体信息,或阻止AR信息处理模块5和/或VR式穿戴显示装置本体6获取实体信息。在一些实施例中,第二控制器4还用于在设置采集器1使之操作于使AR信息处理单元5获取到实体信息的模式时,将所设置的模式通知给所述第一控制器以便向AR信息处理单元5发送AR显示启动指令,以及在设置采集器1使之操作于阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的模式时,将所设置的模式通知给所述第一控制器以便向所述VR式穿戴显示装置本体6发送VR显示启动指令。
VR式穿戴显示装置本体6可以包括VR信息处理单元61和图像显示单元62。VR信息处理单元61的控制端与第一控制器3的输出端相连,使得第一控制器3在采集器1操作于阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的模式时,能够控制VR信息处理单元61迅速启动。VR信息处理单元61的图像数据输出端与图像显示单元62的图像信号输入端 相连,使得VR信息处理单元61在启动后,能够将VR图像数据传送给图像显示单元62以便将模拟三维虚拟环境的VR图像显示给用户。
图像显示单元62可以采用任何适用的显示面板,例如OLED显示面板、LCD显示面板,来实施。
采集器1可以以各种各样的方式实现。作为示例,采集器1可以被实现为摄像头或能够在透明和遮挡两种状态间转换的可逆变色器件。
当采集器1为摄像头时,采集器1,即摄像头的实体信息输出端与AR信息处理单元5的实体信息输入端相连。这样不仅可以利用AR信息处理单元5中的实体信息采集单元获取实体信息,而且还可以利用采集器1间接获取实体信息。采集器1获取的实体信息被发送给AR信息处理单元5。在一个示例中,传感器可以例如通过监控采集器1是否向AR信息处理单元5发送实体信息,而监控采集器的操作模式。
当采集器1为可逆变色器件时,可逆变色器件能够在透明状态和遮挡状态间转换以允许穿戴显示装置获取实体信息或阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息。在一个示例中,传感器可以通过监控采集器所呈现的状态而监控采集器的操作模式。在采集器1为可逆变色器件时,采集器1可以被安置于用户视角范围内。
另外,请参阅图3,上述实施例中的VR式穿戴显示装置本体还可以包括图像放大单元63,用以放大要呈现给用户的AR图像或者VR图像。在一些实施例中,可以根据实际需要,选择增加位于用户的视角范围内的图像放大单元63。由于图像放大单元63能够对实体信息和图像显示单元显示的图像进行放大,所以其使得用户看得更为清楚,因而提升了用户的视觉体验。
在一些实施例中,图像放大单元63为一对凸透镜。该对凸透镜与用户双眼相对且两个凸透镜的光轴夹角为3°-5°。这样,图像经过凸透镜放大后所呈现的正立虚像才能更好的被用户看到。
在一些实施例中,图像放大单元63被安置于用户视角范围内,而AR信息处理单元5、VR信息处理单元61和图像显示单元62均被安置于用户的视角范围外。
下面结合图4和图5分别举例说明当采集器为可逆变色器件时,在其透明状态和遮挡状态中的穿戴显示装置的工作原理。
请参阅图4,在可逆色器件处于透明状态时,可透过可逆变色器件获取实体信息。在图4所示的情形中,由于采集器是透明的,所以用户眼睛能够看到实体信息。第一控制器3可以在例如通过传感器2发现可逆变色器件处在透明状态时,控制AR信息处理单元5获取实体信息。AR信息处理单元5根据实体信息生成AR图像数据,以通过图像显示单元62显示AR图像给用户。
请参阅图5,在可逆色器件处于遮挡状态时,因为可逆色器件不透明,所以无法透过可逆变色器件获取实体信息。此时,第一控制器3可以在例如通过传感器2发现可逆变色器件处在遮挡状态时,控制VR信息处理单元61获取VR信息。VR信息处理单元61生成VR图像数据,以通过图像显示单元62显示VR图像给用户。
在上述实施例中,可逆变色器件在透明状态下可以允许用户视线穿过,从而直接观测到实体信息,而在遮挡状态下,阻挡用户视线通过,从而阻挡穿戴显示装置获取实体信息。因此,在这个实施例中,采集器1,即可逆变色器件,被安置于用户视角范围内。AR信息处理单元5、VR信息处理单元61和图像显示单元62均被安置于用户的视角范围外,以免影响用户观看AR显示或VR显示。
值得注意的是,当采集器1为可逆变色器件且可逆变色器件在透明状态时,要使用户看到实体信息,则不能出现遮挡用户视线的部件。因此,上述实施例中提到的供电单元、第二控制器4以及传感器2等均需安置于用户视角范围之外。
按照本公开的穿戴显示装置包括基于上述实施例提供的显示切换装置。虽然在上面所给出的穿戴显示装置的实施例中只针对显示切换装置的一些示例性结构进行描述,但是应理解,按照本公开的穿戴显示装置还可包括任何适用的显示切换装置的结构。
而且,穿戴显示装置300可以采用多种多样的形式,例如可穿戴眼镜、可穿戴头套等。
当穿戴显示装置300以可穿戴眼镜的形式出现时,VR式穿戴显示装置本体6还可以包括镜架7,镜架7包括镜框71和与镜框71相连的镜腿72。
当采集器1为摄像头时,采集器1、第一控制器3、第二控制器4以及AR信息处理单元5可被安置在VR式可穿戴眼镜本体的镜架7的 任意位置。
当采集器1为能够在透明状态或遮挡状态间转换的可逆变色器件时,由于要避免阻挡用户看到实体信息,因此,AR信息处理单元5、VR信息处理单元61、图像显示单元62、第一控制器3和第二控制器均被设在镜腿72上。这些部件在图6中总地以电子集成单元8来指代。采集器1可作为镜片设在镜框71中。图像放大单元63位于用户的视角范围内,且被设在采集器1和用户眼睛之间的区域,以确保实体信息在透过透明状态的可逆变色器件后,能够被图像放大单元63放大,进而被用户更好的看到。图像放大单元63可以以适当的方式与镜腿72或镜框71连接。
图7示出了按照本公开实施例提供的用于显示的方法700,其应用于按照本公开的穿戴显示装置。方法700包括:
在步骤710中,运行采集器1使之操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的使能模式,或阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的阻止模式。在一些实施例中,采集器1可以根据用户的选择来操作于不同的模式,也可以使其操作模式自适应地适应于环境的变化。
在步骤720中,确定采集器操作于何种模式。在一些实施例中,这可以通过穿戴显示装置中的传感器监控采集器操作于何种模式来进行。所述确定可以周期性地进行,或者在发生采集器的操作模式切换时被触发。
在步骤730中,基于采集器的操作模式来确定穿戴显示装置的显示切换,包括:
在步骤740中,在确定采集器1操作于使穿戴显示装置获取到实体信息的使能模式时,第一控制器3控制穿戴显示装置的AR信息处理单元根据实体信息生成AR图像数据,以通过图像显示单元显示AR图像;
在步骤750中,在确定采集器1操作于阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的阻止模式时,第一控制器3控制穿戴显示装置的VR式穿戴显示装置本体6显示VR图像。在一些实施例中,通过控制VR式穿戴显示装置本体6的VR信息处理单元61生成VR图像数据,以通过图像显示单元62显示VR图像。
在一些实施例中,当穿戴显示装置中的采集器1为摄像头时,通 过开启摄像头以使其获取实体信息,且将所获取的实体信息发送给所述AR信息处理单元,来使穿戴显示装置获取实体信息。
在一些实施例中,当穿戴显示装置中的采集器1为能够在透明和遮挡两种状态间转换的可逆变色器件时,通过使其转换为透明状态,而允许AR信息处理单元5透过可逆变色器件获取实体信息;以及通过使其转换为遮挡状态,而阻挡AR信息处理单元5和/或VR信息处理单元61获取实体信息。
在一些实施例中,在可逆变色器件处于透明状态下时,在经图像放大单元放大AR图像和实体信息后将其呈现给用户,而在遮挡状态下,在经图像放大单元放大VR图像后将其呈现给用户。
在一些实施例中,方法700还包括使用传感器2监控采集器1操作于何种模式,以便确定采集器的操作模式。在一些实施例中,方法700还包括使用第二控制器4来控制采集器1的操作模式设置以使采集器1操作于所期望的模式。
在一些实施例中,还基于第二控制器4的控制来控制穿戴显示装置的显示切换。第二控制器4在设置采集器1使之操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的操作模式时,将所设置的模式通知给所述第一控制器以便向AR信息处理单元5发送AR显示启动指令;以及在设置采集器1使之操作于阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的操作模式时,将所设置的模式通知给所述第一控制器以便向VR式穿戴显示装置本体6发送VR显示启动指令。
本公开实施例提供的穿戴显示方法使得能进行AR显示和VR显示间的自由切换,进而使穿戴显示装置能够兼容AR显示和VR显示两种显示方式,从而提高了用户的使用体验。
在上述实施方式的描述中,具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述仅为本公开的具体实施方式,本公开的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,其都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
附图标记:
1-采集器,                2-传感器;
3-第一控制器,            4-第二控制器;
5-AR信息处理单元,        6-VR式穿戴显示装置本体;
61-VR信息处理单元,       62-图像显示单元;
63-图像放大单元           7-镜架;
71-镜框,                 72-镜腿;
8-电子集成单元。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种用于穿戴显示装置的显示切换装置,包括:
    采集器,其被配置为可操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的使能模式或阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的阻止模式;和
    第一控制器,其被配置为基于采集器的操作模式来确定穿戴显示装置的显示切换,包括:在所述采集器操作于使能模式时,控制穿戴显示装置根据实体信息显示增强现实AR图像,而在所述采集器操作于阻止模式时,控制穿戴显示装置显示虚拟现实VR图像。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示切换装置,还包括被配置为监控所述采集器操作于何种模式的传感器;且所述第一控制器被配置为基于所述传感器监控到的模式来确定所述采集器的操作模式。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示切换装置,其中所述采集器为摄像头;且
    所述摄像头被配置为:在使能模式中开启以获取实体信息并向所述穿戴显示装置发送所获取的实体信息,而在阻止模式中关闭以停止获取和发送实体信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示切换装置,其中所述采集器为能够在透明状态和遮挡状态间转换的可逆变色器件;且
    所述可逆变色器件被配置为:在使能模式中转换为所述透明状态,以使所述穿戴显示装置能透过该可逆变色器件获取实体信息,而在阻止模式中转换为所述遮挡状态,以阻止所述穿戴显示装置透过该可逆变色器件获取实体信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示切换装置,还包括被配置为控制所述采集器的操作模式设置的第二控制器;且第二控制器在设置所述采集器使之操作于使能模式时,将所设置的使能模式通知给所述第一控制器以便向所述穿戴显示装置发送AR显示启动指令以显示AR图像,以及在设置所述采集器使之操作于阻止模式时,将所设置的阻止模式通知给所述第一控制器以便向所述穿戴显示装置发送VR显示启动指令以显示VR图像。
  6. 一种穿戴显示装置,包括:
    虚拟现实VR式穿戴显示装置本体,
    增强现实AR信息处理单元,以及
    如权利要求1-5之一所述的显示切换装置;
    其中所述采集器被配置为可操作于使得AR信息处理单元能获取实体信息的使能模式或阻止AR信息处理单元获取实体信息的阻止模式;和
    第一控制器,其被配置为基于采集器的操作模式来确定VR式穿戴显示装置本体的显示切换,包括:在所述采集器操作于使能模式时,控制VR式穿戴显示装置本体根据来自AR信息处理单元的实体信息显示AR图像,而在所述采集器操作于阻止模式时,控制VR式穿戴显示装置本体显示VR图像。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的穿戴显示装置,其中所述采集器为摄像头,且
    所述摄像头被配置为在使能模式中开启以获取实体信息并向所述AR信息处理单元发送所获取的实体信息,而在阻止模式中关闭以停止获取和发送实体信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的穿戴显示装置,其中所述VR式穿戴显示装置本体包括VR信息处理单元和图像显示单元;
    所述控制器被配置为在采集器操作于阻止模式中时控制所述VR信息处理单元生成VR图像数据以在所述图像显示单元上显示VR图像;以及
    所述采集器为能够在透明状态和遮挡状态间转换的可逆变色器件,且所述可逆变色器件被配置为在使能模式中转换为透明状态以使所述穿戴显示装置能透过该可逆变色器件获取实体信息,以及在阻止模式中转换为遮挡状态以阻止所述穿戴显示装置透过该可逆变色器件获取实体信息;
    其中所述采集器位于用户视角范围内,所述AR信息处理单元、所述VR信息处理单元和所述图像显示单元均位于用户的视角范围外。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的穿戴显示装置,其中所述穿戴显示装置为可穿戴眼镜,所述穿戴显示装置中的VR式穿戴显示装置本体还包括镜架,所述镜架包括镜框和与所述镜框相连的镜腿;所述AR信息处理单元、所述VR信息处理单元、所述图像显示单元和所述第一控制器被设在所述镜腿上,而所述采集器作为镜片被设在所述镜框中。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的穿戴显示装置,其中所述VR式穿戴显示装置本体还包括能够将实体信息和图像显示单元显示的图像放大的图像放大单元,所述图像放大单元位于用户的视角范围内,所述图像放大单元设在所述采集器和所述用户眼睛之间的区域。
  11. 根据权利要求6~10中任一项所述的穿戴显示装置,还包括被配置为控制所述采集器的操作模式设置的第二控制器;以及
    所述第二控制器还被配置为在设置所述采集器使之操作于使能模式时,将所设置的使能模式通知给所述第一控制器以便向所述AR信息处理单元发送AR显示启动指令以显示AR图像,以及在设置所述采集器使之操作于阻止模式时,将所设置的阻止模式通知给所述第一控制器以便向所述VR式穿戴显示装置本体发送VR显示启动指令以显示VR图像。
  12. 一种用于显示切换的方法,应用于权利要求1-5之一所述的显示切换装置,包括:
    运行采集器以使其操作于使得穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的使能模式,或阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的阻止模式;
    确定采集器操作于何种模式;以及
    基于采集器的操作模式来确定穿戴显示装置的显示切换,包括:当所述采集器操作于使能模式时,通过第一控制器控制穿戴显示装置根据所述实体信息显示AR图像;和当所述采集器操作于阻止模式时,通过第一控制器控制穿戴显示装置显示VR图像。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,还包括:
    基于用户的选择而通过第二控制器控制所述采集器的操作模式设置;以及
    当所述第二控制器设置所述采集器使之操作于使能模式时,将所设置的使能模式通知给所述第一控制器以便通过所述第一控制器向所述穿戴显示装置发送AR显示启动指令以显示AR图像;而当所述第二控制器设置所述采集器使之操作于阻止模式时,将所设置的阻止模式通知给所述第一控制器以便通过所述第一控制器向所述穿戴显示装置发送VR显示启动指令以显示VR图像。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中所述采集器为摄像头;所述方法还包括:
    在使能模式中,开启所述摄像头以获取实体信息且将实体信息发送给所述穿戴显示装置;以及
    在阻止模式中,关闭所述摄像头以停止获取和发送实体信息。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中所述采集器为能够在透明和遮挡两种状态间转换的可逆变色器件;所述方法还包括:
    在使能模式中,使所述可逆变色器件转换为所述透明状态以便使所述穿戴显示装置能透过可逆变色器件获取实体信息;而在阻止模式中,使所述可逆变色器件转换为所述遮挡状态以便阻止所述穿戴显示装置透过可逆变色器件获取实体信息。
  16. 一种用于显示的方法,被应用于权利要求6-11之一所述的穿戴显示装置,该方法包括:
    运行采集器以使其操作于使穿戴显示装置能获取实体信息的使能模式,或阻止穿戴显示装置获取实体信息的阻止模式;
    确定采集器操作于何种模式;以及
    基于采集器的操作模式来确定穿戴显示装置的显示切换,包括:
    当所述采集器操作于使能模式时,由AR信息处理单元获取实体信息且根据实体信息生成AR图像数据,以及通过所述第一控制器控制所述VR式穿戴显示装置本体根据来自AR信息处理单元的AR图像数据显示AR图像;和
    当所述采集器操作于阻止模式时,通过所述第一控制器控制VR式穿戴显示装置本体显示VR图像。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中所述采集器为摄像头,所述方法还包括:
    在使能模式中,开启所述摄像头以获取实体信息且将实体信息发送给所述AR信息处理单元;以及
    在阻止模式中,关闭所述摄像头以停止实体信息的获取和发送。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中所述采集器为能够在透明和遮挡两种状态间转换的可逆变色器件;以及所述方法还包括:
    在使能模式中,使所述可逆变色器件转换为所述透明状态以便使所述AR信息处理单元能透过可逆变色器件获取实体信息;而在阻止模式中,使所述可逆变色器件转换为所述遮挡状态以阻止所述AR信息处理单元透过可逆变色器件获取实体信息;以及
    控制所述VR式穿戴显示装置本体显示VR图像的步骤包括:控制所述VR式穿戴显示装置本体的VR信息处理单元生成VR图像数据以在所述VR式穿戴显示装置本体的图像显示单元上显示VR图像。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中所述显示AR图像的步骤还包括:通过所述VR式穿戴显示装置本体的图像放大单元放大在图像显示单元上显示给用户的所述AR图像和所述实体信息;以及
    所述显示VR图像的步骤还包括:通过所述图像放大单元放大在图像显示单元上显示给用户的所述VR图像。
  20. 根据权利要求16~19中任一项所述的方法,其中所述方法还包括:
    基于用户的选择,通过第二控制器来控制所述采集器的操作模式设置;以及
    当所述第二控制器设置所述采集器使之操作于使能模式时,将所设置的使能模式通知给所述第一控制器以便通过所述第一控制器向所述AR信息处理单元发送AR显示启动指令;而当所述第二控制器设置所述采集器使之操作于阻止模式时,将所设置的使能模式通知给所述第一控制器以便通过所述第一控制器向所述VR式穿戴显示装置本体发送VR显示启动指令。
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