WO2017122226A1 - Ensemble moteur moyeu électrique à essieu amovible destiné à être monté intérieurement - Google Patents
Ensemble moteur moyeu électrique à essieu amovible destiné à être monté intérieurement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017122226A1 WO2017122226A1 PCT/IN2017/050020 IN2017050020W WO2017122226A1 WO 2017122226 A1 WO2017122226 A1 WO 2017122226A1 IN 2017050020 W IN2017050020 W IN 2017050020W WO 2017122226 A1 WO2017122226 A1 WO 2017122226A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- vehicle
- stator
- axle
- hub
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
- B62M6/60—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at axle parts
- B62M6/65—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at axle parts with axle and driving shaft arranged coaxially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0038—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the wheel axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0092—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/12—Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/13—Bicycles; Tricycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/42—Clutches or brakes
Definitions
- This invention relates to an electric hub motor assembly for fitting within a wheel hub of a vehicle for easy dismounting of the axle of the wheel from the vehicle frame.
- This invention more particularly relates to a hub motor assembly for fitting within a wheel hub of vehicles with one or more wheels, like those of monowheel, bike variants, scooty variants, scooter variants with a few seats, of two wheelers; auto rickshaws for personal and goods transport, and little heavier duties tempo, and the like of three wheelers, or five wheelers for easy dismounting of the axle of the wheel from the vehicle frame.
- This invention most particularly relates to a hub motor assembly for fitting within a wheel hub of front wheel of a bike or scooter.
- BLDC battery operated brushless DC
- the wheel In case of bikes, scooters, the wheel is mounted in the two arms of the fork or shock absorbers and the motor driving the wheel is mounted within the wheel hub. These are also called hub motors.
- the hub motors is preferably fixed on the front wheel also called as a driving wheel, in the two or three wheeler vehicles.
- some hub-motors have gear system, and some are without gear system. With the advances in the electronic systems, speed control by electric power control is preferred over that by employment of gear systems.
- the hybrid bikes or scooters have fuel engine on rear wheel, and power driven wheel in the front provides additional advantage of charging the battery, when the vehicle is running on the fueL
- fuels used are diesel oil; petroleum, compressed natural gas (CNG); kerosene; ethanol mixed petroleum fractions.
- US 8950531 describes a hub-motor with rotor at the center and stator on the periphery, wherein the rotor rotates around the fixed axle using roller bearings, and thereby rotates the rotating case member of the hub-motor through a gear system.
- Preventive measures to reduce the wear and tear of the centrally fixed hub axle are emphasized.
- the flanges of the rotating member are connected to the bicycle tire by spokes.
- the two ends of the axle are fitted in the front ends of the two arms of the bicycle fork.
- the stator is fitted to the non-rotatable case-member of the hub motor which is firmly fixed to the axle.
- the axle of the hub-motor is fitted in the fork ends of the bicycle with nuts but it would not be easy to dismount the wheel from the bicycle, as and when required.
- the principal object of the invention is to devise an electric hub motor assembly for use in a vehicle for easily dismounting or mounting the wheel from the frame of the vehicle.
- Another object of the invention is to make the device applicable to a wide range and different types of vehicles with simple modifications.
- ii. means to detach and reattach the said wheel as and when required by releasing the axle from the frame thereby dismounting the hub motor and the wheel from the vehicle and iii. means for driving the vehicle through vehicle controls which control the power feed to the hub motor without the use of any gears.
- means to detach and reattach the said wheel as and when required releasing the said wheel along with the said hub motor is done by using a hollow shaft over the main axle shaft of the wheel, and mounting the stator of the said motor around it and further detachably clamping this hollow shaft to one arm of the fork.
- the means to hold the said stator steady in respect of the frame of the vehicle comprises mounting the stator around the hollow cylinder with a central cavity for passing main axle through it into two arms of the frame on either side of the wheel and detachably locking the said hollow shaft, on one side arm.
- the hollow shaft is clamped to the Telescopic Shock Absorbers (hereinafter referred to as TSA) with the help of a T plate fixed on it. And a C clamp fixed on the TSA.
- TSA Telescopic Shock Absorbers
- the hollow cylindrical shaft is detachably locked on one side arm with the help of a T plate on the surface of the hollow cylinder enabling to clamp it with a C clamp fitted on that side arm of the vehicle frame when the side arms are of telescopic type shock absorbers.
- the two ends of the main axle passing through the central cavity of the hollow cylinder and the two arms of the vehicle holding the wheel are detachably fixed by nut-bolt method.
- the rotor is on the periphery of the stator.
- the cover plates on the two sides of the motor are screwed to the rotor.
- the external periphery of the rim of the rotor welded to the rim of tyre.
- the rotor and the side cover plates rotate around the hollow shaft axle on the bearings on it, and rotate the wheel on passing the current in the stator.
- the batteries and control box are fitted separately on the suitable position on the vehicle.
- the control box has sensors and host of electronic circuits for the functioning of the whole unit. Variations made in the throttle position by the rider responses by drawing corresponding amount of power from the battery pack and the entire system responds to the changes made by the rider and the motor speed varies by twisting the throttle.
- SSA Spring Shock Absorbers
- the present invention is an electric hub motor assembly of electrical power driven wheel (preferably front driving wheel) which is to be held into and released easily from the two fork- members (shock absorbers) of a vehicle by releasing the main axle from the two forks of the vehicle and for charging the battery when the vehicle is running on fuel engine driving another wheel of the vehicle.
- the hub motor assembly comprises of a hollow cylindrical shaft having two cavities which is detachably attached to a shock absorber through T plates and C clamps or a C shaped arc on one of the surface edge of the hollow cylindrical shaft.
- An axle passing through the central cavity of the hollow cylindrical shaft is the main axle detachably fixed on two fork- members (shock absorbers) meant for holding the wheel.
- a T plate that is fixedly mounted on hollow shaft and also C clamps or C shaped arc that are detachably mounted on one shock absorber for holding and releasing T plate, thereby releasing the wheel on detaching the main axle.
- the present invention also comprises of a stator that is fixedly mounted on hollow cylindrical shaft; driving the rotor on receiving current through wires passing through the second cavity of the hollow cylindrical shaft from a control unit and battery.
- the cover plates rotationally mounted on the centre shaft; supporting the rotor of the motor carrying the wheel on it; joined to each other by the rotor.
- the rotor with the rim of the wheel is fixed on its circumference on which is mounted the tyre of the wheel.
- the rotor being fitted on the cover plates supported by ball bearings on the hollow cylindrical shaft rotates and drives the wheel in both direction and desired speed without any gear system, as per controlled current provided in the stator.
- the present invention also has a central processing unit comprising a controller, battery pack connected to the vehicle controls and to the stator thereby driving the vehicle without any gear system as per the forward and backward directions of the rider.
- the battery pack and the control box are placed at a suitable place on the vehicle.
- Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the hub motor assembly of one embodiment of the invention
- Fig 2 Exploded Cross section diagram of one embodiment of the invention across the axle 7 - 7a of Fig 1
- Fig 3 (a, b, c): Telescopic Shock Absorbers (TSA) Locking Mechanism
- Fig 4 (a, b): Spring Shock Absorbers (SSA) Locking Mechanism
- One means to hold the stator firmly fixed in respect of the frame of the vehicle comprises mounting the stator around the hollow shaft and a detachable locking system that clamps the hollow shaft on one side of the stator to the arm on that side of the shock absorber such as Telescopic Shock Absorbers (TSA) and Spring Shock Absorbers (SSA) of the wheel of the vehicle.
- TSA Telescopic Shock Absorbers
- SSA Spring Shock Absorbers
- Another means to hold the stator firmly fixed in respect of the frame of the vehicle comprises mounting the stator around the hollow shaft and inserting the end of the hollow shaft having the peripheral C shaped arc into end of the SSA on that side.
- Both systems in general can have different designs of detachably fixing the hollow shaft directly to the suspension absorbers (TSA or SSA). Designs used in the embodiments are illustrated in Fig. 3 and 4.
- the means to detach and reattach the wheel as disclosed in this invention comprises provision of a hollow shaft over the detachable axle fitted in the shock absorbers of the vehicle, and locking and provision for locking and locking the hollow shaft from the frame of the vehicle, and provision of detaching the central solid axle fitted in the frame by the nut bolt system.
- the throttle incorporates a Hall Effect sensor which communicates with the sensors present inside the controller. Apart from the sensors, the controller has a host of other circuits that are vital to the functioning of the whole unit. Variations made in the throttle position by the rider are measured by the controller, calculations are made and the controller responds by drawing the corresponding amount of power from the battery pack. The power drawn gets conditioned by the controller and gets fed to the motor.
- the motor too has a sensor which communicates with the controller sensor in order to measure the magnitude of the incoming power as well as to let the controller know the motor pole positions. Thereby by twisting the throttle the motor speed varies.
- means to keep the stator of the electric hub motor at the centre, fixed to the TSA (fork) of the bike variant or scooty variant or scooter variant is achieved by a detachable locking system by clamping the central stator shaft to the TSA (fork).
- Means for making axle detachable and thereby making the wheel demountable is achieved by using external rotor motor with a hollow cylindrical shaft in this embodiment and passing a solid cylindrical axle in this embodiment, through said cylindrical hollow shaft and fitting the said axle in the two arms of the TSA on either side of the front wheel of the bike variant or scooty variant or scooter variant; and by detachably clamping the hollow shaft of the stator to the TSA.
- stator mounted on the hollow shaft, the hollow shaft and the solid axle within it are steady and firmly fitted to the frame of the vehicle, while the rotor supported on the cover plates which are on the bearings on the hollow shaft, the tyre fitted on its periphery.
- the vehicle is driven through vehicle controls which give directions such as to start, control the speed, forward and backward movement of the vehicle without the use of any gears is done by providing appropriate current to the stator through wires from a battery pack going through a programmed control box having sensors and various other printed circuits connected to the economically placed vehicle controls operated by the rider, finally passing the wires through the second cavity in the hollow cylinder to the stator fixed on the hollow cylinder.
- the battery pack and the control pack are placed at a suitable place on the vehicle. For stopping the vehicle the brakes are applied manually through the brake shoe pad on the wheel as shown in the Fig 1 and 2.
- One embodiment of the present invention relates to Wheel Detachable Axle Electric Motor.
- This particularly relates to an electric hub motor used in the wheel of any one or more wheeler vehicles i.e. in a monowheel or bike variant or scooty variant or scooter variant.
- This invention more particularly relates to removing the axle of the wheel i.e. to detach it from the TSA or SSA (fork) of the one or more wheeler vehicles i.e. in a monowheel or bike variant or scooty variant or scooter variant.
- the bike or scooty or scooter has SSA which are formed by springs placed near the axle, on either side of the front wheel.
- the invention is basically same as in the embodiment one described above, except that there is a change done in locking system of the hollow shaft as shown in Fig 4a and 4b.
- the invention discloses design and construction of a hub motor used a monowheel or in the front wheel of any two wheeler vehicles comprising means to remove the axle of the wheel to easily detach the monowheel or the front wheel of the two wheeler vehicle from the fork of the bike i.e. in a bike variant or scooty variant or scooter variant for repairs when required.
- This invention is useful for the vehicles with one or more wheelers running on petrol or diesel or gas as alternative or as a hybrid version. This invention is useful to charge the batteries when the vehicle it is running on fuels. This invention can also be used in different machines wherein electric motors are used.
- FIG. 1 comprises an electric hub motor also known as axle release electric hub motor 9 in this invention, with rotor 4, and stator 1 fitted in the hub of a wheel 6 of a bike;
- the stator 1 has a cylindrical hollow shaft 2 fixed to the stator 1 and passing at right angle to the stator 1;
- the cylindrical hollow shaft 2 has been attached to the T locking system 11 and C clamps 12 which detachably fix the cylindrical hollow shaft 2 to the TSA 13 of the front wheel of the bike and thereby fixing the stator 1 to the right TSA 13a;
- the cylindrical hollow shaft 2 has a cavity 2a for the electrical wiring 2b of the motor, a T locking system 11 attached to it for locking-unlocking it to the right TSA 13a with bolts and nuts 14a;
- an axle 7 passes through the cavity 3 of the stator 1 in the cylindrical hollow shaft 2, with its ends detachably fixed in the right TSA 13a and left TSA 13b; two cover plates right cover plate 9a and left cover plate 9b, encloses the electric hub motor 9, the rotor magnet 19 attached to the tyre rim 5 and tyre 6 rotating over the bearings 8 placed in the cavity 18 of cover plates 9a and 9b; water seals 10 placed at appropriate places as shown in the Fig 1 and 2; left cover plate 9b has a cavity 15 for brake shoe pads 16 operated by brake lever 17a in brake shoe cover plate 17.
- axle 7 of the bike or scooty or scooter is detachable it is very easy to dismantle the front wheel for repairs.
- the embodiment as illustrated in Fig. 2 of the present invention comprises of an axle release electric hub motor 9, which fits into the wheel of the vehicle.
- the tyre rim 5, into which the whole motor 9 is placed is of the same size as that of the rim already present in the vehicle.
- the rotor 4 is welded onto the inside of the tyre rim 5.
- the rotor 4 has screw holes along its circumference edge of either side. These holes are to screw the cover plates 9a and 9b by screws
- the stator 1, is always stationary, it's only the rotor 4 that rotates.
- Sensors 25 are placed along with the windings on the stator winding plate 20.
- Bolts 14c screw the two halves of the stator together.
- Bolts 14d screw the cylindrical hollow shaft 2 to the stator 1.
- the cylindrical hollow shaft 2 passes through the centre of the stator 1.
- the cylindrical hollow shaft 2 passes beyond the cover plates 9a and 9b.
- T Locking system 11, is fixed onto the right side of the cylindrical hollow shaft 2.
- Bolts 14b are screwed the T Locking system 11 into the cavity slot 24 of the cylindrical hollow shaft 2.
- Cavity 2a is made in the cylindrical hollow shaft 2 to enable the electrical wire 2b to be interfaced with external connections.
- the cylindrical hollow shaft 2 has a central cavity 3, through which the axle 7 passes. There are two bearings 8 on either side placed onto the cylindrical hollow shaft 2.
- the bearings 8 facilitate the smooth rotation of the cover plates 9a and 9b.
- Water seals 10 makes the motor water resistant and is placed at joints between centre cylindrical shaft 2 and cover plates 9a and 9b and at joining of cover plates 9a and 9b with the rotor 4.
- the TSA 13a is clearly visible in figure 3a, 3b, 3c.
- SSA 22 For SSA 22 variants, the axle 7, C shaped arc cavity 21 on the outside cylindrical hollow shaft 2 which directly interlocks with the suspension and it is directly fitted and hence it does not require an external T locking system 11 and the C clamp 12.
- SSA 22 fits in directly into the C shaped arc cavity 21 made on the outside of the cylindrical hollow shaft 2.
- Fig 3a of the present invention shows a cylindrical hollow shaft
- a T plate cavity slot 24 in the cylindrical hollow shaft 2 where the T locking system 11 gets fixed.
- Cavity 2a is for the motor wire 2b to be interfaced with external wiring.
- C arch cavity 21 is for the TSA or SSA to lock onto the cylindrical hollow shaft 2;
- a central hollow 3 in the cylindrical hollow shaft 2 is for the axle 7 to pass through.
- the embodiment as illustrated in Fig 3b of the present invention shows the T locking system 11 fixed to the T plate cavity slot 24 with the use of bolt 14b; C clamp 12 clamps to the Right TSA 13a to the cylindrical hollow shaft 2 with the use of bolt 14a.
- Fig 3c of the present invention shows the entire locking mechanism on the Right TSA 13a assembled together.
- the Right TSA 13a is locked to the cylindrical hollow shaft 2 by the C clamp 12 with the use of bolts 14a, T locking system 11 and the C cavity arch 21; the axle 7 passes through to the Right TSA 13a and the central cavity 3 of the cylindrical hollow shaft 2.
- Fig 4a & 4b shows the SSA 22 fitted and locked directly into the C arch cavity 21.
- the axle 7 passes through to the SSA 22 and the central cavity 3 of the cylindrical hollow shaft 2, thereby fixing the SSA 22 completely to the wheel assembly.
- the present invention can be fitted to any scooty or a spoke wheel bikes having break shoe pads.
- the entire front wheel of the scooty or the bike can be removed easily for vehicle repair such as tyre repair or tyre change.
- the present invention has drive unit on the front wheel. It can convert a fuel scooty and / or bike into a hybrid bike or an electric bike or a normal petrol bike.
- Hybrid Mode In this mode the electric motor will work along with the fuel engine upto the speed of 40km/hr. Upto 40 km it will take the load, thereafter, on the rider increasing the speed above 40 km/hr it will switch over to the fuel mode automatically with the help of the sensors.
- Electric Mode A person can use this motor only on electric mode the speed range of 0 - 80 km/hr.
- Fuel Mode A person can choose not to use the electric motor at all while using the scooty and / or bike. During this mode while the scooty and / or the bike is used on petrol mode, the electric motor acts like a generator and charges the motor batteries. For every km drive on the petrol mode you get the batteries charged to give same km on electric mode. Thus doubles the average.
- he batteries can be charged in the fuel mode as well as by an electric plug point.
- he centre plate of the stator acts as a heat sink since it is made of Aluminum (Al) while the motor is in use or in Petrol mode.
- e present invention can be used in various vehicles such as monowheels, two wheelers like bike, motorcycle, power bicycle, scooter, scooty ; three wheelers like auto-rickshaw, tempo, four wheelers like cars, pickup vans, five wheelers like goods carriers
- he present invention can be used on machines which have industrial applicability.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention a trait à un ensemble moteur moyeu électrique à essieu amovible. Des véhicules à une, deux ou plus de deux roues tels que des motos, des scooters et des pousse-pousse sont beaucoup utilisés dans les villes où les routes sont encombrées et polluent l'atmosphère avec des vapeurs d'essence ou de diesel. Afin de lutter contre cette pollution, l'utilisation de véhicules à énergie électrique est proposée. Pour ces véhicules à énergie électrique, des moteurs moyeux actionnés par batterie sont utilisés. Ils sont montés à l'intérieur du moyeu de la roue mais il est difficile de retirer la roue du châssis de véhicule lorsqu'il est nécessaire de réaliser des opérations d'entretien. La présente invention concerne un ensemble moteur moyeu qui permet le démontage et le remontage de la roue de/sur la fourchette du véhicule avec facilité.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IN201621001558 | 2016-01-15 | ||
IN201621001558 | 2016-01-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2017122226A1 true WO2017122226A1 (fr) | 2017-07-20 |
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ID=59310894
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/IN2017/050020 WO2017122226A1 (fr) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-01-12 | Ensemble moteur moyeu électrique à essieu amovible destiné à être monté intérieurement |
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WO (1) | WO2017122226A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020006751A (ja) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-16 | ブリヂストンサイクル株式会社 | 電動自転車 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9027681B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2015-05-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Hybrid sensor-enabled electric wheel and associated systems, multi-hub wheel spoking systems, and methods of manufacturing and installing wheel spokes |
-
2017
- 2017-01-12 WO PCT/IN2017/050020 patent/WO2017122226A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9027681B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2015-05-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Hybrid sensor-enabled electric wheel and associated systems, multi-hub wheel spoking systems, and methods of manufacturing and installing wheel spokes |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020006751A (ja) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-16 | ブリヂストンサイクル株式会社 | 電動自転車 |
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