WO2017121334A1 - Procédé et dispositif de traitement de données - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de traitement de données Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017121334A1
WO2017121334A1 PCT/CN2017/070870 CN2017070870W WO2017121334A1 WO 2017121334 A1 WO2017121334 A1 WO 2017121334A1 CN 2017070870 W CN2017070870 W CN 2017070870W WO 2017121334 A1 WO2017121334 A1 WO 2017121334A1
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code
block
crc
transport block
length
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PCT/CN2017/070870
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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徐晓梅
许进
徐俊
李立广
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017121334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017121334A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0057Block codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data processing method and apparatus.
  • the transmitting end of the digital communication system usually includes a source, a channel coder and a modulator.
  • the receiving end usually includes a demodulator, a channel decoder and a sink.
  • a schematic diagram of a digital communication system in the prior art is shown in FIG.
  • the channel coder is used to introduce information bits into the information bits according to certain rules so that the receiving channel decoder can correct the errors occurring when the information is transmitted on the channel to some extent. Therefore, channel coding is a Forward Error Correction (FEC) technique.
  • FEC Forward Error Correction
  • FEC coding is a process of generating a check bit sequence from an information bit sequence, and the information bit sequence and the check bit sequence together constitute a commonly known code word bit sequence.
  • Commonly used FEC codes include Turbo codes, Low Density Parity Check Codes (LDPCs), and convolutional codes.
  • LDPCs Low Density Parity Check Codes
  • Turbo codes are used for data transmission in LTE systems; IEEE 802.11 systems are used. It is an LDPC code and a convolutional code.
  • Polar code is a new star in the coding field. It is a linear channel coding method proposed by Professor Erdal Arikan of the University of Birken University in Turkey based on channel polarization theory in 2008. The code word is the only one discovered so far that can reach the Shannon limit. The encoding method. The core idea of the Polar code is the channel polarization theory, and the polarization methods corresponding to different channels will be different.
  • the binary turbo coding of LTE is a parallel concatenated code with an internal interleaver, which is generally formed by parallel concatenation of two recursive system convolutional code (RSC) component code encoders having the same structure.
  • the decoder of the turbo code is also composed of two cascaded sub-decoders, a first component decoder and a second component decoder, respectively.
  • the LDPC code is a linear block code based on a sparse check matrix. By using the sparsity of its check matrix, low-complexity codecs can be realized.
  • LDPC code decoding can be based on Iterative algorithm of belief propagation (referred to as the letter transmission algorithm).
  • the convolutional code is another commonly used FEC code.
  • the characteristic of the convolutional code is that when the input information of a certain time is encoded, the output is determined not only according to the input of the current time but also according to the input of the p times before the current time.
  • the codewords ie the generation of codewords, are subject to a total of p+1 input moments.
  • a convolutional code is a finite state machine whose encoding and decoding can be analyzed by means of a grid map. The basic idea of decoding the convolutional code is based on the received codeword, calculating its distance from all other possible continuous grid paths one by one, and selecting the one with the most possibility as the decoded estimate. .
  • the decoding methods of the various FEC codes described above can obtain decoded estimates of codeword bits or information bits. However, if the result of the decoding is correct, it needs to be detected by some means of error detection.
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check Code
  • the CRC code consists of two parts.
  • the first part is the information code, that is, the information to be verified, and the latter part is the check code. If the CRC code is a total of n bits and the information code is k bits long, it is called a (n, k) code.
  • the generator polynomial should satisfy the following principles: 1) the highest and lowest bits of the generator polynomial must be 1; 2) when any error occurs in any of the transmitted information (CRC code), the generator polynomial is used to perform modulo 2 division. After that, the remainder should not be 0; 3) When the error occurs in different bits, the remainder should be different; 4) If the remainder continues to be modulo 2, the remainder should be cycled.
  • the basic principle of CRC error detection is: first, for a given set of information data and a generator polynomial, a remainder of the characteristic length can be obtained by calculation, and the remainder is attached to the information data and then sent together; then the receiving end receives the passing After the CRC verified data, the information bits and the check bits are separated; the comparison information bits are separated from the receiving end by the remainder of the local generated polynomial. If the check digits are the same, it is determined that the received data is correct.
  • CRC codes are widely used in various communication systems.
  • the CRC code is used extensively from the physical layer to the upper layer to verify the correctness of the data.
  • the physical layer data sharing channel is transmitted by using a Transmission Block (TB) as a basic unit.
  • TB Transmission Block
  • the receiving end determines whether the current TB is correctly received through the cyclic redundancy check code (CRC) of the TB. If the TB is correctly received, the receiving end feeds back an ACK message to the transmitting end; if the TB does not receive correctly, the receiving end feeds back a NACK message to the transmitting end.
  • CRC cyclic redundancy check code
  • the LTE specification lists all code block sizes that can be supported, ranging from a minimum of 40 bits to a maximum of 6114 bits.
  • code block splitting is required before Turbo coding.
  • a larger TB can also be divided into multiple equal-sized Code Block Sets (CBSs), and each code block set is composed of multiple code blocks.
  • CBSs Code Block Sets
  • LTE introduces the possibility of inserting padding bits in the first code block header.
  • the transport block size defined in current LTE is chosen so that padding bits are generally not required.
  • the code block partitioning and CRC insertion including the code block set are as shown in FIG.
  • the data channel adopts a two-level CRC data check mode, which is a Code Block (CB) CRC and a Transport Block (TB) CRC. Both CRCs are 24 bits in length but differ in the generator polynomial.
  • CB Code Block
  • TB Transport Block
  • Both CRCs are 24 bits in length but differ in the generator polynomial.
  • the large transport block TB is subjected to CRC check using the root generator polynomial g CRC24A (D), and then the code block CB is subjected to CRC check using g CRC24B (D). among them:
  • a small data packet usually refers to data of a single TB block having a length of several tens to several hundreds of bits.
  • the short code as above still adds a 24-bit transport block CRC in the Turbo code-based data communication, the direct result is that the 24-bit CRC can provide good error detection performance.
  • Larger redundancy rate which reduces the transmission efficiency of the wireless channel.
  • simply reducing the CRC length may have the drawback of increased false positive rate and limited application. Therefore, it is very important to choose the CRC length reasonably to meet the false detection rate requirement of the actual system and to properly improve the transmission efficiency.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a data processing method and device, which can adaptively select the type and length of the cyclic redundancy check code, and reduce the data transmission redundancy while satisfying the system false detection rate requirement. Improve system transmission efficiency.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, where the method includes:
  • the type of the CRC code includes at least one of the following: a transport block CRC code, a code block set CRC code, and a code block CRC code.
  • the transmission information of the transport block includes at least one of the following information: code block split information of the transport block, type and length selection indication information of the CRC code carried in the transmission mode TM, and downlink control information DCI format.
  • code block split information of the transport block type and length selection indication information of the CRC code carried in the transmission mode TM
  • downlink control information DCI format downlink control information
  • the code block splitting information of the transport block includes at least one of the following information: a transport block size, a code block set number, a code block set size, a code block number, and a code block size.
  • the transmission information of the transport block includes at least one of the following information: a code rate, a user type, a link direction, a protocol version, a combination of an encoding code rate and a transport block size, an operation operation mode, an overlay level, Application scenario.
  • the method further includes:
  • the data block includes at least one of the following categories: a transport block, a code block set, and a code block.
  • determining the type and length of the CRC code added to the transport block according to the transmission information of the transport block to be sent including:
  • a range of data block lengths corresponding to CRC codes of various lengths is queried, and an alternative CRC code length that can be adopted by the data block is determined.
  • determining the type and length of the CRC code added to the transport block according to the transmission information of the transport block to be sent including:
  • the transport block includes one code block
  • a transport block CRC code is added to the transport block, a code block set CRC code is added to each code block set in the transport block, and a code block CRC code is added to each code block in each code block set.
  • the length of the CRC code of the transport block is greater than or equal to the length of the CRC code of the code block set, and the length of the CRC code of the code block set is greater than or equal to the length of the CRC code of the code block.
  • a generator polynomial used when the transport block CRC code is added to the transport block a generator polynomial used when adding the code block set CRC code to the transport block, and a code block CRC code added to the transport block.
  • the generator polynomial used at the time, any of the three is an irreducible polynomial.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for data processing, including:
  • a selection module configured to determine a type and a length of a cyclic redundancy check CRC code added to the transport block according to transmission information of a transport block to be transmitted;
  • a CRC encoding module configured to add a CRC code to the transport block
  • the type of the CRC code includes at least one of the following: a transport block CRC code, a code block set CRC code, and a code block CRC code.
  • the transmission information of the transport block includes at least one of the following information: The code block splitting information, the type and length selection indication information of the CRC code carried in the transmission mode TM, the type and length selection indication information of the CRC code carried in the DCI format of the downlink control information, and the CRC carried in the scrambling mode of the control information Type and length selection indication information of the code;
  • the code block splitting information of the transport block includes at least one of the following information: a transport block size, a code block set number, a code block set size, a code block number, and a code block size.
  • the device further includes:
  • a setting module configured to set a correspondence between a CRC code of each length and a length range of a data block that can be encoded by using the length CRC code
  • the data block includes at least one of the following categories: a transport block, a code block set, and a code block.
  • the selecting module is configured to determine, according to the transmission information of the transport block to be sent, the type and length of the candidate CRC code added to the transport block, including:
  • a range of data block lengths corresponding to CRC codes of various lengths is queried, and an alternative CRC code length that can be adopted by the data block is determined.
  • the selecting module is configured to determine, according to the transmission information of the transport block to be sent, the type and length of the CRC code added to the transport block, including:
  • a transport block CRC code is added to the transport block, a code block set CRC code is added to each code block set in the transport block, and a code block CRC code is added to each code block in each code block set.
  • the length of the CRC code of the transport block is greater than or equal to the length of the CRC code of the code block set, and the length of the CRC code of the code block set is greater than or equal to the length of the CRC code of the code block.
  • the CRC encoding module adds a generator polynomial used in transmitting the block CRC code to the transport block, a generator polynomial used when adding the code block set CRC code to the transport block, and adding a code to the transport block.
  • the generator polynomial used in the block CRC code, any of the three is an irreducible polynomial.
  • a computer storage medium is further provided, and the computer storage medium may store an execution instruction for executing the implementation of the data processing method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • a data processing method and apparatus determines a type of a cyclic redundancy check CRC code added to the transport block according to transmission information of a transport block to be transmitted.
  • the length by flexibly selecting the type and the appropriate length of the CRC code for the transport block, can avoid the data transmission redundancy caused by the fixed type and the large length CRC code, and improve the system transmission efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a digital communication system in the related art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a code block set in the related art.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of code block division and CRC insertion of a transport block (including a code block set) in the related art.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for data processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for data processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, where the method includes:
  • S401 Determine, according to transmission information of a transport block to be sent, a type and a length of a cyclic redundancy check CRC code added to the transport block.
  • the type of the cyclic redundancy check CRC code includes at least one of the following: a transport block CRC code, a code block set CRC code, and a code block CRC code;
  • the code block splitting information of the transport block includes at least one of the following information: a transport block size, a code block set number, a code block set size, a code block number, and a code block size;
  • the transmission information of the transport block includes at least one of the following information: an encoding code rate, a user type, a link direction, a protocol version, a combination of an encoding code rate and a transport block size, an operation operation mode, an overlay level, and an application scenario. .
  • different CRCs may be selected according to different coding rate, and a certain code rate threshold is set to determine different code rate ranges. For example, a code rate higher than the threshold is collectively referred to as a high code rate.
  • the determined CRC code type and length are specified, and the code rate below the threshold is collectively referred to as the low code rate, and an additional determined CRC code type and length can be specified.
  • the type and length of the CRC code are selected according to different link directions, and the uplink and downlink may have different options;
  • the type and length of the CRC code are selected according to a combination of the code rate and the transport block size. For example, the same small transport block or a large transport block can select one CRC code when the code rate is low, and when the code rate is high, Then you need to choose another CRC code.
  • Inband mode or Outband mode or Standalone mode select different CRC codes
  • the high coverage level means that the coverage of the signal is large, and the appropriate CRC code can be selected according to the specific requirements of the performance, and correspondingly, the coverage level is low, and the signal coverage is small.
  • the ITU-R International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Bureau
  • the ITU-R International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Bureau
  • the ITU-R has determined that the future 5G has the following three main application scenarios: (1) enhanced mobile broadband eMBB; (2) ultra-reliable and low-latency communication URLLC; (3) large Scale machine type communication mMTC.
  • These include: Gbps mobile broadband data access, smart home, smart buildings, voice calls, smart cities, 3D stereo video, ultra high definition video, cloud work, cloud entertainment, augmented reality, industry automation, emergency mission applications, autonomous driving Cars, etc.
  • Numerous scenarios have different options for the type and length of the CRC code.
  • the transmission information of the transport block may further include at least one of the following information: code block split information of the transport block, type and length selection indication information of the CRC code carried in the transmission mode TM, and DCI format of the downlink control information.
  • code block split information of the transport block type and length selection indication information of the CRC code carried in the transmission mode TM
  • DCI format of the downlink control information The type and length selection indication information of the CRC code carried in the control, the type and length selection indication information of the CRC code carried in the control information scrambling mode;
  • determining the type and length of the cyclic redundancy check CRC code added to the transport block according to the code block splitting information of the transport block to be transmitted including:
  • the long transport block may be divided into multiple code blocks or code block sets after adding the transport block CRC code, and each code block or code block set is added with a CRC code. It should be noted that the addition of different types of CRC codes is not necessary, but is determined according to the transmission information of the transport block.
  • the transmission mode is simply referred to as the TM mode.
  • the transmission mode carries the indication information related to the type and length of the CRC code;
  • a transmission mode (for example, TM10) may be newly defined, and the type and length selection indication information of the CRC code is carried in the TM10.
  • the indication information related to the type and length selection of the CRC code in the TM10 indicates that the transport block needs to add a 24-bit transport block CRC code and a 16-bit code block CRC code, or the transport block needs to add a 24-bit transport block CRC.
  • Specific indication information such as a code, a 16-bit code block set CRC code, and an 8-bit code block CRC code.
  • the DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the DCI format is used. Carrying specific indication information of the type and length selection of the CRC code; for example, for a transport block comprising two code block sets, wherein each code block set includes three code blocks, the DCI format carries 16 bits added to the transport block.
  • the code block gathers the CRC code and the indication information of the 16-bit code block CRC code.
  • the SI-RNTI (RNTI, Radio) may be used.
  • Network Tempory Identity/P-RNTI/RA-RNTI scrambling When the DCI indicates UE-level information, it can be scrambled using C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI/Temporary C-RNTI.
  • a scrambling code information X-RNTI is newly defined, and the type and length selection indication information of the CRC code are included in the X-RNTI.
  • the scrambling code information X-RNTI includes indication information for adding a 16-bit code block CRC code to the transport block.
  • the method further includes:
  • a correspondence relationship between a CRC code of each length and a length range of a data block that can be encoded using the length CRC code is set.
  • the data block includes at least one of the following categories: a transport block, a code block set, and a code block;
  • the length of the applicable data block ranges from 0 to 2 n bit; that is, the longer the CRC code, the longer it can correspond to the long data block;
  • a common CRC code has a length of 4 bits, 8 bits, 12 bits, 16 bits, 24 bits, etc., and can be selected therefrom, but is not limited to the values listed above.
  • the above setting values are for the general case where the CRC is only used for error detection, and if the decoding method is improved, the range can be appropriately relaxed.
  • the code length interval corresponding to the 4-bit CRC is 0 to 16 bits.
  • the decoding end uses the CRC code combined with the code space (Turbo code) for decoding, the applicable range of the 4-bit CRC can be expanded several times.
  • the 4-bit CRC is also applicable to the code length of 180 bits. This range of application will vary with the performance of the decoding algorithm.
  • determining the type and length of the CRC code added to the transport block according to the transmission information of the transport block to be transmitted including:
  • For each data block query a data block length range corresponding to each length of the CRC code, and determine an optional CRC code length that can be adopted by the data block;
  • the length of the CRC code of the transport block is greater than or equal to the length of the CRC code of the code block set, and the length of the CRC code of the code block set is greater than or equal to the length of the CRC code of the code block.
  • only one transport block CRC code or code block CRC code may be added to the transport block.
  • a code block CRC code may be added only to each code block.
  • a transport block CRC code may be added to the transport block, and then a code block CRC code is added to each code block, where the length of the transport block CRC code is L TB and the code block CRC code.
  • the relationship of length L CB is: L TB ⁇ L CB ; for example, if the transport block CRC code length is 16 bits, the code block CRC can take 16 bit CRC or other alternative CRC with a length less than 16 bits.
  • the code block set CRC code may be added only to each code block set
  • a transport block CRC code may be added to the transport block, and then a code block set CRC code is added to each code block set, where the length of the transport block CRC code is L TB and code.
  • the length of the block set CRC code L CBS is: L TB ⁇ L CBS ; for example, the transport block CRC takes 16 bits, and the code block set CRC takes 16 bits or other alternative CRC with a length less than 16 bits.
  • the code block set CRC code may be added to each code block set, and then the code block CRC code is added to each code block in the code block set, where the code block set CRC
  • the relationship between the length L CBS of the code and the length L CB of the code block CRC code is: L CBS ⁇ L CB ; for example, if the code block set CRC takes 8 bits, the code block CRC may take 8 bits or other alternative CRC with a length less than 8 bits.
  • a transport block CRC code may be added to the transport block, then a code block set CRC code is added to each code block set, and finally, a code is added to each code block in the code block set.
  • a block CRC code wherein a length L TB of the transport block CRC code, a length L CBS of the code block set CRC code, and a length L CB of the code block CRC code are: L TB ⁇ L CBS ⁇ L CB ; for example, a transport block
  • the CRC is 24 bits.
  • the CRC length of the code block set can be 24 bits or other CRC of the candidate code block set with a length less than 24 bits.
  • the code block CRC length can take 24 bits, or other candidate blocks with a length less than 24 bits and CRC.
  • adding a CRC code to the transport block includes:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for data processing, including:
  • a selection module configured to determine a type and a length of a cyclic redundancy check CRC code added to the transport block according to transmission information of a transport block to be transmitted;
  • a CRC encoding module configured to add a CRC code to the transport block
  • the type of the CRC code includes at least one of the following: a transport block CRC code, a code block set CRC code, and a code block CRC code.
  • the transmission information of the transport block includes at least one of the following information: code block split information of the transport block, type and length selection indication information of the CRC code carried in the transmission mode TM, and downlink control information carried in the DCI format.
  • code block split information of the transport block type and length selection indication information of the CRC code carried in the transmission mode TM, and downlink control information carried in the DCI format.
  • the code block splitting information of the transport block includes at least one of the following information: a transport block size, a code block set number, a code block set size, a code block number, and a code block size.
  • the device further comprises:
  • a setting module configured to set a correspondence between a CRC code of each length and a length range of a data block that can be encoded by using the length CRC code
  • the data block includes at least one of the following categories: a transport block, a code block set, and a code block.
  • the selection module is configured to determine, according to the transmission information of the transport block to be sent, the type and length of the candidate CRC code added to the transport block, including:
  • a range of data block lengths corresponding to CRC codes of various lengths is queried, and an alternative CRC code length that can be adopted by the data block is determined.
  • the selection module is configured to determine, according to the transmission information of the transport block to be sent, the type and length of the CRC code added to the transport block, including:
  • a transport block CRC code is added to the transport block, a code block set CRC code is added to each code block set in the transport block, and a code block CRC code is added to each code block in each code block set.
  • the length of the CRC code of the transport block is greater than or equal to the length of the CRC code of the code block set, and the length of the CRC code of the code block set is greater than or equal to the length of the CRC code of the code block.
  • the CRC encoding module adds a generator polynomial used in the transport block CRC code to the transport block, a generator polynomial used when adding the code block set CRC code to the transport block, and adds a code block CRC to the transport block.
  • the generator polynomial used in the code any of the three is an irreducible polynomial.
  • the method and apparatus for data processing determine the type and length of the cyclic redundancy check CRC code added to the transport block according to the transmission information of the transport block to be transmitted, by flexibly transmitting the block Selecting the type and appropriate length of the CRC code can avoid data transmission redundancy caused by fixed type and longer length CRC codes, and improve system transmission efficiency.
  • the foregoing technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a data processing process, and determining, according to transmission information of a transport block to be transmitted, a type and length of a cyclic redundancy check CRC code added to the transport block, Selecting the type and the appropriate length of the CRC code for the transport block can avoid the data transmission redundancy caused by the fixed type and the large length CRC code, and improve the system transmission efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
  • Error Detection And Correction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de traitement de données, le procédé consistant : à déterminer, en fonction d'informations de transmission d'un bloc de transmission, un type et une longueur d'un code de contrôle de redondance cyclique (CRC pour Cyclic Redundancy Check) à ajouter au bloc de transmission ; à ajouter un contrôle CRC au bloc de transmission, le type de contrôle CRC comprenant l'un des éléments suivants : un contrôle CRC de bloc de transmission, un contrôle CRC d'ensemble de blocs de code, un contrôle CRC de bloc de codes. La présente invention peut sélectionner de manière adaptative des types et des longueurs de contrôle CRC, et réduire la redondance de transmission de données tout en satisfaisant des exigences de taux de fausse détection du système, ce qui permet d'améliorer les vitesses de transmission du système.
PCT/CN2017/070870 2016-01-12 2017-01-11 Procédé et dispositif de traitement de données WO2017121334A1 (fr)

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