WO2017121331A1 - Magnetic intelligent circuit module control system used to construct model - Google Patents

Abstract

A magnetic intelligent circuit module control system used to construct a model, comprising an intelligent integrated circuit board (13,3). The intelligent integrated circuit board (13.3) is connected to input modules (3,7,8), output modules (2,6,12), control modules (1,10) and connection modules (4,5,9,11), and the intelligent integrated circuit board (13,3) is provided with a magnetic port for the purpose of attachment. The magnetic port comprises plastic insulators (1.4, 1.16), a permanent magnet (8.3) and metal conductors (1.5,1.15) embedded in the plastic insulators (1.4, 1.16); the magnetic port is divided into an input port and an output port. The control system has a simple structure, broad functionality, high extensibility, is easy to assemble and disassemble, and can be widely applied in electronic model building and for construction of teaching platforms for electronic experiments.

Description

Magnetic intelligent circuit module control system for building models Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic products, in particular to a magnetic intelligent circuit module control system for constructing a model.

Background technique

With the advancement of society, smart devices are increasingly appearing in our real life, and the core of smart devices is the processing of chips and the application of various sensors. People have a hunger for these smart devices around them. However, these smart devices are designed to be compact and not easy to disassemble. Only some electronic professionals can understand the principle. In order to make the idea not only a privilege of professionals, we propose a control system that can make the modular input and output of the magnetic interconnection intelligent circuit that can be played by all the people. The system is simple in structure and rich in functions, and can be used for the construction of electronic models. It is built with an electronic experiment platform for teaching aids.

At present, there are similar kinds of electronic building blocks on the market. These products are either obsolete electronic components, or the control logic is complicated, or it is inconvenient to assemble, and can only assemble the primary circuit, can not do the electronic application and creativity in modeling, and the extended function is not Strong.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a magnetic intelligent circuit module control system with strong expansion function, convenient disassembly, assembly, and high operational reliability.

A magnetic intelligent circuit module control system for constructing a model, comprising an intelligent integrated circuit board, wherein the intelligent integrated circuit board is connected with an input module, an output module, and a control a module and a connection module, wherein the intelligent integrated circuit board is provided with a magnetic port with an adsorption function.

Preferably, the magnetic port comprises a plastic insulator embedded on the permanent magnet and the metal conductor on the plastic insulator; the magnetic port is divided into an input port and an output port.

Preferably, the smart integrated circuit board has at least one shape having a convex end, and the convex end has a metal contact or a metal elastic contact, and the system supplies power and transmits signals through the contact;

A strong permanent magnet is embedded in the plastic insulator upper cover or the plastic insulator lower cover on both sides of the convex end.

The magnetic input port and the magnetic output port are mutually adsorbed by embedded strong permanent magnets.

Preferably, the magnetic input port and the magnetic output port are embedded with at least three metal conductors, two of which are used for the positive and negative connections of the power source, and the remaining metal conductors are used for signal transmission.

Preferably, the metal conductor is bent at 90 degrees, one end of which is a contact and the other end of which is soldered on the smart integrated circuit board.

Preferably, the intelligent integrated circuit board has power supply function and scalability.

The power supply functions include a lithium polymer rechargeable battery, a 9V battery, a 1.5V battery, and a USB power supply;

The scalability includes the control module expanding an integrated single chip microcomputer or a microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer or the microcomputer includes an Arduino chip, a scratch chip, a Leonardo chip, a Mbed chip, a Raspberry Pi, a PCduino, a Banana Pi, an Orange Pi, Mirco: Bit computer, ESP8266 chip.

The system of the invention has simple structure and rich functions, and can be used for constructing an electronic model and constructing an electronic experiment platform for teaching teaching aids. It is a magnetic intelligent circuit module control system with strong expansion function, convenient disassembly, assembly and high operational reliability.

detailed description

The invention will now be described in more detail, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the invention, and it is understood that Therefore, the following description is to be understood as a broad understanding of the invention.

In the interest of clarity, not all features of the actual embodiments are described. In the following description, well-known functions and structures are not described in detail, as they may obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. It should be understood that in the development of any actual embodiment, a large number of implementation details must be made to achieve a particular goal of the developer, such as changing from one embodiment to another in accordance with the limitations of the system or related business. Additionally, such development work should be considered complex and time consuming, but is only routine work for those skilled in the art.

In order to make the objects and features of the present invention more comprehensible, the specific embodiments of the present invention are further described below.

1 is a schematic diagram of a modular input and output control system of a magnetic interconnection intelligent circuit that can be used for model construction, and includes: a control module 1 having a power supply function and various electronic or circuit adsorbed on the control module 1 through a magnetic interconnection. Functional input module 3 and output module 2; connection module 4 and connection module 5 are connected by magnetic attraction at the input module and control Modules are connected between the output module and the control module.

2 is an exemplary diagram of an overall implementation 2 of a magnetic interconnect smart circuit modular input and output control system and method of use thereof that can be used for model construction, the embodiment also including: a control module 1 having a power supply function and a magnetic interconnect An input module 7 and an output module 6 having various electronic or circuit functions adsorbed on the control module 1; the connection module 4 and the connection module 5 are connected between the input module and the control module by magnetic attraction or connected to the output module and the control module between.

The same as Embodiment 1 is that the control module and the connection module are identical, and the circuit functions are the same, except that the input module and the output module have only a single-head magnetic connector and no other head support pin.

Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 have mutual advantages. Embodiment 1 increases the cost, but more than one support leg assembly will be more stable and firm; Embodiment 2 reduces the cost, but the other end is suspended, and there is a module for the module. There may be an unstable situation. Therefore, in the actual implementation, the advantages of the scheme 1 and the scheme 2 can be combined, and the support foot is determined according to the characteristics of the module.

3 is an exemplary diagram of an overall implementation 3 of a magnetic interconnection intelligent circuit modular input and output control system and a method of using the same for the model construction of the present invention, the embodiment also including: a power supply function control module 10 and The input module 8 and the output module 12 having various electronic or circuit functions are adsorbed on the control module 10 by magnetic interconnection; the connection module 9 and the connection module 11 are connected between the input module and the control module or connected to the output through magnetic adsorption. Between the module and the control module. The magnetic adsorption surface of this embodiment is on a horizontal plane, while the magnetic adsorption surfaces of Embodiments 1 and 2 are vertical On the surface. In this embodiment, the electronic circuit board on the module is semi-encapsulated, and the electronic components are placed almost in the upper and lower covers. Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 can also enclose electronic components by means of a cover.

4 and FIG. 6 are views showing the state before the various modules in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 of Embodiment 1 are not magnetically adsorbed.

7 is a simple application method of the present invention taking Embodiment 1 as an example: there is only one control module and one output module, and at this time, the function of the control module supplies power to the output module or executes a preset program of the control module. Control output module; this example also applies to Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3;

8 is a standard application method of the present invention taking Embodiment 1 as an example: an input module, a control module, and an output module; the input module provides an input signal, and the control module processes the input signal and outputs it to the output module, thereby achieving Controlling the purpose of the output module, the power function on the control module provides power to the entire circuit;

9 is a control module having two magnetic connectors in Embodiment 1, as shown, the control module has two magnetic connectors of 1.1 and 1.2, and a switch 1.3 and a usb interface 1.19 on the control module; 1.3 control power switch; usb interface 1.19 for charging and transmitting data;

Figure 11 is an exploded view of a control module having two magnetic joints in Embodiment 1, which illustrates the structure of the control module in detail: the plastic insulators 1.4 and 1.16 have the same structure, and the outer surface is inverted U-shaped, upper The surface below the surface is compatible

The round table and the groove of the building block; 1.5 and 1.15 are metal conductors bent at 90 degrees, passing through the plastic insulators 1.4 and 1.16 to the surface where the vertical magnets are mutually adsorbed, and the end of the metal conductor 1.5 penetrating the surface has elastic expansion and contraction, and the metal The end of the conductor 1.15 passing through the surface is a plane that does not expand and contract; the magnets of the plastic insulators 1.4 and 1.16 have a foolproof structure on the mutually adsorbed surface; 1.6 and 1.14 are magnets having a circular cross section, and the magnets are embedded in the plastic insulators 1.4 and 1.16. Inside, the mutually adsorbed surfaces are not worn; the back covers 1.7 and 1.13 are covered by the snap-fit cover on the opposite end faces of the plastic insulating bodies 1.4 and 1.16 against each other, and the metal conductors 1.5 and 1.15, and the magnets 1.6 and 1.14 are covered. 1.2 and 1.12 are two transfer boards, and the other ends of the metal conductors 1.5 and 1.15 are soldered to the 1.2 and 1.12 transfer boards. 1.11 is the core board of the control module. The circuit has the power function and control function on the core board. The usb interface on the 1.19 core board uses this interface for charging and transmitting data. 1.10 is the switch on the core board, which can be turned on or Cut off the power of the control module; 1.9 is a lithium polymer rechargeable battery; 1.8 is a plastic insulator cover; 1.18 is a plastic insulator lower cover; plastic insulator cover 1.8 and plastic insulator lower cover 1.18 and plastic insulator 1.4 and 1.16 will the entire control module Wrapped; plastic insulator cover 1.8 and plastic insulator lower cover 1.18 are fastened by four metal screws 1.17, and can also be fastened by snap or ultrasonic welding;

Figure 12 is a schematic view of the output module 2 of Embodiment 1, wherein 2.1 is a plastic insulator support leg, 2.2 is an electronic circuit board of the output module, and 2.3 is an input magnetic connector with an elastic metal conductor.

The difference between the input module 3 and the output module 2 is the magnetic connector 2.3. The magnetic connector of the output module 2 is a metal conductor with elasticity, and the magnetic connector input to the modular 3 is a metal conductor without elasticity. It can be changed as needed: the magnetic connector of the module 2 is a metal conductor without elasticity, and the magnetic input of the modular 3 The connector is a metal conductor with elasticity; in addition, both the input module 3 and the output module 2 can be made of a metal conductor without elasticity, and each of the magnetic connectors 1.1 and 1.2 on the control module 1 is elastic. Metal conductor, this scheme is adopted in the implementation of the scheme 3; finally, both the input module 3 and the output module 2 can be made of elastic metal conductors, and each of the magnetic connectors 1.1 and 1.2 on the control module 1 does not have Elastic metal conductor;

Figure 13 is an exploded view of the output module 2 in Embodiment 1, wherein 2.4 is an upper and lower surface having

The plastic insulator support foot of the building block, the electronic circuit board 2.2 of the output module has a "convex" shape at both ends, one end of the "convex" shape is inserted into the plastic insulator support leg 2.4, and the plastic insulator fastener 2.9 is simultaneously passed through the output module electronic The circuit board 2.2 and the plastic insulator support leg 2.4 are tightly fastened; 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8 are consistent with 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 shown in Figure 11 above;

Figure 14 is a connection module of Embodiment 1, wherein 4.1 is a magnetic input connector, 4.7 is a magnetic output connector, 4.2 and 4.5 are standard connector sockets; 4.4 is a wire, length can be customized as needed, and both ends of the wire are standard Plug-in plug; 4.3 and 4.6 are connected module electronic circuit boards;

Figure 15 is also a connection module of Embodiment 1, having a magnetic input connector and three magnetic output connectors, which can divide the signal into three to connect more output modules;

Solution implementation 1 and implementation 2 use a completely consistent connection module and control module;

Figure 16 is an example of an extended control module with three magnetic connectors. It can be used on slightly more complicated logic circuits. Several magnetic input connectors or several can be used as needed. Magnetic output connector;

17 is a diagram showing an example of a control module having eight magnetic connectors in the implementation of the present invention 1. It can be used on more complicated single-chip microcomputers, programming circuits, etc., and several magnetic input connectors or several magnetic output connectors can be specifically used according to requirements;

Figure 18 is a diagram showing an assembly example of a system in which a control module having eight magnetic connectors, an input module, an output module, and a connection module are combined;

19 is an input module with only one magnetic end support in Embodiment 2, the module is magnetically connected at one end, and the other end is suspended, and does not affect the circuit function of the module;

20, 21 are exploded views of an input module of Embodiment 3, which is wrapped with an electronic insulator cover 8.2 and a plastic insulator lower cover 8.7, the upper and lower covers of the upper cover The lower surface has

Building block features for easy compatibility

Building blocks; the upper surface of the plastic insulator cover 8.2 or the side has holes or slots 8.1 to accommodate some sensors to collect external signals; the magnet 8.3 is embedded in the plastic insulator cover 8.2, and the lower cover 8.7 has four columns for positioning the electronic circuit board 8.5; The upper cover 8.2 has a deep groove 8.10 to accommodate electronic components; the lower cover 8.7 also has a deep groove 8.8 to accommodate electronic components, such as 8.4; the electronic circuit board 8.5 has a "convex" shape and a "convex" shape "convex" The head portion is encapsulated by the upper cover 8.2, and the exposed portion has a metal contact 8.9; the gold contact 8.9 is affixed to and connected to the control module shown in FIG. 23 by the permanent magnet 8.3 embedded in the upper cover 8.2. As shown in Figure 3; the upper cover 8.2 and the lower cover 8.7 are ultrasonically welded, snapped or screwed, etc., and the electronic circuit board 8.5 of the module is half-encapsulated; the magnetic polarity of the permanent magnet 8.3 is set to be only absorbing and connected. The magnetic input terminal on the control module of FIG. 23 electrically connects the gold contact 8.9 and the elastic contact 10.1 to each other, and cannot be electrically connected to the elastic contact 10.5 of the magnetic output end of the other end;

Figure 22 is a connection module of Embodiment 3, comprising an output magnetic end 9.1, a wire 9.5 and an output magnetic end 9.7, the length of the wire 9.5 can be customized according to needs, the two ends of the wire are standard connector plugs 9.4 and 9.6; Electronic circuit board 9.2 having elastic contacts; contacts on the electronic circuit board on the output magnetic terminal 9.7 are not elastic; plastic insulators 9.3, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10 have

The characteristics of the building blocks are encapsulated by two magnetic ends of the module by means of ultrasonic welding, snaps or screws;

23 and FIG. 24 are a control module having two magnetic terminals in Embodiment 3, the two magnetic terminals of the module are set as one magnetic input end and one magnetic output according to the magnet 10.2 and the magnet 10.4. At the end, the metal contacts 10.1 and 10.5 on the two magnetic ends are elastic metal contacts; the plastic insulator upper cover 10.3 and the plastic insulator lower cover 10.7 have

The characteristics of the building block and ultrasonic welding, snapping or screwing, etc., the electronic circuit board 10.10 of the control module shown in FIG. 25 and the two transfer circuit boards 10.11 and the lithium polymer rechargeable battery 10.9 are semi-encapsulated; the control module There are also switches 10.8 and usb interface 10.6; switch 10.8 controls the power switch; usb interface 10.6 is used to charge and transfer data;

Figure 26 is an exploded view of a control module having two magnetic terminals in Embodiment 3, which is substantially similar to the principle of Embodiment 1 shown in Figure 11, and Embodiment 1 is independent of the magnetic end. Form, and Embodiment 3 adopts the way that magnetic 10.13 is directly embedded in the lower cover of the plastic insulator 10.7, and the mutual adsorption end faces are horizontal. The lower cover 10.7 has four positioning posts 10.14 for positioning the electronic circuit board 10.10 and two transfer circuit boards 10.11; the two adapter circuit boards 10.11 are integrated with elastic contacts 10.12 to transmit signals and provide power;

Figure 27 is a connection module of Embodiment 3, having a magnetic input terminal and three magnetic output terminals, which can divide the signal into three to connect more output modules;

Figure 28 Figure 29 is an output module of Embodiment 3, which is composed mainly of a plastic insulator upper cover 12.1 and a plastic insulator lower cover 12.2 and an electronic circuit board 12.3; the magnet 12.5 is embedded in the upper cover 12.1, and the magnet is arranged Can be adsorbed on the magnetic output end of Figures 23 and 30; the conductive contact 12.6 on the "convex" end has no elasticity; the lower cover 12.2 has four positioning posts 12.8 to position the electronic circuit board 12.3; The cover 12.1 lower cover 12.2 has deep grooves 12.4 and 12.9 to accommodate electronic components; the upper surface and the side of the upper cover 12.1 are provided with round holes and slots according to the needs of the electronic components, such as 12.7; the upper cover 12.1 and the lower cover 12.2 have

The characteristics of the building blocks and the electronic circuit board 12.3 is semi-encapsulated by ultrasonic welding, snapping or screwing;

30 is a diagram showing an example of a control module having eight magnetic connectors in Embodiment 3, which can be used on more complicated single-chip microcomputers, programming circuits, etc., and several magnetic input connectors or several magnetic output connectors can be specifically used according to requirements; FIG. It is an exploded view of the module. The plastic insulator cover 13.2 and the plastic insulator cover 13.4 encapsulate the integrated circuit board 13.3 with power supply function and integrated chip in a half-package by sonic soldering, snapping or screwing; the board 13.3 contains not only Rechargeable batteries with lithium polymer, can also expand a variety of standard interfaces to easily connect more external equipment;

32 is a diagram showing an assembly example in which a control module having eight magnetic terminals in Embodiment 3, an input module, an output module, and a connection module form a system;

Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the invention. . Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention are not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but the scope of the invention is to be accorded

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are included in the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present invention, should be included. It is within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A magnetic intelligent circuit module control system for constructing a model, comprising an intelligent integrated circuit board, characterized in that an input module, an output module, a control module and a connection module are connected to the intelligent integrated circuit board, and the intelligent integrated circuit board A magnetic port with an adsorption function is provided.
2. The magnetic intelligent circuit module control system for constructing a model according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic port comprises a plastic insulator embedded in a permanent magnet and a metal conductor on said plastic insulator; It is an input port and an output port.
3. The magnetic intelligent circuit module control system for constructing a model according to claim 2, wherein said intelligent integrated circuit board has at least one shape having a convex end, and said convex end has a metal a contact or a metal resilient contact through which the system supplies and transmits signals;

   A strong permanent magnet is embedded in the plastic insulator upper cover or the plastic insulator lower cover on both sides of the convex end.
4. The magnetic intelligent circuit module control system for constructing a model according to claim 3, wherein said magnetic input port and said magnetic output port are mutually attracted by inlaid strong permanent magnets.
5. The magnetic intelligent circuit module control system for constructing a model according to claim 4, wherein said magnetic input port and said magnetic output port are embedded with at least three metal conductors, two of which are used for positive and negative connection of the power source, The remaining metal conductors are used for signal transmission.
6. The magnetic intelligent circuit module control system for constructing a model according to claim 5, wherein said metal conductor is bent at a 90 degree, wherein one end is a contact and the other end is soldered on the smart integrated circuit board.
7. The magnetic intelligent circuit module control system for constructing a model according to claim 1, wherein said intelligent integrated circuit board has a power supply function and scalability.
8. The magnetic intelligent circuit module control system for constructing a model according to claim 7, wherein said power source function comprises: a lithium polymer rechargeable battery, a 9V battery, a 1.5V battery, and a USB power supply;

   The scalability includes the control module extending an integrated microcontroller or a microcomputer including an Arduino chip, a scratch chip, a Leonardo chip, a Mbed chip, a Raspberry Pi, a PCduino, a Banana Pi, an Orange Pi, and a Mirco: Bit. Computer, ESP8266 chip.

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