A kind of magnetic smart circuit for building model controls device
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of electronic products, a kind of for building model
Magnetic smart circuit controls device.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, smart machine is increasingly appearing in our actual life
In, and the core of smart machine is process and the application of various sensor of chip.People couple
These smart machines being centered around surrounding have the serious hope probed into unexpectedly.But, these smart machines
Deft design, it is not easy to dismounting, the only personage of some Electronics just will appreciate that its principle.
For making intention be more than a kind of privilege of professional person, it is proposed that one can allow the whole people all may be used
The control system of the magnetic interconnection smart circuit modularity input and output played, this system structure letter
Single, feature richness, can be used for building of electronic model and build with teaching aid electronic experiment bed.
Having similar all kinds of electronic building blocks in the market, these products or electronic devices and components are old
Old, or it is complicated to control logic or assembled inconvenient, and can only assembled primary circuit,
The electronic application that can not model and intention, expanded function is the strongest.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of expanded function
By force, convenient dismounting, assembling, the magnetic smart circuit module control device that operating reliability is strong.
This utility model includes intelligent integrated circuit plate, and described intelligent integrated circuit plate connects
It is connected to input module, output module, control module and link block, described intelligent integrated
Circuit board is provided with the magnetic port with adsorption function,
Preferably, described magnetic port includes plastic insulation, is embedded in described plastic insulation
On permanent magnet on body and metallic conductor;Magnetic port is divided into input port, output port.
Preferably, described intelligent integrated circuit plate at least more than one profile is male end
Head, described in having hard contact or metallic elastic contact on convex termination, system is touched by described
Point power supply and transmission signal;
Cover under the described plastic insulation upper cover in both sides, convex termination or plastic insulation
It is embedded with strong permanent magnets.
Described magnetic input port and magnetic output port are mutual by embedded strong permanent magnets
Absorption.
Preferably, described magnetic input port and embedded at least three metals of magnetic output port are led
Body, wherein two positive poles for power supply and negative pole connect, and residual metallic conductor passes for signal
Defeated.
Preferably, described metallic conductor is 90 degree of bendings, and wherein one end is contact, the other end
It is welded on intelligent integrated circuit plate.
Preferably, described intelligent integrated circuit plate, there are power supply function and extensibility.
Described power supply function includes, lighium polymer rechargeable battery, 9V battery, 1.5V battery,
USB powers;
Described extensibility includes that control module extends integrated single-chip microcomputer or microcomputer, institute
State single-chip microcomputer or microcomputer includes, Arduino chip, scratch chip, Leonardo
Chip, Mbed chip, Raspberry Pi, PCduino, Banana Pi, Orange Pi,
Mirco:Bit computer, ESP8266 chip.
This utility model system structure is simple, and feature richness can be used for building of electronic model
Build with teaching aid electronic experiment bed.It is that a kind of expanded function is strong, convenient dismounting, group
Dress, the magnetic smart circuit module control system that operating reliability is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of magnetic interconnection smart circuit module that can be used for model construction of this utility model
Change input/output control system embodiment 1 schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of magnetic interconnection smart circuit module that can be used for model construction of this utility model
Change input/output control system embodiment 2 schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of magnetic interconnection smart circuit module that can be used for model construction of this utility model
Change input/output control system embodiment 3 schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of magnetic interconnection smart circuit module that can be used for model construction of this utility model
Change the explosive view of input/output control system embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is a kind of magnetic interconnection smart circuit module that can be used for model construction of this utility model
Change the explosive view of input/output control system embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is a kind of magnetic interconnection smart circuit module that can be used for model construction of this utility model
Change the explosive view of input/output control system embodiment 3;
Fig. 7 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram as a example by embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram as a example by embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 is the control module in embodiment 1;
Figure 10 is the control module schematic diagram in embodiment 1;
Figure 11 is the control module explosive view in embodiment 1;
Figure 12 is the input module in embodiment 1;
Figure 13 is the input module explosive view in embodiment 1;
Figure 14 is a kind of link block in embodiment 1;
Figure 15 is a kind of link block in embodiment 1 and explosive view;
Figure 16 is the extension control module of a kind of 3 the magnetic ports in embodiment 1;
Figure 17 is the extension control module of a kind of 8 the magnetic ports in embodiment 1;
Figure 18 is control module and the input module of a kind of 8 the magnetic ports in embodiment 1,
Output module and the scheme case of link block;
Figure 19 is the input module that a kind of only one of which magnetic tip in embodiment 2 supports;
Figure 20 is the input module explosive view in embodiment 3;
Figure 21 is another angle explosive view of the input module in embodiment 3;
Figure 22 is a kind of link block in embodiment 3;
Figure 23 is a kind of control module in embodiment 3;
Figure 24 is another angular views of a kind of control module in embodiment 3;
Figure 25 is the explosive view of a kind of control module in embodiment 3;
Figure 26 is the multiple magnetic port link block of the one in embodiment 3;
Figure 27 is the output module explosive view in embodiment 3;
Figure 28 is the explosive view of another view of output module in embodiment 3;
Figure 29 is the control module of a kind of 8 the magnetic ports in embodiment 3;
Figure 30 is the explosive view of the control module of a kind of 8 the magnetic ports in embodiment 3;
Figure 31 is control module and the input module of a kind of 8 the magnetic ports in embodiment 3,
Output module and the scheme case of link block.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model will be described in more detail below, which show this utility model
Preferred embodiment, it should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can revise described here practicality
Novel and still realize advantageous effects of the present utility model.Therefore, description below it should be appreciated that
Widely known for for those skilled in the art, and be not intended as limit of the present utility model
System.
In order to clear, whole features of practical embodiments are not described.In the following description, not quite clear
Thin known function and structure are described, because they can make this utility model due to unnecessary thin
Joint and chaotic.Will be understood that in the exploitation of any practical embodiments, it is necessary to make a large amount of enforcement
Details is to realize the specific objective of developer, such as according to about system or about the limit of business
System, is changed into another embodiment by an embodiment.Additionally, it should think this exploitation work
It is probably complicated and time-consuming, but is often only to those skilled in the art
Rule work.
For making the purpose of this utility model, feature become apparent, below to of the present utility model
Detailed description of the invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the magnetic interconnection smart circuit modularity input and output control that can be used for model construction
System processed and exemplary plot, including: there is the control module 1 of power supply function and interconnected by magnetic
Adsorb the input module 3 with various electronics or circuit function in control module 1 and output
Module 2;Link block 4 and link block 5 are connected to input module and control by magnetic absorption
Between module or be connected between output module and control module.
Fig. 2 is the magnetic interconnection smart circuit modularity input and output control that can be used for model construction
The exemplary plot of the whole implementation scheme 2 of system processed and using method thereof, this embodiment party wraps equally
Include: have the control module 1 of power supply function and by magnetic interconnection absorption in control module 1
There is input module 7 and the output module 6 of various electronics or circuit function;Link block 4 and company
Connection module 5 is connected between input module and control module by magnetic absorption or is connected to
Between output module and control module.
Compare something in common with embodiment 1 and be control module and link block complete
Sample, too, difference is that input module and output module only have single head to circuit function
Magetic indicator joint, do not have other end to prop up spike.
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 have superiority mutually, and embodiment 1 adds cost, but
Many one spike assembly can more steadily firmly;Embodiment 2 reduces cost, but by separately
One end is unsettled, there may be unsteady situation when having and module being carried out module.Institute
So that scheme 1 and scheme 2 advantage can be combined, according to module by actual embodiment
Feature decides whether to add a spike.
Fig. 3 is a kind of magnetic interconnection smart circuit mould that can be used for model construction of this utility model
The exemplary plot of the whole implementation scheme 3 of massing input/output control system and using method thereof,
This embodiment includes equally: has the control module 10 of power supply function and is inhaled by magnetic interconnection
The input module 8 with various electronics or circuit function being attached in control module 10 and output
Module 12;Link block 9 and link block 11 by magnetic absorption be connected to input module and
Between control module or be connected between output module and control module.This embodiment
In the horizontal plane, and the magnetic absorption face of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 exists in magnetic absorption face
On vertical.This embodiment has carried out half wrapping and encapsulating to the electronic circuit board in module,
Electronic devices and components are nearly all placed in upper and lower two lids.Embodiment 1 and embodiment party
Electronic devices and components can also be wrapped up by the way of adding lid by case 2 equally.
Fig. 4 Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is that in embodiment 1 embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 various modules are not
State before magnetic absorption.
Fig. 7 is a kind of simplest application side in this utility model as a example by embodiment 1
Method: only one of which control module and an output module, now the function of control module is defeated
Go out module power supply is provided or performs the default program of control module to control output module;This example
Equally applicable embodiment 2 and embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 is the standard application process of the present utility model as a example by embodiment 1: one defeated
Enter module, a control module, an output module;Input module provides input signal,
Control module exports to output module after input signal being processed again, thus reaches to control output
The purpose of module, the power supply function in control module provides power supply for whole circuit;
Fig. 9 Figure 10 is a kind of control module with two magetic indicator joints in embodiment 1, as
Shown in figure, this control module has 1.1 and 1.2 two magetic indicator joints, and control module also has
Switch 1.3 and usb interfaces 1.19;The switch of switch 1.3 control power supply;Usb interface 1.19 is used
In charging and transmission data;
Figure 11 is the blast of a kind of control module with two magetic indicator joints in embodiment 1
Figure, this figure is described in detail by the structure of control module: plastic insulation 1.4 and 1.16 has
Having identical structure, appearance is inverted U-shaped, and below upper surface, table has compatibility
Building blocks round platform and groove;1.5 and 1.15 is metallic conductor, in 90 degree of bendings, passes plastics
Insulator 1.4 and 1.16 is on the surface that vertical magnets mutually adsorbs, and metallic conductor 1.5 passes
This end on surface has elastic telescopic, and this end that metallic conductor 1.15 passes surface is not have
Flexible plane;Have on the surface that the magnet of plastic insulation 1.4 and 1.16 mutually adsorbs
Error-proof structure;1.6 and 1.14 is the magnet that cross section is rounded, and magnet is embedded in plastic insulation
In 1.4 and 1.16, do not pass the surface of mutually absorption;Bonnet 1.7 and 1.13 is by card buckle closure
On the opposite end face of the mutual absorption surface of plastic insulation 1.4 and 1.16, by metallic conductor
1.5 and 1.15, and magnet 1.6 and 1.14 covers.1.2 and 1.12 is two pieces of built-up circuits
Plate, the other end of metallic conductor 1.5 and 1.15 is welded on 1.2 and 1.12 switching circuit boards.
1.11 is the core board of control module, core board has power supply function and controls the electricity of function
Road, the usb interface on core board on 1.19, charge and transmit data and use this interface,
1.10 is the switch on core board, can open or the power supply of cutting-off controlling module;1.9
It it is lighium polymer rechargeable battery;1.8 is plastic insulation upper cover;1.18 be plastic insulation
Body lower cover;Plastic insulation upper cover 1.8 and plastic insulation lower cover 1.18 and plastic insulation
Whole control module is wrapped up by body 1.4 and 1.16;Plastic insulation upper cover 1.8 and plastics
Insulator lower cover 1.18 is fastened by four metal screws 1.17, it would however also be possible to employ buckle or
Ultrasonic bonding mode fastens;
Figure 12 is output module 2 schematic diagram in embodiment 1, and wherein 2.1 is plastic insulation
Propping up spike, 2.2 is the electronic circuit board of output module, and 2.3 with elastic metallic conductor
Input magetic indicator joint.
Input module 3 is exactly magetic indicator joint 2.3 with the difference in output module 2 profile, output
The magetic indicator joint of module 2 is elastic metallic conductor, and the magnetic of input moduleization 3 connects
Head is without resilient metallic conductor, and practical solution can be exchanged into when implementing as required:
The magetic indicator joint going out module 2 is without resilient metallic conductor, and the magnetic of input moduleization 3
Property joint is elastic metallic conductor;Further, it is also possible to by input module 3 and output
Module 2 all uses without resilient metallic conductor, and each magetic indicator joint in control module 1
1.1 and 1.2 is all elastic metallic conductor, and this kind of scheme is adopted in scheme implements 3
With;Finally elastic metal can also be all used to lead input module 3 and output module 2
Body, and in control module 1, each magetic indicator joint 1.1 and 1.2 is without resilient metal
Conductor;
Figure 13 is the explosive view of output module 2 in embodiment 1, and wherein 2.4 is upper and lower surface
HaveThe plastic insulation of building blocks feature props up spike, the electronic circuit board of output module
2.2 two have " convex " shape, and one end of " convex " shape is injected plastic insulation and propped up spike 2.4
In, plastic insulation securing member 2.9 is also cross the electronic circuit board 2.2 of output module and moulds
Both material dielectric support foot 2.4 generals firmly bolt is tight;2.5,2.6,2.7,2.8 with aforementioned
Shown in Figure 11 1.4,1.5,1.6,1.7 is consistent;
Figure 14 is the one of link block in embodiment 1, and wherein 4.1 is that magnetic input connects
Head, 4.7 is magnetic out splice going splice, and 4.2 and 4.5 is standard connector receptable;4.4 is electricity
Line, length is the most customizable, and electric wire two is standard socket connector plug;4.3 and 4.6
It it is link block electronic circuit board;
Figure 15 is also the one of link block in embodiment 1, has a magnetic input and connects
Head and three magnetic out splice going splices, can be by signal one dividing into three to connect more output
Module;
Scheme enforcement 1 and scheme implement the 2 on all four link block of employing and control modules;
Figure 16 is the extension control module exemplary plot with three magetic indicator joints, can be used for the most multiple
On miscellaneous logic circuit, can the most specifically use several magnetic input adapter or several
Magnetic out splice going splice;
Figure 17 is the control module exemplary plot that scheme is implemented to have eight magetic indicator joints in 1, can
For circuit such as more complicated single-chip microcomputer, programmings, can the most specifically use several magnetic
Property input adapter or several magnetic out splice going splice;
Figure 18 is the control module with eight magetic indicator joints, input module, output module with
And link block collectively constitutes the tiling examples figure of a system;
Figure 19 is the input mould that a kind of only one of which magnetic tip in embodiment 2 supports
Block, this module one is magetic indicator joint, and other end is unsettled, does not affect the circuit merit of module
Energy;
Figure 20,21 is the explosive view of a kind of input module in embodiment 3, this embodiment party
Case utilizes plastic insulation upper cover 8.2 and plastic insulation lower cover 8.7 by electronic circuit board 8.5
Parcel, the upper surface of described upper cover and the lower surface of lower cover haveBuilding blocks feature is with side
Just compatibleBuilding blocks;The upper surface of plastic insulation upper cover 8.2 or side is porose or
Groove 8.1 is to adapt to some sensor collection outer signals;Magnet 8.3 is embedded in plastic insulation
In upper cover 8.2, lower cover 8.7 has four posts to carry out positioning electronic wiring board 8.5;Upper cover 8.2 has deeply
Groove 8.10 is to accommodate electronic devices and components;Lower cover 8.7 also has deep trouth 8.8 to accommodate electronics unit device
Part, such as 8.4;Electronic circuit board 8.5 1 assumes a " convex " shape, " convex " head of " convex " shape
Part is capped 8.2 half wrapping and encapsulating, and there is hard contact 8.9 on the surface of exposed portion;
Gold contact 8.9 is by being embedded in permanent magnet 8.3 and the control module shown in Figure 23 of upper cover 8.2
Mutually adsorb connection, after connection as shown in Figure 3;Upper cover 8.2 and lower cover 8.7 use ultrasound wave
Electronic circuit board 8.5 half wrapping and encapsulating of module is risen by the modes such as welding, buckle or screw
Come;The magnetic polarity of permanent magnet 8.3 is configured to adsorb and is connected to Figure 23 control module
On magnetic input make gold contact 8.9 and resilient contact 10.1 mutual conduction connect, and nothing
Method is connected with resilient contact 10.5 mutual conduction of the magnetic outfan of the other end;
Figure 22 is a kind of link block in embodiment 3, including output magnetic tip
9.1, electric wire 9.5 and output magnetic tip 9.7 form, and electric wire 9.5 length as required may be used
Customization, electric wire two is standard socket connector plug 9.4 and 9.6;There is the electronics of resilient contact
Wiring board 9.2;The contact on electronic circuit board on output magnetic tip 9.7 does not have bullet
Property;Plastic insulation 9.3,9.8,9.9,9.10 haveBuilding blocks feature also uses
The modes such as ultrasonic bonding, buckle or screw are by the two of module magnetic tip half wrapping and encapsulating
Get up;
Figure 23 and Figure 24 is a kind of control mould with two magnetic tips in embodiment 3
Block, two magnetic tips of this module are set to one according to magnet 10.2 and magnet 10.4 and are
Magnetic input termination, one exports termination, the hard contact on two magnetic tips for magnetic
10.1 and 10.5 is all elastic hard contact;Plastic insulation upper cover 10.3 and plastic insulation
Body lower cover 10.7 hasBuilding blocks feature also uses ultrasonic bonding, buckle or screw etc.
Mode is by the electronic circuit board 10.10 of control module as shown in figure 25 and two pieces of built-up circuits
Plate 10.11 and lighium polymer rechargeable battery 10.9 half wrapping and encapsulating are got up;Control module
Upper also have switch 10.8 and usb interfaces 10.6;The switch of switch 10.8 control power supply;Usb connects
Mouth 10.6 is used for charging and transmitting data;
If Figure 25 is a kind of control module with two magnetic tips in embodiment 3
Explosive view, this embodiment is substantially similar with embodiment 1 principle shown in Figure 11, implements
Scheme 1 uses the form that magnetic tip is independent, and embodiment 3 uses magnetic
10.13 modes being directly embedded into plastic insulation lower cover 10.7, mutually absorption end face is level
Face;4 locating dowels 10.14 are had for positioning electronic wiring board 10.10 and two on lower cover 10.7
Block switching circuit board 10.11;It is integrated with resilient contact on two pieces of switching circuit boards 10.11
10.12 transmit signal and provide power supply;
Figure 26 is a kind of link block in embodiment 3, has a magnetic input termination
Terminations are exported with three magnetic, can be by signal one dividing into three to connect and more exporting mould
Block;
Figure 27 Figure 28 is a kind of output module in embodiment 3, this module by main by moulding
Expect insulator upper cover 12.1 and plastic insulation lower cover 12.2 and electronic circuit board 12.3 groups
Become;Magnet 12.5 is embedded on upper cover 12.1, and magnet is arranged to can adsorb such as Figure 23 and Tu
On the magnetic output termination of 29;Conductive contact 12.6 on " convex " shape termination does not have bullet
Property;Four locating dowels 12.8 are had to carry out positioning electronic wiring board 12.3 on lower cover 12.2;Upper cover
12.1 lower covers 12.2 are respectively arranged with deep trouth 12.4 and 12.9 to accommodate electronic devices and components;Upper cover 12.1
Upper surface and side according to electronic devices and components need have circular hole and groove, such as 12.7;Upper cover
12.1 and lower cover 12.2 haveBuilding blocks feature also uses ultrasonic bonding, buckle or spiral shell
Electronic circuit board 12.3 half wrapping and encapsulating is got up by the modes such as silk;
Figure 29 is the control module exemplary plot in embodiment 3 with eight magetic indicator joints, can
For circuit such as more complicated single-chip microcomputer, programmings, can the most specifically use several magnetic
Property input adapter or several magnetic out splice going splice;Figure 30 is the explosive view of this module, plastics
Insulator upper cover 13.2 and plastic insulation lower cover 13.4 will have power supply function and integrated chip
Surface-mounted integrated circuit 13.3 welded by sound wave, mode half wrapping and encapsulating such as buckle or screw rises
Come;Circuit board 13.3 not only includes the rechargeable battery of lighium polymer, it is also possible to extension is each
The standard interface of formula various kinds can connect more external equipment easily;
Figure 31 is the control module in embodiment 3 with eight magnetic tips, inputs mould
Block, output module and link block collectively constitute the tiling examples figure of a system.
Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be aobvious for those skilled in the art
And be clear to, generic principles defined herein can implemented without departing from this utility model
In the case of the spirit or scope of example, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, this practicality is new
Type embodiment is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and this
Principle disclosed in literary composition and the consistent the widest scope of features of novelty.
These are only the preferred embodiment of this utility model embodiment, not in order to limit this
Utility model embodiment, within all spirit in this utility model embodiment and principle, is made
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc., should be included in the protection of this utility model embodiment
Within the scope of.